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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] usb: gadget: Introduce free_usb_request helper" failed to apply to 6.17-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.17-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.17.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 201c53c687f2b55a7cc6d9f4000af4797860174b # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101642-jumble-hatchback-ff0f@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.17.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 201c53c687f2b55a7cc6d9f4000af4797860174b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2025 16:21:33 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] usb: gadget: Introduce free_usb_request helper Introduce the free_usb_request() function that frees both the request's buffer and the request itself. This function serves as the cleanup callback for DEFINE_FREE() to enable automatic, scope-based cleanup for usb_request pointers. Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-2-4997bf277548@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-2-4997bf277548@google.com diff --git a/include/linux/usb/gadget.h b/include/linux/usb/gadget.h index 0f2079476088..3aaf19e77558 100644 --- a/include/linux/usb/gadget.h +++ b/include/linux/usb/gadget.h @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ #ifndef __LINUX_USB_GADGET_H #define __LINUX_USB_GADGET_H +#include <linux/cleanup.h> #include <linux/configfs.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/errno.h> @@ -293,6 +294,28 @@ static inline void usb_ep_fifo_flush(struct usb_ep *ep) /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +/** + * free_usb_request - frees a usb_request object and its buffer + * @req: the request being freed + * + * This helper function frees both the request's buffer and the request object + * itself by calling usb_ep_free_request(). Its signature is designed to be used + * with DEFINE_FREE() to enable automatic, scope-based cleanup for usb_request + * pointers. + */ +static inline void free_usb_request(struct usb_request *req) +{ + if (!req) + return; + + kfree(req->buf); + usb_ep_free_request(req->ep, req); +} + +DEFINE_FREE(free_usb_request, struct usb_request *, free_usb_request(_T)) + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + struct usb_dcd_config_params { __u8 bU1devExitLat; /* U1 Device exit Latency */ #define USB_DEFAULT_U1_DEV_EXIT_LAT 0x01 /* Less then 1 microsec */

2 hours, 50 minutes

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] usb: gadget: f_rndis: Refactor bind path to use __free()" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 08228941436047bdcd35a612c1aec0912a29d8cd # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101656-perky-popcorn-f7b0@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 08228941436047bdcd35a612c1aec0912a29d8cd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2025 16:21:37 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] usb: gadget: f_rndis: Refactor bind path to use __free() After an bind/unbind cycle, the rndis->notify_req is left stale. If a subsequent bind fails, the unified error label attempts to free this stale request, leading to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing ep->ops->free_request. Refactor the error handling in the bind path to use the __free() automatic cleanup mechanism. Fixes: 45fe3b8e5342 ("usb ethernet gadget: split RNDIS function") Cc: stable(a)kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-6-4997bf277548@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-6-4997bf277548@google.com diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_rndis.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_rndis.c index 7cec19d65fb5..7451e7cb7a85 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_rndis.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_rndis.c @@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ #include <linux/atomic.h> +#include <linux/usb/gadget.h> + #include "u_ether.h" #include "u_ether_configfs.h" #include "u_rndis.h" @@ -662,6 +664,8 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) struct usb_ep *ep; struct f_rndis_opts *rndis_opts; + struct usb_os_desc_table *os_desc_table __free(kfree) = NULL; + struct usb_request *request __free(free_usb_request) = NULL; if (!can_support_rndis(c)) return -EINVAL; @@ -669,12 +673,9 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) rndis_opts = container_of(f->fi, struct f_rndis_opts, func_inst); if (cdev->use_os_string) { - f->os_desc_table = kzalloc(sizeof(*f->os_desc_table), - GFP_KERNEL); - if (!f->os_desc_table) + os_desc_table = kzalloc(sizeof(*os_desc_table), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!os_desc_table) return -ENOMEM; - f->os_desc_n = 1; - f->os_desc_table[0].os_desc = &rndis_opts->rndis_os_desc; } rndis_iad_descriptor.bFunctionClass = rndis_opts->class; @@ -692,16 +693,14 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) gether_set_gadget(rndis_opts->net, cdev->gadget); status = gether_register_netdev(rndis_opts->net); if (status) - goto fail; + return status; rndis_opts->bound = true; } us = usb_gstrings_attach(cdev, rndis_strings, ARRAY_SIZE(rndis_string_defs)); - if (IS_ERR(us)) { - status = PTR_ERR(us); - goto fail; - } + if (IS_ERR(us)) + return PTR_ERR(us); rndis_control_intf.iInterface = us[0].id; rndis_data_intf.iInterface = us[1].id; rndis_iad_descriptor.iFunction = us[2].id; @@ -709,36 +708,30 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) /* allocate instance-specific interface IDs */ status = usb_interface_id(c, f); if (status < 0) - goto fail; + return status; rndis->ctrl_id = status; rndis_iad_descriptor.bFirstInterface = status; rndis_control_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status; rndis_union_desc.bMasterInterface0 = status; - if (cdev->use_os_string) - f->os_desc_table[0].if_id = - rndis_iad_descriptor.bFirstInterface; - status = usb_interface_id(c, f); if (status < 0) - goto fail; + return status; rndis->data_id = status; rndis_data_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status; rndis_union_desc.bSlaveInterface0 = status; - status = -ENODEV; - /* allocate instance-specific endpoints */ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_in_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; rndis->port.in_ep = ep; ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_out_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; rndis->port.out_ep = ep; /* NOTE: a status/notification endpoint is, strictly speaking, @@ -747,21 +740,19 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) */ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_notify_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; rndis->notify = ep; - status = -ENOMEM; - /* allocate notification request and buffer */ - rndis->notify_req = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!rndis->notify_req) - goto fail; - rndis->notify_req->buf = kmalloc(STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!rndis->notify_req->buf) - goto fail; - rndis->notify_req->length = STATUS_BYTECOUNT; - rndis->notify_req->context = rndis; - rndis->notify_req->complete = rndis_response_complete; + request = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!request) + return -ENOMEM; + request->buf = kmalloc(STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!request->buf) + return -ENOMEM; + request->length = STATUS_BYTECOUNT; + request->context = rndis; + request->complete = rndis_response_complete; /* support all relevant hardware speeds... we expect that when * hardware is dual speed, all bulk-capable endpoints work at @@ -778,7 +769,7 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) status = usb_assign_descriptors(f, eth_fs_function, eth_hs_function, eth_ss_function, eth_ss_function); if (status) - goto fail; + return status; rndis->port.open = rndis_open; rndis->port.close = rndis_close; @@ -789,10 +780,19 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) if (rndis->manufacturer && rndis->vendorID && rndis_set_param_vendor(rndis->params, rndis->vendorID, rndis->manufacturer)) { - status = -EINVAL; - goto fail_free_descs; + usb_free_all_descriptors(f); + return -EINVAL; } + if (cdev->use_os_string) { + os_desc_table[0].os_desc = &rndis_opts->rndis_os_desc; + os_desc_table[0].if_id = rndis_iad_descriptor.bFirstInterface; + f->os_desc_table = no_free_ptr(os_desc_table); + f->os_desc_n = 1; + + } + rndis->notify_req = no_free_ptr(request); + /* NOTE: all that is done without knowing or caring about * the network link ... which is unavailable to this code * until we're activated via set_alt(). @@ -802,21 +802,6 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) rndis->port.in_ep->name, rndis->port.out_ep->name, rndis->notify->name); return 0; - -fail_free_descs: - usb_free_all_descriptors(f); -fail: - kfree(f->os_desc_table); - f->os_desc_n = 0; - - if (rndis->notify_req) { - kfree(rndis->notify_req->buf); - usb_ep_free_request(rndis->notify, rndis->notify_req); - } - - ERROR(cdev, "%s: can't bind, err %d\n", f->name, status); - - return status; } void rndis_borrow_net(struct usb_function_instance *f, struct net_device *net)

2 hours, 52 minutes

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] usb: gadget: f_rndis: Refactor bind path to use __free()" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 08228941436047bdcd35a612c1aec0912a29d8cd # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101642-amazingly-upgrade-918c@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 08228941436047bdcd35a612c1aec0912a29d8cd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2025 16:21:37 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] usb: gadget: f_rndis: Refactor bind path to use __free() After an bind/unbind cycle, the rndis->notify_req is left stale. If a subsequent bind fails, the unified error label attempts to free this stale request, leading to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing ep->ops->free_request. Refactor the error handling in the bind path to use the __free() automatic cleanup mechanism. Fixes: 45fe3b8e5342 ("usb ethernet gadget: split RNDIS function") Cc: stable(a)kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-6-4997bf277548@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-6-4997bf277548@google.com diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_rndis.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_rndis.c index 7cec19d65fb5..7451e7cb7a85 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_rndis.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_rndis.c @@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ #include <linux/atomic.h> +#include <linux/usb/gadget.h> + #include "u_ether.h" #include "u_ether_configfs.h" #include "u_rndis.h" @@ -662,6 +664,8 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) struct usb_ep *ep; struct f_rndis_opts *rndis_opts; + struct usb_os_desc_table *os_desc_table __free(kfree) = NULL; + struct usb_request *request __free(free_usb_request) = NULL; if (!can_support_rndis(c)) return -EINVAL; @@ -669,12 +673,9 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) rndis_opts = container_of(f->fi, struct f_rndis_opts, func_inst); if (cdev->use_os_string) { - f->os_desc_table = kzalloc(sizeof(*f->os_desc_table), - GFP_KERNEL); - if (!f->os_desc_table) + os_desc_table = kzalloc(sizeof(*os_desc_table), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!os_desc_table) return -ENOMEM; - f->os_desc_n = 1; - f->os_desc_table[0].os_desc = &rndis_opts->rndis_os_desc; } rndis_iad_descriptor.bFunctionClass = rndis_opts->class; @@ -692,16 +693,14 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) gether_set_gadget(rndis_opts->net, cdev->gadget); status = gether_register_netdev(rndis_opts->net); if (status) - goto fail; + return status; rndis_opts->bound = true; } us = usb_gstrings_attach(cdev, rndis_strings, ARRAY_SIZE(rndis_string_defs)); - if (IS_ERR(us)) { - status = PTR_ERR(us); - goto fail; - } + if (IS_ERR(us)) + return PTR_ERR(us); rndis_control_intf.iInterface = us[0].id; rndis_data_intf.iInterface = us[1].id; rndis_iad_descriptor.iFunction = us[2].id; @@ -709,36 +708,30 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) /* allocate instance-specific interface IDs */ status = usb_interface_id(c, f); if (status < 0) - goto fail; + return status; rndis->ctrl_id = status; rndis_iad_descriptor.bFirstInterface = status; rndis_control_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status; rndis_union_desc.bMasterInterface0 = status; - if (cdev->use_os_string) - f->os_desc_table[0].if_id = - rndis_iad_descriptor.bFirstInterface; - status = usb_interface_id(c, f); if (status < 0) - goto fail; + return status; rndis->data_id = status; rndis_data_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status; rndis_union_desc.bSlaveInterface0 = status; - status = -ENODEV; - /* allocate instance-specific endpoints */ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_in_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; rndis->port.in_ep = ep; ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_out_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; rndis->port.out_ep = ep; /* NOTE: a status/notification endpoint is, strictly speaking, @@ -747,21 +740,19 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) */ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_notify_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; rndis->notify = ep; - status = -ENOMEM; - /* allocate notification request and buffer */ - rndis->notify_req = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!rndis->notify_req) - goto fail; - rndis->notify_req->buf = kmalloc(STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!rndis->notify_req->buf) - goto fail; - rndis->notify_req->length = STATUS_BYTECOUNT; - rndis->notify_req->context = rndis; - rndis->notify_req->complete = rndis_response_complete; + request = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!request) + return -ENOMEM; + request->buf = kmalloc(STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!request->buf) + return -ENOMEM; + request->length = STATUS_BYTECOUNT; + request->context = rndis; + request->complete = rndis_response_complete; /* support all relevant hardware speeds... we expect that when * hardware is dual speed, all bulk-capable endpoints work at @@ -778,7 +769,7 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) status = usb_assign_descriptors(f, eth_fs_function, eth_hs_function, eth_ss_function, eth_ss_function); if (status) - goto fail; + return status; rndis->port.open = rndis_open; rndis->port.close = rndis_close; @@ -789,10 +780,19 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) if (rndis->manufacturer && rndis->vendorID && rndis_set_param_vendor(rndis->params, rndis->vendorID, rndis->manufacturer)) { - status = -EINVAL; - goto fail_free_descs; + usb_free_all_descriptors(f); + return -EINVAL; } + if (cdev->use_os_string) { + os_desc_table[0].os_desc = &rndis_opts->rndis_os_desc; + os_desc_table[0].if_id = rndis_iad_descriptor.bFirstInterface; + f->os_desc_table = no_free_ptr(os_desc_table); + f->os_desc_n = 1; + + } + rndis->notify_req = no_free_ptr(request); + /* NOTE: all that is done without knowing or caring about * the network link ... which is unavailable to this code * until we're activated via set_alt(). @@ -802,21 +802,6 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) rndis->port.in_ep->name, rndis->port.out_ep->name, rndis->notify->name); return 0; - -fail_free_descs: - usb_free_all_descriptors(f); -fail: - kfree(f->os_desc_table); - f->os_desc_n = 0; - - if (rndis->notify_req) { - kfree(rndis->notify_req->buf); - usb_ep_free_request(rndis->notify, rndis->notify_req); - } - - ERROR(cdev, "%s: can't bind, err %d\n", f->name, status); - - return status; } void rndis_borrow_net(struct usb_function_instance *f, struct net_device *net)

2 hours, 53 minutes

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] usb: gadget: f_rndis: Refactor bind path to use __free()" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 08228941436047bdcd35a612c1aec0912a29d8cd # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101628-hankie-outgrow-3f1c@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 08228941436047bdcd35a612c1aec0912a29d8cd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2025 16:21:37 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] usb: gadget: f_rndis: Refactor bind path to use __free() After an bind/unbind cycle, the rndis->notify_req is left stale. If a subsequent bind fails, the unified error label attempts to free this stale request, leading to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing ep->ops->free_request. Refactor the error handling in the bind path to use the __free() automatic cleanup mechanism. Fixes: 45fe3b8e5342 ("usb ethernet gadget: split RNDIS function") Cc: stable(a)kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-6-4997bf277548@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-6-4997bf277548@google.com diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_rndis.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_rndis.c index 7cec19d65fb5..7451e7cb7a85 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_rndis.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_rndis.c @@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ #include <linux/atomic.h> +#include <linux/usb/gadget.h> + #include "u_ether.h" #include "u_ether_configfs.h" #include "u_rndis.h" @@ -662,6 +664,8 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) struct usb_ep *ep; struct f_rndis_opts *rndis_opts; + struct usb_os_desc_table *os_desc_table __free(kfree) = NULL; + struct usb_request *request __free(free_usb_request) = NULL; if (!can_support_rndis(c)) return -EINVAL; @@ -669,12 +673,9 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) rndis_opts = container_of(f->fi, struct f_rndis_opts, func_inst); if (cdev->use_os_string) { - f->os_desc_table = kzalloc(sizeof(*f->os_desc_table), - GFP_KERNEL); - if (!f->os_desc_table) + os_desc_table = kzalloc(sizeof(*os_desc_table), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!os_desc_table) return -ENOMEM; - f->os_desc_n = 1; - f->os_desc_table[0].os_desc = &rndis_opts->rndis_os_desc; } rndis_iad_descriptor.bFunctionClass = rndis_opts->class; @@ -692,16 +693,14 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) gether_set_gadget(rndis_opts->net, cdev->gadget); status = gether_register_netdev(rndis_opts->net); if (status) - goto fail; + return status; rndis_opts->bound = true; } us = usb_gstrings_attach(cdev, rndis_strings, ARRAY_SIZE(rndis_string_defs)); - if (IS_ERR(us)) { - status = PTR_ERR(us); - goto fail; - } + if (IS_ERR(us)) + return PTR_ERR(us); rndis_control_intf.iInterface = us[0].id; rndis_data_intf.iInterface = us[1].id; rndis_iad_descriptor.iFunction = us[2].id; @@ -709,36 +708,30 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) /* allocate instance-specific interface IDs */ status = usb_interface_id(c, f); if (status < 0) - goto fail; + return status; rndis->ctrl_id = status; rndis_iad_descriptor.bFirstInterface = status; rndis_control_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status; rndis_union_desc.bMasterInterface0 = status; - if (cdev->use_os_string) - f->os_desc_table[0].if_id = - rndis_iad_descriptor.bFirstInterface; - status = usb_interface_id(c, f); if (status < 0) - goto fail; + return status; rndis->data_id = status; rndis_data_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status; rndis_union_desc.bSlaveInterface0 = status; - status = -ENODEV; - /* allocate instance-specific endpoints */ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_in_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; rndis->port.in_ep = ep; ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_out_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; rndis->port.out_ep = ep; /* NOTE: a status/notification endpoint is, strictly speaking, @@ -747,21 +740,19 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) */ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_notify_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; rndis->notify = ep; - status = -ENOMEM; - /* allocate notification request and buffer */ - rndis->notify_req = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!rndis->notify_req) - goto fail; - rndis->notify_req->buf = kmalloc(STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!rndis->notify_req->buf) - goto fail; - rndis->notify_req->length = STATUS_BYTECOUNT; - rndis->notify_req->context = rndis; - rndis->notify_req->complete = rndis_response_complete; + request = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!request) + return -ENOMEM; + request->buf = kmalloc(STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!request->buf) + return -ENOMEM; + request->length = STATUS_BYTECOUNT; + request->context = rndis; + request->complete = rndis_response_complete; /* support all relevant hardware speeds... we expect that when * hardware is dual speed, all bulk-capable endpoints work at @@ -778,7 +769,7 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) status = usb_assign_descriptors(f, eth_fs_function, eth_hs_function, eth_ss_function, eth_ss_function); if (status) - goto fail; + return status; rndis->port.open = rndis_open; rndis->port.close = rndis_close; @@ -789,10 +780,19 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) if (rndis->manufacturer && rndis->vendorID && rndis_set_param_vendor(rndis->params, rndis->vendorID, rndis->manufacturer)) { - status = -EINVAL; - goto fail_free_descs; + usb_free_all_descriptors(f); + return -EINVAL; } + if (cdev->use_os_string) { + os_desc_table[0].os_desc = &rndis_opts->rndis_os_desc; + os_desc_table[0].if_id = rndis_iad_descriptor.bFirstInterface; + f->os_desc_table = no_free_ptr(os_desc_table); + f->os_desc_n = 1; + + } + rndis->notify_req = no_free_ptr(request); + /* NOTE: all that is done without knowing or caring about * the network link ... which is unavailable to this code * until we're activated via set_alt(). @@ -802,21 +802,6 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) rndis->port.in_ep->name, rndis->port.out_ep->name, rndis->notify->name); return 0; - -fail_free_descs: - usb_free_all_descriptors(f); -fail: - kfree(f->os_desc_table); - f->os_desc_n = 0; - - if (rndis->notify_req) { - kfree(rndis->notify_req->buf); - usb_ep_free_request(rndis->notify, rndis->notify_req); - } - - ERROR(cdev, "%s: can't bind, err %d\n", f->name, status); - - return status; } void rndis_borrow_net(struct usb_function_instance *f, struct net_device *net)

2 hours, 53 minutes

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Bug: Performance regression in 1013af4f585f: mm/hugetlb: fix huge_pmd_unshare() vs GUP-fast race

by Uschakow, Stanislav

Hello. We have observed a huge latency increase using `fork()` after ingesting the CVE-2025-38085 fix which leads to the commit `1013af4f585f: mm/hugetlb: fix huge_pmd_unshare() vs GUP-fast race`. On large machines with 1.5TB of memory with 196 cores, we identified mmapping of 1.2TB of shared memory and forking itself dozens or hundreds of times we see a increase of execution times of a factor of 4. The reproducer is at the end of the email. Comparing the a kernel without this patch with a kernel with this patch applied when spawning 1000 children we see those execution times: Patched kernel: $ time make stress ... real 0m11.275s user 0m0.177s sys 0m23.905s Original kernel : $ time make stress ...real 0m2.475s user 0m1.398s sys 0m2.501s The patch in question: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id… My observation/assumption is: each child touches 100 random pages and despawns on each despawn `huge_pmd_unshare()` is called each call to `huge_pmd_unshare()` syncrhonizes all threads using `tlb_remove_table_sync_one()` leading to the regression I'm happy to provide more information. Thank you Stanislav Uschakow === Reproducer === Setup: #!/bin/bash echo "Setting up hugepages for reproduction..." # hugepages (1.2TB / 2MB = 614400 pages) REQUIRED_PAGES=614400 # Check current hugepage allocation CURRENT_PAGES=$(cat /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages) echo "Current hugepages: $CURRENT_PAGES" if [ "$CURRENT_PAGES" -lt "$REQUIRED_PAGES" ]; then echo "Allocating $REQUIRED_PAGES hugepages..." echo $REQUIRED_PAGES | sudo tee /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages ALLOCATED=$(cat /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages) echo "Allocated hugepages: $ALLOCATED" if [ "$ALLOCATED" -lt "$REQUIRED_PAGES" ]; then echo "Warning: Could not allocate all required hugepages" echo "Available: $ALLOCATED, Required: $REQUIRED_PAGES" fi fi echo never | sudo tee /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled echo -e "\nHugepage information:" cat /proc/meminfo | grep -i huge echo -e "\nSetup complete. You can now run the reproduction test." Makefile: CXX = gcc CXXFLAGS = -O2 -Wall TARGET = hugepage_repro SOURCE = hugepage_repro.c $(TARGET): $(SOURCE) $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -o $(TARGET) $(SOURCE) clean: rm -f $(TARGET) setup: chmod +x setup_hugepages.sh ./setup_hugepages.sh test: $(TARGET) ./$(TARGET) 20 3 stress: $(TARGET) ./$(TARGET) 1000 1 .PHONY: clean setup test stress hugepage_repro.c: #include <sys/mman.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <time.h> #include <stdio.h> #define HUGEPAGE_SIZE (2 * 1024 * 1024) // 2MB #define TOTAL_SIZE (1200ULL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) // 1.2TB #define NUM_HUGEPAGES (TOTAL_SIZE / HUGEPAGE_SIZE) void* create_hugepage_mapping() { void* addr = mmap(NULL, TOTAL_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_HUGETLB, -1, 0); if (addr == MAP_FAILED) { perror("mmap hugepages failed"); exit(1); } return addr; } void touch_random_pages(void* addr, int num_touches) { char* base = (char*)addr; for (int i = 0; i < num_touches; ++i) { size_t offset = (rand() % NUM_HUGEPAGES) * HUGEPAGE_SIZE; volatile char val = base[offset]; (void)val; } } void child_process(void* shared_mem, int child_id) { struct timespec start, end; clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &start); touch_random_pages(shared_mem, 100); clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &end); long duration = (end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec) * 1000000 + (end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec) / 1000; printf("Child %d completed in %ld μs\n", child_id, duration); } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { int num_processes = argc > 1 ? atoi(argv[1]) : 50; int iterations = argc > 2 ? atoi(argv[2]) : 5; printf("Creating %lluGB hugepage mapping...\n", TOTAL_SIZE / (1024*1024*1024)); void* shared_mem = create_hugepage_mapping(); for (int iter = 0; iter < iterations; ++iter) { printf("\nIteration %d: Forking %d processes\n", iter + 1, num_processes); pid_t children[num_processes]; struct timespec iter_start, iter_end; clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &iter_start); for (int i = 0; i < num_processes; ++i) { pid_t pid = fork(); if (pid == 0) { child_process(shared_mem, i); exit(0); } else if (pid > 0) { children[i] = pid; } } for (int i = 0; i < num_processes; ++i) { waitpid(children[i], NULL, 0); } clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &iter_end); long iter_duration = (iter_end.tv_sec - iter_start.tv_sec) * 1000 + (iter_end.tv_nsec - iter_start.tv_nsec) / 1000000; printf("Iteration completed in %ld ms\n", iter_duration); } munmap(shared_mem, TOTAL_SIZE); return 0; } Amazon Web Services Development Center Germany GmbH Tamara-Danz-Str. 13 10243 Berlin Geschaeftsfuehrung: Christian Schlaeger, Jonathan Weiss Eingetragen am Amtsgericht Charlottenburg unter HRB 257764 B Sitz: Berlin Ust-ID: DE 365 538 597

2 hours, 54 minutes

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] usb: gadget: f_rndis: Refactor bind path to use __free()" failed to apply to 5.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 08228941436047bdcd35a612c1aec0912a29d8cd # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101640-charity-pox-6b14@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 08228941436047bdcd35a612c1aec0912a29d8cd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2025 16:21:37 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] usb: gadget: f_rndis: Refactor bind path to use __free() After an bind/unbind cycle, the rndis->notify_req is left stale. If a subsequent bind fails, the unified error label attempts to free this stale request, leading to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing ep->ops->free_request. Refactor the error handling in the bind path to use the __free() automatic cleanup mechanism. Fixes: 45fe3b8e5342 ("usb ethernet gadget: split RNDIS function") Cc: stable(a)kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-6-4997bf277548@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-6-4997bf277548@google.com diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_rndis.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_rndis.c index 7cec19d65fb5..7451e7cb7a85 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_rndis.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_rndis.c @@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ #include <linux/atomic.h> +#include <linux/usb/gadget.h> + #include "u_ether.h" #include "u_ether_configfs.h" #include "u_rndis.h" @@ -662,6 +664,8 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) struct usb_ep *ep; struct f_rndis_opts *rndis_opts; + struct usb_os_desc_table *os_desc_table __free(kfree) = NULL; + struct usb_request *request __free(free_usb_request) = NULL; if (!can_support_rndis(c)) return -EINVAL; @@ -669,12 +673,9 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) rndis_opts = container_of(f->fi, struct f_rndis_opts, func_inst); if (cdev->use_os_string) { - f->os_desc_table = kzalloc(sizeof(*f->os_desc_table), - GFP_KERNEL); - if (!f->os_desc_table) + os_desc_table = kzalloc(sizeof(*os_desc_table), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!os_desc_table) return -ENOMEM; - f->os_desc_n = 1; - f->os_desc_table[0].os_desc = &rndis_opts->rndis_os_desc; } rndis_iad_descriptor.bFunctionClass = rndis_opts->class; @@ -692,16 +693,14 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) gether_set_gadget(rndis_opts->net, cdev->gadget); status = gether_register_netdev(rndis_opts->net); if (status) - goto fail; + return status; rndis_opts->bound = true; } us = usb_gstrings_attach(cdev, rndis_strings, ARRAY_SIZE(rndis_string_defs)); - if (IS_ERR(us)) { - status = PTR_ERR(us); - goto fail; - } + if (IS_ERR(us)) + return PTR_ERR(us); rndis_control_intf.iInterface = us[0].id; rndis_data_intf.iInterface = us[1].id; rndis_iad_descriptor.iFunction = us[2].id; @@ -709,36 +708,30 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) /* allocate instance-specific interface IDs */ status = usb_interface_id(c, f); if (status < 0) - goto fail; + return status; rndis->ctrl_id = status; rndis_iad_descriptor.bFirstInterface = status; rndis_control_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status; rndis_union_desc.bMasterInterface0 = status; - if (cdev->use_os_string) - f->os_desc_table[0].if_id = - rndis_iad_descriptor.bFirstInterface; - status = usb_interface_id(c, f); if (status < 0) - goto fail; + return status; rndis->data_id = status; rndis_data_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status; rndis_union_desc.bSlaveInterface0 = status; - status = -ENODEV; - /* allocate instance-specific endpoints */ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_in_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; rndis->port.in_ep = ep; ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_out_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; rndis->port.out_ep = ep; /* NOTE: a status/notification endpoint is, strictly speaking, @@ -747,21 +740,19 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) */ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_notify_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; rndis->notify = ep; - status = -ENOMEM; - /* allocate notification request and buffer */ - rndis->notify_req = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!rndis->notify_req) - goto fail; - rndis->notify_req->buf = kmalloc(STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!rndis->notify_req->buf) - goto fail; - rndis->notify_req->length = STATUS_BYTECOUNT; - rndis->notify_req->context = rndis; - rndis->notify_req->complete = rndis_response_complete; + request = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!request) + return -ENOMEM; + request->buf = kmalloc(STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!request->buf) + return -ENOMEM; + request->length = STATUS_BYTECOUNT; + request->context = rndis; + request->complete = rndis_response_complete; /* support all relevant hardware speeds... we expect that when * hardware is dual speed, all bulk-capable endpoints work at @@ -778,7 +769,7 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) status = usb_assign_descriptors(f, eth_fs_function, eth_hs_function, eth_ss_function, eth_ss_function); if (status) - goto fail; + return status; rndis->port.open = rndis_open; rndis->port.close = rndis_close; @@ -789,10 +780,19 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) if (rndis->manufacturer && rndis->vendorID && rndis_set_param_vendor(rndis->params, rndis->vendorID, rndis->manufacturer)) { - status = -EINVAL; - goto fail_free_descs; + usb_free_all_descriptors(f); + return -EINVAL; } + if (cdev->use_os_string) { + os_desc_table[0].os_desc = &rndis_opts->rndis_os_desc; + os_desc_table[0].if_id = rndis_iad_descriptor.bFirstInterface; + f->os_desc_table = no_free_ptr(os_desc_table); + f->os_desc_n = 1; + + } + rndis->notify_req = no_free_ptr(request); + /* NOTE: all that is done without knowing or caring about * the network link ... which is unavailable to this code * until we're activated via set_alt(). @@ -802,21 +802,6 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) rndis->port.in_ep->name, rndis->port.out_ep->name, rndis->notify->name); return 0; - -fail_free_descs: - usb_free_all_descriptors(f); -fail: - kfree(f->os_desc_table); - f->os_desc_n = 0; - - if (rndis->notify_req) { - kfree(rndis->notify_req->buf); - usb_ep_free_request(rndis->notify, rndis->notify_req); - } - - ERROR(cdev, "%s: can't bind, err %d\n", f->name, status); - - return status; } void rndis_borrow_net(struct usb_function_instance *f, struct net_device *net)

2 hours, 55 minutes

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] usb: gadget: f_ecm: Refactor bind path to use __free()" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 42988380ac67c76bb9dff8f77d7ef3eefd50b7b5 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101601-dealt-unmoral-bdd5@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 42988380ac67c76bb9dff8f77d7ef3eefd50b7b5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2025 16:21:36 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] usb: gadget: f_ecm: Refactor bind path to use __free() After an bind/unbind cycle, the ecm->notify_req is left stale. If a subsequent bind fails, the unified error label attempts to free this stale request, leading to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing ep->ops->free_request. Refactor the error handling in the bind path to use the __free() automatic cleanup mechanism. Fixes: da741b8c56d6 ("usb ethernet gadget: split CDC Ethernet function") Cc: stable(a)kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-5-4997bf277548@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-5-4997bf277548@google.com diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ecm.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ecm.c index 027226325039..675d2bc538a4 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ecm.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ecm.c @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */ +#include <linux/cleanup.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> @@ -15,6 +16,8 @@ #include <linux/etherdevice.h> #include <linux/string_choices.h> +#include <linux/usb/gadget.h> + #include "u_ether.h" #include "u_ether_configfs.h" #include "u_ecm.h" @@ -678,6 +681,7 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) struct usb_ep *ep; struct f_ecm_opts *ecm_opts; + struct usb_request *request __free(free_usb_request) = NULL; if (!can_support_ecm(cdev->gadget)) return -EINVAL; @@ -711,7 +715,7 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) /* allocate instance-specific interface IDs */ status = usb_interface_id(c, f); if (status < 0) - goto fail; + return status; ecm->ctrl_id = status; ecm_iad_descriptor.bFirstInterface = status; @@ -720,24 +724,22 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) status = usb_interface_id(c, f); if (status < 0) - goto fail; + return status; ecm->data_id = status; ecm_data_nop_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status; ecm_data_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status; ecm_union_desc.bSlaveInterface0 = status; - status = -ENODEV; - /* allocate instance-specific endpoints */ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ecm_in_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; ecm->port.in_ep = ep; ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ecm_out_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; ecm->port.out_ep = ep; /* NOTE: a status/notification endpoint is *OPTIONAL* but we @@ -746,20 +748,18 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) */ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ecm_notify_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; ecm->notify = ep; - status = -ENOMEM; - /* allocate notification request and buffer */ - ecm->notify_req = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!ecm->notify_req) - goto fail; - ecm->notify_req->buf = kmalloc(ECM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!ecm->notify_req->buf) - goto fail; - ecm->notify_req->context = ecm; - ecm->notify_req->complete = ecm_notify_complete; + request = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!request) + return -ENOMEM; + request->buf = kmalloc(ECM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!request->buf) + return -ENOMEM; + request->context = ecm; + request->complete = ecm_notify_complete; /* support all relevant hardware speeds... we expect that when * hardware is dual speed, all bulk-capable endpoints work at @@ -778,7 +778,7 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) status = usb_assign_descriptors(f, ecm_fs_function, ecm_hs_function, ecm_ss_function, ecm_ss_function); if (status) - goto fail; + return status; /* NOTE: all that is done without knowing or caring about * the network link ... which is unavailable to this code @@ -788,20 +788,12 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) ecm->port.open = ecm_open; ecm->port.close = ecm_close; + ecm->notify_req = no_free_ptr(request); + DBG(cdev, "CDC Ethernet: IN/%s OUT/%s NOTIFY/%s\n", ecm->port.in_ep->name, ecm->port.out_ep->name, ecm->notify->name); return 0; - -fail: - if (ecm->notify_req) { - kfree(ecm->notify_req->buf); - usb_ep_free_request(ecm->notify, ecm->notify_req); - } - - ERROR(cdev, "%s: can't bind, err %d\n", f->name, status); - - return status; } static inline struct f_ecm_opts *to_f_ecm_opts(struct config_item *item)

2 hours, 55 minutes

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] usb: gadget: f_ecm: Refactor bind path to use __free()" failed to apply to 5.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 42988380ac67c76bb9dff8f77d7ef3eefd50b7b5 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101601-suitor-ultimate-15f4@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 42988380ac67c76bb9dff8f77d7ef3eefd50b7b5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2025 16:21:36 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] usb: gadget: f_ecm: Refactor bind path to use __free() After an bind/unbind cycle, the ecm->notify_req is left stale. If a subsequent bind fails, the unified error label attempts to free this stale request, leading to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing ep->ops->free_request. Refactor the error handling in the bind path to use the __free() automatic cleanup mechanism. Fixes: da741b8c56d6 ("usb ethernet gadget: split CDC Ethernet function") Cc: stable(a)kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-5-4997bf277548@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-5-4997bf277548@google.com diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ecm.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ecm.c index 027226325039..675d2bc538a4 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ecm.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ecm.c @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */ +#include <linux/cleanup.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> @@ -15,6 +16,8 @@ #include <linux/etherdevice.h> #include <linux/string_choices.h> +#include <linux/usb/gadget.h> + #include "u_ether.h" #include "u_ether_configfs.h" #include "u_ecm.h" @@ -678,6 +681,7 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) struct usb_ep *ep; struct f_ecm_opts *ecm_opts; + struct usb_request *request __free(free_usb_request) = NULL; if (!can_support_ecm(cdev->gadget)) return -EINVAL; @@ -711,7 +715,7 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) /* allocate instance-specific interface IDs */ status = usb_interface_id(c, f); if (status < 0) - goto fail; + return status; ecm->ctrl_id = status; ecm_iad_descriptor.bFirstInterface = status; @@ -720,24 +724,22 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) status = usb_interface_id(c, f); if (status < 0) - goto fail; + return status; ecm->data_id = status; ecm_data_nop_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status; ecm_data_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status; ecm_union_desc.bSlaveInterface0 = status; - status = -ENODEV; - /* allocate instance-specific endpoints */ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ecm_in_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; ecm->port.in_ep = ep; ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ecm_out_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; ecm->port.out_ep = ep; /* NOTE: a status/notification endpoint is *OPTIONAL* but we @@ -746,20 +748,18 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) */ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ecm_notify_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; ecm->notify = ep; - status = -ENOMEM; - /* allocate notification request and buffer */ - ecm->notify_req = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!ecm->notify_req) - goto fail; - ecm->notify_req->buf = kmalloc(ECM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!ecm->notify_req->buf) - goto fail; - ecm->notify_req->context = ecm; - ecm->notify_req->complete = ecm_notify_complete; + request = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!request) + return -ENOMEM; + request->buf = kmalloc(ECM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!request->buf) + return -ENOMEM; + request->context = ecm; + request->complete = ecm_notify_complete; /* support all relevant hardware speeds... we expect that when * hardware is dual speed, all bulk-capable endpoints work at @@ -778,7 +778,7 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) status = usb_assign_descriptors(f, ecm_fs_function, ecm_hs_function, ecm_ss_function, ecm_ss_function); if (status) - goto fail; + return status; /* NOTE: all that is done without knowing or caring about * the network link ... which is unavailable to this code @@ -788,20 +788,12 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) ecm->port.open = ecm_open; ecm->port.close = ecm_close; + ecm->notify_req = no_free_ptr(request); + DBG(cdev, "CDC Ethernet: IN/%s OUT/%s NOTIFY/%s\n", ecm->port.in_ep->name, ecm->port.out_ep->name, ecm->notify->name); return 0; - -fail: - if (ecm->notify_req) { - kfree(ecm->notify_req->buf); - usb_ep_free_request(ecm->notify, ecm->notify_req); - } - - ERROR(cdev, "%s: can't bind, err %d\n", f->name, status); - - return status; } static inline struct f_ecm_opts *to_f_ecm_opts(struct config_item *item)

2 hours, 55 minutes

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] usb: gadget: f_ecm: Refactor bind path to use __free()" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 42988380ac67c76bb9dff8f77d7ef3eefd50b7b5 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101601-reset-distill-2ff3@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 42988380ac67c76bb9dff8f77d7ef3eefd50b7b5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2025 16:21:36 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] usb: gadget: f_ecm: Refactor bind path to use __free() After an bind/unbind cycle, the ecm->notify_req is left stale. If a subsequent bind fails, the unified error label attempts to free this stale request, leading to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing ep->ops->free_request. Refactor the error handling in the bind path to use the __free() automatic cleanup mechanism. Fixes: da741b8c56d6 ("usb ethernet gadget: split CDC Ethernet function") Cc: stable(a)kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-5-4997bf277548@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-5-4997bf277548@google.com diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ecm.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ecm.c index 027226325039..675d2bc538a4 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ecm.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ecm.c @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */ +#include <linux/cleanup.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> @@ -15,6 +16,8 @@ #include <linux/etherdevice.h> #include <linux/string_choices.h> +#include <linux/usb/gadget.h> + #include "u_ether.h" #include "u_ether_configfs.h" #include "u_ecm.h" @@ -678,6 +681,7 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) struct usb_ep *ep; struct f_ecm_opts *ecm_opts; + struct usb_request *request __free(free_usb_request) = NULL; if (!can_support_ecm(cdev->gadget)) return -EINVAL; @@ -711,7 +715,7 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) /* allocate instance-specific interface IDs */ status = usb_interface_id(c, f); if (status < 0) - goto fail; + return status; ecm->ctrl_id = status; ecm_iad_descriptor.bFirstInterface = status; @@ -720,24 +724,22 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) status = usb_interface_id(c, f); if (status < 0) - goto fail; + return status; ecm->data_id = status; ecm_data_nop_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status; ecm_data_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status; ecm_union_desc.bSlaveInterface0 = status; - status = -ENODEV; - /* allocate instance-specific endpoints */ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ecm_in_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; ecm->port.in_ep = ep; ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ecm_out_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; ecm->port.out_ep = ep; /* NOTE: a status/notification endpoint is *OPTIONAL* but we @@ -746,20 +748,18 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) */ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ecm_notify_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; ecm->notify = ep; - status = -ENOMEM; - /* allocate notification request and buffer */ - ecm->notify_req = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!ecm->notify_req) - goto fail; - ecm->notify_req->buf = kmalloc(ECM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!ecm->notify_req->buf) - goto fail; - ecm->notify_req->context = ecm; - ecm->notify_req->complete = ecm_notify_complete; + request = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!request) + return -ENOMEM; + request->buf = kmalloc(ECM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!request->buf) + return -ENOMEM; + request->context = ecm; + request->complete = ecm_notify_complete; /* support all relevant hardware speeds... we expect that when * hardware is dual speed, all bulk-capable endpoints work at @@ -778,7 +778,7 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) status = usb_assign_descriptors(f, ecm_fs_function, ecm_hs_function, ecm_ss_function, ecm_ss_function); if (status) - goto fail; + return status; /* NOTE: all that is done without knowing or caring about * the network link ... which is unavailable to this code @@ -788,20 +788,12 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) ecm->port.open = ecm_open; ecm->port.close = ecm_close; + ecm->notify_req = no_free_ptr(request); + DBG(cdev, "CDC Ethernet: IN/%s OUT/%s NOTIFY/%s\n", ecm->port.in_ep->name, ecm->port.out_ep->name, ecm->notify->name); return 0; - -fail: - if (ecm->notify_req) { - kfree(ecm->notify_req->buf); - usb_ep_free_request(ecm->notify, ecm->notify_req); - } - - ERROR(cdev, "%s: can't bind, err %d\n", f->name, status); - - return status; } static inline struct f_ecm_opts *to_f_ecm_opts(struct config_item *item)

2 hours, 55 minutes

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] usb: gadget: f_ecm: Refactor bind path to use __free()" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 42988380ac67c76bb9dff8f77d7ef3eefd50b7b5 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101600-epidemic-bleak-5192@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 42988380ac67c76bb9dff8f77d7ef3eefd50b7b5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2025 16:21:36 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] usb: gadget: f_ecm: Refactor bind path to use __free() After an bind/unbind cycle, the ecm->notify_req is left stale. If a subsequent bind fails, the unified error label attempts to free this stale request, leading to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing ep->ops->free_request. Refactor the error handling in the bind path to use the __free() automatic cleanup mechanism. Fixes: da741b8c56d6 ("usb ethernet gadget: split CDC Ethernet function") Cc: stable(a)kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-5-4997bf277548@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-5-4997bf277548@google.com diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ecm.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ecm.c index 027226325039..675d2bc538a4 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ecm.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ecm.c @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */ +#include <linux/cleanup.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> @@ -15,6 +16,8 @@ #include <linux/etherdevice.h> #include <linux/string_choices.h> +#include <linux/usb/gadget.h> + #include "u_ether.h" #include "u_ether_configfs.h" #include "u_ecm.h" @@ -678,6 +681,7 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) struct usb_ep *ep; struct f_ecm_opts *ecm_opts; + struct usb_request *request __free(free_usb_request) = NULL; if (!can_support_ecm(cdev->gadget)) return -EINVAL; @@ -711,7 +715,7 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) /* allocate instance-specific interface IDs */ status = usb_interface_id(c, f); if (status < 0) - goto fail; + return status; ecm->ctrl_id = status; ecm_iad_descriptor.bFirstInterface = status; @@ -720,24 +724,22 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) status = usb_interface_id(c, f); if (status < 0) - goto fail; + return status; ecm->data_id = status; ecm_data_nop_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status; ecm_data_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status; ecm_union_desc.bSlaveInterface0 = status; - status = -ENODEV; - /* allocate instance-specific endpoints */ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ecm_in_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; ecm->port.in_ep = ep; ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ecm_out_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; ecm->port.out_ep = ep; /* NOTE: a status/notification endpoint is *OPTIONAL* but we @@ -746,20 +748,18 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) */ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ecm_notify_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; ecm->notify = ep; - status = -ENOMEM; - /* allocate notification request and buffer */ - ecm->notify_req = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!ecm->notify_req) - goto fail; - ecm->notify_req->buf = kmalloc(ECM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!ecm->notify_req->buf) - goto fail; - ecm->notify_req->context = ecm; - ecm->notify_req->complete = ecm_notify_complete; + request = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!request) + return -ENOMEM; + request->buf = kmalloc(ECM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!request->buf) + return -ENOMEM; + request->context = ecm; + request->complete = ecm_notify_complete; /* support all relevant hardware speeds... we expect that when * hardware is dual speed, all bulk-capable endpoints work at @@ -778,7 +778,7 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) status = usb_assign_descriptors(f, ecm_fs_function, ecm_hs_function, ecm_ss_function, ecm_ss_function); if (status) - goto fail; + return status; /* NOTE: all that is done without knowing or caring about * the network link ... which is unavailable to this code @@ -788,20 +788,12 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) ecm->port.open = ecm_open; ecm->port.close = ecm_close; + ecm->notify_req = no_free_ptr(request); + DBG(cdev, "CDC Ethernet: IN/%s OUT/%s NOTIFY/%s\n", ecm->port.in_ep->name, ecm->port.out_ep->name, ecm->notify->name); return 0; - -fail: - if (ecm->notify_req) { - kfree(ecm->notify_req->buf); - usb_ep_free_request(ecm->notify, ecm->notify_req); - } - - ERROR(cdev, "%s: can't bind, err %d\n", f->name, status); - - return status; } static inline struct f_ecm_opts *to_f_ecm_opts(struct config_item *item)

2 hours, 55 minutes

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