- Linux-stable-mirror - lists.linaro.org

[PATCH v3] arch_topology: Fix incorrect error check in topology_parse_cpu_capacity()

by Kaushlendra Kumar

Fix incorrect use of PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO() in topology_parse_cpu_capacity() which causes the code to proceed with NULL clock pointers. The current logic uses !PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(cpu_clk) which evaluates to true for both valid pointers and NULL, leading to potential NULL pointer dereference in clk_get_rate(). Per include/linux/err.h documentation, PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(ptr) returns: "The error code within @ptr if it is an error pointer; 0 otherwise." This means PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO() returns 0 for both valid pointers AND NULL pointers. Therefore !PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(cpu_clk) evaluates to true (proceed) when cpu_clk is either valid or NULL, causing clk_get_rate(NULL) to be called when of_clk_get() returns NULL. Replace with !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(cpu_clk) which only proceeds for valid pointers, preventing potential NULL pointer dereference in clk_get_rate(). Fixes: b8fe128dad8f ("arch_topology: Adjust initial CPU capacities with current freq") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kaushlendra Kumar <kaushlendra.kumar(a)intel.com> --- Changes in v3: - Used accurate "function call properties" terminology in commit description (suggested by Markus Elfring) - Added stable backport justification - Removed duplicate marker line per kernel documentation Changes in v2: - Refined description based on documented macro properties (suggested by Markus Elfring) - Added proper Fixes drivers/base/arch_topology.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/base/arch_topology.c b/drivers/base/arch_topology.c index 1037169abb45..e1eff05bea4a 100644 --- a/drivers/base/arch_topology.c +++ b/drivers/base/arch_topology.c @@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ bool __init topology_parse_cpu_capacity(struct device_node *cpu_node, int cpu) * frequency (by keeping the initial capacity_freq_ref value). */ cpu_clk = of_clk_get(cpu_node, 0); - if (!PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(cpu_clk)) { + if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(cpu_clk)) { per_cpu(capacity_freq_ref, cpu) = clk_get_rate(cpu_clk) / HZ_PER_KHZ; clk_put(cpu_clk); -- 2.34.1

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[PATCH 6.6 00/70] 6.6.108-rc1 review

by Greg Kroah-Hartman

This is the start of the stable review cycle for the 6.6.108 release. There are 70 patches in this series, all will be posted as a response to this one. If anyone has any issues with these being applied, please let me know. Responses should be made by Wed, 24 Sep 2025 19:23:52 +0000. Anything received after that time might be too late. The whole patch series can be found in one patch at: https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/stable-review/patch-6.6.108-rc… or in the git tree and branch at: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable-rc.git linux-6.6.y and the diffstat can be found below. thanks, greg k-h ------------- Pseudo-Shortlog of commits: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Linux 6.6.108-rc1 Eric Hagberg <ehagberg(a)janestreet.com> Revert "loop: Avoid updating block size under exclusive owner" Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> minmax: add a few more MIN_T/MAX_T users Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> minmax: simplify and clarify min_t()/max_t() implementation Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> minmax: avoid overly complicated constant expressions in VM code Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe(a)kernel.org> mptcp: propagate shutdown to subflows when possible Bruno Thomsen <bruno.thomsen(a)gmail.com> rtc: pcf2127: fix SPI command byte for PCF2131 backport Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde(a)amd.com> iommu/amd/pgtbl: Fix possible race while increase page table level Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman(a)linux.intel.com> xhci: dbc: Fix full DbC transfer ring after several reconnects Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman(a)linux.intel.com> xhci: dbc: decouple endpoint allocation from initialization Johan Hovold <johan(a)kernel.org> phy: ti: omap-usb2: fix device leak at unbind Rob Herring <robh(a)kernel.org> phy: Use device_get_match_data() Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe(a)kernel.org> selftests: mptcp: userspace pm: validate deny-join-id0 flag Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe(a)kernel.org> mptcp: pm: nl: announce deny-join-id0 flag Sankararaman Jayaraman <sankararaman.jayaraman(a)broadcom.com> vmxnet3: unregister xdp rxq info in the reset path Stefan Metzmacher <metze(a)samba.org> smb: client: fix smbdirect_recv_io leak in smbd_negotiate() error path Herbert Xu <herbert(a)gondor.apana.org.au> crypto: af_alg - Set merge to zero early in af_alg_sendmsg Qi Xi <xiqi2(a)huawei.com> drm: bridge: cdns-mhdp8546: Fix missing mutex unlock on error path Loic Poulain <loic.poulain(a)oss.qualcomm.com> drm: bridge: anx7625: Fix NULL pointer dereference with early IRQ Colin Ian King <colin.i.king(a)gmail.com> ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda-stream: Fix incorrect variable used in error message Charles Keepax <ckeepax(a)opensource.cirrus.com> ASoC: wm8974: Correct PLL rate rounding Charles Keepax <ckeepax(a)opensource.cirrus.com> ASoC: wm8940: Correct typo in control name Charles Keepax <ckeepax(a)opensource.cirrus.com> ASoC: wm8940: Correct PLL rate rounding Jens Axboe <axboe(a)kernel.dk> io_uring: include dying ring in task_work "should cancel" state Jens Axboe <axboe(a)kernel.dk> io_uring: backport io_should_terminate_tw() Praful Adiga <praful.adiga(a)gmail.com> ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix mute led for HP Laptop 15-dw4xx Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe(a)kernel.org> selftests: mptcp: avoid spurious errors on TCP disconnect Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe(a)kernel.org> selftests: mptcp: connect: catch IO errors on listen side Håkon Bugge <haakon.bugge(a)oracle.com> rds: ib: Increment i_fastreg_wrs before bailing out Hans de Goede <hansg(a)kernel.org> net: rfkill: gpio: Fix crash due to dereferencering uninitialized pointer Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero(a)oracle.com> KVM: SVM: Sync TPR from LAPIC into VMCB::V_TPR even if AVIC is active Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas(a)gmail.com> mmc: mvsdio: Fix dma_unmap_sg() nents value Mohammad Rafi Shaik <mohammad.rafi.shaik(a)oss.qualcomm.com> ASoC: qcom: q6apm-lpass-dais: Fix missing set_fmt DAI op for I2S Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski(a)linaro.org> ASoC: qcom: q6apm-lpass-dais: Fix NULL pointer dereference if source graph failed Mohammad Rafi Shaik <mohammad.rafi.shaik(a)oss.qualcomm.com> ASoC: qcom: audioreach: Fix lpaif_type configuration for the I2S interface Qu Wenruo <wqu(a)suse.com> btrfs: tree-checker: fix the incorrect inode ref size check Eugene Koira <eugkoira(a)amazon.com> iommu/vt-d: Fix __domain_mapping()'s usage of switch_to_super_page() Tao Cui <cuitao(a)kylinos.cn> LoongArch: Check the return value when creating kobj Huacai Chen <chenhuacai(a)kernel.org> LoongArch: Align ACPI structures if ARCH_STRICT_ALIGN enabled Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu(a)loongson.cn> LoongArch: Update help info of ARCH_STRICT_ALIGN H. Nikolaus Schaller <hns(a)goldelico.com> power: supply: bq27xxx: restrict no-battery detection to bq27000 H. Nikolaus Schaller <hns(a)goldelico.com> power: supply: bq27xxx: fix error return in case of no bq27000 hdq battery Herbert Xu <herbert(a)gondor.apana.org.au> crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsg Nathan Chancellor <nathan(a)kernel.org> nilfs2: fix CFI failure when accessing /sys/fs/nilfs2/features/* Stefan Metzmacher <metze(a)samba.org> ksmbd: smbdirect: verify remaining_data_length respects max_fragmented_recv_size Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon(a)kernel.org> ksmbd: smbdirect: validate data_offset and data_length field of smb_direct_data_transfer Duoming Zhou <duoming(a)zju.edu.cn> octeontx2-pf: Fix use-after-free bugs in otx2_sync_tstamp() Duoming Zhou <duoming(a)zju.edu.cn> cnic: Fix use-after-free bugs in cnic_delete_task Alexey Nepomnyashih <sdl(a)nppct.ru> net: liquidio: fix overflow in octeon_init_instr_queue() Tariq Toukan <tariqt(a)nvidia.com> Revert "net/mlx5e: Update and set Xon/Xoff upon port speed set" Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> tls: make sure to abort the stream if headers are bogus Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu(a)google.com> tcp: Clear tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_rsk in tcp_disconnect(). Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin(a)gmail.com> bonding: don't set oif to bond dev when getting NS target destination Jianbo Liu <jianbol(a)nvidia.com> net/mlx5e: Harden uplink netdev access against device unbind Jianbo Liu <jianbol(a)nvidia.com> net/mlx5e: Consider aggregated port speed during rate configuration Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski(a)intel.com> i40e: remove redundant memory barrier when cleaning Tx descs Yeounsu Moon <yyyynoom(a)gmail.com> net: natsemi: fix `rx_dropped` double accounting on `netif_rx()` failure Geliang Tang <tanggeliang(a)kylinos.cn> selftests: mptcp: sockopt: fix error messages Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe(a)kernel.org> mptcp: tfo: record 'deny join id0' info Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe(a)kernel.org> mptcp: set remote_deny_join_id0 on SYN recv Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin(a)gmail.com> bonding: set random address only when slaves already exist Jamie Bainbridge <jamie.bainbridge(a)gmail.com> qed: Don't collect too many protection override GRC elements Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei(a)nxp.com> dpaa2-switch: fix buffer pool seeding for control traffic Miaoqian Lin <linmq006(a)gmail.com> um: virtio_uml: Fix use-after-free after put_device in probe Filipe Manana <fdmanana(a)suse.com> btrfs: fix invalid extref key setup when replaying dentry Chen Ridong <chenridong(a)huawei.com> cgroup: split cgroup_destroy_wq into 3 workqueues Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas(a)glider.be> pcmcia: omap_cf: Mark driver struct with __refdata to prevent section mismatch Liao Yuanhong <liaoyuanhong(a)vivo.com> wifi: mac80211: fix incorrect type for ret Lachlan Hodges <lachlan.hodges(a)morsemicro.com> wifi: mac80211: increase scan_ies_len for S1G Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi(a)sakamocchi.jp> ALSA: firewire-motu: drop EPOLLOUT from poll return values as write is not supported Ajay.Kathat(a)microchip.com <Ajay.Kathat(a)microchip.com> wifi: wilc1000: avoid buffer overflow in WID string configuration ------------- Diffstat: Makefile | 4 +- arch/loongarch/Kconfig | 8 +- arch/loongarch/include/asm/acenv.h | 7 +- arch/loongarch/kernel/env.c | 2 + arch/um/drivers/virtio_uml.c | 6 +- arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c | 3 +- arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c | 2 +- crypto/af_alg.c | 10 ++- drivers/block/loop.c | 38 ++------- drivers/edac/sb_edac.c | 4 +- drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/analogix/anx7625.c | 6 +- .../gpu/drm/bridge/cadence/cdns-mhdp8546-core.c | 6 +- drivers/gpu/drm/drm_color_mgmt.c | 2 +- drivers/iommu/amd/amd_iommu_types.h | 1 + drivers/iommu/amd/io_pgtable.c | 26 +++++- drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c | 7 +- drivers/md/dm-integrity.c | 6 +- drivers/mmc/host/mvsdio.c | 2 +- drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c | 2 +- drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/cnic.c | 3 +- .../net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/request_manager.c | 2 +- .../net/ethernet/freescale/dpaa2/dpaa2-switch.c | 2 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_txrx.c | 3 - .../net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/nic/otx2_ptp.c | 2 +- drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_main.c | 2 - drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_rep.c | 27 +++++-- drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/esw/qos.c | 85 ++++++++++++++++--- drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/lib/mlx5.h | 15 +++- drivers/net/ethernet/natsemi/ns83820.c | 13 ++- drivers/net/ethernet/qlogic/qed/qed_debug.c | 7 +- drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c | 2 +- drivers/net/vmxnet3/vmxnet3_drv.c | 10 +-- drivers/net/wireless/microchip/wilc1000/wlan_cfg.c | 39 ++++++--- drivers/net/wireless/microchip/wilc1000/wlan_cfg.h | 5 +- drivers/pcmcia/omap_cf.c | 8 +- drivers/phy/broadcom/phy-bcm-ns-usb3.c | 9 +-- drivers/phy/marvell/phy-berlin-usb.c | 7 +- drivers/phy/ralink/phy-ralink-usb.c | 10 +-- drivers/phy/rockchip/phy-rockchip-pcie.c | 11 +-- drivers/phy/rockchip/phy-rockchip-usb.c | 10 +-- drivers/phy/ti/phy-omap-control.c | 9 +-- drivers/phy/ti/phy-omap-usb2.c | 24 ++++-- drivers/phy/ti/phy-ti-pipe3.c | 14 +--- drivers/power/supply/bq27xxx_battery.c | 4 +- drivers/rtc/rtc-pcf2127.c | 10 +-- drivers/usb/host/xhci-dbgcap.c | 94 +++++++++++++++------- fs/btrfs/tree-checker.c | 4 +- fs/btrfs/tree-log.c | 2 +- fs/nilfs2/sysfs.c | 4 +- fs/nilfs2/sysfs.h | 8 +- fs/smb/client/smbdirect.c | 4 +- fs/smb/server/transport_rdma.c | 26 ++++-- include/crypto/if_alg.h | 10 ++- include/linux/minmax.h | 26 ++++-- include/linux/mlx5/driver.h | 1 + include/linux/pageblock-flags.h | 2 +- include/uapi/linux/mptcp.h | 6 +- io_uring/io_uring.c | 7 +- io_uring/io_uring.h | 13 +++ io_uring/poll.c | 3 +- io_uring/timeout.c | 2 +- kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c | 43 ++++++++-- net/ipv4/proc.c | 2 +- net/ipv4/tcp.c | 5 ++ net/ipv6/proc.c | 2 +- net/mac80211/driver-ops.h | 2 +- net/mac80211/main.c | 7 +- net/mptcp/options.c | 6 +- net/mptcp/pm_netlink.c | 7 ++ net/mptcp/protocol.c | 16 ++++ net/mptcp/subflow.c | 4 + net/rds/ib_frmr.c | 20 +++-- net/rfkill/rfkill-gpio.c | 4 +- net/tls/tls.h | 1 + net/tls/tls_strp.c | 14 ++-- net/tls/tls_sw.c | 3 +- sound/firewire/motu/motu-hwdep.c | 2 +- sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c | 1 + sound/soc/codecs/wm8940.c | 9 ++- sound/soc/codecs/wm8974.c | 8 +- sound/soc/qcom/qdsp6/audioreach.c | 1 + sound/soc/qcom/qdsp6/q6apm-lpass-dais.c | 7 +- sound/soc/sof/intel/hda-stream.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_connect.c | 11 +-- tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_sockopt.c | 16 ++-- tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/pm_nl_ctl.c | 7 ++ tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/userspace_pm.sh | 14 +++- 87 files changed, 601 insertions(+), 300 deletions(-)

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[PATCH net RESEND] net/core : fix KMSAN: uninit value in tipc_rcv

by hariconscious＠gmail.com

From: HariKrishna Sagala <hariconscious(a)gmail.com> Syzbot reported an uninit-value bug on at kmalloc_reserve for commit 320475fbd590 ("Merge tag 'mtd/fixes-for-6.17-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux")' Syzbot KMSAN reported use of uninitialized memory originating from functions "kmalloc_reserve()", where memory allocated via "kmem_cache_alloc_node()" or "kmalloc_node_track_caller()" was not explicitly initialized. This can lead to undefined behavior when the allocated buffer is later accessed. Fix this by requesting the initialized memory using the gfp flag appended with the option "__GFP_ZERO". Reported-by: syzbot+9a4fbb77c9d4aacd3388(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=9a4fbb77c9d4aacd3388 Fixes: 915d975b2ffa ("net: deal with integer overflows in kmalloc_reserve()") Tested-by: syzbot+9a4fbb77c9d4aacd3388(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> # 6.16 Signed-off-by: HariKrishna Sagala <hariconscious(a)gmail.com> --- RESEND: - added Cc stable as suggested from kernel test robot net/core/skbuff.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/net/core/skbuff.c b/net/core/skbuff.c index ee0274417948..2308ebf99bbd 100644 --- a/net/core/skbuff.c +++ b/net/core/skbuff.c @@ -573,6 +573,7 @@ static void *kmalloc_reserve(unsigned int *size, gfp_t flags, int node, void *obj; obj_size = SKB_HEAD_ALIGN(*size); + flags |= __GFP_ZERO; if (obj_size <= SKB_SMALL_HEAD_CACHE_SIZE && !(flags & KMALLOC_NOT_NORMAL_BITS)) { obj = kmem_cache_alloc_node(net_hotdata.skb_small_head_cache, -- 2.43.0

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[PATCH v2] tee: fix register_shm_helper()

by Jens Wiklander

In register_shm_helper(), fix incorrect error handling for a call to iov_iter_extract_pages(). A case is missing for when iov_iter_extract_pages() only got some pages and return a number larger than 0, but not the requested amount. This fixes a possible NULL pointer dereference following a bad input from ioctl(TEE_IOC_SHM_REGISTER) where parts of the buffer isn't mapped. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Masami Ichikawa <masami256(a)gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/op-tee/CACOXgS-Bo2W72Nj1_44c7bntyNYOavnTjJAvUbEiQfq… Tested-by: Masami Ichikawa <masami256(a)gmail.com> Fixes: 7bdee4157591 ("tee: Use iov_iter to better support shared buffer registration") Signed-off-by: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander(a)linaro.org> --- Changes from v1 - Refactor the if statement as requested by Sumit - Adding Tested-by: Masami Ichikawa <masami256(a)gmail.com - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/op-tee/20250919124217.2934718-1-jens.wiklander@lina… --- drivers/tee/tee_shm.c | 8 ++++++++ 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/tee/tee_shm.c b/drivers/tee/tee_shm.c index daf6e5cfd59a..76c54e1dc98c 100644 --- a/drivers/tee/tee_shm.c +++ b/drivers/tee/tee_shm.c @@ -319,6 +319,14 @@ register_shm_helper(struct tee_context *ctx, struct iov_iter *iter, u32 flags, if (unlikely(len <= 0)) { ret = len ? ERR_PTR(len) : ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); goto err_free_shm_pages; + } else if (DIV_ROUND_UP(len + off, PAGE_SIZE) != num_pages) { + /* + * If we only got a few pages, update to release the + * correct amount below. + */ + shm->num_pages = len / PAGE_SIZE; + ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + goto err_put_shm_pages; } /* -- 2.43.0

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[PATCH] lib/genalloc: fix device leak in of_gen_pool_get()

by Johan Hovold

Make sure to drop the reference taken when looking up the genpool platform device in of_gen_pool_get() before returning the pool. Note that holding a reference to a device does typically not prevent its devres managed resources from being released so there is no point in keeping the reference. Fixes: 9375db07adea ("genalloc: add devres support, allow to find a managed pool by device") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 3.10 Cc: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel(a)pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan(a)kernel.org> --- lib/genalloc.c | 5 ++++- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/lib/genalloc.c b/lib/genalloc.c index 4fa5635bf81b..841f29783833 100644 --- a/lib/genalloc.c +++ b/lib/genalloc.c @@ -899,8 +899,11 @@ struct gen_pool *of_gen_pool_get(struct device_node *np, if (!name) name = of_node_full_name(np_pool); } - if (pdev) + if (pdev) { pool = gen_pool_get(&pdev->dev, name); + put_device(&pdev->dev); + } + of_node_put(np_pool); return pool; -- 2.49.1

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm/gup: check ref_count instead of lru before migration" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 98c6d259319ecf6e8d027abd3f14b81324b8c0ad # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025092154-unnoticed-collide-5621@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 98c6d259319ecf6e8d027abd3f14b81324b8c0ad Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Hugh Dickins <hughd(a)google.com> Date: Mon, 8 Sep 2025 15:15:03 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] mm/gup: check ref_count instead of lru before migration Patch series "mm: better GUP pin lru_add_drain_all()", v2. Series of lru_add_drain_all()-related patches, arising from recent mm/gup migration report from Will Deacon. This patch (of 5): Will Deacon reports:- When taking a longterm GUP pin via pin_user_pages(), __gup_longterm_locked() tries to migrate target folios that should not be longterm pinned, for example because they reside in a CMA region or movable zone. This is done by first pinning all of the target folios anyway, collecting all of the longterm-unpinnable target folios into a list, dropping the pins that were just taken and finally handing the list off to migrate_pages() for the actual migration. It is critically important that no unexpected references are held on the folios being migrated, otherwise the migration will fail and pin_user_pages() will return -ENOMEM to its caller. Unfortunately, it is relatively easy to observe migration failures when running pKVM (which uses pin_user_pages() on crosvm's virtual address space to resolve stage-2 page faults from the guest) on a 6.15-based Pixel 6 device and this results in the VM terminating prematurely. In the failure case, 'crosvm' has called mlock(MLOCK_ONFAULT) on its mapping of guest memory prior to the pinning. Subsequently, when pin_user_pages() walks the page-table, the relevant 'pte' is not present and so the faulting logic allocates a new folio, mlocks it with mlock_folio() and maps it in the page-table. Since commit 2fbb0c10d1e8 ("mm/munlock: mlock_page() munlock_page() batch by pagevec"), mlock/munlock operations on a folio (formerly page), are deferred. For example, mlock_folio() takes an additional reference on the target folio before placing it into a per-cpu 'folio_batch' for later processing by mlock_folio_batch(), which drops the refcount once the operation is complete. Processing of the batches is coupled with the LRU batch logic and can be forcefully drained with lru_add_drain_all() but as long as a folio remains unprocessed on the batch, its refcount will be elevated. This deferred batching therefore interacts poorly with the pKVM pinning scenario as we can find ourselves in a situation where the migration code fails to migrate a folio due to the elevated refcount from the pending mlock operation. Hugh Dickins adds:- !folio_test_lru() has never been a very reliable way to tell if an lru_add_drain_all() is worth calling, to remove LRU cache references to make the folio migratable: the LRU flag may be set even while the folio is held with an extra reference in a per-CPU LRU cache. 5.18 commit 2fbb0c10d1e8 may have made it more unreliable. Then 6.11 commit 33dfe9204f29 ("mm/gup: clear the LRU flag of a page before adding to LRU batch") tried to make it reliable, by moving LRU flag clearing; but missed the mlock/munlock batches, so still unreliable as reported. And it turns out to be difficult to extend 33dfe9204f29's LRU flag clearing to the mlock/munlock batches: if they do benefit from batching, mlock/munlock cannot be so effective when easily suppressed while !LRU. Instead, switch to an expected ref_count check, which was more reliable all along: some more false positives (unhelpful drains) than before, and never a guarantee that the folio will prove migratable, but better. Note on PG_private_2: ceph and nfs are still using the deprecated PG_private_2 flag, with the aid of netfs and filemap support functions. Although it is consistently matched by an increment of folio ref_count, folio_expected_ref_count() intentionally does not recognize it, and ceph folio migration currently depends on that for PG_private_2 folios to be rejected. New references to the deprecated flag are discouraged, so do not add it into the collect_longterm_unpinnable_folios() calculation: but longterm pinning of transiently PG_private_2 ceph and nfs folios (an uncommon case) may invoke a redundant lru_add_drain_all(). And this makes easy the backport to earlier releases: up to and including 6.12, btrfs also used PG_private_2, but without a ref_count increment. Note for stable backports: requires 6.16 commit 86ebd50224c0 ("mm: add folio_expected_ref_count() for reference count calculation"). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/41395944-b0e3-c3ac-d648-8ddd70451d28@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/bd1f314a-fca1-8f19-cac0-b936c9614557@google.com Fixes: 9a4e9f3b2d73 ("mm: update get_user_pages_longterm to migrate pages allocated from CMA region") Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd(a)google.com> Reported-by: Will Deacon <will(a)kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250815101858.24352-1-will@kernel.org/ Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas(a)kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar(a)kernel.org> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen(a)google.com> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl(a)kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch(a)infradead.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg(a)ziepe.ca> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes(a)cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard(a)nvidia.com> Cc: Keir Fraser <keirf(a)google.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i(a)gmail.com> Cc: Li Zhe <lizhe.67(a)bytedance.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy(a)infradead.org> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx(a)redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel(a)surriel.com> Cc: Shivank Garg <shivankg(a)amd.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc(a)google.com> Cc: yangge <yangge1116(a)126.com> Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu(a)google.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao(a)google.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/mm/gup.c b/mm/gup.c index adffe663594d..82aec6443c0a 100644 --- a/mm/gup.c +++ b/mm/gup.c @@ -2307,7 +2307,8 @@ static unsigned long collect_longterm_unpinnable_folios( continue; } - if (!folio_test_lru(folio) && drain_allow) { + if (drain_allow && folio_ref_count(folio) != + folio_expected_ref_count(folio) + 1) { lru_add_drain_all(); drain_allow = false; }

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm/gup: check ref_count instead of lru before migration" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 98c6d259319ecf6e8d027abd3f14b81324b8c0ad # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025092111-hedging-brunch-bdeb@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 98c6d259319ecf6e8d027abd3f14b81324b8c0ad Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Hugh Dickins <hughd(a)google.com> Date: Mon, 8 Sep 2025 15:15:03 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] mm/gup: check ref_count instead of lru before migration Patch series "mm: better GUP pin lru_add_drain_all()", v2. Series of lru_add_drain_all()-related patches, arising from recent mm/gup migration report from Will Deacon. This patch (of 5): Will Deacon reports:- When taking a longterm GUP pin via pin_user_pages(), __gup_longterm_locked() tries to migrate target folios that should not be longterm pinned, for example because they reside in a CMA region or movable zone. This is done by first pinning all of the target folios anyway, collecting all of the longterm-unpinnable target folios into a list, dropping the pins that were just taken and finally handing the list off to migrate_pages() for the actual migration. It is critically important that no unexpected references are held on the folios being migrated, otherwise the migration will fail and pin_user_pages() will return -ENOMEM to its caller. Unfortunately, it is relatively easy to observe migration failures when running pKVM (which uses pin_user_pages() on crosvm's virtual address space to resolve stage-2 page faults from the guest) on a 6.15-based Pixel 6 device and this results in the VM terminating prematurely. In the failure case, 'crosvm' has called mlock(MLOCK_ONFAULT) on its mapping of guest memory prior to the pinning. Subsequently, when pin_user_pages() walks the page-table, the relevant 'pte' is not present and so the faulting logic allocates a new folio, mlocks it with mlock_folio() and maps it in the page-table. Since commit 2fbb0c10d1e8 ("mm/munlock: mlock_page() munlock_page() batch by pagevec"), mlock/munlock operations on a folio (formerly page), are deferred. For example, mlock_folio() takes an additional reference on the target folio before placing it into a per-cpu 'folio_batch' for later processing by mlock_folio_batch(), which drops the refcount once the operation is complete. Processing of the batches is coupled with the LRU batch logic and can be forcefully drained with lru_add_drain_all() but as long as a folio remains unprocessed on the batch, its refcount will be elevated. This deferred batching therefore interacts poorly with the pKVM pinning scenario as we can find ourselves in a situation where the migration code fails to migrate a folio due to the elevated refcount from the pending mlock operation. Hugh Dickins adds:- !folio_test_lru() has never been a very reliable way to tell if an lru_add_drain_all() is worth calling, to remove LRU cache references to make the folio migratable: the LRU flag may be set even while the folio is held with an extra reference in a per-CPU LRU cache. 5.18 commit 2fbb0c10d1e8 may have made it more unreliable. Then 6.11 commit 33dfe9204f29 ("mm/gup: clear the LRU flag of a page before adding to LRU batch") tried to make it reliable, by moving LRU flag clearing; but missed the mlock/munlock batches, so still unreliable as reported. And it turns out to be difficult to extend 33dfe9204f29's LRU flag clearing to the mlock/munlock batches: if they do benefit from batching, mlock/munlock cannot be so effective when easily suppressed while !LRU. Instead, switch to an expected ref_count check, which was more reliable all along: some more false positives (unhelpful drains) than before, and never a guarantee that the folio will prove migratable, but better. Note on PG_private_2: ceph and nfs are still using the deprecated PG_private_2 flag, with the aid of netfs and filemap support functions. Although it is consistently matched by an increment of folio ref_count, folio_expected_ref_count() intentionally does not recognize it, and ceph folio migration currently depends on that for PG_private_2 folios to be rejected. New references to the deprecated flag are discouraged, so do not add it into the collect_longterm_unpinnable_folios() calculation: but longterm pinning of transiently PG_private_2 ceph and nfs folios (an uncommon case) may invoke a redundant lru_add_drain_all(). And this makes easy the backport to earlier releases: up to and including 6.12, btrfs also used PG_private_2, but without a ref_count increment. Note for stable backports: requires 6.16 commit 86ebd50224c0 ("mm: add folio_expected_ref_count() for reference count calculation"). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/41395944-b0e3-c3ac-d648-8ddd70451d28@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/bd1f314a-fca1-8f19-cac0-b936c9614557@google.com Fixes: 9a4e9f3b2d73 ("mm: update get_user_pages_longterm to migrate pages allocated from CMA region") Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd(a)google.com> Reported-by: Will Deacon <will(a)kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250815101858.24352-1-will@kernel.org/ Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas(a)kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar(a)kernel.org> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen(a)google.com> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl(a)kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch(a)infradead.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg(a)ziepe.ca> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes(a)cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard(a)nvidia.com> Cc: Keir Fraser <keirf(a)google.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i(a)gmail.com> Cc: Li Zhe <lizhe.67(a)bytedance.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy(a)infradead.org> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx(a)redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel(a)surriel.com> Cc: Shivank Garg <shivankg(a)amd.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc(a)google.com> Cc: yangge <yangge1116(a)126.com> Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu(a)google.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao(a)google.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/mm/gup.c b/mm/gup.c index adffe663594d..82aec6443c0a 100644 --- a/mm/gup.c +++ b/mm/gup.c @@ -2307,7 +2307,8 @@ static unsigned long collect_longterm_unpinnable_folios( continue; } - if (!folio_test_lru(folio) && drain_allow) { + if (drain_allow && folio_ref_count(folio) != + folio_expected_ref_count(folio) + 1) { lru_add_drain_all(); drain_allow = false; }

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[PATCH v6 4/4] PCI: dwc: Don't return error when wait for link up in dw_pcie_resume_noirq()

by Richard Zhu

When waiting for the PCIe link to come up, both link up and link down are valid results depending on the device state. Since the link may come up later and to get rid of the following mis-reported PM errors. Do not return an -ETIMEDOUT error, as the outcome has already been reported in dw_pcie_wait_for_link(). PM error logs introduced by the -ETIMEDOUT error return. imx6q-pcie 33800000.pcie: Phy link never came up imx6q-pcie 33800000.pcie: PM: dpm_run_callback(): genpd_resume_noirq returns -110 imx6q-pcie 33800000.pcie: PM: failed to resume noirq: error -110 Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: 4774faf854f5 ("PCI: dwc: Implement generic suspend/resume functionality") Signed-off-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu(a)nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li(a)nxp.com> --- drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c | 7 +++---- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c index b303a74b0fd7..c4386be38a07 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c @@ -1084,10 +1084,9 @@ int dw_pcie_resume_noirq(struct dw_pcie *pci) if (ret) return ret; - ret = dw_pcie_wait_for_link(pci); - if (ret) - return ret; + /* Ignore errors, the link may come up later */ + dw_pcie_wait_for_link(pci); - return ret; + return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dw_pcie_resume_noirq); -- 2.37.1

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[PATCH v6 2/4] PCI: dwc: Don't poll L2 if QUIRK_NOL2POLL_IN_PM is existing in suspend

by Richard Zhu

Refer to PCIe r6.0, sec 5.2, fig 5-1 Link Power Management State Flow Diagram. Both L0 and L2/L3 Ready can be transferred to LDn directly. It's harmless to let dw_pcie_suspend_noirq() proceed suspend after the PME_Turn_Off is sent out, whatever the LTSSM state is in L2 or L3 after a recommended 10ms max wait refer to PCIe r6.0, sec 5.3.3.2.1 PME Synchronization. The LTSSM states are inaccessible on i.MX6QP and i.MX7D after the PME_Turn_Off is sent out. To support this case, don't poll L2 state and apply a simple delay of PCIE_PME_TO_L2_TIMEOUT_US(10ms) if the QUIRK_NOL2POLL_IN_PM flag is set in suspend. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: 4774faf854f5 ("PCI: dwc: Implement generic suspend/resume functionality") Fixes: a528d1a72597 ("PCI: imx6: Use DWC common suspend resume method") Signed-off-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu(a)nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li(a)nxp.com> --- drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c | 4 +++ .../pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c | 34 +++++++++++++------ drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h | 4 +++ 3 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c index 80e48746bbaf..a59b5282c3cc 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c @@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ struct imx_pcie_drvdata { enum imx_pcie_variants variant; enum dw_pcie_device_mode mode; u32 flags; + u32 quirk; int dbi_length; const char *gpr; const u32 ltssm_off; @@ -1765,6 +1766,7 @@ static int imx_pcie_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) if (ret) return ret; + pci->quirk_flag = imx_pcie->drvdata->quirk; pci->use_parent_dt_ranges = true; if (imx_pcie->drvdata->mode == DW_PCIE_EP_TYPE) { ret = imx_add_pcie_ep(imx_pcie, pdev); @@ -1849,6 +1851,7 @@ static const struct imx_pcie_drvdata drvdata[] = { .enable_ref_clk = imx6q_pcie_enable_ref_clk, .core_reset = imx6qp_pcie_core_reset, .ops = &imx_pcie_host_ops, + .quirk = QUIRK_NOL2POLL_IN_PM, }, [IMX7D] = { .variant = IMX7D, @@ -1860,6 +1863,7 @@ static const struct imx_pcie_drvdata drvdata[] = { .mode_mask[0] = IMX6Q_GPR12_DEVICE_TYPE, .enable_ref_clk = imx7d_pcie_enable_ref_clk, .core_reset = imx7d_pcie_core_reset, + .quirk = QUIRK_NOL2POLL_IN_PM, }, [IMX8MQ] = { .variant = IMX8MQ, diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c index 9d46d1f0334b..57a1ba08c427 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c @@ -1016,15 +1016,29 @@ int dw_pcie_suspend_noirq(struct dw_pcie *pci) return ret; } - ret = read_poll_timeout(dw_pcie_get_ltssm, val, - val == DW_PCIE_LTSSM_L2_IDLE || - val <= DW_PCIE_LTSSM_DETECT_WAIT, - PCIE_PME_TO_L2_TIMEOUT_US/10, - PCIE_PME_TO_L2_TIMEOUT_US, false, pci); - if (ret) { - /* Only log message when LTSSM isn't in DETECT or POLL */ - dev_err(pci->dev, "Timeout waiting for L2 entry! LTSSM: 0x%x\n", val); - return ret; + if (dwc_quirk(pci, QUIRK_NOL2POLL_IN_PM)) { + /* + * Add the QUIRK_NOL2_POLL_IN_PM case to avoid the read hang, + * when LTSSM is not powered in L2/L3/LDn properly. + * + * Refer to PCIe r6.0, sec 5.2, fig 5-1 Link Power Management + * State Flow Diagram. Both L0 and L2/L3 Ready can be + * transferred to LDn directly. On the LTSSM states poll broken + * platforms, add a max 10ms delay refer to PCIe r6.0, + * sec 5.3.3.2.1 PME Synchronization. + */ + mdelay(PCIE_PME_TO_L2_TIMEOUT_US/1000); + } else { + ret = read_poll_timeout(dw_pcie_get_ltssm, val, + val == DW_PCIE_LTSSM_L2_IDLE || + val <= DW_PCIE_LTSSM_DETECT_WAIT, + PCIE_PME_TO_L2_TIMEOUT_US/10, + PCIE_PME_TO_L2_TIMEOUT_US, false, pci); + if (ret) { + /* Only log message when LTSSM isn't in DETECT or POLL */ + dev_err(pci->dev, "Timeout waiting for L2 entry! LTSSM: 0x%x\n", val); + return ret; + } } /* @@ -1040,7 +1054,7 @@ int dw_pcie_suspend_noirq(struct dw_pcie *pci) pci->suspended = true; - return ret; + return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dw_pcie_suspend_noirq); diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h index 00f52d472dcd..4e5bf6cb6ce8 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h @@ -295,6 +295,9 @@ /* Default eDMA LLP memory size */ #define DMA_LLP_MEM_SIZE PAGE_SIZE +#define QUIRK_NOL2POLL_IN_PM BIT(0) +#define dwc_quirk(pci, val) (pci->quirk_flag & val) + struct dw_pcie; struct dw_pcie_rp; struct dw_pcie_ep; @@ -504,6 +507,7 @@ struct dw_pcie { const struct dw_pcie_ops *ops; u32 version; u32 type; + u32 quirk_flag; unsigned long caps; int num_lanes; int max_link_speed; -- 2.37.1

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[PATCH v4 0/2] dc395x: fix compiler warnings and improve formatting of the macros

by Xinhui Yang

This series of patches clears the compiler warnings for the dc395x driver. The first patch introduces a new macro that casts the value returned by a read operation to void, since some values returned by some specific read operations (which just simply clears the FIFO buffer or resets the interrupt status) can be ignored. Creating a new macro that casts the return value to void to fix the warning. During the fix, checkpatch.pl complained about missing white space between macro arguments and missing parentheses around complex expressions. To align with the changes in the first patch, the formatting of macros above and below the introduced macro are also fixed. Since in Patch v2 [2] Bart pointed out that such change can't be made to the stable tree, the patch is split to two parts. --- Changes since v3 [1]: - Undo some mistakes in the patch 2 of the patch v2 where extra parentheses are added around function calls. - Remove the unnecessary casts from the inb(), inw() and inl() calls, so that extra parentheses are no longer required. They are now returns the type it was being casted to, as James pointed out. Changes since v2 [2]: - Split the patch into two parts, the first one fixes the warning, and the second one improves the formatting of the surrounding macros. - Make the description of the formatting changes more clear. Changes since v1 [3]: - Add Cc: tag to include this patch to the stable tree. - Add additional description about the formatting changes. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-scsi/20250923125226.1883391-1-cyan@cyano.uk/ [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-scsi/20250922152609.827311-1-cyan@cyano.uk/ [3]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-scsi/20250922143619.824129-1-cyan@cyano.uk/ --- Xinhui Yang (2): scsi: dc395x: correctly discard the return value in certain reads scsi: dc395x: improve code formatting for the macros drivers/scsi/dc395x.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++-------------- 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) --- Xinhui Yang (2): scsi: dc395x: correctly discard the return value in certain reads scsi: dc395x: improve code formatting for the macros drivers/scsi/dc395x.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++-------------- 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) -- 2.51.0

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