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[PATCH 6.1] HID: mcp2221: Set driver data before I2C adapter add

by Sumanth Gavini

The process of adding an I2C adapter can invoke I2C accesses on that new adapter (see i2c_detect()). Ensure we have set the adapter's driver data to avoid null pointer dereferences in the xfer functions during the adapter add. This has been noted in the past and the same fix proposed but not completed. See: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ef597e73-ed71-168e-52af-0d19b03734ac@vigem.de/ Signed-off-by: Hamish Martin <hamish.martin(a)alliedtelesis.co.nz> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina(a)suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Sumanth Gavini <sumanth.gavini(a)yahoo.com> --- drivers/hid/hid-mcp2221.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-mcp2221.c b/drivers/hid/hid-mcp2221.c index de52e9f7bb8c..9973545c1c4b 100644 --- a/drivers/hid/hid-mcp2221.c +++ b/drivers/hid/hid-mcp2221.c @@ -873,12 +873,12 @@ static int mcp2221_probe(struct hid_device *hdev, "MCP2221 usb-i2c bridge on hidraw%d", ((struct hidraw *)hdev->hidraw)->minor); + i2c_set_adapdata(&mcp->adapter, mcp); ret = i2c_add_adapter(&mcp->adapter); if (ret) { hid_err(hdev, "can't add usb-i2c adapter: %d\n", ret); goto err_i2c; } - i2c_set_adapdata(&mcp->adapter, mcp); /* Setup GPIO chip */ mcp->gc = devm_kzalloc(&hdev->dev, sizeof(*mcp->gc), GFP_KERNEL); -- 2.43.0

3 months, 4 weeks

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[PATCH] kbuild: userprogs: use correct linker when mixing clang and GNU ld

by Thomas Weißschuh

The userprogs infrastructure does not expect clang being used with GNU ld and in that case uses /usr/bin/ld for linking, not the configured $(LD). This fallback is problematic as it will break when cross-compiling. Mixing clang and GNU ld is used for example when building for SPARC64, as ld.lld is not sufficient; see Documentation/kbuild/llvm.rst. Relax the check around --ld-path so it gets used for all linkers. Fixes: dfc1b168a8c4 ("kbuild: userprogs: use correct lld when linking through clang") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> --- Nathan, you originally proposed the check for $(CONFIG_LD_IS_LLD) [0], could you take a look at this? [0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250213175437.GA2756218@ax162/ --- Makefile | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index c09766beb7eff4780574682b8ea44475fc0a5188..e300c6546c845c300edb5f0033719963c7da8f9b 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -1134,7 +1134,7 @@ KBUILD_USERCFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64 --target=%, $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64 --target=%, $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)) # userspace programs are linked via the compiler, use the correct linker -ifeq ($(CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG)$(CONFIG_LD_IS_LLD),yy) +ifneq ($(CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG),) KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS += --ld-path=$(LD) endif --- base-commit: 6832a9317eee280117cd695fa885b2b7a7a38daf change-id: 20250723-userprogs-clang-gnu-ld-7a1c16fc852d Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>

3 months, 4 weeks

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] Revert "xfrm: destroy xfrm_state synchronously on net exit" failed to apply to 6.12-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.12-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.12.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 2a198bbec6913ae1c90ec963750003c6213668c7 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025072924-postbox-exorcism-f636@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.12.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 2a198bbec6913ae1c90ec963750003c6213668c7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sabrina Dubroca <sd(a)queasysnail.net> Date: Fri, 4 Jul 2025 16:54:34 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] Revert "xfrm: destroy xfrm_state synchronously on net exit path" This reverts commit f75a2804da391571563c4b6b29e7797787332673. With all states (whether user or kern) removed from the hashtables during deletion, there's no need for synchronous destruction of states. xfrm6_tunnel states still need to have been destroyed (which will be the case when its last user is deleted (not destroyed)) so that xfrm6_tunnel_free_spi removes it from the per-netns hashtable before the netns is destroyed. This has the benefit of skipping one synchronize_rcu per state (in __xfrm_state_destroy(sync=true)) when we exit a netns. Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd(a)queasysnail.net> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert(a)secunet.com> diff --git a/include/net/xfrm.h b/include/net/xfrm.h index 91d52a380e37..f3014e4f54fc 100644 --- a/include/net/xfrm.h +++ b/include/net/xfrm.h @@ -915,7 +915,7 @@ static inline void xfrm_pols_put(struct xfrm_policy **pols, int npols) xfrm_pol_put(pols[i]); } -void __xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *, bool); +void __xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *); static inline void __xfrm_state_put(struct xfrm_state *x) { @@ -925,13 +925,7 @@ static inline void __xfrm_state_put(struct xfrm_state *x) static inline void xfrm_state_put(struct xfrm_state *x) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&x->refcnt)) - __xfrm_state_destroy(x, false); -} - -static inline void xfrm_state_put_sync(struct xfrm_state *x) -{ - if (refcount_dec_and_test(&x->refcnt)) - __xfrm_state_destroy(x, true); + __xfrm_state_destroy(x); } static inline void xfrm_state_hold(struct xfrm_state *x) @@ -1769,7 +1763,7 @@ struct xfrmk_spdinfo { struct xfrm_state *xfrm_find_acq_byseq(struct net *net, u32 mark, u32 seq, u32 pcpu_num); int xfrm_state_delete(struct xfrm_state *x); -int xfrm_state_flush(struct net *net, u8 proto, bool task_valid, bool sync); +int xfrm_state_flush(struct net *net, u8 proto, bool task_valid); int xfrm_dev_state_flush(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, bool task_valid); int xfrm_dev_policy_flush(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, bool task_valid); diff --git a/net/ipv6/xfrm6_tunnel.c b/net/ipv6/xfrm6_tunnel.c index 7fd8bc08e6eb..5120a763da0d 100644 --- a/net/ipv6/xfrm6_tunnel.c +++ b/net/ipv6/xfrm6_tunnel.c @@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ static void __net_exit xfrm6_tunnel_net_exit(struct net *net) struct xfrm6_tunnel_net *xfrm6_tn = xfrm6_tunnel_pernet(net); unsigned int i; - xfrm_state_flush(net, 0, false, true); + xfrm_state_flush(net, IPSEC_PROTO_ANY, false); xfrm_flush_gc(); for (i = 0; i < XFRM6_TUNNEL_SPI_BYADDR_HSIZE; i++) diff --git a/net/key/af_key.c b/net/key/af_key.c index efc2a91f4c48..b5d761700776 100644 --- a/net/key/af_key.c +++ b/net/key/af_key.c @@ -1766,7 +1766,7 @@ static int pfkey_flush(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct sadb_m if (proto == 0) return -EINVAL; - err = xfrm_state_flush(net, proto, true, false); + err = xfrm_state_flush(net, proto, true); err2 = unicast_flush_resp(sk, hdr); if (err || err2) { if (err == -ESRCH) /* empty table - go quietly */ diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c index f7110a658897..327a1a6f892c 100644 --- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c +++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c @@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ void xfrm_state_free(struct xfrm_state *x) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_state_free); -static void ___xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x) +static void xfrm_state_gc_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x) { if (x->mode_cbs && x->mode_cbs->destroy_state) x->mode_cbs->destroy_state(x); @@ -631,7 +631,7 @@ static void xfrm_state_gc_task(struct work_struct *work) synchronize_rcu(); hlist_for_each_entry_safe(x, tmp, &gc_list, gclist) - ___xfrm_state_destroy(x); + xfrm_state_gc_destroy(x); } static enum hrtimer_restart xfrm_timer_handler(struct hrtimer *me) @@ -795,19 +795,14 @@ void xfrm_dev_state_free(struct xfrm_state *x) } #endif -void __xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x, bool sync) +void __xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x) { WARN_ON(x->km.state != XFRM_STATE_DEAD); - if (sync) { - synchronize_rcu(); - ___xfrm_state_destroy(x); - } else { - spin_lock_bh(&xfrm_state_gc_lock); - hlist_add_head(&x->gclist, &xfrm_state_gc_list); - spin_unlock_bh(&xfrm_state_gc_lock); - schedule_work(&xfrm_state_gc_work); - } + spin_lock_bh(&xfrm_state_gc_lock); + hlist_add_head(&x->gclist, &xfrm_state_gc_list); + spin_unlock_bh(&xfrm_state_gc_lock); + schedule_work(&xfrm_state_gc_work); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__xfrm_state_destroy); @@ -922,7 +917,7 @@ xfrm_dev_state_flush_secctx_check(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, bool } #endif -int xfrm_state_flush(struct net *net, u8 proto, bool task_valid, bool sync) +int xfrm_state_flush(struct net *net, u8 proto, bool task_valid) { int i, err = 0, cnt = 0; @@ -3283,7 +3278,7 @@ void xfrm_state_fini(struct net *net) unsigned int sz; flush_work(&net->xfrm.state_hash_work); - xfrm_state_flush(net, 0, false, true); + xfrm_state_flush(net, IPSEC_PROTO_ANY, false); flush_work(&xfrm_state_gc_work); WARN_ON(!list_empty(&net->xfrm.state_all)); diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c index 1db18f470f42..684239018bec 100644 --- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c +++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c @@ -2635,7 +2635,7 @@ static int xfrm_flush_sa(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct xfrm_usersa_flush *p = nlmsg_data(nlh); int err; - err = xfrm_state_flush(net, p->proto, true, false); + err = xfrm_state_flush(net, p->proto, true); if (err) { if (err == -ESRCH) /* empty table */ return 0;

3 months, 4 weeks

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[PATCH 6.12 0/4] drm/xe: Fix xe_force_wake_get return handling

by Tomita Moeko

This patchset fixes the xe driver probe fail with -ETIMEDOUT issue in linux 6.12.35 and later version. The failure is caused by commit d42b44736ea2 ("drm/xe/gt: Update handling of xe_force_wake_get return"), which incorrectly handles the return value of xe_force_wake_get as "refcounted domain mask" (as introduced in 6.13), rather than status code (as used in 6.12). In 6.12 stable kernel, xe_force_wake_get still returns a status code. The update incorrectly treats the return value as a mask, causing the return value of 0 to be misinterpreted as an error. As a result, the driver probe fails with -ETIMEDOUT in xe_pci_probe -> xe_device_probe -> xe_gt_init_hwconfig -> xe_force_wake_get. [ 1254.323172] xe 0000:00:02.0: [drm] Found ALDERLAKE_P (device ID 46a6) display version 13.00 stepping D0 [ 1254.323175] xe 0000:00:02.0: [drm:xe_pci_probe [xe]] ALDERLAKE_P 46a6:000c dgfx:0 gfx:Xe_LP (12.00) media:Xe_M (12.00) display:yes dma_m_s:39 tc:1 gscfi:0 cscfi:0 [ 1254.323275] xe 0000:00:02.0: [drm:xe_pci_probe [xe]] Stepping = (G:C0, M:C0, B:**) [ 1254.323328] xe 0000:00:02.0: [drm:xe_pci_probe [xe]] SR-IOV support: no (mode: none) [ 1254.323379] xe 0000:00:02.0: [drm:intel_pch_type [xe]] Found Alder Lake PCH [ 1254.323475] xe 0000:00:02.0: probe with driver xe failed with error -110 Similar return handling issue cause by API mismatch are also found in: Commit 95a75ed2b005 ("drm/xe/tests/mocs: Update xe_force_wake_get() return handling") Commit 9ffd6ec2de08 ("drm/xe/devcoredump: Update handling of xe_force_wake_get return") This patchset fixes them by reverting them all. Additionally, commit deb05f8431f3 ("drm/xe/forcewake: Add a helper xe_force_wake_ref_has_domain()") is also reverted as it is not needed in 6.12. Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel/-/issues/5373 Cc: Badal Nilawar <badal.nilawar(a)intel.com> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost(a)intel.com> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi(a)intel.com> Cc: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi(a)intel.com> Cc: Himal Prasad Ghimiray <himal.prasad.ghimiray(a)intel.com> Cc: Nirmoy Das <nirmoy.das(a)intel.com> Tomita Moeko (4): Revert "drm/xe/gt: Update handling of xe_force_wake_get return" Revert "drm/xe/tests/mocs: Update xe_force_wake_get() return handling" Revert "drm/xe/devcoredump: Update handling of xe_force_wake_get return" Revert "drm/xe/forcewake: Add a helper xe_force_wake_ref_has_domain()" drivers/gpu/drm/xe/tests/xe_mocs.c | 21 +++--- drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_devcoredump.c | 14 ++-- drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_force_wake.h | 16 ----- drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_gt.c | 105 +++++++++++++--------------- 4 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 93 deletions(-) -- 2.47.2

3 months, 4 weeks

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[PATCH 6.1.y 0/3] mptcp: fix recent failed backports (20250721)

by Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)

Greg recently reported 3 patches that could not be applied without conflicts in v6.1: - f8a1d9b18c5e ("mptcp: make fallback action and fallback decision atomic") - def5b7b2643e ("mptcp: plug races between subflow fail and subflow creation") - da9b2fc7b73d ("mptcp: reset fallback status gracefully at disconnect() time") Conflicts have been resolved, and documented in each patch. Paolo Abeni (3): mptcp: make fallback action and fallback decision atomic mptcp: plug races between subflow fail and subflow creation mptcp: reset fallback status gracefully at disconnect() time net/mptcp/options.c | 3 ++- net/mptcp/pm.c | 8 ++++++- net/mptcp/protocol.c | 55 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- net/mptcp/protocol.h | 27 +++++++++++++++++----- net/mptcp/subflow.c | 30 +++++++++++++++--------- 5 files changed, 95 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) -- 2.50.0

3 months, 4 weeks

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+ mm-memory-tiering-fix-pgpromote_candidate-counting.patch added to mm-new branch

by Andrew Morton

The patch titled Subject: mm: memory-tiering: fix PGPROMOTE_CANDIDATE counting has been added to the -mm mm-new branch. Its filename is mm-memory-tiering-fix-pgpromote_candidate-counting.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patche… This patch will later appear in the mm-new branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Note, mm-new is a provisional staging ground for work-in-progress patches, and acceptance into mm-new is a notification for others take notice and to finish up reviews. Please do not hesitate to respond to review feedback and post updated versions to replace or incrementally fixup patches in mm-new. Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Ruan Shiyang <ruansy.fnst(a)fujitsu.com> Subject: mm: memory-tiering: fix PGPROMOTE_CANDIDATE counting Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2025 11:51:01 +0800 Goto-san reported confusing pgpromote statistics where the pgpromote_success count significantly exceeded pgpromote_candidate. On a system with three nodes (nodes 0-1: DRAM 4GB, node 2: NVDIMM 4GB): # Enable demotion only echo 1 > /sys/kernel/mm/numa/demotion_enabled numactl -m 0-1 memhog -r200 3500M >/dev/null & pid=$! sleep 2 numactl memhog -r100 2500M >/dev/null & sleep 10 kill -9 $pid # terminate the 1st memhog # Enable promotion echo 2 > /proc/sys/kernel/numa_balancing After a few seconds, we observeed `pgpromote_candidate < pgpromote_success` $ grep -e pgpromote /proc/vmstat pgpromote_success 2579 pgpromote_candidate 0 In this scenario, after terminating the first memhog, the conditions for pgdat_free_space_enough() are quickly met, and triggers promotion. However, these migrated pages are only counted for in PGPROMOTE_SUCCESS, not in PGPROMOTE_CANDIDATE. To solve these confusing statistics, introduce PGPROMOTE_CANDIDATE_NRL to count the missed promotion pages. And also, not counting these pages into PGPROMOTE_CANDIDATE is to avoid changing the existing algorithm or performance of the promotion rate limit. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250729035101.1601407-1-ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian(a)fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Ruan Shiyang <ruansy.fnst(a)fujitsu.com> Reported-by: Yasunori Gotou (Fujitsu) <y-goto(a)fujitsu.com> Suggested-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang(a)linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli(a)redhat.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot(a)linaro.org> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann(a)arm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall(a)google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman(a)suse.de> Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid(a)redhat.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/mmzone.h | 16 +++++++++++++++- kernel/sched/fair.c | 5 +++-- mm/vmstat.c | 1 + 3 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) --- a/include/linux/mmzone.h~mm-memory-tiering-fix-pgpromote_candidate-counting +++ a/include/linux/mmzone.h @@ -234,7 +234,21 @@ enum node_stat_item { #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING PGPROMOTE_SUCCESS, /* promote successfully */ - PGPROMOTE_CANDIDATE, /* candidate pages to promote */ + /** + * Candidate pages for promotion based on hint fault latency. This + * counter is used to control the promotion rate and adjust the hot + * threshold. + */ + PGPROMOTE_CANDIDATE, + /** + * Not rate-limited (NRL) candidate pages for those can be promoted + * without considering hot threshold because of enough free pages in + * fast-tier node. These promotions bypass the regular hotness checks + * and do NOT influence the promotion rate-limiter or + * threshold-adjustment logic. + * This is for statistics/monitoring purposes. + */ + PGPROMOTE_CANDIDATE_NRL, #endif /* PGDEMOTE_*: pages demoted */ PGDEMOTE_KSWAPD, --- a/kernel/sched/fair.c~mm-memory-tiering-fix-pgpromote_candidate-counting +++ a/kernel/sched/fair.c @@ -1940,11 +1940,13 @@ bool should_numa_migrate_memory(struct t struct pglist_data *pgdat; unsigned long rate_limit; unsigned int latency, th, def_th; + long nr = folio_nr_pages(folio); pgdat = NODE_DATA(dst_nid); if (pgdat_free_space_enough(pgdat)) { /* workload changed, reset hot threshold */ pgdat->nbp_threshold = 0; + mod_node_page_state(pgdat, PGPROMOTE_CANDIDATE_NRL, nr); return true; } @@ -1958,8 +1960,7 @@ bool should_numa_migrate_memory(struct t if (latency >= th) return false; - return !numa_promotion_rate_limit(pgdat, rate_limit, - folio_nr_pages(folio)); + return !numa_promotion_rate_limit(pgdat, rate_limit, nr); } this_cpupid = cpu_pid_to_cpupid(dst_cpu, current->pid); --- a/mm/vmstat.c~mm-memory-tiering-fix-pgpromote_candidate-counting +++ a/mm/vmstat.c @@ -1280,6 +1280,7 @@ const char * const vmstat_text[] = { #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING [I(PGPROMOTE_SUCCESS)] = "pgpromote_success", [I(PGPROMOTE_CANDIDATE)] = "pgpromote_candidate", + [I(PGPROMOTE_CANDIDATE_NRL)] = "pgpromote_candidate_nrl", #endif [I(PGDEMOTE_KSWAPD)] = "pgdemote_kswapd", [I(PGDEMOTE_DIRECT)] = "pgdemote_direct", _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from ruansy.fnst(a)fujitsu.com are mm-memory-tiering-fix-pgpromote_candidate-counting.patch

3 months, 4 weeks

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+ mm-fix-a-uaf-when-vma-mm-is-freed-after-vma-vm_refcnt-got-dropped-v3.patch added to mm-unstable branch

by Andrew Morton

The patch titled Subject: mm-fix-a-uaf-when-vma-mm-is-freed-after-vma-vm_refcnt-got-dropped-v3 has been added to the -mm mm-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-fix-a-uaf-when-vma-mm-is-freed-after-vma-vm_refcnt-got-dropped-v3.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patche… This patch will later appear in the mm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb(a)google.com> Subject: mm-fix-a-uaf-when-vma-mm-is-freed-after-vma-vm_refcnt-got-dropped-v3 Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2025 07:57:09 -0700 - Addressed Lorenzo's nits, per Lorenzo Stoakes - Added a warning comment for vma_start_read() - Added Reviewed-by and Acked-by, per Vlastimil Babka and Lorenzo Stoakes Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250729145709.2731370-1-surenb@google.com Fixes: 3104138517fc ("mm: make vma cache SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU") Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAG48ez0-deFbVH=E3jbkWx=X3uVbd8nWeo6kbJPQ0KoUD+… Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett(a)oracle.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/mmap_lock.h | 7 +++++++ mm/mmap_lock.c | 2 +- 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) --- a/include/linux/mmap_lock.h~mm-fix-a-uaf-when-vma-mm-is-freed-after-vma-vm_refcnt-got-dropped-v3 +++ a/include/linux/mmap_lock.h @@ -155,6 +155,10 @@ static inline void vma_refcount_put(stru * reused and attached to a different mm before we lock it. * Returns the vma on success, NULL on failure to lock and EAGAIN if vma got * detached. + * + * WARNING! The vma passed to this function cannot be used if the function + * fails to lock it because in certain cases RCU lock is dropped and then + * reacquired. Once RCU lock is dropped the vma can be concurently freed. */ static inline struct vm_area_struct *vma_start_read(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma) @@ -194,9 +198,12 @@ static inline struct vm_area_struct *vma if (unlikely(vma->vm_mm != mm)) { /* Use a copy of vm_mm in case vma is freed after we drop vm_refcnt */ struct mm_struct *other_mm = vma->vm_mm; + /* * __mmdrop() is a heavy operation and we don't need RCU * protection here. Release RCU lock during these operations. + * We reinstate the RCU read lock as the caller expects it to + * be held when this function returns even on error. */ rcu_read_unlock(); mmgrab(other_mm); --- a/mm/mmap_lock.c~mm-fix-a-uaf-when-vma-mm-is-freed-after-vma-vm_refcnt-got-dropped-v3 +++ a/mm/mmap_lock.c @@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ retry: goto fallback; } - /* Verify the vma is not behind of the last search position. */ + /* Verify the vma is not behind the last search position. */ if (unlikely(from_addr >= vma->vm_end)) goto fallback_unlock; _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from surenb(a)google.com are mm-fix-a-uaf-when-vma-mm-is-freed-after-vma-vm_refcnt-got-dropped.patch mm-fix-a-uaf-when-vma-mm-is-freed-after-vma-vm_refcnt-got-dropped-v3.patch

3 months, 4 weeks

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[PATCH v5.10] btrfs: fix deadlock when cloning inline extents and using qgroups

by Shivani Agarwal

From: Filipe Manana <fdmanana(a)suse.com> commit f9baa501b4fd6962257853d46ddffbc21f27e344 upstream. There are a few exceptional cases where cloning an inline extent needs to copy the inline extent data into a page of the destination inode. When this happens, we end up starting a transaction while having a dirty page for the destination inode and while having the range locked in the destination's inode iotree too. Because when reserving metadata space for a transaction we may need to flush existing delalloc in case there is not enough free space, we have a mechanism in place to prevent a deadlock, which was introduced in commit 3d45f221ce627d ("btrfs: fix deadlock when cloning inline extent and low on free metadata space"). However when using qgroups, a transaction also reserves metadata qgroup space, which can also result in flushing delalloc in case there is not enough available space at the moment. When this happens we deadlock, since flushing delalloc requires locking the file range in the inode's iotree and the range was already locked at the very beginning of the clone operation, before attempting to start the transaction. When this issue happens, stack traces like the following are reported: [72747.556262] task:kworker/u81:9 state:D stack: 0 pid: 225 ppid: 2 flags:0x00004000 [72747.556268] Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-btrfs-1142) [72747.556271] Call Trace: [72747.556273] __schedule+0x296/0x760 [72747.556277] schedule+0x3c/0xa0 [72747.556279] io_schedule+0x12/0x40 [72747.556284] __lock_page+0x13c/0x280 [72747.556287] ? generic_file_readonly_mmap+0x70/0x70 [72747.556325] extent_write_cache_pages+0x22a/0x440 [btrfs] [72747.556331] ? __set_page_dirty_nobuffers+0xe7/0x160 [72747.556358] ? set_extent_buffer_dirty+0x5e/0x80 [btrfs] [72747.556362] ? update_group_capacity+0x25/0x210 [72747.556366] ? cpumask_next_and+0x1a/0x20 [72747.556391] extent_writepages+0x44/0xa0 [btrfs] [72747.556394] do_writepages+0x41/0xd0 [72747.556398] __writeback_single_inode+0x39/0x2a0 [72747.556403] writeback_sb_inodes+0x1ea/0x440 [72747.556407] __writeback_inodes_wb+0x5f/0xc0 [72747.556410] wb_writeback+0x235/0x2b0 [72747.556414] ? get_nr_inodes+0x35/0x50 [72747.556417] wb_workfn+0x354/0x490 [72747.556420] ? newidle_balance+0x2c5/0x3e0 [72747.556424] process_one_work+0x1aa/0x340 [72747.556426] worker_thread+0x30/0x390 [72747.556429] ? create_worker+0x1a0/0x1a0 [72747.556432] kthread+0x116/0x130 [72747.556435] ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80 [72747.556438] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 [72747.566958] Workqueue: btrfs-flush_delalloc btrfs_work_helper [btrfs] [72747.566961] Call Trace: [72747.566964] __schedule+0x296/0x760 [72747.566968] ? finish_wait+0x80/0x80 [72747.566970] schedule+0x3c/0xa0 [72747.566995] wait_extent_bit.constprop.68+0x13b/0x1c0 [btrfs] [72747.566999] ? finish_wait+0x80/0x80 [72747.567024] lock_extent_bits+0x37/0x90 [btrfs] [72747.567047] btrfs_invalidatepage+0x299/0x2c0 [btrfs] [72747.567051] ? find_get_pages_range_tag+0x2cd/0x380 [72747.567076] __extent_writepage+0x203/0x320 [btrfs] [72747.567102] extent_write_cache_pages+0x2bb/0x440 [btrfs] [72747.567106] ? update_load_avg+0x7e/0x5f0 [72747.567109] ? enqueue_entity+0xf4/0x6f0 [72747.567134] extent_writepages+0x44/0xa0 [btrfs] [72747.567137] ? enqueue_task_fair+0x93/0x6f0 [72747.567140] do_writepages+0x41/0xd0 [72747.567144] __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xc7/0x100 [72747.567167] btrfs_run_delalloc_work+0x17/0x40 [btrfs] [72747.567195] btrfs_work_helper+0xc2/0x300 [btrfs] [72747.567200] process_one_work+0x1aa/0x340 [72747.567202] worker_thread+0x30/0x390 [72747.567205] ? create_worker+0x1a0/0x1a0 [72747.567208] kthread+0x116/0x130 [72747.567211] ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80 [72747.567214] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 [72747.569686] task:fsstress state:D stack: 0 pid:841421 ppid:841417 flags:0x00000000 [72747.569689] Call Trace: [72747.569691] __schedule+0x296/0x760 [72747.569694] schedule+0x3c/0xa0 [72747.569721] try_flush_qgroup+0x95/0x140 [btrfs] [72747.569725] ? finish_wait+0x80/0x80 [72747.569753] btrfs_qgroup_reserve_data+0x34/0x50 [btrfs] [72747.569781] btrfs_check_data_free_space+0x5f/0xa0 [btrfs] [72747.569804] btrfs_buffered_write+0x1f7/0x7f0 [btrfs] [72747.569810] ? path_lookupat.isra.48+0x97/0x140 [72747.569833] btrfs_file_write_iter+0x81/0x410 [btrfs] [72747.569836] ? __kmalloc+0x16a/0x2c0 [72747.569839] do_iter_readv_writev+0x160/0x1c0 [72747.569843] do_iter_write+0x80/0x1b0 [72747.569847] vfs_writev+0x84/0x140 [72747.569869] ? btrfs_file_llseek+0x38/0x270 [btrfs] [72747.569873] do_writev+0x65/0x100 [72747.569876] do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 [72747.569879] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [72747.569899] task:fsstress state:D stack: 0 pid:841424 ppid:841417 flags:0x00004000 [72747.569903] Call Trace: [72747.569906] __schedule+0x296/0x760 [72747.569909] schedule+0x3c/0xa0 [72747.569936] try_flush_qgroup+0x95/0x140 [btrfs] [72747.569940] ? finish_wait+0x80/0x80 [72747.569967] __btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta+0x36/0x50 [btrfs] [72747.569989] start_transaction+0x279/0x580 [btrfs] [72747.570014] clone_copy_inline_extent+0x332/0x490 [btrfs] [72747.570041] btrfs_clone+0x5b7/0x7a0 [btrfs] [72747.570068] ? lock_extent_bits+0x64/0x90 [btrfs] [72747.570095] btrfs_clone_files+0xfc/0x150 [btrfs] [72747.570122] btrfs_remap_file_range+0x3d8/0x4a0 [btrfs] [72747.570126] do_clone_file_range+0xed/0x200 [72747.570131] vfs_clone_file_range+0x37/0x110 [72747.570134] ioctl_file_clone+0x7d/0xb0 [72747.570137] do_vfs_ioctl+0x138/0x630 [72747.570140] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x62/0xc0 [72747.570143] do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 [72747.570146] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 So fix this by skipping the flush of delalloc for an inode that is flagged with BTRFS_INODE_NO_DELALLOC_FLUSH, meaning it is currently under such a special case of cloning an inline extent, when flushing delalloc during qgroup metadata reservation. The special cases for cloning inline extents were added in kernel 5.7 by by commit 05a5a7621ce66c ("Btrfs: implement full reflink support for inline extents"), while having qgroup metadata space reservation flushing delalloc when low on space was added in kernel 5.9 by commit c53e9653605dbf ("btrfs: qgroup: try to flush qgroup space when we get -EDQUOT"). So use a "Fixes:" tag for the later commit to ease stable kernel backports. Reported-by: Wang Yugui <wangyugui(a)e16-tech.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210421083137.31E3.409509F4@e16-tech.c… Fixes: c53e9653605dbf ("btrfs: qgroup: try to flush qgroup space when we get -EDQUOT") CC: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 5.9+ Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu(a)suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana(a)suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> [Shivani: Modified to apply on 5.10.y, Passed false to btrfs_start_delalloc_flush() in fs/btrfs/transaction.c file to maintain the default behaviour] Signed-off-by: Shivani Agarwal <shivani.agarwal(a)broadcom.com> --- fs/btrfs/ctree.h | 2 +- fs/btrfs/inode.c | 4 ++-- fs/btrfs/ioctl.c | 2 +- fs/btrfs/qgroup.c | 2 +- fs/btrfs/send.c | 4 ++-- fs/btrfs/transaction.c | 2 +- 6 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h index 7ad3091db571..d9d6a57acafe 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h +++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h @@ -3013,7 +3013,7 @@ int btrfs_truncate_inode_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct inode *inode, u64 new_size, u32 min_type); -int btrfs_start_delalloc_snapshot(struct btrfs_root *root); +int btrfs_start_delalloc_snapshot(struct btrfs_root *root, bool in_reclaim_context); int btrfs_start_delalloc_roots(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 nr, bool in_reclaim_context); int btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end, diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c index 8d7ca8a21525..99aad39fad13 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c @@ -9566,7 +9566,7 @@ static int start_delalloc_inodes(struct btrfs_root *root, return ret; } -int btrfs_start_delalloc_snapshot(struct btrfs_root *root) +int btrfs_start_delalloc_snapshot(struct btrfs_root *root, bool in_reclaim_context) { struct writeback_control wbc = { .nr_to_write = LONG_MAX, @@ -9579,7 +9579,7 @@ int btrfs_start_delalloc_snapshot(struct btrfs_root *root) if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR, &fs_info->fs_state)) return -EROFS; - return start_delalloc_inodes(root, &wbc, true, false); + return start_delalloc_inodes(root, &wbc, true, in_reclaim_context); } int btrfs_start_delalloc_roots(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 nr, diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c index 24c4d059cfab..9d5dfcec22de 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c @@ -1030,7 +1030,7 @@ static noinline int btrfs_mksnapshot(const struct path *parent, */ btrfs_drew_read_lock(&root->snapshot_lock); - ret = btrfs_start_delalloc_snapshot(root); + ret = btrfs_start_delalloc_snapshot(root, false); if (ret) goto out; diff --git a/fs/btrfs/qgroup.c b/fs/btrfs/qgroup.c index 95a39d535a82..bc1feb97698c 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/qgroup.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/qgroup.c @@ -3704,7 +3704,7 @@ static int try_flush_qgroup(struct btrfs_root *root) return 0; } - ret = btrfs_start_delalloc_snapshot(root); + ret = btrfs_start_delalloc_snapshot(root, true); if (ret < 0) goto out; btrfs_wait_ordered_extents(root, U64_MAX, 0, (u64)-1); diff --git a/fs/btrfs/send.c b/fs/btrfs/send.c index 3e7bb24eb227..d86b4d13cae4 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/send.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/send.c @@ -7207,7 +7207,7 @@ static int flush_delalloc_roots(struct send_ctx *sctx) int i; if (root) { - ret = btrfs_start_delalloc_snapshot(root); + ret = btrfs_start_delalloc_snapshot(root, false); if (ret) return ret; btrfs_wait_ordered_extents(root, U64_MAX, 0, U64_MAX); @@ -7215,7 +7215,7 @@ static int flush_delalloc_roots(struct send_ctx *sctx) for (i = 0; i < sctx->clone_roots_cnt; i++) { root = sctx->clone_roots[i].root; - ret = btrfs_start_delalloc_snapshot(root); + ret = btrfs_start_delalloc_snapshot(root, false); if (ret) return ret; btrfs_wait_ordered_extents(root, U64_MAX, 0, U64_MAX); diff --git a/fs/btrfs/transaction.c b/fs/btrfs/transaction.c index 21a5a963c70e..424b1dd3fe27 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/transaction.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/transaction.c @@ -2045,7 +2045,7 @@ static inline int btrfs_start_delalloc_flush(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans) list_for_each_entry(pending, head, list) { int ret; - ret = btrfs_start_delalloc_snapshot(pending->root); + ret = btrfs_start_delalloc_snapshot(pending->root, false); if (ret) return ret; } -- 2.40.4

3 months, 4 weeks

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[PATCH 6.12.y v2] mm/vmalloc: fix data race in show_numa_info()

by Jeongjun Park

commit 5c5f0468d172ddec2e333d738d2a1f85402cf0bc upstream. The following data-race was found in show_numa_info(): ================================================================== BUG: KCSAN: data-race in vmalloc_info_show / vmalloc_info_show read to 0xffff88800971fe30 of 4 bytes by task 8289 on cpu 0: show_numa_info mm/vmalloc.c:4936 [inline] vmalloc_info_show+0x5a8/0x7e0 mm/vmalloc.c:5016 seq_read_iter+0x373/0xb40 fs/seq_file.c:230 proc_reg_read_iter+0x11e/0x170 fs/proc/inode.c:299 .... write to 0xffff88800971fe30 of 4 bytes by task 8287 on cpu 1: show_numa_info mm/vmalloc.c:4934 [inline] vmalloc_info_show+0x38f/0x7e0 mm/vmalloc.c:5016 seq_read_iter+0x373/0xb40 fs/seq_file.c:230 proc_reg_read_iter+0x11e/0x170 fs/proc/inode.c:299 .... value changed: 0x0000008f -> 0x00000000 ================================================================== According to this report,there is a read/write data-race because m->private is accessible to multiple CPUs. To fix this, instead of allocating the heap in proc_vmalloc_init() and passing the heap address to m->private, vmalloc_info_show() should allocate the heap. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250508165620.15321-1-aha310510@gmail.com Fixes: 8e1d743f2c26 ("mm: vmalloc: support multiple nodes in vmallocinfo") Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510(a)gmail.com> Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com> Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> --- mm/vmalloc.c | 63 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------- 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c index cc04e501b1c5..7888600b6a79 100644 --- a/mm/vmalloc.c +++ b/mm/vmalloc.c @@ -3095,7 +3095,7 @@ static void clear_vm_uninitialized_flag(struct vm_struct *vm) /* * Before removing VM_UNINITIALIZED, * we should make sure that vm has proper values. - * Pair with smp_rmb() in show_numa_info(). + * Pair with smp_rmb() in vread_iter() and vmalloc_info_show(). */ smp_wmb(); vm->flags &= ~VM_UNINITIALIZED; @@ -4938,28 +4938,29 @@ bool vmalloc_dump_obj(void *object) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS -static void show_numa_info(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_struct *v) -{ - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA)) { - unsigned int nr, *counters = m->private; - unsigned int step = 1U << vm_area_page_order(v); - if (!counters) - return; +/* + * Print number of pages allocated on each memory node. + * + * This function can only be called if CONFIG_NUMA is enabled + * and VM_UNINITIALIZED bit in v->flags is disabled. + */ +static void show_numa_info(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_struct *v, + unsigned int *counters) +{ + unsigned int nr; + unsigned int step = 1U << vm_area_page_order(v); - if (v->flags & VM_UNINITIALIZED) - return; - /* Pair with smp_wmb() in clear_vm_uninitialized_flag() */ - smp_rmb(); + if (!counters) + return; - memset(counters, 0, nr_node_ids * sizeof(unsigned int)); + memset(counters, 0, nr_node_ids * sizeof(unsigned int)); - for (nr = 0; nr < v->nr_pages; nr += step) - counters[page_to_nid(v->pages[nr])] += step; - for_each_node_state(nr, N_HIGH_MEMORY) - if (counters[nr]) - seq_printf(m, " N%u=%u", nr, counters[nr]); - } + for (nr = 0; nr < v->nr_pages; nr += step) + counters[page_to_nid(v->pages[nr])] += step; + for_each_node_state(nr, N_HIGH_MEMORY) + if (counters[nr]) + seq_printf(m, " N%u=%u", nr, counters[nr]); } static void show_purge_info(struct seq_file *m) @@ -4987,6 +4988,10 @@ static int vmalloc_info_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p) struct vmap_area *va; struct vm_struct *v; int i; + unsigned int *counters; + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA)) + counters = kmalloc(nr_node_ids * sizeof(unsigned int), GFP_KERNEL); for (i = 0; i < nr_vmap_nodes; i++) { vn = &vmap_nodes[i]; @@ -5003,6 +5008,11 @@ static int vmalloc_info_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p) } v = va->vm; + if (v->flags & VM_UNINITIALIZED) + continue; + + /* Pair with smp_wmb() in clear_vm_uninitialized_flag() */ + smp_rmb(); seq_printf(m, "0x%pK-0x%pK %7ld", v->addr, v->addr + v->size, v->size); @@ -5037,7 +5047,9 @@ static int vmalloc_info_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p) if (is_vmalloc_addr(v->pages)) seq_puts(m, " vpages"); - show_numa_info(m, v); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA)) + show_numa_info(m, v, counters); + seq_putc(m, '\n'); } spin_unlock(&vn->busy.lock); @@ -5047,19 +5059,14 @@ static int vmalloc_info_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p) * As a final step, dump "unpurged" areas. */ show_purge_info(m); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA)) + kfree(counters); return 0; } static int __init proc_vmalloc_init(void) { - void *priv_data = NULL; - - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA)) - priv_data = kmalloc(nr_node_ids * sizeof(unsigned int), GFP_KERNEL); - - proc_create_single_data("vmallocinfo", - 0400, NULL, vmalloc_info_show, priv_data); - + proc_create_single("vmallocinfo", 0400, NULL, vmalloc_info_show); return 0; } module_init(proc_vmalloc_init); --

3 months, 4 weeks

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[PATCH 6.12.y] KVM: x86: Free vCPUs before freeing VM state

by Kevin Cheng

From: Sean Christopherson <seanjc(a)google.com> [ Upstream commit 17bcd714426386fda741a4bccd96a2870179344b ] Free vCPUs before freeing any VM state, as both SVM and VMX may access VM state when "freeing" a vCPU that is currently "in" L2, i.e. that needs to be kicked out of nested guest mode. Commit 6fcee03df6a1 ("KVM: x86: avoid loading a vCPU after .vm_destroy was called") partially fixed the issue, but for unknown reasons only moved the MMU unloading before VM destruction. Complete the change, and free all vCPU state prior to destroying VM state, as nVMX accesses even more state than nSVM. In addition to the AVIC, KVM can hit a use-after-free on MSR filters: kvm_msr_allowed+0x4c/0xd0 __kvm_set_msr+0x12d/0x1e0 kvm_set_msr+0x19/0x40 load_vmcs12_host_state+0x2d8/0x6e0 [kvm_intel] nested_vmx_vmexit+0x715/0xbd0 [kvm_intel] nested_vmx_free_vcpu+0x33/0x50 [kvm_intel] vmx_free_vcpu+0x54/0xc0 [kvm_intel] kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy+0x28/0xf0 kvm_vcpu_destroy+0x12/0x50 kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x12c/0x1c0 kvm_put_kvm+0x263/0x3c0 kvm_vm_release+0x21/0x30 and an upcoming fix to process injectable interrupts on nested VM-Exit will access the PIC: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000090 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page CPU: 23 UID: 1000 PID: 2658 Comm: kvm-nx-lpage-re RIP: 0010:kvm_cpu_has_extint+0x2f/0x60 [kvm] Call Trace: <TASK> kvm_cpu_has_injectable_intr+0xe/0x60 [kvm] nested_vmx_vmexit+0x2d7/0xdf0 [kvm_intel] nested_vmx_free_vcpu+0x40/0x50 [kvm_intel] vmx_vcpu_free+0x2d/0x80 [kvm_intel] kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy+0x2d/0x130 [kvm] kvm_destroy_vcpus+0x8a/0x100 [kvm] kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0xa7/0x1d0 [kvm] kvm_destroy_vm+0x172/0x300 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_release+0x31/0x50 [kvm] Inarguably, both nSVM and nVMX need to be fixed, but punt on those cleanups for the moment. Conceptually, vCPUs should be freed before VM state. Assets like the I/O APIC and PIC _must_ be allocated before vCPUs are created, so it stands to reason that they must be freed _after_ vCPUs are destroyed. Reported-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis(a)google.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240703175618.2304869-2-aaronlewis@google.com Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson(a)google.com> Cc: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao(a)intel.com> Cc: Rick P Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe(a)intel.com> Cc: Kai Huang <kai.huang(a)intel.com> Cc: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata(a)intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Cheng <chengkev(a)google.com> --- arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c index f378d479fea3f..7f91b11e6f0ec 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c @@ -12888,11 +12888,11 @@ void kvm_arch_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm) mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock); } kvm_unload_vcpu_mmus(kvm); + kvm_destroy_vcpus(kvm); kvm_x86_call(vm_destroy)(kvm); kvm_free_msr_filter(srcu_dereference_check(kvm->arch.msr_filter, &kvm->srcu, 1)); kvm_pic_destroy(kvm); kvm_ioapic_destroy(kvm); - kvm_destroy_vcpus(kvm); kvfree(rcu_dereference_check(kvm->arch.apic_map, 1)); kfree(srcu_dereference_check(kvm->arch.pmu_event_filter, &kvm->srcu, 1)); kvm_mmu_uninit_vm(kvm); -- 2.50.1.470.g6ba607880d-goog

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