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回复:6.12.50 regression: netem: cannot mix duplicating netems with other netems in tree.

by zyc zyc

Hello, Resend my last email without HTML. ---- zyc zyc <zyc199902(a)zohomail.cn> 在 Sat, 2025-11-29 18:57:01 写到：--- > Hello, maintainer > > I would like to report what appears to be a regression in 6.12.50 kernel release related to netem. > It rejects our configuration with the message: > Error: netem: cannot mix duplicating netems with other netems in tree. > > This breaks setups that previously worked correctly for many years. > > > Our team uses multiple netem qdiscs in the same HTB branch, arranged in a parallel fashion using a prio fan-out. Each branch of the prio qdisc has its own distinct netem instance with different duplication characteristics. > > This is used to emulate our production conditions where a single logical path fans out into two downstream segments, for example: > > two ECMP next hops with different misbehaviour characteristics, or > > > an HA firewall cluster where only one node is replaying frames, or > > > two LAG / ToR paths where one path intermittently duplicates packets. > > > In our environments, only a subset of flows are affected, and different downstream devices may cause different styles of duplication. > This regression breaks existing automated tests, training environments, and network simulation pipelines. > > I would be happy to provide our reproducer if needed. > > Thank you for your time and for maintaining Linux kernel. > > > > Best regards, > zyc > > >

1 week, 1 day

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[PATCH 0/2] ASoC: SOF: ipc4-topology: fixes for 'exotic' format handling

by Peter Ujfalusi

Hi, The introduction of 8bit and FLOAT formats missed to cover the new corner cases they cause when the NHLT blobs are looked up. The two patch in this series fixes the 8bit and FLOAT format caused cases to be able to find the correct blob from NHLT. Regards, Peter --- Peter Ujfalusi (2): ASoC: SOF: ipc4-topology: Prefer 32-bit DMIC blobs for 8-bit formats as well ASoC: SOF: ipc4-topology: Convert FLOAT to S32 during blob selection sound/soc/sof/ipc4-topology.c | 24 +++++++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) -- 2.52.0

1 week, 1 day

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[PATCH] nfc: llcp: stop processing on LLCP_CLOSED in nfc_llcp_recv_hdlc()

by Qianchang Zhao

nfc_llcp_sock_get() takes a reference on the LLCP socket via sock_hold(). In nfc_llcp_recv_hdlc(), the LLCP_CLOSED branch releases the socket lock and drops the reference, but the function continues to operate on llcp_sock/sk and later runs release_sock() and nfc_llcp_sock_put() again on the common exit path. Return immediately after the CLOSED cleanup to avoid refcount/lock imbalance and to avoid using the socket after dropping the reference. Reported-by: Qianchang Zhao <pioooooooooip(a)gmail.com> Reported-by: Zhitong Liu <liuzhitong1993(a)gmail.com> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Qianchang Zhao <pioooooooooip(a)gmail.com> --- net/nfc/llcp_core.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/net/nfc/llcp_core.c b/net/nfc/llcp_core.c index beeb3b4d2..be01ec9f4 100644 --- a/net/nfc/llcp_core.c +++ b/net/nfc/llcp_core.c @@ -1089,6 +1089,7 @@ static void nfc_llcp_recv_hdlc(struct nfc_llcp_local *local, if (sk->sk_state == LLCP_CLOSED) { release_sock(sk); nfc_llcp_sock_put(llcp_sock); + return; } /* Pass the payload upstream */ -- 2.34.1

1 week, 1 day

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[PATCH] nfc: llcp: avoid double release/put on LLCP_CLOSED in nfc_llcp_recv_disc()

by Qianchang Zhao

nfc_llcp_sock_get() takes a reference on the LLCP socket via sock_hold(). In nfc_llcp_recv_disc(), when the socket is already in LLCP_CLOSED state, the code used to perform release_sock() and nfc_llcp_sock_put() in the CLOSED branch but then continued execution and later performed the same cleanup again on the common exit path. This results in refcount imbalance (double put) and unbalanced lock release. Remove the redundant CLOSED-branch cleanup so that release_sock() and nfc_llcp_sock_put() are performed exactly once via the common exit path, while keeping the existing DM_DISC reply behavior. Reported-by: Qianchang Zhao <pioooooooooip(a)gmail.com> Reported-by: Zhitong Liu <liuzhitong1993(a)gmail.com> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Qianchang Zhao <pioooooooooip(a)gmail.com> --- net/nfc/llcp_core.c | 5 ----- 1 file changed, 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/net/nfc/llcp_core.c b/net/nfc/llcp_core.c index beeb3b4d2..ed37604ed 100644 --- a/net/nfc/llcp_core.c +++ b/net/nfc/llcp_core.c @@ -1177,11 +1177,6 @@ static void nfc_llcp_recv_disc(struct nfc_llcp_local *local, nfc_llcp_socket_purge(llcp_sock); - if (sk->sk_state == LLCP_CLOSED) { - release_sock(sk); - nfc_llcp_sock_put(llcp_sock); - } - if (sk->sk_state == LLCP_CONNECTED) { nfc_put_device(local->dev); sk->sk_state = LLCP_CLOSED; -- 2.34.1

1 week, 1 day

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[PATCH] iio: dac: ad3552r-hs: fix out-of-bound write in ad3552r_hs_write_data_source

by Miaoqian Lin

When simple_write_to_buffer() succeeds, it returns the number of bytes actually copied to the buffer, which may be less than the requested 'count' if the buffer size is insufficient. However, the current code incorrectly uses 'count' as the index for null termination instead of the actual bytes copied, leading to out-of-bound write. Add a check for the count and use the return value as the index. Found via static analysis. This is similar to the commit da9374819eb3 ("iio: backend: fix out-of-bound write") Fixes: b1c5d68ea66e ("iio: dac: ad3552r-hs: add support for internal ramp") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006(a)gmail.com> --- drivers/iio/dac/ad3552r-hs.c | 5 ++++- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/iio/dac/ad3552r-hs.c b/drivers/iio/dac/ad3552r-hs.c index 41b96b48ba98..a9578afa7015 100644 --- a/drivers/iio/dac/ad3552r-hs.c +++ b/drivers/iio/dac/ad3552r-hs.c @@ -549,12 +549,15 @@ static ssize_t ad3552r_hs_write_data_source(struct file *f, guard(mutex)(&st->lock); + if (count >= sizeof(buf)) + return -ENOSPC; + ret = simple_write_to_buffer(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, ppos, userbuf, count); if (ret < 0) return ret; - buf[count] = '\0'; + buf[ret] = '\0'; ret = match_string(dbgfs_attr_source, ARRAY_SIZE(dbgfs_attr_source), buf); -- 2.39.5 (Apple Git-154)

1 week, 1 day

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[PATCH v3] fs/kernfs: null-ptr deref in simple_xattrs_free()

by Will Rosenberg

There exists a null pointer dereference in simple_xattrs_free() as part of the __kernfs_new_node() routine. Within __kernfs_new_node(), err_out4 calls simple_xattr_free(), but kn->iattr may be NULL if __kernfs_setattr() was never called. As a result, the first argument to simple_xattrs_free() may be NULL + 0x38, and no NULL check is done internally, causing an incorrect pointer dereference. Add a check to ensure kn->iattr is not NULL, meaning __kernfs_setattr() has been called and kn->iattr is allocated. Note that struct kernfs_node kn is allocated with kmem_cache_zalloc, so we can assume kn->iattr will be NULL if not allocated. An alternative fix could be to not call simple_xattr_free() at all. As was previously discussed during the initial patch, simple_xattr_free() is not strictly needed and is included to be consistent with kernfs_free_rcu(), which also helps the function maintain correctness if changes are made in __kernfs_new_node(). Reported-by: syzbot+6aaf7f48ae034ab0ea97(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=6aaf7f48ae034ab0ea97 Fixes: 382b1e8f30f7 ("kernfs: fix memory leak of kernfs_iattrs in __kernfs_new_node") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Rosenberg <whrosenb(a)asu.edu> --- fs/kernfs/dir.c | 6 ++++-- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/kernfs/dir.c b/fs/kernfs/dir.c index 5c0efd6b239f..29baeeb97871 100644 --- a/fs/kernfs/dir.c +++ b/fs/kernfs/dir.c @@ -681,8 +681,10 @@ static struct kernfs_node *__kernfs_new_node(struct kernfs_root *root, return kn; err_out4: - simple_xattrs_free(&kn->iattr->xattrs, NULL); - kmem_cache_free(kernfs_iattrs_cache, kn->iattr); + if (kn->iattr) { + simple_xattrs_free(&kn->iattr->xattrs, NULL); + kmem_cache_free(kernfs_iattrs_cache, kn->iattr); + } err_out3: spin_lock(&root->kernfs_idr_lock); idr_remove(&root->ino_idr, (u32)kernfs_ino(kn)); base-commit: d358e5254674b70f34c847715ca509e46eb81e6f -- 2.34.1

1 week, 1 day

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[PATCH] powerpc/64s/radix/kfence: map __kfence_pool at page granularity

by Aboorva Devarajan

From: Hari Bathini <hbathini(a)linux.ibm.com> When KFENCE is enabled, total system memory is mapped at page level granularity. But in radix MMU mode, ~3GB additional memory is needed to map 100GB of system memory at page level granularity when compared to using 2MB direct mapping.This is not desired considering KFENCE is designed to be enabled in production kernels [1]. Mapping only the memory allocated for KFENCE pool at page granularity is sufficient to enable KFENCE support. So, allocate __kfence_pool during bootup and map it at page granularity instead of mapping all system memory at page granularity. Without patch: # cat /proc/meminfo MemTotal: 101201920 kB With patch: # cat /proc/meminfo MemTotal: 104483904 kB Note that enabling KFENCE at runtime is disabled for radix MMU for now, as it depends on the ability to split page table mappings and such APIs are not currently implemented for radix MMU. All kfence_test.c testcases passed with this patch. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20201103175841.3495947-2-elver@google.com/ Fixes: a5edf9815dd7 ("powerpc/64s: Enable KFENCE on book3s64") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini(a)linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe(a)ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad(a)linux.ibm.com> Link: https://msgid.link/20240701130021.578240-1-hbathini@linux.ibm.com --- Upstream commit 353d7a84c214 ("powerpc/64s/radix/kfence: map __kfence_pool at page granularity") This has already been merged upstream and is required in stable kernels as well. --- arch/powerpc/include/asm/kfence.h | 11 +++- arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c | 84 ++++++++++++++++++++++-- arch/powerpc/mm/init-common.c | 3 + 3 files changed, 93 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kfence.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kfence.h index 424ceef82ae615..fab124ada1c7f2 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kfence.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kfence.h @@ -15,10 +15,19 @@ #define ARCH_FUNC_PREFIX "." #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_KFENCE +extern bool kfence_disabled; + +static inline void disable_kfence(void) +{ + kfence_disabled = true; +} + static inline bool arch_kfence_init_pool(void) { - return true; + return !kfence_disabled; } +#endif #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 static inline bool kfence_protect_page(unsigned long addr, bool protect) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c index 15e88f1439ec20..b0d927009af83c 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ #include <linux/hugetlb.h> #include <linux/string_helpers.h> #include <linux/memory.h> +#include <linux/kfence.h> #include <asm/pgalloc.h> #include <asm/mmu_context.h> @@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ #include <asm/uaccess.h> #include <asm/ultravisor.h> #include <asm/set_memory.h> +#include <asm/kfence.h> #include <trace/events/thp.h> @@ -293,7 +295,8 @@ static unsigned long next_boundary(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end) static int __meminit create_physical_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, - int nid, pgprot_t _prot) + int nid, pgprot_t _prot, + unsigned long mapping_sz_limit) { unsigned long vaddr, addr, mapping_size = 0; bool prev_exec, exec = false; @@ -301,7 +304,10 @@ static int __meminit create_physical_mapping(unsigned long start, int psize; unsigned long max_mapping_size = memory_block_size; - if (debug_pagealloc_enabled_or_kfence()) + if (mapping_sz_limit < max_mapping_size) + max_mapping_size = mapping_sz_limit; + + if (debug_pagealloc_enabled()) max_mapping_size = PAGE_SIZE; start = ALIGN(start, PAGE_SIZE); @@ -356,8 +362,74 @@ static int __meminit create_physical_mapping(unsigned long start, return 0; } +#ifdef CONFIG_KFENCE +static bool __ro_after_init kfence_early_init = !!CONFIG_KFENCE_SAMPLE_INTERVAL; + +static int __init parse_kfence_early_init(char *arg) +{ + int val; + + if (get_option(&arg, &val)) + kfence_early_init = !!val; + return 0; +} +early_param("kfence.sample_interval", parse_kfence_early_init); + +static inline phys_addr_t alloc_kfence_pool(void) +{ + phys_addr_t kfence_pool; + + /* + * TODO: Support to enable KFENCE after bootup depends on the ability to + * split page table mappings. As such support is not currently + * implemented for radix pagetables, support enabling KFENCE + * only at system startup for now. + * + * After support for splitting mappings is available on radix, + * alloc_kfence_pool() & map_kfence_pool() can be dropped and + * mapping for __kfence_pool memory can be + * split during arch_kfence_init_pool(). + */ + if (!kfence_early_init) + goto no_kfence; + + kfence_pool = memblock_phys_alloc(KFENCE_POOL_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); + if (!kfence_pool) + goto no_kfence; + + memblock_mark_nomap(kfence_pool, KFENCE_POOL_SIZE); + return kfence_pool; + +no_kfence: + disable_kfence(); + return 0; +} + +static inline void map_kfence_pool(phys_addr_t kfence_pool) +{ + if (!kfence_pool) + return; + + if (create_physical_mapping(kfence_pool, kfence_pool + KFENCE_POOL_SIZE, + -1, PAGE_KERNEL, PAGE_SIZE)) + goto err; + + memblock_clear_nomap(kfence_pool, KFENCE_POOL_SIZE); + __kfence_pool = __va(kfence_pool); + return; + +err: + memblock_phys_free(kfence_pool, KFENCE_POOL_SIZE); + disable_kfence(); +} +#else +static inline phys_addr_t alloc_kfence_pool(void) { return 0; } +static inline void map_kfence_pool(phys_addr_t kfence_pool) { } +#endif + static void __init radix_init_pgtable(void) { + phys_addr_t kfence_pool; unsigned long rts_field; phys_addr_t start, end; u64 i; @@ -365,6 +437,8 @@ static void __init radix_init_pgtable(void) /* We don't support slb for radix */ slb_set_size(0); + kfence_pool = alloc_kfence_pool(); + /* * Create the linear mapping */ @@ -381,9 +455,11 @@ static void __init radix_init_pgtable(void) } WARN_ON(create_physical_mapping(start, end, - -1, PAGE_KERNEL)); + -1, PAGE_KERNEL, ~0UL)); } + map_kfence_pool(kfence_pool); + if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HVMODE) && cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_P9_RADIX_PREFETCH_BUG)) { /* @@ -875,7 +951,7 @@ int __meminit radix__create_section_mapping(unsigned long start, } return create_physical_mapping(__pa(start), __pa(end), - nid, prot); + nid, prot, ~0UL); } int __meminit radix__remove_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/init-common.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/init-common.c index d3a7726ecf512c..21131b96d20901 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/init-common.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/init-common.c @@ -31,6 +31,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernstart_virt_addr); bool disable_kuep = !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_KUEP); bool disable_kuap = !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_KUAP); +#ifdef CONFIG_KFENCE +bool __ro_after_init kfence_disabled; +#endif static int __init parse_nosmep(char *p) {

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Good News About Grant

by Charlotte Phoenix

1 week, 1 day

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Backport 353d7a84c214f18 ("powerpc/64s/radix/kfence: map __kfence_pool at page granularity") to stable versions 6.1 and 6.6

by Aboorva Devarajan

Hi stable maintainers, Please consider backporting upstream commit 353d7a84c214f184d5a6b62acdec8b4424159b7c ("powerpc/64s/radix/kfence: map __kfence_pool at page granularity") to the stable 6.1 and 6.6 kernels. This should be backported because it restores the intended KFENCE behaviour on powerpc64 radix MMU by limiting page-granular mappings to the KFENCE pool, rather than all system memory. This commit appeared upstream in v6.11-rc1, and fixes an issue introduced by a5edf9815dd7 ("powerpc/64s: Enable KFENCE on book3s64") but it is not backported to stable versions. The patch applies cleanly to both 6.1 and 6.6 stable versions. Thanks, Aboorva

1 week, 1 day

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[PATCH v1 1/1] scsi: ufs : core: Add ufshcd_update_evt_hist for ufs suspend error.

by Seunghwan Baek

If the ufs resume fails, the event history is updated in ufshcd_resume, but there is no code anywhere to record ufs suspend. Therefore, add code to record ufs suspend error event history. Fixes: dd11376b9f1b ("scsi: ufs: Split the drivers/scsi/ufs directory") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Seunghwan Baek <sh8267.baek(a)samsung.com> --- drivers/ufs/core/ufshcd.c | 5 ++++- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/ufs/core/ufshcd.c b/drivers/ufs/core/ufshcd.c index 040a0ceb170a..6bb2781aefc7 100644 --- a/drivers/ufs/core/ufshcd.c +++ b/drivers/ufs/core/ufshcd.c @@ -10337,7 +10337,7 @@ static int ufshcd_suspend(struct ufs_hba *hba) ret = ufshcd_setup_clocks(hba, false); if (ret) { ufshcd_enable_irq(hba); - return ret; + goto out; } if (ufshcd_is_clkgating_allowed(hba)) { hba->clk_gating.state = CLKS_OFF; @@ -10349,6 +10349,9 @@ static int ufshcd_suspend(struct ufs_hba *hba) /* Put the host controller in low power mode if possible */ ufshcd_hba_vreg_set_lpm(hba); ufshcd_pm_qos_update(hba, false); +out: + if (ret) + ufshcd_update_evt_hist(hba, UFS_EVT_SUSPEND_ERR, (u32)ret); return ret; } -- 2.43.0

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