The patch titled
Subject: kasan: unpoison vms[area] addresses with a common tag
has been added to the -mm mm-hotfixes-unstable branch. Its filename is
kasan-unpoison-vms-addresses-with-a-common-tag.patch
This patch will shortly appear at
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patche…
This patch will later appear in the mm-hotfixes-unstable branch at
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Before you just go and hit "reply", please:
a) Consider who else should be cc'ed
b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well
c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a
reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's
*** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code ***
The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything
branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
and is updated there every 2-3 working days
------------------------------------------------------
From: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman(a)intel.com>
Subject: kasan: unpoison vms[area] addresses with a common tag
Date: Tue, 04 Nov 2025 14:49:48 +0000
A KASAN tag mismatch, possibly causing a kernel panic, can be observed on
systems with a tag-based KASAN enabled and with multiple NUMA nodes. It
was reported on arm64 and reproduced on x86. It can be explained in the
following points:
1. There can be more than one virtual memory chunk.
2. Chunk's base address has a tag.
3. The base address points at the first chunk and thus inherits
the tag of the first chunk.
4. The subsequent chunks will be accessed with the tag from the
first chunk.
5. Thus, the subsequent chunks need to have their tag set to
match that of the first chunk.
Unpoison all vm_structs after allocating them for the percpu allocator.
Use the same tag to resolve the pcpu chunk address mismatch.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cf8fe0ffcdbf54e06d9df26c8473b123c4065f02.17622670…
Fixes: 1d96320f8d53 ("kasan, vmalloc: add vmalloc tagging for SW_TAGS")
Signed-off-by: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman(a)intel.com>
Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe(a)redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl(a)gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a(a)gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov(a)google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki(a)gmail.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino(a)arm.com>
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> [6.1+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org>
---
mm/kasan/common.c | 10 +++++++++-
1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
--- a/mm/kasan/common.c~kasan-unpoison-vms-addresses-with-a-common-tag
+++ a/mm/kasan/common.c
@@ -584,12 +584,20 @@ bool __kasan_check_byte(const void *addr
return true;
}
+/*
+ * A tag mismatch happens when calculating per-cpu chunk addresses, because
+ * they all inherit the tag from vms[0]->addr, even when nr_vms is bigger
+ * than 1. This is a problem because all the vms[]->addr come from separate
+ * allocations and have different tags so while the calculated address is
+ * correct the tag isn't.
+ */
void __kasan_unpoison_vmap_areas(struct vm_struct **vms, int nr_vms)
{
int area;
for (area = 0 ; area < nr_vms ; area++) {
kasan_poison(vms[area]->addr, vms[area]->size,
- arch_kasan_get_tag(vms[area]->addr), false);
+ arch_kasan_get_tag(vms[0]->addr), false);
+ arch_kasan_set_tag(vms[area]->addr, arch_kasan_get_tag(vms[0]->addr));
}
}
_
Patches currently in -mm which might be from maciej.wieczor-retman(a)intel.com are
kasan-unpoison-pcpu-chunks-with-base-address-tag.patch
kasan-unpoison-vms-addresses-with-a-common-tag.patch
The patch titled
Subject: kasan: unpoison pcpu chunks with base address tag
has been added to the -mm mm-hotfixes-unstable branch. Its filename is
kasan-unpoison-pcpu-chunks-with-base-address-tag.patch
This patch will shortly appear at
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patche…
This patch will later appear in the mm-hotfixes-unstable branch at
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Before you just go and hit "reply", please:
a) Consider who else should be cc'ed
b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well
c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a
reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's
*** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code ***
The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything
branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
and is updated there every 2-3 working days
------------------------------------------------------
From: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman(a)intel.com>
Subject: kasan: unpoison pcpu chunks with base address tag
Date: Tue, 04 Nov 2025 14:49:08 +0000
Patch series "kasan: vmalloc: Fix incorrect tag assignment with multiple
vm_structs".
A KASAN tag mismatch, possibly resulting in a kernel panic, can be
observed on systems with a tag-based KASAN enabled and with multiple NUMA
nodes. Initially it was only noticed on x86 [1] but later a similar issue
was also reported on arm64 [2].
Specifically the problem is related to how vm_structs interact with
pcpu_chunks - both when they are allocated, assigned and when pcpu_chunk
addresses are derived.
When vm_structs are allocated they are tagged if vmalloc support is
enabled along the KASAN mode. Later when first pcpu chunk is allocated it
gets its 'base_addr' field set to the first allocated vm_struct. With
that it inherits that vm_struct's tag.
When pcpu_chunk addresses are later derived (by pcpu_chunk_addr(), for
example in pcpu_alloc_noprof()) the base_addr field is used and offsets
are added to it. If the initial conditions are satisfied then some of the
offsets will point into memory allocated with a different vm_struct. So
while the lower bits will get accurately derived the tag bits in the top
of the pointer won't match the shadow memory contents.
The solution (proposed at v2 of the x86 KASAN series [3]) is to tag the
vm_structs the same when allocating them for the per cpu allocator (in
pcpu_get_vm_areas()).
Originally these patches were part of the x86 KASAN series [4].
This patch (of 2):
A KASAN tag mismatch, possibly causing a kernel panic, can be observed on
systems with a tag-based KASAN enabled and with multiple NUMA nodes. It
was reported on arm64 and reproduced on x86. It can be explained in the
following points:
1. There can be more than one virtual memory chunk.
2. Chunk's base address has a tag.
3. The base address points at the first chunk and thus inherits
the tag of the first chunk.
4. The subsequent chunks will be accessed with the tag from the
first chunk.
5. Thus, the subsequent chunks need to have their tag set to
match that of the first chunk.
Refactor code by moving it into a helper in preparation for the actual
fix.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/821677dd824d003cc5b7a77891db4723e23518ea.17622670…
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/e7e04692866d02e6d3b32bb43b998e5d17092ba4.173868… [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aMUrW1Znp1GEj7St@MiWiFi-R3L-srv/ [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAPAsAGxDRv_uFeMYu9TwhBVWHCCtkSxoWY4xmFB_vowMbi… [3]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1761763681.git.m.wieczorretman@pm.me/ [4]
Fixes: 1d96320f8d53 ("kasan, vmalloc: add vmalloc tagging for SW_TAGS")
Signed-off-by: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman(a)intel.com>
Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe(a)redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl(a)gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a(a)gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov(a)google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki(a)gmail.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino(a)arm.com>
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> [6.1+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org>
---
include/linux/kasan.h | 10 ++++++++++
mm/kasan/common.c | 11 +++++++++++
mm/vmalloc.c | 4 +---
3 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
--- a/include/linux/kasan.h~kasan-unpoison-pcpu-chunks-with-base-address-tag
+++ a/include/linux/kasan.h
@@ -614,6 +614,13 @@ static __always_inline void kasan_poison
__kasan_poison_vmalloc(start, size);
}
+void __kasan_unpoison_vmap_areas(struct vm_struct **vms, int nr_vms);
+static __always_inline void kasan_unpoison_vmap_areas(struct vm_struct **vms, int nr_vms)
+{
+ if (kasan_enabled())
+ __kasan_unpoison_vmap_areas(vms, nr_vms);
+}
+
#else /* CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC */
static inline void kasan_populate_early_vm_area_shadow(void *start,
@@ -638,6 +645,9 @@ static inline void *kasan_unpoison_vmall
static inline void kasan_poison_vmalloc(const void *start, unsigned long size)
{ }
+static inline void kasan_unpoison_vmap_areas(struct vm_struct **vms, int nr_vms)
+{ }
+
#endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC */
#if (defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS)) && \
--- a/mm/kasan/common.c~kasan-unpoison-pcpu-chunks-with-base-address-tag
+++ a/mm/kasan/common.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include "kasan.h"
#include "../slab.h"
@@ -582,3 +583,13 @@ bool __kasan_check_byte(const void *addr
}
return true;
}
+
+void __kasan_unpoison_vmap_areas(struct vm_struct **vms, int nr_vms)
+{
+ int area;
+
+ for (area = 0 ; area < nr_vms ; area++) {
+ kasan_poison(vms[area]->addr, vms[area]->size,
+ arch_kasan_get_tag(vms[area]->addr), false);
+ }
+}
--- a/mm/vmalloc.c~kasan-unpoison-pcpu-chunks-with-base-address-tag
+++ a/mm/vmalloc.c
@@ -4870,9 +4870,7 @@ retry:
* With hardware tag-based KASAN, marking is skipped for
* non-VM_ALLOC mappings, see __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc().
*/
- for (area = 0; area < nr_vms; area++)
- vms[area]->addr = kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(vms[area]->addr,
- vms[area]->size, KASAN_VMALLOC_PROT_NORMAL);
+ kasan_unpoison_vmap_areas(vms, nr_vms);
kfree(vas);
return vms;
_
Patches currently in -mm which might be from maciej.wieczor-retman(a)intel.com are
kasan-unpoison-pcpu-chunks-with-base-address-tag.patch
kasan-unpoison-vms-addresses-with-a-common-tag.patch
KASAN reports a global-out-of-bounds access when running these nfit
tests: clear.sh, pmem-errors.sh, pfn-meta-errors.sh, btt-errors.sh,
daxdev-errors.sh, and inject-error.sh.
[] BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in nfit_test_ctl+0x769f/0x7840 [nfit_test]
[] Read of size 4 at addr ffffffffc03ea01c by task ndctl/1215
[] The buggy address belongs to the variable:
[] handle+0x1c/0x1df4 [nfit_test]
nfit_test_search_spa() uses handle[nvdimm->id] to retrieve a device
handle and triggers a KASAN error when it reads past the end of the
handle array. It should not be indexing the handle array at all.
The correct device handle is stored in per-DIMM test data. Each DIMM
has a struct nfit_mem that embeds a struct acpi_nfit_memdev that
describes the NFIT device handle. Use that device handle here.
Fixes: 10246dc84dfc ("acpi nfit: nfit_test supports translate SPA")
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield(a)intel.com>
---
Changes in v2:
- Use the correct handle in per-DIMM test data (Dan)
- Update commit message and log
- Update Fixes Tag
tools/testing/nvdimm/test/nfit.c | 7 ++++++-
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/nvdimm/test/nfit.c b/tools/testing/nvdimm/test/nfit.c
index cfd4378e2129..f87e9f251d13 100644
--- a/tools/testing/nvdimm/test/nfit.c
+++ b/tools/testing/nvdimm/test/nfit.c
@@ -670,6 +670,7 @@ static int nfit_test_search_spa(struct nvdimm_bus *bus,
.addr = spa->spa,
.region = NULL,
};
+ struct nfit_mem *nfit_mem;
u64 dpa;
ret = device_for_each_child(&bus->dev, &ctx,
@@ -687,8 +688,12 @@ static int nfit_test_search_spa(struct nvdimm_bus *bus,
*/
nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[nd_region->ndr_mappings - 1];
nvdimm = nd_mapping->nvdimm;
+ nfit_mem = nvdimm_provider_data(nvdimm);
+ if (!nfit_mem)
+ return -EINVAL;
- spa->devices[0].nfit_device_handle = handle[nvdimm->id];
+ spa->devices[0].nfit_device_handle =
+ __to_nfit_memdev(nfit_mem)->device_handle;
spa->num_nvdimms = 1;
spa->devices[0].dpa = dpa;
base-commit: 211ddde0823f1442e4ad052a2f30f050145ccada
--
2.37.3
The function load_timings_from_dt() directly assigns the result of
krealloc() to tegra->timings, which causes a memory leak when
krealloc() fails. When krealloc() returns NULL, the original pointer
is lost, making it impossible to free the previously allocated memory.
This fix uses a temporary variable to store the krealloc() result and
only updates tegra->timings after successful allocation, preserving
the original pointer in case of failure.
Fixes: 888ca40e2843 ("clk: tegra: emc: Support multiple RAM codes")
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab(a)iscas.ac.cn>
---
drivers/clk/tegra/clk-tegra124-emc.c | 10 ++++++++--
1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/clk/tegra/clk-tegra124-emc.c b/drivers/clk/tegra/clk-tegra124-emc.c
index 2a6db0434281..ed4972fa6dab 100644
--- a/drivers/clk/tegra/clk-tegra124-emc.c
+++ b/drivers/clk/tegra/clk-tegra124-emc.c
@@ -444,6 +444,7 @@ static int load_timings_from_dt(struct tegra_clk_emc *tegra,
u32 ram_code)
{
struct emc_timing *timings_ptr;
+ struct emc_timing *new_timings;
struct device_node *child;
int child_count = of_get_child_count(node);
int i = 0, err;
@@ -451,10 +452,15 @@ static int load_timings_from_dt(struct tegra_clk_emc *tegra,
size = (tegra->num_timings + child_count) * sizeof(struct emc_timing);
- tegra->timings = krealloc(tegra->timings, size, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!tegra->timings)
+ new_timings = krealloc(tegra->timings, size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!new_timings) {
+ kfree(tegra->timings);
+ tegra->timings = NULL;
+ tegra->num_timings = 0;
return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ tegra->timings = new_timings;
timings_ptr = tegra->timings + tegra->num_timings;
tegra->num_timings += child_count;
--
2.34.1
ptp_clock should never be registered unless it stubs one of gettimex64()
or gettime64() and settime64(). WARN_ON_ONCE and error out if either set
of function pointers is null.
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d7d38f5bd7be ("ptp: use the 64 bit get/set time methods for the posix clock.")
Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu(a)google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu(a)google.com>
Reviewed-by: Harshitha Ramamurthy <hramamurthy(a)google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Hostetler <thostet(a)google.com>
---
drivers/ptp/ptp_clock.c | 4 ++++
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/ptp/ptp_clock.c b/drivers/ptp/ptp_clock.c
index ef020599b771..0bc79076771b 100644
--- a/drivers/ptp/ptp_clock.c
+++ b/drivers/ptp/ptp_clock.c
@@ -325,6 +325,10 @@ struct ptp_clock *ptp_clock_register(struct ptp_clock_info *info,
if (info->n_alarm > PTP_MAX_ALARMS)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE((!info->gettimex64 && !info->gettime64) ||
+ !info->settime64))
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
/* Initialize a clock structure. */
ptp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ptp_clock), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ptp) {
--
2.51.1.851.g4ebd6896fd-goog
Commit 2f13daee2a72 ("lib/crypto/curve25519-hacl64: Disable KASAN with
clang-17 and older") inadvertently disabled KASAN in curve25519-hacl64.o
for GCC unconditionally because clang-min-version will always evaluate
to nothing for GCC. Add a check for CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG to avoid applying
the workaround for GCC, which is only needed for clang-17 and older.
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2f13daee2a72 ("lib/crypto/curve25519-hacl64: Disable KASAN with clang-17 and older")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan(a)kernel.org>
---
Changes in v2:
- Check for CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG explicitly instead of using
CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC as "not clang" (Eric).
- Link to v1: https://patch.msgid.link/20251102-curve25519-hacl64-fix-kasan-workaround-v1…
---
lib/crypto/Makefile | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/lib/crypto/Makefile b/lib/crypto/Makefile
index bded351aeace..d2845b214585 100644
--- a/lib/crypto/Makefile
+++ b/lib/crypto/Makefile
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ else
libcurve25519-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_LIB_CURVE25519_GENERIC) += curve25519-fiat32.o
endif
# clang versions prior to 18 may blow out the stack with KASAN
-ifeq ($(call clang-min-version, 180000),)
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG)_$(call clang-min-version, 180000),y_)
KASAN_SANITIZE_curve25519-hacl64.o := n
endif
---
base-commit: 6146a0f1dfae5d37442a9ddcba012add260bceb0
change-id: 20251102-curve25519-hacl64-fix-kasan-workaround-75fdb8c098fd
Best regards,
--
Nathan Chancellor <nathan(a)kernel.org>