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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] PCI: j721e: Fix programming sequence of "strap" settings" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x f842d3313ba179d4005096357289c7ad09cec575 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101617-matching-native-d141@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From f842d3313ba179d4005096357289c7ad09cec575 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli(a)ti.com> Date: Mon, 8 Sep 2025 17:38:27 +0530 Subject: [PATCH] PCI: j721e: Fix programming sequence of "strap" settings The Cadence PCIe Controller integrated in the TI K3 SoCs supports both Root-Complex and Endpoint modes of operation. The Glue Layer allows "strapping" the Mode of operation of the Controller, the Link Speed and the Link Width. This is enabled by programming the "PCIEn_CTRL" register (n corresponds to the PCIe instance) within the CTRL_MMR memory-mapped register space. The "reset-values" of the registers are also different depending on the mode of operation. Since the PCIe Controller latches onto the "reset-values" immediately after being powered on, if the Glue Layer configuration is not done while the PCIe Controller is off, it will result in the PCIe Controller latching onto the wrong "reset-values". In practice, this will show up as a wrong representation of the PCIe Controller's capability structures in the PCIe Configuration Space. Some such capabilities which are supported by the PCIe Controller in the Root-Complex mode but are incorrectly latched onto as being unsupported are: - Link Bandwidth Notification - Alternate Routing ID (ARI) Forwarding Support - Next capability offset within Advanced Error Reporting (AER) capability Fix this by powering off the PCIe Controller before programming the "strap" settings and powering it on after that. The runtime PM APIs namely pm_runtime_put_sync() and pm_runtime_get_sync() will decrement and increment the usage counter respectively, causing GENPD to power off and power on the PCIe Controller. Fixes: f3e25911a430 ("PCI: j721e: Add TI J721E PCIe driver") Signed-off-by: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli(a)ti.com> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani(a)kernel.org> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250908120828.1471776-1-s-vadapalli@ti.com diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pci-j721e.c b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pci-j721e.c index cfca13a4c840..5a9ae33e2b93 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pci-j721e.c +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pci-j721e.c @@ -284,6 +284,25 @@ static int j721e_pcie_ctrl_init(struct j721e_pcie *pcie) if (!ret) offset = args.args[0]; + /* + * The PCIe Controller's registers have different "reset-values" + * depending on the "strap" settings programmed into the PCIEn_CTRL + * register within the CTRL_MMR memory-mapped register space. + * The registers latch onto a "reset-value" based on the "strap" + * settings sampled after the PCIe Controller is powered on. + * To ensure that the "reset-values" are sampled accurately, power + * off the PCIe Controller before programming the "strap" settings + * and power it on after that. The runtime PM APIs namely + * pm_runtime_put_sync() and pm_runtime_get_sync() will decrement and + * increment the usage counter respectively, causing GENPD to power off + * and power on the PCIe Controller. + */ + ret = pm_runtime_put_sync(dev); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(dev, "Failed to power off PCIe Controller\n"); + return ret; + } + ret = j721e_pcie_set_mode(pcie, syscon, offset); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(dev, "Failed to set pci mode\n"); @@ -302,6 +321,12 @@ static int j721e_pcie_ctrl_init(struct j721e_pcie *pcie) return ret; } + ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(dev, "Failed to power on PCIe Controller\n"); + return ret; + } + /* Enable ACSPCIE refclk output if the optional property exists */ syscon = syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle_optional(node, "ti,syscon-acspcie-proxy-ctrl");

1 month, 2 weeks

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] PCI: j721e: Fix programming sequence of "strap" settings" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x f842d3313ba179d4005096357289c7ad09cec575 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101616-unopposed-carat-7cf4@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From f842d3313ba179d4005096357289c7ad09cec575 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli(a)ti.com> Date: Mon, 8 Sep 2025 17:38:27 +0530 Subject: [PATCH] PCI: j721e: Fix programming sequence of "strap" settings The Cadence PCIe Controller integrated in the TI K3 SoCs supports both Root-Complex and Endpoint modes of operation. The Glue Layer allows "strapping" the Mode of operation of the Controller, the Link Speed and the Link Width. This is enabled by programming the "PCIEn_CTRL" register (n corresponds to the PCIe instance) within the CTRL_MMR memory-mapped register space. The "reset-values" of the registers are also different depending on the mode of operation. Since the PCIe Controller latches onto the "reset-values" immediately after being powered on, if the Glue Layer configuration is not done while the PCIe Controller is off, it will result in the PCIe Controller latching onto the wrong "reset-values". In practice, this will show up as a wrong representation of the PCIe Controller's capability structures in the PCIe Configuration Space. Some such capabilities which are supported by the PCIe Controller in the Root-Complex mode but are incorrectly latched onto as being unsupported are: - Link Bandwidth Notification - Alternate Routing ID (ARI) Forwarding Support - Next capability offset within Advanced Error Reporting (AER) capability Fix this by powering off the PCIe Controller before programming the "strap" settings and powering it on after that. The runtime PM APIs namely pm_runtime_put_sync() and pm_runtime_get_sync() will decrement and increment the usage counter respectively, causing GENPD to power off and power on the PCIe Controller. Fixes: f3e25911a430 ("PCI: j721e: Add TI J721E PCIe driver") Signed-off-by: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli(a)ti.com> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani(a)kernel.org> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250908120828.1471776-1-s-vadapalli@ti.com diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pci-j721e.c b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pci-j721e.c index cfca13a4c840..5a9ae33e2b93 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pci-j721e.c +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pci-j721e.c @@ -284,6 +284,25 @@ static int j721e_pcie_ctrl_init(struct j721e_pcie *pcie) if (!ret) offset = args.args[0]; + /* + * The PCIe Controller's registers have different "reset-values" + * depending on the "strap" settings programmed into the PCIEn_CTRL + * register within the CTRL_MMR memory-mapped register space. + * The registers latch onto a "reset-value" based on the "strap" + * settings sampled after the PCIe Controller is powered on. + * To ensure that the "reset-values" are sampled accurately, power + * off the PCIe Controller before programming the "strap" settings + * and power it on after that. The runtime PM APIs namely + * pm_runtime_put_sync() and pm_runtime_get_sync() will decrement and + * increment the usage counter respectively, causing GENPD to power off + * and power on the PCIe Controller. + */ + ret = pm_runtime_put_sync(dev); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(dev, "Failed to power off PCIe Controller\n"); + return ret; + } + ret = j721e_pcie_set_mode(pcie, syscon, offset); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(dev, "Failed to set pci mode\n"); @@ -302,6 +321,12 @@ static int j721e_pcie_ctrl_init(struct j721e_pcie *pcie) return ret; } + ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(dev, "Failed to power on PCIe Controller\n"); + return ret; + } + /* Enable ACSPCIE refclk output if the optional property exists */ syscon = syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle_optional(node, "ti,syscon-acspcie-proxy-ctrl");

1 month, 2 weeks

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] PCI: j721e: Fix programming sequence of "strap" settings" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x f842d3313ba179d4005096357289c7ad09cec575 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101615-busload-bright-ced9@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From f842d3313ba179d4005096357289c7ad09cec575 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli(a)ti.com> Date: Mon, 8 Sep 2025 17:38:27 +0530 Subject: [PATCH] PCI: j721e: Fix programming sequence of "strap" settings The Cadence PCIe Controller integrated in the TI K3 SoCs supports both Root-Complex and Endpoint modes of operation. The Glue Layer allows "strapping" the Mode of operation of the Controller, the Link Speed and the Link Width. This is enabled by programming the "PCIEn_CTRL" register (n corresponds to the PCIe instance) within the CTRL_MMR memory-mapped register space. The "reset-values" of the registers are also different depending on the mode of operation. Since the PCIe Controller latches onto the "reset-values" immediately after being powered on, if the Glue Layer configuration is not done while the PCIe Controller is off, it will result in the PCIe Controller latching onto the wrong "reset-values". In practice, this will show up as a wrong representation of the PCIe Controller's capability structures in the PCIe Configuration Space. Some such capabilities which are supported by the PCIe Controller in the Root-Complex mode but are incorrectly latched onto as being unsupported are: - Link Bandwidth Notification - Alternate Routing ID (ARI) Forwarding Support - Next capability offset within Advanced Error Reporting (AER) capability Fix this by powering off the PCIe Controller before programming the "strap" settings and powering it on after that. The runtime PM APIs namely pm_runtime_put_sync() and pm_runtime_get_sync() will decrement and increment the usage counter respectively, causing GENPD to power off and power on the PCIe Controller. Fixes: f3e25911a430 ("PCI: j721e: Add TI J721E PCIe driver") Signed-off-by: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli(a)ti.com> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani(a)kernel.org> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250908120828.1471776-1-s-vadapalli@ti.com diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pci-j721e.c b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pci-j721e.c index cfca13a4c840..5a9ae33e2b93 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pci-j721e.c +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pci-j721e.c @@ -284,6 +284,25 @@ static int j721e_pcie_ctrl_init(struct j721e_pcie *pcie) if (!ret) offset = args.args[0]; + /* + * The PCIe Controller's registers have different "reset-values" + * depending on the "strap" settings programmed into the PCIEn_CTRL + * register within the CTRL_MMR memory-mapped register space. + * The registers latch onto a "reset-value" based on the "strap" + * settings sampled after the PCIe Controller is powered on. + * To ensure that the "reset-values" are sampled accurately, power + * off the PCIe Controller before programming the "strap" settings + * and power it on after that. The runtime PM APIs namely + * pm_runtime_put_sync() and pm_runtime_get_sync() will decrement and + * increment the usage counter respectively, causing GENPD to power off + * and power on the PCIe Controller. + */ + ret = pm_runtime_put_sync(dev); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(dev, "Failed to power off PCIe Controller\n"); + return ret; + } + ret = j721e_pcie_set_mode(pcie, syscon, offset); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(dev, "Failed to set pci mode\n"); @@ -302,6 +321,12 @@ static int j721e_pcie_ctrl_init(struct j721e_pcie *pcie) return ret; } + ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(dev, "Failed to power on PCIe Controller\n"); + return ret; + } + /* Enable ACSPCIE refclk output if the optional property exists */ syscon = syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle_optional(node, "ti,syscon-acspcie-proxy-ctrl");

1 month, 2 weeks

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] arm64: mte: Do not flag the zero page as PG_mte_tagged" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x f620d66af3165838bfa845dcf9f5f9b4089bf508 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101646-headroom-why-f582@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From f620d66af3165838bfa845dcf9f5f9b4089bf508 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas(a)arm.com> Date: Wed, 24 Sep 2025 13:31:22 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] arm64: mte: Do not flag the zero page as PG_mte_tagged Commit 68d54ceeec0e ("arm64: mte: Allow PTRACE_PEEKMTETAGS access to the zero page") attempted to fix ptrace() reading of tags from the zero page by marking it as PG_mte_tagged during cpu_enable_mte(). The same commit also changed the ptrace() tag access permission check to the VM_MTE vma flag while turning the page flag test into a WARN_ON_ONCE(). Attempting to set the PG_mte_tagged flag early with CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT enabled may either hang (after commit d77e59a8fccd "arm64: mte: Lock a page for MTE tag initialisation") or have the flags cleared later during page_alloc_init_late(). In addition, pages_identical() -> memcmp_pages() will reject any comparison with the zero page as it is marked as tagged. Partially revert the above commit to avoid setting PG_mte_tagged on the zero page. Update the __access_remote_tags() warning on untagged pages to ignore the zero page since it is known to have the tags initialised. Note that all user mapping of the zero page are marked as pte_special(). The arm64 set_pte_at() will not call mte_sync_tags() on such pages, so PG_mte_tagged will remain cleared. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas(a)arm.com> Fixes: 68d54ceeec0e ("arm64: mte: Allow PTRACE_PEEKMTETAGS access to the zero page") Reported-by: Gergely Kovacs <Gergely.Kovacs2(a)arm.com> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 5.10.x Cc: Will Deacon <will(a)kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang(a)linux.dev> Acked-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang(a)linux.dev> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Tested-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang(a)linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c index ecb83ab0700e..7345987a50a0 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c @@ -2303,17 +2303,21 @@ static void bti_enable(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused) #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MTE static void cpu_enable_mte(struct arm64_cpu_capabilities const *cap) { + static bool cleared_zero_page = false; + sysreg_clear_set(sctlr_el1, 0, SCTLR_ELx_ATA | SCTLR_EL1_ATA0); mte_cpu_setup(); /* * Clear the tags in the zero page. This needs to be done via the - * linear map which has the Tagged attribute. + * linear map which has the Tagged attribute. Since this page is + * always mapped as pte_special(), set_pte_at() will not attempt to + * clear the tags or set PG_mte_tagged. */ - if (try_page_mte_tagging(ZERO_PAGE(0))) { + if (!cleared_zero_page) { + cleared_zero_page = true; mte_clear_page_tags(lm_alias(empty_zero_page)); - set_page_mte_tagged(ZERO_PAGE(0)); } kasan_init_hw_tags_cpu(); diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/mte.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/mte.c index e5e773844889..63aed49ac181 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/mte.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/mte.c @@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ static int __access_remote_tags(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, if (folio_test_hugetlb(folio)) WARN_ON_ONCE(!folio_test_hugetlb_mte_tagged(folio)); else - WARN_ON_ONCE(!page_mte_tagged(page)); + WARN_ON_ONCE(!page_mte_tagged(page) && !is_zero_page(page)); /* limit access to the end of the page */ offset = offset_in_page(addr);

1 month, 2 weeks

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[PATCH] media: videobuf2: forbid create_bufs/remove_bufs when legacy fileio is active

by Marek Szyprowski

create_bufs and remove_bufs ioctl calls manipulate queue internal buffer list, potentially overwriting some pointers used by the legacy fileio access mode. Simply forbid those calls when fileio is active to protect internal queue state between subsequent read/write calls. CC: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: 2d86401c2cbf ("[media] V4L: vb2: add support for buffers of different sizes on a single queue") Fixes: a3293a85381e ("media: v4l2: Add REMOVE_BUFS ioctl") Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski(a)samsung.com> --- drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-v4l2.c | 10 ++++++++++ 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-v4l2.c b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-v4l2.c index d911021c1bb0..f4104d5971dd 100644 --- a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-v4l2.c +++ b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-v4l2.c @@ -751,6 +751,11 @@ int vb2_create_bufs(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_create_buffers *create) int ret = vb2_verify_memory_type(q, create->memory, f->type); unsigned i; + if (vb2_fileio_is_active(q)) { + dprintk(q, 1, "file io in progress\n"); + return -EBUSY; + } + create->index = vb2_get_num_buffers(q); vb2_set_flags_and_caps(q, create->memory, &create->flags, &create->capabilities, &create->max_num_buffers); @@ -1010,6 +1015,11 @@ int vb2_ioctl_remove_bufs(struct file *file, void *priv, if (vb2_queue_is_busy(vdev->queue, file)) return -EBUSY; + if (vb2_fileio_is_active(vdev->queue)) { + dprintk(vdev->queue, 1, "file io in progress\n"); + return -EBUSY; + } + return vb2_core_remove_bufs(vdev->queue, d->index, d->count); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_ioctl_remove_bufs); -- 2.34.1

1 month, 2 weeks

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] fuse: fix livelock in synchronous file put from fuseblk" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 26e5c67deb2e1f42a951f022fdf5b9f7eb747b01 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101629-privacy-morally-5172@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 26e5c67deb2e1f42a951f022fdf5b9f7eb747b01 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong(a)kernel.org> Date: Mon, 15 Sep 2025 17:24:17 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] fuse: fix livelock in synchronous file put from fuseblk workers I observed a hang when running generic/323 against a fuseblk server. This test opens a file, initiates a lot of AIO writes to that file descriptor, and closes the file descriptor before the writes complete. Unsurprisingly, the AIO exerciser threads are mostly stuck waiting for responses from the fuseblk server: # cat /proc/372265/task/372313/stack [<0>] request_wait_answer+0x1fe/0x2a0 [fuse] [<0>] __fuse_simple_request+0xd3/0x2b0 [fuse] [<0>] fuse_do_getattr+0xfc/0x1f0 [fuse] [<0>] fuse_file_read_iter+0xbe/0x1c0 [fuse] [<0>] aio_read+0x130/0x1e0 [<0>] io_submit_one+0x542/0x860 [<0>] __x64_sys_io_submit+0x98/0x1a0 [<0>] do_syscall_64+0x37/0xf0 [<0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 But the /weird/ part is that the fuseblk server threads are waiting for responses from itself: # cat /proc/372210/task/372232/stack [<0>] request_wait_answer+0x1fe/0x2a0 [fuse] [<0>] __fuse_simple_request+0xd3/0x2b0 [fuse] [<0>] fuse_file_put+0x9a/0xd0 [fuse] [<0>] fuse_release+0x36/0x50 [fuse] [<0>] __fput+0xec/0x2b0 [<0>] task_work_run+0x55/0x90 [<0>] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0xe9/0x100 [<0>] do_syscall_64+0x43/0xf0 [<0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 The fuseblk server is fuse2fs so there's nothing all that exciting in the server itself. So why is the fuse server calling fuse_file_put? The commit message for the fstest sheds some light on that: "By closing the file descriptor before calling io_destroy, you pretty much guarantee that the last put on the ioctx will be done in interrupt context (during I/O completion). Aha. AIO fgets a new struct file from the fd when it queues the ioctx. The completion of the FUSE_WRITE command from userspace causes the fuse server to call the AIO completion function. The completion puts the struct file, queuing a delayed fput to the fuse server task. When the fuse server task returns to userspace, it has to run the delayed fput, which in the case of a fuseblk server, it does synchronously. Sending the FUSE_RELEASE command sychronously from fuse server threads is a bad idea because a client program can initiate enough simultaneous AIOs such that all the fuse server threads end up in delayed_fput, and now there aren't any threads left to handle the queued fuse commands. Fix this by only using asynchronous fputs when closing files, and leave a comment explaining why. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # v2.6.38 Fixes: 5a18ec176c934c ("fuse: fix hang of single threaded fuseblk filesystem") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi(a)redhat.com> diff --git a/fs/fuse/file.c b/fs/fuse/file.c index 54786f62a9d8..f1ef77a0be05 100644 --- a/fs/fuse/file.c +++ b/fs/fuse/file.c @@ -356,8 +356,14 @@ void fuse_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_file *ff, * Make the release synchronous if this is a fuseblk mount, * synchronous RELEASE is allowed (and desirable) in this case * because the server can be trusted not to screw up. + * + * Always use the asynchronous file put because the current thread + * might be the fuse server. This can happen if a process starts some + * aio and closes the fd before the aio completes. Since aio takes its + * own ref to the file, the IO completion has to drop the ref, which is + * how the fuse server can end up closing its clients' files. */ - fuse_file_put(ff, ff->fm->fc->destroy); + fuse_file_put(ff, false); } void fuse_release_common(struct file *file, bool isdir)

1 month, 2 weeks

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] fuse: fix livelock in synchronous file put from fuseblk" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 26e5c67deb2e1f42a951f022fdf5b9f7eb747b01 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101628-exclude-hamstring-8d43@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 26e5c67deb2e1f42a951f022fdf5b9f7eb747b01 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong(a)kernel.org> Date: Mon, 15 Sep 2025 17:24:17 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] fuse: fix livelock in synchronous file put from fuseblk workers I observed a hang when running generic/323 against a fuseblk server. This test opens a file, initiates a lot of AIO writes to that file descriptor, and closes the file descriptor before the writes complete. Unsurprisingly, the AIO exerciser threads are mostly stuck waiting for responses from the fuseblk server: # cat /proc/372265/task/372313/stack [<0>] request_wait_answer+0x1fe/0x2a0 [fuse] [<0>] __fuse_simple_request+0xd3/0x2b0 [fuse] [<0>] fuse_do_getattr+0xfc/0x1f0 [fuse] [<0>] fuse_file_read_iter+0xbe/0x1c0 [fuse] [<0>] aio_read+0x130/0x1e0 [<0>] io_submit_one+0x542/0x860 [<0>] __x64_sys_io_submit+0x98/0x1a0 [<0>] do_syscall_64+0x37/0xf0 [<0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 But the /weird/ part is that the fuseblk server threads are waiting for responses from itself: # cat /proc/372210/task/372232/stack [<0>] request_wait_answer+0x1fe/0x2a0 [fuse] [<0>] __fuse_simple_request+0xd3/0x2b0 [fuse] [<0>] fuse_file_put+0x9a/0xd0 [fuse] [<0>] fuse_release+0x36/0x50 [fuse] [<0>] __fput+0xec/0x2b0 [<0>] task_work_run+0x55/0x90 [<0>] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0xe9/0x100 [<0>] do_syscall_64+0x43/0xf0 [<0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 The fuseblk server is fuse2fs so there's nothing all that exciting in the server itself. So why is the fuse server calling fuse_file_put? The commit message for the fstest sheds some light on that: "By closing the file descriptor before calling io_destroy, you pretty much guarantee that the last put on the ioctx will be done in interrupt context (during I/O completion). Aha. AIO fgets a new struct file from the fd when it queues the ioctx. The completion of the FUSE_WRITE command from userspace causes the fuse server to call the AIO completion function. The completion puts the struct file, queuing a delayed fput to the fuse server task. When the fuse server task returns to userspace, it has to run the delayed fput, which in the case of a fuseblk server, it does synchronously. Sending the FUSE_RELEASE command sychronously from fuse server threads is a bad idea because a client program can initiate enough simultaneous AIOs such that all the fuse server threads end up in delayed_fput, and now there aren't any threads left to handle the queued fuse commands. Fix this by only using asynchronous fputs when closing files, and leave a comment explaining why. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # v2.6.38 Fixes: 5a18ec176c934c ("fuse: fix hang of single threaded fuseblk filesystem") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi(a)redhat.com> diff --git a/fs/fuse/file.c b/fs/fuse/file.c index 54786f62a9d8..f1ef77a0be05 100644 --- a/fs/fuse/file.c +++ b/fs/fuse/file.c @@ -356,8 +356,14 @@ void fuse_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_file *ff, * Make the release synchronous if this is a fuseblk mount, * synchronous RELEASE is allowed (and desirable) in this case * because the server can be trusted not to screw up. + * + * Always use the asynchronous file put because the current thread + * might be the fuse server. This can happen if a process starts some + * aio and closes the fd before the aio completes. Since aio takes its + * own ref to the file, the IO completion has to drop the ref, which is + * how the fuse server can end up closing its clients' files. */ - fuse_file_put(ff, ff->fm->fc->destroy); + fuse_file_put(ff, false); } void fuse_release_common(struct file *file, bool isdir)

1 month, 2 weeks

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[PATCH 5.4.y 0/5] v5.4: fix build with GCC 15

by Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)

Two backports linked to build issues with GCC 15 have failed in this version: - ee2ab467bddf ("x86/boot: Use '-std=gnu11' to fix build with GCC 15") - 8ba14d9f490a ("efi: libstub: Use '-std=gnu11' to fix build with GCC 15") Conflicts have been solved, and described. After that, this kernel version still didn't build with GCC 15: In file included from include/uapi/linux/posix_types.h:5, from include/uapi/linux/types.h:14, from include/linux/types.h:6, from arch/x86/realmode/rm/wakeup.h:11, from arch/x86/realmode/rm/wakemain.c:2: include/linux/stddef.h:11:9: error: cannot use keyword 'false' as enumeration constant 11 | false = 0, | ^~~~~ include/linux/stddef.h:11:9: note: 'false' is a keyword with '-std=c23' onwards include/linux/types.h:30:33: error: 'bool' cannot be defined via 'typedef' 30 | typedef _Bool bool; | ^~~~ include/linux/types.h:30:33: note: 'bool' is a keyword with '-std=c23' onwards include/linux/types.h:30:1: warning: useless type name in empty declaration 30 | typedef _Bool bool; | ^~~~~~~ I initially fixed this by adding -std=gnu11 in arch/x86/Makefile, then I realised this fix was already done in an upstream commit, created before the GCC 15 release and not mentioning the error I had. This is patch 3. When I was investigating my error, I noticed other commits were already backported to stable versions. They were all adding -std=gnu11 in different Makefiles. In their commit message, they were mentioning 'gnu11' was picked to use the same as the one from the main Makefile. But this is not the case in this kernel version. Patch 4 fixes that. Finally, I noticed extra warnings I didn't have in v5.10. Patch 5 fixes that. Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe(a)kernel.org> --- Alexey Dobriyan (1): x86/boot: Compile boot code with -std=gnu11 too Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) (1): arch: back to -std=gnu89 in < v5.18 Nathan Chancellor (3): x86/boot: Use '-std=gnu11' to fix build with GCC 15 efi: libstub: Use '-std=gnu11' to fix build with GCC 15 kernel/profile.c: use cpumask_available to check for NULL cpumask arch/parisc/boot/compressed/Makefile | 2 +- arch/s390/Makefile | 2 +- arch/s390/purgatory/Makefile | 2 +- arch/x86/Makefile | 2 +- arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile | 1 + drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile | 2 +- kernel/profile.c | 6 +++--- 7 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) --- base-commit: cda7d335d88aa30485536aee3027540f41bf4f10 change-id: 20251017-v5-4-gcc-15-2d2ccb30432c Best regards, -- Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe(a)kernel.org>

1 month, 2 weeks

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] xfs: use deferred intent items for reaping crosslinked blocks" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x cd32a0c0dcdf634f2e0e71f41c272e19dece6264 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101603-baggage-humming-330b@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From cd32a0c0dcdf634f2e0e71f41c272e19dece6264 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong(a)kernel.org> Date: Tue, 8 Apr 2025 16:14:32 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] xfs: use deferred intent items for reaping crosslinked blocks When we're removing rmap records for crosslinked blocks, use deferred intent items so that we can try to free/unmap as many of the old data structure's blocks as we can in the same transaction as the commit. Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> # v6.6 Fixes: 1c7ce115e52106 ("xfs: reap large AG metadata extents when possible") Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch(a)lst.de> diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/reap.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/reap.c index 8703897c0a9c..86d3d104b8d9 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/reap.c +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/reap.c @@ -416,8 +416,6 @@ xreap_agextent_iter( trace_xreap_dispose_unmap_extent(pag_group(sc->sa.pag), agbno, *aglenp); - rs->force_roll = true; - if (rs->oinfo == &XFS_RMAP_OINFO_COW) { /* * If we're unmapping CoW staging extents, remove the @@ -426,11 +424,14 @@ xreap_agextent_iter( */ xfs_refcount_free_cow_extent(sc->tp, false, fsbno, *aglenp); + rs->force_roll = true; return 0; } - return xfs_rmap_free(sc->tp, sc->sa.agf_bp, sc->sa.pag, agbno, - *aglenp, rs->oinfo); + xfs_rmap_free_extent(sc->tp, false, fsbno, *aglenp, + rs->oinfo->oi_owner); + rs->deferred++; + return 0; } trace_xreap_dispose_free_extent(pag_group(sc->sa.pag), agbno, *aglenp);

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] wifi: rtw89: avoid possible TX wait initialization race" failed to apply to 6.12-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.12-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.12.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x c24248ed78f33ea299ea61d105355ba47157d49f # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101643-jolt-creole-6a13@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.12.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From c24248ed78f33ea299ea61d105355ba47157d49f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin(a)ispras.ru> Date: Sat, 20 Sep 2025 00:08:48 +0300 Subject: [PATCH] wifi: rtw89: avoid possible TX wait initialization race The value of skb_data->wait indicates whether skb is passed on to the core mac80211 stack or released by the driver itself. Make sure that by the time skb is added to txwd queue and becomes visible to the completing side, it has already allocated and initialized TX wait related data (in case it's needed). This is found by code review and addresses a possible race scenario described below: Waiting thread Completing thread rtw89_core_send_nullfunc() rtw89_core_tx_write_link() ... rtw89_pci_txwd_submit() skb_data->wait = NULL /* add skb to the queue */ skb_queue_tail(&txwd->queue, skb) /* another thread (e.g. rtw89_ops_tx) performs TX kick off for the same queue */ rtw89_pci_napi_poll() ... rtw89_pci_release_txwd_skb() /* get skb from the queue */ skb_unlink(skb, &txwd->queue) rtw89_pci_tx_status() rtw89_core_tx_wait_complete() /* use incorrect skb_data->wait */ rtw89_core_tx_kick_off_and_wait() /* assign skb_data->wait but too late */ Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org). Fixes: 1ae5ca615285 ("wifi: rtw89: add function to wait for completion of TX skbs") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin(a)ispras.ru> Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih(a)realtek.com> Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih(a)realtek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250919210852.823912-3-pchelkin@ispras.ru diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.c b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.c index ec467ae0e9e6..1f44c7fc1c5e 100644 --- a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.c +++ b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.c @@ -1153,25 +1153,14 @@ void rtw89_core_tx_kick_off(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev, u8 qsel) } int rtw89_core_tx_kick_off_and_wait(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev, struct sk_buff *skb, - int qsel, unsigned int timeout) + struct rtw89_tx_wait_info *wait, int qsel, + unsigned int timeout) { - struct rtw89_tx_skb_data *skb_data = RTW89_TX_SKB_CB(skb); - struct rtw89_tx_wait_info *wait; unsigned long time_left; int ret = 0; lockdep_assert_wiphy(rtwdev->hw->wiphy); - wait = kzalloc(sizeof(*wait), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!wait) { - rtw89_core_tx_kick_off(rtwdev, qsel); - return 0; - } - - init_completion(&wait->completion); - wait->skb = skb; - rcu_assign_pointer(skb_data->wait, wait); - rtw89_core_tx_kick_off(rtwdev, qsel); time_left = wait_for_completion_timeout(&wait->completion, msecs_to_jiffies(timeout)); @@ -1234,10 +1223,12 @@ int rtw89_h2c_tx(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev, static int rtw89_core_tx_write_link(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev, struct rtw89_vif_link *rtwvif_link, struct rtw89_sta_link *rtwsta_link, - struct sk_buff *skb, int *qsel, bool sw_mld) + struct sk_buff *skb, int *qsel, bool sw_mld, + struct rtw89_tx_wait_info *wait) { struct ieee80211_sta *sta = rtwsta_link_to_sta_safe(rtwsta_link); struct ieee80211_vif *vif = rtwvif_link_to_vif(rtwvif_link); + struct rtw89_tx_skb_data *skb_data = RTW89_TX_SKB_CB(skb); struct rtw89_vif *rtwvif = rtwvif_link->rtwvif; struct rtw89_core_tx_request tx_req = {}; int ret; @@ -1254,6 +1245,8 @@ static int rtw89_core_tx_write_link(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev, rtw89_core_tx_update_desc_info(rtwdev, &tx_req); rtw89_core_tx_wake(rtwdev, &tx_req); + rcu_assign_pointer(skb_data->wait, wait); + ret = rtw89_hci_tx_write(rtwdev, &tx_req); if (ret) { rtw89_err(rtwdev, "failed to transmit skb to HCI\n"); @@ -1290,7 +1283,8 @@ int rtw89_core_tx_write(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, } } - return rtw89_core_tx_write_link(rtwdev, rtwvif_link, rtwsta_link, skb, qsel, false); + return rtw89_core_tx_write_link(rtwdev, rtwvif_link, rtwsta_link, skb, qsel, false, + NULL); } static __le32 rtw89_build_txwd_body0(struct rtw89_tx_desc_info *desc_info) @@ -3928,6 +3922,7 @@ int rtw89_core_send_nullfunc(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev, struct rtw89_vif_link *rt struct ieee80211_vif *vif = rtwvif_link_to_vif(rtwvif_link); int link_id = ieee80211_vif_is_mld(vif) ? rtwvif_link->link_id : -1; struct rtw89_sta_link *rtwsta_link; + struct rtw89_tx_wait_info *wait; struct ieee80211_sta *sta; struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr; struct rtw89_sta *rtwsta; @@ -3937,6 +3932,12 @@ int rtw89_core_send_nullfunc(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev, struct rtw89_vif_link *rt if (vif->type != NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION || !vif->cfg.assoc) return 0; + wait = kzalloc(sizeof(*wait), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!wait) + return -ENOMEM; + + init_completion(&wait->completion); + rcu_read_lock(); sta = ieee80211_find_sta(vif, vif->cfg.ap_addr); if (!sta) { @@ -3951,6 +3952,8 @@ int rtw89_core_send_nullfunc(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev, struct rtw89_vif_link *rt goto out; } + wait->skb = skb; + hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data; if (ps) hdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PM); @@ -3961,7 +3964,8 @@ int rtw89_core_send_nullfunc(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev, struct rtw89_vif_link *rt goto out; } - ret = rtw89_core_tx_write_link(rtwdev, rtwvif_link, rtwsta_link, skb, &qsel, true); + ret = rtw89_core_tx_write_link(rtwdev, rtwvif_link, rtwsta_link, skb, &qsel, true, + wait); if (ret) { rtw89_warn(rtwdev, "nullfunc transmit failed: %d\n", ret); dev_kfree_skb_any(skb); @@ -3970,10 +3974,11 @@ int rtw89_core_send_nullfunc(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev, struct rtw89_vif_link *rt rcu_read_unlock(); - return rtw89_core_tx_kick_off_and_wait(rtwdev, skb, qsel, + return rtw89_core_tx_kick_off_and_wait(rtwdev, skb, wait, qsel, timeout); out: rcu_read_unlock(); + kfree(wait); return ret; } diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.h b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.h index d15fa70eb4dc..928c8c84c964 100644 --- a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.h +++ b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.h @@ -7476,7 +7476,8 @@ int rtw89_h2c_tx(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev, struct sk_buff *skb, bool fwdl); void rtw89_core_tx_kick_off(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev, u8 qsel); int rtw89_core_tx_kick_off_and_wait(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev, struct sk_buff *skb, - int qsel, unsigned int timeout); + struct rtw89_tx_wait_info *wait, int qsel, + unsigned int timeout); void rtw89_core_fill_txdesc(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev, struct rtw89_tx_desc_info *desc_info, void *txdesc); diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/pci.c b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/pci.c index 8dd91d867ea6..0ee5f8579447 100644 --- a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/pci.c +++ b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/pci.c @@ -1494,7 +1494,6 @@ static int rtw89_pci_txwd_submit(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev, struct pci_dev *pdev = rtwpci->pdev; struct sk_buff *skb = tx_req->skb; struct rtw89_pci_tx_data *tx_data = RTW89_PCI_TX_SKB_CB(skb); - struct rtw89_tx_skb_data *skb_data = RTW89_TX_SKB_CB(skb); bool en_wd_info = desc_info->en_wd_info; u32 txwd_len; u32 txwp_len; @@ -1510,7 +1509,6 @@ static int rtw89_pci_txwd_submit(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev, } tx_data->dma = dma; - rcu_assign_pointer(skb_data->wait, NULL); txwp_len = sizeof(*txwp_info); txwd_len = chip->txwd_body_size;

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