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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm/hugetlb: fix folio is still mapped when deleted" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 7b7387650dcf2881fd8bb55bcf3c8bd6c9542dd7 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025092931-vastness-jawed-6945@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 7b7387650dcf2881fd8bb55bcf3c8bd6c9542dd7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jinjiang Tu <tujinjiang(a)huawei.com> Date: Fri, 12 Sep 2025 15:41:39 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] mm/hugetlb: fix folio is still mapped when deleted Migration may be raced with fallocating hole. remove_inode_single_folio will unmap the folio if the folio is still mapped. However, it's called without folio lock. If the folio is migrated and the mapped pte has been converted to migration entry, folio_mapped() returns false, and won't unmap it. Due to extra refcount held by remove_inode_single_folio, migration fails, restores migration entry to normal pte, and the folio is mapped again. As a result, we triggered BUG in filemap_unaccount_folio. The log is as follows: BUG: Bad page cache in process hugetlb pfn:156c00 page: refcount:515 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000099fef6e1 index:0x0 pfn:0x156c00 head: order:9 mapcount:1 entire_mapcount:1 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0 aops:hugetlbfs_aops ino:dcc dentry name(?):"my_hugepage_file" flags: 0x17ffffc00000c1(locked|waiters|head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) page_type: f4(hugetlb) page dumped because: still mapped when deleted CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 395 Comm: hugetlb Not tainted 6.17.0-rc5-00044-g7aac71907bde-dirty #484 NONE Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x4f/0x70 filemap_unaccount_folio+0xc4/0x1c0 __filemap_remove_folio+0x38/0x1c0 filemap_remove_folio+0x41/0xd0 remove_inode_hugepages+0x142/0x250 hugetlbfs_fallocate+0x471/0x5a0 vfs_fallocate+0x149/0x380 Hold folio lock before checking if the folio is mapped to avold race with migration. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250912074139.3575005-1-tujinjiang@huawei.com Fixes: 4aae8d1c051e ("mm/hugetlbfs: unmap pages if page fault raced with hole punch") Signed-off-by: Jinjiang Tu <tujinjiang(a)huawei.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang(a)huawei.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy(a)infradead.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song(a)linux.dev> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador(a)suse.de> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c index 09d4baef29cf..be4be99304bc 100644 --- a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c +++ b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c @@ -517,14 +517,16 @@ static bool remove_inode_single_folio(struct hstate *h, struct inode *inode, /* * If folio is mapped, it was faulted in after being - * unmapped in caller. Unmap (again) while holding - * the fault mutex. The mutex will prevent faults - * until we finish removing the folio. + * unmapped in caller or hugetlb_vmdelete_list() skips + * unmapping it due to fail to grab lock. Unmap (again) + * while holding the fault mutex. The mutex will prevent + * faults until we finish removing the folio. Hold folio + * lock to guarantee no concurrent migration. */ + folio_lock(folio); if (unlikely(folio_mapped(folio))) hugetlb_unmap_file_folio(h, mapping, folio, index); - folio_lock(folio); /* * We must remove the folio from page cache before removing * the region/ reserve map (hugetlb_unreserve_pages). In

2 months, 1 week

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm/hugetlb: fix folio is still mapped when deleted" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 7b7387650dcf2881fd8bb55bcf3c8bd6c9542dd7 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025092930-header-irritable-c8ed@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 7b7387650dcf2881fd8bb55bcf3c8bd6c9542dd7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jinjiang Tu <tujinjiang(a)huawei.com> Date: Fri, 12 Sep 2025 15:41:39 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] mm/hugetlb: fix folio is still mapped when deleted Migration may be raced with fallocating hole. remove_inode_single_folio will unmap the folio if the folio is still mapped. However, it's called without folio lock. If the folio is migrated and the mapped pte has been converted to migration entry, folio_mapped() returns false, and won't unmap it. Due to extra refcount held by remove_inode_single_folio, migration fails, restores migration entry to normal pte, and the folio is mapped again. As a result, we triggered BUG in filemap_unaccount_folio. The log is as follows: BUG: Bad page cache in process hugetlb pfn:156c00 page: refcount:515 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000099fef6e1 index:0x0 pfn:0x156c00 head: order:9 mapcount:1 entire_mapcount:1 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0 aops:hugetlbfs_aops ino:dcc dentry name(?):"my_hugepage_file" flags: 0x17ffffc00000c1(locked|waiters|head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) page_type: f4(hugetlb) page dumped because: still mapped when deleted CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 395 Comm: hugetlb Not tainted 6.17.0-rc5-00044-g7aac71907bde-dirty #484 NONE Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x4f/0x70 filemap_unaccount_folio+0xc4/0x1c0 __filemap_remove_folio+0x38/0x1c0 filemap_remove_folio+0x41/0xd0 remove_inode_hugepages+0x142/0x250 hugetlbfs_fallocate+0x471/0x5a0 vfs_fallocate+0x149/0x380 Hold folio lock before checking if the folio is mapped to avold race with migration. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250912074139.3575005-1-tujinjiang@huawei.com Fixes: 4aae8d1c051e ("mm/hugetlbfs: unmap pages if page fault raced with hole punch") Signed-off-by: Jinjiang Tu <tujinjiang(a)huawei.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang(a)huawei.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy(a)infradead.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song(a)linux.dev> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador(a)suse.de> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c index 09d4baef29cf..be4be99304bc 100644 --- a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c +++ b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c @@ -517,14 +517,16 @@ static bool remove_inode_single_folio(struct hstate *h, struct inode *inode, /* * If folio is mapped, it was faulted in after being - * unmapped in caller. Unmap (again) while holding - * the fault mutex. The mutex will prevent faults - * until we finish removing the folio. + * unmapped in caller or hugetlb_vmdelete_list() skips + * unmapping it due to fail to grab lock. Unmap (again) + * while holding the fault mutex. The mutex will prevent + * faults until we finish removing the folio. Hold folio + * lock to guarantee no concurrent migration. */ + folio_lock(folio); if (unlikely(folio_mapped(folio))) hugetlb_unmap_file_folio(h, mapping, folio, index); - folio_lock(folio); /* * We must remove the folio from page cache before removing * the region/ reserve map (hugetlb_unreserve_pages). In

2 months, 1 week

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] spi: cadence-qspi: defer runtime support on socfpga if reset" failed to apply to 6.16-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.16-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.16.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 30dbc1c8d50f13c1581b49abe46fe89f393eacbf # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025092913-wriggly-condition-4b00@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.16.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 30dbc1c8d50f13c1581b49abe46fe89f393eacbf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Khairul Anuar Romli <khairul.anuar.romli(a)altera.com> Date: Wed, 10 Sep 2025 16:06:32 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] spi: cadence-qspi: defer runtime support on socfpga if reset bit is enabled Enabling runtime PM allows the kernel to gate clocks and power to idle devices. On SoCFPGA, a warm reset does not fully reinitialize these domains.This leaves devices suspended and powered down, preventing U-Boot or the kernel from reusing them after a warm reset, which breaks the boot process. Fixes: 4892b374c9b7 ("mtd: spi-nor: cadence-quadspi: Add runtime PM support") CC: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 6.12+ Signed-off-by: Khairul Anuar Romli <khairul.anuar.romli(a)altera.com> Signed-off-by: Adrian Ng Ho Yin <adrianhoyin.ng(a)altera.com> Reviewed-by: Niravkumar L Rabara <nirav.rabara(a)altera.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach(a)altera.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/910aad68ba5d948919a7b90fa85a2fadb687229b.175749137… Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c b/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c index 9bf823348cd3..d288e9d9c187 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c +++ b/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c @@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ static_assert(CQSPI_MAX_CHIPSELECT <= SPI_CS_CNT_MAX); #define CQSPI_DMA_SET_MASK BIT(7) #define CQSPI_SUPPORT_DEVICE_RESET BIT(8) #define CQSPI_DISABLE_STIG_MODE BIT(9) +#define CQSPI_DISABLE_RUNTIME_PM BIT(10) /* Capabilities */ #define CQSPI_SUPPORTS_OCTAL BIT(0) @@ -1468,14 +1469,17 @@ static int cqspi_exec_mem_op(struct spi_mem *mem, const struct spi_mem_op *op) int ret; struct cqspi_st *cqspi = spi_controller_get_devdata(mem->spi->controller); struct device *dev = &cqspi->pdev->dev; + const struct cqspi_driver_platdata *ddata = of_device_get_match_data(dev); if (refcount_read(&cqspi->inflight_ops) == 0) return -ENODEV; - ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(dev); - if (ret) { - dev_err(&mem->spi->dev, "resume failed with %d\n", ret); - return ret; + if (!(ddata && (ddata->quirks & CQSPI_DISABLE_RUNTIME_PM))) { + ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(dev); + if (ret) { + dev_err(&mem->spi->dev, "resume failed with %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } } if (!refcount_read(&cqspi->refcount)) @@ -1491,7 +1495,8 @@ static int cqspi_exec_mem_op(struct spi_mem *mem, const struct spi_mem_op *op) ret = cqspi_mem_process(mem, op); - pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev); + if (!(ddata && (ddata->quirks & CQSPI_DISABLE_RUNTIME_PM))) + pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev); if (ret) dev_err(&mem->spi->dev, "operation failed with %d\n", ret); @@ -1985,11 +1990,12 @@ static int cqspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) goto probe_setup_failed; } - pm_runtime_enable(dev); - - pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(dev, CQSPI_AUTOSUSPEND_TIMEOUT); - pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(dev); - pm_runtime_get_noresume(dev); + if (!(ddata && (ddata->quirks & CQSPI_DISABLE_RUNTIME_PM))) { + pm_runtime_enable(dev); + pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(dev, CQSPI_AUTOSUSPEND_TIMEOUT); + pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(dev); + pm_runtime_get_noresume(dev); + } ret = spi_register_controller(host); if (ret) { @@ -1997,12 +2003,17 @@ static int cqspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) goto probe_setup_failed; } - pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev); + if (!(ddata && (ddata->quirks & CQSPI_DISABLE_RUNTIME_PM))) { + pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev); + pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(dev); + pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev); + } return 0; probe_setup_failed: cqspi_controller_enable(cqspi, 0); - pm_runtime_disable(dev); + if (!(ddata && (ddata->quirks & CQSPI_DISABLE_RUNTIME_PM))) + pm_runtime_disable(dev); probe_reset_failed: if (cqspi->is_jh7110) cqspi_jh7110_disable_clk(pdev, cqspi); @@ -2013,7 +2024,11 @@ static int cqspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) static void cqspi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) { + const struct cqspi_driver_platdata *ddata; struct cqspi_st *cqspi = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; + + ddata = of_device_get_match_data(dev); refcount_set(&cqspi->refcount, 0); @@ -2026,14 +2041,17 @@ static void cqspi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) if (cqspi->rx_chan) dma_release_channel(cqspi->rx_chan); - if (pm_runtime_get_sync(&pdev->dev) >= 0) - clk_disable(cqspi->clk); + if (!(ddata && (ddata->quirks & CQSPI_DISABLE_RUNTIME_PM))) + if (pm_runtime_get_sync(&pdev->dev) >= 0) + clk_disable(cqspi->clk); if (cqspi->is_jh7110) cqspi_jh7110_disable_clk(pdev, cqspi); - pm_runtime_put_sync(&pdev->dev); - pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev); + if (!(ddata && (ddata->quirks & CQSPI_DISABLE_RUNTIME_PM))) { + pm_runtime_put_sync(&pdev->dev); + pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev); + } } static int cqspi_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev) @@ -2112,7 +2130,8 @@ static const struct cqspi_driver_platdata socfpga_qspi = { .quirks = CQSPI_DISABLE_DAC_MODE | CQSPI_NO_SUPPORT_WR_COMPLETION | CQSPI_SLOW_SRAM - | CQSPI_DISABLE_STIG_MODE, + | CQSPI_DISABLE_STIG_MODE + | CQSPI_DISABLE_RUNTIME_PM, }; static const struct cqspi_driver_platdata versal_ospi = {

2 months, 1 week

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] kmsan: fix out-of-bounds access to shadow memory" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 85e1ff61060a765d91ee62dc5606d4d547d9d105 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025092954-dance-oat-7fae@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 85e1ff61060a765d91ee62dc5606d4d547d9d105 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Eric Biggers <ebiggers(a)kernel.org> Date: Thu, 11 Sep 2025 12:58:58 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] kmsan: fix out-of-bounds access to shadow memory Running sha224_kunit on a KMSAN-enabled kernel results in a crash in kmsan_internal_set_shadow_origin(): BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffbc3840291000 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 1810067 P4D 1810067 PUD 192d067 PMD 3c17067 PTE 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 81 Comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted: G N 6.17.0-rc3 #10 PREEMPT(voluntary) Tainted: [N]=TEST Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:kmsan_internal_set_shadow_origin+0x91/0x100 [...] Call Trace: <TASK> __msan_memset+0xee/0x1a0 sha224_final+0x9e/0x350 test_hash_buffer_overruns+0x46f/0x5f0 ? kmsan_get_shadow_origin_ptr+0x46/0xa0 ? __pfx_test_hash_buffer_overruns+0x10/0x10 kunit_try_run_case+0x198/0xa00 This occurs when memset() is called on a buffer that is not 4-byte aligned and extends to the end of a guard page, i.e. the next page is unmapped. The bug is that the loop at the end of kmsan_internal_set_shadow_origin() accesses the wrong shadow memory bytes when the address is not 4-byte aligned. Since each 4 bytes are associated with an origin, it rounds the address and size so that it can access all the origins that contain the buffer. However, when it checks the corresponding shadow bytes for a particular origin, it incorrectly uses the original unrounded shadow address. This results in reads from shadow memory beyond the end of the buffer's shadow memory, which crashes when that memory is not mapped. To fix this, correctly align the shadow address before accessing the 4 shadow bytes corresponding to each origin. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250911195858.394235-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Fixes: 2ef3cec44c60 ("kmsan: do not wipe out origin when doing partial unpoisoning") Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers(a)kernel.org> Tested-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov(a)google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/mm/kmsan/core.c b/mm/kmsan/core.c index 1ea711786c52..8bca7fece47f 100644 --- a/mm/kmsan/core.c +++ b/mm/kmsan/core.c @@ -195,7 +195,8 @@ void kmsan_internal_set_shadow_origin(void *addr, size_t size, int b, u32 origin, bool checked) { u64 address = (u64)addr; - u32 *shadow_start, *origin_start; + void *shadow_start; + u32 *aligned_shadow, *origin_start; size_t pad = 0; KMSAN_WARN_ON(!kmsan_metadata_is_contiguous(addr, size)); @@ -214,9 +215,12 @@ void kmsan_internal_set_shadow_origin(void *addr, size_t size, int b, } __memset(shadow_start, b, size); - if (!IS_ALIGNED(address, KMSAN_ORIGIN_SIZE)) { + if (IS_ALIGNED(address, KMSAN_ORIGIN_SIZE)) { + aligned_shadow = shadow_start; + } else { pad = address % KMSAN_ORIGIN_SIZE; address -= pad; + aligned_shadow = shadow_start - pad; size += pad; } size = ALIGN(size, KMSAN_ORIGIN_SIZE); @@ -230,7 +234,7 @@ void kmsan_internal_set_shadow_origin(void *addr, size_t size, int b, * corresponding shadow slot is zero. */ for (int i = 0; i < size / KMSAN_ORIGIN_SIZE; i++) { - if (origin || !shadow_start[i]) + if (origin || !aligned_shadow[i]) origin_start[i] = origin; } } diff --git a/mm/kmsan/kmsan_test.c b/mm/kmsan/kmsan_test.c index c6c5b2bbede0..902ec48b1e3e 100644 --- a/mm/kmsan/kmsan_test.c +++ b/mm/kmsan/kmsan_test.c @@ -556,6 +556,21 @@ DEFINE_TEST_MEMSETXX(16) DEFINE_TEST_MEMSETXX(32) DEFINE_TEST_MEMSETXX(64) +/* Test case: ensure that KMSAN does not access shadow memory out of bounds. */ +static void test_memset_on_guarded_buffer(struct kunit *test) +{ + void *buf = vmalloc(PAGE_SIZE); + + kunit_info(test, + "memset() on ends of guarded buffer should not crash\n"); + + for (size_t size = 0; size <= 128; size++) { + memset(buf, 0xff, size); + memset(buf + PAGE_SIZE - size, 0xff, size); + } + vfree(buf); +} + static noinline void fibonacci(int *array, int size, int start) { if (start < 2 || (start == size)) @@ -677,6 +692,7 @@ static struct kunit_case kmsan_test_cases[] = { KUNIT_CASE(test_memset16), KUNIT_CASE(test_memset32), KUNIT_CASE(test_memset64), + KUNIT_CASE(test_memset_on_guarded_buffer), KUNIT_CASE(test_long_origin_chain), KUNIT_CASE(test_stackdepot_roundtrip), KUNIT_CASE(test_unpoison_memory),

2 months, 1 week

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Executive Assistants and HNWI Directory to Enhance Your Marketing and Networking

by Brenda Wilson

Hi , Our verified database enables accurate outreach to Executive Assistants and high-net-worth individuals. Executive Assistants (by region): USA : 50,000 contacts Europe : 15,000 contacts Canada : 2,000 contacts Middle East : 2,500 contacts HNWI & Senior Decision-Makers (by region, incl. EAs): USA : 500,000 contacts Europe : 50,000 contacts Canada : 10,000 contacts UAE : 7,500 contacts Titles we cover: Business Owners, Founders, Entrepreneurs, C-Level Executives, VPs, and Executive Assistants. Data fields: Name, Job Title, Company, URL, Email, Revenue and more. This list helps reach gatekeepers and decision-makers who oversee charter service partnerships. Happy to share prices if that helps. Eager to receive your feedback. Regards Brenda Marketing Manager Prospect Tech Connect., Please reply with REMOVE if you don't wish to receive further emails

2 months, 1 week

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] gpiolib: Extend software-node support to support secondary" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x c6ccc4dde17676dfe617b9a37bd9ba19a8fc87ee # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025092939-unsafe-alfalfa-105c@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From c6ccc4dde17676dfe617b9a37bd9ba19a8fc87ee Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Hans de Goede <hansg(a)kernel.org> Date: Sat, 20 Sep 2025 22:09:55 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] gpiolib: Extend software-node support to support secondary software-nodes When a software-node gets added to a device which already has another fwnode as primary node it will become the secondary fwnode for that device. Currently if a software-node with GPIO properties ends up as the secondary fwnode then gpiod_find_by_fwnode() will fail to find the GPIOs. Add a new gpiod_fwnode_lookup() helper which falls back to calling gpiod_find_by_fwnode() with the secondary fwnode if the GPIO was not found in the primary fwnode. Fixes: e7f9ff5dc90c ("gpiolib: add support for software nodes") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hansg(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov(a)gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250920200955.20403-1-hansg@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski(a)linaro.org> diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c b/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c index 0d2b470a252e..74d54513730a 100644 --- a/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c +++ b/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c @@ -4604,6 +4604,23 @@ static struct gpio_desc *gpiod_find_by_fwnode(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, return desc; } +static struct gpio_desc *gpiod_fwnode_lookup(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, + struct device *consumer, + const char *con_id, + unsigned int idx, + enum gpiod_flags *flags, + unsigned long *lookupflags) +{ + struct gpio_desc *desc; + + desc = gpiod_find_by_fwnode(fwnode, consumer, con_id, idx, flags, lookupflags); + if (gpiod_not_found(desc) && !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(fwnode)) + desc = gpiod_find_by_fwnode(fwnode->secondary, consumer, con_id, + idx, flags, lookupflags); + + return desc; +} + struct gpio_desc *gpiod_find_and_request(struct device *consumer, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *con_id, @@ -4622,8 +4639,8 @@ struct gpio_desc *gpiod_find_and_request(struct device *consumer, int ret = 0; scoped_guard(srcu, &gpio_devices_srcu) { - desc = gpiod_find_by_fwnode(fwnode, consumer, con_id, idx, - &flags, &lookupflags); + desc = gpiod_fwnode_lookup(fwnode, consumer, con_id, idx, + &flags, &lookupflags); if (gpiod_not_found(desc) && platform_lookup_allowed) { /* * Either we are not using DT or ACPI, or their lookup

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[PATCH 00/19 v6.1.y] Backport minmax.h updates from v6.17-rc7

by Eliav Farber

This series backports 19 patches to update minmax.h in the 6.1.y branch, aligning it with v6.17-rc7. The ultimate goal is to synchronize all longterm branches so that they include the full set of minmax.h changes. Previous work to update 6.12.48: https://lore.kernel.org/stable/20250922103123.14538-1-farbere@amazon.com/T/… and 6.6.107: https://lore.kernel.org/stable/20250922103241.16213-1-farbere@amazon.com/T/… The key motivation is to bring in commit d03eba99f5bf ("minmax: allow min()/max()/clamp() if the arguments have the same signedness"), which is missing in older kernels. In mainline, this change enables min()/max()/clamp() to accept mixed argument types, provided both have the same signedness. Without it, backported patches that use these forms may trigger compiler warnings, which escalate to build failures when -Werror is enabled. Andy Shevchenko (1): minmax: deduplicate __unconst_integer_typeof() David Laight (8): minmax: fix indentation of __cmp_once() and __clamp_once() minmax.h: add whitespace around operators and after commas minmax.h: update some comments minmax.h: reduce the #define expansion of min(), max() and clamp() minmax.h: use BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG() for the lo < hi test in clamp() minmax.h: move all the clamp() definitions after the min/max() ones minmax.h: simplify the variants of clamp() minmax.h: remove some #defines that are only expanded once Herve Codina (1): minmax: Introduce {min,max}_array() Linus Torvalds (8): minmax: avoid overly complicated constant expressions in VM code minmax: simplify and clarify min_t()/max_t() implementation minmax: make generic MIN() and MAX() macros available everywhere minmax: add a few more MIN_T/MAX_T users minmax: simplify min()/max()/clamp() implementation minmax: don't use max() in situations that want a C constant expression minmax: improve macro expansion and type checking minmax: fix up min3() and max3() too Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) (1): minmax: add in_range() macro arch/arm/mm/pageattr.c | 6 +- arch/um/drivers/mconsole_user.c | 2 + arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c | 2 +- drivers/edac/sb_edac.c | 4 +- drivers/edac/skx_common.h | 1 - .../drm/amd/display/modules/hdcp/hdcp_ddc.c | 2 + .../drm/amd/pm/powerplay/hwmgr/ppevvmath.h | 14 +- drivers/gpu/drm/amd/pm/swsmu/smu_cmn.c | 2 +- .../drm/arm/display/include/malidp_utils.h | 2 +- .../display/komeda/komeda_pipeline_state.c | 24 +- drivers/gpu/drm/drm_color_mgmt.c | 2 +- drivers/gpu/drm/msm/adreno/a6xx_gmu.c | 6 - drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/evergreen_cs.c | 2 + drivers/hwmon/adt7475.c | 24 +- drivers/input/touchscreen/cyttsp4_core.c | 2 +- drivers/irqchip/irq-sun6i-r.c | 2 +- drivers/md/dm-integrity.c | 2 +- drivers/media/dvb-frontends/stv0367_priv.h | 3 + .../net/ethernet/chelsio/cxgb3/cxgb3_main.c | 18 +- .../net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c | 2 +- drivers/net/fjes/fjes_main.c | 4 +- drivers/nfc/pn544/i2c.c | 2 - drivers/platform/x86/sony-laptop.c | 1 - drivers/scsi/isci/init.c | 6 +- .../pci/hive_isp_css_include/math_support.h | 5 - drivers/virt/acrn/ioreq.c | 4 +- fs/btrfs/misc.h | 2 - fs/btrfs/tree-checker.c | 2 +- fs/ext2/balloc.c | 2 - fs/ext4/ext4.h | 2 - fs/ufs/util.h | 6 - include/linux/compiler.h | 9 + include/linux/minmax.h | 264 +++++++++++++----- include/linux/pageblock-flags.h | 2 +- kernel/trace/preemptirq_delay_test.c | 2 - lib/btree.c | 1 - lib/decompress_unlzma.c | 2 + lib/logic_pio.c | 3 - lib/vsprintf.c | 2 +- mm/zsmalloc.c | 1 - net/ipv4/proc.c | 2 +- net/ipv6/proc.c | 2 +- net/netfilter/nf_nat_core.c | 6 +- net/tipc/core.h | 2 +- net/tipc/link.c | 10 +- .../selftests/bpf/progs/get_branch_snapshot.c | 4 +- tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/vm/mremap_test.c | 2 + 48 files changed, 290 insertions(+), 184 deletions(-) -- 2.47.3

2 months, 1 week

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Access Verified Attendees Database – IAAPA Expo 2025

by Norma Richards

Good day, Are you looking to acquire the verified attendees database for International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions - IAAPA Expo 2025? Who Attends - Director of Operations, Operations Manager, General Manager, Park Manager, Attraction Manager, Ride Engineer, Entertainment Manager, Event Coordinator, Marketing Manager, Sales Manager, Business Development Manager, Guest Services Manager, Food and Beverage Manager, Retail Manager, Safety Manager, Maintenance Manager, Facility Manager, Purchasing Manager, Consultant, Vendor Relations Manager List Contains - Business name, URL, Contact number, Job title, Industry Type and etc.… Reply with “Send Cost Details” for more information. Thanks, Norma Richard | Event Coordinator If you don’t want to receive further email revert back as “ Take Out”

2 months, 1 week

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] iommufd: Fix race during abort for file descriptors" failed to apply to 6.12-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.12-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.12.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 4e034bf045b12852a24d5d33f2451850818ba0c1 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025092933-conform-unclaimed-d167@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.12.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 4e034bf045b12852a24d5d33f2451850818ba0c1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg(a)ziepe.ca> Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2025 20:47:10 -0300 Subject: [PATCH] iommufd: Fix race during abort for file descriptors fput() doesn't actually call file_operations release() synchronously, it puts the file on a work queue and it will be released eventually. This is normally fine, except for iommufd the file and the iommufd_object are tied to gether. The file has the object as it's private_data and holds a users refcount, while the object is expected to remain alive as long as the file is. When the allocation of a new object aborts before installing the file it will fput() the file and then go on to immediately kfree() the obj. This causes a UAF once the workqueue completes the fput() and tries to decrement the users refcount. Fix this by putting the core code in charge of the file lifetime, and call __fput_sync() during abort to ensure that release() is called before kfree. __fput_sync() is a bit too tricky to open code in all the object implementations. Instead the objects tell the core code where the file pointer is and the core will take care of the life cycle. If the object is successfully allocated then the file will hold a users refcount and the iommufd_object cannot be destroyed. It is worth noting that close(); ioctl(IOMMU_DESTROY); doesn't have an issue because close() is already using a synchronous version of fput(). The UAF looks like this: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in iommufd_eventq_fops_release+0x45/0xc0 drivers/iommu/iommufd/eventq.c:376 Write of size 4 at addr ffff888059c97804 by task syz.0.46/6164 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6164 Comm: syz.0.46 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/18/2025 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline] print_report+0xcd/0x630 mm/kasan/report.c:482 kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:595 check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:183 [inline] kasan_check_range+0x100/0x1b0 mm/kasan/generic.c:189 instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:96 [inline] atomic_fetch_sub_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:400 [inline] __refcount_dec include/linux/refcount.h:455 [inline] refcount_dec include/linux/refcount.h:476 [inline] iommufd_eventq_fops_release+0x45/0xc0 drivers/iommu/iommufd/eventq.c:376 __fput+0x402/0xb70 fs/file_table.c:468 task_work_run+0x14d/0x240 kernel/task_work.c:227 resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xeb/0x110 kernel/entry/common.c:43 exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:225 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work include/linux/entry-common.h:175 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:210 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x41c/0x4c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/1-v1-02cd136829df+31-iommufd_syz_fput_jgg@nvidia… Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: 07838f7fd529 ("iommufd: Add iommufd fault object") Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc(a)nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Nirmoy Das <nirmoyd(a)nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian(a)intel.com> Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc(a)nvidia.com> Reported-by: syzbot+80620e2d0d0a33b09f93(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/68c8583d.050a0220.2ff435.03a2.GAE@google.com Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg(a)nvidia.com> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/eventq.c b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/eventq.c index fc4de63b0bce..e23d9ee4fe38 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/eventq.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/eventq.c @@ -393,12 +393,12 @@ static int iommufd_eventq_init(struct iommufd_eventq *eventq, char *name, const struct file_operations *fops) { struct file *filep; - int fdno; spin_lock_init(&eventq->lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&eventq->deliver); init_waitqueue_head(&eventq->wait_queue); + /* The filep is fput() by the core code during failure */ filep = anon_inode_getfile(name, fops, eventq, O_RDWR); if (IS_ERR(filep)) return PTR_ERR(filep); @@ -408,10 +408,7 @@ static int iommufd_eventq_init(struct iommufd_eventq *eventq, char *name, eventq->filep = filep; refcount_inc(&eventq->obj.users); - fdno = get_unused_fd_flags(O_CLOEXEC); - if (fdno < 0) - fput(filep); - return fdno; + return get_unused_fd_flags(O_CLOEXEC); } static const struct file_operations iommufd_fault_fops = @@ -452,7 +449,6 @@ int iommufd_fault_alloc(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd) return 0; out_put_fdno: put_unused_fd(fdno); - fput(fault->common.filep); return rc; } @@ -536,7 +532,6 @@ int iommufd_veventq_alloc(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd) out_put_fdno: put_unused_fd(fdno); - fput(veventq->common.filep); out_abort: iommufd_object_abort_and_destroy(ucmd->ictx, &veventq->common.obj); out_unlock_veventqs: diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c index a9d4decc8ba1..88be2e157245 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ #include "iommufd_test.h" struct iommufd_object_ops { + size_t file_offset; void (*pre_destroy)(struct iommufd_object *obj); void (*destroy)(struct iommufd_object *obj); void (*abort)(struct iommufd_object *obj); @@ -131,10 +132,30 @@ void iommufd_object_abort(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, struct iommufd_object *obj) void iommufd_object_abort_and_destroy(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, struct iommufd_object *obj) { - if (iommufd_object_ops[obj->type].abort) - iommufd_object_ops[obj->type].abort(obj); + const struct iommufd_object_ops *ops = &iommufd_object_ops[obj->type]; + + if (ops->file_offset) { + struct file **filep = ((void *)obj) + ops->file_offset; + + /* + * A file should hold a users refcount while the file is open + * and put it back in its release. The file should hold a + * pointer to obj in their private data. Normal fput() is + * deferred to a workqueue and can get out of order with the + * following kfree(obj). Using the sync version ensures the + * release happens immediately. During abort we require the file + * refcount is one at this point - meaning the object alloc + * function cannot do anything to allow another thread to take a + * refcount prior to a guaranteed success. + */ + if (*filep) + __fput_sync(*filep); + } + + if (ops->abort) + ops->abort(obj); else - iommufd_object_ops[obj->type].destroy(obj); + ops->destroy(obj); iommufd_object_abort(ictx, obj); } @@ -659,6 +680,12 @@ void iommufd_ctx_put(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(iommufd_ctx_put, "IOMMUFD"); +#define IOMMUFD_FILE_OFFSET(_struct, _filep, _obj) \ + .file_offset = (offsetof(_struct, _filep) + \ + BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(!__same_type( \ + struct file *, ((_struct *)NULL)->_filep)) + \ + BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(offsetof(_struct, _obj))) + static const struct iommufd_object_ops iommufd_object_ops[] = { [IOMMUFD_OBJ_ACCESS] = { .destroy = iommufd_access_destroy_object, @@ -669,6 +696,7 @@ static const struct iommufd_object_ops iommufd_object_ops[] = { }, [IOMMUFD_OBJ_FAULT] = { .destroy = iommufd_fault_destroy, + IOMMUFD_FILE_OFFSET(struct iommufd_fault, common.filep, common.obj), }, [IOMMUFD_OBJ_HW_QUEUE] = { .destroy = iommufd_hw_queue_destroy, @@ -691,6 +719,7 @@ static const struct iommufd_object_ops iommufd_object_ops[] = { [IOMMUFD_OBJ_VEVENTQ] = { .destroy = iommufd_veventq_destroy, .abort = iommufd_veventq_abort, + IOMMUFD_FILE_OFFSET(struct iommufd_veventq, common.filep, common.obj), }, [IOMMUFD_OBJ_VIOMMU] = { .destroy = iommufd_viommu_destroy,

2 months, 1 week

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] i40e: add mask to apply valid bits for itr_idx" failed to apply to 5.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x eac04428abe9f9cb203ffae4600791ea1d24eb18 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025092927-captivate-suspense-fdf7@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From eac04428abe9f9cb203ffae4600791ea1d24eb18 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lukasz Czapnik <lukasz.czapnik(a)intel.com> Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2025 12:45:17 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] i40e: add mask to apply valid bits for itr_idx The ITR index (itr_idx) is only 2 bits wide. When constructing the register value for QINT_RQCTL, all fields are ORed together. Without masking, higher bits from itr_idx may overwrite adjacent fields in the register. Apply I40E_QINT_RQCTL_ITR_INDX_MASK to ensure only the intended bits are set. Fixes: 5c3c48ac6bf5 ("i40e: implement virtual device interface") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lukasz Czapnik <lukasz.czapnik(a)intel.com> Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov(a)intel.com> Signed-off-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel(a)intel.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms(a)kernel.org> Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <rafal.romanowski(a)intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen(a)intel.com> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_virtchnl_pf.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_virtchnl_pf.c index f29941c00342..f9b2197f0942 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_virtchnl_pf.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_virtchnl_pf.c @@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ static void i40e_config_irq_link_list(struct i40e_vf *vf, u16 vsi_id, (qtype << I40E_QINT_RQCTL_NEXTQ_TYPE_SHIFT) | (pf_queue_id << I40E_QINT_RQCTL_NEXTQ_INDX_SHIFT) | BIT(I40E_QINT_RQCTL_CAUSE_ENA_SHIFT) | - (itr_idx << I40E_QINT_RQCTL_ITR_INDX_SHIFT); + FIELD_PREP(I40E_QINT_RQCTL_ITR_INDX_MASK, itr_idx); wr32(hw, reg_idx, reg); }

2 months, 1 week

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