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[PATCH v2] btrfs: do more strict compressed read merge check

by Qu Wenruo

[BUG] When running test case generic/457, there is a chance to hit the following error, with 64K page size and 4K btrfs block size, and "compress=zstd" mount option: FSTYP -- btrfs PLATFORM -- Linux/aarch64 btrfs-aarch64 6.17.0-rc2-custom+ #129 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Wed Aug 20 18:52:51 ACST 2025 MKFS_OPTIONS -- -s 4k /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 MOUNT_OPTIONS -- -o compress=zstd /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 /mnt/scratch generic/457 2s ... [failed, exit status 1]- output mismatch (see /home/adam/xfstests-dev/results//generic/457.out.bad) --- tests/generic/457.out 2024-04-25 18:13:45.160550980 +0930 +++ /home/adam/xfstests-dev/results//generic/457.out.bad 2025-08-22 16:09:41.039352391 +0930 @@ -1,2 +1,3 @@ QA output created by 457 -Silence is golden +testfile6 end md5sum mismatched +(see /home/adam/xfstests-dev/results//generic/457.full for details) ... (Run 'diff -u /home/adam/xfstests-dev/tests/generic/457.out /home/adam/xfstests-dev/results//generic/457.out.bad' to see the entire diff) The root problem is, after certain fsx operations the file contents change just after a mount cycle. There is a much smaller reproducer based on that test case, which I mainly used to debug the bug: workload() { mkfs.btrfs -f $dev > /dev/null dmesg -C trace-cmd clear mount -o compress=zstd $dev $mnt xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xff 0 256K" -c "sync" $mnt/base > /dev/null cp --reflink=always -p -f $mnt/base $mnt/file $fsx -N 4 -d -k -S 3746842 $mnt/file if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "!!! FSX FAILURE !!!" fail fi csum_before=$(_md5_checksum $mnt/file) stop_trace umount $mnt mount $dev $mnt csum_after=$(_md5_checksum $mnt/file) umount $mnt if [ "$csum_before" != "$csum_after" ]; then echo "!!! CSUM MISMATCH !!!" fail fi } This seed value will cause 100% reproducible csum mismatch after a mount cycle. The seed value results only 2 real operations: Seed set to 3746842 main: filesystem does not support fallocate mode FALLOC_FL_UNSHARE_RANGE, disabling! main: filesystem does not support fallocate mode FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE, disabling! main: filesystem does not support fallocate mode FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE, disabling! main: filesystem does not support exchange range, disabling! main: filesystem does not support dontcache IO, disabling! 2 clone from 0x3b000 to 0x3f000, (0x4000 bytes) at 0x1f000 3 write 0x2975b thru 0x2ba20 (0x22c6 bytes) dontcache=0 All 4 operations completed A-OK! [CAUSE] With extra debug trace_printk(), the following sequence can explain the root cause: fsx-3900290 [002] ..... 161696.160966: btrfs_submit_compressed_read: r/i=5/258 file_off=131072 em start=126976 len=16384 The "r/i" is showing the root id and the ino number. In this case, my minimal reproducer is indeed using inode 258 of subvolume 5, and that's the inode with changing contents. The above trace is from the function btrfs_submit_compressed_read(), triggered by fsx to read the folio at file offset 128K. Notice that the extent map, it's at offset 124K, with a length of 16K. This means the extent map only covers the first 12K (3 blocks) of the folio 128K. fsx-3900290 [002] ..... 161696.160969: trace_dump_cb: btrfs_submit_compressed_read, r/i=5/258 file off start=131072 len=65536 bi_size=65536 This is the line I used to dump the basic info of a bbio, which shows the bi_size is 64K, aka covering the whole 64K folio at file offset 128K. But remember, the extent map only covers 3 blocks, definitely not enough to cover the whole 64K folio at 128K file offset. kworker/u19:1-3748349 [002] ..... 161696.161154: btrfs_decompress_buf2page: r/i=5/258 file_off=131072 copy_len=4096 content=ffff kworker/u19:1-3748349 [002] ..... 161696.161155: btrfs_decompress_buf2page: r/i=5/258 file_off=135168 copy_len=4096 content=ffff kworker/u19:1-3748349 [002] ..... 161696.161156: btrfs_decompress_buf2page: r/i=5/258 file_off=139264 copy_len=4096 content=ffff kworker/u19:1-3748349 [002] ..... 161696.161157: btrfs_decompress_buf2page: r/i=5/258 file_off=143360 copy_len=4096 content=ffff The above lines show that btrfs_decompress_buf2page() called by zstd decompress code is copying the decompressed content into the filemap. But notice that, the last line is already beyond the extent map range. Furthermore, there are no more compressed content copy, as the compressed bio only has the extent map to cover the first 3 blocks (the 4th block copy is already incorrect). kworker/u19:1-3748349 [002] ..... 161696.161161: trace_dump_cb: r/i=5/258 file_pos=131072 content=ffff kworker/u19:1-3748349 [002] ..... 161696.161161: trace_dump_cb: r/i=5/258 file_pos=135168 content=ffff kworker/u19:1-3748349 [002] ..... 161696.161162: trace_dump_cb: r/i=5/258 file_pos=139264 content=ffff kworker/u19:1-3748349 [002] ..... 161696.161162: trace_dump_cb: r/i=5/258 file_pos=143360 content=ffff kworker/u19:1-3748349 [002] ..... 161696.161162: trace_dump_cb: r/i=5/258 file_pos=147456 content=0000 This is the extra dumpping of the compressed bio, after file offset 140K (143360), the content is all zero, which is incorrect. The zero is there because we didn't copy anything into the folio. The root cause of the corruption is, we are submitting a compressed read for a whole folio, but the extent map we get only covers the first 3 blocks, meaning the compressed read path is merging reads that shouldn't be merged. The involved file extents are: item 19 key (258 EXTENT_DATA 126976) itemoff 15143 itemsize 53 generation 9 type 1 (regular) extent data disk byte 13635584 nr 4096 extent data offset 110592 nr 16384 ram 131072 extent compression 3 (zstd) item 20 key (258 EXTENT_DATA 143360) itemoff 15090 itemsize 53 generation 9 type 1 (regular) extent data disk byte 13635584 nr 4096 extent data offset 12288 nr 24576 ram 131072 extent compression 3 (zstd) Note that, both extents at 124K and 140K are pointing to the same compressed extent, but with different offset. This means, we reads of range [124K, 140K) and [140K, 165K) should not be merged. But read merge check function, btrfs_bio_is_contig(), is only checking the disk_bytenr of two compressed reads, as there are not enough info like the involved extent maps to do more comprehensive checks, resulting the incorrect compressed read. Unfortunately this is a long existing bug, way before subpage block size support. But subpage block size support (and experimental large folio support) makes it much easier to detect. If block size equals page size, regular page read will only read one block each time, thus no extent map sharing nor merge. (This means for bs == ps cases, it's still possible to hit the bug with readahead, just we don't have test coverage with content verification for readahead) [FIX] Save the last hit compressed extent map start/len into btrfs_bio_ctrl, and check if the current extent map is the same as the saved one. Here we only save em::start/len to save memory for btrfs_bio_ctrl, as it's using the stack memory, which is a very limited resource inside the kernel. Since the compressed extent maps are never merged, their start/len are unique inside the same inode, thus just checking start/len will be enough to make sure they are the same extent map. If the extent maps do not match, force submitting the current bio, so that the read will never be merged. CC: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu(a)suse.com> --- v2: - Only save extent_map::start/len to save memory for btrfs_bio_ctrl It's using on-stack memory which is very limited inside the kernel. - Remove the commit message mentioning of clearing last saved em Since we're using em::start/len, there is no need to clear them. Either we hit the same em::start/len, meaning hitting the same extent map, or we hit a different em, which will have a different start/len. --- fs/btrfs/extent_io.c | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 52 insertions(+) diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c index 0c12fd64a1f3..418e3bf40f94 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c @@ -131,6 +131,22 @@ struct btrfs_bio_ctrl { */ unsigned long submit_bitmap; struct readahead_control *ractl; + + /* + * The start/len of the last hit compressed extent map. + * + * The current btrfs_bio_is_contig() only uses disk_bytenr as + * the condition to check if the read can be merged with previous + * bio, which is not correct. E.g. two file extents pointing to the + * same extent. + * + * So here we need to do extra check to merge reads that are + * covered by the same extent map. + * Just extent_map::start/len will be enough, as they are unique + * inside the same inode. + */ + u64 last_compress_em_start; + u64 last_compress_em_len; }; /* @@ -957,6 +973,32 @@ static void btrfs_readahead_expand(struct readahead_control *ractl, readahead_expand(ractl, ra_pos, em_end - ra_pos); } +static void save_compressed_em(struct btrfs_bio_ctrl *bio_ctrl, + const struct extent_map *em) +{ + if (btrfs_extent_map_compression(em) == BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE) + return; + bio_ctrl->last_compress_em_start = em->start; + bio_ctrl->last_compress_em_len = em->len; +} + +static bool is_same_compressed_em(struct btrfs_bio_ctrl *bio_ctrl, + const struct extent_map *em) +{ + /* + * Only if the em is completely the same as the previous one we can merge + * the current folio in the read bio. + * + * Here we only need to compare the em->start/len against saved + * last_compress_em_start/len, as start/len inside an inode are unique, + * and compressed extent maps are never merged. + */ + if (em->start != bio_ctrl->last_compress_em_start || + em->len != bio_ctrl->last_compress_em_len) + return false; + return true; +} + /* * basic readpage implementation. Locked extent state structs are inserted * into the tree that are removed when the IO is done (by the end_io @@ -1080,9 +1122,19 @@ static int btrfs_do_readpage(struct folio *folio, struct extent_map **em_cached, *prev_em_start != em->start) force_bio_submit = true; + /* + * We must ensure we only merge compressed read when the current + * extent map matches the previous one exactly. + */ + if (compress_type != BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE) { + if (!is_same_compressed_em(bio_ctrl, em)) + force_bio_submit = true; + } + if (prev_em_start) *prev_em_start = em->start; + save_compressed_em(bio_ctrl, em); em_gen = em->generation; btrfs_free_extent_map(em); em = NULL; -- 2.50.1

2 months, 1 week

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September Quote - RFQ

by Sales

Hi, Please provide a quote for your products: Include: 1.Pricing (per unit) 2.Delivery cost & timeline 3.Quote expiry date Deadline: September Thanks! Kamal Prasad Albinayah Trading

2 months, 1 week

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Backport of Patch CVE-2025-21751 to kernel 6.12.43

by Subramaniam, Sujana

Dear Kernel Developers, Hereby we attach patch backported from kernel 6.13 (as proposed by Greg k-h on the full disclosure mailing list) to 6.12 for CVE-2025-21751 vulnerability. This patch was tested on metal and virtual machines and rolled out in production. I hope patch is sufficient for cherry-pick. Please let us know if something has to be updated/modified. Regards, Sujana, Akendo

2 months, 1 week

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[PATCH v3 1/3] drm/nouveau: fix error path in nvkm_gsp_fwsec_v2

by Timur Tabi

Function nvkm_gsp_fwsec_v2() sets 'ret' if the kmemdup() call fails, but it never uses or returns 'ret' after that point. We always need to release the firmware regardless, so do that and then check for error. Fixes: 176fdcbddfd2 ("drm/nouveau/gsp/r535: add support for booting GSP-RM") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # v6.7+ Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <ttabi(a)nvidia.com> --- drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/gsp/fwsec.c | 5 +++-- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/gsp/fwsec.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/gsp/fwsec.c index 52412965fac1..5b721bd9d799 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/gsp/fwsec.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/gsp/fwsec.c @@ -209,11 +209,12 @@ nvkm_gsp_fwsec_v2(struct nvkm_gsp *gsp, const char *name, fw->boot_addr = bld->start_tag << 8; fw->boot_size = bld->code_size; fw->boot = kmemdup(bl->data + hdr->data_offset + bld->code_off, fw->boot_size, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!fw->boot) - ret = -ENOMEM; nvkm_firmware_put(bl); + if (!fw->boot) + return -ENOMEM; + /* Patch in interface data. */ return nvkm_gsp_fwsec_patch(gsp, fw, desc->InterfaceOffset, init_cmd); } -- 2.43.0

2 months, 1 week

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] tls: fix handling of zero-length records on the rx_list" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 62708b9452f8eb77513115b17c4f8d1a22ebf843 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025082443-caliber-swung-4d8f@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 62708b9452f8eb77513115b17c4f8d1a22ebf843 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> Date: Tue, 19 Aug 2025 19:19:51 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] tls: fix handling of zero-length records on the rx_list Each recvmsg() call must process either - only contiguous DATA records (any number of them) - one non-DATA record If the next record has different type than what has already been processed we break out of the main processing loop. If the record has already been decrypted (which may be the case for TLS 1.3 where we don't know type until decryption) we queue the pending record to the rx_list. Next recvmsg() will pick it up from there. Queuing the skb to rx_list after zero-copy decrypt is not possible, since in that case we decrypted directly to the user space buffer, and we don't have an skb to queue (darg.skb points to the ciphertext skb for access to metadata like length). Only data records are allowed zero-copy, and we break the processing loop after each non-data record. So we should never zero-copy and then find out that the record type has changed. The corner case we missed is when the initial record comes from rx_list, and it's zero length. Reported-by: Muhammad Alifa Ramdhan <ramdhan(a)starlabs.sg> Reported-by: Billy Jheng Bing-Jhong <billy(a)starlabs.sg> Fixes: 84c61fe1a75b ("tls: rx: do not use the standard strparser") Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd(a)queasysnail.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250820021952.143068-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/net/tls/tls_sw.c b/net/tls/tls_sw.c index 51c98a007dda..bac65d0d4e3e 100644 --- a/net/tls/tls_sw.c +++ b/net/tls/tls_sw.c @@ -1808,6 +1808,9 @@ int decrypt_skb(struct sock *sk, struct scatterlist *sgout) return tls_decrypt_sg(sk, NULL, sgout, &darg); } +/* All records returned from a recvmsg() call must have the same type. + * 0 is not a valid content type. Use it as "no type reported, yet". + */ static int tls_record_content_type(struct msghdr *msg, struct tls_msg *tlm, u8 *control) { @@ -2051,8 +2054,10 @@ int tls_sw_recvmsg(struct sock *sk, if (err < 0) goto end; + /* process_rx_list() will set @control if it processed any records */ copied = err; - if (len <= copied || (copied && control != TLS_RECORD_TYPE_DATA) || rx_more) + if (len <= copied || rx_more || + (control && control != TLS_RECORD_TYPE_DATA)) goto end; target = sock_rcvlowat(sk, flags & MSG_WAITALL, len);

2 months, 1 week

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[REGRESSION] fs: ERR_PTR dereference in expand_files() on v6.12.43

by Nathan Gao

Hi, I noticed an ERR_PTR dereference issue in expand_files() on kernel 6.12.43 when allocating large file descriptor tables. The issue occurs when alloc_fdtable() returns ERR_PTR(-EMFILE) for large nr input, but expand_fdtable() is not properly checking these error returns. dup_fd() seems also have the issue, missing proper ERR_PTR handling. The ERR_PTR return was introduced by d4f9351243c1 ("fs: Prevent file descriptor table allocations exceeding INT_MAX") which adds INT_MAX limit check in alloc_fdtable(). I was able to trigger this with the unshare_test selftest: [ 40.283906] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffffffffe8 ... [ 40.287436] RIP: 0010:expand_files+0x7e/0x1c0 ... [ 40.366211] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Looking at the upstream kernel, this can be addressed by Al Viro's fdtable series [1], which added the ERR_PTR handling in this code path. Perhaps backporting this series, especially 1d3b4be ("alloc_fdtable(): change calling conventions.") would help resolve the issue. Thanks for all the work on stable tree. Best, Nathan Gao [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241007173912.GR4017910@ZenIV/ Signed-off-by: Nathan Gao <zcgao(a)amazon.com> -- 2.47.3

2 months, 1 week

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[PATCH v2 4/4] openat2: don't trigger automounts with RESOLVE_NO_XDEV

by Askar Safin

openat2 had a bug: if we pass RESOLVE_NO_XDEV, then openat2 doesn't traverse through automounts, but may still trigger them. (See the link for full bug report with reproducer.) This commit fixes this bug. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20250817075252.4137628-1-safinaskar@z… Fixes: fddb5d430ad9fa91b49b1 ("open: introduce openat2(2) syscall") Reviewed-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar(a)cyphar.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Askar Safin <safinaskar(a)zohomail.com> --- fs/namei.c | 8 ++++++++ 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+) diff --git a/fs/namei.c b/fs/namei.c index c23e5a076ab3..bfa8232b94dc 100644 --- a/fs/namei.c +++ b/fs/namei.c @@ -1449,6 +1449,10 @@ static int follow_automount(struct path *path, int *count, unsigned lookup_flags dentry->d_inode) return -EISDIR; + /* No need to trigger automounts if mountpoint crossing is disabled. */ + if (lookup_flags & LOOKUP_NO_XDEV) + return -EXDEV; + if (count && (*count)++ >= MAXSYMLINKS) return -ELOOP; @@ -1472,6 +1476,10 @@ static int __traverse_mounts(struct path *path, unsigned flags, bool *jumped, /* Allow the filesystem to manage the transit without i_rwsem * being held. */ if (flags & DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT) { + if (lookup_flags & LOOKUP_NO_XDEV) { + ret = -EXDEV; + break; + } ret = path->dentry->d_op->d_manage(path, false); flags = smp_load_acquire(&path->dentry->d_flags); if (ret < 0) -- 2.47.2

2 months, 1 week

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[PATCH V4 mm-hotfixes 2/3] mm: introduce and use {pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel()

by Harry Yoo

Introduce and use {pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel() in core MM code when populating PGD and P4D entries for the kernel address space. These helpers ensure proper synchronization of page tables when updating the kernel portion of top-level page tables. Until now, the kernel has relied on each architecture to handle synchronization of top-level page tables in an ad-hoc manner. For example, see commit 9b861528a801 ("x86-64, mem: Update all PGDs for direct mapping and vmemmap mapping changes"). However, this approach has proven fragile for following reasons: 1) It is easy to forget to perform the necessary page table synchronization when introducing new changes. For instance, commit 4917f55b4ef9 ("mm/sparse-vmemmap: improve memory savings for compound devmaps") overlooked the need to synchronize page tables for the vmemmap area. 2) It is also easy to overlook that the vmemmap and direct mapping areas must not be accessed before explicit page table synchronization. For example, commit 8d400913c231 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges")) caused crashes by accessing the vmemmap area before calling sync_global_pgds(). To address this, as suggested by Dave Hansen, introduce _kernel() variants of the page table population helpers, which invoke architecture-specific hooks to properly synchronize page tables. These are introduced in a new header file, include/linux/pgalloc.h, so they can be called from common code. They reuse existing infrastructure for vmalloc and ioremap. Synchronization requirements are determined by ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK, and the actual synchronization is performed by arch_sync_kernel_mappings(). This change currently targets only x86_64, so only PGD and P4D level helpers are introduced. In theory, PUD and PMD level helpers can be added later if needed by other architectures. Currently this is a no-op, since no architecture sets PGTBL_{PGD,P4D}_MODIFIED in ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK. Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 8d400913c231 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges") Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo(a)oracle.com> --- include/linux/pgalloc.h | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/pgtable.h | 4 ++-- mm/kasan/init.c | 12 ++++++------ mm/percpu.c | 6 +++--- mm/sparse-vmemmap.c | 6 +++--- 5 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) create mode 100644 include/linux/pgalloc.h diff --git a/include/linux/pgalloc.h b/include/linux/pgalloc.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..290ab864320f --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/pgalloc.h @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _LINUX_PGALLOC_H +#define _LINUX_PGALLOC_H + +#include <linux/pgtable.h> +#include <asm/pgalloc.h> + +static inline void pgd_populate_kernel(unsigned long addr, pgd_t *pgd, + p4d_t *p4d) +{ + pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p4d); + if (ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK & PGTBL_PGD_MODIFIED) + arch_sync_kernel_mappings(addr, addr); +} + +static inline void p4d_populate_kernel(unsigned long addr, p4d_t *p4d, + pud_t *pud) +{ + p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, pud); + if (ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK & PGTBL_P4D_MODIFIED) + arch_sync_kernel_mappings(addr, addr); +} + +#endif /* _LINUX_PGALLOC_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/pgtable.h b/include/linux/pgtable.h index ba699df6ef69..0cf5c6c3e483 100644 --- a/include/linux/pgtable.h +++ b/include/linux/pgtable.h @@ -1469,8 +1469,8 @@ static inline void modify_prot_commit_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned /* * Architectures can set this mask to a combination of PGTBL_P?D_MODIFIED values - * and let generic vmalloc and ioremap code know when arch_sync_kernel_mappings() - * needs to be called. + * and let generic vmalloc, ioremap and page table update code know when + * arch_sync_kernel_mappings() needs to be called. */ #ifndef ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK #define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK 0 diff --git a/mm/kasan/init.c b/mm/kasan/init.c index ced6b29fcf76..8fce3370c84e 100644 --- a/mm/kasan/init.c +++ b/mm/kasan/init.c @@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/pfn.h> #include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/pgalloc.h> #include <asm/page.h> -#include <asm/pgalloc.h> #include "kasan.h" @@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ static int __ref zero_p4d_populate(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, pud_t *pud; pmd_t *pmd; - p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, + p4d_populate_kernel(addr, p4d, lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_pud)); pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr); pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, @@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ static int __ref zero_p4d_populate(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, } else { p = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, NUMA_NO_NODE); pud_init(p); - p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, p); + p4d_populate_kernel(addr, p4d, p); } } zero_pud_populate(p4d, addr, next); @@ -251,10 +251,10 @@ int __ref kasan_populate_early_shadow(const void *shadow_start, * puds,pmds, so pgd_populate(), pud_populate() * is noops. */ - pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, + pgd_populate_kernel(addr, pgd, lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_p4d)); p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr); - p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, + p4d_populate_kernel(addr, p4d, lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_pud)); pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr); pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, @@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ int __ref kasan_populate_early_shadow(const void *shadow_start, if (!p) return -ENOMEM; } else { - pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, + pgd_populate_kernel(addr, pgd, early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, NUMA_NO_NODE)); } } diff --git a/mm/percpu.c b/mm/percpu.c index d9cbaee92b60..a56f35dcc417 100644 --- a/mm/percpu.c +++ b/mm/percpu.c @@ -3108,7 +3108,7 @@ int __init pcpu_embed_first_chunk(size_t reserved_size, size_t dyn_size, #endif /* BUILD_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK */ #ifdef BUILD_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK -#include <asm/pgalloc.h> +#include <linux/pgalloc.h> #ifndef P4D_TABLE_SIZE #define P4D_TABLE_SIZE PAGE_SIZE @@ -3134,13 +3134,13 @@ void __init __weak pcpu_populate_pte(unsigned long addr) if (pgd_none(*pgd)) { p4d = memblock_alloc_or_panic(P4D_TABLE_SIZE, P4D_TABLE_SIZE); - pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p4d); + pgd_populate_kernel(addr, pgd, p4d); } p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr); if (p4d_none(*p4d)) { pud = memblock_alloc_or_panic(PUD_TABLE_SIZE, PUD_TABLE_SIZE); - p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, pud); + p4d_populate_kernel(addr, p4d, pud); } pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr); diff --git a/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c b/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c index 41aa0493eb03..dbd8daccade2 100644 --- a/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c +++ b/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c @@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/pgalloc.h> #include <asm/dma.h> -#include <asm/pgalloc.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> #include "hugetlb_vmemmap.h" @@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ p4d_t * __meminit vmemmap_p4d_populate(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, int node) if (!p) return NULL; pud_init(p); - p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, p); + p4d_populate_kernel(addr, p4d, p); } return p4d; } @@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ pgd_t * __meminit vmemmap_pgd_populate(unsigned long addr, int node) void *p = vmemmap_alloc_block_zero(PAGE_SIZE, node); if (!p) return NULL; - pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p); + pgd_populate_kernel(addr, pgd, p); } return pgd; } -- 2.43.0

2 months, 1 week

4
11
0 0

[PATCH v6] mm/slub: avoid accessing metadata when pointer is invalid in object_err()

by Li Qiong

object_err() reports details of an object for further debugging, such as the freelist pointer, redzone, etc. However, if the pointer is invalid, attempting to access object metadata can lead to a crash since it does not point to a valid object. In case the pointer is NULL or check_valid_pointer() returns false for the pointer, only print the pointer value and skip accessing metadata. Fixes: 81819f0fc828 ("SLUB core") Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Li Qiong <liqiong(a)nfschina.com> --- v2: - rephrase the commit message, add comment for object_err(). v3: - check object pointer in object_err(). v4: - restore changes in alloc_consistency_checks(). v5: - rephrase message, fix code style. v6: - add checking 'object' if NULL. --- mm/slub.c | 7 ++++++- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c index 31e11ef256f9..972cf2bb2ee6 100644 --- a/mm/slub.c +++ b/mm/slub.c @@ -1104,7 +1104,12 @@ static void object_err(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slab *slab, return; slab_bug(s, reason); - print_trailer(s, slab, object); + if (!object || !check_valid_pointer(s, slab, object)) { + print_slab_info(slab); + pr_err("Invalid pointer 0x%p\n", object); + } else { + print_trailer(s, slab, object); + } add_taint(TAINT_BAD_PAGE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE); WARN_ON(1); -- 2.30.2

2 months, 1 week

5
6
0 0

[PATCH v2] serial: uartps: do not deassert RS485 RTS GPIO prematurely

by Martin Kaistra

After all bytes to be transmitted have been written to the FIFO register, the hardware might still be busy actually sending them. Thus, wait for the TX FIFO to be empty before starting the timer for the RTS after send delay. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: fccc9d9233f9 ("tty: serial: uartps: Add rs485 support to uartps driver") Signed-off-by: Martin Kaistra <martin.kaistra(a)linutronix.de> --- Changes in v2: - Add cc stable - Add timeout drivers/tty/serial/xilinx_uartps.c | 9 ++++++++- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/xilinx_uartps.c b/drivers/tty/serial/xilinx_uartps.c index fe457bf1e15bb..e1dd3843d563c 100644 --- a/drivers/tty/serial/xilinx_uartps.c +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/xilinx_uartps.c @@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ static void cdns_uart_handle_tx(void *dev_id) struct uart_port *port = (struct uart_port *)dev_id; struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = port->private_data; struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port; - unsigned int numbytes; + unsigned int numbytes, tmout; unsigned char ch; if (kfifo_is_empty(&tport->xmit_fifo) || uart_tx_stopped(port)) { @@ -454,6 +454,13 @@ static void cdns_uart_handle_tx(void *dev_id) if (cdns_uart->port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED && (kfifo_is_empty(&tport->xmit_fifo) || uart_tx_stopped(port))) { + /* Wait for the tx fifo to be actually empty */ + for (tmout = 1000000; tmout; tmout--) { + if (cdns_uart_tx_empty(port) == TIOCSER_TEMT) + break; + udelay(1); + } + hrtimer_update_function(&cdns_uart->tx_timer, cdns_rs485_rx_callback); hrtimer_start(&cdns_uart->tx_timer, ns_to_ktime(cdns_calc_after_tx_delay(cdns_uart)), HRTIMER_MODE_REL); -- 2.39.5

2 months, 1 week

2
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