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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] usb: gadget: Introduce free_usb_request helper" failed to apply to 6.17-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.17-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.17.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 201c53c687f2b55a7cc6d9f4000af4797860174b # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101642-jumble-hatchback-ff0f@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.17.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 201c53c687f2b55a7cc6d9f4000af4797860174b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2025 16:21:33 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] usb: gadget: Introduce free_usb_request helper Introduce the free_usb_request() function that frees both the request's buffer and the request itself. This function serves as the cleanup callback for DEFINE_FREE() to enable automatic, scope-based cleanup for usb_request pointers. Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-2-4997bf277548@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-2-4997bf277548@google.com diff --git a/include/linux/usb/gadget.h b/include/linux/usb/gadget.h index 0f2079476088..3aaf19e77558 100644 --- a/include/linux/usb/gadget.h +++ b/include/linux/usb/gadget.h @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ #ifndef __LINUX_USB_GADGET_H #define __LINUX_USB_GADGET_H +#include <linux/cleanup.h> #include <linux/configfs.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/errno.h> @@ -293,6 +294,28 @@ static inline void usb_ep_fifo_flush(struct usb_ep *ep) /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +/** + * free_usb_request - frees a usb_request object and its buffer + * @req: the request being freed + * + * This helper function frees both the request's buffer and the request object + * itself by calling usb_ep_free_request(). Its signature is designed to be used + * with DEFINE_FREE() to enable automatic, scope-based cleanup for usb_request + * pointers. + */ +static inline void free_usb_request(struct usb_request *req) +{ + if (!req) + return; + + kfree(req->buf); + usb_ep_free_request(req->ep, req); +} + +DEFINE_FREE(free_usb_request, struct usb_request *, free_usb_request(_T)) + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + struct usb_dcd_config_params { __u8 bU1devExitLat; /* U1 Device exit Latency */ #define USB_DEFAULT_U1_DEV_EXIT_LAT 0x01 /* Less then 1 microsec */

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] usb: gadget: f_rndis: Refactor bind path to use __free()" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 08228941436047bdcd35a612c1aec0912a29d8cd # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101642-amazingly-upgrade-918c@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 08228941436047bdcd35a612c1aec0912a29d8cd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2025 16:21:37 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] usb: gadget: f_rndis: Refactor bind path to use __free() After an bind/unbind cycle, the rndis->notify_req is left stale. If a subsequent bind fails, the unified error label attempts to free this stale request, leading to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing ep->ops->free_request. Refactor the error handling in the bind path to use the __free() automatic cleanup mechanism. Fixes: 45fe3b8e5342 ("usb ethernet gadget: split RNDIS function") Cc: stable(a)kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-6-4997bf277548@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-6-4997bf277548@google.com diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_rndis.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_rndis.c index 7cec19d65fb5..7451e7cb7a85 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_rndis.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_rndis.c @@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ #include <linux/atomic.h> +#include <linux/usb/gadget.h> + #include "u_ether.h" #include "u_ether_configfs.h" #include "u_rndis.h" @@ -662,6 +664,8 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) struct usb_ep *ep; struct f_rndis_opts *rndis_opts; + struct usb_os_desc_table *os_desc_table __free(kfree) = NULL; + struct usb_request *request __free(free_usb_request) = NULL; if (!can_support_rndis(c)) return -EINVAL; @@ -669,12 +673,9 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) rndis_opts = container_of(f->fi, struct f_rndis_opts, func_inst); if (cdev->use_os_string) { - f->os_desc_table = kzalloc(sizeof(*f->os_desc_table), - GFP_KERNEL); - if (!f->os_desc_table) + os_desc_table = kzalloc(sizeof(*os_desc_table), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!os_desc_table) return -ENOMEM; - f->os_desc_n = 1; - f->os_desc_table[0].os_desc = &rndis_opts->rndis_os_desc; } rndis_iad_descriptor.bFunctionClass = rndis_opts->class; @@ -692,16 +693,14 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) gether_set_gadget(rndis_opts->net, cdev->gadget); status = gether_register_netdev(rndis_opts->net); if (status) - goto fail; + return status; rndis_opts->bound = true; } us = usb_gstrings_attach(cdev, rndis_strings, ARRAY_SIZE(rndis_string_defs)); - if (IS_ERR(us)) { - status = PTR_ERR(us); - goto fail; - } + if (IS_ERR(us)) + return PTR_ERR(us); rndis_control_intf.iInterface = us[0].id; rndis_data_intf.iInterface = us[1].id; rndis_iad_descriptor.iFunction = us[2].id; @@ -709,36 +708,30 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) /* allocate instance-specific interface IDs */ status = usb_interface_id(c, f); if (status < 0) - goto fail; + return status; rndis->ctrl_id = status; rndis_iad_descriptor.bFirstInterface = status; rndis_control_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status; rndis_union_desc.bMasterInterface0 = status; - if (cdev->use_os_string) - f->os_desc_table[0].if_id = - rndis_iad_descriptor.bFirstInterface; - status = usb_interface_id(c, f); if (status < 0) - goto fail; + return status; rndis->data_id = status; rndis_data_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status; rndis_union_desc.bSlaveInterface0 = status; - status = -ENODEV; - /* allocate instance-specific endpoints */ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_in_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; rndis->port.in_ep = ep; ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_out_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; rndis->port.out_ep = ep; /* NOTE: a status/notification endpoint is, strictly speaking, @@ -747,21 +740,19 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) */ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_notify_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; rndis->notify = ep; - status = -ENOMEM; - /* allocate notification request and buffer */ - rndis->notify_req = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!rndis->notify_req) - goto fail; - rndis->notify_req->buf = kmalloc(STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!rndis->notify_req->buf) - goto fail; - rndis->notify_req->length = STATUS_BYTECOUNT; - rndis->notify_req->context = rndis; - rndis->notify_req->complete = rndis_response_complete; + request = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!request) + return -ENOMEM; + request->buf = kmalloc(STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!request->buf) + return -ENOMEM; + request->length = STATUS_BYTECOUNT; + request->context = rndis; + request->complete = rndis_response_complete; /* support all relevant hardware speeds... we expect that when * hardware is dual speed, all bulk-capable endpoints work at @@ -778,7 +769,7 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) status = usb_assign_descriptors(f, eth_fs_function, eth_hs_function, eth_ss_function, eth_ss_function); if (status) - goto fail; + return status; rndis->port.open = rndis_open; rndis->port.close = rndis_close; @@ -789,10 +780,19 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) if (rndis->manufacturer && rndis->vendorID && rndis_set_param_vendor(rndis->params, rndis->vendorID, rndis->manufacturer)) { - status = -EINVAL; - goto fail_free_descs; + usb_free_all_descriptors(f); + return -EINVAL; } + if (cdev->use_os_string) { + os_desc_table[0].os_desc = &rndis_opts->rndis_os_desc; + os_desc_table[0].if_id = rndis_iad_descriptor.bFirstInterface; + f->os_desc_table = no_free_ptr(os_desc_table); + f->os_desc_n = 1; + + } + rndis->notify_req = no_free_ptr(request); + /* NOTE: all that is done without knowing or caring about * the network link ... which is unavailable to this code * until we're activated via set_alt(). @@ -802,21 +802,6 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) rndis->port.in_ep->name, rndis->port.out_ep->name, rndis->notify->name); return 0; - -fail_free_descs: - usb_free_all_descriptors(f); -fail: - kfree(f->os_desc_table); - f->os_desc_n = 0; - - if (rndis->notify_req) { - kfree(rndis->notify_req->buf); - usb_ep_free_request(rndis->notify, rndis->notify_req); - } - - ERROR(cdev, "%s: can't bind, err %d\n", f->name, status); - - return status; } void rndis_borrow_net(struct usb_function_instance *f, struct net_device *net)

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] usb: gadget: f_rndis: Refactor bind path to use __free()" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 08228941436047bdcd35a612c1aec0912a29d8cd # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101628-hankie-outgrow-3f1c@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 08228941436047bdcd35a612c1aec0912a29d8cd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2025 16:21:37 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] usb: gadget: f_rndis: Refactor bind path to use __free() After an bind/unbind cycle, the rndis->notify_req is left stale. If a subsequent bind fails, the unified error label attempts to free this stale request, leading to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing ep->ops->free_request. Refactor the error handling in the bind path to use the __free() automatic cleanup mechanism. Fixes: 45fe3b8e5342 ("usb ethernet gadget: split RNDIS function") Cc: stable(a)kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-6-4997bf277548@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-6-4997bf277548@google.com diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_rndis.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_rndis.c index 7cec19d65fb5..7451e7cb7a85 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_rndis.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_rndis.c @@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ #include <linux/atomic.h> +#include <linux/usb/gadget.h> + #include "u_ether.h" #include "u_ether_configfs.h" #include "u_rndis.h" @@ -662,6 +664,8 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) struct usb_ep *ep; struct f_rndis_opts *rndis_opts; + struct usb_os_desc_table *os_desc_table __free(kfree) = NULL; + struct usb_request *request __free(free_usb_request) = NULL; if (!can_support_rndis(c)) return -EINVAL; @@ -669,12 +673,9 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) rndis_opts = container_of(f->fi, struct f_rndis_opts, func_inst); if (cdev->use_os_string) { - f->os_desc_table = kzalloc(sizeof(*f->os_desc_table), - GFP_KERNEL); - if (!f->os_desc_table) + os_desc_table = kzalloc(sizeof(*os_desc_table), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!os_desc_table) return -ENOMEM; - f->os_desc_n = 1; - f->os_desc_table[0].os_desc = &rndis_opts->rndis_os_desc; } rndis_iad_descriptor.bFunctionClass = rndis_opts->class; @@ -692,16 +693,14 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) gether_set_gadget(rndis_opts->net, cdev->gadget); status = gether_register_netdev(rndis_opts->net); if (status) - goto fail; + return status; rndis_opts->bound = true; } us = usb_gstrings_attach(cdev, rndis_strings, ARRAY_SIZE(rndis_string_defs)); - if (IS_ERR(us)) { - status = PTR_ERR(us); - goto fail; - } + if (IS_ERR(us)) + return PTR_ERR(us); rndis_control_intf.iInterface = us[0].id; rndis_data_intf.iInterface = us[1].id; rndis_iad_descriptor.iFunction = us[2].id; @@ -709,36 +708,30 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) /* allocate instance-specific interface IDs */ status = usb_interface_id(c, f); if (status < 0) - goto fail; + return status; rndis->ctrl_id = status; rndis_iad_descriptor.bFirstInterface = status; rndis_control_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status; rndis_union_desc.bMasterInterface0 = status; - if (cdev->use_os_string) - f->os_desc_table[0].if_id = - rndis_iad_descriptor.bFirstInterface; - status = usb_interface_id(c, f); if (status < 0) - goto fail; + return status; rndis->data_id = status; rndis_data_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status; rndis_union_desc.bSlaveInterface0 = status; - status = -ENODEV; - /* allocate instance-specific endpoints */ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_in_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; rndis->port.in_ep = ep; ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_out_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; rndis->port.out_ep = ep; /* NOTE: a status/notification endpoint is, strictly speaking, @@ -747,21 +740,19 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) */ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_notify_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; rndis->notify = ep; - status = -ENOMEM; - /* allocate notification request and buffer */ - rndis->notify_req = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!rndis->notify_req) - goto fail; - rndis->notify_req->buf = kmalloc(STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!rndis->notify_req->buf) - goto fail; - rndis->notify_req->length = STATUS_BYTECOUNT; - rndis->notify_req->context = rndis; - rndis->notify_req->complete = rndis_response_complete; + request = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!request) + return -ENOMEM; + request->buf = kmalloc(STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!request->buf) + return -ENOMEM; + request->length = STATUS_BYTECOUNT; + request->context = rndis; + request->complete = rndis_response_complete; /* support all relevant hardware speeds... we expect that when * hardware is dual speed, all bulk-capable endpoints work at @@ -778,7 +769,7 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) status = usb_assign_descriptors(f, eth_fs_function, eth_hs_function, eth_ss_function, eth_ss_function); if (status) - goto fail; + return status; rndis->port.open = rndis_open; rndis->port.close = rndis_close; @@ -789,10 +780,19 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) if (rndis->manufacturer && rndis->vendorID && rndis_set_param_vendor(rndis->params, rndis->vendorID, rndis->manufacturer)) { - status = -EINVAL; - goto fail_free_descs; + usb_free_all_descriptors(f); + return -EINVAL; } + if (cdev->use_os_string) { + os_desc_table[0].os_desc = &rndis_opts->rndis_os_desc; + os_desc_table[0].if_id = rndis_iad_descriptor.bFirstInterface; + f->os_desc_table = no_free_ptr(os_desc_table); + f->os_desc_n = 1; + + } + rndis->notify_req = no_free_ptr(request); + /* NOTE: all that is done without knowing or caring about * the network link ... which is unavailable to this code * until we're activated via set_alt(). @@ -802,21 +802,6 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) rndis->port.in_ep->name, rndis->port.out_ep->name, rndis->notify->name); return 0; - -fail_free_descs: - usb_free_all_descriptors(f); -fail: - kfree(f->os_desc_table); - f->os_desc_n = 0; - - if (rndis->notify_req) { - kfree(rndis->notify_req->buf); - usb_ep_free_request(rndis->notify, rndis->notify_req); - } - - ERROR(cdev, "%s: can't bind, err %d\n", f->name, status); - - return status; } void rndis_borrow_net(struct usb_function_instance *f, struct net_device *net)

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] usb: gadget: f_rndis: Refactor bind path to use __free()" failed to apply to 5.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 08228941436047bdcd35a612c1aec0912a29d8cd # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101640-charity-pox-6b14@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 08228941436047bdcd35a612c1aec0912a29d8cd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2025 16:21:37 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] usb: gadget: f_rndis: Refactor bind path to use __free() After an bind/unbind cycle, the rndis->notify_req is left stale. If a subsequent bind fails, the unified error label attempts to free this stale request, leading to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing ep->ops->free_request. Refactor the error handling in the bind path to use the __free() automatic cleanup mechanism. Fixes: 45fe3b8e5342 ("usb ethernet gadget: split RNDIS function") Cc: stable(a)kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-6-4997bf277548@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-6-4997bf277548@google.com diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_rndis.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_rndis.c index 7cec19d65fb5..7451e7cb7a85 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_rndis.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_rndis.c @@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ #include <linux/atomic.h> +#include <linux/usb/gadget.h> + #include "u_ether.h" #include "u_ether_configfs.h" #include "u_rndis.h" @@ -662,6 +664,8 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) struct usb_ep *ep; struct f_rndis_opts *rndis_opts; + struct usb_os_desc_table *os_desc_table __free(kfree) = NULL; + struct usb_request *request __free(free_usb_request) = NULL; if (!can_support_rndis(c)) return -EINVAL; @@ -669,12 +673,9 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) rndis_opts = container_of(f->fi, struct f_rndis_opts, func_inst); if (cdev->use_os_string) { - f->os_desc_table = kzalloc(sizeof(*f->os_desc_table), - GFP_KERNEL); - if (!f->os_desc_table) + os_desc_table = kzalloc(sizeof(*os_desc_table), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!os_desc_table) return -ENOMEM; - f->os_desc_n = 1; - f->os_desc_table[0].os_desc = &rndis_opts->rndis_os_desc; } rndis_iad_descriptor.bFunctionClass = rndis_opts->class; @@ -692,16 +693,14 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) gether_set_gadget(rndis_opts->net, cdev->gadget); status = gether_register_netdev(rndis_opts->net); if (status) - goto fail; + return status; rndis_opts->bound = true; } us = usb_gstrings_attach(cdev, rndis_strings, ARRAY_SIZE(rndis_string_defs)); - if (IS_ERR(us)) { - status = PTR_ERR(us); - goto fail; - } + if (IS_ERR(us)) + return PTR_ERR(us); rndis_control_intf.iInterface = us[0].id; rndis_data_intf.iInterface = us[1].id; rndis_iad_descriptor.iFunction = us[2].id; @@ -709,36 +708,30 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) /* allocate instance-specific interface IDs */ status = usb_interface_id(c, f); if (status < 0) - goto fail; + return status; rndis->ctrl_id = status; rndis_iad_descriptor.bFirstInterface = status; rndis_control_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status; rndis_union_desc.bMasterInterface0 = status; - if (cdev->use_os_string) - f->os_desc_table[0].if_id = - rndis_iad_descriptor.bFirstInterface; - status = usb_interface_id(c, f); if (status < 0) - goto fail; + return status; rndis->data_id = status; rndis_data_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status; rndis_union_desc.bSlaveInterface0 = status; - status = -ENODEV; - /* allocate instance-specific endpoints */ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_in_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; rndis->port.in_ep = ep; ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_out_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; rndis->port.out_ep = ep; /* NOTE: a status/notification endpoint is, strictly speaking, @@ -747,21 +740,19 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) */ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_notify_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; rndis->notify = ep; - status = -ENOMEM; - /* allocate notification request and buffer */ - rndis->notify_req = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!rndis->notify_req) - goto fail; - rndis->notify_req->buf = kmalloc(STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!rndis->notify_req->buf) - goto fail; - rndis->notify_req->length = STATUS_BYTECOUNT; - rndis->notify_req->context = rndis; - rndis->notify_req->complete = rndis_response_complete; + request = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!request) + return -ENOMEM; + request->buf = kmalloc(STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!request->buf) + return -ENOMEM; + request->length = STATUS_BYTECOUNT; + request->context = rndis; + request->complete = rndis_response_complete; /* support all relevant hardware speeds... we expect that when * hardware is dual speed, all bulk-capable endpoints work at @@ -778,7 +769,7 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) status = usb_assign_descriptors(f, eth_fs_function, eth_hs_function, eth_ss_function, eth_ss_function); if (status) - goto fail; + return status; rndis->port.open = rndis_open; rndis->port.close = rndis_close; @@ -789,10 +780,19 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) if (rndis->manufacturer && rndis->vendorID && rndis_set_param_vendor(rndis->params, rndis->vendorID, rndis->manufacturer)) { - status = -EINVAL; - goto fail_free_descs; + usb_free_all_descriptors(f); + return -EINVAL; } + if (cdev->use_os_string) { + os_desc_table[0].os_desc = &rndis_opts->rndis_os_desc; + os_desc_table[0].if_id = rndis_iad_descriptor.bFirstInterface; + f->os_desc_table = no_free_ptr(os_desc_table); + f->os_desc_n = 1; + + } + rndis->notify_req = no_free_ptr(request); + /* NOTE: all that is done without knowing or caring about * the network link ... which is unavailable to this code * until we're activated via set_alt(). @@ -802,21 +802,6 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) rndis->port.in_ep->name, rndis->port.out_ep->name, rndis->notify->name); return 0; - -fail_free_descs: - usb_free_all_descriptors(f); -fail: - kfree(f->os_desc_table); - f->os_desc_n = 0; - - if (rndis->notify_req) { - kfree(rndis->notify_req->buf); - usb_ep_free_request(rndis->notify, rndis->notify_req); - } - - ERROR(cdev, "%s: can't bind, err %d\n", f->name, status); - - return status; } void rndis_borrow_net(struct usb_function_instance *f, struct net_device *net)

1 month, 1 week

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] usb: gadget: f_ecm: Refactor bind path to use __free()" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 42988380ac67c76bb9dff8f77d7ef3eefd50b7b5 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101601-dealt-unmoral-bdd5@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 42988380ac67c76bb9dff8f77d7ef3eefd50b7b5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2025 16:21:36 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] usb: gadget: f_ecm: Refactor bind path to use __free() After an bind/unbind cycle, the ecm->notify_req is left stale. If a subsequent bind fails, the unified error label attempts to free this stale request, leading to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing ep->ops->free_request. Refactor the error handling in the bind path to use the __free() automatic cleanup mechanism. Fixes: da741b8c56d6 ("usb ethernet gadget: split CDC Ethernet function") Cc: stable(a)kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-5-4997bf277548@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-5-4997bf277548@google.com diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ecm.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ecm.c index 027226325039..675d2bc538a4 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ecm.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ecm.c @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */ +#include <linux/cleanup.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> @@ -15,6 +16,8 @@ #include <linux/etherdevice.h> #include <linux/string_choices.h> +#include <linux/usb/gadget.h> + #include "u_ether.h" #include "u_ether_configfs.h" #include "u_ecm.h" @@ -678,6 +681,7 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) struct usb_ep *ep; struct f_ecm_opts *ecm_opts; + struct usb_request *request __free(free_usb_request) = NULL; if (!can_support_ecm(cdev->gadget)) return -EINVAL; @@ -711,7 +715,7 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) /* allocate instance-specific interface IDs */ status = usb_interface_id(c, f); if (status < 0) - goto fail; + return status; ecm->ctrl_id = status; ecm_iad_descriptor.bFirstInterface = status; @@ -720,24 +724,22 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) status = usb_interface_id(c, f); if (status < 0) - goto fail; + return status; ecm->data_id = status; ecm_data_nop_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status; ecm_data_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status; ecm_union_desc.bSlaveInterface0 = status; - status = -ENODEV; - /* allocate instance-specific endpoints */ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ecm_in_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; ecm->port.in_ep = ep; ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ecm_out_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; ecm->port.out_ep = ep; /* NOTE: a status/notification endpoint is *OPTIONAL* but we @@ -746,20 +748,18 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) */ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ecm_notify_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; ecm->notify = ep; - status = -ENOMEM; - /* allocate notification request and buffer */ - ecm->notify_req = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!ecm->notify_req) - goto fail; - ecm->notify_req->buf = kmalloc(ECM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!ecm->notify_req->buf) - goto fail; - ecm->notify_req->context = ecm; - ecm->notify_req->complete = ecm_notify_complete; + request = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!request) + return -ENOMEM; + request->buf = kmalloc(ECM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!request->buf) + return -ENOMEM; + request->context = ecm; + request->complete = ecm_notify_complete; /* support all relevant hardware speeds... we expect that when * hardware is dual speed, all bulk-capable endpoints work at @@ -778,7 +778,7 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) status = usb_assign_descriptors(f, ecm_fs_function, ecm_hs_function, ecm_ss_function, ecm_ss_function); if (status) - goto fail; + return status; /* NOTE: all that is done without knowing or caring about * the network link ... which is unavailable to this code @@ -788,20 +788,12 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) ecm->port.open = ecm_open; ecm->port.close = ecm_close; + ecm->notify_req = no_free_ptr(request); + DBG(cdev, "CDC Ethernet: IN/%s OUT/%s NOTIFY/%s\n", ecm->port.in_ep->name, ecm->port.out_ep->name, ecm->notify->name); return 0; - -fail: - if (ecm->notify_req) { - kfree(ecm->notify_req->buf); - usb_ep_free_request(ecm->notify, ecm->notify_req); - } - - ERROR(cdev, "%s: can't bind, err %d\n", f->name, status); - - return status; } static inline struct f_ecm_opts *to_f_ecm_opts(struct config_item *item)

1 month, 1 week

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] usb: gadget: f_ecm: Refactor bind path to use __free()" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 42988380ac67c76bb9dff8f77d7ef3eefd50b7b5 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101601-reset-distill-2ff3@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 42988380ac67c76bb9dff8f77d7ef3eefd50b7b5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2025 16:21:36 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] usb: gadget: f_ecm: Refactor bind path to use __free() After an bind/unbind cycle, the ecm->notify_req is left stale. If a subsequent bind fails, the unified error label attempts to free this stale request, leading to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing ep->ops->free_request. Refactor the error handling in the bind path to use the __free() automatic cleanup mechanism. Fixes: da741b8c56d6 ("usb ethernet gadget: split CDC Ethernet function") Cc: stable(a)kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-5-4997bf277548@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-5-4997bf277548@google.com diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ecm.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ecm.c index 027226325039..675d2bc538a4 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ecm.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ecm.c @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */ +#include <linux/cleanup.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> @@ -15,6 +16,8 @@ #include <linux/etherdevice.h> #include <linux/string_choices.h> +#include <linux/usb/gadget.h> + #include "u_ether.h" #include "u_ether_configfs.h" #include "u_ecm.h" @@ -678,6 +681,7 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) struct usb_ep *ep; struct f_ecm_opts *ecm_opts; + struct usb_request *request __free(free_usb_request) = NULL; if (!can_support_ecm(cdev->gadget)) return -EINVAL; @@ -711,7 +715,7 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) /* allocate instance-specific interface IDs */ status = usb_interface_id(c, f); if (status < 0) - goto fail; + return status; ecm->ctrl_id = status; ecm_iad_descriptor.bFirstInterface = status; @@ -720,24 +724,22 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) status = usb_interface_id(c, f); if (status < 0) - goto fail; + return status; ecm->data_id = status; ecm_data_nop_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status; ecm_data_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status; ecm_union_desc.bSlaveInterface0 = status; - status = -ENODEV; - /* allocate instance-specific endpoints */ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ecm_in_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; ecm->port.in_ep = ep; ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ecm_out_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; ecm->port.out_ep = ep; /* NOTE: a status/notification endpoint is *OPTIONAL* but we @@ -746,20 +748,18 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) */ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ecm_notify_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; ecm->notify = ep; - status = -ENOMEM; - /* allocate notification request and buffer */ - ecm->notify_req = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!ecm->notify_req) - goto fail; - ecm->notify_req->buf = kmalloc(ECM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!ecm->notify_req->buf) - goto fail; - ecm->notify_req->context = ecm; - ecm->notify_req->complete = ecm_notify_complete; + request = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!request) + return -ENOMEM; + request->buf = kmalloc(ECM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!request->buf) + return -ENOMEM; + request->context = ecm; + request->complete = ecm_notify_complete; /* support all relevant hardware speeds... we expect that when * hardware is dual speed, all bulk-capable endpoints work at @@ -778,7 +778,7 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) status = usb_assign_descriptors(f, ecm_fs_function, ecm_hs_function, ecm_ss_function, ecm_ss_function); if (status) - goto fail; + return status; /* NOTE: all that is done without knowing or caring about * the network link ... which is unavailable to this code @@ -788,20 +788,12 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) ecm->port.open = ecm_open; ecm->port.close = ecm_close; + ecm->notify_req = no_free_ptr(request); + DBG(cdev, "CDC Ethernet: IN/%s OUT/%s NOTIFY/%s\n", ecm->port.in_ep->name, ecm->port.out_ep->name, ecm->notify->name); return 0; - -fail: - if (ecm->notify_req) { - kfree(ecm->notify_req->buf); - usb_ep_free_request(ecm->notify, ecm->notify_req); - } - - ERROR(cdev, "%s: can't bind, err %d\n", f->name, status); - - return status; } static inline struct f_ecm_opts *to_f_ecm_opts(struct config_item *item)

1 month, 1 week

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] usb: gadget: f_ecm: Refactor bind path to use __free()" failed to apply to 5.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 42988380ac67c76bb9dff8f77d7ef3eefd50b7b5 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101601-suitor-ultimate-15f4@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 42988380ac67c76bb9dff8f77d7ef3eefd50b7b5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2025 16:21:36 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] usb: gadget: f_ecm: Refactor bind path to use __free() After an bind/unbind cycle, the ecm->notify_req is left stale. If a subsequent bind fails, the unified error label attempts to free this stale request, leading to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing ep->ops->free_request. Refactor the error handling in the bind path to use the __free() automatic cleanup mechanism. Fixes: da741b8c56d6 ("usb ethernet gadget: split CDC Ethernet function") Cc: stable(a)kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-5-4997bf277548@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-5-4997bf277548@google.com diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ecm.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ecm.c index 027226325039..675d2bc538a4 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ecm.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ecm.c @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */ +#include <linux/cleanup.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> @@ -15,6 +16,8 @@ #include <linux/etherdevice.h> #include <linux/string_choices.h> +#include <linux/usb/gadget.h> + #include "u_ether.h" #include "u_ether_configfs.h" #include "u_ecm.h" @@ -678,6 +681,7 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) struct usb_ep *ep; struct f_ecm_opts *ecm_opts; + struct usb_request *request __free(free_usb_request) = NULL; if (!can_support_ecm(cdev->gadget)) return -EINVAL; @@ -711,7 +715,7 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) /* allocate instance-specific interface IDs */ status = usb_interface_id(c, f); if (status < 0) - goto fail; + return status; ecm->ctrl_id = status; ecm_iad_descriptor.bFirstInterface = status; @@ -720,24 +724,22 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) status = usb_interface_id(c, f); if (status < 0) - goto fail; + return status; ecm->data_id = status; ecm_data_nop_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status; ecm_data_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status; ecm_union_desc.bSlaveInterface0 = status; - status = -ENODEV; - /* allocate instance-specific endpoints */ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ecm_in_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; ecm->port.in_ep = ep; ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ecm_out_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; ecm->port.out_ep = ep; /* NOTE: a status/notification endpoint is *OPTIONAL* but we @@ -746,20 +748,18 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) */ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ecm_notify_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; ecm->notify = ep; - status = -ENOMEM; - /* allocate notification request and buffer */ - ecm->notify_req = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!ecm->notify_req) - goto fail; - ecm->notify_req->buf = kmalloc(ECM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!ecm->notify_req->buf) - goto fail; - ecm->notify_req->context = ecm; - ecm->notify_req->complete = ecm_notify_complete; + request = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!request) + return -ENOMEM; + request->buf = kmalloc(ECM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!request->buf) + return -ENOMEM; + request->context = ecm; + request->complete = ecm_notify_complete; /* support all relevant hardware speeds... we expect that when * hardware is dual speed, all bulk-capable endpoints work at @@ -778,7 +778,7 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) status = usb_assign_descriptors(f, ecm_fs_function, ecm_hs_function, ecm_ss_function, ecm_ss_function); if (status) - goto fail; + return status; /* NOTE: all that is done without knowing or caring about * the network link ... which is unavailable to this code @@ -788,20 +788,12 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) ecm->port.open = ecm_open; ecm->port.close = ecm_close; + ecm->notify_req = no_free_ptr(request); + DBG(cdev, "CDC Ethernet: IN/%s OUT/%s NOTIFY/%s\n", ecm->port.in_ep->name, ecm->port.out_ep->name, ecm->notify->name); return 0; - -fail: - if (ecm->notify_req) { - kfree(ecm->notify_req->buf); - usb_ep_free_request(ecm->notify, ecm->notify_req); - } - - ERROR(cdev, "%s: can't bind, err %d\n", f->name, status); - - return status; } static inline struct f_ecm_opts *to_f_ecm_opts(struct config_item *item)

1 month, 1 week

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] usb: gadget: f_acm: Refactor bind path to use __free()" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 47b2116e54b4a854600341487e8b55249e926324 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101617-snowsuit-coping-b193@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 47b2116e54b4a854600341487e8b55249e926324 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2025 16:21:35 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] usb: gadget: f_acm: Refactor bind path to use __free() After an bind/unbind cycle, the acm->notify_req is left stale. If a subsequent bind fails, the unified error label attempts to free this stale request, leading to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing ep->ops->free_request. Refactor the error handling in the bind path to use the __free() automatic cleanup mechanism. Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000020 Call trace: usb_ep_free_request+0x2c/0xec gs_free_req+0x30/0x44 acm_bind+0x1b8/0x1f4 usb_add_function+0xcc/0x1f0 configfs_composite_bind+0x468/0x588 gadget_bind_driver+0x104/0x270 really_probe+0x190/0x374 __driver_probe_device+0xa0/0x12c driver_probe_device+0x3c/0x218 __device_attach_driver+0x14c/0x188 bus_for_each_drv+0x10c/0x168 __device_attach+0xfc/0x198 device_initial_probe+0x14/0x24 bus_probe_device+0x94/0x11c device_add+0x268/0x48c usb_add_gadget+0x198/0x28c dwc3_gadget_init+0x700/0x858 __dwc3_set_mode+0x3cc/0x664 process_scheduled_works+0x1d8/0x488 worker_thread+0x244/0x334 kthread+0x114/0x1bc ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Fixes: 1f1ba11b6494 ("usb gadget: issue notifications from ACM function") Cc: stable(a)kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-4-4997bf277548@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-4-4997bf277548@google.com diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_acm.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_acm.c index 7061720b9732..106046e17c4e 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_acm.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_acm.c @@ -11,12 +11,15 @@ /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */ +#include <linux/cleanup.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/usb/gadget.h> + #include "u_serial.h" @@ -613,6 +616,7 @@ acm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) struct usb_string *us; int status; struct usb_ep *ep; + struct usb_request *request __free(free_usb_request) = NULL; /* REVISIT might want instance-specific strings to help * distinguish instances ... @@ -630,7 +634,7 @@ acm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) /* allocate instance-specific interface IDs, and patch descriptors */ status = usb_interface_id(c, f); if (status < 0) - goto fail; + return status; acm->ctrl_id = status; acm_iad_descriptor.bFirstInterface = status; @@ -639,43 +643,41 @@ acm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) status = usb_interface_id(c, f); if (status < 0) - goto fail; + return status; acm->data_id = status; acm_data_interface_desc.bInterfaceNumber = status; acm_union_desc.bSlaveInterface0 = status; acm_call_mgmt_descriptor.bDataInterface = status; - status = -ENODEV; - /* allocate instance-specific endpoints */ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &acm_fs_in_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; acm->port.in = ep; ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &acm_fs_out_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; acm->port.out = ep; ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &acm_fs_notify_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; acm->notify = ep; acm_iad_descriptor.bFunctionProtocol = acm->bInterfaceProtocol; acm_control_interface_desc.bInterfaceProtocol = acm->bInterfaceProtocol; /* allocate notification */ - acm->notify_req = gs_alloc_req(ep, - sizeof(struct usb_cdc_notification) + 2, - GFP_KERNEL); - if (!acm->notify_req) - goto fail; + request = gs_alloc_req(ep, + sizeof(struct usb_cdc_notification) + 2, + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!request) + return -ENODEV; - acm->notify_req->complete = acm_cdc_notify_complete; - acm->notify_req->context = acm; + request->complete = acm_cdc_notify_complete; + request->context = acm; /* support all relevant hardware speeds... we expect that when * hardware is dual speed, all bulk-capable endpoints work at @@ -692,7 +694,9 @@ acm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) status = usb_assign_descriptors(f, acm_fs_function, acm_hs_function, acm_ss_function, acm_ss_function); if (status) - goto fail; + return status; + + acm->notify_req = no_free_ptr(request); dev_dbg(&cdev->gadget->dev, "acm ttyGS%d: IN/%s OUT/%s NOTIFY/%s\n", @@ -700,14 +704,6 @@ acm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) acm->port.in->name, acm->port.out->name, acm->notify->name); return 0; - -fail: - if (acm->notify_req) - gs_free_req(acm->notify, acm->notify_req); - - ERROR(cdev, "%s/%p: can't bind, err %d\n", f->name, f, status); - - return status; } static void acm_unbind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] usb: gadget: f_acm: Refactor bind path to use __free()" failed to apply to 5.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 47b2116e54b4a854600341487e8b55249e926324 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101617-starlit-nape-9f4c@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 47b2116e54b4a854600341487e8b55249e926324 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2025 16:21:35 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] usb: gadget: f_acm: Refactor bind path to use __free() After an bind/unbind cycle, the acm->notify_req is left stale. If a subsequent bind fails, the unified error label attempts to free this stale request, leading to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing ep->ops->free_request. Refactor the error handling in the bind path to use the __free() automatic cleanup mechanism. Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000020 Call trace: usb_ep_free_request+0x2c/0xec gs_free_req+0x30/0x44 acm_bind+0x1b8/0x1f4 usb_add_function+0xcc/0x1f0 configfs_composite_bind+0x468/0x588 gadget_bind_driver+0x104/0x270 really_probe+0x190/0x374 __driver_probe_device+0xa0/0x12c driver_probe_device+0x3c/0x218 __device_attach_driver+0x14c/0x188 bus_for_each_drv+0x10c/0x168 __device_attach+0xfc/0x198 device_initial_probe+0x14/0x24 bus_probe_device+0x94/0x11c device_add+0x268/0x48c usb_add_gadget+0x198/0x28c dwc3_gadget_init+0x700/0x858 __dwc3_set_mode+0x3cc/0x664 process_scheduled_works+0x1d8/0x488 worker_thread+0x244/0x334 kthread+0x114/0x1bc ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Fixes: 1f1ba11b6494 ("usb gadget: issue notifications from ACM function") Cc: stable(a)kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-4-4997bf277548@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-4-4997bf277548@google.com diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_acm.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_acm.c index 7061720b9732..106046e17c4e 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_acm.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_acm.c @@ -11,12 +11,15 @@ /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */ +#include <linux/cleanup.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/usb/gadget.h> + #include "u_serial.h" @@ -613,6 +616,7 @@ acm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) struct usb_string *us; int status; struct usb_ep *ep; + struct usb_request *request __free(free_usb_request) = NULL; /* REVISIT might want instance-specific strings to help * distinguish instances ... @@ -630,7 +634,7 @@ acm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) /* allocate instance-specific interface IDs, and patch descriptors */ status = usb_interface_id(c, f); if (status < 0) - goto fail; + return status; acm->ctrl_id = status; acm_iad_descriptor.bFirstInterface = status; @@ -639,43 +643,41 @@ acm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) status = usb_interface_id(c, f); if (status < 0) - goto fail; + return status; acm->data_id = status; acm_data_interface_desc.bInterfaceNumber = status; acm_union_desc.bSlaveInterface0 = status; acm_call_mgmt_descriptor.bDataInterface = status; - status = -ENODEV; - /* allocate instance-specific endpoints */ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &acm_fs_in_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; acm->port.in = ep; ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &acm_fs_out_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; acm->port.out = ep; ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &acm_fs_notify_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; acm->notify = ep; acm_iad_descriptor.bFunctionProtocol = acm->bInterfaceProtocol; acm_control_interface_desc.bInterfaceProtocol = acm->bInterfaceProtocol; /* allocate notification */ - acm->notify_req = gs_alloc_req(ep, - sizeof(struct usb_cdc_notification) + 2, - GFP_KERNEL); - if (!acm->notify_req) - goto fail; + request = gs_alloc_req(ep, + sizeof(struct usb_cdc_notification) + 2, + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!request) + return -ENODEV; - acm->notify_req->complete = acm_cdc_notify_complete; - acm->notify_req->context = acm; + request->complete = acm_cdc_notify_complete; + request->context = acm; /* support all relevant hardware speeds... we expect that when * hardware is dual speed, all bulk-capable endpoints work at @@ -692,7 +694,9 @@ acm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) status = usb_assign_descriptors(f, acm_fs_function, acm_hs_function, acm_ss_function, acm_ss_function); if (status) - goto fail; + return status; + + acm->notify_req = no_free_ptr(request); dev_dbg(&cdev->gadget->dev, "acm ttyGS%d: IN/%s OUT/%s NOTIFY/%s\n", @@ -700,14 +704,6 @@ acm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) acm->port.in->name, acm->port.out->name, acm->notify->name); return 0; - -fail: - if (acm->notify_req) - gs_free_req(acm->notify, acm->notify_req); - - ERROR(cdev, "%s/%p: can't bind, err %d\n", f->name, f, status); - - return status; } static void acm_unbind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] usb: gadget: f_ncm: Refactor bind path to use __free()" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 75a5b8d4ddd4eb6b16cb0b475d14ff4ae64295ef # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101659-exciting-salad-fa55@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 75a5b8d4ddd4eb6b16cb0b475d14ff4ae64295ef Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2025 16:21:34 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] usb: gadget: f_ncm: Refactor bind path to use __free() After an bind/unbind cycle, the ncm->notify_req is left stale. If a subsequent bind fails, the unified error label attempts to free this stale request, leading to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing ep->ops->free_request. Refactor the error handling in the bind path to use the __free() automatic cleanup mechanism. Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000020 Call trace: usb_ep_free_request+0x2c/0xec ncm_bind+0x39c/0x3dc usb_add_function+0xcc/0x1f0 configfs_composite_bind+0x468/0x588 gadget_bind_driver+0x104/0x270 really_probe+0x190/0x374 __driver_probe_device+0xa0/0x12c driver_probe_device+0x3c/0x218 __device_attach_driver+0x14c/0x188 bus_for_each_drv+0x10c/0x168 __device_attach+0xfc/0x198 device_initial_probe+0x14/0x24 bus_probe_device+0x94/0x11c device_add+0x268/0x48c usb_add_gadget+0x198/0x28c dwc3_gadget_init+0x700/0x858 __dwc3_set_mode+0x3cc/0x664 process_scheduled_works+0x1d8/0x488 worker_thread+0x244/0x334 kthread+0x114/0x1bc ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Fixes: 9f6ce4240a2b ("usb: gadget: f_ncm.c added") Cc: stable(a)kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-3-4997bf277548@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-3-4997bf277548@google.com diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c index 58b0dd575af3..0148d60926dc 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ * Copyright (C) 2008 Nokia Corporation */ +#include <linux/cleanup.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/module.h> @@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ #include <linux/string_choices.h> #include <linux/usb/cdc.h> +#include <linux/usb/gadget.h> #include "u_ether.h" #include "u_ether_configfs.h" @@ -1436,18 +1438,18 @@ static int ncm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) struct usb_ep *ep; struct f_ncm_opts *ncm_opts; + struct usb_os_desc_table *os_desc_table __free(kfree) = NULL; + struct usb_request *request __free(free_usb_request) = NULL; + if (!can_support_ecm(cdev->gadget)) return -EINVAL; ncm_opts = container_of(f->fi, struct f_ncm_opts, func_inst); if (cdev->use_os_string) { - f->os_desc_table = kzalloc(sizeof(*f->os_desc_table), - GFP_KERNEL); - if (!f->os_desc_table) + os_desc_table = kzalloc(sizeof(*os_desc_table), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!os_desc_table) return -ENOMEM; - f->os_desc_n = 1; - f->os_desc_table[0].os_desc = &ncm_opts->ncm_os_desc; } mutex_lock(&ncm_opts->lock); @@ -1459,16 +1461,15 @@ static int ncm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) mutex_unlock(&ncm_opts->lock); if (status) - goto fail; + return status; ncm_opts->bound = true; us = usb_gstrings_attach(cdev, ncm_strings, ARRAY_SIZE(ncm_string_defs)); - if (IS_ERR(us)) { - status = PTR_ERR(us); - goto fail; - } + if (IS_ERR(us)) + return PTR_ERR(us); + ncm_control_intf.iInterface = us[STRING_CTRL_IDX].id; ncm_data_nop_intf.iInterface = us[STRING_DATA_IDX].id; ncm_data_intf.iInterface = us[STRING_DATA_IDX].id; @@ -1478,20 +1479,16 @@ static int ncm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) /* allocate instance-specific interface IDs */ status = usb_interface_id(c, f); if (status < 0) - goto fail; + return status; ncm->ctrl_id = status; ncm_iad_desc.bFirstInterface = status; ncm_control_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status; ncm_union_desc.bMasterInterface0 = status; - if (cdev->use_os_string) - f->os_desc_table[0].if_id = - ncm_iad_desc.bFirstInterface; - status = usb_interface_id(c, f); if (status < 0) - goto fail; + return status; ncm->data_id = status; ncm_data_nop_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status; @@ -1500,35 +1497,31 @@ static int ncm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) ecm_desc.wMaxSegmentSize = cpu_to_le16(ncm_opts->max_segment_size); - status = -ENODEV; - /* allocate instance-specific endpoints */ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ncm_in_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; ncm->port.in_ep = ep; ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ncm_out_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; ncm->port.out_ep = ep; ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ncm_notify_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; ncm->notify = ep; - status = -ENOMEM; - /* allocate notification request and buffer */ - ncm->notify_req = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!ncm->notify_req) - goto fail; - ncm->notify_req->buf = kmalloc(NCM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!ncm->notify_req->buf) - goto fail; - ncm->notify_req->context = ncm; - ncm->notify_req->complete = ncm_notify_complete; + request = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!request) + return -ENOMEM; + request->buf = kmalloc(NCM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!request->buf) + return -ENOMEM; + request->context = ncm; + request->complete = ncm_notify_complete; /* * support all relevant hardware speeds... we expect that when @@ -1548,7 +1541,7 @@ static int ncm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) status = usb_assign_descriptors(f, ncm_fs_function, ncm_hs_function, ncm_ss_function, ncm_ss_function); if (status) - goto fail; + return status; /* * NOTE: all that is done without knowing or caring about @@ -1561,23 +1554,18 @@ static int ncm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) hrtimer_setup(&ncm->task_timer, ncm_tx_timeout, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT); + if (cdev->use_os_string) { + os_desc_table[0].os_desc = &ncm_opts->ncm_os_desc; + os_desc_table[0].if_id = ncm_iad_desc.bFirstInterface; + f->os_desc_table = no_free_ptr(os_desc_table); + f->os_desc_n = 1; + } + ncm->notify_req = no_free_ptr(request); + DBG(cdev, "CDC Network: IN/%s OUT/%s NOTIFY/%s\n", ncm->port.in_ep->name, ncm->port.out_ep->name, ncm->notify->name); return 0; - -fail: - kfree(f->os_desc_table); - f->os_desc_n = 0; - - if (ncm->notify_req) { - kfree(ncm->notify_req->buf); - usb_ep_free_request(ncm->notify, ncm->notify_req); - } - - ERROR(cdev, "%s: can't bind, err %d\n", f->name, status); - - return status; } static inline struct f_ncm_opts *to_f_ncm_opts(struct config_item *item)

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