CoreSight

coresight@lists.linaro.org

9 participants
2378 discussions

Issues with Coresight recording and decoding using perf.

by Mike Bazov

Greetings, i was referred to this mailing list by Mathleu Poirler. I'm recording Coresight using my Dragonboard 410c board, after compiling the perf-opencsd-master kernel. Recording seems to work on a simple program i did which does nothing but print a string to the screen. Now, i use perf to hopefully decode the trace, but perf segfaults. I'll let you know that decoding using the sample trace given here: https://github.com/Linaro/OpenCSD/blob/master/HOWTO.md Does work. I dived into the cs-trace-disasm.py script to see why exactly it doesn't work and i noticed this command causes the segfault: $ ~/linux/tools/perf/perf script --show-mmap-events /lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/ld-2.26.so with build id 6516ef8fa13fcb739834af9e87fb5fe9df612096 not found, con> Segmentation fault (core dumped) This command also segfaults: $ ~/linux/tools/perf/perf report --stdio /lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/ld-2.26.so with build id 6516ef8fa13fcb739834af9e87fb5fe9df612096 not found, con> (END)Segmentation fault (core dumped) But this command works: $ ~/linux/tools/perf/perf report --stdio --dump And i can see Coresight packets information when browsing the output. My .debug directory looks like this: ~/.debug/ |-- [kernel.kallsyms] | `-- 1dc43d23817467d7717b19af07463af0d9a9bd83 | `-- kallsyms |-- [vdso] | `-- 18863444e4f3e2600f53e406421b2a0edd940888 | `-- vdso |-- bin | `-- check | `-- 31694f29996e06da12f63d6088ec6eb23b3079c4 | `-- elf `-- lib `-- aarch64-linux-gnu |-- ld-2.26.so | `-- 6516ef8fa13fcb739834af9e87fb5fe9df612096 | `-- elf `-- libc.so.6 `-- 06e99d8d6acabab0643e0f525ac561cf73db6498 `-- elf Now, another need i wanted to ask is where can i find the code that uses OpenCSD to decode the trace and output instructions? eventually, i don't want to use perf, but rather use OpenCSD directly in my code to decode traces. Not sure what to do here and how to proceed, i'll appreciate some help. Thank you all!

7 years, 3 months

Reach-out to Power Linux Professionals

by janice white

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7 years, 3 months

Coresight HW replicator and funnel

by Mathieu Poirier

Good day to all, The CS specification defines replicators that are not showing on the AMBA bus and can't be configured - they simply provide a hard wire between components. Earlier this week someone wrote to me on the open mailing list asking for guidance in dealing with a new type of funnel their company has introduced in a design. Just like a replicator it doesn't show up on the AMBA bus and can't be configured. It makes sense to deal with this new component the same way we do with the above-mentioned replicator, i.e use a platform driver that does nothing and add it to the CS topology when specified in the device tree. It also make sense to re-use the same code [1] for that. But moving forward with this also means we need to re-brand the current coresight-replicator.c file, along with adding new "compatible" strings. Here is what I suggest: 1) Keep the "arm,coresight-replicator" compatible string for backward compatibility (I'm seriously tempted not to [2]). 2) Add a new "arm,coresight-hw-replicator" compatible string for replicators that don't show up on the AMBA bus. 3) Add a new "arm,coresight-hw-funnel" compatible string for funnels that don't show up on the AMBA bus. 4) Use a match table to deal with the above two new compatible string and the old one (if we keep it around). 5) Rename coresight-replicator.c to coresight-hw-link.c. I'm reaching out to the list because once we have a naming convention it is hard to modify it. Let me know what you think of the above. Thanks, Mathieu [1]. https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/latest/source/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/… [2]. We could also delete the old "arm,coresight-replicator" and make the changes in the DT for current users. People that haven't upstream their in-house solution will have to adapt, but that's something that happens with all the out-of-tree code.

7 years, 3 months

Re: coresight dummy funnel question

by Mathieu Poirier

Hi Zhi, On 7 March 2018 at 08:57, Zhi Li <lznuaa(a)gmail.com> wrote: > Mathieu: > > I am working one enable coresight in our SOC. > > But our SOC's cluster funnel have not export program interface. > Our cluster included 4 A53. > > 4 ETM of A53 connect to funnel, which have NOT program > interface. Funnel is default enabled. > > Do you have suggest how to bypass or use dummy funnel in dts file? Is the funnel discoverable on the AMBA bus or is it like the original version of replicators? > > > best regards > Frank Li

7 years, 3 months

Re: [GIT PULL 00/41] perf/core improvements and fixes

by Ingo Molnar

* Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme(a)kernel.org> wrote: > Hi Ingo, > > Please consider pulling, this is on top of tip/perf/urgent. > > - Arnaldo > > Test results at the end of this message, as usual. > > The following changes since commit 297f9233b53a08fd457815e19f1d6f2c3389857b: > > kprobes: Propagate error from disarm_kprobe_ftrace() (2018-02-16 09:12:58 +0100) > > are available in the Git repository at: > > git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux.git tags/perf-core-for-mingo-4.17-20180216 > > for you to fetch changes up to 21316ac6803d4a1aadd74b896db8d60a92cd1140: > > perf tests shell lib: Use a wildcard to remove the vfs_getname probe (2018-02-16 15:31:12 -0300) > > ---------------------------------------------------------------- > perf/core improvements and fixes: > > - Fix wrong jump arrow in systems with branch records with cycles, > i.e. Intel's >= Skylake (Jin Yao) > > - Fix 'perf record --per-thread' problem introduced when > implementing 'perf stat --per-thread (Jin Yao) > > - Use arch__compare_symbol_names() to fix 'perf test vmlinux', > that was using strcmp(symbol names) while the dso routines > doing symbol lookups used the arch overridable one, making > this test fail in architectures that overrided that function > with something other than strcmp() (Jiri Olsa) > > - Add 'perf script --show-round-event' to display > PERF_RECORD_FINISHED_ROUND entries (Jiri Olsa) > > - Fix dwarf unwind for stripped binaries in 'perf test' (Jiri Olsa) > > - Use ordered_events for 'perf report --tasks', otherwise we may get > artifacts when PERF_RECORD_FORK gets processed before PERF_RECORD_COMM > (when they got recorded in different CPUs) (Jiri Olsa) > > - Add support to display group output for non group events, i.e. > now when one uses 'perf report --group' on a perf.data file > recorded without explicitly grouping events with {} (e.g. > "perf record -e '{cycles,instructions}'" get the same output > that would produce, i.e. see all those non-grouped events in > multiple columns, at the same time (Jiri Olsa) > > - Skip non-address kallsyms entries, e.g. '(null)' for !root (Jiri Olsa) > > - Kernel maps fixes wrt perf.data(report) versus live system (top) > (Jiri Olsa) > > - Fix memory corruption when using 'perf record -j call -g -a <application>' > followed by 'perf report --branch-history' (Jiri Olsa) > > - ARM CoreSight fixes (Mathieu Poirier) > > - Add inject capability for CoreSight Traces (Robert Waker) > > - Update documentation for use of 'perf' + ARM CoreSight (Robert Walker) > > - Man pages fixes (Sangwon Hong, Jaecheol Shin) > > - Fix some 'perf test' cases on s/390 and x86_64 (some backtraces > changed with a glibc update) (Thomas Richter) > > - Add detailed CPUID info in the 'perf.data' headers for s/390 to > then use it in 'perf annotate' (Thomas Richter) > > - Add '--interval-count N' to 'perf stat', to use with -I, i.e. > 'perf stat -I 1000 --interval-count 2' will show stats every > 1000ms, two times (yuzhoujian) > > - Add 'perf stat --timeout Nms', that will run for that many > milliseconds and then stop, printing the counters (yuzhoujian) > > - Fix description for 'perf report --mem-modex (Andi Kleen) > > - Use a wildcard to remove the vfs_getname probe in the > 'perf test' shell based test cases (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) > > Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme(a)redhat.com> > > ---------------------------------------------------------------- > Andi Kleen (1): > perf report: Fix description for --mem-mode > > Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo (1): > perf tests shell lib: Use a wildcard to remove the vfs_getname probe > > Jaecheol Shin (1): > perf annotate: Add missing arguments in Man page > > Jin Yao (2): > perf tools: Use target->per_thread and target->system_wide flags > perf report: Fix wrong jump arrow > > Jiri Olsa (18): > perf record: Put new line after target override warning > perf script: Add --show-round-event to display PERF_RECORD_FINISHED_ROUND > tools lib api fs: Add filename__read_xll function > tools lib api fs: Add sysfs__read_xll function > perf tests: Fix dwarf unwind for stripped binaries > perf tools: Fix comment for sort__* compare functions > perf report: Ask for ordered events for --tasks option > perf report: Add support to display group output for non group events > tools lib symbol: Skip non-address kallsyms line > perf symbols: Check if we read regular file in dso__load() > perf machine: Free root_dir in machine__init() error path > perf machine: Move kernel mmap name into struct machine > perf machine: Generalize machine__set_kernel_mmap() > perf machine: Don't search for active kernel start in __machine__create_kernel_maps > perf machine: Remove machine__load_kallsyms() > perf tools: Do not create kernel maps in sample__resolve() > perf tests: Use arch__compare_symbol_names to compare symbols > perf report: Fix memory corruption in --branch-history mode --branch-history > > Mathieu Poirier (3): > perf cs-etm: Freeing allocated memory > perf auxtrace arm: Fixing uninitialised variable > perf cs-etm: Properly deal with cpu maps > > Ravi Bangoria (3): > tools include powerpc: Grab a copy of arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/unistd.h > perf powerpc: Generate system call table from asm/unistd.h > perf trace powerpc: Use generated syscall table > > Robert Walker (3): > perf cs-etm: Inject capabilitity for CoreSight traces > perf inject: Emit instruction records on ETM trace discontinuity > coresight: Update documentation for perf usage > > Sangwon Hong (2): > perf kmem: Document a missing option & an argument > perf mem: Document a missing option > > Thomas Richter (5): > perf record: Provide detailed information on s390 CPU > perf annotate: Scan cpuid for s390 and save machine type > perf cpuid: Introduce a platform specific cpuid compare function > perf test: Fix test case 23 for s390 z/VM or KVM guests > perf test: Fix test case inet_pton to accept inlines. > > yuzhoujian (2): > perf stat: Add support to print counts for fixed times > perf stat: Add support to print counts after a period of time > > Documentation/trace/coresight.txt | 51 +++ > tools/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/unistd.h | 402 +++++++++++++++++ > tools/lib/api/fs/fs.c | 44 +- > tools/lib/api/fs/fs.h | 2 + > tools/lib/symbol/kallsyms.c | 4 + > tools/perf/Documentation/perf-annotate.txt | 6 +- > tools/perf/Documentation/perf-kmem.txt | 6 +- > tools/perf/Documentation/perf-mem.txt | 4 + > tools/perf/Documentation/perf-report.txt | 5 +- > tools/perf/Documentation/perf-script.txt | 3 + > tools/perf/Documentation/perf-stat.txt | 10 + > tools/perf/Makefile.config | 2 + > tools/perf/arch/arm/util/auxtrace.c | 2 +- > tools/perf/arch/arm/util/cs-etm.c | 51 ++- > tools/perf/arch/powerpc/Makefile | 25 ++ > .../perf/arch/powerpc/entry/syscalls/mksyscalltbl | 37 ++ > tools/perf/arch/s390/annotate/instructions.c | 27 +- > tools/perf/arch/s390/util/header.c | 148 ++++++- > tools/perf/builtin-record.c | 2 +- > tools/perf/builtin-report.c | 7 +- > tools/perf/builtin-script.c | 17 + > tools/perf/builtin-stat.c | 53 ++- > tools/perf/check-headers.sh | 1 + > tools/perf/tests/code-reading.c | 33 +- > tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c | 46 +- > tools/perf/tests/shell/lib/probe_vfs_getname.sh | 2 +- > .../perf/tests/shell/trace+probe_libc_inet_pton.sh | 6 +- > tools/perf/tests/vmlinux-kallsyms.c | 4 +- > tools/perf/ui/browsers/annotate.c | 9 +- > tools/perf/util/build-id.c | 10 +- > tools/perf/util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.c | 74 +++- > tools/perf/util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.h | 2 + > tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c | 478 ++++++++++++++++++--- > tools/perf/util/event.c | 16 +- > tools/perf/util/evlist.c | 21 +- > tools/perf/util/header.h | 1 + > tools/perf/util/hist.c | 4 +- > tools/perf/util/hist.h | 1 - > tools/perf/util/machine.c | 145 +++---- > tools/perf/util/machine.h | 6 +- > tools/perf/util/pmu.c | 47 +- > tools/perf/util/sort.c | 7 +- > tools/perf/util/stat.h | 2 + > tools/perf/util/symbol.c | 13 +- > tools/perf/util/syscalltbl.c | 8 + > tools/perf/util/thread_map.c | 4 +- > tools/perf/util/thread_map.h | 2 +- > 47 files changed, 1577 insertions(+), 273 deletions(-) > create mode 100644 tools/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/unistd.h > create mode 100755 tools/perf/arch/powerpc/entry/syscalls/mksyscalltbl Pulled, thanks a lot Arnaldo! Ingo

7 years, 4 months

[PATCH 29/41] coresight: Update documentation for perf usage

by Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo

From: Robert Walker <robert.walker(a)arm.com> Add notes on using perf to collect and analyze CoreSight trace Signed-off-by: Robert Walker <robert.walker(a)arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier(a)linaro.org> Cc: coresight(a)lists.linaro.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel(a)lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1518607481-4059-4-git-send-email-robert.walker@arm… Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme(a)redhat.com> --- Documentation/trace/coresight.txt | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 51 insertions(+) diff --git a/Documentation/trace/coresight.txt b/Documentation/trace/coresight.txt index a33c88cd5d1d..6f0120c3a4f1 100644 --- a/Documentation/trace/coresight.txt +++ b/Documentation/trace/coresight.txt @@ -330,3 +330,54 @@ Details on how to use the generic STM API can be found here [2]. [1]. Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-coresight-devices-stm [2]. Documentation/trace/stm.txt + + +Using perf tools +---------------- + +perf can be used to record and analyze trace of programs. + +Execution can be recorded using 'perf record' with the cs_etm event, +specifying the name of the sink to record to, e.g: + + perf record -e cs_etm/(a)20070000.etr/u --per-thread + +The 'perf report' and 'perf script' commands can be used to analyze execution, +synthesizing instruction and branch events from the instruction trace. +'perf inject' can be used to replace the trace data with the synthesized events. +The --itrace option controls the type and frequency of synthesized events +(see perf documentation). + +Note that only 64-bit programs are currently supported - further work is +required to support instruction decode of 32-bit Arm programs. + + +Generating coverage files for Feedback Directed Optimization: AutoFDO +--------------------------------------------------------------------- + +'perf inject' accepts the --itrace option in which case tracing data is +removed and replaced with the synthesized events. e.g. + + perf inject --itrace --strip -i perf.data -o perf.data.new + +Below is an example of using ARM ETM for autoFDO. It requires autofdo +(https://github.com/google/autofdo) and gcc version 5. The bubble +sort example is from the AutoFDO tutorial (https://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/AutoFDO/Tutorial). + + $ gcc-5 -O3 sort.c -o sort + $ taskset -c 2 ./sort + Bubble sorting array of 30000 elements + 5910 ms + + $ perf record -e cs_etm/(a)20070000.etr/u --per-thread taskset -c 2 ./sort + Bubble sorting array of 30000 elements + 12543 ms + [ perf record: Woken up 35 times to write data ] + [ perf record: Captured and wrote 69.640 MB perf.data ] + + $ perf inject -i perf.data -o inj.data --itrace=il64 --strip + $ create_gcov --binary=./sort --profile=inj.data --gcov=sort.gcov -gcov_version=1 + $ gcc-5 -O3 -fauto-profile=sort.gcov sort.c -o sort_autofdo + $ taskset -c 2 ./sort_autofdo + Bubble sorting array of 30000 elements + 5806 ms -- 2.14.3

7 years, 4 months

[PATCH 28/41] perf inject: Emit instruction records on ETM trace discontinuity

by Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo

From: Robert Walker <robert.walker(a)arm.com> There may be discontinuities in the ETM trace stream due to overflows or ETM configuration for selective trace. This patch emits an instruction sample with the pending branch stack when a TRACE ON packet occurs indicating a discontinuity in the trace data. A new packet type CS_ETM_TRACE_ON is added, which is emitted by the low level decoder when a TRACE ON occurs. The higher level decoder flushes the branch stack when this packet is emitted. Signed-off-by: Robert Walker <robert.walker(a)arm.com> Acked-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier(a)linaro.org> Cc: coresight(a)lists.linaro.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel(a)lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1518607481-4059-3-git-send-email-robert.walker@arm… Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme(a)redhat.com> --- tools/perf/util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.c | 9 +++ tools/perf/util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.h | 1 + tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c | 80 ++++++++++++++++++------- 3 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/perf/util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.c b/tools/perf/util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.c index 8ff69dfd725a..640af88331b4 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.c @@ -328,7 +328,14 @@ cs_etm_decoder__buffer_range(struct cs_etm_decoder *decoder, } return ret; +} +static ocsd_datapath_resp_t +cs_etm_decoder__buffer_trace_on(struct cs_etm_decoder *decoder, + const uint8_t trace_chan_id) +{ + return cs_etm_decoder__buffer_packet(decoder, trace_chan_id, + CS_ETM_TRACE_ON); } static ocsd_datapath_resp_t cs_etm_decoder__gen_trace_elem_printer( @@ -347,6 +354,8 @@ static ocsd_datapath_resp_t cs_etm_decoder__gen_trace_elem_printer( decoder->trace_on = false; break; case OCSD_GEN_TRC_ELEM_TRACE_ON: + resp = cs_etm_decoder__buffer_trace_on(decoder, + trace_chan_id); decoder->trace_on = true; break; case OCSD_GEN_TRC_ELEM_INSTR_RANGE: diff --git a/tools/perf/util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.h b/tools/perf/util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.h index a4fdd285b145..743f5f444304 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.h +++ b/tools/perf/util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.h @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ struct cs_etm_buffer { enum cs_etm_sample_type { CS_ETM_RANGE = 1 << 0, + CS_ETM_TRACE_ON = 1 << 1, }; struct cs_etm_packet { diff --git a/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c b/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c index 6e595d96c04d..1b0d422373be 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c @@ -867,6 +867,7 @@ static int cs_etm__sample(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq) */ if (etm->synth_opts.last_branch && etmq->prev_packet && + etmq->prev_packet->sample_type == CS_ETM_RANGE && etmq->prev_packet->last_instr_taken_branch) cs_etm__update_last_branch_rb(etmq); @@ -920,6 +921,40 @@ static int cs_etm__sample(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq) return 0; } +static int cs_etm__flush(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq) +{ + int err = 0; + struct cs_etm_packet *tmp; + + if (etmq->etm->synth_opts.last_branch && + etmq->prev_packet && + etmq->prev_packet->sample_type == CS_ETM_RANGE) { + /* + * Generate a last branch event for the branches left in the + * circular buffer at the end of the trace. + * + * Use the address of the end of the last reported execution + * range + */ + u64 addr = cs_etm__last_executed_instr(etmq->prev_packet); + + err = cs_etm__synth_instruction_sample( + etmq, addr, + etmq->period_instructions); + etmq->period_instructions = 0; + + /* + * Swap PACKET with PREV_PACKET: PACKET becomes PREV_PACKET for + * the next incoming packet. + */ + tmp = etmq->packet; + etmq->packet = etmq->prev_packet; + etmq->prev_packet = tmp; + } + + return err; +} + static int cs_etm__run_decoder(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq) { struct cs_etm_auxtrace *etm = etmq->etm; @@ -971,32 +1006,31 @@ static int cs_etm__run_decoder(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq) */ break; - /* - * If the packet contains an instruction - * range, generate instruction sequence - * events. - */ - if (etmq->packet->sample_type & CS_ETM_RANGE) - err = cs_etm__sample(etmq); + switch (etmq->packet->sample_type) { + case CS_ETM_RANGE: + /* + * If the packet contains an instruction + * range, generate instruction sequence + * events. + */ + cs_etm__sample(etmq); + break; + case CS_ETM_TRACE_ON: + /* + * Discontinuity in trace, flush + * previous branch stack + */ + cs_etm__flush(etmq); + break; + default: + break; + } } } while (buffer.len > buffer_used); - /* - * Generate a last branch event for the branches left in - * the circular buffer at the end of the trace. - */ - if (etm->sample_instructions && - etmq->etm->synth_opts.last_branch) { - struct branch_stack *bs = etmq->last_branch_rb; - struct branch_entry *be = - &bs->entries[etmq->last_branch_pos]; - - err = cs_etm__synth_instruction_sample( - etmq, be->to, etmq->period_instructions); - if (err) - return err; - } - + if (err == 0) + /* Flush any remaining branch stack entries */ + err = cs_etm__flush(etmq); } return err; -- 2.14.3

7 years, 4 months

[PATCH 27/41] perf cs-etm: Inject capabilitity for CoreSight traces

by Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo

From: Robert Walker <robert.walker(a)arm.com> Added user space perf functionality to translate CoreSight traces into instruction events with branch stack. To invoke the new functionality, use the perf inject tool with --itrace=il. For example, to translate the ETM trace from perf.data into last branch records in a new inj.data file: $ perf inject --itrace=i100000il128 -i perf.data -o perf.data.new The 'i' parameter to itrace generates periodic instruction events. The period between instruction events can be specified as a number of instructions suffixed by i (default 100000). The parameter to 'l' specifies the number of entries in the branch stack attached to instruction events. The 'b' parameter to itrace generates events on taken branches. This patch also fixes the contents of the branch events used in perf report - previously branch events were generated for each contiguous range of instructions executed. These are fixed to generate branch events between the last address of a range ending in an executed branch instruction and the start address of the next range. Based on patches by Sebastian Pop <s.pop(a)samsung.com> with additional fixes and support for specifying the instruction period. Originally-by: Sebastian Pop <s.pop(a)samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Robert Walker <robert.walker(a)arm.com> Acked-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier(a)linaro.org> Cc: coresight(a)lists.linaro.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel(a)lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1518607481-4059-2-git-send-email-robert.walker@arm… Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme(a)redhat.com> --- tools/perf/util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.c | 65 +++- tools/perf/util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.h | 1 + tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c | 434 +++++++++++++++++++++--- 3 files changed, 436 insertions(+), 64 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/perf/util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.c b/tools/perf/util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.c index 1fb01849f1c7..8ff69dfd725a 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.c @@ -78,6 +78,8 @@ int cs_etm_decoder__reset(struct cs_etm_decoder *decoder) { ocsd_datapath_resp_t dp_ret; + decoder->prev_return = OCSD_RESP_CONT; + dp_ret = ocsd_dt_process_data(decoder->dcd_tree, OCSD_OP_RESET, 0, 0, NULL, NULL); if (OCSD_DATA_RESP_IS_FATAL(dp_ret)) @@ -253,16 +255,16 @@ static void cs_etm_decoder__clear_buffer(struct cs_etm_decoder *decoder) decoder->packet_count = 0; for (i = 0; i < MAX_BUFFER; i++) { decoder->packet_buffer[i].start_addr = 0xdeadbeefdeadbeefUL; - decoder->packet_buffer[i].end_addr = 0xdeadbeefdeadbeefUL; - decoder->packet_buffer[i].exc = false; - decoder->packet_buffer[i].exc_ret = false; - decoder->packet_buffer[i].cpu = INT_MIN; + decoder->packet_buffer[i].end_addr = 0xdeadbeefdeadbeefUL; + decoder->packet_buffer[i].last_instr_taken_branch = false; + decoder->packet_buffer[i].exc = false; + decoder->packet_buffer[i].exc_ret = false; + decoder->packet_buffer[i].cpu = INT_MIN; } } static ocsd_datapath_resp_t cs_etm_decoder__buffer_packet(struct cs_etm_decoder *decoder, - const ocsd_generic_trace_elem *elem, const u8 trace_chan_id, enum cs_etm_sample_type sample_type) { @@ -278,18 +280,16 @@ cs_etm_decoder__buffer_packet(struct cs_etm_decoder *decoder, return OCSD_RESP_FATAL_SYS_ERR; et = decoder->tail; + et = (et + 1) & (MAX_BUFFER - 1); + decoder->tail = et; + decoder->packet_count++; + decoder->packet_buffer[et].sample_type = sample_type; - decoder->packet_buffer[et].start_addr = elem->st_addr; - decoder->packet_buffer[et].end_addr = elem->en_addr; decoder->packet_buffer[et].exc = false; decoder->packet_buffer[et].exc_ret = false; decoder->packet_buffer[et].cpu = *((int *)inode->priv); - - /* Wrap around if need be */ - et = (et + 1) & (MAX_BUFFER - 1); - - decoder->tail = et; - decoder->packet_count++; + decoder->packet_buffer[et].start_addr = 0xdeadbeefdeadbeefUL; + decoder->packet_buffer[et].end_addr = 0xdeadbeefdeadbeefUL; if (decoder->packet_count == MAX_BUFFER - 1) return OCSD_RESP_WAIT; @@ -297,6 +297,40 @@ cs_etm_decoder__buffer_packet(struct cs_etm_decoder *decoder, return OCSD_RESP_CONT; } +static ocsd_datapath_resp_t +cs_etm_decoder__buffer_range(struct cs_etm_decoder *decoder, + const ocsd_generic_trace_elem *elem, + const uint8_t trace_chan_id) +{ + int ret = 0; + struct cs_etm_packet *packet; + + ret = cs_etm_decoder__buffer_packet(decoder, trace_chan_id, + CS_ETM_RANGE); + if (ret != OCSD_RESP_CONT && ret != OCSD_RESP_WAIT) + return ret; + + packet = &decoder->packet_buffer[decoder->tail]; + + packet->start_addr = elem->st_addr; + packet->end_addr = elem->en_addr; + switch (elem->last_i_type) { + case OCSD_INSTR_BR: + case OCSD_INSTR_BR_INDIRECT: + packet->last_instr_taken_branch = elem->last_instr_exec; + break; + case OCSD_INSTR_ISB: + case OCSD_INSTR_DSB_DMB: + case OCSD_INSTR_OTHER: + default: + packet->last_instr_taken_branch = false; + break; + } + + return ret; + +} + static ocsd_datapath_resp_t cs_etm_decoder__gen_trace_elem_printer( const void *context, const ocsd_trc_index_t indx __maybe_unused, @@ -316,9 +350,8 @@ static ocsd_datapath_resp_t cs_etm_decoder__gen_trace_elem_printer( decoder->trace_on = true; break; case OCSD_GEN_TRC_ELEM_INSTR_RANGE: - resp = cs_etm_decoder__buffer_packet(decoder, elem, - trace_chan_id, - CS_ETM_RANGE); + resp = cs_etm_decoder__buffer_range(decoder, elem, + trace_chan_id); break; case OCSD_GEN_TRC_ELEM_EXCEPTION: decoder->packet_buffer[decoder->tail].exc = true; diff --git a/tools/perf/util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.h b/tools/perf/util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.h index 3d2e6205d186..a4fdd285b145 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.h +++ b/tools/perf/util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.h @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ struct cs_etm_packet { enum cs_etm_sample_type sample_type; u64 start_addr; u64 end_addr; + u8 last_instr_taken_branch; u8 exc; u8 exc_ret; int cpu; diff --git a/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c b/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c index f2c98774e665..6e595d96c04d 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c @@ -32,6 +32,14 @@ #define MAX_TIMESTAMP (~0ULL) +/* + * A64 instructions are always 4 bytes + * + * Only A64 is supported, so can use this constant for converting between + * addresses and instruction counts, calculting offsets etc + */ +#define A64_INSTR_SIZE 4 + struct cs_etm_auxtrace { struct auxtrace auxtrace; struct auxtrace_queues queues; @@ -45,11 +53,15 @@ struct cs_etm_auxtrace { u8 snapshot_mode; u8 data_queued; u8 sample_branches; + u8 sample_instructions; int num_cpu; u32 auxtrace_type; u64 branches_sample_type; u64 branches_id; + u64 instructions_sample_type; + u64 instructions_sample_period; + u64 instructions_id; u64 **metadata; u64 kernel_start; unsigned int pmu_type; @@ -68,6 +80,12 @@ struct cs_etm_queue { u64 time; u64 timestamp; u64 offset; + u64 period_instructions; + struct branch_stack *last_branch; + struct branch_stack *last_branch_rb; + size_t last_branch_pos; + struct cs_etm_packet *prev_packet; + struct cs_etm_packet *packet; }; static int cs_etm__update_queues(struct cs_etm_auxtrace *etm); @@ -180,6 +198,10 @@ static void cs_etm__free_queue(void *priv) thread__zput(etmq->thread); cs_etm_decoder__free(etmq->decoder); zfree(&etmq->event_buf); + zfree(&etmq->last_branch); + zfree(&etmq->last_branch_rb); + zfree(&etmq->prev_packet); + zfree(&etmq->packet); free(etmq); } @@ -276,11 +298,35 @@ static struct cs_etm_queue *cs_etm__alloc_queue(struct cs_etm_auxtrace *etm, struct cs_etm_decoder_params d_params; struct cs_etm_trace_params *t_params; struct cs_etm_queue *etmq; + size_t szp = sizeof(struct cs_etm_packet); etmq = zalloc(sizeof(*etmq)); if (!etmq) return NULL; + etmq->packet = zalloc(szp); + if (!etmq->packet) + goto out_free; + + if (etm->synth_opts.last_branch || etm->sample_branches) { + etmq->prev_packet = zalloc(szp); + if (!etmq->prev_packet) + goto out_free; + } + + if (etm->synth_opts.last_branch) { + size_t sz = sizeof(struct branch_stack); + + sz += etm->synth_opts.last_branch_sz * + sizeof(struct branch_entry); + etmq->last_branch = zalloc(sz); + if (!etmq->last_branch) + goto out_free; + etmq->last_branch_rb = zalloc(sz); + if (!etmq->last_branch_rb) + goto out_free; + } + etmq->event_buf = malloc(PERF_SAMPLE_MAX_SIZE); if (!etmq->event_buf) goto out_free; @@ -335,6 +381,7 @@ static struct cs_etm_queue *cs_etm__alloc_queue(struct cs_etm_auxtrace *etm, goto out_free_decoder; etmq->offset = 0; + etmq->period_instructions = 0; return etmq; @@ -342,6 +389,10 @@ static struct cs_etm_queue *cs_etm__alloc_queue(struct cs_etm_auxtrace *etm, cs_etm_decoder__free(etmq->decoder); out_free: zfree(&etmq->event_buf); + zfree(&etmq->last_branch); + zfree(&etmq->last_branch_rb); + zfree(&etmq->prev_packet); + zfree(&etmq->packet); free(etmq); return NULL; @@ -395,6 +446,129 @@ static int cs_etm__update_queues(struct cs_etm_auxtrace *etm) return 0; } +static inline void cs_etm__copy_last_branch_rb(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq) +{ + struct branch_stack *bs_src = etmq->last_branch_rb; + struct branch_stack *bs_dst = etmq->last_branch; + size_t nr = 0; + + /* + * Set the number of records before early exit: ->nr is used to + * determine how many branches to copy from ->entries. + */ + bs_dst->nr = bs_src->nr; + + /* + * Early exit when there is nothing to copy. + */ + if (!bs_src->nr) + return; + + /* + * As bs_src->entries is a circular buffer, we need to copy from it in + * two steps. First, copy the branches from the most recently inserted + * branch ->last_branch_pos until the end of bs_src->entries buffer. + */ + nr = etmq->etm->synth_opts.last_branch_sz - etmq->last_branch_pos; + memcpy(&bs_dst->entries[0], + &bs_src->entries[etmq->last_branch_pos], + sizeof(struct branch_entry) * nr); + + /* + * If we wrapped around at least once, the branches from the beginning + * of the bs_src->entries buffer and until the ->last_branch_pos element + * are older valid branches: copy them over. The total number of + * branches copied over will be equal to the number of branches asked by + * the user in last_branch_sz. + */ + if (bs_src->nr >= etmq->etm->synth_opts.last_branch_sz) { + memcpy(&bs_dst->entries[nr], + &bs_src->entries[0], + sizeof(struct branch_entry) * etmq->last_branch_pos); + } +} + +static inline void cs_etm__reset_last_branch_rb(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq) +{ + etmq->last_branch_pos = 0; + etmq->last_branch_rb->nr = 0; +} + +static inline u64 cs_etm__last_executed_instr(struct cs_etm_packet *packet) +{ + /* + * The packet records the execution range with an exclusive end address + * + * A64 instructions are constant size, so the last executed + * instruction is A64_INSTR_SIZE before the end address + * Will need to do instruction level decode for T32 instructions as + * they can be variable size (not yet supported). + */ + return packet->end_addr - A64_INSTR_SIZE; +} + +static inline u64 cs_etm__instr_count(const struct cs_etm_packet *packet) +{ + /* + * Only A64 instructions are currently supported, so can get + * instruction count by dividing. + * Will need to do instruction level decode for T32 instructions as + * they can be variable size (not yet supported). + */ + return (packet->end_addr - packet->start_addr) / A64_INSTR_SIZE; +} + +static inline u64 cs_etm__instr_addr(const struct cs_etm_packet *packet, + u64 offset) +{ + /* + * Only A64 instructions are currently supported, so can get + * instruction address by muliplying. + * Will need to do instruction level decode for T32 instructions as + * they can be variable size (not yet supported). + */ + return packet->start_addr + offset * A64_INSTR_SIZE; +} + +static void cs_etm__update_last_branch_rb(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq) +{ + struct branch_stack *bs = etmq->last_branch_rb; + struct branch_entry *be; + + /* + * The branches are recorded in a circular buffer in reverse + * chronological order: we start recording from the last element of the + * buffer down. After writing the first element of the stack, move the + * insert position back to the end of the buffer. + */ + if (!etmq->last_branch_pos) + etmq->last_branch_pos = etmq->etm->synth_opts.last_branch_sz; + + etmq->last_branch_pos -= 1; + + be = &bs->entries[etmq->last_branch_pos]; + be->from = cs_etm__last_executed_instr(etmq->prev_packet); + be->to = etmq->packet->start_addr; + /* No support for mispredict */ + be->flags.mispred = 0; + be->flags.predicted = 1; + + /* + * Increment bs->nr until reaching the number of last branches asked by + * the user on the command line. + */ + if (bs->nr < etmq->etm->synth_opts.last_branch_sz) + bs->nr += 1; +} + +static int cs_etm__inject_event(union perf_event *event, + struct perf_sample *sample, u64 type) +{ + event->header.size = perf_event__sample_event_size(sample, type, 0); + return perf_event__synthesize_sample(event, type, 0, sample); +} + + static int cs_etm__get_trace(struct cs_etm_buffer *buff, struct cs_etm_queue *etmq) { @@ -459,35 +633,105 @@ static void cs_etm__set_pid_tid_cpu(struct cs_etm_auxtrace *etm, } } +static int cs_etm__synth_instruction_sample(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq, + u64 addr, u64 period) +{ + int ret = 0; + struct cs_etm_auxtrace *etm = etmq->etm; + union perf_event *event = etmq->event_buf; + struct perf_sample sample = {.ip = 0,}; + + event->sample.header.type = PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE; + event->sample.header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER; + event->sample.header.size = sizeof(struct perf_event_header); + + sample.ip = addr; + sample.pid = etmq->pid; + sample.tid = etmq->tid; + sample.id = etmq->etm->instructions_id; + sample.stream_id = etmq->etm->instructions_id; + sample.period = period; + sample.cpu = etmq->packet->cpu; + sample.flags = 0; + sample.insn_len = 1; + sample.cpumode = event->header.misc; + + if (etm->synth_opts.last_branch) { + cs_etm__copy_last_branch_rb(etmq); + sample.branch_stack = etmq->last_branch; + } + + if (etm->synth_opts.inject) { + ret = cs_etm__inject_event(event, &sample, + etm->instructions_sample_type); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + ret = perf_session__deliver_synth_event(etm->session, event, &sample); + + if (ret) + pr_err( + "CS ETM Trace: failed to deliver instruction event, error %d\n", + ret); + + if (etm->synth_opts.last_branch) + cs_etm__reset_last_branch_rb(etmq); + + return ret; +} + /* * The cs etm packet encodes an instruction range between a branch target * and the next taken branch. Generate sample accordingly. */ -static int cs_etm__synth_branch_sample(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq, - struct cs_etm_packet *packet) +static int cs_etm__synth_branch_sample(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq) { int ret = 0; struct cs_etm_auxtrace *etm = etmq->etm; struct perf_sample sample = {.ip = 0,}; union perf_event *event = etmq->event_buf; - u64 start_addr = packet->start_addr; - u64 end_addr = packet->end_addr; + struct dummy_branch_stack { + u64 nr; + struct branch_entry entries; + } dummy_bs; event->sample.header.type = PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE; event->sample.header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER; event->sample.header.size = sizeof(struct perf_event_header); - sample.ip = start_addr; + sample.ip = cs_etm__last_executed_instr(etmq->prev_packet); sample.pid = etmq->pid; sample.tid = etmq->tid; - sample.addr = end_addr; + sample.addr = etmq->packet->start_addr; sample.id = etmq->etm->branches_id; sample.stream_id = etmq->etm->branches_id; sample.period = 1; - sample.cpu = packet->cpu; + sample.cpu = etmq->packet->cpu; sample.flags = 0; sample.cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER; + /* + * perf report cannot handle events without a branch stack + */ + if (etm->synth_opts.last_branch) { + dummy_bs = (struct dummy_branch_stack){ + .nr = 1, + .entries = { + .from = sample.ip, + .to = sample.addr, + }, + }; + sample.branch_stack = (struct branch_stack *)&dummy_bs; + } + + if (etm->synth_opts.inject) { + ret = cs_etm__inject_event(event, &sample, + etm->branches_sample_type); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + ret = perf_session__deliver_synth_event(etm->session, event, &sample); if (ret) @@ -584,6 +828,24 @@ static int cs_etm__synth_events(struct cs_etm_auxtrace *etm, etm->sample_branches = true; etm->branches_sample_type = attr.sample_type; etm->branches_id = id; + id += 1; + attr.sample_type &= ~(u64)PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR; + } + + if (etm->synth_opts.last_branch) + attr.sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK; + + if (etm->synth_opts.instructions) { + attr.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS; + attr.sample_period = etm->synth_opts.period; + etm->instructions_sample_period = attr.sample_period; + err = cs_etm__synth_event(session, &attr, id); + if (err) + return err; + etm->sample_instructions = true; + etm->instructions_sample_type = attr.sample_type; + etm->instructions_id = id; + id += 1; } return 0; @@ -591,20 +853,68 @@ static int cs_etm__synth_events(struct cs_etm_auxtrace *etm, static int cs_etm__sample(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq) { + struct cs_etm_auxtrace *etm = etmq->etm; + struct cs_etm_packet *tmp; int ret; - struct cs_etm_packet packet; + u64 instrs_executed; - while (1) { - ret = cs_etm_decoder__get_packet(etmq->decoder, &packet); - if (ret <= 0) + instrs_executed = cs_etm__instr_count(etmq->packet); + etmq->period_instructions += instrs_executed; + + /* + * Record a branch when the last instruction in + * PREV_PACKET is a branch. + */ + if (etm->synth_opts.last_branch && + etmq->prev_packet && + etmq->prev_packet->last_instr_taken_branch) + cs_etm__update_last_branch_rb(etmq); + + if (etm->sample_instructions && + etmq->period_instructions >= etm->instructions_sample_period) { + /* + * Emit instruction sample periodically + * TODO: allow period to be defined in cycles and clock time + */ + + /* Get number of instructions executed after the sample point */ + u64 instrs_over = etmq->period_instructions - + etm->instructions_sample_period; + + /* + * Calculate the address of the sampled instruction (-1 as + * sample is reported as though instruction has just been + * executed, but PC has not advanced to next instruction) + */ + u64 offset = (instrs_executed - instrs_over - 1); + u64 addr = cs_etm__instr_addr(etmq->packet, offset); + + ret = cs_etm__synth_instruction_sample( + etmq, addr, etm->instructions_sample_period); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Carry remaining instructions into next sample period */ + etmq->period_instructions = instrs_over; + } + + if (etm->sample_branches && + etmq->prev_packet && + etmq->prev_packet->sample_type == CS_ETM_RANGE && + etmq->prev_packet->last_instr_taken_branch) { + ret = cs_etm__synth_branch_sample(etmq); + if (ret) return ret; + } + if (etm->sample_branches || etm->synth_opts.last_branch) { /* - * If the packet contains an instruction range, generate an - * instruction sequence event. + * Swap PACKET with PREV_PACKET: PACKET becomes PREV_PACKET for + * the next incoming packet. */ - if (packet.sample_type & CS_ETM_RANGE) - cs_etm__synth_branch_sample(etmq, &packet); + tmp = etmq->packet; + etmq->packet = etmq->prev_packet; + etmq->prev_packet = tmp; } return 0; @@ -621,45 +931,73 @@ static int cs_etm__run_decoder(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq) etm->kernel_start = machine__kernel_start(etm->machine); /* Go through each buffer in the queue and decode them one by one */ -more: - buffer_used = 0; - memset(&buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer)); - err = cs_etm__get_trace(&buffer, etmq); - if (err <= 0) - return err; - /* - * We cannot assume consecutive blocks in the data file are contiguous, - * reset the decoder to force re-sync. - */ - err = cs_etm_decoder__reset(etmq->decoder); - if (err != 0) - return err; - - /* Run trace decoder until buffer consumed or end of trace */ - do { - processed = 0; - - err = cs_etm_decoder__process_data_block( - etmq->decoder, - etmq->offset, - &buffer.buf[buffer_used], - buffer.len - buffer_used, - &processed); - - if (err) + while (1) { + buffer_used = 0; + memset(&buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer)); + err = cs_etm__get_trace(&buffer, etmq); + if (err <= 0) + return err; + /* + * We cannot assume consecutive blocks in the data file are + * contiguous, reset the decoder to force re-sync. + */ + err = cs_etm_decoder__reset(etmq->decoder); + if (err != 0) return err; - etmq->offset += processed; - buffer_used += processed; + /* Run trace decoder until buffer consumed or end of trace */ + do { + processed = 0; + err = cs_etm_decoder__process_data_block( + etmq->decoder, + etmq->offset, + &buffer.buf[buffer_used], + buffer.len - buffer_used, + &processed); + if (err) + return err; + + etmq->offset += processed; + buffer_used += processed; + + /* Process each packet in this chunk */ + while (1) { + err = cs_etm_decoder__get_packet(etmq->decoder, + etmq->packet); + if (err <= 0) + /* + * Stop processing this chunk on + * end of data or error + */ + break; + + /* + * If the packet contains an instruction + * range, generate instruction sequence + * events. + */ + if (etmq->packet->sample_type & CS_ETM_RANGE) + err = cs_etm__sample(etmq); + } + } while (buffer.len > buffer_used); /* - * Nothing to do with an error condition, let's hope the next - * chunk will be better. + * Generate a last branch event for the branches left in + * the circular buffer at the end of the trace. */ - err = cs_etm__sample(etmq); - } while (buffer.len > buffer_used); + if (etm->sample_instructions && + etmq->etm->synth_opts.last_branch) { + struct branch_stack *bs = etmq->last_branch_rb; + struct branch_entry *be = + &bs->entries[etmq->last_branch_pos]; + + err = cs_etm__synth_instruction_sample( + etmq, be->to, etmq->period_instructions); + if (err) + return err; + } -goto more; + } return err; } -- 2.14.3

7 years, 4 months

[PATCH 0/2] Perf inject for ETM trace

by Robert Walker

Hi, These patches add support for using perf inject to generate branch events, instruction events and branch stacks from CoreSight ETM traces. They apply to linus's tree with the memory cleanup fix from https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/1/25/432 Regards Rob Walker Robert Walker (2): perf tools: inject capabilitity for CoreSight traces perf inject: Emit instruction records on ETM trace discontinuity Documentation/trace/coresight.txt | 51 +++ tools/perf/util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.c | 74 +++- tools/perf/util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.h | 2 + tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c | 471 +++++++++++++++++++++--- 4 files changed, 532 insertions(+), 66 deletions(-) -- 2.7.4

7 years, 4 months

[PATCH v2 0/3] Perf inject for ETM trace

by Robert Walker

Hi, These patches add support for using perf inject to generate branch events, instruction events and branch stacks from CoreSight ETM traces. They apply to linus's tree with the memory cleanup fix from https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/1/25/432 Changes since v1: * Split documentation update into separate patch * Added null pointer check * Moved some changes from patch 2 to patch 1 Regards Rob Walker Robert Walker (3): perf tools: inject capabilitity for CoreSight traces perf inject: Emit instruction records on ETM trace discontinuity coresight: Update documentation for perf usage Documentation/trace/coresight.txt | 51 +++ tools/perf/util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.c | 74 +++- tools/perf/util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.h | 2 + tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c | 472 +++++++++++++++++++++--- 4 files changed, 533 insertions(+), 66 deletions(-) -- 2.7.4

7 years, 4 months

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