January 2025 - Linux-stable-mirror

[PATCH v2] arm64: Filter out SVE hwcaps when FEAT_SVE isn't implemented

by Marc Zyngier

The hwcaps code that exposes SVE features to userspace only considers ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, while this is only valid when ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.SVE advertises that SVE is actually supported. The expectations are that when ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.SVE is 0, the ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1 register is also 0. So far, so good. Things become a bit more interesting if the HW implements SME. In this case, a few ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1 fields indicate *SME* features. And these fields overlap with their SVE interpretations. But the architecture says that the SME and SVE feature sets must match, so we're still hunky-dory. This goes wrong if the HW implements SME, but not SVE. In this case, we end-up advertising some SVE features to userspace, even if the HW has none. That's because we never consider whether SVE is actually implemented. Oh well. Fix it by restricting all SVE capabilities to ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.SVE being non-zero. Fixes: 06a916feca2b ("arm64: Expose SVE2 features for userspace") Reported-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas(a)arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz(a)kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will(a)kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland(a)arm.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org --- arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 40 +++++++++++++++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c index 6ce71f444ed84..6874aca5da9df 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c @@ -3022,6 +3022,13 @@ static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_features[] = { .matches = match, \ } +#define HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(match, reg, field, min_value, cap_type, cap) \ + { \ + __HWCAP_CAP(#cap, cap_type, cap) \ + HWCAP_CPUID_MATCH(reg, field, min_value) \ + .matches = match, \ + } + #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities ptr_auth_hwcap_addr_matches[] = { { @@ -3050,6 +3057,13 @@ static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities ptr_auth_hwcap_gen_matches[] = { }; #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SVE +static bool has_sve_feature(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap, int scope) +{ + return system_supports_sve() && has_user_cpuid_feature(cap, scope); +} +#endif + static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_elf_hwcaps[] = { HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, AES, PMULL, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_PMULL), HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, AES, AES, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_AES), @@ -3092,19 +3106,19 @@ static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_elf_hwcaps[] = { HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1, AT, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_USCAT), #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SVE HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, SVE, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVE), - HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, SVEver, SVE2p1, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVE2P1), - HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, SVEver, SVE2, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVE2), - HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, AES, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEAES), - HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, AES, PMULL128, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEPMULL), - HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, BitPerm, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEBITPERM), - HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, B16B16, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVE_B16B16), - HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, BF16, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEBF16), - HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, BF16, EBF16, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVE_EBF16), - HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, SHA3, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVESHA3), - HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, SM4, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVESM4), - HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, I8MM, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEI8MM), - HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, F32MM, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEF32MM), - HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, F64MM, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEF64MM), + HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sve_feature, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, SVEver, SVE2p1, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVE2P1), + HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sve_feature, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, SVEver, SVE2, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVE2), + HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sve_feature, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, AES, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEAES), + HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sve_feature, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, AES, PMULL128, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEPMULL), + HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sve_feature, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, BitPerm, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEBITPERM), + HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sve_feature, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, B16B16, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVE_B16B16), + HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sve_feature, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, BF16, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEBF16), + HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sve_feature, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, BF16, EBF16, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVE_EBF16), + HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sve_feature, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, SHA3, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVESHA3), + HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sve_feature, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, SM4, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVESM4), + HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sve_feature, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, I8MM, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEI8MM), + HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sve_feature, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, F32MM, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEF32MM), + HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sve_feature, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, F64MM, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEF64MM), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_GCS HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, GCS, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_GCS), -- 2.39.2

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm: reinstate ability to map write-sealed memfd mappings" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 8ec396d05d1b737c87311fb7311f753b02c2a6b1 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025010652-resemble-faceplate-702c@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 8ec396d05d1b737c87311fb7311f753b02c2a6b1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> Date: Thu, 28 Nov 2024 15:06:17 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] mm: reinstate ability to map write-sealed memfd mappings read-only Patch series "mm: reinstate ability to map write-sealed memfd mappings read-only". In commit 158978945f31 ("mm: perform the mapping_map_writable() check after call_mmap()") (and preceding changes in the same series) it became possible to mmap() F_SEAL_WRITE sealed memfd mappings read-only. Commit 5de195060b2e ("mm: resolve faulty mmap_region() error path behaviour") unintentionally undid this logic by moving the mapping_map_writable() check before the shmem_mmap() hook is invoked, thereby regressing this change. This series reworks how we both permit write-sealed mappings being mapped read-only and disallow mprotect() from undoing the write-seal, fixing this regression. We also add a regression test to ensure that we do not accidentally regress this in future. Thanks to Julian Orth for reporting this regression. This patch (of 2): In commit 158978945f31 ("mm: perform the mapping_map_writable() check after call_mmap()") (and preceding changes in the same series) it became possible to mmap() F_SEAL_WRITE sealed memfd mappings read-only. This was previously unnecessarily disallowed, despite the man page documentation indicating that it would be, thereby limiting the usefulness of F_SEAL_WRITE logic. We fixed this by adapting logic that existed for the F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE seal (one which disallows future writes to the memfd) to also be used for F_SEAL_WRITE. For background - the F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE seal clears VM_MAYWRITE for a read-only mapping to disallow mprotect() from overriding the seal - an operation performed by seal_check_write(), invoked from shmem_mmap(), the f_op->mmap() hook used by shmem mappings. By extending this to F_SEAL_WRITE and critically - checking mapping_map_writable() to determine if we may map the memfd AFTER we invoke shmem_mmap() - the desired logic becomes possible. This is because mapping_map_writable() explicitly checks for VM_MAYWRITE, which we will have cleared. Commit 5de195060b2e ("mm: resolve faulty mmap_region() error path behaviour") unintentionally undid this logic by moving the mapping_map_writable() check before the shmem_mmap() hook is invoked, thereby regressing this change. We reinstate this functionality by moving the check out of shmem_mmap() and instead performing it in do_mmap() at the point at which VMA flags are being determined, which seems in any case to be a more appropriate place in which to make this determination. In order to achieve this we rework memfd seal logic to allow us access to this information using existing logic and eliminate the clearing of VM_MAYWRITE from seal_check_write() which we are performing in do_mmap() instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/99fc35d2c62bd2e05571cf60d9f8b843c56069e0.17328047… Fixes: 5de195060b2e ("mm: resolve faulty mmap_region() error path behaviour") Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> Reported-by: Julian Orth <ju.orth(a)gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHijbEUMhvJTN9Xw1GmbM266FXXv=U7s4L_Jem5x3AaPZx… Cc: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett(a)Oracle.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/include/linux/memfd.h b/include/linux/memfd.h index 3f2cf339ceaf..d437e3070850 100644 --- a/include/linux/memfd.h +++ b/include/linux/memfd.h @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ #ifdef CONFIG_MEMFD_CREATE extern long memfd_fcntl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned int arg); struct folio *memfd_alloc_folio(struct file *memfd, pgoff_t idx); +unsigned int *memfd_file_seals_ptr(struct file *file); #else static inline long memfd_fcntl(struct file *f, unsigned int c, unsigned int a) { @@ -16,6 +17,19 @@ static inline struct folio *memfd_alloc_folio(struct file *memfd, pgoff_t idx) { return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } + +static inline unsigned int *memfd_file_seals_ptr(struct file *file) +{ + return NULL; +} #endif +/* Retrieve memfd seals associated with the file, if any. */ +static inline unsigned int memfd_file_seals(struct file *file) +{ + unsigned int *sealsp = memfd_file_seals_ptr(file); + + return sealsp ? *sealsp : 0; +} + #endif /* __LINUX_MEMFD_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index 338a76ce9083..fb397918c43d 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -4101,6 +4101,37 @@ void mem_dump_obj(void *object); static inline void mem_dump_obj(void *object) {} #endif +static inline bool is_write_sealed(int seals) +{ + return seals & (F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE); +} + +/** + * is_readonly_sealed - Checks whether write-sealed but mapped read-only, + * in which case writes should be disallowing moving + * forwards. + * @seals: the seals to check + * @vm_flags: the VMA flags to check + * + * Returns whether readonly sealed, in which case writess should be disallowed + * going forward. + */ +static inline bool is_readonly_sealed(int seals, vm_flags_t vm_flags) +{ + /* + * Since an F_SEAL_[FUTURE_]WRITE sealed memfd can be mapped as + * MAP_SHARED and read-only, take care to not allow mprotect to + * revert protections on such mappings. Do this only for shared + * mappings. For private mappings, don't need to mask + * VM_MAYWRITE as we still want them to be COW-writable. + */ + if (is_write_sealed(seals) && + ((vm_flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_WRITE)) == VM_SHARED)) + return true; + + return false; +} + /** * seal_check_write - Check for F_SEAL_WRITE or F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE flags and * handle them. @@ -4112,24 +4143,15 @@ static inline void mem_dump_obj(void *object) {} */ static inline int seal_check_write(int seals, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { - if (seals & (F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE)) { - /* - * New PROT_WRITE and MAP_SHARED mmaps are not allowed when - * write seals are active. - */ - if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) - return -EPERM; + if (!is_write_sealed(seals)) + return 0; - /* - * Since an F_SEAL_[FUTURE_]WRITE sealed memfd can be mapped as - * MAP_SHARED and read-only, take care to not allow mprotect to - * revert protections on such mappings. Do this only for shared - * mappings. For private mappings, don't need to mask - * VM_MAYWRITE as we still want them to be COW-writable. - */ - if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) - vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_MAYWRITE); - } + /* + * New PROT_WRITE and MAP_SHARED mmaps are not allowed when + * write seals are active. + */ + if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) + return -EPERM; return 0; } diff --git a/mm/memfd.c b/mm/memfd.c index c17c3ea701a1..35a370d75c9a 100644 --- a/mm/memfd.c +++ b/mm/memfd.c @@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ static int memfd_wait_for_pins(struct address_space *mapping) return error; } -static unsigned int *memfd_file_seals_ptr(struct file *file) +unsigned int *memfd_file_seals_ptr(struct file *file) { if (shmem_file(file)) return &SHMEM_I(file_inode(file))->seals; diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index d32b7e701058..16f8e8be01f8 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ #include <linux/oom.h> #include <linux/sched/mm.h> #include <linux/ksm.h> +#include <linux/memfd.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <asm/cacheflush.h> @@ -368,6 +369,7 @@ unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, if (file) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); + unsigned int seals = memfd_file_seals(file); unsigned long flags_mask; if (!file_mmap_ok(file, inode, pgoff, len)) @@ -408,6 +410,8 @@ unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, vm_flags |= VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE; if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)) vm_flags &= ~(VM_MAYWRITE | VM_SHARED); + else if (is_readonly_sealed(seals, vm_flags)) + vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE; fallthrough; case MAP_PRIVATE: if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm: hugetlb: independent PMD page table shared count" failed to apply to 5.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 59d9094df3d79443937add8700b2ef1a866b1081 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025010625-stopped-snowflake-603f@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 59d9094df3d79443937add8700b2ef1a866b1081 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Liu Shixin <liushixin2(a)huawei.com> Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2024 15:11:47 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] mm: hugetlb: independent PMD page table shared count The folio refcount may be increased unexpectly through try_get_folio() by caller such as split_huge_pages. In huge_pmd_unshare(), we use refcount to check whether a pmd page table is shared. The check is incorrect if the refcount is increased by the above caller, and this can cause the page table leaked: BUG: Bad page state in process sh pfn:109324 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x66 pfn:0x109324 flags: 0x17ffff800000000(node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0xfffff) page_type: f2(table) raw: 017ffff800000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000066 0000000000000000 00000000f2000000 0000000000000000 page dumped because: nonzero mapcount ... CPU: 31 UID: 0 PID: 7515 Comm: sh Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B 6.13.0-rc2master+ #7 Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 Call trace: show_stack+0x20/0x38 (C) dump_stack_lvl+0x80/0xf8 dump_stack+0x18/0x28 bad_page+0x8c/0x130 free_page_is_bad_report+0xa4/0xb0 free_unref_page+0x3cc/0x620 __folio_put+0xf4/0x158 split_huge_pages_all+0x1e0/0x3e8 split_huge_pages_write+0x25c/0x2d8 full_proxy_write+0x64/0xd8 vfs_write+0xcc/0x280 ksys_write+0x70/0x110 __arm64_sys_write+0x24/0x38 invoke_syscall+0x50/0x120 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc8/0xf0 do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38 el0_svc+0x34/0x128 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xc8/0xd0 el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x198 The issue may be triggered by damon, offline_page, page_idle, etc, which will increase the refcount of page table. 1. The page table itself will be discarded after reporting the "nonzero mapcount". 2. The HugeTLB page mapped by the page table miss freeing since we treat the page table as shared and a shared page table will not be unmapped. Fix it by introducing independent PMD page table shared count. As described by comment, pt_index/pt_mm/pt_frag_refcount are used for s390 gmap, x86 pgds and powerpc, pt_share_count is used for x86/arm64/riscv pmds, so we can reuse the field as pt_share_count. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241216071147.3984217-1-liushixin2@huawei.com Fixes: 39dde65c9940 ("[PATCH] shared page table for hugetlb page") Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2(a)huawei.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang(a)huawei.com> Cc: Ken Chen <kenneth.w.chen(a)intel.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song(a)linux.dev> Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong(a)huawei.com> Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu(a)oracle.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index fb397918c43d..b1c3db9cf355 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -3125,6 +3125,7 @@ static inline bool pagetable_pmd_ctor(struct ptdesc *ptdesc) if (!pmd_ptlock_init(ptdesc)) return false; __folio_set_pgtable(folio); + ptdesc_pmd_pts_init(ptdesc); lruvec_stat_add_folio(folio, NR_PAGETABLE); return true; } diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h index 7361a8f3ab68..332cee285662 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h @@ -445,6 +445,7 @@ FOLIO_MATCH(compound_head, _head_2a); * @pt_index: Used for s390 gmap. * @pt_mm: Used for x86 pgds. * @pt_frag_refcount: For fragmented page table tracking. Powerpc only. + * @pt_share_count: Used for HugeTLB PMD page table share count. * @_pt_pad_2: Padding to ensure proper alignment. * @ptl: Lock for the page table. * @__page_type: Same as page->page_type. Unused for page tables. @@ -471,6 +472,9 @@ struct ptdesc { pgoff_t pt_index; struct mm_struct *pt_mm; atomic_t pt_frag_refcount; +#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PMD_PAGE_TABLE_SHARING + atomic_t pt_share_count; +#endif }; union { @@ -516,6 +520,32 @@ static_assert(sizeof(struct ptdesc) <= sizeof(struct page)); const struct page *: (const struct ptdesc *)(p), \ struct page *: (struct ptdesc *)(p))) +#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PMD_PAGE_TABLE_SHARING +static inline void ptdesc_pmd_pts_init(struct ptdesc *ptdesc) +{ + atomic_set(&ptdesc->pt_share_count, 0); +} + +static inline void ptdesc_pmd_pts_inc(struct ptdesc *ptdesc) +{ + atomic_inc(&ptdesc->pt_share_count); +} + +static inline void ptdesc_pmd_pts_dec(struct ptdesc *ptdesc) +{ + atomic_dec(&ptdesc->pt_share_count); +} + +static inline int ptdesc_pmd_pts_count(struct ptdesc *ptdesc) +{ + return atomic_read(&ptdesc->pt_share_count); +} +#else +static inline void ptdesc_pmd_pts_init(struct ptdesc *ptdesc) +{ +} +#endif + /* * Used for sizing the vmemmap region on some architectures */ diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index cec4b121193f..c498874a7170 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -7211,7 +7211,7 @@ pte_t *huge_pmd_share(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, spte = hugetlb_walk(svma, saddr, vma_mmu_pagesize(svma)); if (spte) { - get_page(virt_to_page(spte)); + ptdesc_pmd_pts_inc(virt_to_ptdesc(spte)); break; } } @@ -7226,7 +7226,7 @@ pte_t *huge_pmd_share(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, (pmd_t *)((unsigned long)spte & PAGE_MASK)); mm_inc_nr_pmds(mm); } else { - put_page(virt_to_page(spte)); + ptdesc_pmd_pts_dec(virt_to_ptdesc(spte)); } spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); out: @@ -7238,10 +7238,6 @@ pte_t *huge_pmd_share(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, /* * unmap huge page backed by shared pte. * - * Hugetlb pte page is ref counted at the time of mapping. If pte is shared - * indicated by page_count > 1, unmap is achieved by clearing pud and - * decrementing the ref count. If count == 1, the pte page is not shared. - * * Called with page table lock held. * * returns: 1 successfully unmapped a shared pte page @@ -7250,18 +7246,20 @@ pte_t *huge_pmd_share(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, int huge_pmd_unshare(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) { + unsigned long sz = huge_page_size(hstate_vma(vma)); pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr); p4d_t *p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr); pud_t *pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr); i_mmap_assert_write_locked(vma->vm_file->f_mapping); hugetlb_vma_assert_locked(vma); - BUG_ON(page_count(virt_to_page(ptep)) == 0); - if (page_count(virt_to_page(ptep)) == 1) + if (sz != PMD_SIZE) + return 0; + if (!ptdesc_pmd_pts_count(virt_to_ptdesc(ptep))) return 0; pud_clear(pud); - put_page(virt_to_page(ptep)); + ptdesc_pmd_pts_dec(virt_to_ptdesc(ptep)); mm_dec_nr_pmds(mm); return 1; }

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm: hugetlb: independent PMD page table shared count" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 59d9094df3d79443937add8700b2ef1a866b1081 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025010623-platform-unmasked-77c7@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 59d9094df3d79443937add8700b2ef1a866b1081 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Liu Shixin <liushixin2(a)huawei.com> Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2024 15:11:47 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] mm: hugetlb: independent PMD page table shared count The folio refcount may be increased unexpectly through try_get_folio() by caller such as split_huge_pages. In huge_pmd_unshare(), we use refcount to check whether a pmd page table is shared. The check is incorrect if the refcount is increased by the above caller, and this can cause the page table leaked: BUG: Bad page state in process sh pfn:109324 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x66 pfn:0x109324 flags: 0x17ffff800000000(node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0xfffff) page_type: f2(table) raw: 017ffff800000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000066 0000000000000000 00000000f2000000 0000000000000000 page dumped because: nonzero mapcount ... CPU: 31 UID: 0 PID: 7515 Comm: sh Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B 6.13.0-rc2master+ #7 Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 Call trace: show_stack+0x20/0x38 (C) dump_stack_lvl+0x80/0xf8 dump_stack+0x18/0x28 bad_page+0x8c/0x130 free_page_is_bad_report+0xa4/0xb0 free_unref_page+0x3cc/0x620 __folio_put+0xf4/0x158 split_huge_pages_all+0x1e0/0x3e8 split_huge_pages_write+0x25c/0x2d8 full_proxy_write+0x64/0xd8 vfs_write+0xcc/0x280 ksys_write+0x70/0x110 __arm64_sys_write+0x24/0x38 invoke_syscall+0x50/0x120 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc8/0xf0 do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38 el0_svc+0x34/0x128 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xc8/0xd0 el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x198 The issue may be triggered by damon, offline_page, page_idle, etc, which will increase the refcount of page table. 1. The page table itself will be discarded after reporting the "nonzero mapcount". 2. The HugeTLB page mapped by the page table miss freeing since we treat the page table as shared and a shared page table will not be unmapped. Fix it by introducing independent PMD page table shared count. As described by comment, pt_index/pt_mm/pt_frag_refcount are used for s390 gmap, x86 pgds and powerpc, pt_share_count is used for x86/arm64/riscv pmds, so we can reuse the field as pt_share_count. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241216071147.3984217-1-liushixin2@huawei.com Fixes: 39dde65c9940 ("[PATCH] shared page table for hugetlb page") Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2(a)huawei.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang(a)huawei.com> Cc: Ken Chen <kenneth.w.chen(a)intel.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song(a)linux.dev> Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong(a)huawei.com> Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu(a)oracle.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index fb397918c43d..b1c3db9cf355 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -3125,6 +3125,7 @@ static inline bool pagetable_pmd_ctor(struct ptdesc *ptdesc) if (!pmd_ptlock_init(ptdesc)) return false; __folio_set_pgtable(folio); + ptdesc_pmd_pts_init(ptdesc); lruvec_stat_add_folio(folio, NR_PAGETABLE); return true; } diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h index 7361a8f3ab68..332cee285662 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h @@ -445,6 +445,7 @@ FOLIO_MATCH(compound_head, _head_2a); * @pt_index: Used for s390 gmap. * @pt_mm: Used for x86 pgds. * @pt_frag_refcount: For fragmented page table tracking. Powerpc only. + * @pt_share_count: Used for HugeTLB PMD page table share count. * @_pt_pad_2: Padding to ensure proper alignment. * @ptl: Lock for the page table. * @__page_type: Same as page->page_type. Unused for page tables. @@ -471,6 +472,9 @@ struct ptdesc { pgoff_t pt_index; struct mm_struct *pt_mm; atomic_t pt_frag_refcount; +#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PMD_PAGE_TABLE_SHARING + atomic_t pt_share_count; +#endif }; union { @@ -516,6 +520,32 @@ static_assert(sizeof(struct ptdesc) <= sizeof(struct page)); const struct page *: (const struct ptdesc *)(p), \ struct page *: (struct ptdesc *)(p))) +#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PMD_PAGE_TABLE_SHARING +static inline void ptdesc_pmd_pts_init(struct ptdesc *ptdesc) +{ + atomic_set(&ptdesc->pt_share_count, 0); +} + +static inline void ptdesc_pmd_pts_inc(struct ptdesc *ptdesc) +{ + atomic_inc(&ptdesc->pt_share_count); +} + +static inline void ptdesc_pmd_pts_dec(struct ptdesc *ptdesc) +{ + atomic_dec(&ptdesc->pt_share_count); +} + +static inline int ptdesc_pmd_pts_count(struct ptdesc *ptdesc) +{ + return atomic_read(&ptdesc->pt_share_count); +} +#else +static inline void ptdesc_pmd_pts_init(struct ptdesc *ptdesc) +{ +} +#endif + /* * Used for sizing the vmemmap region on some architectures */ diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index cec4b121193f..c498874a7170 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -7211,7 +7211,7 @@ pte_t *huge_pmd_share(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, spte = hugetlb_walk(svma, saddr, vma_mmu_pagesize(svma)); if (spte) { - get_page(virt_to_page(spte)); + ptdesc_pmd_pts_inc(virt_to_ptdesc(spte)); break; } } @@ -7226,7 +7226,7 @@ pte_t *huge_pmd_share(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, (pmd_t *)((unsigned long)spte & PAGE_MASK)); mm_inc_nr_pmds(mm); } else { - put_page(virt_to_page(spte)); + ptdesc_pmd_pts_dec(virt_to_ptdesc(spte)); } spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); out: @@ -7238,10 +7238,6 @@ pte_t *huge_pmd_share(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, /* * unmap huge page backed by shared pte. * - * Hugetlb pte page is ref counted at the time of mapping. If pte is shared - * indicated by page_count > 1, unmap is achieved by clearing pud and - * decrementing the ref count. If count == 1, the pte page is not shared. - * * Called with page table lock held. * * returns: 1 successfully unmapped a shared pte page @@ -7250,18 +7246,20 @@ pte_t *huge_pmd_share(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, int huge_pmd_unshare(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) { + unsigned long sz = huge_page_size(hstate_vma(vma)); pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr); p4d_t *p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr); pud_t *pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr); i_mmap_assert_write_locked(vma->vm_file->f_mapping); hugetlb_vma_assert_locked(vma); - BUG_ON(page_count(virt_to_page(ptep)) == 0); - if (page_count(virt_to_page(ptep)) == 1) + if (sz != PMD_SIZE) + return 0; + if (!ptdesc_pmd_pts_count(virt_to_ptdesc(ptep))) return 0; pud_clear(pud); - put_page(virt_to_page(ptep)); + ptdesc_pmd_pts_dec(virt_to_ptdesc(ptep)); mm_dec_nr_pmds(mm); return 1; }

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm: hugetlb: independent PMD page table shared count" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 59d9094df3d79443937add8700b2ef1a866b1081 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025010622-overflow-raffle-07fa@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 59d9094df3d79443937add8700b2ef1a866b1081 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Liu Shixin <liushixin2(a)huawei.com> Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2024 15:11:47 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] mm: hugetlb: independent PMD page table shared count The folio refcount may be increased unexpectly through try_get_folio() by caller such as split_huge_pages. In huge_pmd_unshare(), we use refcount to check whether a pmd page table is shared. The check is incorrect if the refcount is increased by the above caller, and this can cause the page table leaked: BUG: Bad page state in process sh pfn:109324 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x66 pfn:0x109324 flags: 0x17ffff800000000(node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0xfffff) page_type: f2(table) raw: 017ffff800000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000066 0000000000000000 00000000f2000000 0000000000000000 page dumped because: nonzero mapcount ... CPU: 31 UID: 0 PID: 7515 Comm: sh Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B 6.13.0-rc2master+ #7 Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 Call trace: show_stack+0x20/0x38 (C) dump_stack_lvl+0x80/0xf8 dump_stack+0x18/0x28 bad_page+0x8c/0x130 free_page_is_bad_report+0xa4/0xb0 free_unref_page+0x3cc/0x620 __folio_put+0xf4/0x158 split_huge_pages_all+0x1e0/0x3e8 split_huge_pages_write+0x25c/0x2d8 full_proxy_write+0x64/0xd8 vfs_write+0xcc/0x280 ksys_write+0x70/0x110 __arm64_sys_write+0x24/0x38 invoke_syscall+0x50/0x120 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc8/0xf0 do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38 el0_svc+0x34/0x128 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xc8/0xd0 el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x198 The issue may be triggered by damon, offline_page, page_idle, etc, which will increase the refcount of page table. 1. The page table itself will be discarded after reporting the "nonzero mapcount". 2. The HugeTLB page mapped by the page table miss freeing since we treat the page table as shared and a shared page table will not be unmapped. Fix it by introducing independent PMD page table shared count. As described by comment, pt_index/pt_mm/pt_frag_refcount are used for s390 gmap, x86 pgds and powerpc, pt_share_count is used for x86/arm64/riscv pmds, so we can reuse the field as pt_share_count. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241216071147.3984217-1-liushixin2@huawei.com Fixes: 39dde65c9940 ("[PATCH] shared page table for hugetlb page") Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2(a)huawei.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang(a)huawei.com> Cc: Ken Chen <kenneth.w.chen(a)intel.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song(a)linux.dev> Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong(a)huawei.com> Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu(a)oracle.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index fb397918c43d..b1c3db9cf355 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -3125,6 +3125,7 @@ static inline bool pagetable_pmd_ctor(struct ptdesc *ptdesc) if (!pmd_ptlock_init(ptdesc)) return false; __folio_set_pgtable(folio); + ptdesc_pmd_pts_init(ptdesc); lruvec_stat_add_folio(folio, NR_PAGETABLE); return true; } diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h index 7361a8f3ab68..332cee285662 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h @@ -445,6 +445,7 @@ FOLIO_MATCH(compound_head, _head_2a); * @pt_index: Used for s390 gmap. * @pt_mm: Used for x86 pgds. * @pt_frag_refcount: For fragmented page table tracking. Powerpc only. + * @pt_share_count: Used for HugeTLB PMD page table share count. * @_pt_pad_2: Padding to ensure proper alignment. * @ptl: Lock for the page table. * @__page_type: Same as page->page_type. Unused for page tables. @@ -471,6 +472,9 @@ struct ptdesc { pgoff_t pt_index; struct mm_struct *pt_mm; atomic_t pt_frag_refcount; +#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PMD_PAGE_TABLE_SHARING + atomic_t pt_share_count; +#endif }; union { @@ -516,6 +520,32 @@ static_assert(sizeof(struct ptdesc) <= sizeof(struct page)); const struct page *: (const struct ptdesc *)(p), \ struct page *: (struct ptdesc *)(p))) +#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PMD_PAGE_TABLE_SHARING +static inline void ptdesc_pmd_pts_init(struct ptdesc *ptdesc) +{ + atomic_set(&ptdesc->pt_share_count, 0); +} + +static inline void ptdesc_pmd_pts_inc(struct ptdesc *ptdesc) +{ + atomic_inc(&ptdesc->pt_share_count); +} + +static inline void ptdesc_pmd_pts_dec(struct ptdesc *ptdesc) +{ + atomic_dec(&ptdesc->pt_share_count); +} + +static inline int ptdesc_pmd_pts_count(struct ptdesc *ptdesc) +{ + return atomic_read(&ptdesc->pt_share_count); +} +#else +static inline void ptdesc_pmd_pts_init(struct ptdesc *ptdesc) +{ +} +#endif + /* * Used for sizing the vmemmap region on some architectures */ diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index cec4b121193f..c498874a7170 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -7211,7 +7211,7 @@ pte_t *huge_pmd_share(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, spte = hugetlb_walk(svma, saddr, vma_mmu_pagesize(svma)); if (spte) { - get_page(virt_to_page(spte)); + ptdesc_pmd_pts_inc(virt_to_ptdesc(spte)); break; } } @@ -7226,7 +7226,7 @@ pte_t *huge_pmd_share(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, (pmd_t *)((unsigned long)spte & PAGE_MASK)); mm_inc_nr_pmds(mm); } else { - put_page(virt_to_page(spte)); + ptdesc_pmd_pts_dec(virt_to_ptdesc(spte)); } spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); out: @@ -7238,10 +7238,6 @@ pte_t *huge_pmd_share(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, /* * unmap huge page backed by shared pte. * - * Hugetlb pte page is ref counted at the time of mapping. If pte is shared - * indicated by page_count > 1, unmap is achieved by clearing pud and - * decrementing the ref count. If count == 1, the pte page is not shared. - * * Called with page table lock held. * * returns: 1 successfully unmapped a shared pte page @@ -7250,18 +7246,20 @@ pte_t *huge_pmd_share(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, int huge_pmd_unshare(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) { + unsigned long sz = huge_page_size(hstate_vma(vma)); pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr); p4d_t *p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr); pud_t *pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr); i_mmap_assert_write_locked(vma->vm_file->f_mapping); hugetlb_vma_assert_locked(vma); - BUG_ON(page_count(virt_to_page(ptep)) == 0); - if (page_count(virt_to_page(ptep)) == 1) + if (sz != PMD_SIZE) + return 0; + if (!ptdesc_pmd_pts_count(virt_to_ptdesc(ptep))) return 0; pud_clear(pud); - put_page(virt_to_page(ptep)); + ptdesc_pmd_pts_dec(virt_to_ptdesc(ptep)); mm_dec_nr_pmds(mm); return 1; }

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm: hugetlb: independent PMD page table shared count" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 59d9094df3d79443937add8700b2ef1a866b1081 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025010621-candy-fall-1396@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 59d9094df3d79443937add8700b2ef1a866b1081 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Liu Shixin <liushixin2(a)huawei.com> Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2024 15:11:47 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] mm: hugetlb: independent PMD page table shared count The folio refcount may be increased unexpectly through try_get_folio() by caller such as split_huge_pages. In huge_pmd_unshare(), we use refcount to check whether a pmd page table is shared. The check is incorrect if the refcount is increased by the above caller, and this can cause the page table leaked: BUG: Bad page state in process sh pfn:109324 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x66 pfn:0x109324 flags: 0x17ffff800000000(node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0xfffff) page_type: f2(table) raw: 017ffff800000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000066 0000000000000000 00000000f2000000 0000000000000000 page dumped because: nonzero mapcount ... CPU: 31 UID: 0 PID: 7515 Comm: sh Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B 6.13.0-rc2master+ #7 Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 Call trace: show_stack+0x20/0x38 (C) dump_stack_lvl+0x80/0xf8 dump_stack+0x18/0x28 bad_page+0x8c/0x130 free_page_is_bad_report+0xa4/0xb0 free_unref_page+0x3cc/0x620 __folio_put+0xf4/0x158 split_huge_pages_all+0x1e0/0x3e8 split_huge_pages_write+0x25c/0x2d8 full_proxy_write+0x64/0xd8 vfs_write+0xcc/0x280 ksys_write+0x70/0x110 __arm64_sys_write+0x24/0x38 invoke_syscall+0x50/0x120 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc8/0xf0 do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38 el0_svc+0x34/0x128 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xc8/0xd0 el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x198 The issue may be triggered by damon, offline_page, page_idle, etc, which will increase the refcount of page table. 1. The page table itself will be discarded after reporting the "nonzero mapcount". 2. The HugeTLB page mapped by the page table miss freeing since we treat the page table as shared and a shared page table will not be unmapped. Fix it by introducing independent PMD page table shared count. As described by comment, pt_index/pt_mm/pt_frag_refcount are used for s390 gmap, x86 pgds and powerpc, pt_share_count is used for x86/arm64/riscv pmds, so we can reuse the field as pt_share_count. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241216071147.3984217-1-liushixin2@huawei.com Fixes: 39dde65c9940 ("[PATCH] shared page table for hugetlb page") Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2(a)huawei.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang(a)huawei.com> Cc: Ken Chen <kenneth.w.chen(a)intel.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song(a)linux.dev> Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong(a)huawei.com> Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu(a)oracle.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index fb397918c43d..b1c3db9cf355 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -3125,6 +3125,7 @@ static inline bool pagetable_pmd_ctor(struct ptdesc *ptdesc) if (!pmd_ptlock_init(ptdesc)) return false; __folio_set_pgtable(folio); + ptdesc_pmd_pts_init(ptdesc); lruvec_stat_add_folio(folio, NR_PAGETABLE); return true; } diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h index 7361a8f3ab68..332cee285662 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h @@ -445,6 +445,7 @@ FOLIO_MATCH(compound_head, _head_2a); * @pt_index: Used for s390 gmap. * @pt_mm: Used for x86 pgds. * @pt_frag_refcount: For fragmented page table tracking. Powerpc only. + * @pt_share_count: Used for HugeTLB PMD page table share count. * @_pt_pad_2: Padding to ensure proper alignment. * @ptl: Lock for the page table. * @__page_type: Same as page->page_type. Unused for page tables. @@ -471,6 +472,9 @@ struct ptdesc { pgoff_t pt_index; struct mm_struct *pt_mm; atomic_t pt_frag_refcount; +#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PMD_PAGE_TABLE_SHARING + atomic_t pt_share_count; +#endif }; union { @@ -516,6 +520,32 @@ static_assert(sizeof(struct ptdesc) <= sizeof(struct page)); const struct page *: (const struct ptdesc *)(p), \ struct page *: (struct ptdesc *)(p))) +#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PMD_PAGE_TABLE_SHARING +static inline void ptdesc_pmd_pts_init(struct ptdesc *ptdesc) +{ + atomic_set(&ptdesc->pt_share_count, 0); +} + +static inline void ptdesc_pmd_pts_inc(struct ptdesc *ptdesc) +{ + atomic_inc(&ptdesc->pt_share_count); +} + +static inline void ptdesc_pmd_pts_dec(struct ptdesc *ptdesc) +{ + atomic_dec(&ptdesc->pt_share_count); +} + +static inline int ptdesc_pmd_pts_count(struct ptdesc *ptdesc) +{ + return atomic_read(&ptdesc->pt_share_count); +} +#else +static inline void ptdesc_pmd_pts_init(struct ptdesc *ptdesc) +{ +} +#endif + /* * Used for sizing the vmemmap region on some architectures */ diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index cec4b121193f..c498874a7170 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -7211,7 +7211,7 @@ pte_t *huge_pmd_share(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, spte = hugetlb_walk(svma, saddr, vma_mmu_pagesize(svma)); if (spte) { - get_page(virt_to_page(spte)); + ptdesc_pmd_pts_inc(virt_to_ptdesc(spte)); break; } } @@ -7226,7 +7226,7 @@ pte_t *huge_pmd_share(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, (pmd_t *)((unsigned long)spte & PAGE_MASK)); mm_inc_nr_pmds(mm); } else { - put_page(virt_to_page(spte)); + ptdesc_pmd_pts_dec(virt_to_ptdesc(spte)); } spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); out: @@ -7238,10 +7238,6 @@ pte_t *huge_pmd_share(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, /* * unmap huge page backed by shared pte. * - * Hugetlb pte page is ref counted at the time of mapping. If pte is shared - * indicated by page_count > 1, unmap is achieved by clearing pud and - * decrementing the ref count. If count == 1, the pte page is not shared. - * * Called with page table lock held. * * returns: 1 successfully unmapped a shared pte page @@ -7250,18 +7246,20 @@ pte_t *huge_pmd_share(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, int huge_pmd_unshare(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) { + unsigned long sz = huge_page_size(hstate_vma(vma)); pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr); p4d_t *p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr); pud_t *pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr); i_mmap_assert_write_locked(vma->vm_file->f_mapping); hugetlb_vma_assert_locked(vma); - BUG_ON(page_count(virt_to_page(ptep)) == 0); - if (page_count(virt_to_page(ptep)) == 1) + if (sz != PMD_SIZE) + return 0; + if (!ptdesc_pmd_pts_count(virt_to_ptdesc(ptep))) return 0; pud_clear(pud); - put_page(virt_to_page(ptep)); + ptdesc_pmd_pts_dec(virt_to_ptdesc(ptep)); mm_dec_nr_pmds(mm); return 1; }

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm: hugetlb: independent PMD page table shared count" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 59d9094df3d79443937add8700b2ef1a866b1081 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025010620-lethargic-backspin-e75d@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 59d9094df3d79443937add8700b2ef1a866b1081 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Liu Shixin <liushixin2(a)huawei.com> Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2024 15:11:47 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] mm: hugetlb: independent PMD page table shared count The folio refcount may be increased unexpectly through try_get_folio() by caller such as split_huge_pages. In huge_pmd_unshare(), we use refcount to check whether a pmd page table is shared. The check is incorrect if the refcount is increased by the above caller, and this can cause the page table leaked: BUG: Bad page state in process sh pfn:109324 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x66 pfn:0x109324 flags: 0x17ffff800000000(node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0xfffff) page_type: f2(table) raw: 017ffff800000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000066 0000000000000000 00000000f2000000 0000000000000000 page dumped because: nonzero mapcount ... CPU: 31 UID: 0 PID: 7515 Comm: sh Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B 6.13.0-rc2master+ #7 Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 Call trace: show_stack+0x20/0x38 (C) dump_stack_lvl+0x80/0xf8 dump_stack+0x18/0x28 bad_page+0x8c/0x130 free_page_is_bad_report+0xa4/0xb0 free_unref_page+0x3cc/0x620 __folio_put+0xf4/0x158 split_huge_pages_all+0x1e0/0x3e8 split_huge_pages_write+0x25c/0x2d8 full_proxy_write+0x64/0xd8 vfs_write+0xcc/0x280 ksys_write+0x70/0x110 __arm64_sys_write+0x24/0x38 invoke_syscall+0x50/0x120 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc8/0xf0 do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38 el0_svc+0x34/0x128 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xc8/0xd0 el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x198 The issue may be triggered by damon, offline_page, page_idle, etc, which will increase the refcount of page table. 1. The page table itself will be discarded after reporting the "nonzero mapcount". 2. The HugeTLB page mapped by the page table miss freeing since we treat the page table as shared and a shared page table will not be unmapped. Fix it by introducing independent PMD page table shared count. As described by comment, pt_index/pt_mm/pt_frag_refcount are used for s390 gmap, x86 pgds and powerpc, pt_share_count is used for x86/arm64/riscv pmds, so we can reuse the field as pt_share_count. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241216071147.3984217-1-liushixin2@huawei.com Fixes: 39dde65c9940 ("[PATCH] shared page table for hugetlb page") Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2(a)huawei.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang(a)huawei.com> Cc: Ken Chen <kenneth.w.chen(a)intel.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song(a)linux.dev> Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong(a)huawei.com> Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu(a)oracle.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index fb397918c43d..b1c3db9cf355 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -3125,6 +3125,7 @@ static inline bool pagetable_pmd_ctor(struct ptdesc *ptdesc) if (!pmd_ptlock_init(ptdesc)) return false; __folio_set_pgtable(folio); + ptdesc_pmd_pts_init(ptdesc); lruvec_stat_add_folio(folio, NR_PAGETABLE); return true; } diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h index 7361a8f3ab68..332cee285662 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h @@ -445,6 +445,7 @@ FOLIO_MATCH(compound_head, _head_2a); * @pt_index: Used for s390 gmap. * @pt_mm: Used for x86 pgds. * @pt_frag_refcount: For fragmented page table tracking. Powerpc only. + * @pt_share_count: Used for HugeTLB PMD page table share count. * @_pt_pad_2: Padding to ensure proper alignment. * @ptl: Lock for the page table. * @__page_type: Same as page->page_type. Unused for page tables. @@ -471,6 +472,9 @@ struct ptdesc { pgoff_t pt_index; struct mm_struct *pt_mm; atomic_t pt_frag_refcount; +#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PMD_PAGE_TABLE_SHARING + atomic_t pt_share_count; +#endif }; union { @@ -516,6 +520,32 @@ static_assert(sizeof(struct ptdesc) <= sizeof(struct page)); const struct page *: (const struct ptdesc *)(p), \ struct page *: (struct ptdesc *)(p))) +#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PMD_PAGE_TABLE_SHARING +static inline void ptdesc_pmd_pts_init(struct ptdesc *ptdesc) +{ + atomic_set(&ptdesc->pt_share_count, 0); +} + +static inline void ptdesc_pmd_pts_inc(struct ptdesc *ptdesc) +{ + atomic_inc(&ptdesc->pt_share_count); +} + +static inline void ptdesc_pmd_pts_dec(struct ptdesc *ptdesc) +{ + atomic_dec(&ptdesc->pt_share_count); +} + +static inline int ptdesc_pmd_pts_count(struct ptdesc *ptdesc) +{ + return atomic_read(&ptdesc->pt_share_count); +} +#else +static inline void ptdesc_pmd_pts_init(struct ptdesc *ptdesc) +{ +} +#endif + /* * Used for sizing the vmemmap region on some architectures */ diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index cec4b121193f..c498874a7170 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -7211,7 +7211,7 @@ pte_t *huge_pmd_share(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, spte = hugetlb_walk(svma, saddr, vma_mmu_pagesize(svma)); if (spte) { - get_page(virt_to_page(spte)); + ptdesc_pmd_pts_inc(virt_to_ptdesc(spte)); break; } } @@ -7226,7 +7226,7 @@ pte_t *huge_pmd_share(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, (pmd_t *)((unsigned long)spte & PAGE_MASK)); mm_inc_nr_pmds(mm); } else { - put_page(virt_to_page(spte)); + ptdesc_pmd_pts_dec(virt_to_ptdesc(spte)); } spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); out: @@ -7238,10 +7238,6 @@ pte_t *huge_pmd_share(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, /* * unmap huge page backed by shared pte. * - * Hugetlb pte page is ref counted at the time of mapping. If pte is shared - * indicated by page_count > 1, unmap is achieved by clearing pud and - * decrementing the ref count. If count == 1, the pte page is not shared. - * * Called with page table lock held. * * returns: 1 successfully unmapped a shared pte page @@ -7250,18 +7246,20 @@ pte_t *huge_pmd_share(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, int huge_pmd_unshare(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) { + unsigned long sz = huge_page_size(hstate_vma(vma)); pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr); p4d_t *p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr); pud_t *pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr); i_mmap_assert_write_locked(vma->vm_file->f_mapping); hugetlb_vma_assert_locked(vma); - BUG_ON(page_count(virt_to_page(ptep)) == 0); - if (page_count(virt_to_page(ptep)) == 1) + if (sz != PMD_SIZE) + return 0; + if (!ptdesc_pmd_pts_count(virt_to_ptdesc(ptep))) return 0; pud_clear(pud); - put_page(virt_to_page(ptep)); + ptdesc_pmd_pts_dec(virt_to_ptdesc(ptep)); mm_dec_nr_pmds(mm); return 1; }

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm: reinstate ability to map write-sealed memfd mappings" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 8ec396d05d1b737c87311fb7311f753b02c2a6b1 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025010657-rental-seltzer-1a53@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 8ec396d05d1b737c87311fb7311f753b02c2a6b1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> Date: Thu, 28 Nov 2024 15:06:17 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] mm: reinstate ability to map write-sealed memfd mappings read-only Patch series "mm: reinstate ability to map write-sealed memfd mappings read-only". In commit 158978945f31 ("mm: perform the mapping_map_writable() check after call_mmap()") (and preceding changes in the same series) it became possible to mmap() F_SEAL_WRITE sealed memfd mappings read-only. Commit 5de195060b2e ("mm: resolve faulty mmap_region() error path behaviour") unintentionally undid this logic by moving the mapping_map_writable() check before the shmem_mmap() hook is invoked, thereby regressing this change. This series reworks how we both permit write-sealed mappings being mapped read-only and disallow mprotect() from undoing the write-seal, fixing this regression. We also add a regression test to ensure that we do not accidentally regress this in future. Thanks to Julian Orth for reporting this regression. This patch (of 2): In commit 158978945f31 ("mm: perform the mapping_map_writable() check after call_mmap()") (and preceding changes in the same series) it became possible to mmap() F_SEAL_WRITE sealed memfd mappings read-only. This was previously unnecessarily disallowed, despite the man page documentation indicating that it would be, thereby limiting the usefulness of F_SEAL_WRITE logic. We fixed this by adapting logic that existed for the F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE seal (one which disallows future writes to the memfd) to also be used for F_SEAL_WRITE. For background - the F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE seal clears VM_MAYWRITE for a read-only mapping to disallow mprotect() from overriding the seal - an operation performed by seal_check_write(), invoked from shmem_mmap(), the f_op->mmap() hook used by shmem mappings. By extending this to F_SEAL_WRITE and critically - checking mapping_map_writable() to determine if we may map the memfd AFTER we invoke shmem_mmap() - the desired logic becomes possible. This is because mapping_map_writable() explicitly checks for VM_MAYWRITE, which we will have cleared. Commit 5de195060b2e ("mm: resolve faulty mmap_region() error path behaviour") unintentionally undid this logic by moving the mapping_map_writable() check before the shmem_mmap() hook is invoked, thereby regressing this change. We reinstate this functionality by moving the check out of shmem_mmap() and instead performing it in do_mmap() at the point at which VMA flags are being determined, which seems in any case to be a more appropriate place in which to make this determination. In order to achieve this we rework memfd seal logic to allow us access to this information using existing logic and eliminate the clearing of VM_MAYWRITE from seal_check_write() which we are performing in do_mmap() instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/99fc35d2c62bd2e05571cf60d9f8b843c56069e0.17328047… Fixes: 5de195060b2e ("mm: resolve faulty mmap_region() error path behaviour") Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> Reported-by: Julian Orth <ju.orth(a)gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHijbEUMhvJTN9Xw1GmbM266FXXv=U7s4L_Jem5x3AaPZx… Cc: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett(a)Oracle.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/include/linux/memfd.h b/include/linux/memfd.h index 3f2cf339ceaf..d437e3070850 100644 --- a/include/linux/memfd.h +++ b/include/linux/memfd.h @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ #ifdef CONFIG_MEMFD_CREATE extern long memfd_fcntl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned int arg); struct folio *memfd_alloc_folio(struct file *memfd, pgoff_t idx); +unsigned int *memfd_file_seals_ptr(struct file *file); #else static inline long memfd_fcntl(struct file *f, unsigned int c, unsigned int a) { @@ -16,6 +17,19 @@ static inline struct folio *memfd_alloc_folio(struct file *memfd, pgoff_t idx) { return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } + +static inline unsigned int *memfd_file_seals_ptr(struct file *file) +{ + return NULL; +} #endif +/* Retrieve memfd seals associated with the file, if any. */ +static inline unsigned int memfd_file_seals(struct file *file) +{ + unsigned int *sealsp = memfd_file_seals_ptr(file); + + return sealsp ? *sealsp : 0; +} + #endif /* __LINUX_MEMFD_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index 338a76ce9083..fb397918c43d 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -4101,6 +4101,37 @@ void mem_dump_obj(void *object); static inline void mem_dump_obj(void *object) {} #endif +static inline bool is_write_sealed(int seals) +{ + return seals & (F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE); +} + +/** + * is_readonly_sealed - Checks whether write-sealed but mapped read-only, + * in which case writes should be disallowing moving + * forwards. + * @seals: the seals to check + * @vm_flags: the VMA flags to check + * + * Returns whether readonly sealed, in which case writess should be disallowed + * going forward. + */ +static inline bool is_readonly_sealed(int seals, vm_flags_t vm_flags) +{ + /* + * Since an F_SEAL_[FUTURE_]WRITE sealed memfd can be mapped as + * MAP_SHARED and read-only, take care to not allow mprotect to + * revert protections on such mappings. Do this only for shared + * mappings. For private mappings, don't need to mask + * VM_MAYWRITE as we still want them to be COW-writable. + */ + if (is_write_sealed(seals) && + ((vm_flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_WRITE)) == VM_SHARED)) + return true; + + return false; +} + /** * seal_check_write - Check for F_SEAL_WRITE or F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE flags and * handle them. @@ -4112,24 +4143,15 @@ static inline void mem_dump_obj(void *object) {} */ static inline int seal_check_write(int seals, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { - if (seals & (F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE)) { - /* - * New PROT_WRITE and MAP_SHARED mmaps are not allowed when - * write seals are active. - */ - if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) - return -EPERM; + if (!is_write_sealed(seals)) + return 0; - /* - * Since an F_SEAL_[FUTURE_]WRITE sealed memfd can be mapped as - * MAP_SHARED and read-only, take care to not allow mprotect to - * revert protections on such mappings. Do this only for shared - * mappings. For private mappings, don't need to mask - * VM_MAYWRITE as we still want them to be COW-writable. - */ - if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) - vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_MAYWRITE); - } + /* + * New PROT_WRITE and MAP_SHARED mmaps are not allowed when + * write seals are active. + */ + if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) + return -EPERM; return 0; } diff --git a/mm/memfd.c b/mm/memfd.c index c17c3ea701a1..35a370d75c9a 100644 --- a/mm/memfd.c +++ b/mm/memfd.c @@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ static int memfd_wait_for_pins(struct address_space *mapping) return error; } -static unsigned int *memfd_file_seals_ptr(struct file *file) +unsigned int *memfd_file_seals_ptr(struct file *file) { if (shmem_file(file)) return &SHMEM_I(file_inode(file))->seals; diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index d32b7e701058..16f8e8be01f8 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ #include <linux/oom.h> #include <linux/sched/mm.h> #include <linux/ksm.h> +#include <linux/memfd.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <asm/cacheflush.h> @@ -368,6 +369,7 @@ unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, if (file) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); + unsigned int seals = memfd_file_seals(file); unsigned long flags_mask; if (!file_mmap_ok(file, inode, pgoff, len)) @@ -408,6 +410,8 @@ unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, vm_flags |= VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE; if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)) vm_flags &= ~(VM_MAYWRITE | VM_SHARED); + else if (is_readonly_sealed(seals, vm_flags)) + vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE; fallthrough; case MAP_PRIVATE: if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm: reinstate ability to map write-sealed memfd mappings" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 8ec396d05d1b737c87311fb7311f753b02c2a6b1 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025010655-pliable-affection-87eb@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 8ec396d05d1b737c87311fb7311f753b02c2a6b1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> Date: Thu, 28 Nov 2024 15:06:17 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] mm: reinstate ability to map write-sealed memfd mappings read-only Patch series "mm: reinstate ability to map write-sealed memfd mappings read-only". In commit 158978945f31 ("mm: perform the mapping_map_writable() check after call_mmap()") (and preceding changes in the same series) it became possible to mmap() F_SEAL_WRITE sealed memfd mappings read-only. Commit 5de195060b2e ("mm: resolve faulty mmap_region() error path behaviour") unintentionally undid this logic by moving the mapping_map_writable() check before the shmem_mmap() hook is invoked, thereby regressing this change. This series reworks how we both permit write-sealed mappings being mapped read-only and disallow mprotect() from undoing the write-seal, fixing this regression. We also add a regression test to ensure that we do not accidentally regress this in future. Thanks to Julian Orth for reporting this regression. This patch (of 2): In commit 158978945f31 ("mm: perform the mapping_map_writable() check after call_mmap()") (and preceding changes in the same series) it became possible to mmap() F_SEAL_WRITE sealed memfd mappings read-only. This was previously unnecessarily disallowed, despite the man page documentation indicating that it would be, thereby limiting the usefulness of F_SEAL_WRITE logic. We fixed this by adapting logic that existed for the F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE seal (one which disallows future writes to the memfd) to also be used for F_SEAL_WRITE. For background - the F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE seal clears VM_MAYWRITE for a read-only mapping to disallow mprotect() from overriding the seal - an operation performed by seal_check_write(), invoked from shmem_mmap(), the f_op->mmap() hook used by shmem mappings. By extending this to F_SEAL_WRITE and critically - checking mapping_map_writable() to determine if we may map the memfd AFTER we invoke shmem_mmap() - the desired logic becomes possible. This is because mapping_map_writable() explicitly checks for VM_MAYWRITE, which we will have cleared. Commit 5de195060b2e ("mm: resolve faulty mmap_region() error path behaviour") unintentionally undid this logic by moving the mapping_map_writable() check before the shmem_mmap() hook is invoked, thereby regressing this change. We reinstate this functionality by moving the check out of shmem_mmap() and instead performing it in do_mmap() at the point at which VMA flags are being determined, which seems in any case to be a more appropriate place in which to make this determination. In order to achieve this we rework memfd seal logic to allow us access to this information using existing logic and eliminate the clearing of VM_MAYWRITE from seal_check_write() which we are performing in do_mmap() instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/99fc35d2c62bd2e05571cf60d9f8b843c56069e0.17328047… Fixes: 5de195060b2e ("mm: resolve faulty mmap_region() error path behaviour") Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> Reported-by: Julian Orth <ju.orth(a)gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHijbEUMhvJTN9Xw1GmbM266FXXv=U7s4L_Jem5x3AaPZx… Cc: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett(a)Oracle.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/include/linux/memfd.h b/include/linux/memfd.h index 3f2cf339ceaf..d437e3070850 100644 --- a/include/linux/memfd.h +++ b/include/linux/memfd.h @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ #ifdef CONFIG_MEMFD_CREATE extern long memfd_fcntl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned int arg); struct folio *memfd_alloc_folio(struct file *memfd, pgoff_t idx); +unsigned int *memfd_file_seals_ptr(struct file *file); #else static inline long memfd_fcntl(struct file *f, unsigned int c, unsigned int a) { @@ -16,6 +17,19 @@ static inline struct folio *memfd_alloc_folio(struct file *memfd, pgoff_t idx) { return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } + +static inline unsigned int *memfd_file_seals_ptr(struct file *file) +{ + return NULL; +} #endif +/* Retrieve memfd seals associated with the file, if any. */ +static inline unsigned int memfd_file_seals(struct file *file) +{ + unsigned int *sealsp = memfd_file_seals_ptr(file); + + return sealsp ? *sealsp : 0; +} + #endif /* __LINUX_MEMFD_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index 338a76ce9083..fb397918c43d 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -4101,6 +4101,37 @@ void mem_dump_obj(void *object); static inline void mem_dump_obj(void *object) {} #endif +static inline bool is_write_sealed(int seals) +{ + return seals & (F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE); +} + +/** + * is_readonly_sealed - Checks whether write-sealed but mapped read-only, + * in which case writes should be disallowing moving + * forwards. + * @seals: the seals to check + * @vm_flags: the VMA flags to check + * + * Returns whether readonly sealed, in which case writess should be disallowed + * going forward. + */ +static inline bool is_readonly_sealed(int seals, vm_flags_t vm_flags) +{ + /* + * Since an F_SEAL_[FUTURE_]WRITE sealed memfd can be mapped as + * MAP_SHARED and read-only, take care to not allow mprotect to + * revert protections on such mappings. Do this only for shared + * mappings. For private mappings, don't need to mask + * VM_MAYWRITE as we still want them to be COW-writable. + */ + if (is_write_sealed(seals) && + ((vm_flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_WRITE)) == VM_SHARED)) + return true; + + return false; +} + /** * seal_check_write - Check for F_SEAL_WRITE or F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE flags and * handle them. @@ -4112,24 +4143,15 @@ static inline void mem_dump_obj(void *object) {} */ static inline int seal_check_write(int seals, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { - if (seals & (F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE)) { - /* - * New PROT_WRITE and MAP_SHARED mmaps are not allowed when - * write seals are active. - */ - if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) - return -EPERM; + if (!is_write_sealed(seals)) + return 0; - /* - * Since an F_SEAL_[FUTURE_]WRITE sealed memfd can be mapped as - * MAP_SHARED and read-only, take care to not allow mprotect to - * revert protections on such mappings. Do this only for shared - * mappings. For private mappings, don't need to mask - * VM_MAYWRITE as we still want them to be COW-writable. - */ - if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) - vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_MAYWRITE); - } + /* + * New PROT_WRITE and MAP_SHARED mmaps are not allowed when + * write seals are active. + */ + if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) + return -EPERM; return 0; } diff --git a/mm/memfd.c b/mm/memfd.c index c17c3ea701a1..35a370d75c9a 100644 --- a/mm/memfd.c +++ b/mm/memfd.c @@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ static int memfd_wait_for_pins(struct address_space *mapping) return error; } -static unsigned int *memfd_file_seals_ptr(struct file *file) +unsigned int *memfd_file_seals_ptr(struct file *file) { if (shmem_file(file)) return &SHMEM_I(file_inode(file))->seals; diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index d32b7e701058..16f8e8be01f8 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ #include <linux/oom.h> #include <linux/sched/mm.h> #include <linux/ksm.h> +#include <linux/memfd.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <asm/cacheflush.h> @@ -368,6 +369,7 @@ unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, if (file) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); + unsigned int seals = memfd_file_seals(file); unsigned long flags_mask; if (!file_mmap_ok(file, inode, pgoff, len)) @@ -408,6 +410,8 @@ unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, vm_flags |= VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE; if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)) vm_flags &= ~(VM_MAYWRITE | VM_SHARED); + else if (is_readonly_sealed(seals, vm_flags)) + vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE; fallthrough; case MAP_PRIVATE: if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm: reinstate ability to map write-sealed memfd mappings" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 8ec396d05d1b737c87311fb7311f753b02c2a6b1 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025010654-streak-cornfield-7b88@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 8ec396d05d1b737c87311fb7311f753b02c2a6b1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> Date: Thu, 28 Nov 2024 15:06:17 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] mm: reinstate ability to map write-sealed memfd mappings read-only Patch series "mm: reinstate ability to map write-sealed memfd mappings read-only". In commit 158978945f31 ("mm: perform the mapping_map_writable() check after call_mmap()") (and preceding changes in the same series) it became possible to mmap() F_SEAL_WRITE sealed memfd mappings read-only. Commit 5de195060b2e ("mm: resolve faulty mmap_region() error path behaviour") unintentionally undid this logic by moving the mapping_map_writable() check before the shmem_mmap() hook is invoked, thereby regressing this change. This series reworks how we both permit write-sealed mappings being mapped read-only and disallow mprotect() from undoing the write-seal, fixing this regression. We also add a regression test to ensure that we do not accidentally regress this in future. Thanks to Julian Orth for reporting this regression. This patch (of 2): In commit 158978945f31 ("mm: perform the mapping_map_writable() check after call_mmap()") (and preceding changes in the same series) it became possible to mmap() F_SEAL_WRITE sealed memfd mappings read-only. This was previously unnecessarily disallowed, despite the man page documentation indicating that it would be, thereby limiting the usefulness of F_SEAL_WRITE logic. We fixed this by adapting logic that existed for the F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE seal (one which disallows future writes to the memfd) to also be used for F_SEAL_WRITE. For background - the F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE seal clears VM_MAYWRITE for a read-only mapping to disallow mprotect() from overriding the seal - an operation performed by seal_check_write(), invoked from shmem_mmap(), the f_op->mmap() hook used by shmem mappings. By extending this to F_SEAL_WRITE and critically - checking mapping_map_writable() to determine if we may map the memfd AFTER we invoke shmem_mmap() - the desired logic becomes possible. This is because mapping_map_writable() explicitly checks for VM_MAYWRITE, which we will have cleared. Commit 5de195060b2e ("mm: resolve faulty mmap_region() error path behaviour") unintentionally undid this logic by moving the mapping_map_writable() check before the shmem_mmap() hook is invoked, thereby regressing this change. We reinstate this functionality by moving the check out of shmem_mmap() and instead performing it in do_mmap() at the point at which VMA flags are being determined, which seems in any case to be a more appropriate place in which to make this determination. In order to achieve this we rework memfd seal logic to allow us access to this information using existing logic and eliminate the clearing of VM_MAYWRITE from seal_check_write() which we are performing in do_mmap() instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/99fc35d2c62bd2e05571cf60d9f8b843c56069e0.17328047… Fixes: 5de195060b2e ("mm: resolve faulty mmap_region() error path behaviour") Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> Reported-by: Julian Orth <ju.orth(a)gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHijbEUMhvJTN9Xw1GmbM266FXXv=U7s4L_Jem5x3AaPZx… Cc: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett(a)Oracle.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/include/linux/memfd.h b/include/linux/memfd.h index 3f2cf339ceaf..d437e3070850 100644 --- a/include/linux/memfd.h +++ b/include/linux/memfd.h @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ #ifdef CONFIG_MEMFD_CREATE extern long memfd_fcntl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned int arg); struct folio *memfd_alloc_folio(struct file *memfd, pgoff_t idx); +unsigned int *memfd_file_seals_ptr(struct file *file); #else static inline long memfd_fcntl(struct file *f, unsigned int c, unsigned int a) { @@ -16,6 +17,19 @@ static inline struct folio *memfd_alloc_folio(struct file *memfd, pgoff_t idx) { return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } + +static inline unsigned int *memfd_file_seals_ptr(struct file *file) +{ + return NULL; +} #endif +/* Retrieve memfd seals associated with the file, if any. */ +static inline unsigned int memfd_file_seals(struct file *file) +{ + unsigned int *sealsp = memfd_file_seals_ptr(file); + + return sealsp ? *sealsp : 0; +} + #endif /* __LINUX_MEMFD_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index 338a76ce9083..fb397918c43d 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -4101,6 +4101,37 @@ void mem_dump_obj(void *object); static inline void mem_dump_obj(void *object) {} #endif +static inline bool is_write_sealed(int seals) +{ + return seals & (F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE); +} + +/** + * is_readonly_sealed - Checks whether write-sealed but mapped read-only, + * in which case writes should be disallowing moving + * forwards. + * @seals: the seals to check + * @vm_flags: the VMA flags to check + * + * Returns whether readonly sealed, in which case writess should be disallowed + * going forward. + */ +static inline bool is_readonly_sealed(int seals, vm_flags_t vm_flags) +{ + /* + * Since an F_SEAL_[FUTURE_]WRITE sealed memfd can be mapped as + * MAP_SHARED and read-only, take care to not allow mprotect to + * revert protections on such mappings. Do this only for shared + * mappings. For private mappings, don't need to mask + * VM_MAYWRITE as we still want them to be COW-writable. + */ + if (is_write_sealed(seals) && + ((vm_flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_WRITE)) == VM_SHARED)) + return true; + + return false; +} + /** * seal_check_write - Check for F_SEAL_WRITE or F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE flags and * handle them. @@ -4112,24 +4143,15 @@ static inline void mem_dump_obj(void *object) {} */ static inline int seal_check_write(int seals, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { - if (seals & (F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE)) { - /* - * New PROT_WRITE and MAP_SHARED mmaps are not allowed when - * write seals are active. - */ - if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) - return -EPERM; + if (!is_write_sealed(seals)) + return 0; - /* - * Since an F_SEAL_[FUTURE_]WRITE sealed memfd can be mapped as - * MAP_SHARED and read-only, take care to not allow mprotect to - * revert protections on such mappings. Do this only for shared - * mappings. For private mappings, don't need to mask - * VM_MAYWRITE as we still want them to be COW-writable. - */ - if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) - vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_MAYWRITE); - } + /* + * New PROT_WRITE and MAP_SHARED mmaps are not allowed when + * write seals are active. + */ + if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) + return -EPERM; return 0; } diff --git a/mm/memfd.c b/mm/memfd.c index c17c3ea701a1..35a370d75c9a 100644 --- a/mm/memfd.c +++ b/mm/memfd.c @@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ static int memfd_wait_for_pins(struct address_space *mapping) return error; } -static unsigned int *memfd_file_seals_ptr(struct file *file) +unsigned int *memfd_file_seals_ptr(struct file *file) { if (shmem_file(file)) return &SHMEM_I(file_inode(file))->seals; diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index d32b7e701058..16f8e8be01f8 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ #include <linux/oom.h> #include <linux/sched/mm.h> #include <linux/ksm.h> +#include <linux/memfd.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <asm/cacheflush.h> @@ -368,6 +369,7 @@ unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, if (file) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); + unsigned int seals = memfd_file_seals(file); unsigned long flags_mask; if (!file_mmap_ok(file, inode, pgoff, len)) @@ -408,6 +410,8 @@ unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, vm_flags |= VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE; if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)) vm_flags &= ~(VM_MAYWRITE | VM_SHARED); + else if (is_readonly_sealed(seals, vm_flags)) + vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE; fallthrough; case MAP_PRIVATE: if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))

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