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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] xhci: fix stale flag preventig URBs after link state error is" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x b69dfcab6894b1fed5362a364411502a7469fce3 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025120145-worrier-sasquatch-788e@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From b69dfcab6894b1fed5362a364411502a7469fce3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman(a)linux.intel.com> Date: Fri, 7 Nov 2025 18:28:16 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] xhci: fix stale flag preventig URBs after link state error is cleared A usb device caught behind a link in ss.Inactive error state needs to be reset to recover. A VDEV_PORT_ERROR flag is used to track this state, preventing new transfers from being queued until error is cleared. This flag may be left uncleared if link goes to error state between two resets, and print the following message: "xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Can't queue urb, port error, link inactive" Fix setting and clearing the flag. The flag is cleared after hub driver has successfully reset the device when hcd->reset_device is called. xhci-hcd issues an internal "reset device" command in this callback, and clear all flags once the command completes successfully. This command may complete with a context state error if slot was recently reset and is already in the defauilt state. This is treated as a success but flag was left uncleared. The link state field is also unreliable if port is currently in reset, so don't set the flag in active reset cases. Also clear the flag immediately when link is no longer in ss.Inactive state and port event handler detects a completed reset. This issue was discovered while debugging kernel bugzilla issue 220491. It is likely one small part of the problem, causing some of the failures, but root cause remains unknown Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220491 Fixes: b8c3b718087b ("usb: xhci: Don't try to recover an endpoint if port is in error state.") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman(a)linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107162819.1362579-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel… Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c index 8e209aa33ea7..5bdcf9ab2b99 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c @@ -1985,6 +1985,7 @@ static void xhci_cavium_reset_phy_quirk(struct xhci_hcd *xhci) static void handle_port_status(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, union xhci_trb *event) { + struct xhci_virt_device *vdev = NULL; struct usb_hcd *hcd; u32 port_id; u32 portsc, cmd_reg; @@ -2016,6 +2017,9 @@ static void handle_port_status(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, union xhci_trb *event) goto cleanup; } + if (port->slot_id) + vdev = xhci->devs[port->slot_id]; + /* We might get interrupts after shared_hcd is removed */ if (port->rhub == &xhci->usb3_rhub && xhci->shared_hcd == NULL) { xhci_dbg(xhci, "ignore port event for removed USB3 hcd\n"); @@ -2038,10 +2042,11 @@ static void handle_port_status(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, union xhci_trb *event) usb_hcd_resume_root_hub(hcd); } - if (hcd->speed >= HCD_USB3 && - (portsc & PORT_PLS_MASK) == XDEV_INACTIVE) { - if (port->slot_id && xhci->devs[port->slot_id]) - xhci->devs[port->slot_id]->flags |= VDEV_PORT_ERROR; + if (vdev && (portsc & PORT_PLS_MASK) == XDEV_INACTIVE) { + if (!(portsc & PORT_RESET)) + vdev->flags |= VDEV_PORT_ERROR; + } else if (vdev && portsc & PORT_RC) { + vdev->flags &= ~VDEV_PORT_ERROR; } if ((portsc & PORT_PLC) && (portsc & PORT_PLS_MASK) == XDEV_RESUME) { @@ -2099,7 +2104,7 @@ static void handle_port_status(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, union xhci_trb *event) * so the roothub behavior is consistent with external * USB 3.0 hub behavior. */ - if (port->slot_id && xhci->devs[port->slot_id]) + if (vdev) xhci_ring_device(xhci, port->slot_id); if (bus_state->port_remote_wakeup & (1 << hcd_portnum)) { xhci_test_and_clear_bit(xhci, port, PORT_PLC); diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c index 0cb45b95e4f5..a148a1280126 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c @@ -4007,6 +4007,7 @@ static int xhci_discover_or_reset_device(struct usb_hcd *hcd, xhci_get_slot_state(xhci, virt_dev->out_ctx)); xhci_dbg(xhci, "Not freeing device rings.\n"); /* Don't treat this as an error. May change my mind later. */ + virt_dev->flags = 0; ret = 0; goto command_cleanup; case COMP_SUCCESS:

15 hours, 16 minutes

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] xhci: fix stale flag preventig URBs after link state error is" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x b69dfcab6894b1fed5362a364411502a7469fce3 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025120144-obedience-unrelated-1f48@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From b69dfcab6894b1fed5362a364411502a7469fce3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman(a)linux.intel.com> Date: Fri, 7 Nov 2025 18:28:16 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] xhci: fix stale flag preventig URBs after link state error is cleared A usb device caught behind a link in ss.Inactive error state needs to be reset to recover. A VDEV_PORT_ERROR flag is used to track this state, preventing new transfers from being queued until error is cleared. This flag may be left uncleared if link goes to error state between two resets, and print the following message: "xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Can't queue urb, port error, link inactive" Fix setting and clearing the flag. The flag is cleared after hub driver has successfully reset the device when hcd->reset_device is called. xhci-hcd issues an internal "reset device" command in this callback, and clear all flags once the command completes successfully. This command may complete with a context state error if slot was recently reset and is already in the defauilt state. This is treated as a success but flag was left uncleared. The link state field is also unreliable if port is currently in reset, so don't set the flag in active reset cases. Also clear the flag immediately when link is no longer in ss.Inactive state and port event handler detects a completed reset. This issue was discovered while debugging kernel bugzilla issue 220491. It is likely one small part of the problem, causing some of the failures, but root cause remains unknown Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220491 Fixes: b8c3b718087b ("usb: xhci: Don't try to recover an endpoint if port is in error state.") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman(a)linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107162819.1362579-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel… Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c index 8e209aa33ea7..5bdcf9ab2b99 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c @@ -1985,6 +1985,7 @@ static void xhci_cavium_reset_phy_quirk(struct xhci_hcd *xhci) static void handle_port_status(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, union xhci_trb *event) { + struct xhci_virt_device *vdev = NULL; struct usb_hcd *hcd; u32 port_id; u32 portsc, cmd_reg; @@ -2016,6 +2017,9 @@ static void handle_port_status(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, union xhci_trb *event) goto cleanup; } + if (port->slot_id) + vdev = xhci->devs[port->slot_id]; + /* We might get interrupts after shared_hcd is removed */ if (port->rhub == &xhci->usb3_rhub && xhci->shared_hcd == NULL) { xhci_dbg(xhci, "ignore port event for removed USB3 hcd\n"); @@ -2038,10 +2042,11 @@ static void handle_port_status(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, union xhci_trb *event) usb_hcd_resume_root_hub(hcd); } - if (hcd->speed >= HCD_USB3 && - (portsc & PORT_PLS_MASK) == XDEV_INACTIVE) { - if (port->slot_id && xhci->devs[port->slot_id]) - xhci->devs[port->slot_id]->flags |= VDEV_PORT_ERROR; + if (vdev && (portsc & PORT_PLS_MASK) == XDEV_INACTIVE) { + if (!(portsc & PORT_RESET)) + vdev->flags |= VDEV_PORT_ERROR; + } else if (vdev && portsc & PORT_RC) { + vdev->flags &= ~VDEV_PORT_ERROR; } if ((portsc & PORT_PLC) && (portsc & PORT_PLS_MASK) == XDEV_RESUME) { @@ -2099,7 +2104,7 @@ static void handle_port_status(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, union xhci_trb *event) * so the roothub behavior is consistent with external * USB 3.0 hub behavior. */ - if (port->slot_id && xhci->devs[port->slot_id]) + if (vdev) xhci_ring_device(xhci, port->slot_id); if (bus_state->port_remote_wakeup & (1 << hcd_portnum)) { xhci_test_and_clear_bit(xhci, port, PORT_PLC); diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c index 0cb45b95e4f5..a148a1280126 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c @@ -4007,6 +4007,7 @@ static int xhci_discover_or_reset_device(struct usb_hcd *hcd, xhci_get_slot_state(xhci, virt_dev->out_ctx)); xhci_dbg(xhci, "Not freeing device rings.\n"); /* Don't treat this as an error. May change my mind later. */ + virt_dev->flags = 0; ret = 0; goto command_cleanup; case COMP_SUCCESS:

15 hours, 16 minutes

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] xhci: fix stale flag preventig URBs after link state error is" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x b69dfcab6894b1fed5362a364411502a7469fce3 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025120143-crayfish-helpful-7944@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From b69dfcab6894b1fed5362a364411502a7469fce3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman(a)linux.intel.com> Date: Fri, 7 Nov 2025 18:28:16 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] xhci: fix stale flag preventig URBs after link state error is cleared A usb device caught behind a link in ss.Inactive error state needs to be reset to recover. A VDEV_PORT_ERROR flag is used to track this state, preventing new transfers from being queued until error is cleared. This flag may be left uncleared if link goes to error state between two resets, and print the following message: "xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Can't queue urb, port error, link inactive" Fix setting and clearing the flag. The flag is cleared after hub driver has successfully reset the device when hcd->reset_device is called. xhci-hcd issues an internal "reset device" command in this callback, and clear all flags once the command completes successfully. This command may complete with a context state error if slot was recently reset and is already in the defauilt state. This is treated as a success but flag was left uncleared. The link state field is also unreliable if port is currently in reset, so don't set the flag in active reset cases. Also clear the flag immediately when link is no longer in ss.Inactive state and port event handler detects a completed reset. This issue was discovered while debugging kernel bugzilla issue 220491. It is likely one small part of the problem, causing some of the failures, but root cause remains unknown Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220491 Fixes: b8c3b718087b ("usb: xhci: Don't try to recover an endpoint if port is in error state.") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman(a)linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107162819.1362579-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel… Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c index 8e209aa33ea7..5bdcf9ab2b99 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c @@ -1985,6 +1985,7 @@ static void xhci_cavium_reset_phy_quirk(struct xhci_hcd *xhci) static void handle_port_status(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, union xhci_trb *event) { + struct xhci_virt_device *vdev = NULL; struct usb_hcd *hcd; u32 port_id; u32 portsc, cmd_reg; @@ -2016,6 +2017,9 @@ static void handle_port_status(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, union xhci_trb *event) goto cleanup; } + if (port->slot_id) + vdev = xhci->devs[port->slot_id]; + /* We might get interrupts after shared_hcd is removed */ if (port->rhub == &xhci->usb3_rhub && xhci->shared_hcd == NULL) { xhci_dbg(xhci, "ignore port event for removed USB3 hcd\n"); @@ -2038,10 +2042,11 @@ static void handle_port_status(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, union xhci_trb *event) usb_hcd_resume_root_hub(hcd); } - if (hcd->speed >= HCD_USB3 && - (portsc & PORT_PLS_MASK) == XDEV_INACTIVE) { - if (port->slot_id && xhci->devs[port->slot_id]) - xhci->devs[port->slot_id]->flags |= VDEV_PORT_ERROR; + if (vdev && (portsc & PORT_PLS_MASK) == XDEV_INACTIVE) { + if (!(portsc & PORT_RESET)) + vdev->flags |= VDEV_PORT_ERROR; + } else if (vdev && portsc & PORT_RC) { + vdev->flags &= ~VDEV_PORT_ERROR; } if ((portsc & PORT_PLC) && (portsc & PORT_PLS_MASK) == XDEV_RESUME) { @@ -2099,7 +2104,7 @@ static void handle_port_status(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, union xhci_trb *event) * so the roothub behavior is consistent with external * USB 3.0 hub behavior. */ - if (port->slot_id && xhci->devs[port->slot_id]) + if (vdev) xhci_ring_device(xhci, port->slot_id); if (bus_state->port_remote_wakeup & (1 << hcd_portnum)) { xhci_test_and_clear_bit(xhci, port, PORT_PLC); diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c index 0cb45b95e4f5..a148a1280126 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c @@ -4007,6 +4007,7 @@ static int xhci_discover_or_reset_device(struct usb_hcd *hcd, xhci_get_slot_state(xhci, virt_dev->out_ctx)); xhci_dbg(xhci, "Not freeing device rings.\n"); /* Don't treat this as an error. May change my mind later. */ + virt_dev->flags = 0; ret = 0; goto command_cleanup; case COMP_SUCCESS:

15 hours, 16 minutes

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] usb: gadget: udc: fix use-after-free in usb_gadget_state_work" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x baeb66fbd4201d1c4325074e78b1f557dff89b5b # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025120129-earthlike-curse-b3f8@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From baeb66fbd4201d1c4325074e78b1f557dff89b5b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jimmy Hu <hhhuuu(a)google.com> Date: Thu, 23 Oct 2025 05:49:45 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] usb: gadget: udc: fix use-after-free in usb_gadget_state_work A race condition during gadget teardown can lead to a use-after-free in usb_gadget_state_work(), as reported by KASAN: BUG: KASAN: invalid-access in sysfs_notify+0x2c/0xd0 Workqueue: events usb_gadget_state_work The fundamental race occurs because a concurrent event (e.g., an interrupt) can call usb_gadget_set_state() and schedule gadget->work at any time during the cleanup process in usb_del_gadget(). Commit 399a45e5237c ("usb: gadget: core: flush gadget workqueue after device removal") attempted to fix this by moving flush_work() to after device_del(). However, this does not fully solve the race, as a new work item can still be scheduled *after* flush_work() completes but before the gadget's memory is freed, leading to the same use-after-free. This patch fixes the race condition robustly by introducing a 'teardown' flag and a 'state_lock' spinlock to the usb_gadget struct. The flag is set during cleanup in usb_del_gadget() *before* calling flush_work() to prevent any new work from being scheduled once cleanup has commenced. The scheduling site, usb_gadget_set_state(), now checks this flag under the lock before queueing the work, thus safely closing the race window. Fixes: 5702f75375aa9 ("usb: gadget: udc-core: move sysfs_notify() to a workqueue") Cc: stable <stable(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jimmy Hu <hhhuuu(a)google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251023054945.233861-1-hhhuuu@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c index 694653761c44..8dbe79bdc0f9 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c @@ -1126,8 +1126,13 @@ static void usb_gadget_state_work(struct work_struct *work) void usb_gadget_set_state(struct usb_gadget *gadget, enum usb_device_state state) { + unsigned long flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&gadget->state_lock, flags); gadget->state = state; - schedule_work(&gadget->work); + if (!gadget->teardown) + schedule_work(&gadget->work); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gadget->state_lock, flags); trace_usb_gadget_set_state(gadget, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_gadget_set_state); @@ -1361,6 +1366,8 @@ static void usb_udc_nop_release(struct device *dev) void usb_initialize_gadget(struct device *parent, struct usb_gadget *gadget, void (*release)(struct device *dev)) { + spin_lock_init(&gadget->state_lock); + gadget->teardown = false; INIT_WORK(&gadget->work, usb_gadget_state_work); gadget->dev.parent = parent; @@ -1535,6 +1542,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_add_gadget_udc); void usb_del_gadget(struct usb_gadget *gadget) { struct usb_udc *udc = gadget->udc; + unsigned long flags; if (!udc) return; @@ -1548,6 +1556,13 @@ void usb_del_gadget(struct usb_gadget *gadget) kobject_uevent(&udc->dev.kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE); sysfs_remove_link(&udc->dev.kobj, "gadget"); device_del(&gadget->dev); + /* + * Set the teardown flag before flushing the work to prevent new work + * from being scheduled while we are cleaning up. + */ + spin_lock_irqsave(&gadget->state_lock, flags); + gadget->teardown = true; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gadget->state_lock, flags); flush_work(&gadget->work); ida_free(&gadget_id_numbers, gadget->id_number); cancel_work_sync(&udc->vbus_work); diff --git a/include/linux/usb/gadget.h b/include/linux/usb/gadget.h index 3aaf19e77558..8285b19a25e0 100644 --- a/include/linux/usb/gadget.h +++ b/include/linux/usb/gadget.h @@ -376,6 +376,9 @@ struct usb_gadget_ops { * can handle. The UDC must support this and all slower speeds and lower * number of lanes. * @state: the state we are now (attached, suspended, configured, etc) + * @state_lock: Spinlock protecting the `state` and `teardown` members. + * @teardown: True if the device is undergoing teardown, used to prevent + * new work from being scheduled during cleanup. * @name: Identifies the controller hardware type. Used in diagnostics * and sometimes configuration. * @dev: Driver model state for this abstract device. @@ -451,6 +454,8 @@ struct usb_gadget { enum usb_ssp_rate max_ssp_rate; enum usb_device_state state; + spinlock_t state_lock; + bool teardown; const char *name; struct device dev; unsigned isoch_delay;

15 hours, 16 minutes

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] usb: gadget: udc: fix use-after-free in usb_gadget_state_work" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x baeb66fbd4201d1c4325074e78b1f557dff89b5b # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025120123-borax-cut-5c52@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From baeb66fbd4201d1c4325074e78b1f557dff89b5b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jimmy Hu <hhhuuu(a)google.com> Date: Thu, 23 Oct 2025 05:49:45 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] usb: gadget: udc: fix use-after-free in usb_gadget_state_work A race condition during gadget teardown can lead to a use-after-free in usb_gadget_state_work(), as reported by KASAN: BUG: KASAN: invalid-access in sysfs_notify+0x2c/0xd0 Workqueue: events usb_gadget_state_work The fundamental race occurs because a concurrent event (e.g., an interrupt) can call usb_gadget_set_state() and schedule gadget->work at any time during the cleanup process in usb_del_gadget(). Commit 399a45e5237c ("usb: gadget: core: flush gadget workqueue after device removal") attempted to fix this by moving flush_work() to after device_del(). However, this does not fully solve the race, as a new work item can still be scheduled *after* flush_work() completes but before the gadget's memory is freed, leading to the same use-after-free. This patch fixes the race condition robustly by introducing a 'teardown' flag and a 'state_lock' spinlock to the usb_gadget struct. The flag is set during cleanup in usb_del_gadget() *before* calling flush_work() to prevent any new work from being scheduled once cleanup has commenced. The scheduling site, usb_gadget_set_state(), now checks this flag under the lock before queueing the work, thus safely closing the race window. Fixes: 5702f75375aa9 ("usb: gadget: udc-core: move sysfs_notify() to a workqueue") Cc: stable <stable(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jimmy Hu <hhhuuu(a)google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251023054945.233861-1-hhhuuu@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c index 694653761c44..8dbe79bdc0f9 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c @@ -1126,8 +1126,13 @@ static void usb_gadget_state_work(struct work_struct *work) void usb_gadget_set_state(struct usb_gadget *gadget, enum usb_device_state state) { + unsigned long flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&gadget->state_lock, flags); gadget->state = state; - schedule_work(&gadget->work); + if (!gadget->teardown) + schedule_work(&gadget->work); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gadget->state_lock, flags); trace_usb_gadget_set_state(gadget, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_gadget_set_state); @@ -1361,6 +1366,8 @@ static void usb_udc_nop_release(struct device *dev) void usb_initialize_gadget(struct device *parent, struct usb_gadget *gadget, void (*release)(struct device *dev)) { + spin_lock_init(&gadget->state_lock); + gadget->teardown = false; INIT_WORK(&gadget->work, usb_gadget_state_work); gadget->dev.parent = parent; @@ -1535,6 +1542,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_add_gadget_udc); void usb_del_gadget(struct usb_gadget *gadget) { struct usb_udc *udc = gadget->udc; + unsigned long flags; if (!udc) return; @@ -1548,6 +1556,13 @@ void usb_del_gadget(struct usb_gadget *gadget) kobject_uevent(&udc->dev.kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE); sysfs_remove_link(&udc->dev.kobj, "gadget"); device_del(&gadget->dev); + /* + * Set the teardown flag before flushing the work to prevent new work + * from being scheduled while we are cleaning up. + */ + spin_lock_irqsave(&gadget->state_lock, flags); + gadget->teardown = true; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gadget->state_lock, flags); flush_work(&gadget->work); ida_free(&gadget_id_numbers, gadget->id_number); cancel_work_sync(&udc->vbus_work); diff --git a/include/linux/usb/gadget.h b/include/linux/usb/gadget.h index 3aaf19e77558..8285b19a25e0 100644 --- a/include/linux/usb/gadget.h +++ b/include/linux/usb/gadget.h @@ -376,6 +376,9 @@ struct usb_gadget_ops { * can handle. The UDC must support this and all slower speeds and lower * number of lanes. * @state: the state we are now (attached, suspended, configured, etc) + * @state_lock: Spinlock protecting the `state` and `teardown` members. + * @teardown: True if the device is undergoing teardown, used to prevent + * new work from being scheduled during cleanup. * @name: Identifies the controller hardware type. Used in diagnostics * and sometimes configuration. * @dev: Driver model state for this abstract device. @@ -451,6 +454,8 @@ struct usb_gadget { enum usb_ssp_rate max_ssp_rate; enum usb_device_state state; + spinlock_t state_lock; + bool teardown; const char *name; struct device dev; unsigned isoch_delay;

15 hours, 17 minutes

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[PATCH] tpm2-sessions: Fix tpm2_read_public range checks

by Jarkko Sakkinen

'tpm2_read_public' has some rudimentary range checks but does not explicitly check that both fields of TPMT_HA actually fit within the buffer size limits. Introduce a new function 'tpm2_resolve_name' to address all the possible out-of-range issues, and in addition do handle type validation. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # v6.10+ Fixes: d0a25bb961e6 ("tpm: Add HMAC session name/handle append") Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko(a)kernel.org> --- drivers/char/tpm/tpm2-cmd.c | 95 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/char/tpm/tpm2-sessions.c | 78 +------------------------- include/linux/tpm.h | 2 + 3 files changed, 98 insertions(+), 77 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm2-cmd.c b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm2-cmd.c index e63254135a74..d51272573004 100644 --- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm2-cmd.c +++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm2-cmd.c @@ -11,8 +11,11 @@ * used by the kernel internally. */ +#include "linux/dev_printk.h" +#include "linux/tpm.h" #include "tpm.h" #include <crypto/hash_info.h> +#include <linux/unaligned.h> static bool disable_pcr_integrity; module_param(disable_pcr_integrity, bool, 0444); @@ -769,3 +772,95 @@ int tpm2_find_cc(struct tpm_chip *chip, u32 cc) return -1; } + +/** + * tpm2_name_size() - Resolve size of a TPMT_HA instance + * @name: Pointer to TPMT_HA structure extracted from TPM2B_NAME. + * + * Calculate size of the TPMT_HA payload of TPM2B_NAME. It is used with + * transient keys, persistent and NV indexes. + * + * Returns zero when the hash size was successfully calculated. + * Returns -EINVAL when the hash algorithm was not recognized. + */ +int tpm2_name_size(const u8 *name) +{ + u16 hash_alg = get_unaligned_be16(name); + + switch (hash_alg) { + case TPM_ALG_SHA1: + return SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE + 2; + case TPM_ALG_SHA256: + return SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE + 2; + case TPM_ALG_SHA384: + return SHA384_DIGEST_SIZE + 2; + case TPM_ALG_SHA512: + return SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE + 2; + case TPM_ALG_SM3_256: + return SM3256_DIGEST_SIZE + 2; + } + + return -EINVAL; +} + +/** + * tpm2_resolve_name - Resolve TPM object's name from the public area + * @handle: Persistent, transient or nv handle. + * + * Returns zero on success. + * Returns -EINVAL when handles are not of valid type. + * Returns -EIO if the transmission fails or response is malformed. + */ +int tpm2_resolve_name(struct tpm_chip *chip, u32 handle, void *name) +{ + u32 mso = tpm2_handle_mso(handle); + off_t offset = TPM_HEADER_SIZE; + int name_size, name_size_2; + struct tpm_buf buf; + int rc; + + if (mso != TPM2_MSO_PERSISTENT && mso != TPM2_MSO_VOLATILE && + mso != TPM2_MSO_NVRAM) + return -EINVAL; + + rc = tpm_buf_init(&buf, TPM2_ST_NO_SESSIONS, TPM2_CC_READ_PUBLIC); + if (rc) + return rc; + + tpm_buf_append_u32(&buf, handle); + + rc = tpm_transmit_cmd(chip, &buf, 0, "TPM2_ReadPublic"); + if (rc) { + tpm_buf_destroy(&buf); + return tpm_ret_to_err(rc); + } + + /* Skip TPMT_PUBLIC: */ + offset += tpm_buf_read_u16(&buf, &offset); + + /* + * Ensure space for the length field of TPM2B_NAME and hashAlg field of + * TPMT_HA (the extra four bytes). + */ + if (offset + 4 > tpm_buf_length(&buf)) { + tpm_buf_destroy(&buf); + return -EIO; + } + + name_size = tpm_buf_read_u16(&buf, &offset); + name_size_2 = tpm2_name_size(&buf.data[offset]); + + if (name_size != name_size_2) { + tpm_buf_destroy(&buf); + return -EIO; + } + + if (offset + name_size > tpm_buf_length(&buf)) { + tpm_buf_destroy(&buf); + return -EIO; + } + + memcpy(name, &buf.data[offset], name_size); + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm2_resolve_name); diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm2-sessions.c b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm2-sessions.c index 82b9d9096fd1..7c85333d47c4 100644 --- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm2-sessions.c +++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm2-sessions.c @@ -140,82 +140,6 @@ struct tpm2_auth { u8 name[AUTH_MAX_NAMES][2 + SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE]; }; -#ifdef CONFIG_TCG_TPM2_HMAC - -/* - * Calculate size of the TPMT_HA payload of TPM2B_NAME. - */ -static int tpm2_name_size(const u8 *name) -{ - u16 hash_alg = get_unaligned_be16(name); - - switch (hash_alg) { - case TPM_ALG_SHA1: - return SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE + 2; - case TPM_ALG_SHA256: - return SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE + 2; - case TPM_ALG_SHA384: - return SHA384_DIGEST_SIZE + 2; - case TPM_ALG_SHA512: - return SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE + 2; - case TPM_ALG_SM3_256: - return SM3256_DIGEST_SIZE + 2; - } - - return -EINVAL; -} - -static int tpm2_parse_read_public(char *name, struct tpm_buf *buf) -{ - struct tpm_header *head = (struct tpm_header *)buf->data; - off_t offset = TPM_HEADER_SIZE; - u32 tot_len = be32_to_cpu(head->length); - int name_size_alg; - u32 val; - - /* we're starting after the header so adjust the length */ - tot_len -= TPM_HEADER_SIZE; - - /* skip public */ - val = tpm_buf_read_u16(buf, &offset); - if (val > tot_len) - return -EINVAL; - offset += val; - /* name */ - - val = tpm_buf_read_u16(buf, &offset); - name_size_alg = tpm2_name_size(&buf->data[offset]); - if (name_size_alg < 0) - return name_size_alg; - - if (val != name_size_alg) - return -EINVAL; - - memcpy(name, &buf->data[offset], val); - /* forget the rest */ - return 0; -} - -static int tpm2_read_public(struct tpm_chip *chip, u32 handle, char *name) -{ - struct tpm_buf buf; - int rc; - - rc = tpm_buf_init(&buf, TPM2_ST_NO_SESSIONS, TPM2_CC_READ_PUBLIC); - if (rc) - return rc; - - tpm_buf_append_u32(&buf, handle); - rc = tpm_transmit_cmd(chip, &buf, 0, "read public"); - if (rc == TPM2_RC_SUCCESS) - rc = tpm2_parse_read_public(name, &buf); - - tpm_buf_destroy(&buf); - - return rc; -} -#endif /* CONFIG_TCG_TPM2_HMAC */ - /** * tpm_buf_append_name() - add a handle area to the buffer * @chip: the TPM chip structure @@ -272,7 +196,7 @@ int tpm_buf_append_name(struct tpm_chip *chip, struct tpm_buf *buf, mso == TPM2_MSO_VOLATILE || mso == TPM2_MSO_NVRAM) { if (!name) { - ret = tpm2_read_public(chip, handle, auth->name[slot]); + ret = tpm2_resolve_name(chip, handle, auth->name[slot]); if (ret) return tpm_ret_to_err(ret); } diff --git a/include/linux/tpm.h b/include/linux/tpm.h index 1a59f0190eb3..727e6c26feeb 100644 --- a/include/linux/tpm.h +++ b/include/linux/tpm.h @@ -477,6 +477,8 @@ extern int tpm_pcr_extend(struct tpm_chip *chip, u32 pcr_idx, extern int tpm_get_random(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 *data, size_t max); extern struct tpm_chip *tpm_default_chip(void); void tpm2_flush_context(struct tpm_chip *chip, u32 handle); +int tpm2_name_size(const u8 *name); +int tpm2_resolve_name(struct tpm_chip *chip, u32 handle, void *name); static inline void tpm_buf_append_empty_auth(struct tpm_buf *buf, u32 handle) { -- 2.52.0

15 hours, 32 minutes

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Loan and Investment offer/ Account Reprofilling

by Gerald Johnson

16 hours, 10 minutes

1
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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] drm, fbcon, vga_switcheroo: Avoid race condition in fbcon" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x eb76d0f5553575599561010f24c277cc5b31d003 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025120122-frostily-extortion-c700@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From eb76d0f5553575599561010f24c277cc5b31d003 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann(a)suse.de> Date: Wed, 5 Nov 2025 17:14:49 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] drm, fbcon, vga_switcheroo: Avoid race condition in fbcon setup Protect vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set() with console lock. Avoids OOB access in fbcon_remap_all(). Without holding the console lock the call races with switching outputs. VGA switcheroo calls fbcon_remap_all() when switching clients. The fbcon function uses struct fb_info.node, which is set by register_framebuffer(). As the fb-helper code currently sets up VGA switcheroo before registering the framebuffer, the value of node is -1 and therefore not a legal value. For example, fbcon uses the value within set_con2fb_map() [1] as an index into an array. Moving vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set() after register_framebuffer() can result in VGA switching that does not switch fbcon correctly. Therefore move vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set() under fbcon_fb_registered(), which already holds the console lock. Fbdev calls fbcon_fb_registered() from within register_framebuffer(). Serializes the helper with VGA switcheroo's call to fbcon_remap_all(). Although vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set() takes an instance of struct fb_info as parameter, it really only needs the contained fbcon state. Moving the call to fbcon initialization is therefore cleaner than before. Only amdgpu, i915, nouveau and radeon support vga_switcheroo. For all other drivers, this change does nothing. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann(a)suse.de> Link: https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.17/source/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbco… # [1] Fixes: 6a9ee8af344e ("vga_switcheroo: initial implementation (v15)") Acked-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm(a)redhat.com> Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher(a)amd.com> Cc: dri-devel(a)lists.freedesktop.org Cc: nouveau(a)lists.freedesktop.org Cc: amd-gfx(a)lists.freedesktop.org Cc: linux-fbdev(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> # v2.6.34+ Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251105161549.98836-1-tzimmermann@suse.de diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c index 11a5b60cb9ce..0b3ee008523d 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c @@ -31,9 +31,7 @@ #include <linux/console.h> #include <linux/export.h> -#include <linux/pci.h> #include <linux/sysrq.h> -#include <linux/vga_switcheroo.h> #include <drm/drm_atomic.h> #include <drm/drm_drv.h> @@ -566,11 +564,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_release_info); */ void drm_fb_helper_unregister_info(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper) { - struct fb_info *info = fb_helper->info; - struct device *dev = info->device; - - if (dev_is_pci(dev)) - vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set(to_pci_dev(dev), NULL); unregister_framebuffer(fb_helper->info); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_unregister_info); @@ -1632,7 +1625,6 @@ static int drm_fb_helper_single_fb_probe(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper) struct drm_client_dev *client = &fb_helper->client; struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev; struct drm_fb_helper_surface_size sizes; - struct fb_info *info; int ret; if (drm_WARN_ON(dev, !dev->driver->fbdev_probe)) @@ -1653,12 +1645,6 @@ static int drm_fb_helper_single_fb_probe(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper) strcpy(fb_helper->fb->comm, "[fbcon]"); - info = fb_helper->info; - - /* Set the fb info for vgaswitcheroo clients. Does nothing otherwise. */ - if (dev_is_pci(info->device)) - vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set(to_pci_dev(info->device), info); - return 0; } diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c index 9bd3c3814b5c..e7e07eb2142e 100644 --- a/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c +++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c @@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/kd.h> #include <linux/panic.h> +#include <linux/pci.h> #include <linux/printk.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/fb.h> @@ -78,6 +79,7 @@ #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/crc32.h> /* For counting font checksums */ #include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <linux/vga_switcheroo.h> #include <asm/irq.h> #include "fbcon.h" @@ -2899,6 +2901,9 @@ void fbcon_fb_unregistered(struct fb_info *info) console_lock(); + if (info->device && dev_is_pci(info->device)) + vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set(to_pci_dev(info->device), NULL); + fbcon_registered_fb[info->node] = NULL; fbcon_num_registered_fb--; @@ -3032,6 +3037,10 @@ static int do_fb_registered(struct fb_info *info) } } + /* Set the fb info for vga_switcheroo clients. Does nothing otherwise. */ + if (info->device && dev_is_pci(info->device)) + vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set(to_pci_dev(info->device), info); + return ret; }

16 hours, 27 minutes

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] drm, fbcon, vga_switcheroo: Avoid race condition in fbcon" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x eb76d0f5553575599561010f24c277cc5b31d003 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025120121-cruncher-risotto-7ffa@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From eb76d0f5553575599561010f24c277cc5b31d003 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann(a)suse.de> Date: Wed, 5 Nov 2025 17:14:49 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] drm, fbcon, vga_switcheroo: Avoid race condition in fbcon setup Protect vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set() with console lock. Avoids OOB access in fbcon_remap_all(). Without holding the console lock the call races with switching outputs. VGA switcheroo calls fbcon_remap_all() when switching clients. The fbcon function uses struct fb_info.node, which is set by register_framebuffer(). As the fb-helper code currently sets up VGA switcheroo before registering the framebuffer, the value of node is -1 and therefore not a legal value. For example, fbcon uses the value within set_con2fb_map() [1] as an index into an array. Moving vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set() after register_framebuffer() can result in VGA switching that does not switch fbcon correctly. Therefore move vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set() under fbcon_fb_registered(), which already holds the console lock. Fbdev calls fbcon_fb_registered() from within register_framebuffer(). Serializes the helper with VGA switcheroo's call to fbcon_remap_all(). Although vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set() takes an instance of struct fb_info as parameter, it really only needs the contained fbcon state. Moving the call to fbcon initialization is therefore cleaner than before. Only amdgpu, i915, nouveau and radeon support vga_switcheroo. For all other drivers, this change does nothing. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann(a)suse.de> Link: https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.17/source/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbco… # [1] Fixes: 6a9ee8af344e ("vga_switcheroo: initial implementation (v15)") Acked-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm(a)redhat.com> Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher(a)amd.com> Cc: dri-devel(a)lists.freedesktop.org Cc: nouveau(a)lists.freedesktop.org Cc: amd-gfx(a)lists.freedesktop.org Cc: linux-fbdev(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> # v2.6.34+ Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251105161549.98836-1-tzimmermann@suse.de diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c index 11a5b60cb9ce..0b3ee008523d 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c @@ -31,9 +31,7 @@ #include <linux/console.h> #include <linux/export.h> -#include <linux/pci.h> #include <linux/sysrq.h> -#include <linux/vga_switcheroo.h> #include <drm/drm_atomic.h> #include <drm/drm_drv.h> @@ -566,11 +564,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_release_info); */ void drm_fb_helper_unregister_info(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper) { - struct fb_info *info = fb_helper->info; - struct device *dev = info->device; - - if (dev_is_pci(dev)) - vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set(to_pci_dev(dev), NULL); unregister_framebuffer(fb_helper->info); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_unregister_info); @@ -1632,7 +1625,6 @@ static int drm_fb_helper_single_fb_probe(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper) struct drm_client_dev *client = &fb_helper->client; struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev; struct drm_fb_helper_surface_size sizes; - struct fb_info *info; int ret; if (drm_WARN_ON(dev, !dev->driver->fbdev_probe)) @@ -1653,12 +1645,6 @@ static int drm_fb_helper_single_fb_probe(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper) strcpy(fb_helper->fb->comm, "[fbcon]"); - info = fb_helper->info; - - /* Set the fb info for vgaswitcheroo clients. Does nothing otherwise. */ - if (dev_is_pci(info->device)) - vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set(to_pci_dev(info->device), info); - return 0; } diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c index 9bd3c3814b5c..e7e07eb2142e 100644 --- a/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c +++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c @@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/kd.h> #include <linux/panic.h> +#include <linux/pci.h> #include <linux/printk.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/fb.h> @@ -78,6 +79,7 @@ #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/crc32.h> /* For counting font checksums */ #include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <linux/vga_switcheroo.h> #include <asm/irq.h> #include "fbcon.h" @@ -2899,6 +2901,9 @@ void fbcon_fb_unregistered(struct fb_info *info) console_lock(); + if (info->device && dev_is_pci(info->device)) + vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set(to_pci_dev(info->device), NULL); + fbcon_registered_fb[info->node] = NULL; fbcon_num_registered_fb--; @@ -3032,6 +3037,10 @@ static int do_fb_registered(struct fb_info *info) } } + /* Set the fb info for vga_switcheroo clients. Does nothing otherwise. */ + if (info->device && dev_is_pci(info->device)) + vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set(to_pci_dev(info->device), info); + return ret; }

16 hours, 27 minutes

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] drm, fbcon, vga_switcheroo: Avoid race condition in fbcon" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x eb76d0f5553575599561010f24c277cc5b31d003 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025120120-clunky-padded-4436@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From eb76d0f5553575599561010f24c277cc5b31d003 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann(a)suse.de> Date: Wed, 5 Nov 2025 17:14:49 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] drm, fbcon, vga_switcheroo: Avoid race condition in fbcon setup Protect vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set() with console lock. Avoids OOB access in fbcon_remap_all(). Without holding the console lock the call races with switching outputs. VGA switcheroo calls fbcon_remap_all() when switching clients. The fbcon function uses struct fb_info.node, which is set by register_framebuffer(). As the fb-helper code currently sets up VGA switcheroo before registering the framebuffer, the value of node is -1 and therefore not a legal value. For example, fbcon uses the value within set_con2fb_map() [1] as an index into an array. Moving vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set() after register_framebuffer() can result in VGA switching that does not switch fbcon correctly. Therefore move vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set() under fbcon_fb_registered(), which already holds the console lock. Fbdev calls fbcon_fb_registered() from within register_framebuffer(). Serializes the helper with VGA switcheroo's call to fbcon_remap_all(). Although vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set() takes an instance of struct fb_info as parameter, it really only needs the contained fbcon state. Moving the call to fbcon initialization is therefore cleaner than before. Only amdgpu, i915, nouveau and radeon support vga_switcheroo. For all other drivers, this change does nothing. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann(a)suse.de> Link: https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.17/source/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbco… # [1] Fixes: 6a9ee8af344e ("vga_switcheroo: initial implementation (v15)") Acked-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm(a)redhat.com> Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher(a)amd.com> Cc: dri-devel(a)lists.freedesktop.org Cc: nouveau(a)lists.freedesktop.org Cc: amd-gfx(a)lists.freedesktop.org Cc: linux-fbdev(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> # v2.6.34+ Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251105161549.98836-1-tzimmermann@suse.de diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c index 11a5b60cb9ce..0b3ee008523d 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c @@ -31,9 +31,7 @@ #include <linux/console.h> #include <linux/export.h> -#include <linux/pci.h> #include <linux/sysrq.h> -#include <linux/vga_switcheroo.h> #include <drm/drm_atomic.h> #include <drm/drm_drv.h> @@ -566,11 +564,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_release_info); */ void drm_fb_helper_unregister_info(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper) { - struct fb_info *info = fb_helper->info; - struct device *dev = info->device; - - if (dev_is_pci(dev)) - vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set(to_pci_dev(dev), NULL); unregister_framebuffer(fb_helper->info); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_unregister_info); @@ -1632,7 +1625,6 @@ static int drm_fb_helper_single_fb_probe(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper) struct drm_client_dev *client = &fb_helper->client; struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev; struct drm_fb_helper_surface_size sizes; - struct fb_info *info; int ret; if (drm_WARN_ON(dev, !dev->driver->fbdev_probe)) @@ -1653,12 +1645,6 @@ static int drm_fb_helper_single_fb_probe(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper) strcpy(fb_helper->fb->comm, "[fbcon]"); - info = fb_helper->info; - - /* Set the fb info for vgaswitcheroo clients. Does nothing otherwise. */ - if (dev_is_pci(info->device)) - vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set(to_pci_dev(info->device), info); - return 0; } diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c index 9bd3c3814b5c..e7e07eb2142e 100644 --- a/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c +++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c @@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/kd.h> #include <linux/panic.h> +#include <linux/pci.h> #include <linux/printk.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/fb.h> @@ -78,6 +79,7 @@ #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/crc32.h> /* For counting font checksums */ #include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <linux/vga_switcheroo.h> #include <asm/irq.h> #include "fbcon.h" @@ -2899,6 +2901,9 @@ void fbcon_fb_unregistered(struct fb_info *info) console_lock(); + if (info->device && dev_is_pci(info->device)) + vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set(to_pci_dev(info->device), NULL); + fbcon_registered_fb[info->node] = NULL; fbcon_num_registered_fb--; @@ -3032,6 +3037,10 @@ static int do_fb_registered(struct fb_info *info) } } + /* Set the fb info for vga_switcheroo clients. Does nothing otherwise. */ + if (info->device && dev_is_pci(info->device)) + vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set(to_pci_dev(info->device), info); + return ret; }

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