The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 15292f1b4c55a3a7c940dbcb6cb8793871ed3d92
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025102056-qualify-unopposed-be08@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From 15292f1b4c55a3a7c940dbcb6cb8793871ed3d92 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Babu Moger <babu.moger(a)amd.com>
Date: Fri, 10 Oct 2025 12:08:35 -0500
Subject: [PATCH] x86/resctrl: Fix miscount of bandwidth event when
reactivating previously unavailable RMID
Users can create as many monitoring groups as the number of RMIDs supported
by the hardware. However, on AMD systems, only a limited number of RMIDs
are guaranteed to be actively tracked by the hardware. RMIDs that exceed
this limit are placed in an "Unavailable" state.
When a bandwidth counter is read for such an RMID, the hardware sets
MSR_IA32_QM_CTR.Unavailable (bit 62). When such an RMID starts being tracked
again the hardware counter is reset to zero. MSR_IA32_QM_CTR.Unavailable
remains set on first read after tracking re-starts and is clear on all
subsequent reads as long as the RMID is tracked.
resctrl miscounts the bandwidth events after an RMID transitions from the
"Unavailable" state back to being tracked. This happens because when the
hardware starts counting again after resetting the counter to zero, resctrl
in turn compares the new count against the counter value stored from the
previous time the RMID was tracked.
This results in resctrl computing an event value that is either undercounting
(when new counter is more than stored counter) or a mistaken overflow (when
new counter is less than stored counter).
Reset the stored value (arch_mbm_state::prev_msr) of MSR_IA32_QM_CTR to
zero whenever the RMID is in the "Unavailable" state to ensure accurate
counting after the RMID resets to zero when it starts to be tracked again.
Example scenario that results in mistaken overflow
==================================================
1. The resctrl filesystem is mounted, and a task is assigned to a
monitoring group.
$mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl
$mkdir /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/
$echo 1234 > /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/tasks
$cat /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/mon_data/mon_L3_*/mbm_total_bytes
21323 <- Total bytes on domain 0
"Unavailable" <- Total bytes on domain 1
Task is running on domain 0. Counter on domain 1 is "Unavailable".
2. The task runs on domain 0 for a while and then moves to domain 1. The
counter starts incrementing on domain 1.
$cat /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/mon_data/mon_L3_*/mbm_total_bytes
7345357 <- Total bytes on domain 0
4545 <- Total bytes on domain 1
3. At some point, the RMID in domain 0 transitions to the "Unavailable"
state because the task is no longer executing in that domain.
$cat /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/mon_data/mon_L3_*/mbm_total_bytes
"Unavailable" <- Total bytes on domain 0
434341 <- Total bytes on domain 1
4. Since the task continues to migrate between domains, it may eventually
return to domain 0.
$cat /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/mon_data/mon_L3_*/mbm_total_bytes
17592178699059 <- Overflow on domain 0
3232332 <- Total bytes on domain 1
In this case, the RMID on domain 0 transitions from "Unavailable" state to
active state. The hardware sets MSR_IA32_QM_CTR.Unavailable (bit 62) when
the counter is read and begins tracking the RMID counting from 0.
Subsequent reads succeed but return a value smaller than the previously
saved MSR value (7345357). Consequently, the resctrl's overflow logic is
triggered, it compares the previous value (7345357) with the new, smaller
value and incorrectly interprets this as a counter overflow, adding a large
delta.
In reality, this is a false positive: the counter did not overflow but was
simply reset when the RMID transitioned from "Unavailable" back to active
state.
Here is the text from APM [1] available from [2].
"In PQOS Version 2.0 or higher, the MBM hardware will set the U bit on the
first QM_CTR read when it begins tracking an RMID that it was not
previously tracking. The U bit will be zero for all subsequent reads from
that RMID while it is still tracked by the hardware. Therefore, a QM_CTR
read with the U bit set when that RMID is in use by a processor can be
considered 0 when calculating the difference with a subsequent read."
[1] AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Volume 2: System Programming
Publication # 24593 Revision 3.41 section 19.3.3 Monitoring L3 Memory
Bandwidth (MBM).
[ bp: Split commit message into smaller paragraph chunks for better
consumption. ]
Fixes: 4d05bf71f157d ("x86/resctrl: Introduce AMD QOS feature")
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger(a)amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp(a)alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre(a)intel.com>
Tested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre(a)intel.com>
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # needs adjustments for <= v6.17
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206537 # [2]
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c
index c8945610d455..2cd25a0d4637 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c
@@ -242,7 +242,9 @@ int resctrl_arch_rmid_read(struct rdt_resource *r, struct rdt_mon_domain *d,
u32 unused, u32 rmid, enum resctrl_event_id eventid,
u64 *val, void *ignored)
{
+ struct rdt_hw_mon_domain *hw_dom = resctrl_to_arch_mon_dom(d);
int cpu = cpumask_any(&d->hdr.cpu_mask);
+ struct arch_mbm_state *am;
u64 msr_val;
u32 prmid;
int ret;
@@ -251,12 +253,16 @@ int resctrl_arch_rmid_read(struct rdt_resource *r, struct rdt_mon_domain *d,
prmid = logical_rmid_to_physical_rmid(cpu, rmid);
ret = __rmid_read_phys(prmid, eventid, &msr_val);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- *val = get_corrected_val(r, d, rmid, eventid, msr_val);
+ if (!ret) {
+ *val = get_corrected_val(r, d, rmid, eventid, msr_val);
+ } else if (ret == -EINVAL) {
+ am = get_arch_mbm_state(hw_dom, rmid, eventid);
+ if (am)
+ am->prev_msr = 0;
+ }
- return 0;
+ return ret;
}
static int __cntr_id_read(u32 cntr_id, u64 *val)
From: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus(a)linux.intel.com>
[ Upstream commit d9f866b2bb3eec38b3734f1fed325ec7c55ccdfa ]
fwnode_graph_get_next_subnode() may return fwnode backed by ACPI
device nodes and there has been no check these devices are present
in the system, unlike there has been on fwnode OF backend.
In order to provide consistent behaviour towards callers,
add a check for device presence by introducing
a new function acpi_get_next_present_subnode(), used as the
get_next_child_node() fwnode operation that also checks device
node presence.
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus(a)linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas(a)ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron(a)huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251001102636.1272722-2-sakari.ailus@linux.intel.…
[ rjw: Kerneldoc comment and changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki(a)intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org>
---
LLM Generated explanations, may be completely bogus:
YES – this change fixes a real behavioural bug in the ACPI fwnode
backend and should go to stable.
- `drivers/acpi/property.c:1375` adds `acpi_get_next_present_subnode()`
so `.get_next_child_node` skips ACPI child devices whose `_STA` says
they are absent (`acpi_device_is_present()`), while still returning
data subnodes unchanged.
- The new helper is now wired into the ACPI fwnode ops
(`drivers/acpi/property.c:1731`), making generic helpers such as
`fwnode_get_next_child_node()` and macros like
`fwnode_for_each_child_node` (`include/linux/property.h:167`) behave
the same as the OF backend, which already filtered unavailable
children via `of_get_next_available_child()`
(`drivers/of/property.c:1070`).
- Several core helpers assume disabled endpoints never surface: e.g.
`fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id()` in `drivers/base/property.c:1286`
promises to hide endpoints on disabled devices, and higher layers such
as `v4l2_fwnode_reference_get_int_prop()`
(`drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-fwnode.c:1064`) iterate child nodes
without rechecking availability. On ACPI systems today they still see
powered-off devices, leading to asynchronous notifiers that wait
forever for hardware that can’t appear, or to bogus graph
enumerations. This patch closes that gap.
Risk is low: it only suppresses ACPI device nodes already known to be
absent, aligns behaviour with DT userspace expectations, and leaves data
nodes untouched. No extra dependencies are required, so the fix is self-
contained and appropriate for stable backporting. Suggest running
existing ACPI graph users (media/typec drivers) after backport to
confirm no regressions.
drivers/acpi/property.c | 24 +++++++++++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/property.c b/drivers/acpi/property.c
index c086786fe84cb..d74678f0ba4af 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/property.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/property.c
@@ -1357,6 +1357,28 @@ struct fwnode_handle *acpi_get_next_subnode(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
return NULL;
}
+/*
+ * acpi_get_next_present_subnode - Return the next present child node handle
+ * @fwnode: Firmware node to find the next child node for.
+ * @child: Handle to one of the device's child nodes or a null handle.
+ *
+ * Like acpi_get_next_subnode(), but the device nodes returned by
+ * acpi_get_next_present_subnode() are guaranteed to be present.
+ *
+ * Returns: The fwnode handle of the next present sub-node.
+ */
+static struct fwnode_handle *
+acpi_get_next_present_subnode(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
+ struct fwnode_handle *child)
+{
+ do {
+ child = acpi_get_next_subnode(fwnode, child);
+ } while (is_acpi_device_node(child) &&
+ !acpi_device_is_present(to_acpi_device_node(child)));
+
+ return child;
+}
+
/**
* acpi_node_get_parent - Return parent fwnode of this fwnode
* @fwnode: Firmware node whose parent to get
@@ -1701,7 +1723,7 @@ static int acpi_fwnode_irq_get(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
.property_read_string_array = \
acpi_fwnode_property_read_string_array, \
.get_parent = acpi_node_get_parent, \
- .get_next_child_node = acpi_get_next_subnode, \
+ .get_next_child_node = acpi_get_next_present_subnode, \
.get_named_child_node = acpi_fwnode_get_named_child_node, \
.get_name = acpi_fwnode_get_name, \
.get_name_prefix = acpi_fwnode_get_name_prefix, \
--
2.51.0
Sean reported [1] the following splat when running KVM tests:
WARNING: CPU: 232 PID: 15391 at xfd_validate_state+0x65/0x70
Call Trace:
<TASK>
fpu__clear_user_states+0x9c/0x100
arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x142/0x210
exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x55/0x100
do_syscall_64+0x205/0x2c0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
Chao further identified [2] a reproducible scenarios involving signal
delivery: a non-AMX task is preempted by an AMX-enabled task which
modifies the XFD MSR.
When the non-AMX task resumes and reloads XSTATE with init values,
a warning is triggered due to a mismatch between fpstate::xfd and the
CPU's current XFD state. fpu__clear_user_states() does not currently
re-synchronize the XFD state after such preemption.
Invoke xfd_update_state() which detects and corrects the mismatch if the
dynamic feature is enabled.
This also benefits the sigreturn path, as fpu__restore_sig() may call
fpu__clear_user_states() when the sigframe is inaccessible.
Fixes: 672365477ae8a ("x86/fpu: Update XFD state where required")
Reported-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc(a)google.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/aDCo_SczQOUaB2rS@google.com [1]
Tested-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao(a)intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae(a)intel.com>
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aDWbctO%2FRfTGiCg3@intel.com [2]
---
arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c | 3 +++
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c
index ea138583dd92..5fa782a2ae7c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c
@@ -800,6 +800,9 @@ void fpu__clear_user_states(struct fpu *fpu)
!fpregs_state_valid(fpu, smp_processor_id()))
os_xrstor_supervisor(fpu->fpstate);
+ /* Ensure XFD state is in sync before reloading XSTATE */
+ xfd_update_state(fpu->fpstate);
+
/* Reset user states in registers. */
restore_fpregs_from_init_fpstate(XFEATURE_MASK_USER_RESTORE);
--
2.48.1
From: Shawn Guo <shawnguo(a)kernel.org>
Per commit 9442490a0286 ("regmap: irq: Support wake IRQ mask inversion")
the wake_invert flag is to support enable register, so cleared bits are
wake disabled.
Fixes: 68622bdfefb9 ("regmap: irq: document mask/wake_invert flags")
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo(a)kernel.org>
---
include/linux/regmap.h | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/regmap.h b/include/linux/regmap.h
index 4e1ac1fbcec4..55343795644b 100644
--- a/include/linux/regmap.h
+++ b/include/linux/regmap.h
@@ -1643,7 +1643,7 @@ struct regmap_irq_chip_data;
* @status_invert: Inverted status register: cleared bits are active interrupts.
* @status_is_level: Status register is actuall signal level: Xor status
* register with previous value to get active interrupts.
- * @wake_invert: Inverted wake register: cleared bits are wake enabled.
+ * @wake_invert: Inverted wake register: cleared bits are wake disabled.
* @type_in_mask: Use the mask registers for controlling irq type. Use this if
* the hardware provides separate bits for rising/falling edge
* or low/high level interrupts and they should be combined into
--
2.43.0
Currently mremap folio pte batch ignores the writable bit during figuring
out a set of similar ptes mapping the same folio. Suppose that the first
pte of the batch is writable while the others are not - set_ptes will
end up setting the writable bit on the other ptes, which is a violation
of mremap semantics. Therefore, use FPB_RESPECT_WRITE to check the writable
bit while determining the pte batch.
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org #6.17
Fixes: f822a9a81a31 ("mm: optimize mremap() by PTE batching")
Reported-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com>
Debugged-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain(a)arm.com>
---
mm-selftests pass. Based on mm-new. Need David H. to confirm whether
the repro passes.
mm/mremap.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/mm/mremap.c b/mm/mremap.c
index a7f531c17b79..8ad06cf50783 100644
--- a/mm/mremap.c
+++ b/mm/mremap.c
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ static int mremap_folio_pte_batch(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr
if (!folio || !folio_test_large(folio))
return 1;
- return folio_pte_batch(folio, ptep, pte, max_nr);
+ return folio_pte_batch_flags(folio, NULL, ptep, &pte, max_nr, FPB_RESPECT_WRITE);
}
static int move_ptes(struct pagetable_move_control *pmc,
--
2.30.2
Evaluaciones Psicométricas para RR.HH.
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margin: 0;
padding: 0;
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
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border-spacing: 0;
width: 100%;
max-width: 600px;
margin: auto;
}
td {
padding: 12px 20px;
}
a {
color: #1a73e8;
text-decoration: none;
}
.footer {
font-size: 12px;
color: #888888;
text-align: center;
}
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From: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain(a)outlook.com>
The asd_pci_remove() function fails to synchronize with pending tasklets
before freeing the asd_ha structure, leading to a potential use-after-free
vulnerability.
When a device removal is triggered (via hot-unplug or module unload), race condition can occur.
The fix adds tasklet_kill() before freeing the asd_ha structure, ensuring
all scheduled tasklets complete before cleanup proceeds.
Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang(a)gmail.com>
Reported-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain(a)outlook.com>
Fixes: 2908d778ab3e ("[SCSI] aic94xx: new driver")
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain(a)outlook.com>
---
drivers/scsi/aic94xx/aic94xx_init.c | 3 +++
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/aic94xx/aic94xx_init.c b/drivers/scsi/aic94xx/aic94xx_init.c
index adf3d9145606..95f3620059f7 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/aic94xx/aic94xx_init.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/aic94xx/aic94xx_init.c
@@ -882,6 +882,9 @@ static void asd_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
asd_disable_ints(asd_ha);
+ /* Ensure all scheduled tasklets complete before freeing resources */
+ tasklet_kill(&asd_ha->seq.dl_tasklet);
+
asd_remove_dev_attrs(asd_ha);
/* XXX more here as needed */
--
2.51.1.dirty
From: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain(a)outlook.com>
The uninorth_insert_memory and uninorth_remove_memory functions lack
proper validation of the pg_start parameter before using it as an array
index into the GATT (Graphics Address Translation Table).
The current bounds check fails to reject negative
pg_start values and potentially causes out-of-bounds writes.
Fix by explicitly checking that pg_start is non-negative before
performing bounds checking. This makes the security requirement clear
and does not rely on implicit type conversion behavior.
The uninorth_remove_memory function has no bounds checking at all, so
add the same validation there.
Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang(a)gmail.com>
Reported-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain(a)outlook.com>
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain(a)outlook.com>
---
drivers/char/agp/uninorth-agp.c | 15 ++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/char/agp/uninorth-agp.c b/drivers/char/agp/uninorth-agp.c
index b8d7115b8c9e..4e0b949016f7 100644
--- a/drivers/char/agp/uninorth-agp.c
+++ b/drivers/char/agp/uninorth-agp.c
@@ -169,7 +169,9 @@ static int uninorth_insert_memory(struct agp_memory *mem, off_t pg_start, int ty
temp = agp_bridge->current_size;
num_entries = A_SIZE_32(temp)->num_entries;
- if ((pg_start + mem->page_count) > num_entries)
+ if (pg_start < 0 ||
+ (pg_start + mem->page_count) > num_entries ||
+ (pg_start + mem->page_count) < pg_start)
return -EINVAL;
gp = (u32 *) &agp_bridge->gatt_table[pg_start];
@@ -200,6 +202,9 @@ static int uninorth_insert_memory(struct agp_memory *mem, off_t pg_start, int ty
static int uninorth_remove_memory(struct agp_memory *mem, off_t pg_start, int type)
{
size_t i;
+ int num_entries;
+ void *temp;
+
u32 *gp;
int mask_type;
@@ -215,6 +220,14 @@ static int uninorth_remove_memory(struct agp_memory *mem, off_t pg_start, int ty
if (mem->page_count == 0)
return 0;
+ temp = agp_bridge->current_size;
+ num_entries = A_SIZE_32(temp)->num_entries;
+
+ if (pg_start < 0 ||
+ (pg_start + mem->page_count) > num_entries ||
+ (pg_start + mem->page_count) < pg_start)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
gp = (u32 *) &agp_bridge->gatt_table[pg_start];
for (i = 0; i < mem->page_count; ++i) {
gp[i] = scratch_value;
--
2.51.1.dirty