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[PATCH] KVM: SVM: Fix redundant updates of LBR MSR intercepts

by Yosry Ahmed

svm_update_lbrv() always updates LBR MSRs intercepts, even when they are already set correctly. This results in force_msr_bitmap_recalc always being set to true on every nested transition, essentially undoing the hyperv optimization in nested_svm_merge_msrpm(). Fix it by keeping track of whether LBR MSRs are intercepted or not and only doing the update if needed, similar to x2avic_msrs_intercepted. Avoid using svm_test_msr_bitmap_*() to check the status of the intercepts, as an arbitrary MSR will need to be chosen as a representative of all LBR MSRs, and this could theoretically break if some of the MSRs intercepts are handled differently from the rest. Also, using svm_test_msr_bitmap_*() makes backports difficult as it was only recently introduced with no direct alternatives in older kernels. Fixes: fbe5e5f030c2 ("KVM: nSVM: Always recalculate LBR MSR intercepts in svm_update_lbrv()") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed(a)linux.dev> --- arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c | 9 ++++++++- arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c index 10c21e4c5406f..9d29b2e7e855d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c @@ -705,7 +705,11 @@ void *svm_alloc_permissions_map(unsigned long size, gfp_t gfp_mask) static void svm_recalc_lbr_msr_intercepts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { - bool intercept = !(to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->control.virt_ext & LBR_CTL_ENABLE_MASK); + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + bool intercept = !(svm->vmcb->control.virt_ext & LBR_CTL_ENABLE_MASK); + + if (intercept == svm->lbr_msrs_intercepted) + return; svm_set_intercept_for_msr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP, MSR_TYPE_RW, intercept); svm_set_intercept_for_msr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP, MSR_TYPE_RW, intercept); @@ -714,6 +718,8 @@ static void svm_recalc_lbr_msr_intercepts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) if (sev_es_guest(vcpu->kvm)) svm_set_intercept_for_msr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, MSR_TYPE_RW, intercept); + + svm->lbr_msrs_intercepted = intercept; } void svm_vcpu_free_msrpm(void *msrpm) @@ -1221,6 +1227,7 @@ static int svm_vcpu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) } svm->x2avic_msrs_intercepted = true; + svm->lbr_msrs_intercepted = true; svm->vmcb01.ptr = page_address(vmcb01_page); svm->vmcb01.pa = __sme_set(page_to_pfn(vmcb01_page) << PAGE_SHIFT); diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h index c856d8e0f95e7..dd78e64023450 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h @@ -336,6 +336,7 @@ struct vcpu_svm { bool guest_state_loaded; bool x2avic_msrs_intercepted; + bool lbr_msrs_intercepted; /* Guest GIF value, used when vGIF is not enabled */ bool guest_gif; base-commit: 8a4821412cf2c1429fffa07c012dd150f2edf78c -- 2.51.2.1041.gc1ab5b90ca-goog

3 weeks, 1 day

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[PATCH] block: rate-limit capacity change info log

by Li Chen

From: Li Chen <chenl311(a)chinatelecom.cn> loop devices under heavy stress-ng loop streessor can trigger many capacity change events in a short time. Each event prints an info message from set_capacity_and_notify(), flooding the console and contributing to soft lockups on slow consoles. Switch the printk in set_capacity_and_notify() to pr_info_ratelimited() so frequent capacity changes do not spam the log while still reporting occasional changes. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Li Chen <chenl311(a)chinatelecom.cn> --- block/genhd.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/block/genhd.c b/block/genhd.c index 9bbc38d12792..bd3a6841e5b5 100644 --- a/block/genhd.c +++ b/block/genhd.c @@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ bool set_capacity_and_notify(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t size) (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_HIDDEN)) return false; - pr_info("%s: detected capacity change from %lld to %lld\n", + pr_info_ratelimited("%s: detected capacity change from %lld to %lld\n", disk->disk_name, capacity, size); /* -- 2.51.0

3 weeks, 1 day

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[PATCH] iommu/omap: Fix error handling in omap_iommu_probe_device

by Ma Ke

omap_iommu_probe_device() calls of_find_device_by_node() which increments the reference count of the platform device, but fails to decrement the reference count in both success and error paths. This could lead to resource leakage and prevent proper device cleanup when the IOMMU is unbound or the device is removed. Found by code review. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: 9d5018deec86 ("iommu/omap: Add support to program multiple iommus") Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make24(a)iscas.ac.cn> --- drivers/iommu/omap-iommu.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/iommu/omap-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/omap-iommu.c index 5c6f5943f44b..4df06cb09623 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/omap-iommu.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/omap-iommu.c @@ -1637,6 +1637,7 @@ static struct iommu_device *omap_iommu_probe_device(struct device *dev) struct omap_iommu *oiommu; struct device_node *np; int num_iommus, i; + int ret = 0; /* * Allocate the per-device iommu structure for DT-based devices. @@ -1663,28 +1664,26 @@ static struct iommu_device *omap_iommu_probe_device(struct device *dev) for (i = 0, tmp = arch_data; i < num_iommus; i++, tmp++) { np = of_parse_phandle(dev->of_node, "iommus", i); if (!np) { - kfree(arch_data); - return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err_cleanup; } pdev = of_find_device_by_node(np); + of_node_put(np); if (!pdev) { - of_node_put(np); - kfree(arch_data); - return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); + ret = -ENODEV; + goto err_cleanup; } oiommu = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); if (!oiommu) { - of_node_put(np); - kfree(arch_data); - return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + put_device(&pdev->dev); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err_cleanup; } tmp->iommu_dev = oiommu; tmp->dev = &pdev->dev; - - of_node_put(np); } dev_iommu_priv_set(dev, arch_data); @@ -1697,17 +1696,28 @@ static struct iommu_device *omap_iommu_probe_device(struct device *dev) oiommu = arch_data->iommu_dev; return &oiommu->iommu; + +err_cleanup: + for (tmp = arch_data; tmp < arch_data + i; tmp++) { + if (tmp->dev) + put_device(tmp->dev); + } + kfree(arch_data); + return ERR_PTR(ret); } static void omap_iommu_release_device(struct device *dev) { struct omap_iommu_arch_data *arch_data = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev); + struct omap_iommu_arch_data *tmp; if (!dev->of_node || !arch_data) return; - kfree(arch_data); + for (tmp = arch_data; tmp->dev; tmp++) + put_device(tmp->dev); + kfree(arch_data); } static int omap_iommu_of_xlate(struct device *dev, const struct of_phandle_args *args) -- 2.17.1

3 weeks, 1 day

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[PATCH v6 01/18] kasan: Unpoison pcpu chunks with base address tag

by Maciej Wieczor-Retman

From: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman(a)intel.com> The problem presented here is related to NUMA systems and tag-based KASAN modes - software and hardware ones. It can be explained in the following points: 1. There can be more than one virtual memory chunk. 2. Chunk's base address has a tag. 3. The base address points at the first chunk and thus inherits the tag of the first chunk. 4. The subsequent chunks will be accessed with the tag from the first chunk. 5. Thus, the subsequent chunks need to have their tag set to match that of the first chunk. Refactor code by moving it into a helper in preparation for the actual fix. Fixes: 1d96320f8d53 ("kasan, vmalloc: add vmalloc tagging for SW_TAGS") Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> # 6.1+ Signed-off-by: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman(a)intel.com> Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe(a)redhat.com> --- Changelog v6: - Add Baoquan's tested-by tag. - Move patch to the beginning of the series as it is a fix. - Move the refactored code to tags.c because both software and hardware modes compile it. - Add fixes tag. Changelog v4: - Redo the patch message numbered list. - Do the refactoring in this patch and move additions to the next new one. Changelog v3: - Remove last version of this patch that just resets the tag on base_addr and add this patch that unpoisons all areas with the same tag instead. include/linux/kasan.h | 10 ++++++++++ mm/kasan/tags.c | 11 +++++++++++ mm/vmalloc.c | 4 +--- 3 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/kasan.h b/include/linux/kasan.h index d12e1a5f5a9a..b00849ea8ffd 100644 --- a/include/linux/kasan.h +++ b/include/linux/kasan.h @@ -614,6 +614,13 @@ static __always_inline void kasan_poison_vmalloc(const void *start, __kasan_poison_vmalloc(start, size); } +void __kasan_unpoison_vmap_areas(struct vm_struct **vms, int nr_vms); +static __always_inline void kasan_unpoison_vmap_areas(struct vm_struct **vms, int nr_vms) +{ + if (kasan_enabled()) + __kasan_unpoison_vmap_areas(vms, nr_vms); +} + #else /* CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC */ static inline void kasan_populate_early_vm_area_shadow(void *start, @@ -638,6 +645,9 @@ static inline void *kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(const void *start, static inline void kasan_poison_vmalloc(const void *start, unsigned long size) { } +static inline void kasan_unpoison_vmap_areas(struct vm_struct **vms, int nr_vms) +{ } + #endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC */ #if (defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS)) && \ diff --git a/mm/kasan/tags.c b/mm/kasan/tags.c index b9f31293622b..ecc17c7c675a 100644 --- a/mm/kasan/tags.c +++ b/mm/kasan/tags.c @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ #include <linux/static_key.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include "kasan.h" #include "../slab.h" @@ -146,3 +147,13 @@ void __kasan_save_free_info(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object) { save_stack_info(cache, object, 0, true); } + +void __kasan_unpoison_vmap_areas(struct vm_struct **vms, int nr_vms) +{ + int area; + + for (area = 0 ; area < nr_vms ; area++) { + kasan_poison(vms[area]->addr, vms[area]->size, + arch_kasan_get_tag(vms[area]->addr), false); + } +} diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c index 798b2ed21e46..934c8bfbcebf 100644 --- a/mm/vmalloc.c +++ b/mm/vmalloc.c @@ -4870,9 +4870,7 @@ struct vm_struct **pcpu_get_vm_areas(const unsigned long *offsets, * With hardware tag-based KASAN, marking is skipped for * non-VM_ALLOC mappings, see __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(). */ - for (area = 0; area < nr_vms; area++) - vms[area]->addr = kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(vms[area]->addr, - vms[area]->size, KASAN_VMALLOC_PROT_NORMAL); + kasan_unpoison_vmap_areas(vms, nr_vms); kfree(vas); return vms; -- 2.51.0

3 weeks, 1 day

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[PATCH] selftests/mm: fix division-by-zero in uffd-unit-tests

by Carlos Llamas

Commit 4dfd4bba8578 ("selftests/mm/uffd: refactor non-composite global vars into struct") moved some of the operations previously implemented in uffd_setup_environment() earlier in the main test loop. The calculation of nr_pages, which involves a division by page_size, now occurs before checking that default_huge_page_size() returns a non-zero This leads to a division-by-zero error on systems with !CONFIG_HUGETLB. Fix this by relocating the non-zero page_size check before the nr_pages calculation, as it was originally implemented. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: 4dfd4bba8578 ("selftests/mm/uffd: refactor non-composite global vars into struct") Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas(a)google.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c | 15 +++++++-------- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c index 9e3be2ee7f1b..f917b4c4c943 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c @@ -1758,10 +1758,15 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) uffd_test_ops = mem_type->mem_ops; uffd_test_case_ops = test->test_case_ops; - if (mem_type->mem_flag & (MEM_HUGETLB_PRIVATE | MEM_HUGETLB)) + if (mem_type->mem_flag & (MEM_HUGETLB_PRIVATE | MEM_HUGETLB)) { gopts.page_size = default_huge_page_size(); - else + if (gopts.page_size == 0) { + uffd_test_skip("huge page size is 0, feature missing?"); + continue; + } + } else { gopts.page_size = psize(); + } /* Ensure we have at least 2 pages */ gopts.nr_pages = MAX(UFFD_TEST_MEM_SIZE, gopts.page_size * 2) @@ -1776,12 +1781,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) continue; uffd_test_start("%s on %s", test->name, mem_type->name); - if ((mem_type->mem_flag == MEM_HUGETLB || - mem_type->mem_flag == MEM_HUGETLB_PRIVATE) && - (default_huge_page_size() == 0)) { - uffd_test_skip("huge page size is 0, feature missing?"); - continue; - } if (!uffd_feature_supported(test)) { uffd_test_skip("feature missing"); continue; -- 2.51.2.1041.gc1ab5b90ca-goog

3 weeks, 1 day

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[PATCH 0/2] Two NVMe/FC bug fixes for -stable

by Ewan D. Milne

This patch series contains two fixes to the NVMe/FC transport code. The first one fixes a problem where we prematurely free the tagset based on an observation and a fix originally proposed by Ming Lei, with a further modification based on more extensive testing. The second one fixes a problem where we sometimes still had a workqueue item queued when we freed the nvme_fc_ctrl. Because both patches touch the same nvme_fc_delete_ctrl() function, they have to be applied in the correct order to merge cleanly. However they fix separate issues. Ewan D. Milne (2): nvme-fc: move tagset removal to nvme_fc_delete_ctrl() nvme: nvme-fc: Ensure ->ioerr_work is cancelled in nvme_fc_delete_ctrl() drivers/nvme/host/fc.c | 15 ++++++++------- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) -- 2.43.0

3 weeks, 1 day

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Vendor Registration - Qatar Airways

by Qatar Airways

Dear Sir/Madam, We hope this message finds you well. Qatar Airways is pleased to announce the launch of its 2026/27 Expansion Program. We are currently seeking to engage with qualified Suppliers, Vendors, Manufacturers, and Contractors across a wide range of sectors. If your organization is interested in participating in this exciting initiative, we invite you to request our Vendor Application Form and submit your Expression of Interest (EOI) for evaluation. We look forward to the opportunity to collaborate and achieve mutual growth through this strategic partnership. Best regards, Hamza Mohammed Sahib Procurement & Logistics Manager Phone/ WhatsApp: +971-56-778-2809 Qatar Airways

3 weeks, 1 day

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[PATCH 05/15] dmaengine: idxd: fix device leaks on compat bind and unbind

by Johan Hovold

Make sure to drop the reference taken when looking up the idxd device as part of the compat bind and unbind sysfs interface. Fixes: 6e7f3ee97bbe ("dmaengine: idxd: move dsa_drv support to compatible mode") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 5.15 Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang(a)intel.com> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan(a)kernel.org> --- drivers/dma/idxd/compat.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/dma/idxd/compat.c b/drivers/dma/idxd/compat.c index eff9943f1a42..95b8ef958633 100644 --- a/drivers/dma/idxd/compat.c +++ b/drivers/dma/idxd/compat.c @@ -20,11 +20,16 @@ static ssize_t unbind_store(struct device_driver *drv, const char *buf, size_t c int rc = -ENODEV; dev = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, buf); - if (dev && dev->driver) { + if (!dev) + return -ENODEV; + + if (dev->driver) { device_driver_detach(dev); rc = count; } + put_device(dev); + return rc; } static DRIVER_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(unbind, 0200, NULL, unbind_store); @@ -38,9 +43,12 @@ static ssize_t bind_store(struct device_driver *drv, const char *buf, size_t cou struct idxd_dev *idxd_dev; dev = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, buf); - if (!dev || dev->driver || drv != &dsa_drv.drv) + if (!dev) return -ENODEV; + if (dev->driver || drv != &dsa_drv.drv) + goto err_put_dev; + idxd_dev = confdev_to_idxd_dev(dev); if (is_idxd_dev(idxd_dev)) { alt_drv = driver_find("idxd", bus); @@ -53,13 +61,20 @@ static ssize_t bind_store(struct device_driver *drv, const char *buf, size_t cou alt_drv = driver_find("user", bus); } if (!alt_drv) - return -ENODEV; + goto err_put_dev; rc = device_driver_attach(alt_drv, dev); if (rc < 0) - return rc; + goto err_put_dev; + + put_device(dev); return count; + +err_put_dev: + put_device(dev); + + return rc; } static DRIVER_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(bind, 0200, NULL, bind_store); -- 2.51.0

3 weeks, 1 day

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[PATCH 15/15] dmaengine: ti: k3-udma: fix device leak on udma lookup

by Johan Hovold

Make sure to drop the reference taken when looking up the UDMA platform device. Note that holding a reference to a platform device does not prevent its driver data from going away so there is no point in keeping the reference after the lookup helper returns. Fixes: d70241913413 ("dmaengine: ti: k3-udma: Add glue layer for non DMAengine users") Fixes: 1438cde8fe9c ("dmaengine: ti: k3-udma: add missing put_device() call in of_xudma_dev_get()") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 5.6: 1438cde8fe9c Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko(a)ti.com> Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai3(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan(a)kernel.org> --- drivers/dma/ti/k3-udma-private.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/dma/ti/k3-udma-private.c b/drivers/dma/ti/k3-udma-private.c index 05228bf00033..624360423ef1 100644 --- a/drivers/dma/ti/k3-udma-private.c +++ b/drivers/dma/ti/k3-udma-private.c @@ -42,9 +42,9 @@ struct udma_dev *of_xudma_dev_get(struct device_node *np, const char *property) } ud = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + put_device(&pdev->dev); if (!ud) { pr_debug("UDMA has not been probed\n"); - put_device(&pdev->dev); return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER); } -- 2.51.0

3 weeks, 1 day

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[PATCH 13/15] dmaengine: ti: dma-crossbar: fix device leak on am335x route allocation

by Johan Hovold

Make sure to drop the reference taken when looking up the crossbar platform device during am335x route allocation. Fixes: 42dbdcc6bf96 ("dmaengine: ti-dma-crossbar: Add support for crossbar on AM33xx/AM43xx") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 4.4 Cc: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi(a)ti.com> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan(a)kernel.org> --- drivers/dma/ti/dma-crossbar.c | 16 ++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/dma/ti/dma-crossbar.c b/drivers/dma/ti/dma-crossbar.c index e52b0e139900..ff05b150ad37 100644 --- a/drivers/dma/ti/dma-crossbar.c +++ b/drivers/dma/ti/dma-crossbar.c @@ -79,34 +79,35 @@ static void *ti_am335x_xbar_route_allocate(struct of_phandle_args *dma_spec, { struct platform_device *pdev = of_find_device_by_node(ofdma->of_node); struct ti_am335x_xbar_data *xbar = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); - struct ti_am335x_xbar_map *map; + struct ti_am335x_xbar_map *map = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); if (dma_spec->args_count != 3) - return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + goto out_put_pdev; if (dma_spec->args[2] >= xbar->xbar_events) { dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Invalid XBAR event number: %d\n", dma_spec->args[2]); - return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + goto out_put_pdev; } if (dma_spec->args[0] >= xbar->dma_requests) { dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Invalid DMA request line number: %d\n", dma_spec->args[0]); - return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + goto out_put_pdev; } /* The of_node_put() will be done in the core for the node */ dma_spec->np = of_parse_phandle(ofdma->of_node, "dma-masters", 0); if (!dma_spec->np) { dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Can't get DMA master\n"); - return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + goto out_put_pdev; } map = kzalloc(sizeof(*map), GFP_KERNEL); if (!map) { of_node_put(dma_spec->np); - return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + map = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + goto out_put_pdev; } map->dma_line = (u16)dma_spec->args[0]; @@ -120,6 +121,9 @@ static void *ti_am335x_xbar_route_allocate(struct of_phandle_args *dma_spec, ti_am335x_xbar_write(xbar->iomem, map->dma_line, map->mux_val); +out_put_pdev: + put_device(&pdev->dev); + return map; } -- 2.51.0

3 weeks, 1 day

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