This reverts commit 43bb40c5b926 ("virtio_pci: Support surprise removal of virtio pci device").
Virtio drivers and PCI devices have never fully supported true
surprise (aka hot unplug) removal. Drivers historically continued
processing and waiting for pending I/O and even continued synchronous
device reset during surprise removal. Devices have also continued
completing I/Os, doing DMA and allowing device reset after surprise
removal to support such drivers.
Supporting it correctly would require a new device capability and
driver negotiation in the virtio specification to safely stop
I/O and free queue memory. Failure to do so either breaks all the
existing drivers with call trace listed in the commit or crashes the
host on continuing the DMA. Hence, until such specification and devices
are invented, restore the previous behavior of treating surprise
removal as graceful removal to avoid regressions and maintain system
stability same as before the
commit 43bb40c5b926 ("virtio_pci: Support surprise removal of virtio pci device").
As explained above, previous analysis of solving this only in driver
was incomplete and non-reliable at [1] and at [2]; Hence reverting commit
43bb40c5b926 ("virtio_pci: Support surprise removal of virtio pci device")
is still the best stand to restore failures of virtio net and
block devices.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/virtualization/CY8PR12MB719506CC5613EB100BC6C638DCB…
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/virtualization/20250602024358.57114-1-parav@nvidia.…
Fixes: 43bb40c5b926 ("virtio_pci: Support surprise removal of virtio pci device")
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: lirongqing(a)baidu.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/virtualization/c45dd68698cd47238c55fb73ca9b4741@bai…
Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav(a)nvidia.com>
---
drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.c | 7 -------
1 file changed, 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.c
index d6d79af44569..dba5eb2eaff9 100644
--- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.c
+++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.c
@@ -747,13 +747,6 @@ static void virtio_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
struct device *dev = get_device(&vp_dev->vdev.dev);
- /*
- * Device is marked broken on surprise removal so that virtio upper
- * layers can abort any ongoing operation.
- */
- if (!pci_device_is_present(pci_dev))
- virtio_break_device(&vp_dev->vdev);
-
pci_disable_sriov(pci_dev);
unregister_virtio_device(&vp_dev->vdev);
--
2.26.2
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> This reverts commit 43bb40c5b926 ("virtio_pci: Support surprise removal of
> virtio pci device").
>
> Virtio drivers and PCI devices have never fully supported true surprise (aka hot
> unplug) removal. Drivers historically continued processing and waiting for
> pending I/O and even continued synchronous device reset during surprise
> removal. Devices have also continued completing I/Os, doing DMA and allowing
> device reset after surprise removal to support such drivers.
>
> Supporting it correctly would require a new device capability and driver
> negotiation in the virtio specification to safely stop I/O and free queue memory.
> Failure to do so either breaks all the existing drivers with call trace listed in the
> commit or crashes the host on continuing the DMA. Hence, until such
> specification and devices are invented, restore the previous behavior of treating
> surprise removal as graceful removal to avoid regressions and maintain system
> stability same as before the commit 43bb40c5b926 ("virtio_pci: Support surprise
> removal of virtio pci device").
>
> As explained above, previous analysis of solving this only in driver was
> incomplete and non-reliable at [1] and at [2]; Hence reverting commit
> 43bb40c5b926 ("virtio_pci: Support surprise removal of virtio pci device") is still
> the best stand to restore failures of virtio net and block devices.
>
> [1]
> https://lore.kernel.org/virtualization/CY8PR12MB719506CC5613EB100BC6C638
> DCBD2(a)CY8PR12MB7195.namprd12.prod.outlook.com/#t
> [2]
> https://lore.kernel.org/virtualization/20250602024358.57114-1-parav@nvidia.c
> om/
>
> Fixes: 43bb40c5b926 ("virtio_pci: Support surprise removal of virtio pci device")
> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
> Reported-by: lirongqing(a)baidu.com
> Closes:
> https://lore.kernel.org/virtualization/c45dd68698cd47238c55fb73ca9b4741@b
> aidu.com/
> Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav(a)nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing(a)baidu.com>
Thanks
-Li
> ---
> drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.c | 7 -------
> 1 file changed, 7 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.c
> b/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.c
> index d6d79af44569..dba5eb2eaff9 100644
> --- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.c
> +++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.c
> @@ -747,13 +747,6 @@ static void virtio_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
> struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
> struct device *dev = get_device(&vp_dev->vdev.dev);
>
> - /*
> - * Device is marked broken on surprise removal so that virtio upper
> - * layers can abort any ongoing operation.
> - */
> - if (!pci_device_is_present(pci_dev))
> - virtio_break_device(&vp_dev->vdev);
> -
> pci_disable_sriov(pci_dev);
>
> unregister_virtio_device(&vp_dev->vdev);
> --
> 2.26.2
Commit 9e30ecf23b1b ("net: ipv4: fix incorrect MTU in broadcast routes")
introduced a regression where local-broadcast packets would have their
gateway set in __mkroute_output, which was caused by fi = NULL being
removed.
Fix this by resetting the fib_info for local-broadcast packets. This
preserves the intended changes for directed-broadcast packets.
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9e30ecf23b1b ("net: ipv4: fix incorrect MTU in broadcast routes")
Reported-by: Brett A C Sheffield <bacs(a)librecast.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/regressions/20250822165231.4353-4-bacs@librecast.net
Signed-off-by: Oscar Maes <oscmaes92(a)gmail.com>
---
Link to discussion:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250822165231.4353-4-bacs@librecast.net/
Thanks to Brett Sheffield for finding the regression and writing
the initial fix!
net/ipv4/route.c | 10 +++++++---
1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/net/ipv4/route.c b/net/ipv4/route.c
index f639a2ae881a..baa43e5966b1 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/route.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/route.c
@@ -2575,12 +2575,16 @@ static struct rtable *__mkroute_output(const struct fib_result *res,
!netif_is_l3_master(dev_out))
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
- if (ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr))
+ if (ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr)) {
type = RTN_BROADCAST;
- else if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr))
+
+ /* reset fi to prevent gateway resolution */
+ fi = NULL;
+ } else if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr)) {
type = RTN_MULTICAST;
- else if (ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->daddr))
+ } else if (ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->daddr)) {
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+ }
if (dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
--
2.39.5
tcpm_handle_vdm_request delivers messages to the partner altmode or the
cable altmode depending on the SVDM response type, which is incorrect.
The partner or cable should be chosen based on the received message type
instead.
Also add this filter to ADEV_NOTIFY_USB_AND_QUEUE_VDM, which is used when
the Enter Mode command is responded to by a NAK on SOP or SOP' and when
the Exit Mode command is responded to by an ACK on SOP.
Fixes: 7e7877c55eb1 ("usb: typec: tcpm: add alt mode enter/exit/vdm support for sop'")
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: RD Babiera <rdbabiera(a)google.com>
Reviewed-by: Badhri Jagan Sridharan <badhri(a)google.com>
---
drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c | 12 ++++++++----
1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c b/drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c
index 1f6fdfaa34bf..b2a568a5bc9b 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c
@@ -2426,17 +2426,21 @@ static void tcpm_handle_vdm_request(struct tcpm_port *port,
case ADEV_NONE:
break;
case ADEV_NOTIFY_USB_AND_QUEUE_VDM:
- WARN_ON(typec_altmode_notify(adev, TYPEC_STATE_USB, NULL));
- typec_altmode_vdm(adev, p[0], &p[1], cnt);
+ if (rx_sop_type == TCPC_TX_SOP_PRIME) {
+ typec_cable_altmode_vdm(adev, TYPEC_PLUG_SOP_P, p[0], &p[1], cnt);
+ } else {
+ WARN_ON(typec_altmode_notify(adev, TYPEC_STATE_USB, NULL));
+ typec_altmode_vdm(adev, p[0], &p[1], cnt);
+ }
break;
case ADEV_QUEUE_VDM:
- if (response_tx_sop_type == TCPC_TX_SOP_PRIME)
+ if (rx_sop_type == TCPC_TX_SOP_PRIME)
typec_cable_altmode_vdm(adev, TYPEC_PLUG_SOP_P, p[0], &p[1], cnt);
else
typec_altmode_vdm(adev, p[0], &p[1], cnt);
break;
case ADEV_QUEUE_VDM_SEND_EXIT_MODE_ON_FAIL:
- if (response_tx_sop_type == TCPC_TX_SOP_PRIME) {
+ if (rx_sop_type == TCPC_TX_SOP_PRIME) {
if (typec_cable_altmode_vdm(adev, TYPEC_PLUG_SOP_P,
p[0], &p[1], cnt)) {
int svdm_version = typec_get_cable_svdm_version(
base-commit: 956606bafb5fc6e5968aadcda86fc0037e1d7548
--
2.51.0.261.g7ce5a0a67e-goog
The quilt patch titled
Subject: mm: gix possible deadlock in kmemleak
has been removed from the -mm tree. Its filename was
mm-fix-possible-deadlock-in-kmemleak.patch
This patch was dropped because it was merged into the mm-hotfixes-stable branch
of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
------------------------------------------------------
From: Gu Bowen <gubowen5(a)huawei.com>
Subject: mm: gix possible deadlock in kmemleak
Date: Fri, 22 Aug 2025 15:35:41 +0800
There are some AA deadlock issues in kmemleak, similar to the situation
reported by Breno [1]. The deadlock path is as follows:
mem_pool_alloc()
-> raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&kmemleak_lock, flags);
-> pr_warn()
-> netconsole subsystem
-> netpoll
-> __alloc_skb
-> __create_object
-> raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&kmemleak_lock, flags);
To solve this problem, switch to printk_safe mode before printing warning
message, this will redirect all printk()-s to a special per-CPU buffer,
which will be flushed later from a safe context (irq work), and this
deadlock problem can be avoided. The proper API to use should be
printk_deferred_enter()/printk_deferred_exit() [2]. Another way is to
place the warn print after kmemleak is released.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250822073541.1886469-1-gubowen5@huawei.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250731-kmemleak_lock-v1-1-728fd470198f@debian… [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/5ca375cd-4a20-4807-b897-68b289626550@redhat.com/ [2]
Signed-off-by: Gu Bowen <gubowen5(a)huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman(a)redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas(a)arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness(a)linutronix.de>
Cc: Lu Jialin <lujialin4(a)huawei.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek(a)suse.com>
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org>
---
mm/kmemleak.c | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++-------
1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
--- a/mm/kmemleak.c~mm-fix-possible-deadlock-in-kmemleak
+++ a/mm/kmemleak.c
@@ -437,9 +437,15 @@ static struct kmemleak_object *__lookup_
else if (untagged_objp == untagged_ptr || alias)
return object;
else {
+ /*
+ * Printk deferring due to the kmemleak_lock held.
+ * This is done to avoid deadlock.
+ */
+ printk_deferred_enter();
kmemleak_warn("Found object by alias at 0x%08lx\n",
ptr);
dump_object_info(object);
+ printk_deferred_exit();
break;
}
}
@@ -736,6 +742,11 @@ static int __link_object(struct kmemleak
else if (untagged_objp + parent->size <= untagged_ptr)
link = &parent->rb_node.rb_right;
else {
+ /*
+ * Printk deferring due to the kmemleak_lock held.
+ * This is done to avoid deadlock.
+ */
+ printk_deferred_enter();
kmemleak_stop("Cannot insert 0x%lx into the object search tree (overlaps existing)\n",
ptr);
/*
@@ -743,6 +754,7 @@ static int __link_object(struct kmemleak
* be freed while the kmemleak_lock is held.
*/
dump_object_info(parent);
+ printk_deferred_exit();
return -EEXIST;
}
}
@@ -856,13 +868,8 @@ static void delete_object_part(unsigned
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&kmemleak_lock, flags);
object = __find_and_remove_object(ptr, 1, objflags);
- if (!object) {
-#ifdef DEBUG
- kmemleak_warn("Partially freeing unknown object at 0x%08lx (size %zu)\n",
- ptr, size);
-#endif
+ if (!object)
goto unlock;
- }
/*
* Create one or two objects that may result from the memory block
@@ -882,8 +889,14 @@ static void delete_object_part(unsigned
unlock:
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kmemleak_lock, flags);
- if (object)
+ if (object) {
__delete_object(object);
+ } else {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ kmemleak_warn("Partially freeing unknown object at 0x%08lx (size %zu)\n",
+ ptr, size);
+#endif
+ }
out:
if (object_l)
_
Patches currently in -mm which might be from gubowen5(a)huawei.com are
The quilt patch titled
Subject: x86/mm/64: define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings()
has been removed from the -mm tree. Its filename was
x86-mm-64-define-arch_page_table_sync_mask-and-arch_sync_kernel_mappings.patch
This patch was dropped because it was merged into the mm-hotfixes-stable branch
of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
------------------------------------------------------
From: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo(a)oracle.com>
Subject: x86/mm/64: define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings()
Date: Mon, 18 Aug 2025 11:02:06 +0900
Define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() to ensure
page tables are properly synchronized when calling p*d_populate_kernel().
For 5-level paging, synchronization is performed via
pgd_populate_kernel(). In 4-level paging, pgd_populate() is a no-op, so
synchronization is instead performed at the P4D level via
p4d_populate_kernel().
This fixes intermittent boot failures on systems using 4-level paging and
a large amount of persistent memory:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe70000000034
#PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
RIP: 0010:__init_single_page+0x9/0x6d
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__init_zone_device_page+0x17/0x5d
memmap_init_zone_device+0x154/0x1bb
pagemap_range+0x2e0/0x40f
memremap_pages+0x10b/0x2f0
devm_memremap_pages+0x1e/0x60
dev_dax_probe+0xce/0x2ec [device_dax]
dax_bus_probe+0x6d/0xc9
[... snip ...]
</TASK>
It also fixes a crash in vmemmap_set_pmd() caused by accessing vmemmap
before sync_global_pgds() [1]:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffeb3ff1200000
#PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
Tainted: [W]=WARN
RIP: 0010:vmemmap_set_pmd+0xff/0x230
<TASK>
vmemmap_populate_hugepages+0x176/0x180
vmemmap_populate+0x34/0x80
__populate_section_memmap+0x41/0x90
sparse_add_section+0x121/0x3e0
__add_pages+0xba/0x150
add_pages+0x1d/0x70
memremap_pages+0x3dc/0x810
devm_memremap_pages+0x1c/0x60
xe_devm_add+0x8b/0x100 [xe]
xe_tile_init_noalloc+0x6a/0x70 [xe]
xe_device_probe+0x48c/0x740 [xe]
[... snip ...]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250818020206.4517-4-harry.yoo@oracle.com
Fixes: 8d400913c231 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges")
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo(a)oracle.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250311114420.240341-1-gwan-gyeong.mun@in… [1]
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas(a)kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt(a)kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple(a)nvidia.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl(a)gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a(a)gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar(a)linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual(a)arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb(a)kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd(a)arndb.de>
Cc: bibo mao <maobibo(a)loongson.cn>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp(a)alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl(a)gentwo.org>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis(a)kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain(a)arm.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov(a)google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)redhat.com>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu(a)oracle.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins(a)oracle.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro(a)8bytes.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard(a)nvidia.com>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky(a)arm.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett(a)oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko(a)suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador(a)suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx(a)redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch(a)bytedance.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts(a)arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb(a)google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj(a)kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx(a)linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth(a)redhat.com>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki(a)gmail.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino(a)arm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz>
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h | 3 +++
arch/x86/mm/init_64.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 21 insertions(+)
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h~x86-mm-64-define-arch_page_table_sync_mask-and-arch_sync_kernel_mappings
+++ a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@ static inline bool pgtable_l5_enabled(vo
#define pgtable_l5_enabled() cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_LA57)
#endif /* USE_EARLY_PGTABLE_L5 */
+#define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK \
+ (pgtable_l5_enabled() ? PGTBL_PGD_MODIFIED : PGTBL_P4D_MODIFIED)
+
extern unsigned int pgdir_shift;
extern unsigned int ptrs_per_p4d;
--- a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c~x86-mm-64-define-arch_page_table_sync_mask-and-arch_sync_kernel_mappings
+++ a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
@@ -224,6 +224,24 @@ static void sync_global_pgds(unsigned lo
}
/*
+ * Make kernel mappings visible in all page tables in the system.
+ * This is necessary except when the init task populates kernel mappings
+ * during the boot process. In that case, all processes originating from
+ * the init task copies the kernel mappings, so there is no issue.
+ * Otherwise, missing synchronization could lead to kernel crashes due
+ * to missing page table entries for certain kernel mappings.
+ *
+ * Synchronization is performed at the top level, which is the PGD in
+ * 5-level paging systems. But in 4-level paging systems, however,
+ * pgd_populate() is a no-op, so synchronization is done at the P4D level.
+ * sync_global_pgds() handles this difference between paging levels.
+ */
+void arch_sync_kernel_mappings(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ sync_global_pgds(start, end);
+}
+
+/*
* NOTE: This function is marked __ref because it calls __init function
* (alloc_bootmem_pages). It's safe to do it ONLY when after_bootmem == 0.
*/
_
Patches currently in -mm which might be from harry.yoo(a)oracle.com are