On Thu, Sep 17, 2026 at 02:14:29PM -0700, Kees Cook wrote:
> From: Kees Cook <kees+treewide(a)kernel.org>
> ... As there is no general way to
> safely add const qualifiers, take the size from the assignment target
> instead. No change in allocation size results.
>
> Build tested ARCH=arm64 allmodconfig with GCC aarch64-linux-gnu 16.1.0:
> drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-cti-sysfs.o
>
> Assisted-by: LLM coccinelle
> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees+treewide(a)kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan(a)arm.com>
On Fri, Sep 25, 2026 at 10:40:22AM +0800, yingchao deng wrote:
[...]
> > @Yingchao, do you mind to work out a formal patch for this?
> Happy to. I'll send the patch.
Thanks!
The current ETMx configuration via sysfs can lead to the following
inconsistencies:
- If a configuration is modified via sysfs while a perf session is
active, the running configuration may differ between before
a sched-out and after a subsequent sched-in.
- If a perf session and sysfs session tries to enable concurrently,
configuration from configfs could be corrupted (etm4).
- There is chance to corrupt drvdata->config if perf session tries
to enabled among handling cscfg_csdev_disable_active_config()
in etm4_disable_sysfs() (etm4).
To resolve these inconsistencies, the configuration should be separated into:
- active_config, which is applied configuration for the current session
- config, which stores the settings configured via sysfs.
and apply configuration from configfs after taking a mode.
Patch History
=============
from v10 to 11:
- replace direct register read from etm3 sysfs with IPI.
- fix issue cntr_val and others field which required to be shown after
sysfs session disable.
- prohibit the write for some etm3 sysfs while sysfs session is
enabled.
- drop locktype change in etm3
- Link to v10: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260911-separate_etm_cfg_v2-v10-0-1b715d95927a@a…
from v9 to v10:
- rebase to coresight/next
- https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260725113645.57519-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com/
from v8 to v9:
- add feat_csdev_lock guard interface.
- set feat_csdev->drv_spinlock as NULL for etmv4_drvdata.
- https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260629090007.1718746-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com/
from v7 to v8:
- accept @Leo Yan' suggestion to handle error.
- small minor fixes following @Suzuki' suggestion.
- https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260519154812.254884-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com/
from v6 to v7:
- rebase on coresight/next
- add ETM_MAX_SEQ_TRANSITIONS define
- remove redundant patch relavent cpu-hotplug as coresight-pm patch
merged.
- https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260422132203.977549-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com/
from v5 to v6:
- fix missing of calling cscfg_csdev_disable_active_config()
- add rb & fixes tags.
- add ss_status field in etm4x_drvdata to expose STATUS and PENDING bits.
- https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260415165528.3369607-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com/
from v4 to v5:
- add rb-tag.
- fix underflow issue for nrseqstate.
- fix wrong check in etm4_sspcicrn_present().
- remove redundant fields on etmv4_save_state.
- rename caps->ss_status to ss_cmp.
- fix wrong location of etm4_release_trace_id.
- https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260413142003.3549310-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com/
from v3 to v4:
- change etm_drvdata->spinlock type to raw_spin_lock_t
- remove redundant call etmX_enable_hw() with starting_cpu() callsback.
- fix missing trace id release.
- add missing docs.
- https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260412175506.412301-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com/
from v2 to v3:
- fix build error for etm3x.
- fix checkpatch warning.
- https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260410074310.2693385-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com/
from v1 to v2
- rebased to v7.0-rc7.
- introduce etmX_caps structure to save etmX's capabilities.
- remove ss_status from etmv4_config.
- modify active_config after taking a mode (perf/sysfs).
- https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260317181705.2456271-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com/
---
Yeoreum Yun (9):
coresight: etm4x: prohibit modifying ss_status and cntr_val while session is enabled
coresight: etm3x: prohibit modifying cntr_val and reset while session is enabled
coresight: etm4x: fix inconsistencies with sysfs configuration
coresight: etm3x: fix inconsistencies with sysfs configuration
coresight: etm3x: remove redundant cpu online check on etm_enable_sysfs()
coresight: etm4x: introduce struct etm4_caps
coresight: etm4x: exclude ss_status from drvdata->config
coresight: etm4x: remove s_ex_level from config
coresight: etm3x: introduce struct etm_caps
drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-config.c | 18 +-
drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-config.h | 22 ++
drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm.h | 46 ++-
drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm3x-core.c | 126 +++---
.../hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm3x-sysfs.c | 104 +++--
drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x-cfg.c | 14 +-
drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x-core.c | 426 +++++++++++----------
.../hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x-sysfs.c | 210 ++++++----
drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x.h | 196 +++++-----
9 files changed, 676 insertions(+), 486 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: 9e3604d7369cfc0110100eb1a0acab1865ee2d18
change-id: 20260911-separate_etm_cfg_v2-3518a168cbff
Best regards,
--
Sincerely,
Yeoreum Yun
On Mon, Sep 14, 2026 at 03:49:00PM +0800, Yingchao Deng wrote:
> cscfg_create_device() calls put_device() on the error path while holding
> cscfg_mutex. If device_register() fails, put_device() drops the last
> reference and invokes cscfg_dev_release(), which takes cscfg_mutex again,
> deadlocking.
>
> Module init and exit are serialized by the kernel, so cscfg_mutex is not
> needed to protect the allocation and freeing of cscfg_mgr. Remove the
> mutex from cscfg_dev_release() and take it only while cscfg_mgr fields
> are being accessed.
>
> Fixes: 199380decc5f ("coresight: configfs: Fix unload of configurations on module exit")
> Suggested-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan(a)arm.com>
> Signed-off-by: Yingchao Deng <dengyingchao(a)kylinsec.com.cn>
For this patch:
Reviewed-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan(a)arm.com>
Sashiko reported an issue for null pointer dereference if configfs
init fails fails [1]. It is good to fix it using a separate patch:
@@ -1299,8 +1299,10 @@ int __init cscfg_init(void)
/* initialise configfs subsystem */
err = cscfg_configfs_init(cscfg_mgr);
- if (err)
- goto exit_err;
+ if (err) {
+ device_unregister(cscfg_device());
+ return err;
+ }
/* preload built-in configurations */
err = cscfg_preload(THIS_MODULE);
@Yingchao, do you mind to work out a formal patch for this?
Thanks,
Leo
[1] https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/6CC680FFAC60931F%2B20260914074900.1711-1-den…
On Wed, Sep 23, 2026 at 08:18:56PM -0400, Yuho Choi wrote:
> @@ -843,7 +843,11 @@ static bool coresight_get_ref(struct coresight_device *csdev)
> goto err_module;
>
> /* Make sure the device is powered on */
> - pm_runtime_get_sync(parent);
> + if (pm_runtime_resume_and_get(parent) < 0) {
> + module_put(drv->owner);
> + goto err_module;
> + }
> +
There is already a patch that does something similar and fixes the same
errors across the CoreSight folder. See:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20260911-b4-coresight-runtime-pm-f…
On 9/16/26 20:57, Rob Herring wrote:
> On Sat, Aug 22, 2026 at 10:19:12AM +0200, Karl Mehltretter wrote:
>> The option exposing CoreSight CTI integration registers is
>> CONFIG_CORESIGHT_CTI_INTEGRATION_REGS, not
>> CONFIG_CORESIGHT_CTI_INTEGRATION_TEST.
>
> DT bindings should not be referring to kernel kconfig symbols (or
> anything else in the kernel) in the first place.
>
Agreed - the comment in general is correct but the last sentence in the
paragraph should drop the config reference. e.g.
"This information might be found by using the CTI Integration Test
registers to explore the trigger connections between CTI and other
CoreSight components."
The coresight/KConfig file itself adequately documents adding this
support and the perils therein.
Mike
> Rob
Reviewed-by: Mike Leach <mike.leach(a)arm.com>
On 9/17/26 22:14, Kees Cook wrote:
> From: Kees Cook <kees+treewide(a)kernel.org>
>
> In preparation for making the devm_kmalloc family of allocators type
> aware, we need to make sure that the returned type from the allocation
> matches the type of the variable being assigned. (Before, the allocator
> would always return "void *", which can be implicitly cast to any
> pointer type.)
>
> The assigned type is "const struct attribute_group **", but the
> converted allocation type would be "struct attribute_group **", which is
> the same type without the const qualifier. As there is no general way to
> safely add const qualifiers, take the size from the assignment target
> instead. No change in allocation size results.
>
> Build tested ARCH=arm64 allmodconfig with GCC aarch64-linux-gnu 16.1.0:
> drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-cti-sysfs.o
>
> Assisted-by: LLM coccinelle
> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees+treewide(a)kernel.org>
> ---
> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose(a)arm.com>
> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach(a)arm.com>
> Cc: James Clark <james.clark(a)linaro.org>
> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan(a)arm.com>
> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin(a)linux.intel.com>
> Cc: <coresight(a)lists.linaro.org>
> Cc: <linux-arm-kernel(a)lists.infradead.org>
> ---
> drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-cti-sysfs.c | 2 +-
> 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-cti-sysfs.c b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-cti-sysfs.c
> index 3fe2c916d228..2ed5d8eb1dda 100644
> --- a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-cti-sysfs.c
> +++ b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-cti-sysfs.c
> @@ -1132,7 +1132,7 @@ static int cti_create_cons_groups(struct device *dev, struct cti_device *ctidev)
> /* nr groups = dynamic + static + NULL terminator */
> nr_groups = ctidev->nr_trig_con + CORESIGHT_CTI_STATIC_GROUPS_MAX;
> ctidev->con_groups = devm_kcalloc(dev, nr_groups,
> - sizeof(struct attribute_group *),
> + sizeof(*ctidev->con_groups),
> GFP_KERNEL);
> if (!ctidev->con_groups)
> return -ENOMEM;
The current ETMx configuration via sysfs can lead to the following
inconsistencies:
- If a configuration is modified via sysfs while a perf session is
active, the running configuration may differ between before
a sched-out and after a subsequent sched-in.
- If a perf session and sysfs session tries to enable concurrently,
configuration from configfs could be corrupted (etm4).
- There is chance to corrupt drvdata->config if perf session tries
to enabled among handling cscfg_csdev_disable_active_config()
in etm4_disable_sysfs() (etm4).
To resolve these inconsistencies, the configuration should be separated into:
- active_config, which is applied configuration for the current session
- config, which stores the settings configured via sysfs.
and apply configuration from configfs after taking a mode.
Patch History
=============
from v9 to v10:
- rebase to coresight/next
- https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260725113645.57519-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com/
from v8 to v9:
- add feat_csdev_lock guard interface.
- set feat_csdev->drv_spinlock as NULL for etmv4_drvdata.
- https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260629090007.1718746-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com/
from v7 to v8:
- accept @Leo Yan' suggestion to handle error.
- small minor fixes following @Suzuki' suggestion.
- https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260519154812.254884-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com/
from v6 to v7:
- rebase on coresight/next
- add ETM_MAX_SEQ_TRANSITIONS define
- remove redundant patch relavent cpu-hotplug as coresight-pm patch
merged.
- https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260422132203.977549-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com/
from v5 to v6:
- fix missing of calling cscfg_csdev_disable_active_config()
- add rb & fixes tags.
- add ss_status field in etm4x_drvdata to expose STATUS and PENDING bits.
- https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260415165528.3369607-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com/
from v4 to v5:
- add rb-tag.
- fix underflow issue for nrseqstate.
- fix wrong check in etm4_sspcicrn_present().
- remove redundant fields on etmv4_save_state.
- rename caps->ss_status to ss_cmp.
- fix wrong location of etm4_release_trace_id.
- https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260413142003.3549310-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com/
from v3 to v4:
- change etm_drvdata->spinlock type to raw_spin_lock_t
- remove redundant call etmX_enable_hw() with starting_cpu() callsback.
- fix missing trace id release.
- add missing docs.
- https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260412175506.412301-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com/
from v2 to v3:
- fix build error for etm3x.
- fix checkpatch warning.
- https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260410074310.2693385-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com/
from v1 to v2
- rebased to v7.0-rc7.
- introduce etmX_caps structure to save etmX's capabilities.
- remove ss_status from etmv4_config.
- modify active_config after taking a mode (perf/sysfs).
- https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260317181705.2456271-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com/
---
Yeoreum Yun (8):
coresight: etm4x: fix inconsistencies with sysfs configuration
coresight: etm3x: fix inconsistencies with sysfs configuration
coresight: etm3x: change drvdata->spinlock type to raw_spin_lock_t
coresight: etm3x: remove redundant cpu online check on etm_enable_sysfs()
coresight: etm4x: introduce struct etm4_caps
coresight: etm4x: exclude ss_status from drvdata->config
coresight: etm4x: remove s_ex_level from config
coresight: etm3x: introduce struct etm_caps
drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-config.c | 18 +-
drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-config.h | 22 ++
drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm.h | 48 ++-
drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm3x-core.c | 96 ++---
.../hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm3x-sysfs.c | 155 ++++----
drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x-cfg.c | 14 +-
drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x-core.c | 413 +++++++++++----------
.../hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x-sysfs.c | 204 +++++-----
drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x.h | 196 +++++-----
9 files changed, 645 insertions(+), 521 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: 9e3604d7369cfc0110100eb1a0acab1865ee2d18
change-id: 20260911-separate_etm_cfg_v2-3518a168cbff
Best regards,
--
Sincerely,
Yeoreum Yun
On Wed, Sep 16, 2026 at 11:04:20AM +0800, Jie Gan wrote:
[...]
> > From: Min Chen <min.chen(a)siengine.com>
> >
> > The flat ETR buffer comes from dma_alloc_noncoherent(), which zeroes it
> > with CPU stores. The DMA API requires the caller to sync the buffer for
> > the device before the device writes into it, but the TMC driver only
> > ever syncs for the CPU afterwards. On a non-coherent sink the zero fill
> > is therefore still dirty in cache when the ETR starts writing, and its
> > write-back lands on top of the trace data.
Good catch! I'm curious how you observed the dirty cache lines
overwriting trace data in DDR and causing corruption.
> Agree, without the sync, the dirty data may overwrites the trace data.
> > Add a sync_for_device() buffer operation and call it from
> > __tmc_etr_enable_hw() just before the TMC is enabled.
I don't think __tmc_etr_enable_hw() is the best place for the sync, as
it can be called frequently when an event is enabled, e.g. when a task
is scheduled in or migrated between CPUs. We should be able to sync
once after dma_alloc_noncoherent() instead.
The issue is not limited to buffer init. The driver also injects barrier
packets into the bounce buffer, which can race with the sink. Even
worse, the barrier packet write may collide with trace data when they
share a cache line.
I think we should consider writing barrier packets directly into the
AUX buffer. This would avoid stale cache data from barrier packet writes
and simplify the flow without additional sync operations.
Would you mind if I pick up this patch (keeping you as the author) and
add a second patch to address the barrier packet issue? That part may
need some several rounds refactoring so can have better shape, I think
it would be easier to consolidate the fixes on my side.
Thanks,
Leo
P.s. Please CC me on future CoreSight patches. If you're using the
mainline ./scripts/get_maintainer.pl, it should add me automatically.
I didn't receive this patch directly, which is why I'm replying to
Jie's email (also thanks Jie's review).