Hi!
I was recently pointed to this driver for an example on how consumers
can get a pointer to the supplier's driver data and I noticed a leak.
Callers of of_qcom_ice_get() leak the device reference taken by
of_find_device_by_node(). Introduce devm variant for of_qcom_ice_get()
to spare consumers of an extra call to put the dev reference.
This set touches mmc and scsi subsystems. Since the fix is trivial for
them, I'd suggest taking everything through the SoC tree with Acked-by
tags if people consider this useful. Thanks!
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus(a)linaro.org>
---
Tudor Ambarus (4):
soc: qcom: ice: introduce devm_of_qcom_ice_get
mmc: sdhci-msm: fix dev reference leaked through of_qcom_ice_get
scsi: ufs: qcom: fix dev reference leaked through of_qcom_ice_get
soc: qcom: ice: make of_qcom_ice_get() static
drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-msm.c | 2 +-
drivers/soc/qcom/ice.c | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
drivers/ufs/host/ufs-qcom.c | 2 +-
include/soc/qcom/ice.h | 3 ++-
4 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: b323d8e7bc03d27dec646bfdccb7d1a92411f189
change-id: 20250110-qcom-ice-fix-dev-leak-bbff59a964fb
Best regards,
--
Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus(a)linaro.org>
I am using an Acer Aspire A115-31 laptop. When running newer kernel
versions, sound played through headphones is distorted, but when running
older versions, it is not.
Kernel version: Linux version 6.12.5 (user@hostname) (gcc (Debian
14.2.0-8) 14.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.43.50.20241210) #1
SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Sun Dec 15 05:09:16 IST 2024
Operating System: Debian GNU/Linux trixie/sid
No special actions are needed to reproduce the issue. The sound is
distorted all the time, and it doesn't depend on anything besides using
an affected kernel version.
It seems to be caused by commit 34ab5bbc6e82214d7f7393eba26d164b303ebb4e
(ALSA: hda/realtek - Add Headset Mic supported Acer NB platform).
Indeed, if I remove the entry that this commit adds, the issue disappears.
lspci output for the device in question:
00:0e.0 Multimedia audio controller [0401]: Intel Corporation
Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor High Definition Audio [8086:3198] (rev 06)
Subsystem: Acer Incorporated [ALI] Device [1025:1360]
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 130
Memory at a1214000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
Memory at a1000000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1M]
Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 3
Capabilities: [80] Vendor Specific Information: Len=14 <?>
Capabilities: [60] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
Capabilities: [70] Express Root Complex Integrated Endpoint,
IntMsgNum 0
Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel, snd_soc_avs, snd_sof_pci_intel_apl
On our Marvell OCTEON CN96XX board, we observed the following panic on
the latest kernel:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000080
Mem abort info:
ESR = 0x0000000096000005
EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
SET = 0, FnV = 0
EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
FSC = 0x05: level 1 translation fault
Data abort info:
ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000005, ISS2 = 0x00000000
CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[0000000000000080] user address but active_mm is swapper
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 9 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc7-00149-g9bffa1ad25b8 #1
Hardware name: Marvell OcteonTX CN96XX board (DT)
pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : of_pci_add_properties+0x278/0x4c8
lr : of_pci_add_properties+0x258/0x4c8
sp : ffff8000822ef9b0
x29: ffff8000822ef9b0 x28: ffff000106dd8000 x27: ffff800081bc3b30
x26: ffff800081540118 x25: ffff8000813d2be0 x24: 0000000000000000
x23: ffff00010528a800 x22: ffff000107c50000 x21: ffff0001039c2630
x20: ffff0001039c2630 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: ffffffffffffffff
x17: 00000000a49c1b85 x16: 0000000084c07b58 x15: ffff000103a10f98
x14: ffffffffffffffff x13: ffff000103a10f96 x12: 0000000000000003
x11: 0101010101010101 x10: 000000000000002c x9 : ffff800080ca7acc
x8 : ffff0001038fd900 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000696370
x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000002 x3 : ffff8000822efa40
x2 : ffff800081341000 x1 : ffff000107c50000 x0 : 0000000000000000
Call trace:
of_pci_add_properties+0x278/0x4c8 (P)
of_pci_make_dev_node+0xe0/0x158
pci_bus_add_device+0x158/0x210
pci_bus_add_devices+0x40/0x98
pci_host_probe+0x94/0x118
pci_host_common_probe+0x120/0x1a0
platform_probe+0x70/0xf0
really_probe+0xb4/0x2a8
__driver_probe_device+0x80/0x140
driver_probe_device+0x48/0x170
__driver_attach+0x9c/0x1b0
bus_for_each_dev+0x7c/0xe8
driver_attach+0x2c/0x40
bus_add_driver+0xec/0x218
driver_register+0x68/0x138
__platform_driver_register+0x2c/0x40
gen_pci_driver_init+0x24/0x38
do_one_initcall+0x4c/0x278
kernel_init_freeable+0x1f4/0x3d0
kernel_init+0x28/0x1f0
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
Code: aa1603e1 f0005522 d2800044 91000042 (f94040a0)
This regression was introduced by commit 7246a4520b4b ("PCI: Use
preserve_config in place of pci_flags"). On our board, the 002:00:07.0
bridge is misconfigured by the bootloader. Both its secondary and
subordinate bus numbers are initialized to 0, while its fixed secondary
bus number is set to 8. However, bus number 8 is also assigned to another
bridge (0002:00:0f.0). Although this is a bootloader issue, before the
change in commit 7246a4520b4b, the PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_BUS flag was
set by default when PCI_PROBE_ONLY was enabled, ensuing that all the
bus number for these bridges were reassigned, avoiding any conflicts.
After the change introduced in commit 7246a4520b4b, the bus numbers
assigned by the bootloader are reused by all other bridges, except
the misconfigured 002:00:07.0 bridge. The kernel attempt to reconfigure
002:00:07.0 by reusing the fixed secondary bus number 8 assigned by
bootloader. However, since a pci_bus has already been allocated for
bus 8 due to the probe of 0002:00:0f.0, no new pci_bus allocated for
002:00:07.0. This results in a pci bridge device without a pci_bus
attached (pdev->subordinate == NULL). Consequently, accessing
pdev->subordinate in of_pci_prop_bus_range() leads to a NULL pointer
dereference.
To summarize, we need to restore the PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_BUS flag when
PCI_PROBE_ONLY is enabled in order to work around issue like the one
described above.
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7246a4520b4b ("PCI: Use preserve_config in place of pci_flags")
Signed-off-by: Bo Sun <Bo.Sun.CN(a)windriver.com>
---
drivers/pci/controller/pci-host-common.c | 4 ++++
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-host-common.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-host-common.c
index cf5f59a745b3..615923acbc3e 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-host-common.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-host-common.c
@@ -73,6 +73,10 @@ int pci_host_common_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
if (IS_ERR(cfg))
return PTR_ERR(cfg);
+ /* Do not reassign resources if probe only */
+ if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY))
+ pci_add_flags(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_BUS);
+
bridge->sysdata = cfg;
bridge->ops = (struct pci_ops *)&ops->pci_ops;
bridge->msi_domain = true;
--
2.48.1
This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled
USB: serial: quatech2: fix null-ptr-deref in qt2_process_read_urb()
to my usb git tree which can be found at
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb.git
in the usb-next branch.
The patch will show up in the next release of the linux-next tree
(usually sometime within the next 24 hours during the week.)
The patch will also be merged in the next major kernel release
during the merge window.
If you have any questions about this process, please let me know.
From 575a5adf48b06a2980c9eeffedf699ed5534fade Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Qasim Ijaz <qasdev00(a)gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 13 Jan 2025 18:00:34 +0000
Subject: USB: serial: quatech2: fix null-ptr-deref in qt2_process_read_urb()
This patch addresses a null-ptr-deref in qt2_process_read_urb() due to
an incorrect bounds check in the following:
if (newport > serial->num_ports) {
dev_err(&port->dev,
"%s - port change to invalid port: %i\n",
__func__, newport);
break;
}
The condition doesn't account for the valid range of the serial->port
buffer, which is from 0 to serial->num_ports - 1. When newport is equal
to serial->num_ports, the assignment of "port" in the
following code is out-of-bounds and NULL:
serial_priv->current_port = newport;
port = serial->port[serial_priv->current_port];
The fix checks if newport is greater than or equal to serial->num_ports
indicating it is out-of-bounds.
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+506479ebf12fe435d01a(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=506479ebf12fe435d01a
Fixes: f7a33e608d9a ("USB: serial: add quatech2 usb to serial driver")
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> # 3.5
Signed-off-by: Qasim Ijaz <qasdev00(a)gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan(a)kernel.org>
---
drivers/usb/serial/quatech2.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/usb/serial/quatech2.c b/drivers/usb/serial/quatech2.c
index a317bdbd00ad..72fe83a6c978 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/serial/quatech2.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/serial/quatech2.c
@@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ static void qt2_process_read_urb(struct urb *urb)
newport = *(ch + 3);
- if (newport > serial->num_ports) {
+ if (newport >= serial->num_ports) {
dev_err(&port->dev,
"%s - port change to invalid port: %i\n",
__func__, newport);
--
2.48.1
This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled
USB: serial: quatech2: fix null-ptr-deref in qt2_process_read_urb()
to my usb git tree which can be found at
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb.git
in the usb-testing branch.
The patch will show up in the next release of the linux-next tree
(usually sometime within the next 24 hours during the week.)
The patch will be merged to the usb-next branch sometime soon,
after it passes testing, and the merge window is open.
If you have any questions about this process, please let me know.
From 575a5adf48b06a2980c9eeffedf699ed5534fade Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Qasim Ijaz <qasdev00(a)gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 13 Jan 2025 18:00:34 +0000
Subject: USB: serial: quatech2: fix null-ptr-deref in qt2_process_read_urb()
This patch addresses a null-ptr-deref in qt2_process_read_urb() due to
an incorrect bounds check in the following:
if (newport > serial->num_ports) {
dev_err(&port->dev,
"%s - port change to invalid port: %i\n",
__func__, newport);
break;
}
The condition doesn't account for the valid range of the serial->port
buffer, which is from 0 to serial->num_ports - 1. When newport is equal
to serial->num_ports, the assignment of "port" in the
following code is out-of-bounds and NULL:
serial_priv->current_port = newport;
port = serial->port[serial_priv->current_port];
The fix checks if newport is greater than or equal to serial->num_ports
indicating it is out-of-bounds.
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+506479ebf12fe435d01a(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=506479ebf12fe435d01a
Fixes: f7a33e608d9a ("USB: serial: add quatech2 usb to serial driver")
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> # 3.5
Signed-off-by: Qasim Ijaz <qasdev00(a)gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan(a)kernel.org>
---
drivers/usb/serial/quatech2.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/usb/serial/quatech2.c b/drivers/usb/serial/quatech2.c
index a317bdbd00ad..72fe83a6c978 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/serial/quatech2.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/serial/quatech2.c
@@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ static void qt2_process_read_urb(struct urb *urb)
newport = *(ch + 3);
- if (newport > serial->num_ports) {
+ if (newport >= serial->num_ports) {
dev_err(&port->dev,
"%s - port change to invalid port: %i\n",
__func__, newport);
--
2.48.1
From: "Yiren Xie" <1534428646(a)qq.com>
It is obvious a conflict between the code and the comment.
The function aarch64_insn_is_steppable is used to check if a mrs
instruction can be safe in single-stepping environment, in the
comment it says only reading DAIF bits by mrs is safe in
single-stepping environment, and other mrs instructions are not. So
aarch64_insn_is_steppable should returen "TRUE" if the mrs instruction
being single stepped is reading DAIF bits.
And have verified using a kprobe kernel module which reads the DAIF bits by
function arch_local_irq_save with offset setting to 0x4, confirmed that
without this modification, it encounters
"kprobe_init: register_kprobe failed, returned -22" error while inserting
the kprobe kernel module. and with this modification, it can read the DAIF
bits in single-stepping environment.
Fixes: 2dd0e8d2d2a1 ("arm64: Kprobes with single stepping support")
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yiren Xie <1534428646(a)qq.com>
---
arch/arm64/kernel/probes/decode-insn.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/decode-insn.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/decode-insn.c
index 6438bf62e753..22383eb1c22c 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/decode-insn.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/decode-insn.c
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ static bool __kprobes aarch64_insn_is_steppable(u32 insn)
*/
if (aarch64_insn_is_mrs(insn))
return aarch64_insn_extract_system_reg(insn)
- != AARCH64_INSN_SPCLREG_DAIF;
+ == AARCH64_INSN_SPCLREG_DAIF;
/*
* The HINT instruction is steppable only if it is in whitelist
--
2.34.1
On our Marvell OCTEON CN96XX board, we observed the following panic on
the latest kernel:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000080
Mem abort info:
ESR = 0x0000000096000005
EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
SET = 0, FnV = 0
EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
FSC = 0x05: level 1 translation fault
Data abort info:
ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000005, ISS2 = 0x00000000
CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[0000000000000080] user address but active_mm is swapper
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 9 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc7-00149-g9bffa1ad25b8 #1
Hardware name: Marvell OcteonTX CN96XX board (DT)
pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : of_pci_add_properties+0x278/0x4c8
lr : of_pci_add_properties+0x258/0x4c8
sp : ffff8000822ef9b0
x29: ffff8000822ef9b0 x28: ffff000106dd8000 x27: ffff800081bc3b30
x26: ffff800081540118 x25: ffff8000813d2be0 x24: 0000000000000000
x23: ffff00010528a800 x22: ffff000107c50000 x21: ffff0001039c2630
x20: ffff0001039c2630 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: ffffffffffffffff
x17: 00000000a49c1b85 x16: 0000000084c07b58 x15: ffff000103a10f98
x14: ffffffffffffffff x13: ffff000103a10f96 x12: 0000000000000003
x11: 0101010101010101 x10: 000000000000002c x9 : ffff800080ca7acc
x8 : ffff0001038fd900 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000696370
x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000002 x3 : ffff8000822efa40
x2 : ffff800081341000 x1 : ffff000107c50000 x0 : 0000000000000000
Call trace:
of_pci_add_properties+0x278/0x4c8 (P)
of_pci_make_dev_node+0xe0/0x158
pci_bus_add_device+0x158/0x210
pci_bus_add_devices+0x40/0x98
pci_host_probe+0x94/0x118
pci_host_common_probe+0x120/0x1a0
platform_probe+0x70/0xf0
really_probe+0xb4/0x2a8
__driver_probe_device+0x80/0x140
driver_probe_device+0x48/0x170
__driver_attach+0x9c/0x1b0
bus_for_each_dev+0x7c/0xe8
driver_attach+0x2c/0x40
bus_add_driver+0xec/0x218
driver_register+0x68/0x138
__platform_driver_register+0x2c/0x40
gen_pci_driver_init+0x24/0x38
do_one_initcall+0x4c/0x278
kernel_init_freeable+0x1f4/0x3d0
kernel_init+0x28/0x1f0
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
Code: aa1603e1 f0005522 d2800044 91000042 (f94040a0)
This regression was introduced by commit 7246a4520b4b ("PCI: Use
preserve_config in place of pci_flags"). On our board, the 002:00:07.0
bridge is misconfigured by the bootloader. Both its secondary and
subordinate bus numbers are initialized to 0, while its fixed secondary
bus number is set to 8. However, bus number 8 is also assigned to another
bridge (0002:00:0f.0). Although this is a bootloader issue, before the
change in commit 7246a4520b4b, the PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_BUS flag was
set by default when PCI_PROBE_ONLY was enabled, ensuing that all the
bus number for these bridges were reassigned, avoiding any conflicts.
After the change introduced in commit 7246a4520b4b, the bus numbers
assigned by the bootloader are reused by all other bridges, except
the misconfigured 002:00:07.0 bridge. The kernel attempt to reconfigure
002:00:07.0 by reusing the fixed secondary bus number 8 assigned by
bootloader. However, since a pci_bus has already been allocated for
bus 8 due to the probe of 0002:00:0f.0, no new pci_bus allocated for
002:00:07.0. This results in a pci bridge device without a pci_bus
attached (pdev->subordinate == NULL). Consequently, accessing
pdev->subordinate in of_pci_prop_bus_range() leads to a NULL pointer
dereference.
To summarize, we need to restore the PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_BUS flag when
PCI_PROBE_ONLY is enabled in order to work around issue like the one
described above.
Fixes: 7246a4520b4b ("PCI: Use preserve_config in place of pci_flags")
Signed-off-by: Bo Sun <Bo.Sun.CN(a)windriver.com>
---
drivers/pci/controller/pci-host-common.c | 4 ++++
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-host-common.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-host-common.c
index cf5f59a745b3..615923acbc3e 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-host-common.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-host-common.c
@@ -73,6 +73,10 @@ int pci_host_common_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
if (IS_ERR(cfg))
return PTR_ERR(cfg);
+ /* Do not reassign resources if probe only */
+ if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY))
+ pci_add_flags(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_BUS);
+
bridge->sysdata = cfg;
bridge->ops = (struct pci_ops *)&ops->pci_ops;
bridge->msi_domain = true;
--
2.48.1