January 2025 - Linux-stable-mirror

[PATCH 6.1.y] net: fix data-races around sk->sk_forward_alloc

by alvalan9＠foxmail.com

From: Wang Liang <wangliang74(a)huawei.com> commit 073d89808c065ac4c672c0a613a71b27a80691cb upstream. Syzkaller reported this warning: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 16 at net/ipv4/af_inet.c:156 inet_sock_destruct+0x1c5/0x1e0 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 16 Comm: ksoftirqd/0 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc5 #26 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:inet_sock_destruct+0x1c5/0x1e0 Code: 24 12 4c 89 e2 5b 48 c7 c7 98 ec bb 82 41 5c e9 d1 18 17 ff 4c 89 e6 5b 48 c7 c7 d0 ec bb 82 41 5c e9 bf 18 17 ff 0f 0b eb 83 <0f> 0b eb 97 0f 0b eb 87 0f 0b e9 68 ff ff ff 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000008bd90 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: 0000000000000300 RBX: ffff88810b172a90 RCX: 0000000000000007 RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 0000000000000300 RDI: ffff88810b172a00 RBP: ffff88810b172a00 R08: ffff888104273c00 R09: 0000000000100007 R10: 0000000000020000 R11: 0000000000000006 R12: ffff88810b172a00 R13: 0000000000000004 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff888237c31f78 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888237c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007ffc63fecac8 CR3: 000000000342e000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __warn+0x88/0x130 ? inet_sock_destruct+0x1c5/0x1e0 ? report_bug+0x18e/0x1a0 ? handle_bug+0x53/0x90 ? exc_invalid_op+0x18/0x70 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20 ? inet_sock_destruct+0x1c5/0x1e0 __sk_destruct+0x2a/0x200 rcu_do_batch+0x1aa/0x530 ? rcu_do_batch+0x13b/0x530 rcu_core+0x159/0x2f0 handle_softirqs+0xd3/0x2b0 ? __pfx_smpboot_thread_fn+0x10/0x10 run_ksoftirqd+0x25/0x30 smpboot_thread_fn+0xdd/0x1d0 kthread+0xd3/0x100 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Its possible that two threads call tcp_v6_do_rcv()/sk_forward_alloc_add() concurrently when sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN with sk->sk_lock unlocked, which triggers a data-race around sk->sk_forward_alloc: tcp_v6_rcv tcp_v6_do_rcv skb_clone_and_charge_r sk_rmem_schedule __sk_mem_schedule sk_forward_alloc_add() skb_set_owner_r sk_mem_charge sk_forward_alloc_add() __kfree_skb skb_release_all skb_release_head_state sock_rfree sk_mem_uncharge sk_forward_alloc_add() sk_mem_reclaim // set local var reclaimable __sk_mem_reclaim sk_forward_alloc_add() In this syzkaller testcase, two threads call tcp_v6_do_rcv() with skb->truesize=768, the sk_forward_alloc changes like this: (cpu 1) | (cpu 2) | sk_forward_alloc ... | ... | 0 __sk_mem_schedule() | | +4096 = 4096 | __sk_mem_schedule() | +4096 = 8192 sk_mem_charge() | | -768 = 7424 | sk_mem_charge() | -768 = 6656 ... | ... | sk_mem_uncharge() | | +768 = 7424 reclaimable=7424 | | | sk_mem_uncharge() | +768 = 8192 | reclaimable=8192 | __sk_mem_reclaim() | | -4096 = 4096 | __sk_mem_reclaim() | -8192 = -4096 != 0 The skb_clone_and_charge_r() should not be called in tcp_v6_do_rcv() when sk->sk_state is TCP_LISTEN, it happens later in tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock(). Fix the same issue in dccp_v6_do_rcv(). Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com> Fixes: e994b2f0fb92 ("tcp: do not lock listener to process SYN packets") Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <wangliang74(a)huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241107023405.889239-1-wangliang74@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alva Lan <alvalan9(a)foxmail.com> --- Backport to fix CVE-2024-53124. Link: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53124 --- net/dccp/ipv6.c | 2 +- net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c | 4 +--- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/net/dccp/ipv6.c b/net/dccp/ipv6.c index d90bb941f2ad..8f5f56b1e5f8 100644 --- a/net/dccp/ipv6.c +++ b/net/dccp/ipv6.c @@ -615,7 +615,7 @@ static int dccp_v6_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) by tcp. Feel free to propose better solution. --ANK (980728) */ - if (np->rxopt.all) + if (np->rxopt.all && sk->sk_state != DCCP_LISTEN) opt_skb = skb_clone_and_charge_r(skb, sk); if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_OPEN) { /* Fast path */ diff --git a/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c b/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c index 06b4acbfd314..0ccaa78f6ff3 100644 --- a/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c +++ b/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c @@ -1463,7 +1463,7 @@ int tcp_v6_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) by tcp. Feel free to propose better solution. --ANK (980728) */ - if (np->rxopt.all) + if (np->rxopt.all && sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN) opt_skb = skb_clone_and_charge_r(skb, sk); reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_NOT_SPECIFIED; @@ -1502,8 +1502,6 @@ int tcp_v6_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) if (nsk != sk) { if (tcp_child_process(sk, nsk, skb)) goto reset; - if (opt_skb) - __kfree_skb(opt_skb); return 0; } } else -- 2.43.0

3 months

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[PATCH v6.1-v5.4] scsi: sg: Fix slab-use-after-free read in sg_release()

by hsimeliere.opensource＠witekio.com

From: Suraj Sonawane <surajsonawane0215(a)gmail.com> [ Upstream commit f10593ad9bc36921f623361c9e3dd96bd52d85ee ] Fix a use-after-free bug in sg_release(), detected by syzbot with KASAN: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in lock_release+0x151/0xa30 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5838 __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0xe2/0x750 kernel/locking/mutex.c:912 sg_release+0x1f4/0x2e0 drivers/scsi/sg.c:407 In sg_release(), the function kref_put(&sfp->f_ref, sg_remove_sfp) is called before releasing the open_rel_lock mutex. The kref_put() call may decrement the reference count of sfp to zero, triggering its cleanup through sg_remove_sfp(). This cleanup includes scheduling deferred work via sg_remove_sfp_usercontext(), which ultimately frees sfp. After kref_put(), sg_release() continues to unlock open_rel_lock and may reference sfp or sdp. If sfp has already been freed, this results in a slab-use-after-free error. Move the kref_put(&sfp->f_ref, sg_remove_sfp) call after unlocking the open_rel_lock mutex. This ensures: - No references to sfp or sdp occur after the reference count is decremented. - Cleanup functions such as sg_remove_sfp() and sg_remove_sfp_usercontext() can safely execute without impacting the mutex handling in sg_release(). The fix has been tested and validated by syzbot. This patch closes the bug reported at the following syzkaller link and ensures proper sequencing of resource cleanup and mutex operations, eliminating the risk of use-after-free errors in sg_release(). Reported-by: syzbot+7efb5850a17ba6ce098b(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=7efb5850a17ba6ce098b Tested-by: syzbot+7efb5850a17ba6ce098b(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: cc833acbee9d ("sg: O_EXCL and other lock handling") Signed-off-by: Suraj Sonawane <surajsonawane0215(a)gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241120125944.88095-1-surajsonawane0215@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche(a)acm.org> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen(a)oracle.com> Signed-off-by: BRUNO VERNAY <bruno.vernay(a)se.com> Signed-off-by: Hugo SIMELIERE <hsimeliere.opensource(a)witekio.com> --- drivers/scsi/sg.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sg.c b/drivers/scsi/sg.c index 12344be14232..1946cc96c172 100644 --- a/drivers/scsi/sg.c +++ b/drivers/scsi/sg.c @@ -390,7 +390,6 @@ sg_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) mutex_lock(&sdp->open_rel_lock); scsi_autopm_put_device(sdp->device); - kref_put(&sfp->f_ref, sg_remove_sfp); sdp->open_cnt--; /* possibly many open()s waiting on exlude clearing, start many; @@ -402,6 +401,7 @@ sg_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) wake_up_interruptible(&sdp->open_wait); } mutex_unlock(&sdp->open_rel_lock); + kref_put(&sfp->f_ref, sg_remove_sfp); return 0; } -- 2.43.0

3 months

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[PATCH 0/2] HID: corsair-void: Fix various memory issues

by Stuart Hayhurst

Fixes a use-after-free and a struct without an initialiser Stuart Hayhurst (2): HID: corsair-void: Add missing delayed work cancel for headset status HID: corsair-void: Initialise memory for psy_cfg drivers/hid/hid-corsair-void.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) -- 2.47.1

3 months

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm: zswap: properly synchronize freeing resources during CPU" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 12dcb0ef540629a281533f9dedc1b6b8e14cfb65 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025012012-capacity-swiftly-0214@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 12dcb0ef540629a281533f9dedc1b6b8e14cfb65 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed(a)google.com> Date: Wed, 8 Jan 2025 22:24:41 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] mm: zswap: properly synchronize freeing resources during CPU hotunplug In zswap_compress() and zswap_decompress(), the per-CPU acomp_ctx of the current CPU at the beginning of the operation is retrieved and used throughout. However, since neither preemption nor migration are disabled, it is possible that the operation continues on a different CPU. If the original CPU is hotunplugged while the acomp_ctx is still in use, we run into a UAF bug as some of the resources attached to the acomp_ctx are freed during hotunplug in zswap_cpu_comp_dead() (i.e. acomp_ctx.buffer, acomp_ctx.req, or acomp_ctx.acomp). The problem was introduced in commit 1ec3b5fe6eec ("mm/zswap: move to use crypto_acomp API for hardware acceleration") when the switch to the crypto_acomp API was made. Prior to that, the per-CPU crypto_comp was retrieved using get_cpu_ptr() which disables preemption and makes sure the CPU cannot go away from under us. Preemption cannot be disabled with the crypto_acomp API as a sleepable context is needed. Use the acomp_ctx.mutex to synchronize CPU hotplug callbacks allocating and freeing resources with compression/decompression paths. Make sure that acomp_ctx.req is NULL when the resources are freed. In the compression/decompression paths, check if acomp_ctx.req is NULL after acquiring the mutex (meaning the CPU was offlined) and retry on the new CPU. The initialization of acomp_ctx.mutex is moved from the CPU hotplug callback to the pool initialization where it belongs (where the mutex is allocated). In addition to adding clarity, this makes sure that CPU hotplug cannot reinitialize a mutex that is already locked by compression/decompression. Previously a fix was attempted by holding cpus_read_lock() [1]. This would have caused a potential deadlock as it is possible for code already holding the lock to fall into reclaim and enter zswap (causing a deadlock). A fix was also attempted using SRCU for synchronization, but Johannes pointed out that synchronize_srcu() cannot be used in CPU hotplug notifiers [2]. Alternative fixes that were considered/attempted and could have worked: - Refcounting the per-CPU acomp_ctx. This involves complexity in handling the race between the refcount dropping to zero in zswap_[de]compress() and the refcount being re-initialized when the CPU is onlined. - Disabling migration before getting the per-CPU acomp_ctx [3], but that's discouraged and is a much bigger hammer than needed, and could result in subtle performance issues. [1]https://lkml.kernel.org/20241219212437.2714151-1-yosryahmed@google.com/ [2]https://lkml.kernel.org/20250107074724.1756696-2-yosryahmed@google.com/ [3]https://lkml.kernel.org/20250107222236.2715883-2-yosryahmed@google.com/ [yosryahmed(a)google.com: remove comment] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAJD7tkaxS1wjn+swugt8QCvQ-rVF5RZnjxwPGX17k8x9zSMa… Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250108222441.3622031-1-yosryahmed@google.com Fixes: 1ec3b5fe6eec ("mm/zswap: move to use crypto_acomp API for hardware acceleration") Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed(a)google.com> Reported-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes(a)cmpxchg.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20241113213007.GB1564047@cmpxchg.org/ Reported-by: Sam Sun <samsun1006219(a)gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAEkJfYMtSdM5HceNsXUDf5haghD5+o2e7Qv4OcuruL4tP… Cc: Barry Song <baohua(a)kernel.org> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou(a)linux.dev> Cc: Kanchana P Sridhar <kanchana.p.sridhar(a)intel.com> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs(a)gmail.com> Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool(a)gmail.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/mm/zswap.c b/mm/zswap.c index f6316b66fb23..30f5a27a6862 100644 --- a/mm/zswap.c +++ b/mm/zswap.c @@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ static struct zswap_pool *zswap_pool_create(char *type, char *compressor) struct zswap_pool *pool; char name[38]; /* 'zswap' + 32 char (max) num + \0 */ gfp_t gfp = __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM; - int ret; + int ret, cpu; if (!zswap_has_pool) { /* if either are unset, pool initialization failed, and we @@ -285,6 +285,9 @@ static struct zswap_pool *zswap_pool_create(char *type, char *compressor) goto error; } + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) + mutex_init(&per_cpu_ptr(pool->acomp_ctx, cpu)->mutex); + ret = cpuhp_state_add_instance(CPUHP_MM_ZSWP_POOL_PREPARE, &pool->node); if (ret) @@ -821,11 +824,12 @@ static int zswap_cpu_comp_prepare(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node) struct acomp_req *req; int ret; - mutex_init(&acomp_ctx->mutex); - + mutex_lock(&acomp_ctx->mutex); acomp_ctx->buffer = kmalloc_node(PAGE_SIZE * 2, GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu)); - if (!acomp_ctx->buffer) - return -ENOMEM; + if (!acomp_ctx->buffer) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto buffer_fail; + } acomp = crypto_alloc_acomp_node(pool->tfm_name, 0, 0, cpu_to_node(cpu)); if (IS_ERR(acomp)) { @@ -855,12 +859,15 @@ static int zswap_cpu_comp_prepare(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node) acomp_request_set_callback(req, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG, crypto_req_done, &acomp_ctx->wait); + mutex_unlock(&acomp_ctx->mutex); return 0; req_fail: crypto_free_acomp(acomp_ctx->acomp); acomp_fail: kfree(acomp_ctx->buffer); +buffer_fail: + mutex_unlock(&acomp_ctx->mutex); return ret; } @@ -869,17 +876,45 @@ static int zswap_cpu_comp_dead(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node) struct zswap_pool *pool = hlist_entry(node, struct zswap_pool, node); struct crypto_acomp_ctx *acomp_ctx = per_cpu_ptr(pool->acomp_ctx, cpu); + mutex_lock(&acomp_ctx->mutex); if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(acomp_ctx)) { if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(acomp_ctx->req)) acomp_request_free(acomp_ctx->req); + acomp_ctx->req = NULL; if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(acomp_ctx->acomp)) crypto_free_acomp(acomp_ctx->acomp); kfree(acomp_ctx->buffer); } + mutex_unlock(&acomp_ctx->mutex); return 0; } +static struct crypto_acomp_ctx *acomp_ctx_get_cpu_lock(struct zswap_pool *pool) +{ + struct crypto_acomp_ctx *acomp_ctx; + + for (;;) { + acomp_ctx = raw_cpu_ptr(pool->acomp_ctx); + mutex_lock(&acomp_ctx->mutex); + if (likely(acomp_ctx->req)) + return acomp_ctx; + /* + * It is possible that we were migrated to a different CPU after + * getting the per-CPU ctx but before the mutex was acquired. If + * the old CPU got offlined, zswap_cpu_comp_dead() could have + * already freed ctx->req (among other things) and set it to + * NULL. Just try again on the new CPU that we ended up on. + */ + mutex_unlock(&acomp_ctx->mutex); + } +} + +static void acomp_ctx_put_unlock(struct crypto_acomp_ctx *acomp_ctx) +{ + mutex_unlock(&acomp_ctx->mutex); +} + static bool zswap_compress(struct page *page, struct zswap_entry *entry, struct zswap_pool *pool) { @@ -893,10 +928,7 @@ static bool zswap_compress(struct page *page, struct zswap_entry *entry, gfp_t gfp; u8 *dst; - acomp_ctx = raw_cpu_ptr(pool->acomp_ctx); - - mutex_lock(&acomp_ctx->mutex); - + acomp_ctx = acomp_ctx_get_cpu_lock(pool); dst = acomp_ctx->buffer; sg_init_table(&input, 1); sg_set_page(&input, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0); @@ -949,7 +981,7 @@ static bool zswap_compress(struct page *page, struct zswap_entry *entry, else if (alloc_ret) zswap_reject_alloc_fail++; - mutex_unlock(&acomp_ctx->mutex); + acomp_ctx_put_unlock(acomp_ctx); return comp_ret == 0 && alloc_ret == 0; } @@ -960,9 +992,7 @@ static void zswap_decompress(struct zswap_entry *entry, struct folio *folio) struct crypto_acomp_ctx *acomp_ctx; u8 *src; - acomp_ctx = raw_cpu_ptr(entry->pool->acomp_ctx); - mutex_lock(&acomp_ctx->mutex); - + acomp_ctx = acomp_ctx_get_cpu_lock(entry->pool); src = zpool_map_handle(zpool, entry->handle, ZPOOL_MM_RO); /* * If zpool_map_handle is atomic, we cannot reliably utilize its mapped buffer @@ -986,10 +1016,10 @@ static void zswap_decompress(struct zswap_entry *entry, struct folio *folio) acomp_request_set_params(acomp_ctx->req, &input, &output, entry->length, PAGE_SIZE); BUG_ON(crypto_wait_req(crypto_acomp_decompress(acomp_ctx->req), &acomp_ctx->wait)); BUG_ON(acomp_ctx->req->dlen != PAGE_SIZE); - mutex_unlock(&acomp_ctx->mutex); if (src != acomp_ctx->buffer) zpool_unmap_handle(zpool, entry->handle); + acomp_ctx_put_unlock(acomp_ctx); } /*********************************

3 months

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm: zswap: properly synchronize freeing resources during CPU" failed to apply to 6.12-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.12-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.12.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 12dcb0ef540629a281533f9dedc1b6b8e14cfb65 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025012011-urgency-shredder-353e@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.12.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 12dcb0ef540629a281533f9dedc1b6b8e14cfb65 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed(a)google.com> Date: Wed, 8 Jan 2025 22:24:41 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] mm: zswap: properly synchronize freeing resources during CPU hotunplug In zswap_compress() and zswap_decompress(), the per-CPU acomp_ctx of the current CPU at the beginning of the operation is retrieved and used throughout. However, since neither preemption nor migration are disabled, it is possible that the operation continues on a different CPU. If the original CPU is hotunplugged while the acomp_ctx is still in use, we run into a UAF bug as some of the resources attached to the acomp_ctx are freed during hotunplug in zswap_cpu_comp_dead() (i.e. acomp_ctx.buffer, acomp_ctx.req, or acomp_ctx.acomp). The problem was introduced in commit 1ec3b5fe6eec ("mm/zswap: move to use crypto_acomp API for hardware acceleration") when the switch to the crypto_acomp API was made. Prior to that, the per-CPU crypto_comp was retrieved using get_cpu_ptr() which disables preemption and makes sure the CPU cannot go away from under us. Preemption cannot be disabled with the crypto_acomp API as a sleepable context is needed. Use the acomp_ctx.mutex to synchronize CPU hotplug callbacks allocating and freeing resources with compression/decompression paths. Make sure that acomp_ctx.req is NULL when the resources are freed. In the compression/decompression paths, check if acomp_ctx.req is NULL after acquiring the mutex (meaning the CPU was offlined) and retry on the new CPU. The initialization of acomp_ctx.mutex is moved from the CPU hotplug callback to the pool initialization where it belongs (where the mutex is allocated). In addition to adding clarity, this makes sure that CPU hotplug cannot reinitialize a mutex that is already locked by compression/decompression. Previously a fix was attempted by holding cpus_read_lock() [1]. This would have caused a potential deadlock as it is possible for code already holding the lock to fall into reclaim and enter zswap (causing a deadlock). A fix was also attempted using SRCU for synchronization, but Johannes pointed out that synchronize_srcu() cannot be used in CPU hotplug notifiers [2]. Alternative fixes that were considered/attempted and could have worked: - Refcounting the per-CPU acomp_ctx. This involves complexity in handling the race between the refcount dropping to zero in zswap_[de]compress() and the refcount being re-initialized when the CPU is onlined. - Disabling migration before getting the per-CPU acomp_ctx [3], but that's discouraged and is a much bigger hammer than needed, and could result in subtle performance issues. [1]https://lkml.kernel.org/20241219212437.2714151-1-yosryahmed@google.com/ [2]https://lkml.kernel.org/20250107074724.1756696-2-yosryahmed@google.com/ [3]https://lkml.kernel.org/20250107222236.2715883-2-yosryahmed@google.com/ [yosryahmed(a)google.com: remove comment] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAJD7tkaxS1wjn+swugt8QCvQ-rVF5RZnjxwPGX17k8x9zSMa… Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250108222441.3622031-1-yosryahmed@google.com Fixes: 1ec3b5fe6eec ("mm/zswap: move to use crypto_acomp API for hardware acceleration") Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed(a)google.com> Reported-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes(a)cmpxchg.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20241113213007.GB1564047@cmpxchg.org/ Reported-by: Sam Sun <samsun1006219(a)gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAEkJfYMtSdM5HceNsXUDf5haghD5+o2e7Qv4OcuruL4tP… Cc: Barry Song <baohua(a)kernel.org> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou(a)linux.dev> Cc: Kanchana P Sridhar <kanchana.p.sridhar(a)intel.com> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs(a)gmail.com> Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool(a)gmail.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/mm/zswap.c b/mm/zswap.c index f6316b66fb23..30f5a27a6862 100644 --- a/mm/zswap.c +++ b/mm/zswap.c @@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ static struct zswap_pool *zswap_pool_create(char *type, char *compressor) struct zswap_pool *pool; char name[38]; /* 'zswap' + 32 char (max) num + \0 */ gfp_t gfp = __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM; - int ret; + int ret, cpu; if (!zswap_has_pool) { /* if either are unset, pool initialization failed, and we @@ -285,6 +285,9 @@ static struct zswap_pool *zswap_pool_create(char *type, char *compressor) goto error; } + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) + mutex_init(&per_cpu_ptr(pool->acomp_ctx, cpu)->mutex); + ret = cpuhp_state_add_instance(CPUHP_MM_ZSWP_POOL_PREPARE, &pool->node); if (ret) @@ -821,11 +824,12 @@ static int zswap_cpu_comp_prepare(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node) struct acomp_req *req; int ret; - mutex_init(&acomp_ctx->mutex); - + mutex_lock(&acomp_ctx->mutex); acomp_ctx->buffer = kmalloc_node(PAGE_SIZE * 2, GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu)); - if (!acomp_ctx->buffer) - return -ENOMEM; + if (!acomp_ctx->buffer) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto buffer_fail; + } acomp = crypto_alloc_acomp_node(pool->tfm_name, 0, 0, cpu_to_node(cpu)); if (IS_ERR(acomp)) { @@ -855,12 +859,15 @@ static int zswap_cpu_comp_prepare(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node) acomp_request_set_callback(req, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG, crypto_req_done, &acomp_ctx->wait); + mutex_unlock(&acomp_ctx->mutex); return 0; req_fail: crypto_free_acomp(acomp_ctx->acomp); acomp_fail: kfree(acomp_ctx->buffer); +buffer_fail: + mutex_unlock(&acomp_ctx->mutex); return ret; } @@ -869,17 +876,45 @@ static int zswap_cpu_comp_dead(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node) struct zswap_pool *pool = hlist_entry(node, struct zswap_pool, node); struct crypto_acomp_ctx *acomp_ctx = per_cpu_ptr(pool->acomp_ctx, cpu); + mutex_lock(&acomp_ctx->mutex); if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(acomp_ctx)) { if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(acomp_ctx->req)) acomp_request_free(acomp_ctx->req); + acomp_ctx->req = NULL; if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(acomp_ctx->acomp)) crypto_free_acomp(acomp_ctx->acomp); kfree(acomp_ctx->buffer); } + mutex_unlock(&acomp_ctx->mutex); return 0; } +static struct crypto_acomp_ctx *acomp_ctx_get_cpu_lock(struct zswap_pool *pool) +{ + struct crypto_acomp_ctx *acomp_ctx; + + for (;;) { + acomp_ctx = raw_cpu_ptr(pool->acomp_ctx); + mutex_lock(&acomp_ctx->mutex); + if (likely(acomp_ctx->req)) + return acomp_ctx; + /* + * It is possible that we were migrated to a different CPU after + * getting the per-CPU ctx but before the mutex was acquired. If + * the old CPU got offlined, zswap_cpu_comp_dead() could have + * already freed ctx->req (among other things) and set it to + * NULL. Just try again on the new CPU that we ended up on. + */ + mutex_unlock(&acomp_ctx->mutex); + } +} + +static void acomp_ctx_put_unlock(struct crypto_acomp_ctx *acomp_ctx) +{ + mutex_unlock(&acomp_ctx->mutex); +} + static bool zswap_compress(struct page *page, struct zswap_entry *entry, struct zswap_pool *pool) { @@ -893,10 +928,7 @@ static bool zswap_compress(struct page *page, struct zswap_entry *entry, gfp_t gfp; u8 *dst; - acomp_ctx = raw_cpu_ptr(pool->acomp_ctx); - - mutex_lock(&acomp_ctx->mutex); - + acomp_ctx = acomp_ctx_get_cpu_lock(pool); dst = acomp_ctx->buffer; sg_init_table(&input, 1); sg_set_page(&input, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0); @@ -949,7 +981,7 @@ static bool zswap_compress(struct page *page, struct zswap_entry *entry, else if (alloc_ret) zswap_reject_alloc_fail++; - mutex_unlock(&acomp_ctx->mutex); + acomp_ctx_put_unlock(acomp_ctx); return comp_ret == 0 && alloc_ret == 0; } @@ -960,9 +992,7 @@ static void zswap_decompress(struct zswap_entry *entry, struct folio *folio) struct crypto_acomp_ctx *acomp_ctx; u8 *src; - acomp_ctx = raw_cpu_ptr(entry->pool->acomp_ctx); - mutex_lock(&acomp_ctx->mutex); - + acomp_ctx = acomp_ctx_get_cpu_lock(entry->pool); src = zpool_map_handle(zpool, entry->handle, ZPOOL_MM_RO); /* * If zpool_map_handle is atomic, we cannot reliably utilize its mapped buffer @@ -986,10 +1016,10 @@ static void zswap_decompress(struct zswap_entry *entry, struct folio *folio) acomp_request_set_params(acomp_ctx->req, &input, &output, entry->length, PAGE_SIZE); BUG_ON(crypto_wait_req(crypto_acomp_decompress(acomp_ctx->req), &acomp_ctx->wait)); BUG_ON(acomp_ctx->req->dlen != PAGE_SIZE); - mutex_unlock(&acomp_ctx->mutex); if (src != acomp_ctx->buffer) zpool_unmap_handle(zpool, entry->handle); + acomp_ctx_put_unlock(acomp_ctx); } /*********************************

3 months

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Re: Patch "fs: Block writes to mounted block devices" should probably be ported to 6.6 LTS.

by Jan Kara

Hello! On Tue 21-01-25 08:40:50, Xingyu Li wrote: > We noticed that patch 6f861765464f should be probably ported to Linux 6.6 > LTS. Its bug introducing commit is probably 05bdb9965305. The truth is we have always allowed writing to mounted block devices. This is traditional Unix behavior and Linux has been following it. So in principle any kernel before commit 6f861765464f or with CONFIG_BLKDEV_WRITE_MOUNTED=y is prone to the problem. Because unpriviledged users are not generally allowed to write to *any* block device, this is not a security problem. Also note that there are userspace programs (such as filesystem management tools) that need to write to mounted block devices so just disabling CONFIG_BLKDEV_WRITE_MOUNTED is not a generally acceptable option (also for example older versions of mount break if you do this). Hence backporting these changes to stable kernels makes little sense as people are unlikely to be able to use them. CONFIG_BLKDEV_WRITE_MOUNTED is generally useful only for setups doing system fuzzing or tighly controlled locked-down systems where even system administrator is not supposed to get arbitrary priviledges. Honza -- Jan Kara <jack(a)suse.com> SUSE Labs, CR

3 months

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stable-rc: queues: v5.10.233: drivers/of/address.c:272:23: error: implicit declaration of function 'pci_register_io_range'

by Naresh Kamboju

The following build warnings / errors noticed with tinyconfig builds on stable-rc queues 5.10. Build error: --------- kernel/sched/fair.c:8653:13: warning: 'update_nohz_stats' defined but not used [-Wunused-function] 8653 | static bool update_nohz_stats(struct rq *rq) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ drivers/of/address.c: In function 'of_pci_range_to_resource': 272 | err = pci_register_io_range(&np->fwnode, range->cpu_addr,drivers/of/address.c:272:23: error: implicit declaration of function 'pci_register_io_range'; did you mean 'pci_register_driver'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | pci_register_driver cc1: some warnings being treated as errors Anders bisected this and found, # first bad commit: [00ec41adffcf855c3812cec7b265f43c60752f63] of: address: Use IS_ENABLED() for !CONFIG_PCI arm, arm64, mips, powerpc and riscv: build: * clang-19-tinyconfig * clang-nightly-tinyconfig * gcc-12-tinyconfig * gcc-8-tinyconfig Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft(a)linaro.org> Build regression: gcc-compiler-drivers_of_address_c-error-implicit-declaration-of-function-pci_register_io_range-did-you-mean-pci_register_driver metadata: ---- build log: https://qa-reports.linaro.org/lkft/linux-stable-rc-queues-queue_5.10/build/… config: https://storage.tuxsuite.com/public/linaro/lkft/builds/2rwDemGhjGUiyKwSFMek… kernel tree: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable-rc.git git describe: v5.10.233-115-gdf787b08d487 architectures: arm, arm64, mips, powerpc, riscv history: https://qa-reports.linaro.org/lkft/linux-stable-rc-queues-queue_5.10/build/… steps to reproduce: -------- - tuxmake --runtime podman --target-arch arm64 --toolchain gcc-12 --kconfig tinyconfig -- Linaro LKFT https://lkft.linaro.org

3 months

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Patch "fs: Block writes to mounted block devices" should probably be ported to 6.6 LTS.

by Xingyu Li

Hi, We noticed that patch 6f861765464f should be probably ported to Linux 6.6 LTS. Its bug introducing commit is probably 05bdb9965305. So the vulnerability exists in Linux 6.6 LTS, but the patch is not ported into 6.6 LTS. According to our manual analysis, the commit (05bdb9965305) introduced a vulnerability by replacing `fmode_t` with `blk_mode_t` without preserving the write restrictions on mounted block devices. Specifically, the `sb_open_mode(flags)` macro was changed from using `FMODE_READ` and `FMODE_WRITE` to `BLK_OPEN_READ` and `BLK_OPEN_WRITE`: ```diff #define sb_open_mode(flags) \ - (FMODE_READ | (((flags) & SB_RDONLY) ? 0 : FMODE_WRITE)) + (BLK_OPEN_READ | (((flags) & SB_RDONLY) ? 0 : BLK_OPEN_WRITE)) ``` However, unlike `FMODE_WRITE`, the `BLK_OPEN_WRITE` flag does not inherently prevent unsafe writes to block devices that are mounted by filesystems. This oversight allowed for the possibility of writes directly to the mounted block device, bypassing filesystem controls and potentially leading to data corruption or security breaches. The later patch (commit 6f861765464f43a71462d52026fbddfc858239a5) addressed this vulnerability by introducing the `BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES` flag to the `sb_open_mode(flags)` macro: ```diff #define sb_open_mode(flags) \ + (BLK_OPEN_READ | BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES | \ + (((flags) & SB_RDONLY) ? 0 : BLK_OPEN_WRITE)) ``` By adding `BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES`, the block layer is instructed to block unsafe writes to block devices that are in use by filesystems, restoring the necessary protection that was inadvertently removed in the previous commit. At the same time, we noticed that this patch fixes a bug reported on syzkaller https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c300ab283ba3bc072439, the crash list of this bug contains one report in cbf3a2cb156a(between 6.6-rc4 and 6.6-rc5), so it confirms again that this bug is introduced in 6.6 LTS -- Yours sincerely, Xingyu

3 months

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] vsock/virtio: discard packets if the transport changes" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 2cb7c756f605ec02ffe562fb26828e4bcc5fdfc1 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025012005-supervise-armband-ab52@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 2cb7c756f605ec02ffe562fb26828e4bcc5fdfc1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare(a)redhat.com> Date: Fri, 10 Jan 2025 09:35:07 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] vsock/virtio: discard packets if the transport changes If the socket has been de-assigned or assigned to another transport, we must discard any packets received because they are not expected and would cause issues when we access vsk->transport. A possible scenario is described by Hyunwoo Kim in the attached link, where after a first connect() interrupted by a signal, and a second connect() failed, we can find `vsk->transport` at NULL, leading to a NULL pointer dereference. Fixes: c0cfa2d8a788 ("vsock: add multi-transports support") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Hyunwoo Kim <v4bel(a)theori.io> Reported-by: Wongi Lee <qwerty(a)theori.io> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/Z2LvdTTQR7dBmPb5@v4bel-B760M-AORUS-ELITE-AX/ Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare(a)redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Hyunwoo Kim <v4bel(a)theori.io> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com> diff --git a/net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c b/net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c index 9acc13ab3f82..51a494b69be8 100644 --- a/net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c +++ b/net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c @@ -1628,8 +1628,11 @@ void virtio_transport_recv_pkt(struct virtio_transport *t, lock_sock(sk); - /* Check if sk has been closed before lock_sock */ - if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE)) { + /* Check if sk has been closed or assigned to another transport before + * lock_sock (note: listener sockets are not assigned to any transport) + */ + if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE) || + (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN && vsk->transport != &t->transport)) { (void)virtio_transport_reset_no_sock(t, skb); release_sock(sk); sock_put(sk);

3 months

3
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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] vsock/virtio: discard packets if the transport changes" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 2cb7c756f605ec02ffe562fb26828e4bcc5fdfc1 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025012004-rise-cavity-58aa@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 2cb7c756f605ec02ffe562fb26828e4bcc5fdfc1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare(a)redhat.com> Date: Fri, 10 Jan 2025 09:35:07 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] vsock/virtio: discard packets if the transport changes If the socket has been de-assigned or assigned to another transport, we must discard any packets received because they are not expected and would cause issues when we access vsk->transport. A possible scenario is described by Hyunwoo Kim in the attached link, where after a first connect() interrupted by a signal, and a second connect() failed, we can find `vsk->transport` at NULL, leading to a NULL pointer dereference. Fixes: c0cfa2d8a788 ("vsock: add multi-transports support") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Hyunwoo Kim <v4bel(a)theori.io> Reported-by: Wongi Lee <qwerty(a)theori.io> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/Z2LvdTTQR7dBmPb5@v4bel-B760M-AORUS-ELITE-AX/ Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare(a)redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Hyunwoo Kim <v4bel(a)theori.io> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com> diff --git a/net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c b/net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c index 9acc13ab3f82..51a494b69be8 100644 --- a/net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c +++ b/net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c @@ -1628,8 +1628,11 @@ void virtio_transport_recv_pkt(struct virtio_transport *t, lock_sock(sk); - /* Check if sk has been closed before lock_sock */ - if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE)) { + /* Check if sk has been closed or assigned to another transport before + * lock_sock (note: listener sockets are not assigned to any transport) + */ + if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE) || + (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN && vsk->transport != &t->transport)) { (void)virtio_transport_reset_no_sock(t, skb); release_sock(sk); sock_put(sk);

3 months

3
3
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