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[PATCH v2] media: mtk-mdp: Fix some issues in mtk_mdp_core.c

by Haoxiang Li

Add check for the return value of vpu_get_plat_device() to prevent null pointer dereference. And vpu_get_plat_device() increases the reference count of the returned platform device. Add platform_device_put() to prevent reference leak. Also add platform_device_put() in mtk_mdp_remove(). Add mtk_mdp_unregister_m2m_device() on the error handling path. Fixes: c8eb2d7e8202 ("[media] media: Add Mediatek MDP Driver") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li <haoxiang_li2024(a)163.com> --- Changes in v2: - Add check for vpu_get_plat_device() - Add platform_device_put() in mtk_mdp_remove() - Add mtk_mdp_unregister_m2m_device() on the error handling path. - Modify the patch title and description. I think you are right. Thanks, CJ! --- .../media/platform/mediatek/mdp/mtk_mdp_core.c | 17 +++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/mdp/mtk_mdp_core.c b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/mdp/mtk_mdp_core.c index 80fdc6ff57e0..8432833814f3 100644 --- a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/mdp/mtk_mdp_core.c +++ b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/mdp/mtk_mdp_core.c @@ -194,11 +194,17 @@ static int mtk_mdp_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) } mdp->vpu_dev = vpu_get_plat_device(pdev); + if (!mdp->vpu_dev) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to get vpu device\n"); + ret = -ENODEV; + goto err_vpu_get_dev; + } + ret = vpu_wdt_reg_handler(mdp->vpu_dev, mtk_mdp_reset_handler, mdp, VPU_RST_MDP); if (ret) { dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register reset handler\n"); - goto err_m2m_register; + goto err_reg_handler; } platform_set_drvdata(pdev, mdp); @@ -206,7 +212,7 @@ static int mtk_mdp_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) ret = vb2_dma_contig_set_max_seg_size(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)); if (ret) { dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to set vb2 dma mag seg size\n"); - goto err_m2m_register; + goto err_reg_handler; } pm_runtime_enable(dev); @@ -214,6 +220,12 @@ static int mtk_mdp_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) return 0; +err_reg_handler: + platform_device_put(mdp->vpu_dev); + +err_vpu_get_dev: + mtk_mdp_unregister_m2m_device(mdp); + err_m2m_register: v4l2_device_unregister(&mdp->v4l2_dev); @@ -242,6 +254,7 @@ static void mtk_mdp_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev); vb2_dma_contig_clear_max_seg_size(&pdev->dev); + platform_device_put(mdp->vpu_dev); mtk_mdp_unregister_m2m_device(mdp); v4l2_device_unregister(&mdp->v4l2_dev); -- 2.25.1

3 months

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] wifi: rtw89: fix use-after-free in" failed to apply to 6.16-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.16-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.16.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 3e31a6bc07312b448fad3b45de578471f86f0e77 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025100340-dwelling-engross-0738@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.16.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 3e31a6bc07312b448fad3b45de578471f86f0e77 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin(a)ispras.ru> Date: Sat, 20 Sep 2025 00:08:47 +0300 Subject: [PATCH] wifi: rtw89: fix use-after-free in rtw89_core_tx_kick_off_and_wait() There is a bug observed when rtw89_core_tx_kick_off_and_wait() tries to access already freed skb_data: BUG: KFENCE: use-after-free write in rtw89_core_tx_kick_off_and_wait drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.c:1110 CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 41377 Comm: kworker/u64:24 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1+ #1 PREEMPT(lazy) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS edk2-20250523-14.fc42 05/23/2025 Workqueue: events_unbound cfg80211_wiphy_work [cfg80211] Use-after-free write at 0x0000000020309d9d (in kfence-#251): rtw89_core_tx_kick_off_and_wait drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.c:1110 rtw89_core_scan_complete drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.c:5338 rtw89_hw_scan_complete_cb drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/fw.c:7979 rtw89_chanctx_proceed_cb drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/chan.c:3165 rtw89_chanctx_proceed drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/chan.h:141 rtw89_hw_scan_complete drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/fw.c:8012 rtw89_mac_c2h_scanofld_rsp drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/mac.c:5059 rtw89_fw_c2h_work drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/fw.c:6758 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3241 worker_thread kernel/workqueue.c:3400 kthread kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork arch/x86/kernel/process.c:154 ret_from_fork_asm arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:258 kfence-#251: 0x0000000056e2393d-0x000000009943cb62, size=232, cache=skbuff_head_cache allocated by task 41377 on cpu 6 at 77869.159548s (0.009551s ago): __alloc_skb net/core/skbuff.c:659 __netdev_alloc_skb net/core/skbuff.c:734 ieee80211_nullfunc_get net/mac80211/tx.c:5844 rtw89_core_send_nullfunc drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.c:3431 rtw89_core_scan_complete drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.c:5338 rtw89_hw_scan_complete_cb drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/fw.c:7979 rtw89_chanctx_proceed_cb drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/chan.c:3165 rtw89_chanctx_proceed drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/chan.c:3194 rtw89_hw_scan_complete drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/fw.c:8012 rtw89_mac_c2h_scanofld_rsp drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/mac.c:5059 rtw89_fw_c2h_work drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/fw.c:6758 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3241 worker_thread kernel/workqueue.c:3400 kthread kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork arch/x86/kernel/process.c:154 ret_from_fork_asm arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:258 freed by task 1045 on cpu 9 at 77869.168393s (0.001557s ago): ieee80211_tx_status_skb net/mac80211/status.c:1117 rtw89_pci_release_txwd_skb drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/pci.c:564 rtw89_pci_release_tx_skbs.isra.0 drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/pci.c:651 rtw89_pci_release_tx drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/pci.c:676 rtw89_pci_napi_poll drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/pci.c:4238 __napi_poll net/core/dev.c:7495 net_rx_action net/core/dev.c:7557 net/core/dev.c:7684 handle_softirqs kernel/softirq.c:580 do_softirq.part.0 kernel/softirq.c:480 __local_bh_enable_ip kernel/softirq.c:407 rtw89_pci_interrupt_threadfn drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/pci.c:927 irq_thread_fn kernel/irq/manage.c:1133 irq_thread kernel/irq/manage.c:1257 kthread kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork arch/x86/kernel/process.c:154 ret_from_fork_asm arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:258 It is a consequence of a race between the waiting and the signaling side of the completion: Waiting thread Completing thread rtw89_core_tx_kick_off_and_wait() rcu_assign_pointer(skb_data->wait, wait) /* start waiting */ wait_for_completion_timeout() rtw89_pci_tx_status() rtw89_core_tx_wait_complete() rcu_read_lock() /* signals completion and * proceeds further */ complete(&wait->completion) rcu_read_unlock() ... /* frees skb_data */ ieee80211_tx_status_ni() /* returns (exit status doesn't matter) */ wait_for_completion_timeout() ... /* accesses the already freed skb_data */ rcu_assign_pointer(skb_data->wait, NULL) The completing side might proceed and free the underlying skb even before the waiting side is fully awoken and run to execution. Actually the race happens regardless of wait_for_completion_timeout() exit status, e.g. the waiting side may hit a timeout and the concurrent completing side is still able to free the skb. Skbs which are sent by rtw89_core_tx_kick_off_and_wait() are owned by the driver. They don't come from core ieee80211 stack so no need to pass them to ieee80211_tx_status_ni() on completing side. Introduce a work function which will act as a garbage collector for rtw89_tx_wait_info objects and the associated skbs. Thus no potentially heavy locks are required on the completing side. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org). Fixes: 1ae5ca615285 ("wifi: rtw89: add function to wait for completion of TX skbs") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Zong-Zhe Yang <kevin_yang(a)realtek.com> Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin(a)ispras.ru> Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih(a)realtek.com> Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih(a)realtek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250919210852.823912-2-pchelkin@ispras.ru diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.c b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.c index fe059c4a6b55..ec467ae0e9e6 100644 --- a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.c +++ b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.c @@ -1135,6 +1135,14 @@ rtw89_core_tx_update_desc_info(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev, } } +static void rtw89_tx_wait_work(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct wiphy_work *work) +{ + struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev = container_of(work, struct rtw89_dev, + tx_wait_work.work); + + rtw89_tx_wait_list_clear(rtwdev); +} + void rtw89_core_tx_kick_off(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev, u8 qsel) { u8 ch_dma; @@ -1152,6 +1160,8 @@ int rtw89_core_tx_kick_off_and_wait(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev, struct sk_buff *sk unsigned long time_left; int ret = 0; + lockdep_assert_wiphy(rtwdev->hw->wiphy); + wait = kzalloc(sizeof(*wait), GFP_KERNEL); if (!wait) { rtw89_core_tx_kick_off(rtwdev, qsel); @@ -1159,18 +1169,23 @@ int rtw89_core_tx_kick_off_and_wait(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev, struct sk_buff *sk } init_completion(&wait->completion); + wait->skb = skb; rcu_assign_pointer(skb_data->wait, wait); rtw89_core_tx_kick_off(rtwdev, qsel); time_left = wait_for_completion_timeout(&wait->completion, msecs_to_jiffies(timeout)); - if (time_left == 0) - ret = -ETIMEDOUT; - else if (!wait->tx_done) - ret = -EAGAIN; - rcu_assign_pointer(skb_data->wait, NULL); - kfree_rcu(wait, rcu_head); + if (time_left == 0) { + ret = -ETIMEDOUT; + list_add_tail(&wait->list, &rtwdev->tx_waits); + wiphy_delayed_work_queue(rtwdev->hw->wiphy, &rtwdev->tx_wait_work, + RTW89_TX_WAIT_WORK_TIMEOUT); + } else { + if (!wait->tx_done) + ret = -EAGAIN; + rtw89_tx_wait_release(wait); + } return ret; } @@ -5548,6 +5563,7 @@ void rtw89_core_stop(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev) wiphy_work_cancel(wiphy, &btc->dhcp_notify_work); wiphy_work_cancel(wiphy, &btc->icmp_notify_work); cancel_delayed_work_sync(&rtwdev->txq_reinvoke_work); + wiphy_delayed_work_cancel(wiphy, &rtwdev->tx_wait_work); wiphy_delayed_work_cancel(wiphy, &rtwdev->track_work); wiphy_delayed_work_cancel(wiphy, &rtwdev->track_ps_work); wiphy_delayed_work_cancel(wiphy, &rtwdev->chanctx_work); @@ -5773,6 +5789,7 @@ int rtw89_core_init(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev) INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rtwdev->scan_info.pkt_list[band]); } INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rtwdev->scan_info.chan_list); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rtwdev->tx_waits); INIT_WORK(&rtwdev->ba_work, rtw89_core_ba_work); INIT_WORK(&rtwdev->txq_work, rtw89_core_txq_work); INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&rtwdev->txq_reinvoke_work, rtw89_core_txq_reinvoke_work); @@ -5784,6 +5801,7 @@ int rtw89_core_init(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev) wiphy_delayed_work_init(&rtwdev->coex_rfk_chk_work, rtw89_coex_rfk_chk_work); wiphy_delayed_work_init(&rtwdev->cfo_track_work, rtw89_phy_cfo_track_work); wiphy_delayed_work_init(&rtwdev->mcc_prepare_done_work, rtw89_mcc_prepare_done_work); + wiphy_delayed_work_init(&rtwdev->tx_wait_work, rtw89_tx_wait_work); INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&rtwdev->forbid_ba_work, rtw89_forbid_ba_work); wiphy_delayed_work_init(&rtwdev->antdiv_work, rtw89_phy_antdiv_work); rtwdev->txq_wq = alloc_workqueue("rtw89_tx_wq", WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_HIGHPRI, 0); diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.h b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.h index 3d4ad2ffb75c..d15fa70eb4dc 100644 --- a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.h +++ b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.h @@ -3507,9 +3507,12 @@ struct rtw89_phy_rate_pattern { bool enable; }; +#define RTW89_TX_WAIT_WORK_TIMEOUT msecs_to_jiffies(500) struct rtw89_tx_wait_info { struct rcu_head rcu_head; + struct list_head list; struct completion completion; + struct sk_buff *skb; bool tx_done; }; @@ -6000,6 +6003,9 @@ struct rtw89_dev { /* used to protect rpwm */ spinlock_t rpwm_lock; + struct list_head tx_waits; + struct wiphy_delayed_work tx_wait_work; + struct rtw89_cam_info cam_info; struct sk_buff_head c2h_queue; @@ -6256,6 +6262,26 @@ rtw89_assoc_link_rcu_dereference(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev, u8 macid) list_first_entry_or_null(&p->dlink_pool, typeof(*p->links_inst), dlink_schd); \ }) +static inline void rtw89_tx_wait_release(struct rtw89_tx_wait_info *wait) +{ + dev_kfree_skb_any(wait->skb); + kfree_rcu(wait, rcu_head); +} + +static inline void rtw89_tx_wait_list_clear(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev) +{ + struct rtw89_tx_wait_info *wait, *tmp; + + lockdep_assert_wiphy(rtwdev->hw->wiphy); + + list_for_each_entry_safe(wait, tmp, &rtwdev->tx_waits, list) { + if (!completion_done(&wait->completion)) + continue; + list_del(&wait->list); + rtw89_tx_wait_release(wait); + } +} + static inline int rtw89_hci_tx_write(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev, struct rtw89_core_tx_request *tx_req) { @@ -6265,6 +6291,7 @@ static inline int rtw89_hci_tx_write(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev, static inline void rtw89_hci_reset(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev) { rtwdev->hci.ops->reset(rtwdev); + rtw89_tx_wait_list_clear(rtwdev); } static inline int rtw89_hci_start(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev) @@ -7345,11 +7372,12 @@ static inline struct sk_buff *rtw89_alloc_skb_for_rx(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev, return dev_alloc_skb(length); } -static inline void rtw89_core_tx_wait_complete(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev, +static inline bool rtw89_core_tx_wait_complete(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev, struct rtw89_tx_skb_data *skb_data, bool tx_done) { struct rtw89_tx_wait_info *wait; + bool ret = false; rcu_read_lock(); @@ -7357,11 +7385,14 @@ static inline void rtw89_core_tx_wait_complete(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev, if (!wait) goto out; + ret = true; wait->tx_done = tx_done; - complete(&wait->completion); + /* Don't access skb anymore after completion */ + complete_all(&wait->completion); out: rcu_read_unlock(); + return ret; } static inline bool rtw89_is_mlo_1_1(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev) diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/pci.c b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/pci.c index c8286eb84276..8dd91d867ea6 100644 --- a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/pci.c +++ b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/pci.c @@ -464,7 +464,8 @@ static void rtw89_pci_tx_status(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev, struct rtw89_tx_skb_data *skb_data = RTW89_TX_SKB_CB(skb); struct ieee80211_tx_info *info; - rtw89_core_tx_wait_complete(rtwdev, skb_data, tx_status == RTW89_TX_DONE); + if (rtw89_core_tx_wait_complete(rtwdev, skb_data, tx_status == RTW89_TX_DONE)) + return; info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb); ieee80211_tx_info_clear_status(info); diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/ser.c b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/ser.c index bb39fdbcba0d..fe7beff8c424 100644 --- a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/ser.c +++ b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/ser.c @@ -502,7 +502,9 @@ static void ser_reset_trx_st_hdl(struct rtw89_ser *ser, u8 evt) } drv_stop_rx(ser); + wiphy_lock(wiphy); drv_trx_reset(ser); + wiphy_unlock(wiphy); /* wait m3 */ hal_send_m2_event(ser);

3 months

[PATCH 0/5] ASoC: SOF: ipc4: Fixes for delay reporting

by Peter Ujfalusi

Hi, With SRC in the firmware processing pipeline the FE and BE rate can be different, the sample counters on the two side of the DSP counts in different rate domain and they will drift apart. The counters should be moved to the same rate domain to be usable for delay calculation. The ChainDMA offset value was incorrect since the host buffer size and the trigger to start the chain is misunderstood initially. Finally: we can have a situation when the host and link DMA channel in HDA is not using matching channel ids. We need to look up the link channel explicitly to make sure that we read the LLP from the correct link. Regards, Peter --- Kai Vehmanen (3): ASoC: SOF: ipc4-pcm: fix delay calculation when DSP resamples ASoC: SOF: ipc4-pcm: fix start offset calculation for chain DMA ASoC: SOF: ipc4-pcm: do not report invalid delay values Peter Ujfalusi (2): ASoC: SOF: sof-audio: add dev_dbg_ratelimited wrapper ASoC: SOF: Intel: Read the LLP via the associated Link DMA channel sound/soc/sof/intel/hda-stream.c | 29 ++++++++- sound/soc/sof/ipc4-pcm.c | 104 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------- sound/soc/sof/ipc4-topology.c | 1 - sound/soc/sof/ipc4-topology.h | 2 + sound/soc/sof/sof-audio.h | 5 ++ 5 files changed, 114 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-) -- 2.51.0

3 months

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] drm/xe/vm: Clear the scratch_pt pointer on error" failed to apply to 6.12-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.12-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.12.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 358ee50ab565f3c8ea32480e9d03127a81ba32f8 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025100328-armchair-going-304b@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.12.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 358ee50ab565f3c8ea32480e9d03127a81ba32f8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Thomas=20Hellstr=C3=B6m?= <thomas.hellstrom(a)linux.intel.com> Date: Thu, 21 Aug 2025 16:30:45 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] drm/xe/vm: Clear the scratch_pt pointer on error MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Avoid triggering a dereference of an error pointer on cleanup in xe_vm_free_scratch() by clearing any scratch_pt error pointer. Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom(a)linux.intel.com> Fixes: 06951c2ee72d ("drm/xe: Use NULL PTEs as scratch PTEs") Cc: Brian Welty <brian.welty(a)intel.com> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi(a)intel.com> Cc: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi(a)intel.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> # v6.8+ Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost(a)intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821143045.106005-4-thomas.hellstrom@linux.in… diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm.c index c86337e08a55..d3f6dc6b1779 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm.c @@ -1635,8 +1635,12 @@ static int xe_vm_create_scratch(struct xe_device *xe, struct xe_tile *tile, for (i = MAX_HUGEPTE_LEVEL; i < vm->pt_root[id]->level; i++) { vm->scratch_pt[id][i] = xe_pt_create(vm, tile, i); - if (IS_ERR(vm->scratch_pt[id][i])) - return PTR_ERR(vm->scratch_pt[id][i]); + if (IS_ERR(vm->scratch_pt[id][i])) { + int err = PTR_ERR(vm->scratch_pt[id][i]); + + vm->scratch_pt[id][i] = NULL; + return err; + } xe_pt_populate_empty(tile, vm, vm->scratch_pt[id][i]); }

3 months

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] drm/xe/vm: Clear the scratch_pt pointer on error" failed to apply to 6.17-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.17-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.17.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 358ee50ab565f3c8ea32480e9d03127a81ba32f8 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025100327-judgingly-revenue-6ef4@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.17.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 358ee50ab565f3c8ea32480e9d03127a81ba32f8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Thomas=20Hellstr=C3=B6m?= <thomas.hellstrom(a)linux.intel.com> Date: Thu, 21 Aug 2025 16:30:45 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] drm/xe/vm: Clear the scratch_pt pointer on error MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Avoid triggering a dereference of an error pointer on cleanup in xe_vm_free_scratch() by clearing any scratch_pt error pointer. Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom(a)linux.intel.com> Fixes: 06951c2ee72d ("drm/xe: Use NULL PTEs as scratch PTEs") Cc: Brian Welty <brian.welty(a)intel.com> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi(a)intel.com> Cc: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi(a)intel.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> # v6.8+ Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost(a)intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821143045.106005-4-thomas.hellstrom@linux.in… diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm.c index c86337e08a55..d3f6dc6b1779 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm.c @@ -1635,8 +1635,12 @@ static int xe_vm_create_scratch(struct xe_device *xe, struct xe_tile *tile, for (i = MAX_HUGEPTE_LEVEL; i < vm->pt_root[id]->level; i++) { vm->scratch_pt[id][i] = xe_pt_create(vm, tile, i); - if (IS_ERR(vm->scratch_pt[id][i])) - return PTR_ERR(vm->scratch_pt[id][i]); + if (IS_ERR(vm->scratch_pt[id][i])) { + int err = PTR_ERR(vm->scratch_pt[id][i]); + + vm->scratch_pt[id][i] = NULL; + return err; + } xe_pt_populate_empty(tile, vm, vm->scratch_pt[id][i]); }

3 months

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] drm/xe/vm: Clear the scratch_pt pointer on error" failed to apply to 6.16-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

3 months

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] media: uvcvideo: Mark invalid entities with id" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 0e2ee70291e64a30fe36960c85294726d34a103e # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025100359-vagrancy-fragment-e446@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 0e2ee70291e64a30fe36960c85294726d34a103e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo(a)igalia.com> Date: Wed, 20 Aug 2025 16:08:16 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] media: uvcvideo: Mark invalid entities with id UVC_INVALID_ENTITY_ID Per UVC 1.1+ specification 3.7.2, units and terminals must have a non-zero unique ID. ``` Each Unit and Terminal within the video function is assigned a unique identification number, the Unit ID (UID) or Terminal ID (TID), contained in the bUnitID or bTerminalID field of the descriptor. The value 0x00 is reserved for undefined ID, ``` If we add a new entity with id 0 or a duplicated ID, it will be marked as UVC_INVALID_ENTITY_ID. In a previous attempt commit 3dd075fe8ebb ("media: uvcvideo: Require entities to have a non-zero unique ID"), we ignored all the invalid units, this broke a lot of non-compatible cameras. Hopefully we are more lucky this time. This also prevents some syzkaller reproducers from triggering warnings due to a chain of entities referring to themselves. In one particular case, an Output Unit is connected to an Input Unit, both with the same ID of 1. But when looking up for the source ID of the Output Unit, that same entity is found instead of the input entity, which leads to such warnings. In another case, a backward chain was considered finished as the source ID was 0. Later on, that entity was found, but its pads were not valid. Here is a sample stack trace for one of those cases. [ 20.650953] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using dummy_hcd [ 20.830206] usb 1-1: Using ep0 maxpacket: 8 [ 20.833501] usb 1-1: config 0 descriptor?? [ 21.038518] usb 1-1: string descriptor 0 read error: -71 [ 21.038893] usb 1-1: Found UVC 0.00 device <unnamed> (2833:0201) [ 21.039299] uvcvideo 1-1:0.0: Entity type for entity Output 1 was not initialized! [ 21.041583] uvcvideo 1-1:0.0: Entity type for entity Input 1 was not initialized! [ 21.042218] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 21.042536] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 9 at drivers/media/mc/mc-entity.c:1147 media_create_pad_link+0x2c4/0x2e0 [ 21.043195] Modules linked in: [ 21.043535] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc7-00030-g3480e43aeccf #444 [ 21.044101] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 [ 21.044639] Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event [ 21.045100] RIP: 0010:media_create_pad_link+0x2c4/0x2e0 [ 21.045508] Code: fe e8 20 01 00 00 b8 f4 ff ff ff 48 83 c4 30 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 cc cc cc cc 0f 0b eb e9 0f 0b eb 0a 0f 0b eb 06 <0f> 0b eb 02 0f 0b b8 ea ff ff ff eb d4 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 [ 21.046801] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000004b318 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 21.047227] RAX: ffff888004e5d458 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff818fccf1 [ 21.047719] RDX: 000000000000007b RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff888004313290 [ 21.048241] RBP: ffff888004313290 R08: 0001ffffffffffff R09: 0000000000000000 [ 21.048701] R10: 0000000000000013 R11: 0001888004313290 R12: 0000000000000003 [ 21.049138] R13: ffff888004313080 R14: ffff888004313080 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 21.049648] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88803ec00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 21.050271] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 21.050688] CR2: 0000592cc27635b0 CR3: 000000000431c000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0 [ 21.051136] PKRU: 55555554 [ 21.051331] Call Trace: [ 21.051480] <TASK> [ 21.051611] ? __warn+0xc4/0x210 [ 21.051861] ? media_create_pad_link+0x2c4/0x2e0 [ 21.052252] ? report_bug+0x11b/0x1a0 [ 21.052540] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x31/0x40 [ 21.052901] ? handle_bug+0x3d/0x70 [ 21.053197] ? exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x50 [ 21.053511] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20 [ 21.053924] ? media_create_pad_link+0x91/0x2e0 [ 21.054364] ? media_create_pad_link+0x2c4/0x2e0 [ 21.054834] ? media_create_pad_link+0x91/0x2e0 [ 21.055131] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x1e/0x40 [ 21.055441] ? __v4l2_device_register_subdev+0x202/0x210 [ 21.055837] uvc_mc_register_entities+0x358/0x400 [ 21.056144] uvc_register_chains+0x1fd/0x290 [ 21.056413] uvc_probe+0x380e/0x3dc0 [ 21.056676] ? __lock_acquire+0x5aa/0x26e0 [ 21.056946] ? find_held_lock+0x33/0xa0 [ 21.057196] ? kernfs_activate+0x70/0x80 [ 21.057533] ? usb_match_dynamic_id+0x1b/0x70 [ 21.057811] ? find_held_lock+0x33/0xa0 [ 21.058047] ? usb_match_dynamic_id+0x55/0x70 [ 21.058330] ? lock_release+0x124/0x260 [ 21.058657] ? usb_match_one_id_intf+0xa2/0x100 [ 21.058997] usb_probe_interface+0x1ba/0x330 [ 21.059399] really_probe+0x1ba/0x4c0 [ 21.059662] __driver_probe_device+0xb2/0x180 [ 21.059944] driver_probe_device+0x5a/0x100 [ 21.060170] __device_attach_driver+0xe9/0x160 [ 21.060427] ? __pfx___device_attach_driver+0x10/0x10 [ 21.060872] bus_for_each_drv+0xa9/0x100 [ 21.061312] __device_attach+0xed/0x190 [ 21.061812] device_initial_probe+0xe/0x20 [ 21.062229] bus_probe_device+0x4d/0xd0 [ 21.062590] device_add+0x308/0x590 [ 21.062912] usb_set_configuration+0x7b6/0xaf0 [ 21.063403] usb_generic_driver_probe+0x36/0x80 [ 21.063714] usb_probe_device+0x7b/0x130 [ 21.063936] really_probe+0x1ba/0x4c0 [ 21.064111] __driver_probe_device+0xb2/0x180 [ 21.064577] driver_probe_device+0x5a/0x100 [ 21.065019] __device_attach_driver+0xe9/0x160 [ 21.065403] ? __pfx___device_attach_driver+0x10/0x10 [ 21.065820] bus_for_each_drv+0xa9/0x100 [ 21.066094] __device_attach+0xed/0x190 [ 21.066535] device_initial_probe+0xe/0x20 [ 21.066992] bus_probe_device+0x4d/0xd0 [ 21.067250] device_add+0x308/0x590 [ 21.067501] usb_new_device+0x347/0x610 [ 21.067817] hub_event+0x156b/0x1e30 [ 21.068060] ? process_scheduled_works+0x48b/0xaf0 [ 21.068337] process_scheduled_works+0x5a3/0xaf0 [ 21.068668] worker_thread+0x3cf/0x560 [ 21.068932] ? kthread+0x109/0x1b0 [ 21.069133] kthread+0x197/0x1b0 [ 21.069343] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 [ 21.069598] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 21.069908] ret_from_fork+0x32/0x40 [ 21.070169] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 21.070424] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 21.070737] </TASK> Reported-by: syzbot+0584f746fde3d52b4675(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=0584f746fde3d52b4675 Reported-by: syzbot+dd320d114deb3f5bb79b(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=dd320d114deb3f5bb79b Reported-by: Youngjun Lee <yjjuny.lee(a)samsung.com> Fixes: a3fbc2e6bb05 ("media: mc-entity.c: use WARN_ON, validate link pads") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo(a)igalia.com> Co-developed-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda(a)chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda(a)chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart(a)ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hansg(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hansg(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart(a)ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c index 10df845fb17e..fa61f1d0ea2c 100644 --- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c +++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c @@ -137,6 +137,9 @@ struct uvc_entity *uvc_entity_by_id(struct uvc_device *dev, int id) { struct uvc_entity *entity; + if (id == UVC_INVALID_ENTITY_ID) + return NULL; + list_for_each_entry(entity, &dev->entities, list) { if (entity->id == id) return entity; @@ -791,14 +794,27 @@ static const u8 uvc_media_transport_input_guid[16] = UVC_GUID_UVC_MEDIA_TRANSPORT_INPUT; static const u8 uvc_processing_guid[16] = UVC_GUID_UVC_PROCESSING; -static struct uvc_entity *uvc_alloc_entity(u16 type, u16 id, - unsigned int num_pads, unsigned int extra_size) +static struct uvc_entity *uvc_alloc_new_entity(struct uvc_device *dev, u16 type, + u16 id, unsigned int num_pads, + unsigned int extra_size) { struct uvc_entity *entity; unsigned int num_inputs; unsigned int size; unsigned int i; + /* Per UVC 1.1+ spec 3.7.2, the ID should be non-zero. */ + if (id == 0) { + dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "Found Unit with invalid ID 0\n"); + id = UVC_INVALID_ENTITY_ID; + } + + /* Per UVC 1.1+ spec 3.7.2, the ID is unique. */ + if (uvc_entity_by_id(dev, id)) { + dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "Found multiple Units with ID %u\n", id); + id = UVC_INVALID_ENTITY_ID; + } + extra_size = roundup(extra_size, sizeof(*entity->pads)); if (num_pads) num_inputs = type & UVC_TERM_OUTPUT ? num_pads : num_pads - 1; @@ -808,7 +824,7 @@ static struct uvc_entity *uvc_alloc_entity(u16 type, u16 id, + num_inputs; entity = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); if (entity == NULL) - return NULL; + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); entity->id = id; entity->type = type; @@ -920,10 +936,10 @@ static int uvc_parse_vendor_control(struct uvc_device *dev, break; } - unit = uvc_alloc_entity(UVC_VC_EXTENSION_UNIT, buffer[3], - p + 1, 2*n); - if (unit == NULL) - return -ENOMEM; + unit = uvc_alloc_new_entity(dev, UVC_VC_EXTENSION_UNIT, + buffer[3], p + 1, 2 * n); + if (IS_ERR(unit)) + return PTR_ERR(unit); memcpy(unit->guid, &buffer[4], 16); unit->extension.bNumControls = buffer[20]; @@ -1032,10 +1048,10 @@ static int uvc_parse_standard_control(struct uvc_device *dev, return -EINVAL; } - term = uvc_alloc_entity(type | UVC_TERM_INPUT, buffer[3], - 1, n + p); - if (term == NULL) - return -ENOMEM; + term = uvc_alloc_new_entity(dev, type | UVC_TERM_INPUT, + buffer[3], 1, n + p); + if (IS_ERR(term)) + return PTR_ERR(term); if (UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(term) == UVC_ITT_CAMERA) { term->camera.bControlSize = n; @@ -1091,10 +1107,10 @@ static int uvc_parse_standard_control(struct uvc_device *dev, return 0; } - term = uvc_alloc_entity(type | UVC_TERM_OUTPUT, buffer[3], - 1, 0); - if (term == NULL) - return -ENOMEM; + term = uvc_alloc_new_entity(dev, type | UVC_TERM_OUTPUT, + buffer[3], 1, 0); + if (IS_ERR(term)) + return PTR_ERR(term); memcpy(term->baSourceID, &buffer[7], 1); @@ -1113,9 +1129,10 @@ static int uvc_parse_standard_control(struct uvc_device *dev, return -EINVAL; } - unit = uvc_alloc_entity(buffer[2], buffer[3], p + 1, 0); - if (unit == NULL) - return -ENOMEM; + unit = uvc_alloc_new_entity(dev, buffer[2], buffer[3], + p + 1, 0); + if (IS_ERR(unit)) + return PTR_ERR(unit); memcpy(unit->baSourceID, &buffer[5], p); @@ -1135,9 +1152,9 @@ static int uvc_parse_standard_control(struct uvc_device *dev, return -EINVAL; } - unit = uvc_alloc_entity(buffer[2], buffer[3], 2, n); - if (unit == NULL) - return -ENOMEM; + unit = uvc_alloc_new_entity(dev, buffer[2], buffer[3], 2, n); + if (IS_ERR(unit)) + return PTR_ERR(unit); memcpy(unit->baSourceID, &buffer[4], 1); unit->processing.wMaxMultiplier = @@ -1164,9 +1181,10 @@ static int uvc_parse_standard_control(struct uvc_device *dev, return -EINVAL; } - unit = uvc_alloc_entity(buffer[2], buffer[3], p + 1, n); - if (unit == NULL) - return -ENOMEM; + unit = uvc_alloc_new_entity(dev, buffer[2], buffer[3], + p + 1, n); + if (IS_ERR(unit)) + return PTR_ERR(unit); memcpy(unit->guid, &buffer[4], 16); unit->extension.bNumControls = buffer[20]; @@ -1311,9 +1329,10 @@ static int uvc_gpio_parse(struct uvc_device *dev) return dev_err_probe(&dev->intf->dev, irq, "No IRQ for privacy GPIO\n"); - unit = uvc_alloc_entity(UVC_EXT_GPIO_UNIT, UVC_EXT_GPIO_UNIT_ID, 0, 1); - if (!unit) - return -ENOMEM; + unit = uvc_alloc_new_entity(dev, UVC_EXT_GPIO_UNIT, + UVC_EXT_GPIO_UNIT_ID, 0, 1); + if (IS_ERR(unit)) + return PTR_ERR(unit); unit->gpio.gpio_privacy = gpio_privacy; unit->gpio.irq = irq; diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h index 8a9a3e5ae3c0..24292efbe47d 100644 --- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h +++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h @@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ #define UVC_EXT_GPIO_UNIT 0x7ffe #define UVC_EXT_GPIO_UNIT_ID 0x100 +#define UVC_INVALID_ENTITY_ID 0xffff + /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ * Driver specific constants. */

3 months

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] wifi: rtw89: fix use-after-free in" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 3e31a6bc07312b448fad3b45de578471f86f0e77 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025100344-cabbage-secluding-d59c@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 3e31a6bc07312b448fad3b45de578471f86f0e77 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin(a)ispras.ru> Date: Sat, 20 Sep 2025 00:08:47 +0300 Subject: [PATCH] wifi: rtw89: fix use-after-free in rtw89_core_tx_kick_off_and_wait() There is a bug observed when rtw89_core_tx_kick_off_and_wait() tries to access already freed skb_data: BUG: KFENCE: use-after-free write in rtw89_core_tx_kick_off_and_wait drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.c:1110 CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 41377 Comm: kworker/u64:24 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1+ #1 PREEMPT(lazy) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS edk2-20250523-14.fc42 05/23/2025 Workqueue: events_unbound cfg80211_wiphy_work [cfg80211] Use-after-free write at 0x0000000020309d9d (in kfence-#251): rtw89_core_tx_kick_off_and_wait drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.c:1110 rtw89_core_scan_complete drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.c:5338 rtw89_hw_scan_complete_cb drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/fw.c:7979 rtw89_chanctx_proceed_cb drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/chan.c:3165 rtw89_chanctx_proceed drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/chan.h:141 rtw89_hw_scan_complete drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/fw.c:8012 rtw89_mac_c2h_scanofld_rsp drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/mac.c:5059 rtw89_fw_c2h_work drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/fw.c:6758 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3241 worker_thread kernel/workqueue.c:3400 kthread kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork arch/x86/kernel/process.c:154 ret_from_fork_asm arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:258 kfence-#251: 0x0000000056e2393d-0x000000009943cb62, size=232, cache=skbuff_head_cache allocated by task 41377 on cpu 6 at 77869.159548s (0.009551s ago): __alloc_skb net/core/skbuff.c:659 __netdev_alloc_skb net/core/skbuff.c:734 ieee80211_nullfunc_get net/mac80211/tx.c:5844 rtw89_core_send_nullfunc drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.c:3431 rtw89_core_scan_complete drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.c:5338 rtw89_hw_scan_complete_cb drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/fw.c:7979 rtw89_chanctx_proceed_cb drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/chan.c:3165 rtw89_chanctx_proceed drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/chan.c:3194 rtw89_hw_scan_complete drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/fw.c:8012 rtw89_mac_c2h_scanofld_rsp drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/mac.c:5059 rtw89_fw_c2h_work drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/fw.c:6758 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3241 worker_thread kernel/workqueue.c:3400 kthread kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork arch/x86/kernel/process.c:154 ret_from_fork_asm arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:258 freed by task 1045 on cpu 9 at 77869.168393s (0.001557s ago): ieee80211_tx_status_skb net/mac80211/status.c:1117 rtw89_pci_release_txwd_skb drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/pci.c:564 rtw89_pci_release_tx_skbs.isra.0 drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/pci.c:651 rtw89_pci_release_tx drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/pci.c:676 rtw89_pci_napi_poll drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/pci.c:4238 __napi_poll net/core/dev.c:7495 net_rx_action net/core/dev.c:7557 net/core/dev.c:7684 handle_softirqs kernel/softirq.c:580 do_softirq.part.0 kernel/softirq.c:480 __local_bh_enable_ip kernel/softirq.c:407 rtw89_pci_interrupt_threadfn drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/pci.c:927 irq_thread_fn kernel/irq/manage.c:1133 irq_thread kernel/irq/manage.c:1257 kthread kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork arch/x86/kernel/process.c:154 ret_from_fork_asm arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:258 It is a consequence of a race between the waiting and the signaling side of the completion: Waiting thread Completing thread rtw89_core_tx_kick_off_and_wait() rcu_assign_pointer(skb_data->wait, wait) /* start waiting */ wait_for_completion_timeout() rtw89_pci_tx_status() rtw89_core_tx_wait_complete() rcu_read_lock() /* signals completion and * proceeds further */ complete(&wait->completion) rcu_read_unlock() ... /* frees skb_data */ ieee80211_tx_status_ni() /* returns (exit status doesn't matter) */ wait_for_completion_timeout() ... /* accesses the already freed skb_data */ rcu_assign_pointer(skb_data->wait, NULL) The completing side might proceed and free the underlying skb even before the waiting side is fully awoken and run to execution. Actually the race happens regardless of wait_for_completion_timeout() exit status, e.g. the waiting side may hit a timeout and the concurrent completing side is still able to free the skb. Skbs which are sent by rtw89_core_tx_kick_off_and_wait() are owned by the driver. They don't come from core ieee80211 stack so no need to pass them to ieee80211_tx_status_ni() on completing side. Introduce a work function which will act as a garbage collector for rtw89_tx_wait_info objects and the associated skbs. Thus no potentially heavy locks are required on the completing side. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org). Fixes: 1ae5ca615285 ("wifi: rtw89: add function to wait for completion of TX skbs") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Zong-Zhe Yang <kevin_yang(a)realtek.com> Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin(a)ispras.ru> Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih(a)realtek.com> Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih(a)realtek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250919210852.823912-2-pchelkin@ispras.ru diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.c b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.c index fe059c4a6b55..ec467ae0e9e6 100644 --- a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.c +++ b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.c @@ -1135,6 +1135,14 @@ rtw89_core_tx_update_desc_info(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev, } } +static void rtw89_tx_wait_work(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct wiphy_work *work) +{ + struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev = container_of(work, struct rtw89_dev, + tx_wait_work.work); + + rtw89_tx_wait_list_clear(rtwdev); +} + void rtw89_core_tx_kick_off(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev, u8 qsel) { u8 ch_dma; @@ -1152,6 +1160,8 @@ int rtw89_core_tx_kick_off_and_wait(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev, struct sk_buff *sk unsigned long time_left; int ret = 0; + lockdep_assert_wiphy(rtwdev->hw->wiphy); + wait = kzalloc(sizeof(*wait), GFP_KERNEL); if (!wait) { rtw89_core_tx_kick_off(rtwdev, qsel); @@ -1159,18 +1169,23 @@ int rtw89_core_tx_kick_off_and_wait(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev, struct sk_buff *sk } init_completion(&wait->completion); + wait->skb = skb; rcu_assign_pointer(skb_data->wait, wait); rtw89_core_tx_kick_off(rtwdev, qsel); time_left = wait_for_completion_timeout(&wait->completion, msecs_to_jiffies(timeout)); - if (time_left == 0) - ret = -ETIMEDOUT; - else if (!wait->tx_done) - ret = -EAGAIN; - rcu_assign_pointer(skb_data->wait, NULL); - kfree_rcu(wait, rcu_head); + if (time_left == 0) { + ret = -ETIMEDOUT; + list_add_tail(&wait->list, &rtwdev->tx_waits); + wiphy_delayed_work_queue(rtwdev->hw->wiphy, &rtwdev->tx_wait_work, + RTW89_TX_WAIT_WORK_TIMEOUT); + } else { + if (!wait->tx_done) + ret = -EAGAIN; + rtw89_tx_wait_release(wait); + } return ret; } @@ -5548,6 +5563,7 @@ void rtw89_core_stop(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev) wiphy_work_cancel(wiphy, &btc->dhcp_notify_work); wiphy_work_cancel(wiphy, &btc->icmp_notify_work); cancel_delayed_work_sync(&rtwdev->txq_reinvoke_work); + wiphy_delayed_work_cancel(wiphy, &rtwdev->tx_wait_work); wiphy_delayed_work_cancel(wiphy, &rtwdev->track_work); wiphy_delayed_work_cancel(wiphy, &rtwdev->track_ps_work); wiphy_delayed_work_cancel(wiphy, &rtwdev->chanctx_work); @@ -5773,6 +5789,7 @@ int rtw89_core_init(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev) INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rtwdev->scan_info.pkt_list[band]); } INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rtwdev->scan_info.chan_list); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rtwdev->tx_waits); INIT_WORK(&rtwdev->ba_work, rtw89_core_ba_work); INIT_WORK(&rtwdev->txq_work, rtw89_core_txq_work); INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&rtwdev->txq_reinvoke_work, rtw89_core_txq_reinvoke_work); @@ -5784,6 +5801,7 @@ int rtw89_core_init(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev) wiphy_delayed_work_init(&rtwdev->coex_rfk_chk_work, rtw89_coex_rfk_chk_work); wiphy_delayed_work_init(&rtwdev->cfo_track_work, rtw89_phy_cfo_track_work); wiphy_delayed_work_init(&rtwdev->mcc_prepare_done_work, rtw89_mcc_prepare_done_work); + wiphy_delayed_work_init(&rtwdev->tx_wait_work, rtw89_tx_wait_work); INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&rtwdev->forbid_ba_work, rtw89_forbid_ba_work); wiphy_delayed_work_init(&rtwdev->antdiv_work, rtw89_phy_antdiv_work); rtwdev->txq_wq = alloc_workqueue("rtw89_tx_wq", WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_HIGHPRI, 0); diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.h b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.h index 3d4ad2ffb75c..d15fa70eb4dc 100644 --- a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.h +++ b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.h @@ -3507,9 +3507,12 @@ struct rtw89_phy_rate_pattern { bool enable; }; +#define RTW89_TX_WAIT_WORK_TIMEOUT msecs_to_jiffies(500) struct rtw89_tx_wait_info { struct rcu_head rcu_head; + struct list_head list; struct completion completion; + struct sk_buff *skb; bool tx_done; }; @@ -6000,6 +6003,9 @@ struct rtw89_dev { /* used to protect rpwm */ spinlock_t rpwm_lock; + struct list_head tx_waits; + struct wiphy_delayed_work tx_wait_work; + struct rtw89_cam_info cam_info; struct sk_buff_head c2h_queue; @@ -6256,6 +6262,26 @@ rtw89_assoc_link_rcu_dereference(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev, u8 macid) list_first_entry_or_null(&p->dlink_pool, typeof(*p->links_inst), dlink_schd); \ }) +static inline void rtw89_tx_wait_release(struct rtw89_tx_wait_info *wait) +{ + dev_kfree_skb_any(wait->skb); + kfree_rcu(wait, rcu_head); +} + +static inline void rtw89_tx_wait_list_clear(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev) +{ + struct rtw89_tx_wait_info *wait, *tmp; + + lockdep_assert_wiphy(rtwdev->hw->wiphy); + + list_for_each_entry_safe(wait, tmp, &rtwdev->tx_waits, list) { + if (!completion_done(&wait->completion)) + continue; + list_del(&wait->list); + rtw89_tx_wait_release(wait); + } +} + static inline int rtw89_hci_tx_write(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev, struct rtw89_core_tx_request *tx_req) { @@ -6265,6 +6291,7 @@ static inline int rtw89_hci_tx_write(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev, static inline void rtw89_hci_reset(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev) { rtwdev->hci.ops->reset(rtwdev); + rtw89_tx_wait_list_clear(rtwdev); } static inline int rtw89_hci_start(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev) @@ -7345,11 +7372,12 @@ static inline struct sk_buff *rtw89_alloc_skb_for_rx(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev, return dev_alloc_skb(length); } -static inline void rtw89_core_tx_wait_complete(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev, +static inline bool rtw89_core_tx_wait_complete(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev, struct rtw89_tx_skb_data *skb_data, bool tx_done) { struct rtw89_tx_wait_info *wait; + bool ret = false; rcu_read_lock(); @@ -7357,11 +7385,14 @@ static inline void rtw89_core_tx_wait_complete(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev, if (!wait) goto out; + ret = true; wait->tx_done = tx_done; - complete(&wait->completion); + /* Don't access skb anymore after completion */ + complete_all(&wait->completion); out: rcu_read_unlock(); + return ret; } static inline bool rtw89_is_mlo_1_1(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev) diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/pci.c b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/pci.c index c8286eb84276..8dd91d867ea6 100644 --- a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/pci.c +++ b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/pci.c @@ -464,7 +464,8 @@ static void rtw89_pci_tx_status(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev, struct rtw89_tx_skb_data *skb_data = RTW89_TX_SKB_CB(skb); struct ieee80211_tx_info *info; - rtw89_core_tx_wait_complete(rtwdev, skb_data, tx_status == RTW89_TX_DONE); + if (rtw89_core_tx_wait_complete(rtwdev, skb_data, tx_status == RTW89_TX_DONE)) + return; info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb); ieee80211_tx_info_clear_status(info); diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/ser.c b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/ser.c index bb39fdbcba0d..fe7beff8c424 100644 --- a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/ser.c +++ b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/ser.c @@ -502,7 +502,9 @@ static void ser_reset_trx_st_hdl(struct rtw89_ser *ser, u8 evt) } drv_stop_rx(ser); + wiphy_lock(wiphy); drv_trx_reset(ser); + wiphy_unlock(wiphy); /* wait m3 */ hal_send_m2_event(ser);

3 months

[PATCH 6.16.y] gcc-plugins: Remove TODO_verify_il for GCC >= 16

by Brahmajit Das

From: Kees Cook <kees(a)kernel.org> [ Upstream commit a40282dd3c48 ] GCC now runs TODO_verify_il automatically[1], so it is no longer exposed to plugins. Only use the flag on GCC < 16. Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=commit;h=9739ae9384dd7cd3bb1c7683d6b80… [1] Suggested-by: Christopher Fore <csfore(a)posteo.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250920234519.work.915-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Brahmajit Das <listout(a)listout.xyz> --- scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-common.h | 7 +++++++ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+) diff --git a/scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-common.h b/scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-common.h index 6cb6d1051815..8f1b3500f8e2 100644 --- a/scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-common.h +++ b/scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-common.h @@ -173,10 +173,17 @@ static inline opt_pass *get_pass_for_id(int id) return g->get_passes()->get_pass_for_id(id); } +#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION < 16000 #define TODO_verify_ssa TODO_verify_il #define TODO_verify_flow TODO_verify_il #define TODO_verify_stmts TODO_verify_il #define TODO_verify_rtl_sharing TODO_verify_il +#else +#define TODO_verify_ssa 0 +#define TODO_verify_flow 0 +#define TODO_verify_stmts 0 +#define TODO_verify_rtl_sharing 0 +#endif #define INSN_DELETED_P(insn) (insn)->deleted() -- 2.51.0

3 months

Re: Patch "LoongArch: Handle jump tables options for RUST" has been added to the 6.16-stable tree

by Miguel Ojeda

On Sun, Sep 21, 2025 at 3:05 PM <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> wrote: > > This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled > > LoongArch: Handle jump tables options for RUST > > to the 6.16-stable tree which can be found at: > http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… ... > commit 74f8295c6fb8436bec9995baf6ba463151b6fb68 upstream. Huacai et al.: I wonder if we could get this one into 6.12.y? Maybe no one actually cares in practice, so please feel free to ignore it, but it is the only `objtool` warning (a lot of instances, but just that kind from a quick look) I have in my LoongArch Rust builds I have in 6.12.y, and it would be nice to have it clean. Thanks! Cheers, Miguel

3 months

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