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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] scsi: ufs: core: Fix clk scaling to be conditional in reset" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 2e083cd802294693a5414e4557a183dd7e442e71 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025063003-stalemate-sniff-e4ff@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 2e083cd802294693a5414e4557a183dd7e442e71 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: anvithdosapati <anvithdosapati(a)google.com> Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2025 08:57:34 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] scsi: ufs: core: Fix clk scaling to be conditional in reset and restore In ufshcd_host_reset_and_restore(), scale up clocks only when clock scaling is supported. Without this change CPU latency is voted for 0 (ufshcd_pm_qos_update) during resume unconditionally. Signed-off-by: anvithdosapati <anvithdosapati(a)google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250616085734.2133581-1-anvithdosapati@google.com Fixes: a3cd5ec55f6c ("scsi: ufs: add load based scaling of UFS gear") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche(a)acm.org> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen(a)oracle.com> diff --git a/drivers/ufs/core/ufshcd.c b/drivers/ufs/core/ufshcd.c index f62d89c8e580..50adfb8b335b 100644 --- a/drivers/ufs/core/ufshcd.c +++ b/drivers/ufs/core/ufshcd.c @@ -7807,7 +7807,8 @@ static int ufshcd_host_reset_and_restore(struct ufs_hba *hba) hba->silence_err_logs = false; /* scale up clocks to max frequency before full reinitialization */ - ufshcd_scale_clks(hba, ULONG_MAX, true); + if (ufshcd_is_clkscaling_supported(hba)) + ufshcd_scale_clks(hba, ULONG_MAX, true); err = ufshcd_hba_enable(hba);

4 months

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm/gup: revert "mm: gup: fix infinite loop within" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 517f496e1e61bd169d585dab4dd77e7147506322 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025063015-rumor-coconut-92be@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 517f496e1e61bd169d585dab4dd77e7147506322 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2025 15:13:14 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] mm/gup: revert "mm: gup: fix infinite loop within __get_longterm_locked" After commit 1aaf8c122918 ("mm: gup: fix infinite loop within __get_longterm_locked") we are able to longterm pin folios that are not supposed to get longterm pinned, simply because they temporarily have the LRU flag cleared (esp. temporarily isolated). For example, two __get_longterm_locked() callers can race, or __get_longterm_locked() can race with anything else that temporarily isolates folios. The introducing commit mentions the use case of a driver that uses vm_ops->fault to insert pages allocated through cma_alloc() into the page tables, assuming they can later get longterm pinned. These pages/ folios would never have the LRU flag set and consequently cannot get isolated. There is no known in-tree user making use of that so far, fortunately. To handle that in the future -- and avoid retrying forever to isolate/migrate them -- we will need a different mechanism for the CMA area *owner* to indicate that it actually already allocated the page and is fine with longterm pinning it. The LRU flag is not suitable for that. Probably we can lookup the relevant CMA area and query the bitmap; we only have have to care about some races, probably. If already allocated, we could just allow longterm pinning) Anyhow, let's fix the "must not be longterm pinned" problem first by reverting the original commit. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250611131314.594529-1-david@redhat.com Fixes: 1aaf8c122918 ("mm: gup: fix infinite loop within __get_longterm_locked") Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250522092755.GA3277597@tiffany/ Reported-by: Hyesoo Yu <hyesoo.yu(a)samsung.com> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard(a)nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg(a)ziepe.ca> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx(a)redhat.com> Cc: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang(a)unisoc.com> Cc: Aijun Sun <aijun.sun(a)unisoc.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple(a)nvidia.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/mm/gup.c b/mm/gup.c index e065a49842a8..3c39cbbeebef 100644 --- a/mm/gup.c +++ b/mm/gup.c @@ -2303,13 +2303,13 @@ static void pofs_unpin(struct pages_or_folios *pofs) /* * Returns the number of collected folios. Return value is always >= 0. */ -static void collect_longterm_unpinnable_folios( +static unsigned long collect_longterm_unpinnable_folios( struct list_head *movable_folio_list, struct pages_or_folios *pofs) { + unsigned long i, collected = 0; struct folio *prev_folio = NULL; bool drain_allow = true; - unsigned long i; for (i = 0; i < pofs->nr_entries; i++) { struct folio *folio = pofs_get_folio(pofs, i); @@ -2321,6 +2321,8 @@ static void collect_longterm_unpinnable_folios( if (folio_is_longterm_pinnable(folio)) continue; + collected++; + if (folio_is_device_coherent(folio)) continue; @@ -2342,6 +2344,8 @@ static void collect_longterm_unpinnable_folios( NR_ISOLATED_ANON + folio_is_file_lru(folio), folio_nr_pages(folio)); } + + return collected; } /* @@ -2418,9 +2422,11 @@ static long check_and_migrate_movable_pages_or_folios(struct pages_or_folios *pofs) { LIST_HEAD(movable_folio_list); + unsigned long collected; - collect_longterm_unpinnable_folios(&movable_folio_list, pofs); - if (list_empty(&movable_folio_list)) + collected = collect_longterm_unpinnable_folios(&movable_folio_list, + pofs); + if (!collected) return 0; return migrate_longterm_unpinnable_folios(&movable_folio_list, pofs);

4 months

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm/gup: revert "mm: gup: fix infinite loop within" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 517f496e1e61bd169d585dab4dd77e7147506322 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025063014-plural-roster-e4a8@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 517f496e1e61bd169d585dab4dd77e7147506322 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2025 15:13:14 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] mm/gup: revert "mm: gup: fix infinite loop within __get_longterm_locked" After commit 1aaf8c122918 ("mm: gup: fix infinite loop within __get_longterm_locked") we are able to longterm pin folios that are not supposed to get longterm pinned, simply because they temporarily have the LRU flag cleared (esp. temporarily isolated). For example, two __get_longterm_locked() callers can race, or __get_longterm_locked() can race with anything else that temporarily isolates folios. The introducing commit mentions the use case of a driver that uses vm_ops->fault to insert pages allocated through cma_alloc() into the page tables, assuming they can later get longterm pinned. These pages/ folios would never have the LRU flag set and consequently cannot get isolated. There is no known in-tree user making use of that so far, fortunately. To handle that in the future -- and avoid retrying forever to isolate/migrate them -- we will need a different mechanism for the CMA area *owner* to indicate that it actually already allocated the page and is fine with longterm pinning it. The LRU flag is not suitable for that. Probably we can lookup the relevant CMA area and query the bitmap; we only have have to care about some races, probably. If already allocated, we could just allow longterm pinning) Anyhow, let's fix the "must not be longterm pinned" problem first by reverting the original commit. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250611131314.594529-1-david@redhat.com Fixes: 1aaf8c122918 ("mm: gup: fix infinite loop within __get_longterm_locked") Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250522092755.GA3277597@tiffany/ Reported-by: Hyesoo Yu <hyesoo.yu(a)samsung.com> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard(a)nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg(a)ziepe.ca> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx(a)redhat.com> Cc: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang(a)unisoc.com> Cc: Aijun Sun <aijun.sun(a)unisoc.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple(a)nvidia.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/mm/gup.c b/mm/gup.c index e065a49842a8..3c39cbbeebef 100644 --- a/mm/gup.c +++ b/mm/gup.c @@ -2303,13 +2303,13 @@ static void pofs_unpin(struct pages_or_folios *pofs) /* * Returns the number of collected folios. Return value is always >= 0. */ -static void collect_longterm_unpinnable_folios( +static unsigned long collect_longterm_unpinnable_folios( struct list_head *movable_folio_list, struct pages_or_folios *pofs) { + unsigned long i, collected = 0; struct folio *prev_folio = NULL; bool drain_allow = true; - unsigned long i; for (i = 0; i < pofs->nr_entries; i++) { struct folio *folio = pofs_get_folio(pofs, i); @@ -2321,6 +2321,8 @@ static void collect_longterm_unpinnable_folios( if (folio_is_longterm_pinnable(folio)) continue; + collected++; + if (folio_is_device_coherent(folio)) continue; @@ -2342,6 +2344,8 @@ static void collect_longterm_unpinnable_folios( NR_ISOLATED_ANON + folio_is_file_lru(folio), folio_nr_pages(folio)); } + + return collected; } /* @@ -2418,9 +2422,11 @@ static long check_and_migrate_movable_pages_or_folios(struct pages_or_folios *pofs) { LIST_HEAD(movable_folio_list); + unsigned long collected; - collect_longterm_unpinnable_folios(&movable_folio_list, pofs); - if (list_empty(&movable_folio_list)) + collected = collect_longterm_unpinnable_folios(&movable_folio_list, + pofs); + if (!collected) return 0; return migrate_longterm_unpinnable_folios(&movable_folio_list, pofs);

4 months

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] spi: spi-cadence-quadspi: Fix pm runtime unbalance" failed to apply to 5.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x b07f349d1864abe29436f45e3047da2bdd476462 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025063009-ashamed-tipper-8da4@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From b07f349d1864abe29436f45e3047da2bdd476462 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Khairul Anuar Romli <khairul.anuar.romli(a)altera.com> Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2025 09:13:53 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] spi: spi-cadence-quadspi: Fix pm runtime unbalance Having PM put sync in remove function is causing PM underflow during remove operation. This is caused by the function, runtime_pm_get_sync, not being called anywhere during the op. Ensure that calls to pm_runtime_enable()/pm_runtime_disable() and pm_runtime_get_sync()/pm_runtime_put_sync() match. echo 108d2000.spi > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/cadence-qspi/unbind [ 49.644256] Deleting MTD partitions on "108d2000.spi.0": [ 49.649575] Deleting u-boot MTD partition [ 49.684087] Deleting root MTD partition [ 49.724188] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: Runtime PM usage count underflow! Continuous bind/unbind will result in an "Unbalanced pm_runtime_enable" error. Subsequent unbind attempts will return a "No such device" error, while bind attempts will return a "Resource temporarily unavailable" error. [ 47.592434] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: Runtime PM usage count underflow! [ 49.592233] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: detected FIFO depth (1024) different from config (128) [ 53.232309] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: Runtime PM usage count underflow! [ 55.828550] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: detected FIFO depth (1024) different from config (128) [ 57.940627] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: Runtime PM usage count underflow! [ 59.912490] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: detected FIFO depth (1024) different from config (128) [ 61.876243] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: Runtime PM usage count underflow! [ 61.883000] platform 108d2000.spi: Unbalanced pm_runtime_enable! [ 532.012270] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: probe with driver cadence-qspi failed1 Also, change clk_disable_unprepare() to clk_disable() since continuous bind and unbind operations will trigger a warning indicating that the clock is already unprepared. Fixes: 4892b374c9b7 ("mtd: spi-nor: cadence-quadspi: Add runtime PM support") cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 6.6+ Signed-off-by: Khairul Anuar Romli <khairul.anuar.romli(a)altera.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach(a)altera.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4e7a4b8aba300e629b45a04f90bddf665fbdb335.174960187… Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c b/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c index fe0f122f07b0..aa1932ba17cb 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c +++ b/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c @@ -1958,10 +1958,10 @@ static int cqspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) goto probe_setup_failed; } - ret = devm_pm_runtime_enable(dev); - if (ret) { - if (cqspi->rx_chan) - dma_release_channel(cqspi->rx_chan); + pm_runtime_enable(dev); + + if (cqspi->rx_chan) { + dma_release_channel(cqspi->rx_chan); goto probe_setup_failed; } @@ -1981,6 +1981,7 @@ static int cqspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) return 0; probe_setup_failed: cqspi_controller_enable(cqspi, 0); + pm_runtime_disable(dev); probe_reset_failed: if (cqspi->is_jh7110) cqspi_jh7110_disable_clk(pdev, cqspi); @@ -1999,7 +2000,8 @@ static void cqspi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) if (cqspi->rx_chan) dma_release_channel(cqspi->rx_chan); - clk_disable_unprepare(cqspi->clk); + if (pm_runtime_get_sync(&pdev->dev) >= 0) + clk_disable(cqspi->clk); if (cqspi->is_jh7110) cqspi_jh7110_disable_clk(pdev, cqspi);

4 months

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] spi: spi-cadence-quadspi: Fix pm runtime unbalance" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x b07f349d1864abe29436f45e3047da2bdd476462 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025063008-celibacy-lukewarm-7bc5@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From b07f349d1864abe29436f45e3047da2bdd476462 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Khairul Anuar Romli <khairul.anuar.romli(a)altera.com> Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2025 09:13:53 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] spi: spi-cadence-quadspi: Fix pm runtime unbalance Having PM put sync in remove function is causing PM underflow during remove operation. This is caused by the function, runtime_pm_get_sync, not being called anywhere during the op. Ensure that calls to pm_runtime_enable()/pm_runtime_disable() and pm_runtime_get_sync()/pm_runtime_put_sync() match. echo 108d2000.spi > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/cadence-qspi/unbind [ 49.644256] Deleting MTD partitions on "108d2000.spi.0": [ 49.649575] Deleting u-boot MTD partition [ 49.684087] Deleting root MTD partition [ 49.724188] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: Runtime PM usage count underflow! Continuous bind/unbind will result in an "Unbalanced pm_runtime_enable" error. Subsequent unbind attempts will return a "No such device" error, while bind attempts will return a "Resource temporarily unavailable" error. [ 47.592434] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: Runtime PM usage count underflow! [ 49.592233] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: detected FIFO depth (1024) different from config (128) [ 53.232309] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: Runtime PM usage count underflow! [ 55.828550] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: detected FIFO depth (1024) different from config (128) [ 57.940627] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: Runtime PM usage count underflow! [ 59.912490] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: detected FIFO depth (1024) different from config (128) [ 61.876243] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: Runtime PM usage count underflow! [ 61.883000] platform 108d2000.spi: Unbalanced pm_runtime_enable! [ 532.012270] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: probe with driver cadence-qspi failed1 Also, change clk_disable_unprepare() to clk_disable() since continuous bind and unbind operations will trigger a warning indicating that the clock is already unprepared. Fixes: 4892b374c9b7 ("mtd: spi-nor: cadence-quadspi: Add runtime PM support") cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 6.6+ Signed-off-by: Khairul Anuar Romli <khairul.anuar.romli(a)altera.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach(a)altera.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4e7a4b8aba300e629b45a04f90bddf665fbdb335.174960187… Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c b/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c index fe0f122f07b0..aa1932ba17cb 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c +++ b/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c @@ -1958,10 +1958,10 @@ static int cqspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) goto probe_setup_failed; } - ret = devm_pm_runtime_enable(dev); - if (ret) { - if (cqspi->rx_chan) - dma_release_channel(cqspi->rx_chan); + pm_runtime_enable(dev); + + if (cqspi->rx_chan) { + dma_release_channel(cqspi->rx_chan); goto probe_setup_failed; } @@ -1981,6 +1981,7 @@ static int cqspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) return 0; probe_setup_failed: cqspi_controller_enable(cqspi, 0); + pm_runtime_disable(dev); probe_reset_failed: if (cqspi->is_jh7110) cqspi_jh7110_disable_clk(pdev, cqspi); @@ -1999,7 +2000,8 @@ static void cqspi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) if (cqspi->rx_chan) dma_release_channel(cqspi->rx_chan); - clk_disable_unprepare(cqspi->clk); + if (pm_runtime_get_sync(&pdev->dev) >= 0) + clk_disable(cqspi->clk); if (cqspi->is_jh7110) cqspi_jh7110_disable_clk(pdev, cqspi);

4 months

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] spi: spi-cadence-quadspi: Fix pm runtime unbalance" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x b07f349d1864abe29436f45e3047da2bdd476462 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025063008-bonehead-poach-8e42@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From b07f349d1864abe29436f45e3047da2bdd476462 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Khairul Anuar Romli <khairul.anuar.romli(a)altera.com> Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2025 09:13:53 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] spi: spi-cadence-quadspi: Fix pm runtime unbalance Having PM put sync in remove function is causing PM underflow during remove operation. This is caused by the function, runtime_pm_get_sync, not being called anywhere during the op. Ensure that calls to pm_runtime_enable()/pm_runtime_disable() and pm_runtime_get_sync()/pm_runtime_put_sync() match. echo 108d2000.spi > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/cadence-qspi/unbind [ 49.644256] Deleting MTD partitions on "108d2000.spi.0": [ 49.649575] Deleting u-boot MTD partition [ 49.684087] Deleting root MTD partition [ 49.724188] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: Runtime PM usage count underflow! Continuous bind/unbind will result in an "Unbalanced pm_runtime_enable" error. Subsequent unbind attempts will return a "No such device" error, while bind attempts will return a "Resource temporarily unavailable" error. [ 47.592434] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: Runtime PM usage count underflow! [ 49.592233] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: detected FIFO depth (1024) different from config (128) [ 53.232309] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: Runtime PM usage count underflow! [ 55.828550] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: detected FIFO depth (1024) different from config (128) [ 57.940627] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: Runtime PM usage count underflow! [ 59.912490] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: detected FIFO depth (1024) different from config (128) [ 61.876243] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: Runtime PM usage count underflow! [ 61.883000] platform 108d2000.spi: Unbalanced pm_runtime_enable! [ 532.012270] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: probe with driver cadence-qspi failed1 Also, change clk_disable_unprepare() to clk_disable() since continuous bind and unbind operations will trigger a warning indicating that the clock is already unprepared. Fixes: 4892b374c9b7 ("mtd: spi-nor: cadence-quadspi: Add runtime PM support") cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 6.6+ Signed-off-by: Khairul Anuar Romli <khairul.anuar.romli(a)altera.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach(a)altera.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4e7a4b8aba300e629b45a04f90bddf665fbdb335.174960187… Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c b/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c index fe0f122f07b0..aa1932ba17cb 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c +++ b/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c @@ -1958,10 +1958,10 @@ static int cqspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) goto probe_setup_failed; } - ret = devm_pm_runtime_enable(dev); - if (ret) { - if (cqspi->rx_chan) - dma_release_channel(cqspi->rx_chan); + pm_runtime_enable(dev); + + if (cqspi->rx_chan) { + dma_release_channel(cqspi->rx_chan); goto probe_setup_failed; } @@ -1981,6 +1981,7 @@ static int cqspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) return 0; probe_setup_failed: cqspi_controller_enable(cqspi, 0); + pm_runtime_disable(dev); probe_reset_failed: if (cqspi->is_jh7110) cqspi_jh7110_disable_clk(pdev, cqspi); @@ -1999,7 +2000,8 @@ static void cqspi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) if (cqspi->rx_chan) dma_release_channel(cqspi->rx_chan); - clk_disable_unprepare(cqspi->clk); + if (pm_runtime_get_sync(&pdev->dev) >= 0) + clk_disable(cqspi->clk); if (cqspi->is_jh7110) cqspi_jh7110_disable_clk(pdev, cqspi);

4 months

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] spi: spi-cadence-quadspi: Fix pm runtime unbalance" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x b07f349d1864abe29436f45e3047da2bdd476462 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025063007-cruelty-mortality-e0da@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From b07f349d1864abe29436f45e3047da2bdd476462 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Khairul Anuar Romli <khairul.anuar.romli(a)altera.com> Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2025 09:13:53 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] spi: spi-cadence-quadspi: Fix pm runtime unbalance Having PM put sync in remove function is causing PM underflow during remove operation. This is caused by the function, runtime_pm_get_sync, not being called anywhere during the op. Ensure that calls to pm_runtime_enable()/pm_runtime_disable() and pm_runtime_get_sync()/pm_runtime_put_sync() match. echo 108d2000.spi > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/cadence-qspi/unbind [ 49.644256] Deleting MTD partitions on "108d2000.spi.0": [ 49.649575] Deleting u-boot MTD partition [ 49.684087] Deleting root MTD partition [ 49.724188] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: Runtime PM usage count underflow! Continuous bind/unbind will result in an "Unbalanced pm_runtime_enable" error. Subsequent unbind attempts will return a "No such device" error, while bind attempts will return a "Resource temporarily unavailable" error. [ 47.592434] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: Runtime PM usage count underflow! [ 49.592233] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: detected FIFO depth (1024) different from config (128) [ 53.232309] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: Runtime PM usage count underflow! [ 55.828550] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: detected FIFO depth (1024) different from config (128) [ 57.940627] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: Runtime PM usage count underflow! [ 59.912490] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: detected FIFO depth (1024) different from config (128) [ 61.876243] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: Runtime PM usage count underflow! [ 61.883000] platform 108d2000.spi: Unbalanced pm_runtime_enable! [ 532.012270] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: probe with driver cadence-qspi failed1 Also, change clk_disable_unprepare() to clk_disable() since continuous bind and unbind operations will trigger a warning indicating that the clock is already unprepared. Fixes: 4892b374c9b7 ("mtd: spi-nor: cadence-quadspi: Add runtime PM support") cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 6.6+ Signed-off-by: Khairul Anuar Romli <khairul.anuar.romli(a)altera.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach(a)altera.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4e7a4b8aba300e629b45a04f90bddf665fbdb335.174960187… Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c b/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c index fe0f122f07b0..aa1932ba17cb 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c +++ b/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c @@ -1958,10 +1958,10 @@ static int cqspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) goto probe_setup_failed; } - ret = devm_pm_runtime_enable(dev); - if (ret) { - if (cqspi->rx_chan) - dma_release_channel(cqspi->rx_chan); + pm_runtime_enable(dev); + + if (cqspi->rx_chan) { + dma_release_channel(cqspi->rx_chan); goto probe_setup_failed; } @@ -1981,6 +1981,7 @@ static int cqspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) return 0; probe_setup_failed: cqspi_controller_enable(cqspi, 0); + pm_runtime_disable(dev); probe_reset_failed: if (cqspi->is_jh7110) cqspi_jh7110_disable_clk(pdev, cqspi); @@ -1999,7 +2000,8 @@ static void cqspi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) if (cqspi->rx_chan) dma_release_channel(cqspi->rx_chan); - clk_disable_unprepare(cqspi->clk); + if (pm_runtime_get_sync(&pdev->dev) >= 0) + clk_disable(cqspi->clk); if (cqspi->is_jh7110) cqspi_jh7110_disable_clk(pdev, cqspi);

4 months

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] staging: rtl8723bs: Avoid memset() in aes_cipher() and" failed to apply to 5.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x a55bc4ffc06d8c965a7d6f0a01ed0ed41380df28 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025063056-envision-frivolous-150b@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From a55bc4ffc06d8c965a7d6f0a01ed0ed41380df28 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Nathan Chancellor <nathan(a)kernel.org> Date: Mon, 9 Jun 2025 14:13:14 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] staging: rtl8723bs: Avoid memset() in aes_cipher() and aes_decipher() After commit 6f110a5e4f99 ("Disable SLUB_TINY for build testing"), which causes CONFIG_KASAN to be enabled in allmodconfig again, arm64 allmodconfig builds with older versions of clang (15 through 17) show an instance of -Wframe-larger-than (which breaks the build with CONFIG_WERROR=y): drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_security.c:1287:5: error: stack frame size (2208) exceeds limit (2048) in 'rtw_aes_decrypt' [-Werror,-Wframe-larger-than] 1287 | u32 rtw_aes_decrypt(struct adapter *padapter, u8 *precvframe) | ^ This comes from aes_decipher() being inlined in rtw_aes_decrypt(). Running the same build with CONFIG_FRAME_WARN=128 shows aes_cipher() also uses a decent amount of stack, just under the limit of 2048: drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_security.c:864:19: warning: stack frame size (1952) exceeds limit (128) in 'aes_cipher' [-Wframe-larger-than] 864 | static signed int aes_cipher(u8 *key, uint hdrlen, | ^ -Rpass-analysis=stack-frame-layout only shows one large structure on the stack, which is the ctx variable inlined from aes128k128d(). A good number of the other variables come from the additional checks of fortified string routines, which are present in memset(), which both aes_cipher() and aes_decipher() use to initialize some temporary buffers. In this case, since the size is known at compile time, these additional checks should not result in any code generation changes but allmodconfig has several sanitizers enabled, which may make it harder for the compiler to eliminate the compile time checks and the variables that come about from them. The memset() calls are just initializing these buffers to zero, so use '= {}' instead, which is used all over the kernel and does the exact same thing as memset() without the fortify checks, which drops the stack usage of these functions by a few hundred kilobytes. drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_security.c:864:19: warning: stack frame size (1584) exceeds limit (128) in 'aes_cipher' [-Wframe-larger-than] 864 | static signed int aes_cipher(u8 *key, uint hdrlen, | ^ drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_security.c:1271:5: warning: stack frame size (1456) exceeds limit (128) in 'rtw_aes_decrypt' [-Wframe-larger-than] 1271 | u32 rtw_aes_decrypt(struct adapter *padapter, u8 *precvframe) | ^ Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: 554c0a3abf21 ("staging: Add rtl8723bs sdio wifi driver") Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter(a)linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250609-rtl8723bs-fix-clang-arm64-wflt-v1-1-e2ac… Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> diff --git a/drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_security.c b/drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_security.c index 1e9eff01b1aa..e9f382c280d9 100644 --- a/drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_security.c +++ b/drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_security.c @@ -868,29 +868,21 @@ static signed int aes_cipher(u8 *key, uint hdrlen, num_blocks, payload_index; u8 pn_vector[6]; - u8 mic_iv[16]; - u8 mic_header1[16]; - u8 mic_header2[16]; - u8 ctr_preload[16]; + u8 mic_iv[16] = {}; + u8 mic_header1[16] = {}; + u8 mic_header2[16] = {}; + u8 ctr_preload[16] = {}; /* Intermediate Buffers */ - u8 chain_buffer[16]; - u8 aes_out[16]; - u8 padded_buffer[16]; + u8 chain_buffer[16] = {}; + u8 aes_out[16] = {}; + u8 padded_buffer[16] = {}; u8 mic[8]; uint frtype = GetFrameType(pframe); uint frsubtype = GetFrameSubType(pframe); frsubtype = frsubtype>>4; - memset((void *)mic_iv, 0, 16); - memset((void *)mic_header1, 0, 16); - memset((void *)mic_header2, 0, 16); - memset((void *)ctr_preload, 0, 16); - memset((void *)chain_buffer, 0, 16); - memset((void *)aes_out, 0, 16); - memset((void *)padded_buffer, 0, 16); - if ((hdrlen == WLAN_HDR_A3_LEN) || (hdrlen == WLAN_HDR_A3_QOS_LEN)) a4_exists = 0; else @@ -1080,15 +1072,15 @@ static signed int aes_decipher(u8 *key, uint hdrlen, num_blocks, payload_index; signed int res = _SUCCESS; u8 pn_vector[6]; - u8 mic_iv[16]; - u8 mic_header1[16]; - u8 mic_header2[16]; - u8 ctr_preload[16]; + u8 mic_iv[16] = {}; + u8 mic_header1[16] = {}; + u8 mic_header2[16] = {}; + u8 ctr_preload[16] = {}; /* Intermediate Buffers */ - u8 chain_buffer[16]; - u8 aes_out[16]; - u8 padded_buffer[16]; + u8 chain_buffer[16] = {}; + u8 aes_out[16] = {}; + u8 padded_buffer[16] = {}; u8 mic[8]; uint frtype = GetFrameType(pframe); @@ -1096,14 +1088,6 @@ static signed int aes_decipher(u8 *key, uint hdrlen, frsubtype = frsubtype>>4; - memset((void *)mic_iv, 0, 16); - memset((void *)mic_header1, 0, 16); - memset((void *)mic_header2, 0, 16); - memset((void *)ctr_preload, 0, 16); - memset((void *)chain_buffer, 0, 16); - memset((void *)aes_out, 0, 16); - memset((void *)padded_buffer, 0, 16); - /* start to decrypt the payload */ num_blocks = (plen-8) / 16; /* plen including LLC, payload_length and mic) */

4 months

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] x86/traps: Initialize DR7 by writing its architectural reset" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x fa7d0f83c5c4223a01598876352473cb3d3bd4d7 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025063028-reproduce-turtle-6e00@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From fa7d0f83c5c4223a01598876352473cb3d3bd4d7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Xin Li (Intel)" <xin(a)zytor.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2025 16:15:04 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] x86/traps: Initialize DR7 by writing its architectural reset value Initialize DR7 by writing its architectural reset value to always set bit 10, which is reserved to '1', when "clearing" DR7 so as not to trigger unanticipated behavior if said bit is ever unreserved, e.g. as a feature enabling flag with inverted polarity. Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin(a)zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa(a)zytor.com> Reviewed-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta(a)intel.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz(a)infradead.org> Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc(a)google.com> Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta(a)intel.com> Cc:stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250620231504.2676902-3-xin%40zytor.com diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/debugreg.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/debugreg.h index 363110e6b2e3..a2c1f2d24b64 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/debugreg.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/debugreg.h @@ -9,6 +9,14 @@ #include <asm/cpufeature.h> #include <asm/msr.h> +/* + * Define bits that are always set to 1 in DR7, only bit 10 is + * architecturally reserved to '1'. + * + * This is also the init/reset value for DR7. + */ +#define DR7_FIXED_1 0x00000400 + DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cpu_dr7); #ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL @@ -100,8 +108,8 @@ static __always_inline void native_set_debugreg(int regno, unsigned long value) static inline void hw_breakpoint_disable(void) { - /* Zero the control register for HW Breakpoint */ - set_debugreg(0UL, 7); + /* Reset the control register for HW Breakpoint */ + set_debugreg(DR7_FIXED_1, 7); /* Zero-out the individual HW breakpoint address registers */ set_debugreg(0UL, 0); @@ -125,9 +133,12 @@ static __always_inline unsigned long local_db_save(void) return 0; get_debugreg(dr7, 7); - dr7 &= ~0x400; /* architecturally set bit */ + + /* Architecturally set bit */ + dr7 &= ~DR7_FIXED_1; if (dr7) - set_debugreg(0, 7); + set_debugreg(DR7_FIXED_1, 7); + /* * Ensure the compiler doesn't lower the above statements into * the critical section; disabling breakpoints late would not diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h index b4a391929cdb..639d9bcee842 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ #include <asm/apic.h> #include <asm/pvclock-abi.h> +#include <asm/debugreg.h> #include <asm/desc.h> #include <asm/mtrr.h> #include <asm/msr-index.h> @@ -249,7 +250,6 @@ enum x86_intercept_stage; #define DR7_BP_EN_MASK 0x000000ff #define DR7_GE (1 << 9) #define DR7_GD (1 << 13) -#define DR7_FIXED_1 0x00000400 #define DR7_VOLATILE 0xffff2bff #define KVM_GUESTDBG_VALID_MASK \ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index 0f6c280a94f0..27125e009847 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -2246,7 +2246,7 @@ EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_guard); static void initialize_debug_regs(void) { /* Control register first -- to make sure everything is disabled. */ - set_debugreg(0, 7); + set_debugreg(DR7_FIXED_1, 7); set_debugreg(DR6_RESERVED, 6); /* dr5 and dr4 don't exist */ set_debugreg(0, 3); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c index 102641fd2172..8b1a9733d13e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c @@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ static void kgdb_disable_hw_debug(struct pt_regs *regs) struct perf_event *bp; /* Disable hardware debugging while we are in kgdb: */ - set_debugreg(0UL, 7); + set_debugreg(DR7_FIXED_1, 7); for (i = 0; i < HBP_NUM; i++) { if (!breakinfo[i].enabled) continue; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c index a10e180cbf23..3ef15c2f152f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, enum show_regs_mode mode, /* Only print out debug registers if they are in their non-default state. */ if ((d0 == 0) && (d1 == 0) && (d2 == 0) && (d3 == 0) && - (d6 == DR6_RESERVED) && (d7 == 0x400)) + (d6 == DR6_RESERVED) && (d7 == DR7_FIXED_1)) return; printk("%sDR0: %08lx DR1: %08lx DR2: %08lx DR3: %08lx\n", diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c index 8d6cf25127aa..b972bf72fb8b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c @@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, enum show_regs_mode mode, /* Only print out debug registers if they are in their non-default state. */ if (!((d0 == 0) && (d1 == 0) && (d2 == 0) && (d3 == 0) && - (d6 == DR6_RESERVED) && (d7 == 0x400))) { + (d6 == DR6_RESERVED) && (d7 == DR7_FIXED_1))) { printk("%sDR0: %016lx DR1: %016lx DR2: %016lx\n", log_lvl, d0, d1, d2); printk("%sDR3: %016lx DR6: %016lx DR7: %016lx\n", diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c index b58a74c1722d..a9d992d5652f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c @@ -11035,7 +11035,7 @@ static int vcpu_enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs && !(vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs & KVM_DEBUGREG_AUTO_SWITCH))) { - set_debugreg(0, 7); + set_debugreg(DR7_FIXED_1, 7); set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.eff_db[0], 0); set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.eff_db[1], 1); set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.eff_db[2], 2); @@ -11044,7 +11044,7 @@ static int vcpu_enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs & KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT)) kvm_x86_call(set_dr6)(vcpu, vcpu->arch.dr6); } else if (unlikely(hw_breakpoint_active())) { - set_debugreg(0, 7); + set_debugreg(DR7_FIXED_1, 7); } vcpu->arch.host_debugctl = get_debugctlmsr();

4 months

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] x86/traps: Initialize DR7 by writing its architectural reset" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x fa7d0f83c5c4223a01598876352473cb3d3bd4d7 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025063027-myspace-germproof-6a5c@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From fa7d0f83c5c4223a01598876352473cb3d3bd4d7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Xin Li (Intel)" <xin(a)zytor.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2025 16:15:04 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] x86/traps: Initialize DR7 by writing its architectural reset value Initialize DR7 by writing its architectural reset value to always set bit 10, which is reserved to '1', when "clearing" DR7 so as not to trigger unanticipated behavior if said bit is ever unreserved, e.g. as a feature enabling flag with inverted polarity. Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin(a)zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa(a)zytor.com> Reviewed-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta(a)intel.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz(a)infradead.org> Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc(a)google.com> Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta(a)intel.com> Cc:stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250620231504.2676902-3-xin%40zytor.com diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/debugreg.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/debugreg.h index 363110e6b2e3..a2c1f2d24b64 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/debugreg.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/debugreg.h @@ -9,6 +9,14 @@ #include <asm/cpufeature.h> #include <asm/msr.h> +/* + * Define bits that are always set to 1 in DR7, only bit 10 is + * architecturally reserved to '1'. + * + * This is also the init/reset value for DR7. + */ +#define DR7_FIXED_1 0x00000400 + DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cpu_dr7); #ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL @@ -100,8 +108,8 @@ static __always_inline void native_set_debugreg(int regno, unsigned long value) static inline void hw_breakpoint_disable(void) { - /* Zero the control register for HW Breakpoint */ - set_debugreg(0UL, 7); + /* Reset the control register for HW Breakpoint */ + set_debugreg(DR7_FIXED_1, 7); /* Zero-out the individual HW breakpoint address registers */ set_debugreg(0UL, 0); @@ -125,9 +133,12 @@ static __always_inline unsigned long local_db_save(void) return 0; get_debugreg(dr7, 7); - dr7 &= ~0x400; /* architecturally set bit */ + + /* Architecturally set bit */ + dr7 &= ~DR7_FIXED_1; if (dr7) - set_debugreg(0, 7); + set_debugreg(DR7_FIXED_1, 7); + /* * Ensure the compiler doesn't lower the above statements into * the critical section; disabling breakpoints late would not diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h index b4a391929cdb..639d9bcee842 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ #include <asm/apic.h> #include <asm/pvclock-abi.h> +#include <asm/debugreg.h> #include <asm/desc.h> #include <asm/mtrr.h> #include <asm/msr-index.h> @@ -249,7 +250,6 @@ enum x86_intercept_stage; #define DR7_BP_EN_MASK 0x000000ff #define DR7_GE (1 << 9) #define DR7_GD (1 << 13) -#define DR7_FIXED_1 0x00000400 #define DR7_VOLATILE 0xffff2bff #define KVM_GUESTDBG_VALID_MASK \ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index 0f6c280a94f0..27125e009847 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -2246,7 +2246,7 @@ EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_guard); static void initialize_debug_regs(void) { /* Control register first -- to make sure everything is disabled. */ - set_debugreg(0, 7); + set_debugreg(DR7_FIXED_1, 7); set_debugreg(DR6_RESERVED, 6); /* dr5 and dr4 don't exist */ set_debugreg(0, 3); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c index 102641fd2172..8b1a9733d13e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c @@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ static void kgdb_disable_hw_debug(struct pt_regs *regs) struct perf_event *bp; /* Disable hardware debugging while we are in kgdb: */ - set_debugreg(0UL, 7); + set_debugreg(DR7_FIXED_1, 7); for (i = 0; i < HBP_NUM; i++) { if (!breakinfo[i].enabled) continue; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c index a10e180cbf23..3ef15c2f152f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, enum show_regs_mode mode, /* Only print out debug registers if they are in their non-default state. */ if ((d0 == 0) && (d1 == 0) && (d2 == 0) && (d3 == 0) && - (d6 == DR6_RESERVED) && (d7 == 0x400)) + (d6 == DR6_RESERVED) && (d7 == DR7_FIXED_1)) return; printk("%sDR0: %08lx DR1: %08lx DR2: %08lx DR3: %08lx\n", diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c index 8d6cf25127aa..b972bf72fb8b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c @@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, enum show_regs_mode mode, /* Only print out debug registers if they are in their non-default state. */ if (!((d0 == 0) && (d1 == 0) && (d2 == 0) && (d3 == 0) && - (d6 == DR6_RESERVED) && (d7 == 0x400))) { + (d6 == DR6_RESERVED) && (d7 == DR7_FIXED_1))) { printk("%sDR0: %016lx DR1: %016lx DR2: %016lx\n", log_lvl, d0, d1, d2); printk("%sDR3: %016lx DR6: %016lx DR7: %016lx\n", diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c index b58a74c1722d..a9d992d5652f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c @@ -11035,7 +11035,7 @@ static int vcpu_enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs && !(vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs & KVM_DEBUGREG_AUTO_SWITCH))) { - set_debugreg(0, 7); + set_debugreg(DR7_FIXED_1, 7); set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.eff_db[0], 0); set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.eff_db[1], 1); set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.eff_db[2], 2); @@ -11044,7 +11044,7 @@ static int vcpu_enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs & KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT)) kvm_x86_call(set_dr6)(vcpu, vcpu->arch.dr6); } else if (unlikely(hw_breakpoint_active())) { - set_debugreg(0, 7); + set_debugreg(DR7_FIXED_1, 7); } vcpu->arch.host_debugctl = get_debugctlmsr();

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