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RE: Hello, Enclosed Files for Your Consideration.

by Ivory Davis

Hello and Welcome, We appreciate your understanding during this time, and we regret the slow response to your previous note. We appreciate your interest and are pleased to assist you with the information you need. This email contains an attached screenshot that presents essential details concerning your request. Please take a moment to access it and familiarize yourself with the details for a full understanding of the information. If you need any information or have any questions, do not hesitate to get in touch. We are always ready to assist you and eager to provide all required help. Cheers, Ivory Davis Catalyst Solutions, LLC +1 (212) 143-51-81

4 weeks

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[PATCH] selftests: x86: fix typo in lam.c

by Gautam Somani

Change the spelling from metadate -> metadata Signed-off-by: Gautam Somani <gautamsomani(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/x86/lam.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/lam.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/lam.c index 0ea4f6813930..4d4a76532dc9 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/lam.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/lam.c @@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ static uint64_t set_metadata(uint64_t src, unsigned long lam) * both pointers should point to the same address. * * @return: - * 0: value on the pointer with metadate and value on original are same + * 0: value on the pointer with metadata and value on original are same * 1: not same. */ static int handle_lam_test(void *src, unsigned int lam) -- 2.43.0

4 weeks

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[PATCH RFT v12 0/8] fork: Support shadow stacks in clone3()

by Mark Brown

The kernel has recently added support for shadow stacks, currently x86 only using their CET feature but both arm64 and RISC-V have equivalent features (GCS and Zicfiss respectively), I am actively working on GCS[1]. With shadow stacks the hardware maintains an additional stack containing only the return addresses for branch instructions which is not generally writeable by userspace and ensures that any returns are to the recorded addresses. This provides some protection against ROP attacks and making it easier to collect call stacks. These shadow stacks are allocated in the address space of the userspace process. Our API for shadow stacks does not currently offer userspace any flexiblity for managing the allocation of shadow stacks for newly created threads, instead the kernel allocates a new shadow stack with the same size as the normal stack whenever a thread is created with the feature enabled. The stacks allocated in this way are freed by the kernel when the thread exits or shadow stacks are disabled for the thread. This lack of flexibility and control isn't ideal, in the vast majority of cases the shadow stack will be over allocated and the implicit allocation and deallocation is not consistent with other interfaces. As far as I can tell the interface is done in this manner mainly because the shadow stack patches were in development since before clone3() was implemented. Since clone3() is readily extensible let's add support for specifying a shadow stack when creating a new thread or process, keeping the current implicit allocation behaviour if one is not specified either with clone3() or through the use of clone(). The user must provide a shadow stack pointer, this must point to memory mapped for use as a shadow stackby map_shadow_stack() with an architecture specified shadow stack token at the top of the stack. Please note that the x86 portions of this code are build tested only, I don't appear to have a system that can run CET available to me. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-0-222b78d87… Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> --- Changes in v12: - Add the regular prctl() to the userspace API document since arm64 support is queued in -next. - Link to v11: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241005-clone3-shadow-stack-v11-0-2a6a2bd6d651@k… Changes in v11: - Rebase onto arm64 for-next/gcs, which is based on v6.12-rc1, and integrate arm64 support. - Rework the interface to specify a shadow stack pointer rather than a base and size like we do for the regular stack. - Link to v10: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240821-clone3-shadow-stack-v10-0-06e8797b9445@k… Changes in v10: - Integrate fixes & improvements for the x86 implementation from Rick Edgecombe. - Require that the shadow stack be VM_WRITE. - Require that the shadow stack base and size be sizeof(void *) aligned. - Clean up trailing newline. - Link to v9: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240819-clone3-shadow-stack-v9-0-962d74f99464@ke… Changes in v9: - Pull token validation earlier and report problems with an error return to parent rather than signal delivery to the child. - Verify that the top of the supplied shadow stack is VM_SHADOW_STACK. - Rework token validation to only do the page mapping once. - Drop no longer needed support for testing for signals in selftest. - Fix typo in comments. - Link to v8: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240808-clone3-shadow-stack-v8-0-0acf37caf14c@ke… Changes in v8: - Fix token verification with user specified shadow stack. - Don't track user managed shadow stacks for child processes. - Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240731-clone3-shadow-stack-v7-0-a9532eebfb1d@ke… Changes in v7: - Rebase onto v6.11-rc1. - Typo fixes. - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240623-clone3-shadow-stack-v6-0-9ee7783b1fb9@ke… Changes in v6: - Rebase onto v6.10-rc3. - Ensure we don't try to free the parent shadow stack in error paths of x86 arch code. - Spelling fixes in userspace API document. - Additional cleanups and improvements to the clone3() tests to support the shadow stack tests. - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240203-clone3-shadow-stack-v5-0-322c69598e4b@ke… Changes in v5: - Rebase onto v6.8-rc2. - Rework ABI to have the user allocate the shadow stack memory with map_shadow_stack() and a token. - Force inlining of the x86 shadow stack enablement. - Move shadow stack enablement out into a shared header for reuse by other tests. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231128-clone3-shadow-stack-v4-0-8b28ffe4f676@ke… Changes in v4: - Formatting changes. - Use a define for minimum shadow stack size and move some basic validation to fork.c. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120-clone3-shadow-stack-v3-0-a7b8ed3e2acc@ke… Changes in v3: - Rebase onto v6.7-rc2. - Remove stale shadow_stack in internal kargs. - If a shadow stack is specified unconditionally use it regardless of CLONE_ parameters. - Force enable shadow stacks in the selftest. - Update changelogs for RISC-V feature rename. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231114-clone3-shadow-stack-v2-0-b613f8681155@ke… Changes in v2: - Rebase onto v6.7-rc1. - Remove ability to provide preallocated shadow stack, just specify the desired size. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231023-clone3-shadow-stack-v1-0-d867d0b5d4d0@ke… --- Mark Brown (8): arm64/gcs: Return a success value from gcs_alloc_thread_stack() Documentation: userspace-api: Add shadow stack API documentation selftests: Provide helper header for shadow stack testing fork: Add shadow stack support to clone3() selftests/clone3: Remove redundant flushes of output streams selftests/clone3: Factor more of main loop into test_clone3() selftests/clone3: Allow tests to flag if -E2BIG is a valid error code selftests/clone3: Test shadow stack support Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst | 1 + Documentation/userspace-api/shadow_stack.rst | 42 ++++ arch/arm64/include/asm/gcs.h | 8 +- arch/arm64/kernel/process.c | 8 +- arch/arm64/mm/gcs.c | 62 +++++- arch/x86/include/asm/shstk.h | 11 +- arch/x86/kernel/process.c | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/shstk.c | 57 +++++- include/asm-generic/cacheflush.h | 11 ++ include/linux/sched/task.h | 17 ++ include/uapi/linux/sched.h | 10 +- kernel/fork.c | 96 +++++++-- tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++---- tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3_selftests.h | 65 ++++++- tools/testing/selftests/ksft_shstk.h | 98 ++++++++++ 15 files changed, 633 insertions(+), 81 deletions(-) --- base-commit: d17cd7b7cc92d37ee8b2df8f975fc859a261f4dc change-id: 20231019-clone3-shadow-stack-15d40d2bf536 Best regards, -- Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>

4 weeks, 1 day

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[PATCH HID] selftests/hid: fix kfunc inclusions with newer bpftool

by Benjamin Tissoires

bpftool now embeds the kfuncs definitions directly in the generated vmlinux.h This is great, but because the selftests dir might be compiled with HID_BPF disabled, we have no guarantees to be able to compile the sources with the generated kfuncs. If we have the kfuncs, because we have the `__not_used` hack, the newly defined kfuncs do not match the ones from vmlinux.h and things go wrong. Prevent vmlinux.h to define its kfuncs and also add the missing `__weak` symbols for our custom kfuncs definitions Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss(a)kernel.org> --- This was noticed while bumping the CI to fedora 41 which has an update of bpftool. I'll probably take this in for-6.13/upstream-fixes tomorrow if no bots comes back at me. Cheers, Benjamin --- tools/testing/selftests/hid/progs/hid_bpf_helpers.h | 19 +++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/hid/progs/hid_bpf_helpers.h b/tools/testing/selftests/hid/progs/hid_bpf_helpers.h index e5db897586bbfe010d8799f6f52fc5c418344e6b..531228b849daebcf40d994abb8bf35e760b3cc4e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/hid/progs/hid_bpf_helpers.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/hid/progs/hid_bpf_helpers.h @@ -22,6 +22,9 @@ #define HID_REQ_SET_IDLE HID_REQ_SET_IDLE___not_used #define HID_REQ_SET_PROTOCOL HID_REQ_SET_PROTOCOL___not_used +/* do not define kfunc through vmlinux.h as this messes up our custom hack */ +#define BPF_NO_KFUNC_PROTOTYPES + #include "vmlinux.h" #undef hid_bpf_ctx @@ -91,31 +94,31 @@ struct hid_bpf_ops { /* following are kfuncs exported by HID for HID-BPF */ extern __u8 *hid_bpf_get_data(struct hid_bpf_ctx *ctx, unsigned int offset, - const size_t __sz) __ksym; -extern struct hid_bpf_ctx *hid_bpf_allocate_context(unsigned int hid_id) __ksym; -extern void hid_bpf_release_context(struct hid_bpf_ctx *ctx) __ksym; + const size_t __sz) __weak __ksym; +extern struct hid_bpf_ctx *hid_bpf_allocate_context(unsigned int hid_id) __weak __ksym; +extern void hid_bpf_release_context(struct hid_bpf_ctx *ctx) __weak __ksym; extern int hid_bpf_hw_request(struct hid_bpf_ctx *ctx, __u8 *data, size_t buf__sz, enum hid_report_type type, - enum hid_class_request reqtype) __ksym; + enum hid_class_request reqtype) __weak __ksym; extern int hid_bpf_hw_output_report(struct hid_bpf_ctx *ctx, - __u8 *buf, size_t buf__sz) __ksym; + __u8 *buf, size_t buf__sz) __weak __ksym; extern int hid_bpf_input_report(struct hid_bpf_ctx *ctx, enum hid_report_type type, __u8 *data, - size_t buf__sz) __ksym; + size_t buf__sz) __weak __ksym; extern int hid_bpf_try_input_report(struct hid_bpf_ctx *ctx, enum hid_report_type type, __u8 *data, - size_t buf__sz) __ksym; + size_t buf__sz) __weak __ksym; /* bpf_wq implementation */ extern int bpf_wq_init(struct bpf_wq *wq, void *p__map, unsigned int flags) __weak __ksym; extern int bpf_wq_start(struct bpf_wq *wq, unsigned int flags) __weak __ksym; extern int bpf_wq_set_callback_impl(struct bpf_wq *wq, int (callback_fn)(void *map, int *key, void *wq), - unsigned int flags__k, void *aux__ign) __ksym; + unsigned int flags__k, void *aux__ign) __weak __ksym; #define bpf_wq_set_callback(timer, cb, flags) \ bpf_wq_set_callback_impl(timer, cb, flags, NULL) --- base-commit: 919464deeca24e5bf13b6c8efd0b1d25cc43866f change-id: 20241128-fix-new-bpftool-31a9f43aafbb Best regards, -- Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss(a)kernel.org>

4 weeks, 1 day

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[PATCH] selftests: find_symbol: Actually use load_mod() parameter

by Geert Uytterhoeven

The parameter passed to load_mod() is stored in $MOD, but never used. Obviously it was intended to be used instead of the hardcoded "test_kallsyms_b" module name. Fixes: 84b4a51fce4ccc66 ("selftests: add new kallsyms selftests") Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert(a)linux-m68k.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/module/find_symbol.sh | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/module/find_symbol.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/module/find_symbol.sh index 140364d3c49fc912..2c56805c9b6e6ea0 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/module/find_symbol.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/module/find_symbol.sh @@ -44,10 +44,10 @@ load_mod() local ARCH="$(uname -m)" case "${ARCH}" in x86_64) - perf stat $STATS $MODPROBE test_kallsyms_b + perf stat $STATS $MODPROBE $MOD ;; *) - time $MODPROBE test_kallsyms_b + time $MODPROBE $MOD exit 1 ;; esac -- 2.34.1

1 month

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[PATCH] selftests: hid: fix typo and exit code

by Maximilian Heyne

The correct exit code to mark a test as skipped is 4. Fixes: ffb85d5c9e80 ("selftests: hid: import hid-tools hid-core tests") Signed-off-by: Maximilian Heyne <mheyne(a)amazon.de> --- .../testing/selftests/hid/run-hid-tools-tests.sh | 16 +++++++++------- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/hid/run-hid-tools-tests.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/hid/run-hid-tools-tests.sh index bdae8464da865..af1682a53c27e 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/hid/run-hid-tools-tests.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/hid/run-hid-tools-tests.sh @@ -2,24 +2,26 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 # Runs tests for the HID subsystem +KSELFTEST_SKIP_TEST=4 + if ! command -v python3 > /dev/null 2>&1; then echo "hid-tools: [SKIP] python3 not installed" - exit 77 + exit $KSELFTEST_SKIP_TEST fi if ! python3 -c "import pytest" > /dev/null 2>&1; then - echo "hid: [SKIP/ pytest module not installed" - exit 77 + echo "hid: [SKIP] pytest module not installed" + exit $KSELFTEST_SKIP_TEST fi if ! python3 -c "import pytest_tap" > /dev/null 2>&1; then - echo "hid: [SKIP/ pytest_tap module not installed" - exit 77 + echo "hid: [SKIP] pytest_tap module not installed" + exit $KSELFTEST_SKIP_TEST fi if ! python3 -c "import hidtools" > /dev/null 2>&1; then - echo "hid: [SKIP/ hid-tools module not installed" - exit 77 + echo "hid: [SKIP] hid-tools module not installed" + exit $KSELFTEST_SKIP_TEST fi TARGET=${TARGET:=.} -- 2.40.1 Amazon Web Services Development Center Germany GmbH Krausenstr. 38 10117 Berlin Geschaeftsfuehrung: Christian Schlaeger, Jonathan Weiss Eingetragen am Amtsgericht Charlottenburg unter HRB 257764 B Sitz: Berlin Ust-ID: DE 365 538 597

1 month

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[PATCH] selftest: hugetlb_dio: Fix test naming

by Mark Brown

The string logged when a test passes or fails is used by the selftest framework to identify which test is being reported. The hugetlb_dio test not only uses the same strings for every test that is run but it also uses different strings for test passes and failures which means that test automation is unable to follow what the test is doing at all. Pull the existing duplicated logging of the number of free huge pages before and after the test out of the conditional and replace that and the logging of the result with a single ksft_print_result() which incorporates the parameters passed into the test into the output. Fixes: fae1980347bf ("selftests: hugetlb_dio: fixup check for initial conditions to skip in the start") Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_dio.c | 14 +++++--------- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_dio.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_dio.c index 432d5af15e66b7d6cac0273fb244d6696d7c9ddc..db63abe5ee5e85ff7795d3ea176c3ac47184bf4f 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_dio.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_dio.c @@ -76,19 +76,15 @@ void run_dio_using_hugetlb(unsigned int start_off, unsigned int end_off) /* Get the free huge pages after unmap*/ free_hpage_a = get_free_hugepages(); + ksft_print_msg("No. Free pages before allocation : %d\n", free_hpage_b); + ksft_print_msg("No. Free pages after munmap : %d\n", free_hpage_a); + /* * If the no. of free hugepages before allocation and after unmap does * not match - that means there could still be a page which is pinned. */ - if (free_hpage_a != free_hpage_b) { - ksft_print_msg("No. Free pages before allocation : %d\n", free_hpage_b); - ksft_print_msg("No. Free pages after munmap : %d\n", free_hpage_a); - ksft_test_result_fail(": Huge pages not freed!\n"); - } else { - ksft_print_msg("No. Free pages before allocation : %d\n", free_hpage_b); - ksft_print_msg("No. Free pages after munmap : %d\n", free_hpage_a); - ksft_test_result_pass(": Huge pages freed successfully !\n"); - } + ksft_test_result(free_hpage_a == free_hpage_b, + "free huge pages from %u-%u\n", start_off, end_off); } int main(void) --- base-commit: 6f3d2b5299b0a8bcb8a9405a8d3fceb24f79c4f0 change-id: 20241127-kselftest-mm-hugetlb-dio-names-1ebccbe8183d Best regards, -- Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>

1 month

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[PATCH net] selftests: rds: move test.py to TEST_FILES

by Hangbin Liu

The test.py should not be run separately. It should be run via run.sh, which will do some sanity checks first. Move the test.py from TEST_PROGS to TEST_FILES. Reported-by: Maximilian Heyne <mheyne(a)amazon.de> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20241122150129.GB18887@dev-dsk-mheyne-1b-556… Fixes: 3ade6ce1255e ("selftests: rds: add testing infrastructure") Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/net/rds/Makefile | 5 ++--- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/rds/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/rds/Makefile index 1803c39dbacb..612a7219990e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/rds/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/rds/Makefile @@ -3,10 +3,9 @@ all: @echo mk_build_dir="$(shell pwd)" > include.sh -TEST_PROGS := run.sh \ - test.py +TEST_PROGS := run.sh -TEST_FILES := include.sh +TEST_FILES := include.sh test.py EXTRA_CLEAN := /tmp/rds_logs include.sh -- 2.46.0

1 month

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[PATCH] selftests/x86: Fix the wrong format specifier

by liujing

Both 'iterations' and 'num_threads' are unsigned int types, so the output format should be %u. Signed-off-by: liujing <liujing(a)cmss.chinamobile.com> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/amx.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/amx.c index 1fdf35a4d7f6..b64ba55c9019 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/amx.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/amx.c @@ -758,7 +758,7 @@ static void test_context_switch(void) req_xtiledata_perm(); - printf("[RUN]\tCheck tiledata context switches, %d iterations, %d threads.\n", + printf("[RUN]\tCheck tiledata context switches, %u iterations, %u threads.\n", ctxtswtest_config.iterations, ctxtswtest_config.num_threads); -- 2.27.0

1 month

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[PATCH v4 0/3] selftests/lam: get_user additions and LAM enabled check

by Maciej Wieczor-Retman

Recent change in how get_user() handles pointers [1] has a specific case for LAM. It assigns a different bitmask that's later used to check whether a pointer comes from userland in get_user(). While currently commented out (until LASS [2] is merged into the kernel) it's worth making changes to the LAM selftest ahead of time. Modify cpu_has_la57() so it provides current paging level information instead of the cpuid one. Add test case to LAM that utilizes a ioctl (FIOASYNC) syscall which uses get_user() in its implementation. Execute the syscall with differently tagged pointers to verify that valid user pointers are passing through and invalid kernel/non-canonical pointers are not. Also to avoid unhelpful test failures add a check in main() to skip running tests if LAM was not compiled into the kernel. Code was tested on a Sierra Forest Xeon machine that's LAM capable. The test was ran without issues with both the LAM lines from [1] untouched and commented out. The test was also ran without issues with LAM_SUP both enabled and disabled. 4/5 level pagetables code paths were also successfully tested in Simics on a 5-level capable machine. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241024013214.129639-1-torvalds@linux-foundati… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241028160917.1380714-1-alexander.shishkin@lin… Maciej Wieczor-Retman (3): selftests/lam: Move cpu_has_la57() to use cpuinfo flag selftests/lam: Skip test if LAM is disabled selftests/lam: Test get_user() LAM pointer handling tools/testing/selftests/x86/lam.c | 122 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 117 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) -- 2.47.1

1 month

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