Linaro-mm-sig

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3708 discussions

Re: [PATCH] dma-buf: Annul dmabuf->file on file release

by Matt Evans

Hi Alex, On 07/10/2026 10:19, Alex Mastro wrote: > On Tue, Oct 06, 2026 at 08:15:26PM +0100, Matt Evans wrote: >> static int dma_buf_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) >> { >> + struct dma_buf *dmabuf = file->private_data; > > I think dmabuf can be NULL here if the dmabuf allocation fails during > dma_buf_export(). > >> + >> if (!is_dma_buf_file(file)) >> return -EINVAL; >> - __dma_buf_list_del(file->private_data); >> + __dma_buf_list_del(dmabuf); >> + /* Must be observed by __get_file_rcu() before file_free() */ >> + smp_store_mb(dmabuf->file, NULL); > > Resulting in NULL deref here -- guard with null check? Oof, yes! Thanks for catching this. __dma_buf_list_del() protects itself against a NULL arg. Done. Thanks, Matt > >> return 0; >> } > > via this path > > diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c > index d504c636dc29..557cd7a4c971 100644 > --- a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c > +++ b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c > @@ -725,6 +725,7 @@ struct dma_buf *dma_buf_export(const struct dma_buf_export_info *exp_info) > if (!try_module_get(exp_info->owner)) > return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); > > + // succeeds > file = dma_buf_getfile(exp_info->size, exp_info->flags); > if (IS_ERR(file)) { > ret = PTR_ERR(file); > @@ -739,6 +740,7 @@ struct dma_buf *dma_buf_export(const struct dma_buf_export_info *exp_info) > dmabuf = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL); > if (!dmabuf) { > ret = -ENOMEM; > + // go here > goto err_file; > } > > @@ -771,6 +773,7 @@ struct dma_buf *dma_buf_export(const struct dma_buf_export_info *exp_info) > return dmabuf; > > err_file: > + // ends up calling dma_buf_file_release() > fput(file); > err_module: > module_put(exp_info->owner); >

1 month

Re: [PATCH] udmabuf: Disable the list length limit by default

by Christian König

On 10/6/26 02:48, Val Packett wrote: > Shared memory buffers for software-rendered GUI applications are often > large and highly fragmented in memory. To get a shareable handle to such > a buffer from a guest VM, a virtio-gpu device backend can use the > UDMABUF_CREATE_LIST ioctl with the memfds backing guest RAM and the list > of guest physical pages sent by the guest driver. That list reaches 80K > entries for a maximized window on a 4K display! > > Like 44e9eb5a7621 ("dma-buf/udmabuf: Disable the size limit by default") > did for the size limit, change the default to INT_MAX since the amount > of protection provided by this limit seems dubious. > > Signed-off-by: Val Packett <val(a)invisiblethingslab.com> > --- > drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c | 4 ++-- > 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c b/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c > index df6dd0046242..589031133588 100644 > --- a/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c > +++ b/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c > @@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ > #include <linux/vmalloc.h> > #include <linux/iosys-map.h> > > -static int list_limit = 1024; > +static int list_limit = INT_MAX; > module_param(list_limit, int, 0644); > -MODULE_PARM_DESC(list_limit, "udmabuf_create_list->count limit. Default is 1024."); > +MODULE_PARM_DESC(list_limit, "udmabuf_create_list->count limit. Default is INT_MAX."); This will completely overflow the size calculation in udmabuf_ioctl_create_list(). Please fix udmabuf_ioctl_create_list() to use memdup_array_user() and use a reasonable limit here. Something like 128k should probably do. Apart from that I think we need to start using huge and giant pages for virtio-gpu on the client side, we already had it multiple times that we hit limits with that in multiple places. Sharing 80k individual 4k pointers is really not very efficient. Regards, Christian. > > static int size_limit_mb = INT_MAX; > module_param(size_limit_mb, int, 0644);

1 month

Re: [RFC PATCH 3/6] dma-buf: Add ranged mapping invalidation

by Christian König

On 10/5/26 11:55, Fred Griffoul wrote: > From: Fred Griffoul <fgriffo(a)amazon.co.uk> > > dma_buf_invalidate_mappings() tells every importer that the whole > buffer changed. An exporter that changes one part of its memory cannot > say which bytes changed, so importers throw away mappings that are > still valid. > > Add an exporter helper that invalidates a byte range, and an importer > callback that receives it. The callback means that the address, the > attributes or the backing of the range changed. If part of the range is > no longer backed, get_phys() returns -ENOENT for it. Importers must stop > using their old answer before the callback returns. Importers that do > not implement the callback still receive a whole-buffer invalidation. Yeah that is exactly one of the reasons why we don't allow that. Clear NAK to the whole approach. See the reply to patch #2 for a detailed description. Regards, Christian. > > Signed-off-by: Fred Griffoul <fgriffo(a)amazon.co.uk> > --- > drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > include/linux/dma-buf.h | 16 ++++++++++++++++ > 2 files changed, 46 insertions(+) > > diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c > index 66b85d53ed22..e7010163eb2f 100644 > --- a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c > +++ b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c > @@ -1389,6 +1389,36 @@ void dma_buf_invalidate_mappings(struct dma_buf *dmabuf) > } > EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_invalidate_mappings, "DMA_BUF"); > > +/** > + * dma_buf_invalidate_mappings_range - notify attachments that a range changed > + * @dmabuf: buffer whose layout changed > + * @offset: first changed byte > + * @length: number of changed bytes > + * > + * Importers with a ranged callback stop using their old mappings of the range > + * before returning. Other importers receive the existing whole-buffer > + * callback, which is correct but coarser. The reservation lock must be held. > + */ > +void dma_buf_invalidate_mappings_range(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, > + unsigned long offset, > + unsigned long length) > +{ > + struct dma_buf_attachment *attach; > + > + dma_resv_assert_held(dmabuf->resv); > + list_for_each_entry(attach, &dmabuf->attachments, node) { > + const struct dma_buf_attach_ops *ops = attach->importer_ops; > + > + if (!ops) > + continue; > + if (ops->invalidate_mappings_range) > + ops->invalidate_mappings_range(attach, offset, length); > + else if (ops->invalidate_mappings) > + ops->invalidate_mappings(attach); > + } > +} > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_invalidate_mappings_range, "DMA_BUF"); > + > /** > * dma_buf_get_phys - describe the run that starts at an offset > * @attach: attachment to query > diff --git a/include/linux/dma-buf.h b/include/linux/dma-buf.h > index b223962e20c2..55c3fe60a0ba 100644 > --- a/include/linux/dma-buf.h > +++ b/include/linux/dma-buf.h > @@ -485,6 +485,19 @@ struct dma_buf_attach_ops { > * required behavior. > */ > void (*invalidate_mappings)(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach); > + > + /** > + * @invalidate_mappings_range: [optional] a byte range changed > + * > + * The exporter changed the address, attributes or backing of > + * [@offset, @offset + @length). The importer must stop using its old > + * answer for that range before returning. > + * Importers without this callback receive @invalidate_mappings for > + * the whole buffer instead. > + */ > + void (*invalidate_mappings_range)(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach, > + unsigned long offset, > + unsigned long length); > }; > > /** > @@ -600,6 +613,9 @@ struct sg_table *dma_buf_map_attachment(struct dma_buf_attachment *, > void dma_buf_unmap_attachment(struct dma_buf_attachment *, struct sg_table *, > enum dma_data_direction); > void dma_buf_invalidate_mappings(struct dma_buf *dma_buf); > +void dma_buf_invalidate_mappings_range(struct dma_buf *dma_buf, > + unsigned long offset, > + unsigned long length); > bool dma_buf_attach_revocable(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach); > /* bits 0-7: memory type (a value, not flags) */ > #define DMA_BUF_PHYS_ATTR_TYPE_MASK GENMASK(7, 0) > -- > 2.47.3 >

1 month

Re: [RFC PATCH 2/6] dma-buf: Add get_phys() to describe a physical run

by Christian König

On 10/5/26 11:55, Fred Griffoul wrote: > From: Fred Griffoul <fgriffo(a)amazon.co.uk> > > iommufd and KVM write physical addresses into their own page tables. > To do so, they must ask the exporter which frames back an offset of a > dma-buf, whether that memory is RAM or MMIO, and whether it may be > written. Well filling page tables by the importer is an absolutely clear NO-GO for the DMA-buf design, we have gotten down that path already and it took us years to remove this functionality again. The problem you are facing here is that dma_buf_mmap() doesn't work because you don't have a VMA. I can understand the reasoning that you don't want to have a VMA, but I don't think that this is a valid justification to add complexity to DMA-buf and especially bring an approach back which we have already deprecated. A possible solution might be Jasons patch set to directly negotiate exposing PCI BAR regions as DMA-buf, but that certainly needs more discussion. But the approach outlined here is an absolutely clear NAK from my side. Regards, Christian. > > Add a get_phys() operation. The importer passes an offset and a maximum > length. The exporter reports one run: the frames that start at the > offset, are backed and physically contiguous, and share one attribute > word. The run never exceeds the length. The exporter may end it early, > so importers must not assume that it is the longest possible run. > > get_phys() returns -ENOENT when the byte at the offset is not backed, > and -ENODEV when the buffer is revoked. The caller holds the > reservation, and either pins the attachment or handles revocation. A > reported frame stays valid until an invalidation that covers it > returns. > > The attribute word holds the memory type and a READONLY flag. Zero > means writable RAM. Importers refuse unknown types, reserved bits and > unknown flags, so attributes added later fail safely. Two flag bits are > reserved: one for holes and one for confidential memory. > > Convert vfio-pci, the iommufd selftest exporter and the KVM sample. > iommufd behaves as before: it maps a buffer only when one writable run > covers all of it. > > Signed-off-by: Fred Griffoul <fgriffo(a)amazon.co.uk> > --- > drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c | 47 +++++++++++ > drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h | 8 -- > drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_test.h | 16 ++++ > drivers/iommu/iommufd/pages.c | 74 ++++------------- > drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c | 106 ++++++++++++++++++++---- > drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_dmabuf.c | 58 ++++++------- > include/linux/dma-buf.h | 54 ++++++++++++ > include/linux/vfio_pci_core.h | 3 - > samples/kvm/gmem_provider.c | 39 ++++----- > 9 files changed, 267 insertions(+), 138 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c > index d504c636dc29..66b85d53ed22 100644 > --- a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c > +++ b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c > @@ -1389,6 +1389,53 @@ void dma_buf_invalidate_mappings(struct dma_buf *dmabuf) > } > EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_invalidate_mappings, "DMA_BUF"); > > +/** > + * dma_buf_get_phys - describe the run that starts at an offset > + * @attach: attachment to query > + * @offset: first buffer byte to describe > + * @len: maximum number of bytes to describe > + * @phys: physical address and length of the run > + * @attr: DMA_BUF_PHYS_ATTR_* word of the run > + * > + * A run is the longest stretch of backed bytes starting at @offset whose > + * frames are physically contiguous and share one attribute word. On success > + * *@phys starts at the byte at @offset and covers at most @len bytes; it may > + * be shorter than the run. > + * > + * The dma-buf reservation must be held. The attachment must be pinned or have > + * revocable importer operations. A frame remains valid until a covering > + * invalidation callback returns; the exporter must invalidate a changed range > + * before reusing its old frames. > + * > + * Returns: > + * > + * 0 on success, -ENOENT if the byte at @offset is not backed, -ENODEV if the > + * buffer is revoked, -EOPNOTSUPP if the exporter cannot describe itself this > + * way, or another negative error code. > + */ > +int dma_buf_get_phys(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach, u64 offset, u64 len, > + struct phys_vec *phys, u32 *attr) > +{ > + u64 end; > + int ret; > + > + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!attach || !attach->dmabuf || !phys || !attr)) > + return -EINVAL; > + if (!len || check_add_overflow(offset, len, &end) || > + end > attach->dmabuf->size) > + return -EINVAL; > + > + dma_resv_assert_held(attach->dmabuf->resv); > + if (!attach->dmabuf->ops->get_phys) > + return -EOPNOTSUPP; > + > + ret = attach->dmabuf->ops->get_phys(attach, offset, len, phys, attr); > + if (!ret && WARN_ON_ONCE(!phys->len || phys->len > len)) > + return -EIO; > + return ret; > +} > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_get_phys, "DMA_BUF"); > + > /** > * DOC: cpu access > * > diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h > index 43fbc5bed8de..5cded585c227 100644 > --- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h > +++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h > @@ -716,8 +716,6 @@ bool iommufd_should_fail(void); > int __init iommufd_test_init(void); > void iommufd_test_exit(void); > bool iommufd_selftest_is_mock_dev(struct device *dev); > -int iommufd_test_dma_buf_iommufd_map(struct dma_buf_attachment *attachment, > - struct phys_vec *phys); > #else > static inline void iommufd_test_syz_conv_iova_id(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd, > unsigned int ioas_id, > @@ -739,11 +737,5 @@ static inline bool iommufd_selftest_is_mock_dev(struct device *dev) > { > return false; > } > -static inline int > -iommufd_test_dma_buf_iommufd_map(struct dma_buf_attachment *attachment, > - struct phys_vec *phys) > -{ > - return -EOPNOTSUPP; > -} > #endif > #endif > diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_test.h b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_test.h > index 52b78cbcc920..28fd9c43edc4 100644 > --- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_test.h > +++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_test.h > @@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ enum { > IOMMU_TEST_OP_PASID_CHECK_HWPT, > IOMMU_TEST_OP_DMABUF_GET, > IOMMU_TEST_OP_DMABUF_REVOKE, > + IOMMU_TEST_OP_MD_CHECK_MAPPED, > + IOMMU_TEST_OP_MD_IOVA_TO_PHYS, > }; > > enum { > @@ -193,6 +195,20 @@ struct iommu_test_cmd { > __s32 dmabuf_fd; > __u32 revoked; > } dmabuf_revoke; > + struct { > + /* > + * 1: every page in [iova, iova+length) must be mapped; > + * 0: none of them may be. Mixed is an error. > + */ > + __u32 mapped; > + __u32 __reserved; > + __aligned_u64 iova; > + __aligned_u64 length; > + } check_mapped; > + struct { > + __aligned_u64 iova; > + __aligned_u64 out_phys; /* 0 if unmapped */ > + } iova_to_phys; > }; > __u32 last; > }; > diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/pages.c b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/pages.c > index f9b2ae6d7e96..196d1bb330c2 100644 > --- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/pages.c > +++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/pages.c > @@ -1463,68 +1463,12 @@ static const struct dma_buf_attach_ops iopt_dmabuf_attach_revoke_ops = { > .invalidate_mappings = iopt_revoke_notify, > }; > > -/* > - * iommufd and vfio have a circular dependency. Future work for a phys > - * based private interconnect will remove this. > - */ > -/* > - * Look up the exporter's phys accessor for iommufd's private-interconnect > - * path. Also fills *is_cpu_ram: true if the exporter's memory is normal > - * cache-coherent RAM (needs BATCH_CPU_MEMORY / IOMMU_CACHE), false for MMIO > - * (needs BATCH_MMIO / IOMMU_MMIO). This will be replaced by a formal > - * exporter op that returns phys + memory type together. > - */ > -static int > -sym_vfio_pci_dma_buf_iommufd_map(struct dma_buf_attachment *attachment, > - struct phys_vec *phys, bool *is_cpu_ram) > -{ > - typeof(&vfio_pci_dma_buf_iommufd_map) fn; > - int rc; > - > - rc = iommufd_test_dma_buf_iommufd_map(attachment, phys); > - if (rc != -EOPNOTSUPP) { > - *is_cpu_ram = false; /* test hook mimics VFIO MMIO */ > - return rc; > - } > - > - /* > - * Prototype: try the sample gmem provider's dma-buf exporter. This > - * mirrors the vfio-pci private-interconnect hook, and (like it) is > - * meant to be replaced by a formal negotiated exporter op returning > - * phys + memory type. The provider serves RAM, so mark it CPU_RAM. > - */ > - { > - extern int gmem_provider_dma_buf_iommufd_map( > - struct dma_buf_attachment *, struct phys_vec *); > - typeof(&gmem_provider_dma_buf_iommufd_map) gfn; > - > - gfn = symbol_get(gmem_provider_dma_buf_iommufd_map); > - if (gfn) { > - rc = gfn(attachment, phys); > - symbol_put(gmem_provider_dma_buf_iommufd_map); > - if (rc != -EOPNOTSUPP) { > - *is_cpu_ram = true; > - return rc; > - } > - } > - } > - > - if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VFIO_PCI_DMABUF)) > - return -EOPNOTSUPP; > - > - fn = symbol_get(vfio_pci_dma_buf_iommufd_map); > - if (!fn) > - return -EOPNOTSUPP; > - rc = fn(attachment, phys); > - symbol_put(vfio_pci_dma_buf_iommufd_map); > - *is_cpu_ram = false; /* VFIO PCI dma-buf carries BAR (MMIO) memory */ > - return rc; > -} > - > static int iopt_map_dmabuf(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, struct iopt_pages *pages, > struct dma_buf *dmabuf) > { > struct dma_buf_attachment *attach; > + struct phys_vec pv; > + u32 attr; > int rc; > > attach = dma_buf_dynamic_attach(dmabuf, iommufd_global_device(), > @@ -1546,10 +1490,20 @@ static int iopt_map_dmabuf(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, struct iopt_pages *pages, > if (rc) > goto err_detach; > > - rc = sym_vfio_pci_dma_buf_iommufd_map(attach, &pages->dmabuf.phys, > - &pages->dmabuf.is_cpu_ram); > + /* One backed, writable run covering the buffer: refuse the rest. */ > + rc = dma_buf_get_phys(attach, 0, dmabuf->size, &pv, &attr); > + if (rc == -ENOENT) > + rc = -EOPNOTSUPP; > if (rc) > goto err_unpin; > + if (pv.len != dmabuf->size || !dma_buf_phys_attr_known(attr) || > + (attr & DMA_BUF_PHYS_ATTR_FLAGS_MASK)) { > + rc = -EOPNOTSUPP; > + goto err_unpin; > + } > + pages->dmabuf.phys = pv; > + pages->dmabuf.is_cpu_ram = > + dma_buf_phys_attr_type(attr) == DMA_BUF_PHYS_ATTR_RAM; > > dma_resv_unlock(dmabuf->resv); > > diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c > index af07c642a526..0899272d1e66 100644 > --- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c > +++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c > @@ -1962,32 +1962,31 @@ static void iommufd_test_dma_buf_release(struct dma_buf *dmabuf) > kfree(priv); > } > > -static const struct dma_buf_ops iommufd_test_dmabuf_ops = { > - .attach = iommufd_test_dma_buf_attach, > - .detach = iommufd_test_dma_buf_detach, > - .map_dma_buf = iommufd_test_dma_buf_map, > - .release = iommufd_test_dma_buf_release, > - .unmap_dma_buf = iommufd_test_dma_buf_unmap, > -}; > - > -int iommufd_test_dma_buf_iommufd_map(struct dma_buf_attachment *attachment, > - struct phys_vec *phys) > +static int iommufd_test_dma_buf_get_phys(struct dma_buf_attachment *attachment, > + u64 offset, u64 len, > + struct phys_vec *phys, u32 *attr) > { > struct iommufd_test_dma_buf *priv = attachment->dmabuf->priv; > > dma_resv_assert_held(attachment->dmabuf->resv); > - > - if (attachment->dmabuf->ops != &iommufd_test_dmabuf_ops) > - return -EOPNOTSUPP; > - > if (priv->revoked) > return -ENODEV; > > - phys->paddr = virt_to_phys(priv->memory); > - phys->len = priv->length; > + phys->paddr = virt_to_phys(priv->memory) + offset; > + phys->len = len; > + *attr = DMA_BUF_PHYS_ATTR_MMIO; > return 0; > } > > +static const struct dma_buf_ops iommufd_test_dmabuf_ops = { > + .attach = iommufd_test_dma_buf_attach, > + .detach = iommufd_test_dma_buf_detach, > + .map_dma_buf = iommufd_test_dma_buf_map, > + .release = iommufd_test_dma_buf_release, > + .unmap_dma_buf = iommufd_test_dma_buf_unmap, > + .get_phys = iommufd_test_dma_buf_get_phys, > +}; > + > static int iommufd_test_dmabuf_get(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd, > unsigned int open_flags, > size_t len) > @@ -2031,6 +2030,73 @@ static int iommufd_test_dmabuf_get(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd, > return rc; > } > > +/* > + * Report the physical address the mock domain resolves @iova to, or 0 if > + * it is unmapped. Lets a test check that two IOVAs share one frame (a > + * scratch substitution) without knowing the frame in advance. > + */ > +static int iommufd_test_md_iova_to_phys(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd, > + unsigned int mockpt_id, > + unsigned long iova) > +{ > + struct iommu_test_cmd *cmd = ucmd->cmd; > + struct iommufd_hw_pagetable *hwpt; > + struct mock_iommu_domain *mock; > + unsigned int page_size; > + int rc; > + > + hwpt = get_md_pagetable(ucmd, mockpt_id, &mock); > + if (IS_ERR(hwpt)) > + return PTR_ERR(hwpt); > + > + page_size = 1 << __ffs(mock->domain.pgsize_bitmap); > + if (iova % page_size) { > + rc = -EINVAL; > + goto out_put; > + } > + cmd->iova_to_phys.out_phys = > + mock->domain.ops->iova_to_phys(&mock->domain, iova); > + rc = iommufd_ucmd_respond(ucmd, sizeof(*cmd)); > +out_put: > + iommufd_put_object(ucmd->ictx, &hwpt->obj); > + return rc; > +} > + > +static int iommufd_test_md_check_mapped(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd, > + unsigned int mockpt_id, > + unsigned long iova, size_t length, > + bool mapped) > +{ > + struct iommufd_hw_pagetable *hwpt; > + struct mock_iommu_domain *mock; > + unsigned int page_size; > + int rc = 0; > + > + hwpt = get_md_pagetable(ucmd, mockpt_id, &mock); > + if (IS_ERR(hwpt)) > + return PTR_ERR(hwpt); > + > + page_size = 1 << __ffs(mock->domain.pgsize_bitmap); > + if (iova % page_size || length % page_size || !length) { > + rc = -EINVAL; > + goto out_put; > + } > + > + for (; length; length -= page_size, iova += page_size) { > + bool is_mapped = > + mock->domain.ops->iova_to_phys(&mock->domain, iova) != 0; > + > + if (is_mapped != mapped) { > + rc = -ENOENT; > + goto out_put; > + } > + } > + > +out_put: > + iommufd_put_object(ucmd->ictx, &hwpt->obj); > + return rc; > +} > + > static int iommufd_test_dmabuf_revoke(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd, int fd, > bool revoked) > { > @@ -2143,6 +2209,14 @@ int iommufd_test(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd) > return iommufd_test_dmabuf_revoke(ucmd, > cmd->dmabuf_revoke.dmabuf_fd, > cmd->dmabuf_revoke.revoked); > + case IOMMU_TEST_OP_MD_CHECK_MAPPED: > + return iommufd_test_md_check_mapped(ucmd, cmd->id, > + cmd->check_mapped.iova, > + cmd->check_mapped.length, > + cmd->check_mapped.mapped); > + case IOMMU_TEST_OP_MD_IOVA_TO_PHYS: > + return iommufd_test_md_iova_to_phys(ucmd, cmd->id, > + cmd->iova_to_phys.iova); > default: > return -EOPNOTSUPP; > } > diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_dmabuf.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_dmabuf.c > index c16f460c01d6..381c3d338e8c 100644 > --- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_dmabuf.c > +++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_dmabuf.c > @@ -99,46 +99,46 @@ static void vfio_pci_dma_buf_release(struct dma_buf *dmabuf) > kfree(priv); > } > > -static const struct dma_buf_ops vfio_pci_dmabuf_ops = { > - .attach = vfio_pci_dma_buf_attach, > - .map_dma_buf = vfio_pci_dma_buf_map, > - .unmap_dma_buf = vfio_pci_dma_buf_unmap, > - .release = vfio_pci_dma_buf_release, > -}; > - > /* > - * This is a temporary "private interconnect" between VFIO DMABUF and iommufd. > - * It allows the two co-operating drivers to exchange the physical address of > - * the BAR. This is to be replaced with a formal DMABUF system for negotiated > - * interconnect types. > + * Report the BAR's physical range for importers which program it into their own > + * translation tables, such as iommufd. A BAR is MMIO, never cache-coherent RAM. > * > - * If this function succeeds the following are true: > - * - There is one physical range and it is pointing to MMIO > - * - When move_notify is called it means revoke, not move, vfio_dma_buf_map > - * will fail if it is currently revoked > + * When move_notify is called it means revoke, not move, so this fails while > + * revoked and vfio_dma_buf_map() does the same. > */ > -int vfio_pci_dma_buf_iommufd_map(struct dma_buf_attachment *attachment, > - struct phys_vec *phys) > +static int vfio_pci_dma_buf_get_phys(struct dma_buf_attachment *attachment, > + u64 offset, u64 len, > + struct phys_vec *phys, u32 *attr) > { > - struct vfio_pci_dma_buf *priv; > + struct vfio_pci_dma_buf *priv = attachment->dmabuf->priv; > + u32 i; > > dma_resv_assert_held(attachment->dmabuf->resv); > - > - if (attachment->dmabuf->ops != &vfio_pci_dmabuf_ops) > - return -EOPNOTSUPP; > - > - priv = attachment->dmabuf->priv; > if (priv->revoked) > return -ENODEV; > > - /* More than one range to iommufd will require proper DMABUF support */ > - if (priv->nr_ranges != 1) > - return -EOPNOTSUPP; > - > - *phys = priv->phys_vec[0]; > + /* Report from @offset to the end of the BAR range containing it. */ > + for (i = 0; i < priv->nr_ranges; i++) { > + if (offset < priv->phys_vec[i].len) > + break; > + offset -= priv->phys_vec[i].len; > + } > + if (i == priv->nr_ranges) > + return -EINVAL; > + phys->paddr = priv->phys_vec[i].paddr + offset; > + phys->len = min_t(u64, priv->phys_vec[i].len - offset, len); > + *attr = DMA_BUF_PHYS_ATTR_MMIO; > return 0; > } > -EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES(vfio_pci_dma_buf_iommufd_map, "iommufd"); > + > +static const struct dma_buf_ops vfio_pci_dmabuf_ops = { > + .attach = vfio_pci_dma_buf_attach, > + .map_dma_buf = vfio_pci_dma_buf_map, > + .unmap_dma_buf = vfio_pci_dma_buf_unmap, > + .release = vfio_pci_dma_buf_release, > + .get_phys = vfio_pci_dma_buf_get_phys, > +}; > + > > int vfio_pci_core_fill_phys_vec(struct phys_vec *phys_vec, > struct vfio_region_dma_range *dma_ranges, > diff --git a/include/linux/dma-buf.h b/include/linux/dma-buf.h > index d1203da56fc5..b223962e20c2 100644 > --- a/include/linux/dma-buf.h > +++ b/include/linux/dma-buf.h > @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ > #ifndef __DMA_BUF_H__ > #define __DMA_BUF_H__ > > +#include <linux/bitfield.h> > #include <linux/iosys-map.h> > #include <linux/file.h> > #include <linux/err.h> > @@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ > #include <linux/dma-fence.h> > #include <linux/wait.h> > #include <linux/pci-p2pdma.h> > +#include <linux/types.h> > > struct device; > struct dma_buf; > @@ -182,6 +184,29 @@ struct dma_buf_ops { > struct sg_table *, > enum dma_data_direction); > > + /** > + * @get_phys: > + * > + * Describe the run that starts at @offset, for an importer that > + * programs its own translation tables. A run is the longest stretch > + * of backed bytes whose frames are physically contiguous and share > + * one attribute word. Report it in *@phys, starting at the byte at > + * @offset and clipped at @offset + @len, with its DMA_BUF_PHYS_ATTR_* > + * word in *@attr. The exporter may stop before the end of the run; > + * importers must not assume the reported run is maximal. > + * > + * Return 0 on success, -ENOENT if the byte at @offset is not backed, > + * -ENODEV if the buffer is revoked, or another negative error. Do not > + * wait for memory to become available. > + * > + * The dma-buf reservation is held. The attachment must be pinned or > + * have revocable importer operations. A reported frame remains valid > + * until a covering invalidation callback returns; an exporter must > + * invalidate every change before reusing an old frame. > + */ > + int (*get_phys)(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach, u64 offset, u64 len, > + struct phys_vec *phys, u32 *attr); > + > /* TODO: Add try_map_dma_buf version, to return immed with -EBUSY > * if the call would block. > */ > @@ -576,6 +601,35 @@ void dma_buf_unmap_attachment(struct dma_buf_attachment *, struct sg_table *, > enum dma_data_direction); > void dma_buf_invalidate_mappings(struct dma_buf *dma_buf); > bool dma_buf_attach_revocable(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach); > +/* bits 0-7: memory type (a value, not flags) */ > +#define DMA_BUF_PHYS_ATTR_TYPE_MASK GENMASK(7, 0) > +#define DMA_BUF_PHYS_ATTR_RAM 0x00 /* cache-coherent system RAM */ > +#define DMA_BUF_PHYS_ATTR_MMIO 0x01 /* device MMIO, uncached */ > +/* bits 8-15: reserved for a second value field; must be zero */ > +#define DMA_BUF_PHYS_ATTR_RSVD_MASK GENMASK(15, 8) > +/* bits 16-31: flags; undefined bits must be zero */ > +#define DMA_BUF_PHYS_ATTR_READONLY BIT(16) > +/* BIT(17): reserved (hole, for importers that walk across gaps) */ > +/* BIT(18): reserved (private, for confidential computing) */ > +#define DMA_BUF_PHYS_ATTR_FLAGS_MASK (DMA_BUF_PHYS_ATTR_READONLY) > + > +static inline u32 dma_buf_phys_attr_type(u32 attrs) > +{ > + return FIELD_GET(DMA_BUF_PHYS_ATTR_TYPE_MASK, attrs); > +} > + > +static inline bool dma_buf_phys_attr_known(u32 attrs) > +{ > + return dma_buf_phys_attr_type(attrs) <= DMA_BUF_PHYS_ATTR_MMIO && > + !(attrs & DMA_BUF_PHYS_ATTR_RSVD_MASK) && > + !(attrs & ~(DMA_BUF_PHYS_ATTR_TYPE_MASK | > + DMA_BUF_PHYS_ATTR_RSVD_MASK | > + DMA_BUF_PHYS_ATTR_FLAGS_MASK)); > +} > + > +int dma_buf_get_phys(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach, u64 offset, u64 len, > + struct phys_vec *phys, u32 *attr); > + > int dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dma_buf, > enum dma_data_direction dir); > int dma_buf_end_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dma_buf, > diff --git a/include/linux/vfio_pci_core.h b/include/linux/vfio_pci_core.h > index 9a1674c152aa..2a1d13abdb0c 100644 > --- a/include/linux/vfio_pci_core.h > +++ b/include/linux/vfio_pci_core.h > @@ -257,7 +257,4 @@ vfio_pci_core_get_iomap(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev, unsigned int bar) > return vdev->barmap[bar]; > } > > -int vfio_pci_dma_buf_iommufd_map(struct dma_buf_attachment *attachment, > - struct phys_vec *phys); > - > #endif /* VFIO_PCI_CORE_H */ > diff --git a/samples/kvm/gmem_provider.c b/samples/kvm/gmem_provider.c > index 75197c088762..b6824fe5d228 100644 > --- a/samples/kvm/gmem_provider.c > +++ b/samples/kvm/gmem_provider.c > @@ -487,35 +487,30 @@ static void gmem_dma_buf_release(struct dma_buf *dmabuf) > kfree(priv); > } > > -static const struct dma_buf_ops gmem_dma_buf_ops = { > - .attach = gmem_dma_buf_attach, > - .map_dma_buf = gmem_dma_buf_map, > - .unmap_dma_buf = gmem_dma_buf_unmap, > - .release = gmem_dma_buf_release, > -}; > - > -/* > - * Private interconnect for iommufd (mirrors vfio_pci_dma_buf_iommufd_map). > - * Returns the single contiguous phys range for the exported region so iommufd > - * can program the IOMMU directly, bypassing the DMA API. > - */ > -int gmem_provider_dma_buf_iommufd_map(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach, > - struct phys_vec *phys); > -int gmem_provider_dma_buf_iommufd_map(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach, > - struct phys_vec *phys) > +/* Report this flat sample region through the generic dma-buf operation. */ > +static int gmem_dma_buf_get_phys(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach, > + u64 offset, u64 len, > + struct phys_vec *phys, u32 *attr) > { > - struct gmem_dmabuf *priv; > + struct gmem_dmabuf *priv = attach->dmabuf->priv; > > dma_resv_assert_held(attach->dmabuf->resv); > - if (attach->dmabuf->ops != &gmem_dma_buf_ops) > - return -EOPNOTSUPP; > - priv = attach->dmabuf->priv; > if (priv->revoked) > return -ENODEV; > - *phys = priv->phys; > + > + phys->paddr = priv->phys.paddr + offset; > + phys->len = len; > + *attr = DMA_BUF_PHYS_ATTR_RAM; > return 0; > } > -EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES(gmem_provider_dma_buf_iommufd_map, "iommufd"); > + > +static const struct dma_buf_ops gmem_dma_buf_ops = { > + .attach = gmem_dma_buf_attach, > + .map_dma_buf = gmem_dma_buf_map, > + .unmap_dma_buf = gmem_dma_buf_unmap, > + .release = gmem_dma_buf_release, > + .get_phys = gmem_dma_buf_get_phys, > +}; > > /* Called with info->dmabufs_lock held on the revoke path. */ > static void gmem_dma_buf_revoke_all(struct gmem_info *info) > -- > 2.47.3 >

1 month

Re: [PATCH v7 06/13] nvme-pci: implement dma-buf backed requests

by Christoph Hellwig

On Mon, Sep 28, 2026 at 02:32:22PM +0100, Pavel Begunkov wrote: > +static void nvme_dmabuf_map_sync_for_cpu(struct nvme_dev *nvme_dev, > + struct request *req) > +{ > + struct device *dev = nvme_dev->dev; > + enum dma_data_direction dma_dir; > + struct bio *bio = req->bio; > + struct nvme_dmabuf_map *map = to_nvme_dmabuf_map(bio->bi_dmabuf_map); > + > + dma_dir = rq_data_dir(req) == READ ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE; > + dma_sync_sgtable_for_cpu(dev, map->sgt, dma_dir); This can use rq_dma_dir in the argument. Same for the other DMA API calls. Btw, given how larger the dmabuf code is now, have you considered splitting it into a new nvme-pci-dmabuf.c file?

1 month

Re: [PATCH v7 06/13] nvme-pci: implement dma-buf backed requests

by Christophe JAILLET

Le 28/09/2026 à 15:32, Pavel Begunkov a écrit : > Enable BIO_DMABUF_MAP backed requests. On registration we map the > dma-buf and store it as a prp list, which is then used to initialise > requests. All attached contexts are stored in a new list dmabuf_ctxs, > and additions/removals are synchronised with dmabuf_lock. > > Suggested-by: Keith Busch <kbusch(a)kernel.org> > Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence(a)gmail.com> Hi, a few nitpick below, should it help. > --- > drivers/nvme/host/core.c | 12 ++ > drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h | 2 + > drivers/nvme/host/pci.c | 308 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > 3 files changed, 322 insertions(+) > [...] > diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/pci.c b/drivers/nvme/host/pci.c > index a953c0697f99..e58bdd9a4098 100644 > --- a/drivers/nvme/host/pci.c > +++ b/drivers/nvme/host/pci.c > @@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ > #include <linux/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h> > #include <linux/io-64-nonatomic-hi-lo.h> > #include <linux/sed-opal.h> > +#include <linux/dma-buf-io.h> > +#include <linux/dma-resv.h> Move up, to keep better alphabetical order ? > > #include "trace.h" > #include "nvme.h" > @@ -318,6 +320,8 @@ struct nvme_dev { > bool hmb; > struct sg_table *hmb_sgt; > mempool_t *dmavec_mempool; > + struct list_head dmabuf_ctxs; > + struct mutex dmabuf_lock; > > /* shadow doorbell buffer support: */ > __le32 *dbbuf_dbs; > @@ -397,6 +401,13 @@ struct nvme_queue { > struct completion delete_done; > }; > > +struct nvme_dmabuf_map { > + struct dma_buf_io_map base; > + struct sg_table *sgt; > + unsigned nr_entries; > + dma_addr_t dma_list[]; Add __counted_by(nr_entries) and update nvme_dma_buf_io_map() so that nr_entries is set at the right time ? > +}; > + > /* bits for iod->flags */ > enum nvme_iod_flags { > /* this command has been aborted by the timeout handler */ ... > +static struct dma_buf_io_map *nvme_dma_buf_io_map(struct dma_buf_io_ctx *ctx) > +{ > + unsigned nr_entries = ctx->dmabuf->size / NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SIZE; > + struct nvme_dma_buf_io_ctx *nvme_ctx = ctx->dev_priv; > + struct dma_buf_attachment *attach = nvme_ctx->attach; > + unsigned long tmp, i = 0; > + struct nvme_dmabuf_map *map; > + struct scatterlist *sg; > + struct sg_table *sgt; > + int ret; > + > + dma_resv_assert_held(ctx->dmabuf->resv); > + > + map = kvmalloc_flex(*map, dma_list, nr_entries); > + if (!map) > + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); > + > + sgt = dma_buf_map_attachment(attach, ctx->dir); > + if (IS_ERR(sgt)) { > + ret = PTR_ERR(sgt); > + sgt = NULL; > + goto err; > + } > + > + for_each_sgtable_dma_sg(sgt, sg, tmp) { > + dma_addr_t dma_addr = sg_dma_address(sg); > + unsigned long sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg); > + > + if ((sg_len % NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SIZE) || > + (dma_addr % NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SIZE)) { > + ret = -EINVAL; > + goto err; > + } > + while (sg_len) { > + map->dma_list[i++] = dma_addr; > + dma_addr += NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SIZE; > + sg_len -= NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SIZE; > + } > + } > + > + ret = dma_buf_io_init_map(ctx, &map->base, sgt); > + if (ret) > + goto err; > + map->nr_entries = nr_entries; > + map->sgt = sgt; > + return &map->base; > +err: > + if (sgt) > + dma_buf_unmap_attachment(attach, sgt, ctx->dir); > + kfree(map); kvfree()? > + return ERR_PTR(ret); > +} ... CJ

1 month

Re: [PATCH v7 05/13] block: add dma-buf support for raw bdev

by Christoph Hellwig

On Mon, Sep 28, 2026 at 02:32:21PM +0100, Pavel Begunkov wrote: > Add a simple proxy implementation of init_dma_buf_io_ctx() forwarding > the call to a new struct block_device_operations operation. Also reject > dma-buf backed iterators for buffered IO. > > Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch(a)lst.de> > [pavel: reject dma-buf without O_DIRECT] > Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence(a)gmail.com> The Sashiko report about the errno on fallback here looks real, and is probably easily fixed by setting a proper errno.

1 month

Re: [PATCH v7 02/13] iov_iter: add iterator type for dmabuf maps

by Christoph Hellwig

On Mon, Sep 28, 2026 at 02:32:18PM +0100, Pavel Begunkov wrote: > Introduce a new iterator type for dmabuf maps. The map in an opaque > object with internals and format specific to the subsystem / driver, and > only it can use that subsystem / driver for issuing IO. The task of the > middle layers is to pass the map / iterator further down, maybe doing > basic splitting and length checking. The iterator can only be used by > operations of the file the associated map was created for. > > Suggested-by: Keith Busch <kbusch(a)kernel.org> > Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch(a)lst.de> > Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence(a)gmail.com> FYI, I think the Sashiko complaint about iterate_and_advance2 is correct here. We don't really hit that in the series, but leaving iov_iter methods partially implemented and fall through to others seems dangerous. At minimum that needs a WARN_ON to catch that case.

1 month

[PATCH v7 0/9] vfio/pci: Add mmap() for DMABUFs

by Matt Evans

Hi all, The goal of this series is to enable userspace driver designs that use VFIO to export DMABUFs representing subsets of PCI device BARs, and "vend" those buffers from a primary process to other subordinate processes by fd. This is achieved by allowing the processes to mmap() the DMABUFs; their access to the device is isolated to the exported ranges. The primary userspace driver process can forcibly revoke access to previously-shared buffers upon cleanup (without requiring cooperation from the subordinate processes). This is an improvement on sharing the VFIO device fd to subordinate processes, which would allow global access. See the RFCs for background. The existing VFIO PCI BAR mmap() becomes backed by a DMABUF too, keeping common vm_ops and fault handler for VMAs from the VFIO device and explicitly-exported DMABUFs. This will help future iommufd emulation of VFIO Type1 peer-to-peer, making it easier to get a DMABUF for a VFIO BAR as a DMA target. Below are per-patch notes & background info, and at the bottom are several related questions that reviewers may like to consider (worth at least skipping to #1, a possible bug). Notes on patches ================ mmap() conversion to use DMABUF underneath has been done for vfio-pci, but not sub-drivers: nvgrace-gpu's mmap() override path is unchanged; I kept this out of scope for now not least because I don't have a thorough test setup for this system. I would prefer to help the nvgrace-gpu maintainers enable BAR mmap() DMABUFs themselves. vfio/pci: Remove DMABUF export dependency on vdev->memory_lock In v5 of this series we discover that doing an export from the VFIO mmap() path (fundamental!) adds a dependency between mmap_lock and vdev->memory_lock(W) because export was using memory_lock(W) to protect the vdev->dmabufs list and state within, and a deadlock scenario leapt out to bite: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/9a615f22-c0d4-46ae-9654-db11e94e5fec@ozlabs.org/ The suggestion was to add a dedicated mutex/rwsem specifically for the DMABUFs/list, which is cleaner than overloading memory_lock(W). But whilst export could now downgrade to holding memory_lock(R) to test __vfio_pci_memory_enabled(), a very similar deadlock can still arise due to a memory_lock(W) elsewhere depending on a prior memory_lock(R) to be released, and attempting to take memory_lock(R) will queue behind the (W) for fairness (effectively an R->R dependency). I'd overlooked that rwsem cannot guarantee multiple readers. To be able to export while holding mmap_lock, export cannot hold memory_lock at all. Instead of testing __vfio_pci_memory_enabled() (which tracks PCI_COMMAND.MSE and PM state), this patch tracks device-global DMABUF revocation state in a new vdev->bars_revoked flag updated by vfio_pci_dma_buf_move(). If an mmap() is somehow performed during a period when DMABUFs are all revoked, then the DMABUF is created revoked. Move() already bookends reset, PM transitions etc., so subsequent revocation state changes work as-is. This flag is also protected by the dmabuf_lock and thus memory_lock is not required to export. vfio/pci: Un-revoke DMABUFs in LOW_POWER_ENTRY_WITH_WAKEUP resume On LOW_POWER entry, DMABUFs have a move(revoke=true), but the runtime resume path didn't un-revoke. This adds a corresponding move(revoke=false), which will later turn into vfio_pci_unrevoke_bars(). NOTE: the unrevoke is reordered _before_ the eventfd_signal() in vfio_pci_core_runtime_resume() to remove a window in which a waking waiter could have observed the DMABUF state as still revoked (or pm_runtime_engaged = true). (The UAPI docs state the event means the resume's complete, so observing otherwise seemed unintended.) Also, when DMABUFs are later mmap()ed, a waiter waking and taking a fault could have seen the unrevoked state and SIGBUS just before taking the memory_lock. (If the handler gets to acquire the lock, though, the resume sequence is complete, and the handler observes pm_runtime_engaged = false.) This fix is in this series because the issue will impact CPU access to the VMA as well (once they use DMABUFs), and so it's a strict dependency of later commits. dma-buf: Provide dma_buf_set_name() Makes dma_buf_set_name() available for use (by helper patch), taking a kernel-allocated string. The pre-existing local helper becomes a wrapper copying a __user string for the set-name ioctl. vfio/pci: Add a helper to look up PFNs for DMABUFs Adds a DMABUF VMA fault handler helper to determine arbitrary-sized PFNs from ranges in DMABUF. vfio/pci: Add a helper to create a DMABUF for a BAR-map VMA Refactors DMABUF export for use by the existing export feature, and adds a helper that creates a DMABUF corresponding to a VFIO BAR mmap() request. There was a request for decent debug naming in /proc/<pid>/maps etc. comparable to the existing VFIO names: since the VMAs are DMABUFs, they have a "dmabuf:" prefix and can't be 100% identical to before. This is a user-visible change, but this patch at least now gives us extra info on the BDF & BAR being mmap()ed. The name is installed with the new dma_buf_set_name() above. vfio/pci: Convert BAR mmap() to use a DMABUF The vfio-pci core mmap() creates a DMABUF with the helper above, and the vm_ops fault handler uses the other helper to resolve the fault. Because this depends on DMABUF structs/code, CONFIG_VFIO_PCI_CORE needs to depend on CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER. The CONFIG_VFIO_PCI_DMABUF still conditionally enables the export support code. NOTE: The user mmap()s a device fd, but the resulting VMA's vm_file becomes that of the DMABUF. The DMABUF takes ownership of the device file and put()s it on release, which maintains the existing behaviour of a VMA keeping the VFIO device open. BAR zapping then happens via the existing vfio_pci_dma_buf_move() path, which now needs to unmap PTEs in the DMABUF's address_space. NOTE: As local LLM reviews did, Sashiko might falsely worry about the DMABUF fd being obtained through /proc/pid/map_files and remapped, but the file is an anon inode and doesn't support the open op (-ENXIO) so AFAICT this is currently impossible. NOTE: A side-effect of this is that is_mergeable_vma() will be false between adjacent mappings of VFIO BARs; merging would require rebuilding a larger DMABUF representing the union, not just plugging the VMAs together. The DMABUF backing the BAR is an implicit/internal export, even when the CONFIG_VFIO_PCI_DMABUF feature is not included because CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA is not available. Without P2PDMA, it's acceptable for the DMABUF to not have a P2PDMA provider. In this configuration, the VFIO DMABUF .attach prohibits any import, which avoids getting as far as a WARN in dma_buf_map_attachment(), which would fail without P2PDMA anyway. vfio/pci: Clean up BAR zap and revocation In general (see NOTE!) the vfio_pci_zap_bars() is now obsolete, since it unmaps PTEs in the VFIO device address_space which is now unused. This consolidates all calls (e.g. around reset) with the neighbouring vfio_pci_dma_buf_move()s into new functions, to revoke/unrevoke (making the steps clearer). NOTE: Because drivers can use their own vm_ops and override .mmap, the core must conservatively assume an overridden .mmap might still add PTEs to the VFIO device address_space and therefore still does the zap. A new flag, zap_bars_on_revoke, enables the zap when .mmap is overridden. A driver that does not need the zap can clear this to opt-out, e.g. if the driver calls down to the common mmap (and so uses DMABUFs). hisi-acc-vfio-pci does just this, and thus sets the opt-out flag. vfio/pci: Support mmap() of a VFIO DMABUF Adds mmap() for a DMABUF fd exported from vfio-pci. It was a goal to keep the VFIO device fd lifetime behaviour unchanged with respect to the DMABUFs. An application can close all device fds, and this will revoke/clean up all DMABUFs; then, no mappings or other access can be performed. When enabling mmap() of the DMABUFs, this means access through the VMA is also revoked. This complicates the fault handler because whilst the DMABUF exists, it has no guarantee that the corresponding VFIO device is still alive. Adds synchronisation ensuring the vdev is available before the locks in vdev are touched; this holds the device registration so that even if the buffer has been cleaned up, vdev hasn't been freed and so the locks can be safely taken. vfio/pci: Revoke a DMABUF on request from userspace This is mostly a rename of `revoked` to an enum, `status`, and adding a third state for a buffer: usable, revoked temporary, revoked permanent. A new VFIO feature is added, VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_DMA_BUF_REVOKE, which takes a DMABUF (exported from the same device) and permanently revokes it. Thus a userspace driver can guarantee any downstream consumers of a shared fd are prevented from accessing a BAR range, and that range can be reused. NOTE: This might block userspace, waiting on importers to detach. The code doing revocation in vfio_pci_dma_buf_move() is moved, to a common function used by ..._move() and this new feature. Testing ======= (The [RFC ONLY] userspace test program, which drives a QEMU bochs-display function, can be found in the GitHub branch below. It at least illustrates how the export, map, revoke, and close semantics interoperate. WIP on a follow-up with a proper vfio-selftests style test based on this -- this won't be part of this series.) This code has been tested in mapping DMABUFs of single/multiple ranges from multiple BARs, aliasing mmap()s, aliasing ranges across DMABUFs, vm_pgoff > 0, revocation, shutdown/cleanup scenarios, and hugepage mappings. No regressions observed on the VFIO selftests, or on our internal vfio-pci applications. VFIO on i386 has been build-tested. Thanks to Alex Mastro for building a (WIP) testcase for the prior mmap_lock->memory_lock issue. Dear Reviewers, =============== Along the way several related issues came up that warrant more eyes, and I'd be grateful for your input: 1. If VFIO fd is opened O_RDONLY, it currently can't be mmap()ed (because PROT_WRITE is rejected in do_mmap(), and PROT_READ alone drops the VM_SHARED so VFIO's mmap rejects it). BUT it seems we can export a DMABUF from it, and then pass the resulting fd around for P2P writes. I don't know if this is intentional/relied on/a known limitation, or a bug? a) We could reject export w/ -EPERM unless the device fd's f_mode has O_RDWR, to reflect the RW abilities of P2P If we agree it's a bug, I want to do this fix (a), as we can now export a DMABUF RW from an O_RDONLY device fd and then succeed to mmap() the DMABUF with RW. (That said, even with an O_RDONLY device fd, the device state can still be changed/reset. But it feels cleaner to prevent export for a O_RDONLY device fd, and match the device fd mmap() behaviour.) In future, we could consider finer-grained RD/WR if there's a future goal to tie DMABUF permissions to, say, iommufd IOMMU_READ/IOMMU_WRITE permissions: b) Instead of just failing if !O_RDWR, we could limit the get_dma_buf.open_flags to the VFIO device fd's f_mode, such as: VFIO device fd perms: Export flags: Result: O_RDWR O_RDWR, O_RDONLY OK O_RDONLY O_RDONLY OK O_RDONLY O_RDWR -EPERM O_WRONLY * -EPERM * O_WRONLY -EPERM (Skipping WRONLY because a PROT_WRITE-only mmap() won't work, though it probably should be included for P2P.) 2. The mmap fault handler takes a bunch of locks non-interruptibly, and potentially depends on a lot of DMABUF-related activities completing. I'd had a go at converting them to interruptible/killable forms, but that revealed there seems to be a wider issue if move/revoke doesn't complete in a timely fashion (due to buggy importers). Where I got to was that just updating the fault handler won't fix the user experience of an unkillable task, and move()/revocation will need thought too. I don't intend to fix this here but wanted to start discussion so we can address it in a follow up. There's now a dependency between mmap_lock in the fault handler and the DMABUF resv (which might take a while to resolve), though revocation will be rare in practice. 3. vfio_basic_config_write() has an error path if vfio_default_config_write() fails that releases memory_lock but doesn't un-revoke BARs in the case of PCI_COMMAND.MSE being cleared. When can the write fail, in practice, perhaps surprise removal? The effect on this series would be: a write of MSE=0 revokes BARs, vconfig[PCI_COMMAND]'s MSE becomes 0, but if the physical write fails then the physical MSE remains 1 and BAR VMAs stay revoked. This seemed a mess; fixing isn't as simple as un-revoking on the error path since vfio_default_config_write() has already trampled vconfig so that'd need unwinding. It felt like a catastrophic scenario where BARs staying revoked isn't a bad outcome, but want to hear your experience of the likelihood of this issue. 4. The exchange of a VFIO fd mmap()'s vma->vm_file with an implicitly created DMABUF's file has implications on LSM. For example, an mmap will be checked against the policy for a VFIO fd, but a subsequent mprotect() relates to the policy of the DMABUF file (which is anon/unique to the mapping). This is pretty confusing. END === This is based on v7.3-rc4 These commits are on GitHub for easier browsing, along with "[RFC ONLY] selftests: vfio: Add standalone vfio_dmabuf_mmap_test": https://github.com/metamev/linux/compare/v7.3-rc4...dev/mev/vfio-dmabuf-mma… Thanks for reading, Matt ================================================================================ Changelog: v7: - Rebased, v7.3-rc4 - "dma-buf: Export dma_buf_set_name()" is now "dma-buf: Provide dma_buf_set_name()": reworded commit message with rationale, and indicate it is only expected to be used by exporters. Remove static helper for user ioctl & copy from user inline in the ioctl. - "vfio/pci: Permanently revoke a DMABUF on request" is now "vfio/pci: Revoke a DMABUF on request from userspace", with a clarified commit message, and removal of "temporary/permanent" language. This still replaces the priv->revoked flag with an enum/third state, named OK/REVOKED for the existing two. The new state, DEAD, is "sticky" from the VFIO-internal perspective, meaning it prevents any of the move-style transitions from REVOKED back to OK, guaranteeing that a DEAD buffer cannot ever be attached/mapped by a new or existing importer. Clarified language around attach vs map to not imply a racing import will be detached; it might attach, but cannot map (and has no existing maps) after the ioctl returns. - Reworded several commit messages for more clarity/brevity. - "vfio/pci: Add a helper to create a DMABUF for a BAR-map VMA": As of the recent e8efdf02d3a97 ("vfio: Enable cdev noiommu mode under iommufd") dev_name() can be much larger (e.g. noiommu_vfio1048575) and the discovery that drivers/pci/controller/vmd.c (others?) could create a domain up to MAX_INT means there isn't a nice way to guarantee a debug name is available across all cdev names and maximum sizes of all properties (e.g. 1M cdevs, 4G domains). So, removed the cdev name from the debug name construction, which now looks like 'vfio:0001:02:03.4/5'. The cdev can be fished out of sysfs given the domain+BDF, and it's still useful debug. Adjusted comments & commit message. v6: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260911214200.33793-1-matt@ozlabs.org/ v5: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260715174737.15287-1-matt@ozlabs.org/ v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260701171245.90111-1-matt@ozlabs.org/ v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260610154327.37758-1-matt@ozlabs.org/ v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260527102319.100128-1-mattev@meta.com/ v1: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20260416131815.2729131-1-mattev@meta.com/ RFCv2: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20260312184613.3710705-1-mattev@meta.com/ RFCv1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260226202211.929005-1-mattev@meta.com/ Tech topic: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20250918214425.2677057-1-amastro@fb.com/ Matt Evans (9): vfio/pci: Remove DMABUF export dependency on vdev->memory_lock vfio/pci: Un-revoke DMABUFs in LOW_POWER_ENTRY_WITH_WAKEUP resume dma-buf: Provide dma_buf_set_name() vfio/pci: Add a helper to look up PFNs for DMABUFs vfio/pci: Add a helper to create a DMABUF for a BAR-map VMA vfio/pci: Convert BAR mmap() to use a DMABUF vfio/pci: Clean up BAR zap and revocation vfio/pci: Support mmap() of a VFIO DMABUF vfio/pci: Revoke a DMABUF on request from userspace drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c | 78 ++- drivers/vfio/pci/Kconfig | 4 +- drivers/vfio/pci/Makefile | 3 +- .../vfio/pci/hisilicon/hisi_acc_vfio_pci.c | 14 +- drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_config.c | 30 +- drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c | 222 +++++-- drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_dmabuf.c | 609 +++++++++++++++--- drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_priv.h | 54 +- include/linux/dma-buf.h | 2 + include/linux/vfio_pci_core.h | 3 + include/uapi/linux/vfio.h | 24 + 11 files changed, 856 insertions(+), 187 deletions(-) -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)

1 month, 1 week

Re: [PATCH 2/3] iio: adc: add stm32 mdf support

by Krzysztof Kozlowski

On Thu, Oct 01, 2026 at 04:56:46PM +0200, Olivier Moysan wrote: > +static int stm32_mdf_core_of_cck_get(struct platform_device *pdev, struct stm32_mdf_priv *priv) > +{ > + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; > + u32 freq; > + int ret; > + > + ret = device_property_read_u32(dev, "clock-frequency", &freq); How? Your driver depends on OF and there is no such property in OF, so why can you read it? Otherwise what is this: "depends on (ARCH_STM32 && OF)" > + if (ret < 0) { > + /* If property does not exist return immediately */ > + if (ret == -EINVAL) > + return 0; > + > + dev_err(dev, "Failed to read clock-frequency property: %d\n", ret); > + return ret; > + } > + > + if (!freq) { > + dev_err(dev, "Null frequency not allowed for cck output frequency\n"); > + return -EINVAL; > + } > + priv->cck_freq = freq; > + > + return 0; > +} > + > +static int stm32_mdf_core_parse_clocks(struct platform_device *pdev, struct stm32_mdf_priv *priv) > +{ > + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; > + struct clk *kclk; > + int ret; > + > + kclk = devm_clk_get(dev, "ker_ck"); > + if (IS_ERR(kclk)) > + return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(kclk), "Failed to get kernel clock\n"); > + > + priv->kclk = kclk; > + priv->kclk_rate = clk_get_rate(kclk); > + > + /* CCK0 and CCK1 clocks are optional. Used only in SPI master modes. */ > + ret = stm32_mdf_core_of_cck_get(pdev, priv); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + if (priv->cck_freq) { > + ret = stm32_mdf_core_cck_divider_set_rate(pdev, priv, priv->kclk_rate); > + if (ret) { > + dev_err(dev, "Failed to set cck rate: %d\n", ret); > + return ret; > + } > + } > + > + ret = stm32_mdf_core_register_clock_provider(pdev, priv); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + return 0; > +} > + > +static int stm32_mdf_core_parse_of(struct platform_device *pdev, struct stm32_mdf_priv *priv) > +{ > + struct device_node *node = pdev->dev.of_node; > + struct reset_control *rst; > + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; > + struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev_fwnode(dev); > + struct fwnode_handle *handle; > + struct fwnode_handle **fh; > + int count, ret, i; > + > + if (!node) > + return -EINVAL; > + > + rst = devm_reset_control_get_optional_exclusive(&pdev->dev, "mdf"); > + if (IS_ERR(rst)) > + return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(rst), "Failed to get reset controller\n"); > + > + ret = reset_control_reset(rst); > + if (ret) { > + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "reset_control_reset failed %d\n", ret); > + return ret; > + } > + > + ret = stm32_mdf_core_parse_clocks(pdev, priv); > + if (ret < 0) > + return ret; > + > + if (device_property_present(&pdev->dev, "st,interleave")) { > + count = fwnode_property_count_u32(fwnode, "st,interleave"); > + if (count < 2 || count > priv->mdf.nbf) { > + dev_err(dev, "Wrong interleave filters number [%d]\n", count); > + return -EINVAL; > + } > + > + fh = devm_kzalloc(dev, count * sizeof(*fh), GFP_KERNEL); > + if (!fh) > + return -ENOMEM; > + priv->mdf.fh_interleave = fh; > + > + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { > + handle = fwnode_find_reference(fwnode, "st,interleave", i); > + if (IS_ERR(handle)) { > + dev_err(dev, "Failed to read filter handle: %ld\n", > + PTR_ERR(handle)); > + return PTR_ERR(handle); > + } > + priv->mdf.fh_interleave[i] = handle; > + } > + > + priv->mdf.nb_interleave = count; > + > + /* Configure GCR */ > + ret = regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, MDF_GCR_REG, > + MDF_GCR_ILVNB_MASK, MDF_GCR_ILVNB(count - 1)); > + } > + > + return ret; > +} > + > +static const struct of_device_id stm32_mdf_of_match[] = { > + { .compatible = "st,stm32mp25-mdf" }, > + { .compatible = "st,stm32mp23-mdf", .data = (void *)STM32_MDF_MP23_FILTER_NB }, Again odd order of entries. Why doing things reverse from natural sort order? > + {} > +}; > +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, stm32_mdf_of_match); > + > +static int stm32_mdf_core_identification(struct platform_device *pdev, struct stm32_mdf_priv *priv) > +{ > + struct stm32_mdf *mdf = &priv->mdf; > + u32 val; > + int ret; > + > + /* If filter number is explicitly defined, don't check identification registers */ > + mdf->nbf = (uintptr_t)device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev); Don't use uintptr_t, but unsigned long. > + if (mdf->nbf) > + return 0; > + > + ret = regmap_read(priv->regmap, MDF_IPIDR_REG, &val); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + if (val == STM32MP25_MDF_IPIDR_NUMBER) { > + ret = regmap_read(priv->regmap, MDF_HWCFGR_REG, &val); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + mdf->nbf = FIELD_GET(MDF_HWCFGR_NBF_MASK, val); > + > + ret = regmap_read(priv->regmap, MDF_VERR_REG, &val); > + > + dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "MDF version: %lu.%lu\n", FIELD_GET(MDF_VERR_MAJREV_MASK, val), > + FIELD_GET(MDF_VERR_MINREV_MASK, val)); > + } else { > + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unexpected ID number: 0x%x\n", val); > + return -EINVAL; > + } > + > + return 0; > +} > + > +static int stm32_mdf_core_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) > +{ > + struct stm32_mdf_priv *priv; > + struct resource *res; > + int ret; > + > + priv = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL); > + if (!priv) > + return -ENOMEM; > + priv->pdev = pdev; > + spin_lock_init(&priv->lock); > + > + priv->base = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0, &res); > + if (IS_ERR(priv->base)) > + return PTR_ERR(priv->base); > + priv->phys_base = res->start; > + > + priv->regmap = > + devm_regmap_init_mmio_clk(&pdev->dev, "ker_ck", priv->base, &stm32_mdf_regmap_cfg); Odd wrappung. > + if (IS_ERR(priv->regmap)) { > + ret = PTR_ERR(priv->regmap); > + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to allocate regmap: %d\n", ret); We do not print allocation errors. OTOH, every other probe failure should use return dev_err_probe syntax. Again, same with bindings, please take existing recent code as starting point, not upstream your old vendor code. > + return ret; > + } > + > + ret = stm32_mdf_core_identification(pdev, priv); > + if (ret < 0) > + return ret; > + > + ret = stm32_mdf_core_parse_of(pdev, priv); > + if (ret < 0) > + return ret; > + > + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->mdf.sitf_list); > + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->mdf.filter_list); > + > + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv); > + > + pm_runtime_get_noresume(&pdev->dev); > + pm_runtime_set_active(&pdev->dev); > + pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev); > + > + ret = of_platform_populate(pdev->dev.of_node, NULL, NULL, &pdev->dev); > + if (ret) > + goto pm_put; > + > + pm_runtime_put(&pdev->dev); > + > + return 0; > + > +pm_put: > + pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev); > + pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pdev->dev); > + pm_runtime_put_noidle(&pdev->dev); > + > + return ret; > +} > + > +static void stm32_mdf_core_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) > +{ > + pm_runtime_get_sync(&pdev->dev); > + of_platform_depopulate(&pdev->dev); > + pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev); > + pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pdev->dev); > + pm_runtime_put_noidle(&pdev->dev); > +} > + > +static int stm32_mdf_core_suspend(struct device *dev) > +{ > + struct stm32_mdf *mdf = dev_get_drvdata(dev); > + struct stm32_mdf_priv *priv = to_stm32_mdf_priv(mdf); > + int ret; > + > + ret = pm_runtime_force_suspend(dev); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + regcache_cache_only(priv->regmap, true); > + regcache_mark_dirty(priv->regmap); > + > + /* Balance devm_regmap_init_mmio_clk() clk_prepare() */ > + clk_unprepare(priv->kclk); > + > + return pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(dev); > +} > + > +static int stm32_mdf_core_resume(struct device *dev) > +{ > + struct stm32_mdf *mdf = dev_get_drvdata(dev); > + struct stm32_mdf_priv *priv = to_stm32_mdf_priv(mdf); > + int ret; > + > + ret = pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(dev); > + if (ret) { > + dev_err(dev, "Failed to set pins default state: %d\n", ret); > + return ret; > + } > + > + ret = clk_prepare(priv->kclk); > + if (ret) { > + dev_err(dev, "Failed to prepare kernel clock: %d\n", ret); > + goto err_clk; > + } > + > + regcache_cache_only(priv->regmap, false); > + ret = regcache_sync(priv->regmap); > + if (ret) { > + dev_err(dev, "Failed to sync cache: %d\n", ret); > + goto err_cache; > + } > + > + return pm_runtime_force_resume(dev); > + > +err_cache: > + clk_unprepare(priv->kclk); > +err_clk: > + pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(dev); > + > + return ret; > +} > + > +static int stm32_mdf_core_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev) > +{ > + return 0; > +} > + > +static int stm32_mdf_core_runtime_resume(struct device *dev) > +{ > + return 0; > +} > + > +static const struct dev_pm_ops stm32_mdf_core_pm_ops = { > + SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(stm32_mdf_core_suspend, stm32_mdf_core_resume) > + SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(stm32_mdf_core_runtime_suspend, stm32_mdf_core_runtime_resume, NULL) > +}; > + > +static struct platform_driver stm32_mdf_driver = { > + .probe = stm32_mdf_core_probe, > + .remove = stm32_mdf_core_remove, > + .driver = { > + .name = "stm32-mdf", > + .of_match_table = stm32_mdf_of_match, > + .pm = &stm32_mdf_core_pm_ops, > + }, > +}; > + > +module_platform_driver(stm32_mdf_driver); > + > +MODULE_AUTHOR("Olivier Moysan <olivier.moysan(a)foss.st.com>"); > +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STMicroelectronics STM32 MDF driver"); > +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); > diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/stm32-mdf-serial.c b/drivers/iio/adc/stm32-mdf-serial.c > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..15a58cf833be > --- /dev/null > +++ b/drivers/iio/adc/stm32-mdf-serial.c > @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later > +/* > + * This file is part of STM32 MDF driver > + * > + * Copyright (C) 2023, STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved > + */ > + > +#include <linux/clk.h> > +#include <linux/clk-provider.h> > +#include <linux/device.h> > +#include <linux/module.h> > +#include <linux/of_device.h> > +#include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h> > +#include <linux/platform_device.h> > +#include <linux/regmap.h> > + > +#include "stm32-mdf.h" > + > +#define STM32_MDF_MODE_SZ 12 > + > +enum { > + STM32_MDF_SCKSRC_CCK0, > + STM32_MDF_SCKSRC_CCK1, > + STM32_MDF_SCKSRC_CLK, > + STM32_MDF_SCKSRC_NONE, > +}; > + > +struct stm32_mdf_sf_mode { > + const char *name; > + u32 mode; > +}; > + > +static const struct stm32_mdf_sf_mode stm32_mdf_mode[STM32_MDF_MODE_NB] = { > + { "spi", STM32_MDF_MODE_SPI }, > + { "lf_spi", STM32_MDF_MODE_LF_SPI }, > + { "manchester_r", STM32_MDF_MODE_MANCHESTER_R }, > + { "manchester_f", STM32_MDF_MODE_MANCHESTER_F }, > +}; > + > +static bool stm32_mdf_sitf_readable_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg) > +{ > + switch (reg) { > + case MDF_SITFCR_REG: > + return true; > + default: > + return false; > + } > +} > + > +static bool stm32_mdf_sitf_writeable_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg) > +{ > + switch (reg) { > + case MDF_SITFCR_REG: > + return true; > + default: > + return false; > + } > +} > + > +static const struct regmap_config stm32_sitf_regmap_cfg = { > + .reg_bits = 32, > + .val_bits = 32, > + .reg_stride = sizeof(u32), > + .max_register = MDF_SITFCR_REG, > + .readable_reg = stm32_mdf_sitf_readable_reg, > + .writeable_reg = stm32_mdf_sitf_writeable_reg, > + .fast_io = true, > + /* Do not use regcache as it does not support single register map */ > +}; > + > +int stm32_mdf_sitf_start(struct stm32_mdf_sitf *sitf) > +{ > + int ret; > + > + spin_lock(&sitf->lock); > + > + ret = regmap_set_bits(sitf->regmap, MDF_SITFCR_REG, MDF_SITFCR_SITFEN); > + if (!ret) > + sitf->refcnt++; > + > + spin_unlock(&sitf->lock); > + > + return ret; > +} > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stm32_mdf_sitf_start); You need kerneldoc for all of exports. > + > +int stm32_mdf_sitf_stop(struct stm32_mdf_sitf *sitf) > +{ > + int ret = 0; > + > + spin_lock(&sitf->lock); > + > + if (!sitf->refcnt) { > + dev_err(sitf->dev, "Unbalanced serial interface stop ?\n"); > + ret = -EPERM; > + goto out; > + } else { > + sitf->refcnt--; > + } > + > + if (!sitf->refcnt) > + ret = regmap_clear_bits(sitf->regmap, MDF_SITFCR_REG, MDF_SITFCR_SITFEN); > + > +out: > + spin_unlock(&sitf->lock); > + > + return ret; > +} > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stm32_mdf_sitf_stop); > + > +static int stm32_mdf_sitf_get_clk(struct device *dev, struct stm32_mdf_sitf *sitf) > +{ > + struct clk *sck; > + > + /* Optional clock. Clock not needed in Manchester mode */ > + sck = clk_get_optional(sitf->dev, 0); > + if (IS_ERR(sck)) > + return dev_err_probe(sitf->dev, PTR_ERR(sck), "Can't get serial clock\n"); > + > + sitf->sck = sck; > + > + if (sitf->sck) { > + if (!strncmp(__clk_get_name(sck), STM32_MDF_CCK0, sizeof(STM32_MDF_CCK0))) > + sitf->scksrc = STM32_MDF_SCKSRC_CCK0; > + else if (!strncmp(__clk_get_name(sck), STM32_MDF_CCK1, sizeof(STM32_MDF_CCK1))) > + sitf->scksrc = STM32_MDF_SCKSRC_CCK1; > + else > + sitf->scksrc = STM32_MDF_SCKSRC_CLK; > + } > + > + return 0; > +}; > + > +static int stm32_mdf_sitf_parse(struct platform_device *pdev, struct stm32_mdf_sitf *sitf) > +{ > + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; > + const char *str; > + int ret, i = 0; > + u32 idx, mode, sitfcr; > + > + ret = device_property_read_u32(dev, "reg", &idx); > + if (ret) { > + dev_err(dev, "Could not get interface index: %d\n", ret); > + return ret; > + } > + > + if (idx % 0x80) { > + dev_err(dev, "Unexpected reg property value [%x]\n", idx); > + return -EINVAL; > + } > + > + idx = (idx >> 7) - 1; > + if (idx > sitf->mdf->nbf) { > + dev_err(dev, "Interface index [%d] exceeds maximum [%d]\n", idx, sitf->mdf->nbf); > + return -EINVAL; > + } > + > + /* Get SITF mode */ > + ret = device_property_read_string(dev, "st,sitf-mode", &str); > + if (ret) { > + dev_err(dev, "Could not get interface mode: %d\n", ret); > + return ret; > + } > + > + while (i < STM32_MDF_MODE_NB) { > + if (!strncmp(stm32_mdf_mode[i].name, str, STM32_MDF_MODE_SZ)) { > + mode = stm32_mdf_mode[i].mode; > + break; > + } > + i++; > + } > + > + if (i >= STM32_MDF_MODE_NB) { > + dev_err(dev, "Unknown serial interface mode [%s]\n", str); > + return -EINVAL; > + } > + > + sitf->mode = mode; > + sitfcr = MDF_SITFCR_SITFMOD(mode); > + > + ret = stm32_mdf_sitf_get_clk(dev, sitf); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + if (mode == STM32_MDF_MODE_SPI && sitf->scksrc == STM32_MDF_SCKSRC_NONE) { > + dev_err(dev, "Missing clock for serial interface [%d] in SPI mode\n", idx); > + return -EINVAL; > + } > + > + if (mode == STM32_MDF_MODE_LF_SPI && (sitf->scksrc != STM32_MDF_SCKSRC_CCK0 && > + sitf->scksrc != STM32_MDF_SCKSRC_CCK1)) { > + dev_err(dev, "Missing CCKx clock for serial interface [%d] in LF_SPI mode\n", idx); > + return -EINVAL; > + } > + > + sitf->id = idx; > + sitf->node = dev_fwnode(dev); > + spin_lock_init(&sitf->lock); > + > + sitfcr |= MDF_SITFCR_SCKSRC(sitf->scksrc); > + > + /* Configure SITF register */ > + regmap_set_bits(sitf->regmap, MDF_SITFCR_REG, sitfcr); > + > + dev_dbg(dev, "Serial interface [%d] registered\n", idx); Drop, that's just probe success. > + > + return 0; > +} > + > +static int stm32_mdf_sitf_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) > +{ > + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; > + struct stm32_mdf_sitf *sitf; > + struct regmap *regmap; > + struct resource *res; > + void __iomem *base; > + int ret; > + > + sitf = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*sitf), GFP_KERNEL); > + if (!sitf) > + return -ENOMEM; > + sitf->dev = dev; > + sitf->mdf = dev_get_drvdata(dev->parent); > + > + base = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0, &res); > + if (IS_ERR(base)) > + return PTR_ERR(base); > + > + regmap = devm_regmap_init_mmio_clk(dev, "ker_ck", base, &stm32_sitf_regmap_cfg); > + if (IS_ERR(regmap)) > + return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(regmap), "Failed to init regmap\n"); And here quite different choice. Your code is just inconsistent. > + sitf->regmap = regmap; > + > + ret = stm32_mdf_sitf_parse(pdev, sitf); > + if (ret < 0) > + return ret; Best regards, Krzysztof

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