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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] platform/x86: ideapad-laptop: use usleep_range() for EC" failed to apply to 5.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 5808c34216954cd832bd4b8bc52dfa287049122b # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025062037-vocation-stylus-d86b@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 5808c34216954cd832bd4b8bc52dfa287049122b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rong Zhang <i(a)rong.moe> Date: Mon, 26 May 2025 04:18:07 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] platform/x86: ideapad-laptop: use usleep_range() for EC polling MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit It was reported that ideapad-laptop sometimes causes some recent (since 2024) Lenovo ThinkBook models shut down when: - suspending/resuming - closing/opening the lid - (dis)connecting a charger - reading/writing some sysfs properties, e.g., fan_mode, touchpad - pressing down some Fn keys, e.g., Brightness Up/Down (Fn+F5/F6) - (seldom) loading the kmod The issue has existed since the launch day of such models, and there have been some out-of-tree workarounds (see Link:) for the issue. One disables some functionalities, while another one simply shortens IDEAPAD_EC_TIMEOUT. The disabled functionalities have read_ec_data() in their call chains, which calls schedule() between each poll. It turns out that these models suffer from the indeterminacy of schedule() because of their low tolerance for being polled too frequently. Sometimes schedule() returns too soon due to the lack of ready tasks, causing the margin between two polls to be too short. In this case, the command is somehow aborted, and too many subsequent polls (they poll for "nothing!") may eventually break the state machine in the EC, resulting in a hard shutdown. This explains why shortening IDEAPAD_EC_TIMEOUT works around the issue - it reduces the total number of polls sent to the EC. Even when it doesn't lead to a shutdown, frequent polls may also disturb the ongoing operation and notably delay (+ 10-20ms) the availability of EC response. This phenomenon is unlikely to be exclusive to the models mentioned above, so dropping the schedule() manner should also slightly improve the responsiveness of various models. Fix these issues by migrating to usleep_range(150, 300). The interval is chosen to add some margin to the minimal 50us and considering EC responses are usually available after 150-2500us based on my test. It should be enough to fix these issues on all models subject to the EC bug without introducing latency on other models. Tested on ThinkBook 14 G7+ ASP and solved both issues. No regression was introduced in the test on a model without the EC bug (ThinkBook X IMH, thanks Eric). Link: https://github.com/ty2/ideapad-laptop-tb2024g6plus/commit/6c5db18c9e8109873… Link: https://github.com/ferstar/ideapad-laptop-tb/commit/42d1e68e5009529d31bd23f… Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218771 Fixes: 6a09f21dd1e2 ("ideapad: add ACPI helpers") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Felix Yan <felixonmars(a)archlinux.org> Tested-by: Eric Long <i(a)hack3r.moe> Tested-by: Jianfei Zhang <zhangjianfei3(a)gmail.com> Tested-by: Mingcong Bai <jeffbai(a)aosc.io> Tested-by: Minh Le <minhld139(a)gmail.com> Tested-by: Sicheng Zhu <Emmet_Z(a)outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Rong Zhang <i(a)rong.moe> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250525201833.37939-1-i@rong.moe Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen(a)linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen(a)linux.intel.com> diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/ideapad-laptop.c b/drivers/platform/x86/ideapad-laptop.c index ede483573fe0..b5e4da6a6779 100644 --- a/drivers/platform/x86/ideapad-laptop.c +++ b/drivers/platform/x86/ideapad-laptop.c @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ #include <linux/bug.h> #include <linux/cleanup.h> #include <linux/debugfs.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/dmi.h> #include <linux/i8042.h> @@ -267,6 +268,20 @@ static void ideapad_shared_exit(struct ideapad_private *priv) */ #define IDEAPAD_EC_TIMEOUT 200 /* in ms */ +/* + * Some models (e.g., ThinkBook since 2024) have a low tolerance for being + * polled too frequently. Doing so may break the state machine in the EC, + * resulting in a hard shutdown. + * + * It is also observed that frequent polls may disturb the ongoing operation + * and notably delay the availability of EC response. + * + * These values are used as the delay before the first poll and the interval + * between subsequent polls to solve the above issues. + */ +#define IDEAPAD_EC_POLL_MIN_US 150 +#define IDEAPAD_EC_POLL_MAX_US 300 + static int eval_int(acpi_handle handle, const char *name, unsigned long *res) { unsigned long long result; @@ -383,7 +398,7 @@ static int read_ec_data(acpi_handle handle, unsigned long cmd, unsigned long *da end_jiffies = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(IDEAPAD_EC_TIMEOUT) + 1; while (time_before(jiffies, end_jiffies)) { - schedule(); + usleep_range(IDEAPAD_EC_POLL_MIN_US, IDEAPAD_EC_POLL_MAX_US); err = eval_vpcr(handle, 1, &val); if (err) @@ -414,7 +429,7 @@ static int write_ec_cmd(acpi_handle handle, unsigned long cmd, unsigned long dat end_jiffies = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(IDEAPAD_EC_TIMEOUT) + 1; while (time_before(jiffies, end_jiffies)) { - schedule(); + usleep_range(IDEAPAD_EC_POLL_MIN_US, IDEAPAD_EC_POLL_MAX_US); err = eval_vpcr(handle, 1, &val); if (err)

1 week, 6 days

1
0
0 0

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] platform/x86: ideapad-laptop: use usleep_range() for EC" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 5808c34216954cd832bd4b8bc52dfa287049122b # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025062036-chihuahua-antidote-eca5@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 5808c34216954cd832bd4b8bc52dfa287049122b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rong Zhang <i(a)rong.moe> Date: Mon, 26 May 2025 04:18:07 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] platform/x86: ideapad-laptop: use usleep_range() for EC polling MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit It was reported that ideapad-laptop sometimes causes some recent (since 2024) Lenovo ThinkBook models shut down when: - suspending/resuming - closing/opening the lid - (dis)connecting a charger - reading/writing some sysfs properties, e.g., fan_mode, touchpad - pressing down some Fn keys, e.g., Brightness Up/Down (Fn+F5/F6) - (seldom) loading the kmod The issue has existed since the launch day of such models, and there have been some out-of-tree workarounds (see Link:) for the issue. One disables some functionalities, while another one simply shortens IDEAPAD_EC_TIMEOUT. The disabled functionalities have read_ec_data() in their call chains, which calls schedule() between each poll. It turns out that these models suffer from the indeterminacy of schedule() because of their low tolerance for being polled too frequently. Sometimes schedule() returns too soon due to the lack of ready tasks, causing the margin between two polls to be too short. In this case, the command is somehow aborted, and too many subsequent polls (they poll for "nothing!") may eventually break the state machine in the EC, resulting in a hard shutdown. This explains why shortening IDEAPAD_EC_TIMEOUT works around the issue - it reduces the total number of polls sent to the EC. Even when it doesn't lead to a shutdown, frequent polls may also disturb the ongoing operation and notably delay (+ 10-20ms) the availability of EC response. This phenomenon is unlikely to be exclusive to the models mentioned above, so dropping the schedule() manner should also slightly improve the responsiveness of various models. Fix these issues by migrating to usleep_range(150, 300). The interval is chosen to add some margin to the minimal 50us and considering EC responses are usually available after 150-2500us based on my test. It should be enough to fix these issues on all models subject to the EC bug without introducing latency on other models. Tested on ThinkBook 14 G7+ ASP and solved both issues. No regression was introduced in the test on a model without the EC bug (ThinkBook X IMH, thanks Eric). Link: https://github.com/ty2/ideapad-laptop-tb2024g6plus/commit/6c5db18c9e8109873… Link: https://github.com/ferstar/ideapad-laptop-tb/commit/42d1e68e5009529d31bd23f… Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218771 Fixes: 6a09f21dd1e2 ("ideapad: add ACPI helpers") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Felix Yan <felixonmars(a)archlinux.org> Tested-by: Eric Long <i(a)hack3r.moe> Tested-by: Jianfei Zhang <zhangjianfei3(a)gmail.com> Tested-by: Mingcong Bai <jeffbai(a)aosc.io> Tested-by: Minh Le <minhld139(a)gmail.com> Tested-by: Sicheng Zhu <Emmet_Z(a)outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Rong Zhang <i(a)rong.moe> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250525201833.37939-1-i@rong.moe Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen(a)linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen(a)linux.intel.com> diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/ideapad-laptop.c b/drivers/platform/x86/ideapad-laptop.c index ede483573fe0..b5e4da6a6779 100644 --- a/drivers/platform/x86/ideapad-laptop.c +++ b/drivers/platform/x86/ideapad-laptop.c @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ #include <linux/bug.h> #include <linux/cleanup.h> #include <linux/debugfs.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/dmi.h> #include <linux/i8042.h> @@ -267,6 +268,20 @@ static void ideapad_shared_exit(struct ideapad_private *priv) */ #define IDEAPAD_EC_TIMEOUT 200 /* in ms */ +/* + * Some models (e.g., ThinkBook since 2024) have a low tolerance for being + * polled too frequently. Doing so may break the state machine in the EC, + * resulting in a hard shutdown. + * + * It is also observed that frequent polls may disturb the ongoing operation + * and notably delay the availability of EC response. + * + * These values are used as the delay before the first poll and the interval + * between subsequent polls to solve the above issues. + */ +#define IDEAPAD_EC_POLL_MIN_US 150 +#define IDEAPAD_EC_POLL_MAX_US 300 + static int eval_int(acpi_handle handle, const char *name, unsigned long *res) { unsigned long long result; @@ -383,7 +398,7 @@ static int read_ec_data(acpi_handle handle, unsigned long cmd, unsigned long *da end_jiffies = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(IDEAPAD_EC_TIMEOUT) + 1; while (time_before(jiffies, end_jiffies)) { - schedule(); + usleep_range(IDEAPAD_EC_POLL_MIN_US, IDEAPAD_EC_POLL_MAX_US); err = eval_vpcr(handle, 1, &val); if (err) @@ -414,7 +429,7 @@ static int write_ec_cmd(acpi_handle handle, unsigned long cmd, unsigned long dat end_jiffies = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(IDEAPAD_EC_TIMEOUT) + 1; while (time_before(jiffies, end_jiffies)) { - schedule(); + usleep_range(IDEAPAD_EC_POLL_MIN_US, IDEAPAD_EC_POLL_MAX_US); err = eval_vpcr(handle, 1, &val); if (err)

1 week, 6 days

1
0
0 0

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] platform/x86: ideapad-laptop: use usleep_range() for EC" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 5808c34216954cd832bd4b8bc52dfa287049122b # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025062035-flattery-salvation-30e9@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 5808c34216954cd832bd4b8bc52dfa287049122b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rong Zhang <i(a)rong.moe> Date: Mon, 26 May 2025 04:18:07 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] platform/x86: ideapad-laptop: use usleep_range() for EC polling MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit It was reported that ideapad-laptop sometimes causes some recent (since 2024) Lenovo ThinkBook models shut down when: - suspending/resuming - closing/opening the lid - (dis)connecting a charger - reading/writing some sysfs properties, e.g., fan_mode, touchpad - pressing down some Fn keys, e.g., Brightness Up/Down (Fn+F5/F6) - (seldom) loading the kmod The issue has existed since the launch day of such models, and there have been some out-of-tree workarounds (see Link:) for the issue. One disables some functionalities, while another one simply shortens IDEAPAD_EC_TIMEOUT. The disabled functionalities have read_ec_data() in their call chains, which calls schedule() between each poll. It turns out that these models suffer from the indeterminacy of schedule() because of their low tolerance for being polled too frequently. Sometimes schedule() returns too soon due to the lack of ready tasks, causing the margin between two polls to be too short. In this case, the command is somehow aborted, and too many subsequent polls (they poll for "nothing!") may eventually break the state machine in the EC, resulting in a hard shutdown. This explains why shortening IDEAPAD_EC_TIMEOUT works around the issue - it reduces the total number of polls sent to the EC. Even when it doesn't lead to a shutdown, frequent polls may also disturb the ongoing operation and notably delay (+ 10-20ms) the availability of EC response. This phenomenon is unlikely to be exclusive to the models mentioned above, so dropping the schedule() manner should also slightly improve the responsiveness of various models. Fix these issues by migrating to usleep_range(150, 300). The interval is chosen to add some margin to the minimal 50us and considering EC responses are usually available after 150-2500us based on my test. It should be enough to fix these issues on all models subject to the EC bug without introducing latency on other models. Tested on ThinkBook 14 G7+ ASP and solved both issues. No regression was introduced in the test on a model without the EC bug (ThinkBook X IMH, thanks Eric). Link: https://github.com/ty2/ideapad-laptop-tb2024g6plus/commit/6c5db18c9e8109873… Link: https://github.com/ferstar/ideapad-laptop-tb/commit/42d1e68e5009529d31bd23f… Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218771 Fixes: 6a09f21dd1e2 ("ideapad: add ACPI helpers") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Felix Yan <felixonmars(a)archlinux.org> Tested-by: Eric Long <i(a)hack3r.moe> Tested-by: Jianfei Zhang <zhangjianfei3(a)gmail.com> Tested-by: Mingcong Bai <jeffbai(a)aosc.io> Tested-by: Minh Le <minhld139(a)gmail.com> Tested-by: Sicheng Zhu <Emmet_Z(a)outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Rong Zhang <i(a)rong.moe> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250525201833.37939-1-i@rong.moe Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen(a)linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen(a)linux.intel.com> diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/ideapad-laptop.c b/drivers/platform/x86/ideapad-laptop.c index ede483573fe0..b5e4da6a6779 100644 --- a/drivers/platform/x86/ideapad-laptop.c +++ b/drivers/platform/x86/ideapad-laptop.c @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ #include <linux/bug.h> #include <linux/cleanup.h> #include <linux/debugfs.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/dmi.h> #include <linux/i8042.h> @@ -267,6 +268,20 @@ static void ideapad_shared_exit(struct ideapad_private *priv) */ #define IDEAPAD_EC_TIMEOUT 200 /* in ms */ +/* + * Some models (e.g., ThinkBook since 2024) have a low tolerance for being + * polled too frequently. Doing so may break the state machine in the EC, + * resulting in a hard shutdown. + * + * It is also observed that frequent polls may disturb the ongoing operation + * and notably delay the availability of EC response. + * + * These values are used as the delay before the first poll and the interval + * between subsequent polls to solve the above issues. + */ +#define IDEAPAD_EC_POLL_MIN_US 150 +#define IDEAPAD_EC_POLL_MAX_US 300 + static int eval_int(acpi_handle handle, const char *name, unsigned long *res) { unsigned long long result; @@ -383,7 +398,7 @@ static int read_ec_data(acpi_handle handle, unsigned long cmd, unsigned long *da end_jiffies = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(IDEAPAD_EC_TIMEOUT) + 1; while (time_before(jiffies, end_jiffies)) { - schedule(); + usleep_range(IDEAPAD_EC_POLL_MIN_US, IDEAPAD_EC_POLL_MAX_US); err = eval_vpcr(handle, 1, &val); if (err) @@ -414,7 +429,7 @@ static int write_ec_cmd(acpi_handle handle, unsigned long cmd, unsigned long dat end_jiffies = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(IDEAPAD_EC_TIMEOUT) + 1; while (time_before(jiffies, end_jiffies)) { - schedule(); + usleep_range(IDEAPAD_EC_POLL_MIN_US, IDEAPAD_EC_POLL_MAX_US); err = eval_vpcr(handle, 1, &val); if (err)

1 week, 6 days

1
0
0 0

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] platform/x86: ideapad-laptop: use usleep_range() for EC" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 5808c34216954cd832bd4b8bc52dfa287049122b # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025062034-morbidity-saddling-e68c@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 5808c34216954cd832bd4b8bc52dfa287049122b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rong Zhang <i(a)rong.moe> Date: Mon, 26 May 2025 04:18:07 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] platform/x86: ideapad-laptop: use usleep_range() for EC polling MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit It was reported that ideapad-laptop sometimes causes some recent (since 2024) Lenovo ThinkBook models shut down when: - suspending/resuming - closing/opening the lid - (dis)connecting a charger - reading/writing some sysfs properties, e.g., fan_mode, touchpad - pressing down some Fn keys, e.g., Brightness Up/Down (Fn+F5/F6) - (seldom) loading the kmod The issue has existed since the launch day of such models, and there have been some out-of-tree workarounds (see Link:) for the issue. One disables some functionalities, while another one simply shortens IDEAPAD_EC_TIMEOUT. The disabled functionalities have read_ec_data() in their call chains, which calls schedule() between each poll. It turns out that these models suffer from the indeterminacy of schedule() because of their low tolerance for being polled too frequently. Sometimes schedule() returns too soon due to the lack of ready tasks, causing the margin between two polls to be too short. In this case, the command is somehow aborted, and too many subsequent polls (they poll for "nothing!") may eventually break the state machine in the EC, resulting in a hard shutdown. This explains why shortening IDEAPAD_EC_TIMEOUT works around the issue - it reduces the total number of polls sent to the EC. Even when it doesn't lead to a shutdown, frequent polls may also disturb the ongoing operation and notably delay (+ 10-20ms) the availability of EC response. This phenomenon is unlikely to be exclusive to the models mentioned above, so dropping the schedule() manner should also slightly improve the responsiveness of various models. Fix these issues by migrating to usleep_range(150, 300). The interval is chosen to add some margin to the minimal 50us and considering EC responses are usually available after 150-2500us based on my test. It should be enough to fix these issues on all models subject to the EC bug without introducing latency on other models. Tested on ThinkBook 14 G7+ ASP and solved both issues. No regression was introduced in the test on a model without the EC bug (ThinkBook X IMH, thanks Eric). Link: https://github.com/ty2/ideapad-laptop-tb2024g6plus/commit/6c5db18c9e8109873… Link: https://github.com/ferstar/ideapad-laptop-tb/commit/42d1e68e5009529d31bd23f… Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218771 Fixes: 6a09f21dd1e2 ("ideapad: add ACPI helpers") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Felix Yan <felixonmars(a)archlinux.org> Tested-by: Eric Long <i(a)hack3r.moe> Tested-by: Jianfei Zhang <zhangjianfei3(a)gmail.com> Tested-by: Mingcong Bai <jeffbai(a)aosc.io> Tested-by: Minh Le <minhld139(a)gmail.com> Tested-by: Sicheng Zhu <Emmet_Z(a)outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Rong Zhang <i(a)rong.moe> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250525201833.37939-1-i@rong.moe Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen(a)linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen(a)linux.intel.com> diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/ideapad-laptop.c b/drivers/platform/x86/ideapad-laptop.c index ede483573fe0..b5e4da6a6779 100644 --- a/drivers/platform/x86/ideapad-laptop.c +++ b/drivers/platform/x86/ideapad-laptop.c @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ #include <linux/bug.h> #include <linux/cleanup.h> #include <linux/debugfs.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/dmi.h> #include <linux/i8042.h> @@ -267,6 +268,20 @@ static void ideapad_shared_exit(struct ideapad_private *priv) */ #define IDEAPAD_EC_TIMEOUT 200 /* in ms */ +/* + * Some models (e.g., ThinkBook since 2024) have a low tolerance for being + * polled too frequently. Doing so may break the state machine in the EC, + * resulting in a hard shutdown. + * + * It is also observed that frequent polls may disturb the ongoing operation + * and notably delay the availability of EC response. + * + * These values are used as the delay before the first poll and the interval + * between subsequent polls to solve the above issues. + */ +#define IDEAPAD_EC_POLL_MIN_US 150 +#define IDEAPAD_EC_POLL_MAX_US 300 + static int eval_int(acpi_handle handle, const char *name, unsigned long *res) { unsigned long long result; @@ -383,7 +398,7 @@ static int read_ec_data(acpi_handle handle, unsigned long cmd, unsigned long *da end_jiffies = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(IDEAPAD_EC_TIMEOUT) + 1; while (time_before(jiffies, end_jiffies)) { - schedule(); + usleep_range(IDEAPAD_EC_POLL_MIN_US, IDEAPAD_EC_POLL_MAX_US); err = eval_vpcr(handle, 1, &val); if (err) @@ -414,7 +429,7 @@ static int write_ec_cmd(acpi_handle handle, unsigned long cmd, unsigned long dat end_jiffies = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(IDEAPAD_EC_TIMEOUT) + 1; while (time_before(jiffies, end_jiffies)) { - schedule(); + usleep_range(IDEAPAD_EC_POLL_MIN_US, IDEAPAD_EC_POLL_MAX_US); err = eval_vpcr(handle, 1, &val); if (err)

1 week, 6 days

1
0
0 0

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] platform/x86: ideapad-laptop: use usleep_range() for EC" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 5808c34216954cd832bd4b8bc52dfa287049122b # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025062033-fedora-humbly-2cc5@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 5808c34216954cd832bd4b8bc52dfa287049122b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rong Zhang <i(a)rong.moe> Date: Mon, 26 May 2025 04:18:07 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] platform/x86: ideapad-laptop: use usleep_range() for EC polling MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit It was reported that ideapad-laptop sometimes causes some recent (since 2024) Lenovo ThinkBook models shut down when: - suspending/resuming - closing/opening the lid - (dis)connecting a charger - reading/writing some sysfs properties, e.g., fan_mode, touchpad - pressing down some Fn keys, e.g., Brightness Up/Down (Fn+F5/F6) - (seldom) loading the kmod The issue has existed since the launch day of such models, and there have been some out-of-tree workarounds (see Link:) for the issue. One disables some functionalities, while another one simply shortens IDEAPAD_EC_TIMEOUT. The disabled functionalities have read_ec_data() in their call chains, which calls schedule() between each poll. It turns out that these models suffer from the indeterminacy of schedule() because of their low tolerance for being polled too frequently. Sometimes schedule() returns too soon due to the lack of ready tasks, causing the margin between two polls to be too short. In this case, the command is somehow aborted, and too many subsequent polls (they poll for "nothing!") may eventually break the state machine in the EC, resulting in a hard shutdown. This explains why shortening IDEAPAD_EC_TIMEOUT works around the issue - it reduces the total number of polls sent to the EC. Even when it doesn't lead to a shutdown, frequent polls may also disturb the ongoing operation and notably delay (+ 10-20ms) the availability of EC response. This phenomenon is unlikely to be exclusive to the models mentioned above, so dropping the schedule() manner should also slightly improve the responsiveness of various models. Fix these issues by migrating to usleep_range(150, 300). The interval is chosen to add some margin to the minimal 50us and considering EC responses are usually available after 150-2500us based on my test. It should be enough to fix these issues on all models subject to the EC bug without introducing latency on other models. Tested on ThinkBook 14 G7+ ASP and solved both issues. No regression was introduced in the test on a model without the EC bug (ThinkBook X IMH, thanks Eric). Link: https://github.com/ty2/ideapad-laptop-tb2024g6plus/commit/6c5db18c9e8109873… Link: https://github.com/ferstar/ideapad-laptop-tb/commit/42d1e68e5009529d31bd23f… Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218771 Fixes: 6a09f21dd1e2 ("ideapad: add ACPI helpers") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Felix Yan <felixonmars(a)archlinux.org> Tested-by: Eric Long <i(a)hack3r.moe> Tested-by: Jianfei Zhang <zhangjianfei3(a)gmail.com> Tested-by: Mingcong Bai <jeffbai(a)aosc.io> Tested-by: Minh Le <minhld139(a)gmail.com> Tested-by: Sicheng Zhu <Emmet_Z(a)outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Rong Zhang <i(a)rong.moe> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250525201833.37939-1-i@rong.moe Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen(a)linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen(a)linux.intel.com> diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/ideapad-laptop.c b/drivers/platform/x86/ideapad-laptop.c index ede483573fe0..b5e4da6a6779 100644 --- a/drivers/platform/x86/ideapad-laptop.c +++ b/drivers/platform/x86/ideapad-laptop.c @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ #include <linux/bug.h> #include <linux/cleanup.h> #include <linux/debugfs.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/dmi.h> #include <linux/i8042.h> @@ -267,6 +268,20 @@ static void ideapad_shared_exit(struct ideapad_private *priv) */ #define IDEAPAD_EC_TIMEOUT 200 /* in ms */ +/* + * Some models (e.g., ThinkBook since 2024) have a low tolerance for being + * polled too frequently. Doing so may break the state machine in the EC, + * resulting in a hard shutdown. + * + * It is also observed that frequent polls may disturb the ongoing operation + * and notably delay the availability of EC response. + * + * These values are used as the delay before the first poll and the interval + * between subsequent polls to solve the above issues. + */ +#define IDEAPAD_EC_POLL_MIN_US 150 +#define IDEAPAD_EC_POLL_MAX_US 300 + static int eval_int(acpi_handle handle, const char *name, unsigned long *res) { unsigned long long result; @@ -383,7 +398,7 @@ static int read_ec_data(acpi_handle handle, unsigned long cmd, unsigned long *da end_jiffies = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(IDEAPAD_EC_TIMEOUT) + 1; while (time_before(jiffies, end_jiffies)) { - schedule(); + usleep_range(IDEAPAD_EC_POLL_MIN_US, IDEAPAD_EC_POLL_MAX_US); err = eval_vpcr(handle, 1, &val); if (err) @@ -414,7 +429,7 @@ static int write_ec_cmd(acpi_handle handle, unsigned long cmd, unsigned long dat end_jiffies = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(IDEAPAD_EC_TIMEOUT) + 1; while (time_before(jiffies, end_jiffies)) { - schedule(); + usleep_range(IDEAPAD_EC_POLL_MIN_US, IDEAPAD_EC_POLL_MAX_US); err = eval_vpcr(handle, 1, &val); if (err)

1 week, 6 days

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] x86/its: explicitly manage permissions for ITS pages" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x a82b26451de126a5ae130361081986bc459afe9b # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025062014-unvaried-ranch-2d7c@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From a82b26451de126a5ae130361081986bc459afe9b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz(a)infradead.org> Date: Tue, 3 Jun 2025 14:14:44 +0300 Subject: [PATCH] x86/its: explicitly manage permissions for ITS pages execmem_alloc() sets permissions differently depending on the kernel configuration, CPU support for PSE and whether a page is allocated before or after mark_rodata_ro(). Add tracking for pages allocated for ITS when patching the core kernel and make sure the permissions for ITS pages are explicitly managed for both kernel and module allocations. Fixes: 872df34d7c51 ("x86/its: Use dynamic thunks for indirect branches") Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz(a)infradead.org> Co-developed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz(a)infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov(a)suse.com> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250603111446.2609381-5-rppt@kernel.org diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c index b50fe6ce4655..6455f7f751b3 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c @@ -116,6 +116,24 @@ static struct module *its_mod; #endif static void *its_page; static unsigned int its_offset; +struct its_array its_pages; + +static void *__its_alloc(struct its_array *pages) +{ + void *page __free(execmem) = execmem_alloc(EXECMEM_MODULE_TEXT, PAGE_SIZE); + if (!page) + return NULL; + + void *tmp = krealloc(pages->pages, (pages->num+1) * sizeof(void *), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!tmp) + return NULL; + + pages->pages = tmp; + pages->pages[pages->num++] = page; + + return no_free_ptr(page); +} /* Initialize a thunk with the "jmp *reg; int3" instructions. */ static void *its_init_thunk(void *thunk, int reg) @@ -151,6 +169,21 @@ static void *its_init_thunk(void *thunk, int reg) return thunk + offset; } +static void its_pages_protect(struct its_array *pages) +{ + for (int i = 0; i < pages->num; i++) { + void *page = pages->pages[i]; + execmem_restore_rox(page, PAGE_SIZE); + } +} + +static void its_fini_core(void) +{ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX)) + its_pages_protect(&its_pages); + kfree(its_pages.pages); +} + #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES void its_init_mod(struct module *mod) { @@ -173,10 +206,8 @@ void its_fini_mod(struct module *mod) its_page = NULL; mutex_unlock(&text_mutex); - for (int i = 0; i < mod->arch.its_pages.num; i++) { - void *page = mod->arch.its_pages.pages[i]; - execmem_restore_rox(page, PAGE_SIZE); - } + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX)) + its_pages_protect(&mod->arch.its_pages); } void its_free_mod(struct module *mod) @@ -194,28 +225,23 @@ void its_free_mod(struct module *mod) static void *its_alloc(void) { - void *page __free(execmem) = execmem_alloc(EXECMEM_MODULE_TEXT, PAGE_SIZE); + struct its_array *pages = &its_pages; + void *page; +#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE + if (its_mod) + pages = &its_mod->arch.its_pages; +#endif + + page = __its_alloc(pages); if (!page) return NULL; -#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES - if (its_mod) { - struct its_array *pages = &its_mod->arch.its_pages; - void *tmp = krealloc(pages->pages, - (pages->num+1) * sizeof(void *), - GFP_KERNEL); - if (!tmp) - return NULL; + execmem_make_temp_rw(page, PAGE_SIZE); + if (pages == &its_pages) + set_memory_x((unsigned long)page, 1); - pages->pages = tmp; - pages->pages[pages->num++] = page; - - execmem_make_temp_rw(page, PAGE_SIZE); - } -#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */ - - return no_free_ptr(page); + return page; } static void *its_allocate_thunk(int reg) @@ -269,7 +295,9 @@ u8 *its_static_thunk(int reg) return thunk; } -#endif +#else +static inline void its_fini_core(void) {} +#endif /* CONFIG_MITIGATION_ITS */ /* * Nomenclature for variable names to simplify and clarify this code and ease @@ -2339,6 +2367,8 @@ void __init alternative_instructions(void) apply_retpolines(__retpoline_sites, __retpoline_sites_end); apply_returns(__return_sites, __return_sites_end); + its_fini_core(); + /* * Adjust all CALL instructions to point to func()-10, including * those in .altinstr_replacement.

1 week, 6 days

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] x86/its: explicitly manage permissions for ITS pages" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x a82b26451de126a5ae130361081986bc459afe9b # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025062014-smuggler-flip-4aaf@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From a82b26451de126a5ae130361081986bc459afe9b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz(a)infradead.org> Date: Tue, 3 Jun 2025 14:14:44 +0300 Subject: [PATCH] x86/its: explicitly manage permissions for ITS pages execmem_alloc() sets permissions differently depending on the kernel configuration, CPU support for PSE and whether a page is allocated before or after mark_rodata_ro(). Add tracking for pages allocated for ITS when patching the core kernel and make sure the permissions for ITS pages are explicitly managed for both kernel and module allocations. Fixes: 872df34d7c51 ("x86/its: Use dynamic thunks for indirect branches") Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz(a)infradead.org> Co-developed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz(a)infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov(a)suse.com> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250603111446.2609381-5-rppt@kernel.org diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c index b50fe6ce4655..6455f7f751b3 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c @@ -116,6 +116,24 @@ static struct module *its_mod; #endif static void *its_page; static unsigned int its_offset; +struct its_array its_pages; + +static void *__its_alloc(struct its_array *pages) +{ + void *page __free(execmem) = execmem_alloc(EXECMEM_MODULE_TEXT, PAGE_SIZE); + if (!page) + return NULL; + + void *tmp = krealloc(pages->pages, (pages->num+1) * sizeof(void *), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!tmp) + return NULL; + + pages->pages = tmp; + pages->pages[pages->num++] = page; + + return no_free_ptr(page); +} /* Initialize a thunk with the "jmp *reg; int3" instructions. */ static void *its_init_thunk(void *thunk, int reg) @@ -151,6 +169,21 @@ static void *its_init_thunk(void *thunk, int reg) return thunk + offset; } +static void its_pages_protect(struct its_array *pages) +{ + for (int i = 0; i < pages->num; i++) { + void *page = pages->pages[i]; + execmem_restore_rox(page, PAGE_SIZE); + } +} + +static void its_fini_core(void) +{ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX)) + its_pages_protect(&its_pages); + kfree(its_pages.pages); +} + #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES void its_init_mod(struct module *mod) { @@ -173,10 +206,8 @@ void its_fini_mod(struct module *mod) its_page = NULL; mutex_unlock(&text_mutex); - for (int i = 0; i < mod->arch.its_pages.num; i++) { - void *page = mod->arch.its_pages.pages[i]; - execmem_restore_rox(page, PAGE_SIZE); - } + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX)) + its_pages_protect(&mod->arch.its_pages); } void its_free_mod(struct module *mod) @@ -194,28 +225,23 @@ void its_free_mod(struct module *mod) static void *its_alloc(void) { - void *page __free(execmem) = execmem_alloc(EXECMEM_MODULE_TEXT, PAGE_SIZE); + struct its_array *pages = &its_pages; + void *page; +#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE + if (its_mod) + pages = &its_mod->arch.its_pages; +#endif + + page = __its_alloc(pages); if (!page) return NULL; -#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES - if (its_mod) { - struct its_array *pages = &its_mod->arch.its_pages; - void *tmp = krealloc(pages->pages, - (pages->num+1) * sizeof(void *), - GFP_KERNEL); - if (!tmp) - return NULL; + execmem_make_temp_rw(page, PAGE_SIZE); + if (pages == &its_pages) + set_memory_x((unsigned long)page, 1); - pages->pages = tmp; - pages->pages[pages->num++] = page; - - execmem_make_temp_rw(page, PAGE_SIZE); - } -#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */ - - return no_free_ptr(page); + return page; } static void *its_allocate_thunk(int reg) @@ -269,7 +295,9 @@ u8 *its_static_thunk(int reg) return thunk; } -#endif +#else +static inline void its_fini_core(void) {} +#endif /* CONFIG_MITIGATION_ITS */ /* * Nomenclature for variable names to simplify and clarify this code and ease @@ -2339,6 +2367,8 @@ void __init alternative_instructions(void) apply_retpolines(__retpoline_sites, __retpoline_sites_end); apply_returns(__return_sites, __return_sites_end); + its_fini_core(); + /* * Adjust all CALL instructions to point to func()-10, including * those in .altinstr_replacement.

1 week, 6 days

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] x86/its: explicitly manage permissions for ITS pages" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x a82b26451de126a5ae130361081986bc459afe9b # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025062013-chlorine-rubbing-22b0@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From a82b26451de126a5ae130361081986bc459afe9b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz(a)infradead.org> Date: Tue, 3 Jun 2025 14:14:44 +0300 Subject: [PATCH] x86/its: explicitly manage permissions for ITS pages execmem_alloc() sets permissions differently depending on the kernel configuration, CPU support for PSE and whether a page is allocated before or after mark_rodata_ro(). Add tracking for pages allocated for ITS when patching the core kernel and make sure the permissions for ITS pages are explicitly managed for both kernel and module allocations. Fixes: 872df34d7c51 ("x86/its: Use dynamic thunks for indirect branches") Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz(a)infradead.org> Co-developed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz(a)infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov(a)suse.com> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250603111446.2609381-5-rppt@kernel.org diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c index b50fe6ce4655..6455f7f751b3 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c @@ -116,6 +116,24 @@ static struct module *its_mod; #endif static void *its_page; static unsigned int its_offset; +struct its_array its_pages; + +static void *__its_alloc(struct its_array *pages) +{ + void *page __free(execmem) = execmem_alloc(EXECMEM_MODULE_TEXT, PAGE_SIZE); + if (!page) + return NULL; + + void *tmp = krealloc(pages->pages, (pages->num+1) * sizeof(void *), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!tmp) + return NULL; + + pages->pages = tmp; + pages->pages[pages->num++] = page; + + return no_free_ptr(page); +} /* Initialize a thunk with the "jmp *reg; int3" instructions. */ static void *its_init_thunk(void *thunk, int reg) @@ -151,6 +169,21 @@ static void *its_init_thunk(void *thunk, int reg) return thunk + offset; } +static void its_pages_protect(struct its_array *pages) +{ + for (int i = 0; i < pages->num; i++) { + void *page = pages->pages[i]; + execmem_restore_rox(page, PAGE_SIZE); + } +} + +static void its_fini_core(void) +{ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX)) + its_pages_protect(&its_pages); + kfree(its_pages.pages); +} + #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES void its_init_mod(struct module *mod) { @@ -173,10 +206,8 @@ void its_fini_mod(struct module *mod) its_page = NULL; mutex_unlock(&text_mutex); - for (int i = 0; i < mod->arch.its_pages.num; i++) { - void *page = mod->arch.its_pages.pages[i]; - execmem_restore_rox(page, PAGE_SIZE); - } + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX)) + its_pages_protect(&mod->arch.its_pages); } void its_free_mod(struct module *mod) @@ -194,28 +225,23 @@ void its_free_mod(struct module *mod) static void *its_alloc(void) { - void *page __free(execmem) = execmem_alloc(EXECMEM_MODULE_TEXT, PAGE_SIZE); + struct its_array *pages = &its_pages; + void *page; +#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE + if (its_mod) + pages = &its_mod->arch.its_pages; +#endif + + page = __its_alloc(pages); if (!page) return NULL; -#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES - if (its_mod) { - struct its_array *pages = &its_mod->arch.its_pages; - void *tmp = krealloc(pages->pages, - (pages->num+1) * sizeof(void *), - GFP_KERNEL); - if (!tmp) - return NULL; + execmem_make_temp_rw(page, PAGE_SIZE); + if (pages == &its_pages) + set_memory_x((unsigned long)page, 1); - pages->pages = tmp; - pages->pages[pages->num++] = page; - - execmem_make_temp_rw(page, PAGE_SIZE); - } -#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */ - - return no_free_ptr(page); + return page; } static void *its_allocate_thunk(int reg) @@ -269,7 +295,9 @@ u8 *its_static_thunk(int reg) return thunk; } -#endif +#else +static inline void its_fini_core(void) {} +#endif /* CONFIG_MITIGATION_ITS */ /* * Nomenclature for variable names to simplify and clarify this code and ease @@ -2339,6 +2367,8 @@ void __init alternative_instructions(void) apply_retpolines(__retpoline_sites, __retpoline_sites_end); apply_returns(__return_sites, __return_sites_end); + its_fini_core(); + /* * Adjust all CALL instructions to point to func()-10, including * those in .altinstr_replacement.

1 week, 6 days

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] x86/its: explicitly manage permissions for ITS pages" failed to apply to 6.12-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.12-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.12.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x a82b26451de126a5ae130361081986bc459afe9b # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025062013-banter-graveyard-ed28@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.12.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From a82b26451de126a5ae130361081986bc459afe9b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz(a)infradead.org> Date: Tue, 3 Jun 2025 14:14:44 +0300 Subject: [PATCH] x86/its: explicitly manage permissions for ITS pages execmem_alloc() sets permissions differently depending on the kernel configuration, CPU support for PSE and whether a page is allocated before or after mark_rodata_ro(). Add tracking for pages allocated for ITS when patching the core kernel and make sure the permissions for ITS pages are explicitly managed for both kernel and module allocations. Fixes: 872df34d7c51 ("x86/its: Use dynamic thunks for indirect branches") Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz(a)infradead.org> Co-developed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz(a)infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov(a)suse.com> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250603111446.2609381-5-rppt@kernel.org diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c index b50fe6ce4655..6455f7f751b3 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c @@ -116,6 +116,24 @@ static struct module *its_mod; #endif static void *its_page; static unsigned int its_offset; +struct its_array its_pages; + +static void *__its_alloc(struct its_array *pages) +{ + void *page __free(execmem) = execmem_alloc(EXECMEM_MODULE_TEXT, PAGE_SIZE); + if (!page) + return NULL; + + void *tmp = krealloc(pages->pages, (pages->num+1) * sizeof(void *), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!tmp) + return NULL; + + pages->pages = tmp; + pages->pages[pages->num++] = page; + + return no_free_ptr(page); +} /* Initialize a thunk with the "jmp *reg; int3" instructions. */ static void *its_init_thunk(void *thunk, int reg) @@ -151,6 +169,21 @@ static void *its_init_thunk(void *thunk, int reg) return thunk + offset; } +static void its_pages_protect(struct its_array *pages) +{ + for (int i = 0; i < pages->num; i++) { + void *page = pages->pages[i]; + execmem_restore_rox(page, PAGE_SIZE); + } +} + +static void its_fini_core(void) +{ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX)) + its_pages_protect(&its_pages); + kfree(its_pages.pages); +} + #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES void its_init_mod(struct module *mod) { @@ -173,10 +206,8 @@ void its_fini_mod(struct module *mod) its_page = NULL; mutex_unlock(&text_mutex); - for (int i = 0; i < mod->arch.its_pages.num; i++) { - void *page = mod->arch.its_pages.pages[i]; - execmem_restore_rox(page, PAGE_SIZE); - } + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX)) + its_pages_protect(&mod->arch.its_pages); } void its_free_mod(struct module *mod) @@ -194,28 +225,23 @@ void its_free_mod(struct module *mod) static void *its_alloc(void) { - void *page __free(execmem) = execmem_alloc(EXECMEM_MODULE_TEXT, PAGE_SIZE); + struct its_array *pages = &its_pages; + void *page; +#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE + if (its_mod) + pages = &its_mod->arch.its_pages; +#endif + + page = __its_alloc(pages); if (!page) return NULL; -#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES - if (its_mod) { - struct its_array *pages = &its_mod->arch.its_pages; - void *tmp = krealloc(pages->pages, - (pages->num+1) * sizeof(void *), - GFP_KERNEL); - if (!tmp) - return NULL; + execmem_make_temp_rw(page, PAGE_SIZE); + if (pages == &its_pages) + set_memory_x((unsigned long)page, 1); - pages->pages = tmp; - pages->pages[pages->num++] = page; - - execmem_make_temp_rw(page, PAGE_SIZE); - } -#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */ - - return no_free_ptr(page); + return page; } static void *its_allocate_thunk(int reg) @@ -269,7 +295,9 @@ u8 *its_static_thunk(int reg) return thunk; } -#endif +#else +static inline void its_fini_core(void) {} +#endif /* CONFIG_MITIGATION_ITS */ /* * Nomenclature for variable names to simplify and clarify this code and ease @@ -2339,6 +2367,8 @@ void __init alternative_instructions(void) apply_retpolines(__retpoline_sites, __retpoline_sites_end); apply_returns(__return_sites, __return_sites_end); + its_fini_core(); + /* * Adjust all CALL instructions to point to func()-10, including * those in .altinstr_replacement.

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] x86/its: move its_pages array to struct mod_arch_specific" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 0b0cae7119a0ec9449d7261b5e672a5fed765068 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025062001-charity-anytime-66e2@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 0b0cae7119a0ec9449d7261b5e672a5fed765068 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)" <rppt(a)kernel.org> Date: Tue, 3 Jun 2025 14:14:43 +0300 Subject: [PATCH] x86/its: move its_pages array to struct mod_arch_specific The of pages with ITS thunks allocated for modules are tracked by an array in 'struct module'. Since this is very architecture specific data structure, move it to 'struct mod_arch_specific'. No functional changes. Fixes: 872df34d7c51 ("x86/its: Use dynamic thunks for indirect branches") Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz(a)infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250603111446.2609381-4-rppt@kernel.org diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/module.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/module.h index e988bac0a4a1..3c2de4ce3b10 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/module.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/module.h @@ -5,12 +5,20 @@ #include <asm-generic/module.h> #include <asm/orc_types.h> +struct its_array { +#ifdef CONFIG_MITIGATION_ITS + void **pages; + int num; +#endif +}; + struct mod_arch_specific { #ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC unsigned int num_orcs; int *orc_unwind_ip; struct orc_entry *orc_unwind; #endif + struct its_array its_pages; }; #endif /* _ASM_X86_MODULE_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c index ecfe7b497cad..b50fe6ce4655 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c @@ -173,8 +173,8 @@ void its_fini_mod(struct module *mod) its_page = NULL; mutex_unlock(&text_mutex); - for (int i = 0; i < mod->its_num_pages; i++) { - void *page = mod->its_page_array[i]; + for (int i = 0; i < mod->arch.its_pages.num; i++) { + void *page = mod->arch.its_pages.pages[i]; execmem_restore_rox(page, PAGE_SIZE); } } @@ -184,11 +184,11 @@ void its_free_mod(struct module *mod) if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_INDIRECT_THUNK_ITS)) return; - for (int i = 0; i < mod->its_num_pages; i++) { - void *page = mod->its_page_array[i]; + for (int i = 0; i < mod->arch.its_pages.num; i++) { + void *page = mod->arch.its_pages.pages[i]; execmem_free(page); } - kfree(mod->its_page_array); + kfree(mod->arch.its_pages.pages); } #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */ @@ -201,14 +201,15 @@ static void *its_alloc(void) #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES if (its_mod) { - void *tmp = krealloc(its_mod->its_page_array, - (its_mod->its_num_pages+1) * sizeof(void *), + struct its_array *pages = &its_mod->arch.its_pages; + void *tmp = krealloc(pages->pages, + (pages->num+1) * sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL); if (!tmp) return NULL; - its_mod->its_page_array = tmp; - its_mod->its_page_array[its_mod->its_num_pages++] = page; + pages->pages = tmp; + pages->pages[pages->num++] = page; execmem_make_temp_rw(page, PAGE_SIZE); } diff --git a/include/linux/module.h b/include/linux/module.h index 92e1420fccdf..5faa1fb1f4b4 100644 --- a/include/linux/module.h +++ b/include/linux/module.h @@ -586,11 +586,6 @@ struct module { atomic_t refcnt; #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_MITIGATION_ITS - int its_num_pages; - void **its_page_array; -#endif - #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS /* Constructor functions. */ ctor_fn_t *ctors;

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