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[PATCH][next] selftests/bpf: Fix spelling mistake "clien" -> "client"

by Colin Ian King

There are spelling mistakes in ASSERT_OK_PTR messages. Fix them. Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <coking(a)nvidia.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_tc_tunnel.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_tc_tunnel.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_tc_tunnel.c index deea90aaefad..f74fb50e3f9f 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_tc_tunnel.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_tc_tunnel.c @@ -516,13 +516,13 @@ static void subtest_cleanup(struct subtest_cfg *cfg) struct nstoken *nstoken; nstoken = open_netns(CLIENT_NS); - if (ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "open clien ns")) { + if (ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "open client ns")) { SYS_NOFAIL("tc qdisc delete dev veth1 parent ffff:fff1"); SYS_NOFAIL("ip a flush veth1"); close_netns(nstoken); } nstoken = open_netns(SERVER_NS); - if (ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "open clien ns")) { + if (ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "open client ns")) { SYS_NOFAIL("tc qdisc delete dev veth2 parent ffff:fff1"); SYS_NOFAIL("ip a flush veth2"); if (!cfg->expect_kern_decap_failure) -- 2.51.0

2 weeks, 4 days

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[PATCH] selftest/alsa: correct grammar in conf_get_bool error string

by Zhang Chujun

The phrase "an bool" is grammatically incorrect; it should be "a bool". Signed-off-by: Zhang Chujun <zhangchujun(a)cmss.chinamobile.com> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/conf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/conf.c index 5b7c83fe87b3..317212078e36 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/conf.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/conf.c @@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ int conf_get_bool(snd_config_t *root, const char *key1, const char *key2, int de ksft_exit_fail_msg("key '%s'.'%s' search error: %s\n", key1, key2, snd_strerror(ret)); ret = snd_config_get_bool(cfg); if (ret < 0) - ksft_exit_fail_msg("key '%s'.'%s' is not an bool\n", key1, key2); + ksft_exit_fail_msg("key '%s'.'%s' is not a bool\n", key1, key2); return !!ret; } -- 2.50.1.windows.1

2 weeks, 4 days

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[PATCH v2] selftests/user_events: Fix type cast for write_index packed member in perf_test

by Ankit Khushwaha

Accessing 'reg.write_index' directly triggers a -Waddress-of-packed-member warning due to potential unaligned pointer access: perf_test.c:239:38: warning: taking address of packed member 'write_index' of class or structure 'user_reg' may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Waddress-of-packed-member] 239 | ASSERT_NE(-1, write(self->data_fd, &reg.write_index, | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Since write(2) works with any alignment. Casting '&reg.write_index' explicitly to 'void *' to suppress this warning. Signed-off-by: Ankit Khushwaha <ankitkhushwaha.linux(a)gmail.com> --- Changelog: v2: - typecast '&reg.write_index' to 'void *' & remove use of memcpy as suggested by Andrew. v1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20251027113439.36059-1-ankitkhushwa… --- tools/testing/selftests/user_events/perf_test.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/user_events/perf_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/user_events/perf_test.c index 201459d8094d..cafec0e52eb3 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/user_events/perf_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/user_events/perf_test.c @@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ TEST_F(user, perf_empty_events) { ASSERT_EQ(1 << reg.enable_bit, self->check); /* Ensure write shows up at correct offset */ - ASSERT_NE(-1, write(self->data_fd, &reg.write_index, + ASSERT_NE(-1, write(self->data_fd, (void *)&reg.write_index, sizeof(reg.write_index))); val = (void *)(((char *)perf_page) + perf_page->data_offset); ASSERT_EQ(PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE, *val); -- 2.51.0

2 weeks, 4 days

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/Re,

by Harry Schofield ESQ

Re: Good day, Hope you are well, my first email returned undelivered, please can I provide you with more information through this email?. Best regards, Harry Schofield

2 weeks, 5 days

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[PATCH 0/3] introduce VM_MAYBE_GUARD and make it sticky

by Lorenzo Stoakes

Currently, guard regions are not visible to users except through /proc/$pid/pagemap, with no explicit visibility at the VMA level. This makes the feature less useful, as it isn't entirely apparent which VMAs may have these entries present, especially when performing actions which walk through memory regions such as those performed by CRIU. This series addresses this issue by introducing the VM_MAYBE_GUARD flag which fulfils this role, updating the smaps logic to display an entry for these. The semantics of this flag are that a guard region MAY be present if set (we cannot be sure, as we can't efficiently track whether an MADV_GUARD_REMOVE finally removes all the guard regions in a VMA) - but if not set the VMA definitely does NOT have any guard regions present. It's problematic to establish this flag without further action, because that means that VMAs with guard regions in them become non-mergeable with adjacent VMAs for no especially good reason. To work around this, this series also introduces the concept of 'sticky' VMA flags - that is flags which: a. if set in one VMA and not in another still permit those VMAs to be merged (if otherwise compatible). b. When they are merged, the resultant VMA must have the flag set. The VMA logic is updated to propagate these flags correctly. Additionally, VM_MAYBE_GUARD being an explicit VMA flag allows us to solve an issue with file-backed guard regions - previously these established an anon_vma object for file-backed mappings solely to have vma_needs_copy() correctly propagate guard region mappings to child processes. We introduce a new flag alias VM_COPY_ON_FORK (which currently only specifies VM_MAYBE_GUARD) and update vma_needs_copy() to check explicitly for this flag and to copy page tables if it is present, which resolves this issue. Finally we introduce extensive VMA userland tests to assert that the sticky VMA logic behaves correctly as well as guard region self tests to assert that smaps visibility is correctly implemented. Lorenzo Stoakes (3): mm: introduce VM_MAYBE_GUARD and make visible for guard regions mm: implement sticky, copy on fork VMA flags selftests/mm/guard-regions: add smaps visibility test Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst | 1 + fs/proc/task_mmu.c | 1 + include/linux/mm.h | 33 ++++++ include/trace/events/mmflags.h | 1 + mm/madvise.c | 22 ++-- mm/memory.c | 3 + mm/vma.c | 22 ++-- tools/testing/selftests/mm/guard-regions.c | 120 +++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c | 5 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h | 1 + tools/testing/vma/vma.c | 89 +++++++++++++-- tools/testing/vma/vma_internal.h | 33 ++++++ 12 files changed, 303 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) -- 2.51.0

2 weeks, 5 days

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[bpf-next] selftests/bpf: refactor snprintf_btf test to use bpf_strncmp

by Hoyeon Lee

The netif_receive_skb BPF program used in snprintf_btf test still uses a custom __strncmp. This is unnecessary as the bpf_strncmp helper is available and provides the same functionality. This commit refactors the test to use the bpf_strncmp helper, removing the redundant custom implementation. Signed-off-by: Hoyeon Lee <hoyeon.lee(a)suse.com> --- .../selftests/bpf/progs/netif_receive_skb.c | 15 +-------------- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/netif_receive_skb.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/netif_receive_skb.c index 9e067dcbf607..186b8c82b9e6 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/netif_receive_skb.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/netif_receive_skb.c @@ -31,19 +31,6 @@ struct { __type(value, char[STRSIZE]); } strdata SEC(".maps"); -static int __strncmp(const void *m1, const void *m2, size_t len) -{ - const unsigned char *s1 = m1; - const unsigned char *s2 = m2; - int i, delta = 0; - - for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { - delta = s1[i] - s2[i]; - if (delta || s1[i] == 0 || s2[i] == 0) - break; - } - return delta; -} #if __has_builtin(__builtin_btf_type_id) #define TEST_BTF(_str, _type, _flags, _expected, ...) \ @@ -69,7 +56,7 @@ static int __strncmp(const void *m1, const void *m2, size_t len) &_ptr, sizeof(_ptr), _hflags); \ if (ret) \ break; \ - _cmp = __strncmp(_str, _expectedval, EXPECTED_STRSIZE); \ + _cmp = bpf_strncmp(_str, EXPECTED_STRSIZE, _expectedval); \ if (_cmp != 0) { \ bpf_printk("(%d) got %s", _cmp, _str); \ bpf_printk("(%d) expected %s", _cmp, \ -- 2.51.1

2 weeks, 5 days

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[PATCH net v4 0/3] mptcp: Fix conflicts between MPTCP and sockmap

by Jiayuan Chen

Overall, we encountered a warning [1] that can be triggered by running the selftest I provided. sockmap works by replacing sk_data_ready, recvmsg, sendmsg operations and implementing fast socket-level forwarding logic: 1. Users can obtain file descriptors through userspace socket()/accept() interfaces, then call BPF syscall to perform these replacements. 2. Users can also use the bpf_sock_hash_update helper (in sockops programs) to replace handlers when TCP connections enter ESTABLISHED state (BPF_SOCK_OPS_PASSIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB/BPF_SOCK_OPS_ACTIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB) However, when combined with MPTCP, an issue arises: MPTCP creates subflow sk's and performs TCP handshakes, so the BPF program obtains subflow sk's and may incorrectly replace their sk_prot. We need to reject such operations. In patch 1, we set psock_update_sk_prot to NULL in the subflow's custom sk_prot. Additionally, if the server's listening socket has MPTCP enabled and the client's TCP also uses MPTCP, we should allow the combination of subflow and sockmap. This is because the latest Golang programs have enabled MPTCP for listening sockets by default [2]. For programs already using sockmap, upgrading Golang should not cause sockmap functionality to fail. Patch 2 prevents the WARNING from occurring. [1] truncated warning: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 388 at net/mptcp/protocol.c:68 \ mptcp_stream_accept+0x34c/0x380 Modules linked in: RIP: 0010:mptcp_stream_accept+0x34c/0x380 RSP: 0018:ffffc90000cf3cf8 EFLAGS: 00010202 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> do_accept+0xeb/0x190 ? __x64_sys_pselect6+0x61/0x80 ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x12/0x30 ? alloc_fd+0x11e/0x190 __sys_accept4+0x8c/0x100 __x64_sys_accept+0x1f/0x30 x64_sys_call+0x202f/0x20f0 do_syscall_64+0x72/0x9a0 ? switch_fpu_return+0x60/0xf0 ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0xdb/0x1e0 ? irqentry_exit+0x3f/0x50 ? clear_bhb_loop+0x50/0xa0 ? clear_bhb_loop+0x50/0xa0 ? clear_bhb_loop+0x50/0xa0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e </TASK> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [2]: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/607715 --- v3 -> v4: Addressed questions from Matthieu and Paolo, explained sockmap's operational mechanism, and finalized the changes v2 -> v3: Adopted Jakub Sitnicki's suggestions - atomic retrieval of sk_family is required v1 -> v2: Had initial discussion with Matthieu on sockmap and MPTCP technical details v3: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251023125450.105859-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev/ v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251020060503.325369-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev/… v1: https://lore.kernel.org/mptcp/a0a2b87119a06c5ffaa51427a0964a05534fe6f1@linu… Jiayuan Chen (3): mptcp: disallow MPTCP subflows from sockmap net,mptcp: fix proto fallback detection with BPF selftests/bpf: Add mptcp test with sockmap net/mptcp/protocol.c | 6 +- net/mptcp/subflow.c | 8 + .../testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/mptcp.c | 150 ++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/bpf/progs/mptcp_sockmap.c | 43 +++++ 4 files changed, 205 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/mptcp_sockmap.c base-commit: 89aec171d9d1ab168e43fcf9754b82e4c0aef9b9 -- 2.43.0

2 weeks, 5 days

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[PATCH net-next v2 00/12] selftests/vsock: refactor and improve vmtest infrastructure

by Bobby Eshleman

Hey all, This patch series refactors the vsock selftest VM infrastructure to improve test run times, improve logging, and prepare for future tests which make heavy usage of these refactored functions and have new requirements such as simultaneous QEMU processes. These patches were broken off from this prior series: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251021-vsock-vmtest-v7-0-0661b7b6f081@meta.co… --- Changes in v2: - remove "Fixes" for some patches because they do not fix bugs in kselftest runs (some fix bugs only when using bash args that kselftest does not use or otherwise prepare functions for new usage) - broke out one fixes patch for "net" - per-patch changes - add patch for shellcheck declaration to disable false positives - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251022-vsock-selftests-fixes-and-improvements-v… --- Bobby Eshleman (12): selftests/vsock: improve logging in vmtest.sh selftests/vsock: make wait_for_listener() work even if pipefail is on selftests/vsock: reuse logic for vsock_test through wrapper functions selftests/vsock: avoid multi-VM pidfile collisions with QEMU selftests/vsock: do not unconditionally die if qemu fails selftests/vsock: speed up tests by reducing the QEMU pidfile timeout selftests/vsock: add check_result() for pass/fail counting selftests/vsock: identify and execute tests that can re-use VM selftests/vsock: add BUILD=0 definition selftests/vsock: add 1.37 to tested virtme-ng versions selftests/vsock: add vsock_loopback module loading selftests/vsock: disable shellcheck SC2317 and SC2119 tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh | 332 +++++++++++++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 216 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 255d75ef029f33f75fcf5015052b7302486f7ad2 change-id: 20251021-vsock-selftests-fixes-and-improvements-057440ffb2fa Best regards, -- Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman(a)meta.com>

2 weeks, 5 days

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[PATCH net-next v2 0/5] psp: track stats from core and provide a driver stats api

by Daniel Zahka

This series introduces stats counters for psp. Device key rotations, and so called 'stale-events' are common to all drivers and are tracked by the core. A driver facing api is provided for reporting stats required by the "Implementation Requirements" section of the PSP Architecture Specification. Drivers must implement these stats. Lastly, implementations of the driver stats api for mlx5 and netdevsim are included. Here is the output of running the psp selftest suite and then printing out stats with the ynl cli on system with a psp-capable CX7: $ ./ksft-psp-stats/drivers/net/psp.py TAP version 13 1..28 ok 1 psp.test_case # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity ok 2 psp.data_basic_send_v0_ip6 ok 3 psp.test_case # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity ok 4 psp.data_basic_send_v1_ip6 ok 5 psp.test_case # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity ok 6 psp.data_basic_send_v2_ip6 # SKIP ('PSP version not supported', 'hdr0-aes-gmac-128') ok 7 psp.test_case # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity ok 8 psp.data_basic_send_v3_ip6 # SKIP ('PSP version not supported', 'hdr0-aes-gmac-256') ok 9 psp.test_case # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity ok 10 psp.data_mss_adjust_ip6 ok 11 psp.dev_list_devices ok 12 psp.dev_get_device ok 13 psp.dev_get_device_bad ok 14 psp.dev_rotate ok 15 psp.dev_rotate_spi ok 16 psp.assoc_basic ok 17 psp.assoc_bad_dev ok 18 psp.assoc_sk_only_conn ok 19 psp.assoc_sk_only_mismatch ok 20 psp.assoc_sk_only_mismatch_tx ok 21 psp.assoc_sk_only_unconn ok 22 psp.assoc_version_mismatch ok 23 psp.assoc_twice ok 24 psp.data_send_bad_key ok 25 psp.data_send_disconnect ok 26 psp.data_stale_key ok 27 psp.removal_device_rx # XFAIL Test only works on netdevsim ok 28 psp.removal_device_bi # XFAIL Test only works on netdevsim # Totals: pass:19 fail:0 xfail:2 xpass:0 skip:7 error:0 # # Responder logs (0): # STDERR: # Set PSP enable on device 1 to 0x3 # Set PSP enable on device 1 to 0x0 $ cd ynl/ $ ./pyynl/cli.py --spec netlink/specs/psp.yaml --dump get-stats [{'dev-id': 1, 'key-rotations': 5, 'rx-auth-fail': 21, 'rx-bad': 0, 'rx-bytes': 11844, 'rx-error': 0, 'rx-packets': 94, 'stale-events': 6, 'tx-bytes': 1128456, 'tx-error': 0, 'tx-packets': 780}] CHANGES: v2: - don't return skb->len from psp_nl_get_stats_dumpit() on success and EMSGSIZE - use %pe to print PTR_ERR() v1: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20251022193739.1376320-1-daniel.zahka@gmail.… Daniel Zahka (2): selftests: drv-net: psp: add assertions on core-tracked psp dev stats netdevsim: implement psp device stats Jakub Kicinski (3): psp: report basic stats from the core psp: add stats from psp spec to driver facing api net/mlx5e: Add PSP stats support for Rx/Tx flows Documentation/netlink/specs/psp.yaml | 95 +++++++ .../mellanox/mlx5/core/en_accel/psp.c | 239 ++++++++++++++++-- .../mellanox/mlx5/core/en_accel/psp.h | 18 ++ .../mellanox/mlx5/core/en_accel/psp_rxtx.c | 1 + .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_main.c | 5 + drivers/net/netdevsim/netdevsim.h | 5 + drivers/net/netdevsim/psp.c | 27 ++ include/net/psp/types.h | 35 +++ include/uapi/linux/psp.h | 18 ++ net/psp/psp-nl-gen.c | 19 ++ net/psp/psp-nl-gen.h | 2 + net/psp/psp_main.c | 3 +- net/psp/psp_nl.c | 94 +++++++ net/psp/psp_sock.c | 4 +- tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/psp.py | 13 + 15 files changed, 561 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) -- 2.47.3

2 weeks, 5 days

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[PATCH 0/8] Initial DMABUF support for iommufd

by Jason Gunthorpe

This series is the start of adding full DMABUF support to iommufd. Currently it is limited to only work with VFIO's DMABUF exporter. It sits on top of Leon's series to add a DMABUF exporter to VFIO: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1760368250.git.leon@kernel.org/ The existing IOMMU_IOAS_MAP_FILE is enhanced to detect DMABUF fd's, but otherwise works the same as it does today for a memfd. The user can select a slice of the FD to map into the ioas and if the underliyng alignment requirements are met it will be placed in the iommu_domain. Though limited, it is enough to allow a VMM like QEMU to connect MMIO BAR memory from VFIO to an iommu_domain controlled by iommufd. This is used for PCI Peer to Peer support in VMs, and is the last feature that the VFIO type 1 container has that iommufd couldn't do. The VFIO type1 version extracts raw PFNs from VMAs, which has no lifetime control and is a use-after-free security problem. Instead iommufd relies on revokable DMABUFs. Whenever VFIO thinks there should be no access to the MMIO it can shoot down the mapping in iommufd which will unmap it from the iommu_domain. There is no automatic remap, this is a safety protocol so the kernel doesn't get stuck. Userspace is expected to know it is doing something that will revoke the dmabuf and map/unmap it around the activity. Eg when QEMU goes to issue FLR it should do the map/unmap to iommufd. Since DMABUF is missing some key general features for this use case it relies on a "private interconnect" between VFIO and iommufd via the vfio_pci_dma_buf_iommufd_map() call. The call confirms the DMABUF has revoke semantics and delivers a phys_addr for the memory suitable for use with iommu_map(). Medium term there is a desire to expand the supported DMABUFs to include GPU drivers to support DPDK/SPDK type use cases so future series will work to add a general concept of revoke and a general negotiation of interconnect to remove vfio_pci_dma_buf_iommufd_map(). I also plan another series to modify iommufd's vfio_compat to transparently pull a dmabuf out of a VFIO VMA to emulate more of the uAPI of type1. The latest series for interconnect negotation to exchange a phys_addr is: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251027044712.1676175-1-vivek.kasireddy@intel.com And the discussion for design of revoke is here: https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/20250114173103.GE5556@nvidia.com/ This is on github: https://github.com/jgunthorpe/linux/commits/iommufd_dmabuf The branch has various modifications to Leon's series I've suggested. Jason Gunthorpe (8): iommufd: Add DMABUF to iopt_pages iommufd: Do not map/unmap revoked DMABUFs iommufd: Allow a DMABUF to be revoked iommufd: Allow MMIO pages in a batch iommufd: Have pfn_reader process DMABUF iopt_pages iommufd: Have iopt_map_file_pages convert the fd to a file iommufd: Accept a DMABUF through IOMMU_IOAS_MAP_FILE iommufd/selftest: Add some tests for the dmabuf flow drivers/iommu/iommufd/io_pagetable.c | 74 +++- drivers/iommu/iommufd/io_pagetable.h | 53 ++- drivers/iommu/iommufd/ioas.c | 8 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h | 13 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_test.h | 10 + drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c | 10 + drivers/iommu/iommufd/pages.c | 407 ++++++++++++++++-- drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c | 142 ++++++ tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd.c | 43 ++ tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd_utils.h | 44 ++ 10 files changed, 741 insertions(+), 63 deletions(-) base-commit: fc882154e421f82677925d33577226e776bb07a4 -- 2.43.0

2 weeks, 5 days

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