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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] phy: cadence: cdns-dphy: Update calibration wait time for" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 2c27aaee934a1b5229152fe33a14f1fdf50da143 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101626-mossy-unsaid-e0a8@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 2c27aaee934a1b5229152fe33a14f1fdf50da143 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Devarsh Thakkar <devarsht(a)ti.com> Date: Fri, 4 Jul 2025 18:29:15 +0530 Subject: [PATCH] phy: cadence: cdns-dphy: Update calibration wait time for startup state machine Do read-modify-write so that we re-use the characterized reset value as specified in TRM [1] to program calibration wait time which defines number of cycles to wait for after startup state machine is in bandgap enable state. This fixes PLL lock timeout error faced while using RPi DSI Panel on TI's AM62L and J721E SoC since earlier calibration wait time was getting overwritten to zero value thus failing the PLL to lockup and causing timeout. [1] AM62P TRM (Section 14.8.6.3.2.1.1 DPHY_TX_DPHYTX_CMN0_CMN_DIG_TBIT2): Link: https://www.ti.com/lit/pdf/spruj83 Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: 7a343c8bf4b5 ("phy: Add Cadence D-PHY support") Signed-off-by: Devarsh Thakkar <devarsht(a)ti.com> Tested-by: Harikrishna Shenoy <h-shenoy(a)ti.com> Reviewed-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen(a)ideasonboard.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250704125915.1224738-3-devarsht@ti.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/drivers/phy/cadence/cdns-dphy.c b/drivers/phy/cadence/cdns-dphy.c index da8de0a9d086..24a25606996c 100644 --- a/drivers/phy/cadence/cdns-dphy.c +++ b/drivers/phy/cadence/cdns-dphy.c @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ #define DPHY_CMN_SSM DPHY_PMA_CMN(0x20) #define DPHY_CMN_SSM_EN BIT(0) +#define DPHY_CMN_SSM_CAL_WAIT_TIME GENMASK(8, 1) #define DPHY_CMN_TX_MODE_EN BIT(9) #define DPHY_CMN_PWM DPHY_PMA_CMN(0x40) @@ -410,7 +411,8 @@ static int cdns_dphy_power_on(struct phy *phy) writel(reg, dphy->regs + DPHY_BAND_CFG); /* Start TX state machine. */ - writel(DPHY_CMN_SSM_EN | DPHY_CMN_TX_MODE_EN, + reg = readl(dphy->regs + DPHY_CMN_SSM); + writel((reg & DPHY_CMN_SSM_CAL_WAIT_TIME) | DPHY_CMN_SSM_EN | DPHY_CMN_TX_MODE_EN, dphy->regs + DPHY_CMN_SSM); ret = cdns_dphy_wait_for_pll_lock(dphy);

6 days, 5 hours

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] ext4: avoid potential buffer over-read in" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 8ecb790ea8c3fc69e77bace57f14cf0d7c177bd8 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101623-skydiver-grading-5b2f@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 8ecb790ea8c3fc69e77bace57f14cf0d7c177bd8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Theodore Ts'o <tytso(a)mit.edu> Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2025 23:22:47 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] ext4: avoid potential buffer over-read in parse_apply_sb_mount_options() Unlike other strings in the ext4 superblock, we rely on tune2fs to make sure s_mount_opts is NUL terminated. Harden parse_apply_sb_mount_options() by treating s_mount_opts as a potential __nonstring. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: 8b67f04ab9de ("ext4: Add mount options in superblock") Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack(a)suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso(a)mit.edu> Message-ID: <20250916-tune2fs-v2-1-d594dc7486f0(a)mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso(a)mit.edu> diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c index d26e5c0731e5..488f4c281a3f 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/super.c +++ b/fs/ext4/super.c @@ -2469,7 +2469,7 @@ static int parse_apply_sb_mount_options(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_fs_context *m_ctx) { struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); - char *s_mount_opts = NULL; + char s_mount_opts[65]; struct ext4_fs_context *s_ctx = NULL; struct fs_context *fc = NULL; int ret = -ENOMEM; @@ -2477,15 +2477,11 @@ static int parse_apply_sb_mount_options(struct super_block *sb, if (!sbi->s_es->s_mount_opts[0]) return 0; - s_mount_opts = kstrndup(sbi->s_es->s_mount_opts, - sizeof(sbi->s_es->s_mount_opts), - GFP_KERNEL); - if (!s_mount_opts) - return ret; + strscpy_pad(s_mount_opts, sbi->s_es->s_mount_opts); fc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fs_context), GFP_KERNEL); if (!fc) - goto out_free; + return -ENOMEM; s_ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ext4_fs_context), GFP_KERNEL); if (!s_ctx) @@ -2517,11 +2513,8 @@ static int parse_apply_sb_mount_options(struct super_block *sb, ret = 0; out_free: - if (fc) { - ext4_fc_free(fc); - kfree(fc); - } - kfree(s_mount_opts); + ext4_fc_free(fc); + kfree(fc); return ret; }

6 days, 5 hours

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] PCI: rcar-host: Convert struct rcar_msi mask_lock into raw" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 5ed35b4d490d8735021cce9b715b62a418310864 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101634-immunity-sinuous-afc9@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 5ed35b4d490d8735021cce9b715b62a418310864 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas(a)mailbox.org> Date: Tue, 9 Sep 2025 18:26:25 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] PCI: rcar-host: Convert struct rcar_msi mask_lock into raw spinlock The rcar_msi_irq_unmask() function may be called from a PCI driver request_threaded_irq() function. This triggers kernel/irq/manage.c __setup_irq() which locks raw spinlock &desc->lock descriptor lock and with that descriptor lock held, calls rcar_msi_irq_unmask(). Since the &desc->lock descriptor lock is a raw spinlock, and the rcar_msi .mask_lock is not a raw spinlock, this setup triggers 'BUG: Invalid wait context' with CONFIG_PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING=y. Use scoped_guard() to simplify the locking. Fixes: 83ed8d4fa656 ("PCI: rcar: Convert to MSI domains") Reported-by: Duy Nguyen <duy.nguyen.rh(a)renesas.com> Reported-by: Thuan Nguyen <thuan.nguyen-hong(a)banvien.com.vn> Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas(a)mailbox.org> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas(a)glider.be> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz(a)kernel.org> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250909162707.13927-2-marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox… diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rcar-host.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rcar-host.c index 625a00f3b223..213028052aa5 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rcar-host.c +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rcar-host.c @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ */ #include <linux/bitops.h> +#include <linux/cleanup.h> #include <linux/clk.h> #include <linux/clk-provider.h> #include <linux/delay.h> @@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ struct rcar_msi { DECLARE_BITMAP(used, INT_PCI_MSI_NR); struct irq_domain *domain; struct mutex map_lock; - spinlock_t mask_lock; + raw_spinlock_t mask_lock; int irq1; int irq2; }; @@ -602,28 +603,26 @@ static void rcar_msi_irq_mask(struct irq_data *d) { struct rcar_msi *msi = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d); struct rcar_pcie *pcie = &msi_to_host(msi)->pcie; - unsigned long flags; u32 value; - spin_lock_irqsave(&msi->mask_lock, flags); - value = rcar_pci_read_reg(pcie, PCIEMSIIER); - value &= ~BIT(d->hwirq); - rcar_pci_write_reg(pcie, value, PCIEMSIIER); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&msi->mask_lock, flags); + scoped_guard(raw_spinlock_irqsave, &msi->mask_lock) { + value = rcar_pci_read_reg(pcie, PCIEMSIIER); + value &= ~BIT(d->hwirq); + rcar_pci_write_reg(pcie, value, PCIEMSIIER); + } } static void rcar_msi_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *d) { struct rcar_msi *msi = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d); struct rcar_pcie *pcie = &msi_to_host(msi)->pcie; - unsigned long flags; u32 value; - spin_lock_irqsave(&msi->mask_lock, flags); - value = rcar_pci_read_reg(pcie, PCIEMSIIER); - value |= BIT(d->hwirq); - rcar_pci_write_reg(pcie, value, PCIEMSIIER); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&msi->mask_lock, flags); + scoped_guard(raw_spinlock_irqsave, &msi->mask_lock) { + value = rcar_pci_read_reg(pcie, PCIEMSIIER); + value |= BIT(d->hwirq); + rcar_pci_write_reg(pcie, value, PCIEMSIIER); + } } static void rcar_compose_msi_msg(struct irq_data *data, struct msi_msg *msg) @@ -736,7 +735,7 @@ static int rcar_pcie_enable_msi(struct rcar_pcie_host *host) int err; mutex_init(&msi->map_lock); - spin_lock_init(&msi->mask_lock); + raw_spin_lock_init(&msi->mask_lock); err = of_address_to_resource(dev->of_node, 0, &res); if (err)

6 days, 5 hours

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] phy: cadence: cdns-dphy: Update calibration wait time for" failed to apply to 6.12-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.12-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.12.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 2c27aaee934a1b5229152fe33a14f1fdf50da143 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101625-happiness-heavily-11c6@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.12.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 2c27aaee934a1b5229152fe33a14f1fdf50da143 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Devarsh Thakkar <devarsht(a)ti.com> Date: Fri, 4 Jul 2025 18:29:15 +0530 Subject: [PATCH] phy: cadence: cdns-dphy: Update calibration wait time for startup state machine Do read-modify-write so that we re-use the characterized reset value as specified in TRM [1] to program calibration wait time which defines number of cycles to wait for after startup state machine is in bandgap enable state. This fixes PLL lock timeout error faced while using RPi DSI Panel on TI's AM62L and J721E SoC since earlier calibration wait time was getting overwritten to zero value thus failing the PLL to lockup and causing timeout. [1] AM62P TRM (Section 14.8.6.3.2.1.1 DPHY_TX_DPHYTX_CMN0_CMN_DIG_TBIT2): Link: https://www.ti.com/lit/pdf/spruj83 Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: 7a343c8bf4b5 ("phy: Add Cadence D-PHY support") Signed-off-by: Devarsh Thakkar <devarsht(a)ti.com> Tested-by: Harikrishna Shenoy <h-shenoy(a)ti.com> Reviewed-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen(a)ideasonboard.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250704125915.1224738-3-devarsht@ti.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/drivers/phy/cadence/cdns-dphy.c b/drivers/phy/cadence/cdns-dphy.c index da8de0a9d086..24a25606996c 100644 --- a/drivers/phy/cadence/cdns-dphy.c +++ b/drivers/phy/cadence/cdns-dphy.c @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ #define DPHY_CMN_SSM DPHY_PMA_CMN(0x20) #define DPHY_CMN_SSM_EN BIT(0) +#define DPHY_CMN_SSM_CAL_WAIT_TIME GENMASK(8, 1) #define DPHY_CMN_TX_MODE_EN BIT(9) #define DPHY_CMN_PWM DPHY_PMA_CMN(0x40) @@ -410,7 +411,8 @@ static int cdns_dphy_power_on(struct phy *phy) writel(reg, dphy->regs + DPHY_BAND_CFG); /* Start TX state machine. */ - writel(DPHY_CMN_SSM_EN | DPHY_CMN_TX_MODE_EN, + reg = readl(dphy->regs + DPHY_CMN_SSM); + writel((reg & DPHY_CMN_SSM_CAL_WAIT_TIME) | DPHY_CMN_SSM_EN | DPHY_CMN_TX_MODE_EN, dphy->regs + DPHY_CMN_SSM); ret = cdns_dphy_wait_for_pll_lock(dphy);

6 days, 5 hours

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] phy: cadence: cdns-dphy: Update calibration wait time for" failed to apply to 6.17-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.17-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.17.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 2c27aaee934a1b5229152fe33a14f1fdf50da143 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101625-laborer-imaging-a408@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.17.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 2c27aaee934a1b5229152fe33a14f1fdf50da143 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Devarsh Thakkar <devarsht(a)ti.com> Date: Fri, 4 Jul 2025 18:29:15 +0530 Subject: [PATCH] phy: cadence: cdns-dphy: Update calibration wait time for startup state machine Do read-modify-write so that we re-use the characterized reset value as specified in TRM [1] to program calibration wait time which defines number of cycles to wait for after startup state machine is in bandgap enable state. This fixes PLL lock timeout error faced while using RPi DSI Panel on TI's AM62L and J721E SoC since earlier calibration wait time was getting overwritten to zero value thus failing the PLL to lockup and causing timeout. [1] AM62P TRM (Section 14.8.6.3.2.1.1 DPHY_TX_DPHYTX_CMN0_CMN_DIG_TBIT2): Link: https://www.ti.com/lit/pdf/spruj83 Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: 7a343c8bf4b5 ("phy: Add Cadence D-PHY support") Signed-off-by: Devarsh Thakkar <devarsht(a)ti.com> Tested-by: Harikrishna Shenoy <h-shenoy(a)ti.com> Reviewed-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen(a)ideasonboard.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250704125915.1224738-3-devarsht@ti.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/drivers/phy/cadence/cdns-dphy.c b/drivers/phy/cadence/cdns-dphy.c index da8de0a9d086..24a25606996c 100644 --- a/drivers/phy/cadence/cdns-dphy.c +++ b/drivers/phy/cadence/cdns-dphy.c @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ #define DPHY_CMN_SSM DPHY_PMA_CMN(0x20) #define DPHY_CMN_SSM_EN BIT(0) +#define DPHY_CMN_SSM_CAL_WAIT_TIME GENMASK(8, 1) #define DPHY_CMN_TX_MODE_EN BIT(9) #define DPHY_CMN_PWM DPHY_PMA_CMN(0x40) @@ -410,7 +411,8 @@ static int cdns_dphy_power_on(struct phy *phy) writel(reg, dphy->regs + DPHY_BAND_CFG); /* Start TX state machine. */ - writel(DPHY_CMN_SSM_EN | DPHY_CMN_TX_MODE_EN, + reg = readl(dphy->regs + DPHY_CMN_SSM); + writel((reg & DPHY_CMN_SSM_CAL_WAIT_TIME) | DPHY_CMN_SSM_EN | DPHY_CMN_TX_MODE_EN, dphy->regs + DPHY_CMN_SSM); ret = cdns_dphy_wait_for_pll_lock(dphy);

6 days, 5 hours

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[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.17-5.4] hfs: fix KMSAN uninit-value issue in hfs_find_set_zero_bits()

by Sasha Levin

From: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava(a)dubeyko.com> [ Upstream commit 2048ec5b98dbdfe0b929d2e42dc7a54c389c53dd ] The syzbot reported issue in hfs_find_set_zero_bits(): ===================================================== BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in hfs_find_set_zero_bits+0x74d/0xb60 fs/hfs/bitmap.c:45 hfs_find_set_zero_bits+0x74d/0xb60 fs/hfs/bitmap.c:45 hfs_vbm_search_free+0x13c/0x5b0 fs/hfs/bitmap.c:151 hfs_extend_file+0x6a5/0x1b00 fs/hfs/extent.c:408 hfs_get_block+0x435/0x1150 fs/hfs/extent.c:353 __block_write_begin_int+0xa76/0x3030 fs/buffer.c:2151 block_write_begin fs/buffer.c:2262 [inline] cont_write_begin+0x10e1/0x1bc0 fs/buffer.c:2601 hfs_write_begin+0x85/0x130 fs/hfs/inode.c:52 cont_expand_zero fs/buffer.c:2528 [inline] cont_write_begin+0x35a/0x1bc0 fs/buffer.c:2591 hfs_write_begin+0x85/0x130 fs/hfs/inode.c:52 hfs_file_truncate+0x1d6/0xe60 fs/hfs/extent.c:494 hfs_inode_setattr+0x964/0xaa0 fs/hfs/inode.c:654 notify_change+0x1993/0x1aa0 fs/attr.c:552 do_truncate+0x28f/0x310 fs/open.c:68 do_ftruncate+0x698/0x730 fs/open.c:195 do_sys_ftruncate fs/open.c:210 [inline] __do_sys_ftruncate fs/open.c:215 [inline] __se_sys_ftruncate fs/open.c:213 [inline] __x64_sys_ftruncate+0x11b/0x250 fs/open.c:213 x64_sys_call+0xfe3/0x3db0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:78 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Uninit was created at: slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4154 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4197 [inline] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x7f7/0xed0 mm/slub.c:4354 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline] hfs_mdb_get+0x1cc8/0x2a90 fs/hfs/mdb.c:175 hfs_fill_super+0x3d0/0xb80 fs/hfs/super.c:337 get_tree_bdev_flags+0x6e3/0x920 fs/super.c:1681 get_tree_bdev+0x38/0x50 fs/super.c:1704 hfs_get_tree+0x35/0x40 fs/hfs/super.c:388 vfs_get_tree+0xb0/0x5c0 fs/super.c:1804 do_new_mount+0x738/0x1610 fs/namespace.c:3902 path_mount+0x6db/0x1e90 fs/namespace.c:4226 do_mount fs/namespace.c:4239 [inline] __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4450 [inline] __se_sys_mount+0x6eb/0x7d0 fs/namespace.c:4427 __x64_sys_mount+0xe4/0x150 fs/namespace.c:4427 x64_sys_call+0xfa7/0x3db0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:166 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 12609 Comm: syz.1.2692 Not tainted 6.16.0-syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(none) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025 ===================================================== The HFS_SB(sb)->bitmap buffer is allocated in hfs_mdb_get(): HFS_SB(sb)->bitmap = kmalloc(8192, GFP_KERNEL); Finally, it can trigger the reported issue because kmalloc() doesn't clear the allocated memory. If allocated memory contains only zeros, then everything will work pretty fine. But if the allocated memory contains the "garbage", then it can affect the bitmap operations and it triggers the reported issue. This patch simply exchanges the kmalloc() on kzalloc() with the goal to guarantee the correctness of bitmap operations. Because, newly created allocation bitmap should have all available blocks free. Potentially, initialization bitmap's read operation could not fill the whole allocated memory and "garbage" in the not initialized memory will be the reason of volume coruptions and file system driver bugs. Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+773fa9d79b29bd8b6831(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=773fa9d79b29bd8b6831 Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava(a)dubeyko.com> cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz(a)physik.fu-berlin.de> cc: Yangtao Li <frank.li(a)vivo.com> cc: linux-fsdevel(a)vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250820230636.179085-1-slava@dubeyko.com Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava(a)dubeyko.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- LLM Generated explanations, may be completely bogus: ## YES This commit should be backported to stable kernel trees and **has already been backported** (commit 71929d4dcb5ed in the current tree is the backported version). ### Detailed Analysis #### Bug Severity and Impact **Critical filesystem corruption bug** present since 2016 (commit 80f8dccf95147f): 1. **Uninitialized Memory Issue**: The HFS bitmap buffer is allocated with `kmalloc(8192, GFP_KERNEL)` at fs/hfs/mdb.c:175, but `kmalloc()` does not zero memory. The subsequent bitmap read operation (lines 179-197) only reads `(fs_ablocks + 8) / 8` bytes from disk, potentially leaving a large portion of the 8192-byte buffer uninitialized. 2. **Quantified Impact**: - Small filesystem (10,000 blocks): **84.7%** of bitmap uninitialized (6,941 bytes) - Medium filesystem (50,000 blocks): **23.7%** uninitialized (1,941 bytes) - Only filesystems near 65,528 blocks fully initialize the buffer 3. **Real-World Consequences**: - When `hfs_find_set_zero_bits()` (fs/hfs/bitmap.c:44) accesses the bitmap at `val = *curr`, it reads uninitialized garbage - This causes incorrect block allocation decisions during file operations (extend, truncate, write) - Can lead to filesystem corruption, data loss, or allocation failures - Detected by KMSAN during syzbot fuzzing, indicating real exploitability #### The Fix **Perfect minimal fix** - single line change at fs/hfs/mdb.c:175: ```c - HFS_SB(sb)->bitmap = kmalloc(8192, GFP_KERNEL); + HFS_SB(sb)->bitmap = kzalloc(8192, GFP_KERNEL); ``` `kzalloc()` guarantees zero-initialized memory, ensuring the bitmap starts in a correct state where unread regions are treated as free (zero bits). #### Stable Backport Criteria Evaluation ✅ **Fixes user-affecting bug**: Prevents filesystem corruption and incorrect block allocation ✅ **Small and contained**: Single line change, no side effects ✅ **No architectural changes**: Simple allocation function swap ✅ **Minimal regression risk**: Zero risk - only makes behavior more correct ✅ **Confined to subsystem**: Only affects HFS filesystem code ✅ **Follows stable rules**: Important bugfix, minimal change, well- tested (syzbot reported) #### Context and History - **Bug introduced**: 2016-01-02 by Al Viro (80f8dccf95147f) when replacing `__get_free_pages()` with `kmalloc()` - **Mainline fix**: 2025-08-20 (commit 2048ec5b98dbdfe0b929d2e42dc7a54c389c53dd) - **Backport status**: Already backported to this tree (71929d4dcb5ed) by Sasha Levin - **Similar fixes**: Recent HFS bug fixes (slab-out-of-bounds, GPF issues) typically include `Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org` and get backported - **Active maintenance**: 155 commits to fs/hfs/ since 2022, showing continued bugfixing effort #### Technical Review The commit message correctly explains the issue and references the syzkaller report. The fix is architecturally sound - the bitmap should logically start with all blocks free (zero bits), so zero-initializing the buffer is the correct approach rather than relying on disk data to fill all 8192 bytes. **Performance impact**: Negligible one-time cost of zeroing 8KB during mount operation. **Backport recommendation**: **STRONGLY RECOMMENDED** for all stable trees supporting HFS filesystem. fs/hfs/mdb.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/fs/hfs/mdb.c b/fs/hfs/mdb.c index 8082eb01127cd..bf811347bb07d 100644 --- a/fs/hfs/mdb.c +++ b/fs/hfs/mdb.c @@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ int hfs_mdb_get(struct super_block *sb) pr_warn("continuing without an alternate MDB\n"); } - HFS_SB(sb)->bitmap = kmalloc(8192, GFP_KERNEL); + HFS_SB(sb)->bitmap = kzalloc(8192, GFP_KERNEL); if (!HFS_SB(sb)->bitmap) goto out; -- 2.51.0

6 days, 6 hours

3
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[PATCH] leds: leds-lp50xx: LP5009 supports 3 modules for a total of 9 LEDs

by Christian Hitz

From: Christian Hitz <christian.hitz(a)bbv.ch> Signed-off-by: Christian Hitz <christian.hitz(a)bbv.ch> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org --- drivers/leds/leds-lp50xx.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/leds/leds-lp50xx.c b/drivers/leds/leds-lp50xx.c index 94f8ef6b482c..05229e2f2e7e 100644 --- a/drivers/leds/leds-lp50xx.c +++ b/drivers/leds/leds-lp50xx.c @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ /* There are 3 LED outputs per bank */ #define LP50XX_LEDS_PER_MODULE 3 -#define LP5009_MAX_LED_MODULES 2 +#define LP5009_MAX_LED_MODULES 3 #define LP5012_MAX_LED_MODULES 4 #define LP5018_MAX_LED_MODULES 6 #define LP5024_MAX_LED_MODULES 8 -- 2.51.0

6 days, 6 hours

2
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Re: Patch "rust: cpufreq: fix formatting" has been added to the 6.17-stable tree

by Miguel Ojeda

On Tue, Oct 21, 2025 at 4:58 PM Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> wrote: > > This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled > > rust: cpufreq: fix formatting > > to the 6.17-stable tree which can be found at: > http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… > > The filename of the patch is: > rust-cpufreq-fix-formatting.patch > and it can be found in the queue-6.17 subdirectory. Yes, thanks -- with this one 6.17.y should be `rustfmt` clean again too, like mainline. Cheers, Miguel

6 days, 6 hours

1
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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] cxl: Fix match_region_by_range() to use" failed to apply to 6.17-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.17-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.17.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x f4d027921c811ff7fc16e4d03c6bbbf4347cf37a # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025102001-outsmart-slackness-607a@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.17.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From f4d027921c811ff7fc16e4d03c6bbbf4347cf37a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang(a)intel.com> Date: Fri, 10 Oct 2025 13:57:55 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] cxl: Fix match_region_by_range() to use region_res_match_cxl_range() match_region_by_range() is not using the helper function that also takes extended linear cache size into account when comparing regions. This causes a x2 region to show up as 2 partial incomplete regions rather than a single CXL region with extended linear cache support. Replace the open coded compare logic with the proper helper function for comparison. User visible impact is that when 'cxl list' is issued, no activa CXL region(s) are shown. There may be multiple idle regions present. No actual active CXL region is present in the kernel. [dj: Fix stable address] Fixes: 0ec9849b6333 ("acpi/hmat / cxl: Add extended linear cache support for CXL") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Gregory Price <gourry(a)gourry.net> Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield(a)intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams(a)intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang(a)intel.com> diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/region.c b/drivers/cxl/core/region.c index 858d4678628d..57ed85e332d3 100644 --- a/drivers/cxl/core/region.c +++ b/drivers/cxl/core/region.c @@ -3398,10 +3398,7 @@ static int match_region_by_range(struct device *dev, const void *data) p = &cxlr->params; guard(rwsem_read)(&cxl_rwsem.region); - if (p->res && p->res->start == r->start && p->res->end == r->end) - return 1; - - return 0; + return region_res_match_cxl_range(p, r); } static int cxl_extended_linear_cache_resize(struct cxl_region *cxlr,

6 days, 7 hours

2
1
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[PATCH] ksmbd: transport_ipc: validate payload size before reading handle

by Qianchang Zhao

handle_response() dereferences the payload as a 4-byte handle without verifying that the declared payload size is at least 4 bytes. A malformed or truncated message from ksmbd.mountd can lead to a 4-byte read past the declared payload size. Validate the size before dereferencing. This is a minimal fix to guard the initial handle read. Fixes: 0626e6641f6b ("cifsd: add server handler for central processing and tranport layers") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Qianchang Zhao <pioooooooooip(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Qianchang Zhao <pioooooooooip(a)gmail.com> --- fs/smb/server/transport_ipc.c | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) diff --git a/fs/smb/server/transport_ipc.c b/fs/smb/server/transport_ipc.c index 46f87fd1ce1c..2028de4d3ddf 100644 --- a/fs/smb/server/transport_ipc.c +++ b/fs/smb/server/transport_ipc.c @@ -263,6 +263,10 @@ static void ipc_msg_handle_free(int handle) static int handle_response(int type, void *payload, size_t sz) { + /* Prevent 4-byte read beyond declared payload size */ + if (sz < sizeof(unsigned int)) + return -EINVAL; + unsigned int handle = *(unsigned int *)payload; struct ipc_msg_table_entry *entry; int ret = 0; -- 2.34.1

6 days, 7 hours

1
0
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