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[PATCH] lib: Add Dhrystone benchmark test

by Geert Uytterhoeven

When working on SoC bring-up, (a full) userspace may not be available, making it hard to benchmark the CPU performance of the system under development. Still, one may want to have a rough idea of the (relative) performance of one or more CPU cores, especially when working on e.g. the clock driver that controls the CPU core clock(s). Hence make the classical Dhrystone 2.1 benchmark available as a Linux kernel test module, based on[1]. When built-in, this benchmark can be run without any userspace present. Parallel runs (run on multiple CPU cores) are supported, just kick the "run" file multiple times. Note that the actual figures depend on the configuration options that control compiler optimization (e.g. CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE vs. CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE), and on the compiler options used when building the kernel in general. Hence numbers may differ from those obtained by running similar benchmarks in userspace. [1] https://github.com/qris/dhrystone-deb.git Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas(a)glider.be> --- This has been used to validate secondary CPU bringup and cpufreq support on the R-Car S4-8 and V4H SoCs. Changes compared to the original Dhrystone 2.1 C version: - Remove trailing whitespace - Remove unused NOSTRUCTASSIGN - Remove unused NOENUM(S) - Remove unused REG - Use ktime for time measurements - Use kzalloc() for memory allocation - Remove definition and use of Null - Remove definitions of true and false - Use pr_info() for printing - Replace sscanf() use by parameter n - Replace userspace includes by kernel includes - Replace K&R by ANSI function declarations - Move/add external/forward declarations to dhry.h - Reshuffle functions to avoid forward declarations - Make local symbols static - Add kernel module wrapper - Let dhry() return the number of dhrystones - Add automatic iteration handling - Whitespace and indentation fixes - Fix braces and related indentation - Remove parentheses from return values - Reduce printed output - Use %px to print pointers - Verify results automatically - Make time measurement variables local - Add SPDX-License tags - Add Dhrystone benchmark test to config/build system An unsquashed version can be found at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/renesas-drivers.git/l… --- lib/Kconfig.debug | 35 +++++ lib/Makefile | 2 + lib/dhry.h | 358 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ lib/dhry_1.c | 283 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ lib/dhry_2.c | 175 ++++++++++++++++++++++ lib/dhry_run.c | 85 +++++++++++ 6 files changed, 938 insertions(+) create mode 100644 lib/dhry.h create mode 100644 lib/dhry_1.c create mode 100644 lib/dhry_2.c create mode 100644 lib/dhry_run.c diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug index a1b56cde3f843fbc..9e834f8cd6d163db 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig.debug +++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug @@ -2036,6 +2036,41 @@ menuconfig RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU if RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU +config TEST_DHRY + tristate "Dhrystone benchmark test" + help + Enable this to include the Dhrystone 2.1 benchmark. This test + calculates the number of Dhrystones per second, and the number of + DMIPS (Dhrystone MIPS) obtained when the Dhrystone score is divided + by 1757 (the number of Dhrystones per second obtained on the VAX + 11/780, nominally a 1 MIPS machine). + + To run the benchmark, it needs to be enabled explicitly, either from + the kernel command line (when built-in), or from userspace (when + built-in or modular. + + Run once during kernel boot: + + test_dhry.run + + Set number of iterations from kernel command line: + + test_dhry.iterations=<n> + + Set number of iterations from userspace: + + echo <n> > /sys/module/test_dhry/parameters/iterations + + Trigger manual run from userspace: + + echo y > /sys/module/test_dhry/parameters/run + + If the number of iterations is <= 0, the test will devise a suitable + number of iterations (test runs for at least 2s) automatically. + This process takes ca. 4s. + + If unsure, say N. + config LKDTM tristate "Linux Kernel Dump Test Tool Module" depends on DEBUG_FS diff --git a/lib/Makefile b/lib/Makefile index 59bd7c2f793a7e93..f78082e2f7591478 100644 --- a/lib/Makefile +++ b/lib/Makefile @@ -57,6 +57,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_HEXDUMP) += test_hexdump.o obj-y += kstrtox.o obj-$(CONFIG_FIND_BIT_BENCHMARK) += find_bit_benchmark.o obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_BPF) += test_bpf.o +test_dhry-objs := dhry_1.o dhry_2.o dhry_run.o +obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_DHRY) += test_dhry.o obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_FIRMWARE) += test_firmware.o obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_BITOPS) += test_bitops.o CFLAGS_test_bitops.o += -Werror diff --git a/lib/dhry.h b/lib/dhry.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000..e1a4db8e252c3342 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/dhry.h @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) */ +/* + **************************************************************************** + * + * "DHRYSTONE" Benchmark Program + * ----------------------------- + * + * Version: C, Version 2.1 + * + * File: dhry.h (part 1 of 3) + * + * Date: May 25, 1988 + * + * Author: Reinhold P. Weicker + * Siemens AG, AUT E 51 + * Postfach 3220 + * 8520 Erlangen + * Germany (West) + * Phone: [+49]-9131-7-20330 + * (8-17 Central European Time) + * Usenet: ..!mcsun!unido!estevax!weicker + * + * Original Version (in Ada) published in + * "Communications of the ACM" vol. 27., no. 10 (Oct. 1984), + * pp. 1013 - 1030, together with the statistics + * on which the distribution of statements etc. is based. + * + * In this C version, the following C library functions are used: + * - strcpy, strcmp (inside the measurement loop) + * - printf, scanf (outside the measurement loop) + * In addition, Berkeley UNIX system calls "times ()" or "time ()" + * are used for execution time measurement. For measurements + * on other systems, these calls have to be changed. + * + * Collection of Results: + * Reinhold Weicker (address see above) and + * + * Rick Richardson + * PC Research. Inc. + * 94 Apple Orchard Drive + * Tinton Falls, NJ 07724 + * Phone: (201) 389-8963 (9-17 EST) + * Usenet: ...!uunet!pcrat!rick + * + * Please send results to Rick Richardson and/or Reinhold Weicker. + * Complete information should be given on hardware and software used. + * Hardware information includes: Machine type, CPU, type and size + * of caches; for microprocessors: clock frequency, memory speed + * (number of wait states). + * Software information includes: Compiler (and runtime library) + * manufacturer and version, compilation switches, OS version. + * The Operating System version may give an indication about the + * compiler; Dhrystone itself performs no OS calls in the measurement loop. + * + * The complete output generated by the program should be mailed + * such that at least some checks for correctness can be made. + * + *************************************************************************** + * + * History: This version C/2.1 has been made for two reasons: + * + * 1) There is an obvious need for a common C version of + * Dhrystone, since C is at present the most popular system + * programming language for the class of processors + * (microcomputers, minicomputers) where Dhrystone is used most. + * There should be, as far as possible, only one C version of + * Dhrystone such that results can be compared without + * restrictions. In the past, the C versions distributed + * by Rick Richardson (Version 1.1) and by Reinhold Weicker + * had small (though not significant) differences. + * + * 2) As far as it is possible without changes to the Dhrystone + * statistics, optimizing compilers should be prevented from + * removing significant statements. + * + * This C version has been developed in cooperation with + * Rick Richardson (Tinton Falls, NJ), it incorporates many + * ideas from the "Version 1.1" distributed previously by + * him over the UNIX network Usenet. + * I also thank Chaim Benedelac (National Semiconductor), + * David Ditzel (SUN), Earl Killian and John Mashey (MIPS), + * Alan Smith and Rafael Saavedra-Barrera (UC at Berkeley) + * for their help with comments on earlier versions of the + * benchmark. + * + * Changes: In the initialization part, this version follows mostly + * Rick Richardson's version distributed via Usenet, not the + * version distributed earlier via floppy disk by Reinhold Weicker. + * As a concession to older compilers, names have been made + * unique within the first 8 characters. + * Inside the measurement loop, this version follows the + * version previously distributed by Reinhold Weicker. + * + * At several places in the benchmark, code has been added, + * but within the measurement loop only in branches that + * are not executed. The intention is that optimizing compilers + * should be prevented from moving code out of the measurement + * loop, or from removing code altogether. Since the statements + * that are executed within the measurement loop have NOT been + * changed, the numbers defining the "Dhrystone distribution" + * (distribution of statements, operand types and locality) + * still hold. Except for sophisticated optimizing compilers, + * execution times for this version should be the same as + * for previous versions. + * + * Since it has proven difficult to subtract the time for the + * measurement loop overhead in a correct way, the loop check + * has been made a part of the benchmark. This does have + * an impact - though a very minor one - on the distribution + * statistics which have been updated for this version. + * + * All changes within the measurement loop are described + * and discussed in the companion paper "Rationale for + * Dhrystone version 2". + * + * Because of the self-imposed limitation that the order and + * distribution of the executed statements should not be + * changed, there are still cases where optimizing compilers + * may not generate code for some statements. To a certain + * degree, this is unavoidable for small synthetic benchmarks. + * Users of the benchmark are advised to check code listings + * whether code is generated for all statements of Dhrystone. + * + * Version 2.1 is identical to version 2.0 distributed via + * the UNIX network Usenet in March 1988 except that it corrects + * some minor deficiencies that were found by users of version 2.0. + * The only change within the measurement loop is that a + * non-executed "else" part was added to the "if" statement in + * Func_3, and a non-executed "else" part removed from Proc_3. + * + *************************************************************************** + * + * Compilation model and measurement (IMPORTANT): + * + * This C version of Dhrystone consists of three files: + * - dhry.h (this file, containing global definitions and comments) + * - dhry_1.c (containing the code corresponding to Ada package Pack_1) + * - dhry_2.c (containing the code corresponding to Ada package Pack_2) + * + * The following "ground rules" apply for measurements: + * - Separate compilation + * - No procedure merging + * - Otherwise, compiler optimizations are allowed but should be indicated + * - Default results are those without register declarations + * See the companion paper "Rationale for Dhrystone Version 2" for a more + * detailed discussion of these ground rules. + * + * For 16-Bit processors (e.g. 80186, 80286), times for all compilation + * models ("small", "medium", "large" etc.) should be given if possible, + * together with a definition of these models for the compiler system used. + * + ************************************************************************** + * + * Dhrystone (C version) statistics: + * + * [Comment from the first distribution, updated for version 2. + * Note that because of language differences, the numbers are slightly + * different from the Ada version.] + * + * The following program contains statements of a high level programming + * language (here: C) in a distribution considered representative: + * + * assignments 52 (51.0 %) + * control statements 33 (32.4 %) + * procedure, function calls 17 (16.7 %) + * + * 103 statements are dynamically executed. The program is balanced with + * respect to the three aspects: + * + * - statement type + * - operand type + * - operand locality + * operand global, local, parameter, or constant. + * + * The combination of these three aspects is balanced only approximately. + * + * 1. Statement Type: + * ----------------- number + * + * V1 = V2 9 + * (incl. V1 = F(..) + * V = Constant 12 + * Assignment, 7 + * with array element + * Assignment, 6 + * with record component + * -- + * 34 34 + * + * X = Y +|-|"&&"|"|" Z 5 + * X = Y +|-|"==" Constant 6 + * X = X +|- 1 3 + * X = Y *|/ Z 2 + * X = Expression, 1 + * two operators + * X = Expression, 1 + * three operators + * -- + * 18 18 + * + * if .... 14 + * with "else" 7 + * without "else" 7 + * executed 3 + * not executed 4 + * for ... 7 | counted every time + * while ... 4 | the loop condition + * do ... while 1 | is evaluated + * switch ... 1 + * break 1 + * declaration with 1 + * initialization + * -- + * 34 34 + * + * P (...) procedure call 11 + * user procedure 10 + * library procedure 1 + * X = F (...) + * function call 6 + * user function 5 + * library function 1 + * -- + * 17 17 + * --- + * 103 + * + * The average number of parameters in procedure or function calls + * is 1.82 (not counting the function values as implicit parameters). + * + * + * 2. Operators + * ------------ + * number approximate + * percentage + * + * Arithmetic 32 50.8 + * + * + 21 33.3 + * - 7 11.1 + * * 3 4.8 + * / (int div) 1 1.6 + * + * Comparison 27 42.8 + * + * == 9 14.3 + * /= 4 6.3 + * > 1 1.6 + * < 3 4.8 + * >= 1 1.6 + * <= 9 14.3 + * + * Logic 4 6.3 + * + * && (AND-THEN) 1 1.6 + * | (OR) 1 1.6 + * ! (NOT) 2 3.2 + * + * -- ----- + * 63 100.1 + * + * + * 3. Operand Type (counted once per operand reference): + * --------------- + * number approximate + * percentage + * + * Integer 175 72.3 % + * Character 45 18.6 % + * Pointer 12 5.0 % + * String30 6 2.5 % + * Array 2 0.8 % + * Record 2 0.8 % + * --- ------- + * 242 100.0 % + * + * When there is an access path leading to the final operand (e.g. a record + * component), only the final data type on the access path is counted. + * + * + * 4. Operand Locality: + * ------------------- + * number approximate + * percentage + * + * local variable 114 47.1 % + * global variable 22 9.1 % + * parameter 45 18.6 % + * value 23 9.5 % + * reference 22 9.1 % + * function result 6 2.5 % + * constant 55 22.7 % + * --- ------- + * 242 100.0 % + * + * + * The program does not compute anything meaningful, but it is syntactically + * and semantically correct. All variables have a value assigned to them + * before they are used as a source operand. + * + * There has been no explicit effort to account for the effects of a + * cache, or to balance the use of long or short displacements for code or + * data. + * + *************************************************************************** + */ + +typedef enum { + Ident_1, + Ident_2, + Ident_3, + Ident_4, + Ident_5 +} Enumeration; /* for boolean and enumeration types in Ada, Pascal */ + +/* General definitions: */ + +typedef int One_Thirty; +typedef int One_Fifty; +typedef char Capital_Letter; +typedef int Boolean; +typedef char Str_30[31]; +typedef int Arr_1_Dim[50]; +typedef int Arr_2_Dim[50][50]; + +typedef struct record { + struct record *Ptr_Comp; + Enumeration Discr; + union { + struct { + Enumeration Enum_Comp; + int Int_Comp; + char Str_Comp[31]; + } var_1; + struct { + Enumeration E_Comp_2; + char Str_2_Comp[31]; + } var_2; + struct { + char Ch_1_Comp; + char Ch_2_Comp; + } var_3; + } variant; +} Rec_Type, *Rec_Pointer; + + +extern int Int_Glob; +extern char Ch_1_Glob; + +void Proc_6(Enumeration Enum_Val_Par, Enumeration *Enum_Ref_Par); +void Proc_7(One_Fifty Int_1_Par_Val, One_Fifty Int_2_Par_Val, + One_Fifty *Int_Par_Ref); +void Proc_8(Arr_1_Dim Arr_1_Par_Ref, Arr_2_Dim Arr_2_Par_Ref, + int Int_1_Par_Val, int Int_2_Par_Val); +Enumeration Func_1(Capital_Letter Ch_1_Par_Val, Capital_Letter Ch_2_Par_Val); +Boolean Func_2(Str_30 Str_1_Par_Ref, Str_30 Str_2_Par_Ref); + +int dhry(int n); diff --git a/lib/dhry_1.c b/lib/dhry_1.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000..83247106824cc7f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/dhry_1.c @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) +/* + **************************************************************************** + * + * "DHRYSTONE" Benchmark Program + * ----------------------------- + * + * Version: C, Version 2.1 + * + * File: dhry_1.c (part 2 of 3) + * + * Date: May 25, 1988 + * + * Author: Reinhold P. Weicker + * + **************************************************************************** + */ + +#include "dhry.h" + +#include <linux/ktime.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/string.h> + +/* Global Variables: */ + +int Int_Glob; +char Ch_1_Glob; + +static Rec_Pointer Ptr_Glob, Next_Ptr_Glob; +static Boolean Bool_Glob; +static char Ch_2_Glob; +static int Arr_1_Glob[50]; +static int Arr_2_Glob[50][50]; + +static void Proc_3(Rec_Pointer *Ptr_Ref_Par) +/******************/ +/* executed once */ +/* Ptr_Ref_Par becomes Ptr_Glob */ +{ + if (Ptr_Glob) { + /* then, executed */ + *Ptr_Ref_Par = Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp; + } + Proc_7(10, Int_Glob, &Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Int_Comp); +} /* Proc_3 */ + + +static void Proc_1(Rec_Pointer Ptr_Val_Par) +/******************/ +/* executed once */ +{ + Rec_Pointer Next_Record = Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp; + /* == Ptr_Glob_Next */ + /* Local variable, initialized with Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp, */ + /* corresponds to "rename" in Ada, "with" in Pascal */ + + *Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp = *Ptr_Glob; + Ptr_Val_Par->variant.var_1.Int_Comp = 5; + Next_Record->variant.var_1.Int_Comp = + Ptr_Val_Par->variant.var_1.Int_Comp; + Next_Record->Ptr_Comp = Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp; + Proc_3(&Next_Record->Ptr_Comp); + /* Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp->Ptr_Comp == Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp */ + if (Next_Record->Discr == Ident_1) { + /* then, executed */ + Next_Record->variant.var_1.Int_Comp = 6; + Proc_6(Ptr_Val_Par->variant.var_1.Enum_Comp, + &Next_Record->variant.var_1.Enum_Comp); + Next_Record->Ptr_Comp = Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp; + Proc_7(Next_Record->variant.var_1.Int_Comp, 10, + &Next_Record->variant.var_1.Int_Comp); + } else { + /* not executed */ + *Ptr_Val_Par = *Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp; + } +} /* Proc_1 */ + + +static void Proc_2(One_Fifty *Int_Par_Ref) +/******************/ +/* executed once */ +/* *Int_Par_Ref == 1, becomes 4 */ +{ + One_Fifty Int_Loc; + Enumeration Enum_Loc; + + Int_Loc = *Int_Par_Ref + 10; + do { + /* executed once */ + if (Ch_1_Glob == 'A') { + /* then, executed */ + Int_Loc -= 1; + *Int_Par_Ref = Int_Loc - Int_Glob; + Enum_Loc = Ident_1; + } /* if */ + } while (Enum_Loc != Ident_1); /* true */ +} /* Proc_2 */ + + +static void Proc_4(void) +/*******/ +/* executed once */ +{ + Boolean Bool_Loc; + + Bool_Loc = Ch_1_Glob == 'A'; + Bool_Glob = Bool_Loc | Bool_Glob; + Ch_2_Glob = 'B'; +} /* Proc_4 */ + + +static void Proc_5(void) +/*******/ +/* executed once */ +{ + Ch_1_Glob = 'A'; + Bool_Glob = false; +} /* Proc_5 */ + + +int dhry(int n) +/*****/ + + /* main program, corresponds to procedures */ + /* Main and Proc_0 in the Ada version */ +{ + One_Fifty Int_1_Loc; + One_Fifty Int_2_Loc; + One_Fifty Int_3_Loc; + char Ch_Index; + Enumeration Enum_Loc; + Str_30 Str_1_Loc; + Str_30 Str_2_Loc; + int Run_Index; + int Number_Of_Runs; + ktime_t Begin_Time, End_Time; + u32 User_Time; + + /* Initializations */ + + Next_Ptr_Glob = (Rec_Pointer)kzalloc(sizeof(Rec_Type), GFP_KERNEL); + Ptr_Glob = (Rec_Pointer)kzalloc(sizeof(Rec_Type), GFP_KERNEL); + + Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp = Next_Ptr_Glob; + Ptr_Glob->Discr = Ident_1; + Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Enum_Comp = Ident_3; + Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Int_Comp = 40; + strcpy(Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Str_Comp, + "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, SOME STRING"); + strcpy(Str_1_Loc, "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 1'ST STRING"); + + Arr_2_Glob[8][7] = 10; + /* Was missing in published program. Without this statement, */ + /* Arr_2_Glob[8][7] would have an undefined value. */ + /* Warning: With 16-Bit processors and Number_Of_Runs > 32000, */ + /* overflow may occur for this array element. */ + + pr_debug("Dhrystone Benchmark, Version 2.1 (Language: C)\n"); + + Number_Of_Runs = n; + + pr_debug("Execution starts, %d runs through Dhrystone\n", + Number_Of_Runs); + + /***************/ + /* Start timer */ + /***************/ + + Begin_Time = ktime_get(); + + for (Run_Index = 1; Run_Index <= Number_Of_Runs; ++Run_Index) { + Proc_5(); + Proc_4(); + /* Ch_1_Glob == 'A', Ch_2_Glob == 'B', Bool_Glob == true */ + Int_1_Loc = 2; + Int_2_Loc = 3; + strcpy(Str_2_Loc, "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 2'ND STRING"); + Enum_Loc = Ident_2; + Bool_Glob = !Func_2(Str_1_Loc, Str_2_Loc); + /* Bool_Glob == 1 */ + while (Int_1_Loc < Int_2_Loc) { + /* loop body executed once */ + Int_3_Loc = 5 * Int_1_Loc - Int_2_Loc; + /* Int_3_Loc == 7 */ + Proc_7(Int_1_Loc, Int_2_Loc, &Int_3_Loc); + /* Int_3_Loc == 7 */ + Int_1_Loc += 1; + } /* while */ + /* Int_1_Loc == 3, Int_2_Loc == 3, Int_3_Loc == 7 */ + Proc_8(Arr_1_Glob, Arr_2_Glob, Int_1_Loc, Int_3_Loc); + /* Int_Glob == 5 */ + Proc_1(Ptr_Glob); + for (Ch_Index = 'A'; Ch_Index <= Ch_2_Glob; ++Ch_Index) { + /* loop body executed twice */ + if (Enum_Loc == Func_1(Ch_Index, 'C')) { + /* then, not executed */ + Proc_6(Ident_1, &Enum_Loc); + strcpy(Str_2_Loc, "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 3'RD STRING"); + Int_2_Loc = Run_Index; + Int_Glob = Run_Index; + } + } + /* Int_1_Loc == 3, Int_2_Loc == 3, Int_3_Loc == 7 */ + Int_2_Loc = Int_2_Loc * Int_1_Loc; + Int_1_Loc = Int_2_Loc / Int_3_Loc; + Int_2_Loc = 7 * (Int_2_Loc - Int_3_Loc) - Int_1_Loc; + /* Int_1_Loc == 1, Int_2_Loc == 13, Int_3_Loc == 7 */ + Proc_2(&Int_1_Loc); + /* Int_1_Loc == 5 */ + + } /* loop "for Run_Index" */ + + /**************/ + /* Stop timer */ + /**************/ + + End_Time = ktime_get(); + +#define dhry_assert_int_eq(val, expected) \ + if (val != expected) \ + pr_err("%s: %d (FAIL, expected %d)\n", #val, val, \ + expected); \ + else \ + pr_debug("%s: %d (OK)\n", #val, val) + +#define dhry_assert_char_eq(val, expected) \ + if (val != expected) \ + pr_err("%s: %c (FAIL, expected %c)\n", #val, val, \ + expected); \ + else \ + pr_debug("%s: %c (OK)\n", #val, val) + +#define dhry_assert_string_eq(val, expected) \ + if (strcmp(val, expected)) \ + pr_err("%s: %s (FAIL, expected %s)\n", #val, val, \ + expected); \ + else \ + pr_debug("%s: %s (OK)\n", #val, val) + + pr_debug("Execution ends\n"); + pr_debug("Final values of the variables used in the benchmark:\n"); + dhry_assert_int_eq(Int_Glob, 5); + dhry_assert_int_eq(Bool_Glob, 1); + dhry_assert_char_eq(Ch_1_Glob, 'A'); + dhry_assert_char_eq(Ch_2_Glob, 'B'); + dhry_assert_int_eq(Arr_1_Glob[8], 7); + dhry_assert_int_eq(Arr_2_Glob[8][7], Number_Of_Runs + 10); + pr_debug("Ptr_Comp: %px\n", Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp); + dhry_assert_int_eq(Ptr_Glob->Discr, 0); + dhry_assert_int_eq(Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Enum_Comp, 2); + dhry_assert_int_eq(Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Int_Comp, 17); + dhry_assert_string_eq(Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Str_Comp, + "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, SOME STRING"); + if (Next_Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp != Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp) + pr_err("Next_Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp: %px (expected %px)\n", + Next_Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp, Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp); + else + pr_debug("Next_Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp: %px\n", + Next_Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp); + dhry_assert_int_eq(Next_Ptr_Glob->Discr, 0); + dhry_assert_int_eq(Next_Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Enum_Comp, 1); + dhry_assert_int_eq(Next_Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Int_Comp, 18); + dhry_assert_string_eq(Next_Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Str_Comp, + "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, SOME STRING"); + dhry_assert_int_eq(Int_1_Loc, 5); + dhry_assert_int_eq(Int_2_Loc, 13); + dhry_assert_int_eq(Int_3_Loc, 7); + dhry_assert_int_eq(Enum_Loc, 1); + dhry_assert_string_eq(Str_1_Loc, "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 1'ST STRING"); + dhry_assert_string_eq(Str_2_Loc, "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 2'ND STRING"); + + User_Time = ktime_to_ms(ktime_sub(End_Time, Begin_Time)); + + kfree(Ptr_Glob); + kfree(Next_Ptr_Glob); + + /* Measurements should last at least 2 seconds */ + if (User_Time < 2 * MSEC_PER_SEC) + return -EAGAIN; + + return div_u64(mul_u32_u32(MSEC_PER_SEC, Number_Of_Runs), User_Time); +} diff --git a/lib/dhry_2.c b/lib/dhry_2.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000..c19e661f37d30a66 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/dhry_2.c @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) +/* + **************************************************************************** + * + * "DHRYSTONE" Benchmark Program + * ----------------------------- + * + * Version: C, Version 2.1 + * + * File: dhry_2.c (part 3 of 3) + * + * Date: May 25, 1988 + * + * Author: Reinhold P. Weicker + * + **************************************************************************** + */ + +#include "dhry.h" + +#include <linux/string.h> + + +static Boolean Func_3(Enumeration Enum_Par_Val) +/***************************/ +/* executed once */ +/* Enum_Par_Val == Ident_3 */ +{ + Enumeration Enum_Loc; + + Enum_Loc = Enum_Par_Val; + if (Enum_Loc == Ident_3) { + /* then, executed */ + return true; + } else { + /* not executed */ + return false; + } +} /* Func_3 */ + + +void Proc_6(Enumeration Enum_Val_Par, Enumeration *Enum_Ref_Par) +/*********************************/ +/* executed once */ +/* Enum_Val_Par == Ident_3, Enum_Ref_Par becomes Ident_2 */ +{ + *Enum_Ref_Par = Enum_Val_Par; + if (!Func_3(Enum_Val_Par)) { + /* then, not executed */ + *Enum_Ref_Par = Ident_4; + } + switch (Enum_Val_Par) { + case Ident_1: + *Enum_Ref_Par = Ident_1; + break; + case Ident_2: + if (Int_Glob > 100) { + /* then */ + *Enum_Ref_Par = Ident_1; + } else { + *Enum_Ref_Par = Ident_4; + } + break; + case Ident_3: /* executed */ + *Enum_Ref_Par = Ident_2; + break; + case Ident_4: + break; + case Ident_5: + *Enum_Ref_Par = Ident_3; + break; + } /* switch */ +} /* Proc_6 */ + + +void Proc_7(One_Fifty Int_1_Par_Val, One_Fifty Int_2_Par_Val, One_Fifty *Int_Par_Ref) +/**********************************************/ +/* executed three times */ +/* first call: Int_1_Par_Val == 2, Int_2_Par_Val == 3, */ +/* Int_Par_Ref becomes 7 */ +/* second call: Int_1_Par_Val == 10, Int_2_Par_Val == 5, */ +/* Int_Par_Ref becomes 17 */ +/* third call: Int_1_Par_Val == 6, Int_2_Par_Val == 10, */ +/* Int_Par_Ref becomes 18 */ +{ + One_Fifty Int_Loc; + + Int_Loc = Int_1_Par_Val + 2; + *Int_Par_Ref = Int_2_Par_Val + Int_Loc; +} /* Proc_7 */ + + +void Proc_8(Arr_1_Dim Arr_1_Par_Ref, Arr_2_Dim Arr_2_Par_Ref, int Int_1_Par_Val, int Int_2_Par_Val) +/*********************************************************************/ +/* executed once */ +/* Int_Par_Val_1 == 3 */ +/* Int_Par_Val_2 == 7 */ +{ + One_Fifty Int_Index; + One_Fifty Int_Loc; + + Int_Loc = Int_1_Par_Val + 5; + Arr_1_Par_Ref[Int_Loc] = Int_2_Par_Val; + Arr_1_Par_Ref[Int_Loc+1] = Arr_1_Par_Ref[Int_Loc]; + Arr_1_Par_Ref[Int_Loc+30] = Int_Loc; + for (Int_Index = Int_Loc; Int_Index <= Int_Loc+1; ++Int_Index) + Arr_2_Par_Ref[Int_Loc][Int_Index] = Int_Loc; + Arr_2_Par_Ref[Int_Loc][Int_Loc-1] += 1; + Arr_2_Par_Ref[Int_Loc+20][Int_Loc] = Arr_1_Par_Ref[Int_Loc]; + Int_Glob = 5; +} /* Proc_8 */ + + +Enumeration Func_1(Capital_Letter Ch_1_Par_Val, Capital_Letter Ch_2_Par_Val) +/*************************************************/ +/* executed three times */ +/* first call: Ch_1_Par_Val == 'H', Ch_2_Par_Val == 'R' */ +/* second call: Ch_1_Par_Val == 'A', Ch_2_Par_Val == 'C' */ +/* third call: Ch_1_Par_Val == 'B', Ch_2_Par_Val == 'C' */ +{ + Capital_Letter Ch_1_Loc; + Capital_Letter Ch_2_Loc; + + Ch_1_Loc = Ch_1_Par_Val; + Ch_2_Loc = Ch_1_Loc; + if (Ch_2_Loc != Ch_2_Par_Val) { + /* then, executed */ + return Ident_1; + } else { + /* not executed */ + Ch_1_Glob = Ch_1_Loc; + return Ident_2; + } +} /* Func_1 */ + + +Boolean Func_2(Str_30 Str_1_Par_Ref, Str_30 Str_2_Par_Ref) +/*************************************************/ +/* executed once */ +/* Str_1_Par_Ref == "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 1'ST STRING" */ +/* Str_2_Par_Ref == "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 2'ND STRING" */ +{ + One_Thirty Int_Loc; + Capital_Letter Ch_Loc; + + Int_Loc = 2; + while (Int_Loc <= 2) { + /* loop body executed once */ + if (Func_1(Str_1_Par_Ref[Int_Loc], + Str_2_Par_Ref[Int_Loc+1]) == Ident_1) { + /* then, executed */ + Ch_Loc = 'A'; + Int_Loc += 1; + } + } /* if, while */ + if (Ch_Loc >= 'W' && Ch_Loc < 'Z') { + /* then, not executed */ + Int_Loc = 7; + } + if (Ch_Loc == 'R') { + /* then, not executed */ + return true; + } else { + /* executed */ + if (strcmp(Str_1_Par_Ref, Str_2_Par_Ref) > 0) { + /* then, not executed */ + Int_Loc += 7; + Int_Glob = Int_Loc; + return true; + } else { + /* executed */ + return false; + } + } /* if Ch_Loc */ +} /* Func_2 */ diff --git a/lib/dhry_run.c b/lib/dhry_run.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000..31a1d442e4a0fc19 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/dhry_run.c @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Dhrystone benchmark test module + * + * Copyright (C) 2022 Glider bv + */ + +#include "dhry.h" + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/smp.h> + +#define DHRY_VAX 1757 + +static int dhry_run_set(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp); +static const struct kernel_param_ops run_ops = { + .flags = KERNEL_PARAM_OPS_FL_NOARG, + .set = dhry_run_set, +}; +static bool dhry_run; +module_param_cb(run, &run_ops, &dhry_run, 0200); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(run, "Run the test (default: false)"); + +static int iterations = -1; +module_param(iterations, int, 0644); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(iterations, + "Number of iterations through the benchmark (default: auto)"); + +static void dhry_benchmark(void) +{ + int i, n; + + if (iterations > 0) { + n = dhry(iterations); + goto report; + } + + for (i = DHRY_VAX; i > 0; i <<= 1) { + n = dhry(i); + if (n != -EAGAIN) + break; + } + +report: + if (n >= 0) + pr_info("CPU%u: Dhrystones per Second: %d (%d DMIPS)\n", + smp_processor_id(), n, n / DHRY_VAX); + else if (n == -EAGAIN) + pr_err("Please increase the number of iterations\n"); + else + pr_err("Dhrystone benchmark failed error %pe\n", ERR_PTR(n)); +} + +static int dhry_run_set(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp) +{ + int ret; + + if (val) { + ret = param_set_bool(val, kp); + if (ret) + return ret; + } else { + dhry_run = true; + } + + if (dhry_run && system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) + dhry_benchmark(); + + return ret; +} + +static int __init dhry_init(void) +{ + if (dhry_run) + dhry_benchmark(); + + return 0; +} +module_init(dhry_init); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas(a)glider.be>"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); -- 2.25.1

2 years, 6 months

3
2
0 0

[PATCH net-next] selftests: net: Fix O=dir builds

by Björn Töpel

From: Björn Töpel <bjorn(a)rivosinc.com> The BPF Makefile in net/bpf did incorrect path substitution for O=dir builds, e.g. make O=/tmp/kselftest headers make O=/tmp/kselftest -C tools/testing/selftests would fail in selftest builds [1] net/ with clang-16: error: no such file or directory: 'kselftest/net/bpf/nat6to4.c' clang-16: error: no input files Add a pattern prerequisite and an order-only-prerequisite (for creating the directory), to resolve the issue. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/202212060009.34CkQmCN-lkp@intel.com/ Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp(a)intel.com> Fixes: 837a3d66d698 ("selftests: net: Add cross-compilation support for BPF programs") Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn(a)rivosinc.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/net/bpf/Makefile | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/bpf/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bpf/Makefile index a26cb94354f6..4abaf16d2077 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/bpf/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bpf/Makefile @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ CCINCLUDE += -I$(SCRATCH_DIR)/include BPFOBJ := $(BUILD_DIR)/libbpf/libbpf.a -MAKE_DIRS := $(BUILD_DIR)/libbpf +MAKE_DIRS := $(BUILD_DIR)/libbpf $(OUTPUT)/bpf $(MAKE_DIRS): mkdir -p $@ @@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ endif CLANG_SYS_INCLUDES = $(call get_sys_includes,$(CLANG),$(CLANG_TARGET_ARCH)) -$(TEST_CUSTOM_PROGS): $(BPFOBJ) - $(CLANG) -O2 -target bpf -c $(@:.o=.c) $(CCINCLUDE) $(CLANG_SYS_INCLUDES) -o $@ +$(TEST_CUSTOM_PROGS): $(OUTPUT)/%.o: %.c $(BPFOBJ) | $(MAKE_DIRS) + $(CLANG) -O2 -target bpf -c $< $(CCINCLUDE) $(CLANG_SYS_INCLUDES) -o $@ $(BPFOBJ): $(wildcard $(BPFDIR)/*.[ch] $(BPFDIR)/Makefile) \ $(APIDIR)/linux/bpf.h \ base-commit: c9f8d73645b6f76c8d14f49bc860f7143d001cb7 -- 2.37.2

2 years, 6 months

2
1
0 0

[PATCH v2 6/7] KVM: selftests: Allocate ucall pool from MEM_REGION_DATA

by Oliver Upton

MEM_REGION_TEST_DATA is meant to hold data explicitly used by a selftest, not implicit allocations due to the selftests infrastructure. Allocate the ucall pool from MEM_REGION_DATA much like the rest of the selftests library allocations. Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton(a)linux.dev> --- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/ucall_common.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/ucall_common.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/ucall_common.c index 820ce6c82829..0cc0971ce60e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/ucall_common.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/ucall_common.c @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ void ucall_init(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_paddr_t mmio_gpa) vm_vaddr_t vaddr; int i; - vaddr = vm_vaddr_alloc(vm, sizeof(*hdr), KVM_UTIL_MIN_VADDR); + vaddr = __vm_vaddr_alloc(vm, sizeof(*hdr), KVM_UTIL_MIN_VADDR, MEM_REGION_DATA); hdr = (struct ucall_header *)addr_gva2hva(vm, vaddr); memset(hdr, 0, sizeof(*hdr)); -- 2.39.0.rc1.256.g54fd8350bd-goog

2 years, 6 months

1
0
0 0

[PATCH v2 5/7] KVM: arm64: selftests: Don't identity map the ucall MMIO hole

by Oliver Upton

Currently the ucall MMIO hole is placed immediately after slot0, which is a relatively safe address in the PA space. However, it is possible that the same address has already been used for something else (like the guest program image) in the VA space. At least in my own testing, building the vgic_irq test with clang leads to the MMIO hole appearing underneath gicv3_ops. Stop identity mapping the MMIO hole and instead find an unused VA to map to it. Yet another subtle detail of the KVM selftests library is that virt_pg_map() does not update vm->vpages_mapped. Switch over to virt_map() instead to guarantee that the chosen VA isn't to something else. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton(a)linux.dev> --- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/ucall.c | 6 ++++-- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/ucall.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/ucall.c index 562c16dfbb00..f212bd8ab93d 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/ucall.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/ucall.c @@ -14,11 +14,13 @@ static vm_vaddr_t *ucall_exit_mmio_addr; void ucall_arch_init(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_paddr_t mmio_gpa) { - virt_pg_map(vm, mmio_gpa, mmio_gpa); + vm_vaddr_t mmio_gva = vm_vaddr_unused_gap(vm, vm->page_size, KVM_UTIL_MIN_VADDR); + + virt_map(vm, mmio_gva, mmio_gpa, 1); vm->ucall_mmio_addr = mmio_gpa; - write_guest_global(vm, ucall_exit_mmio_addr, (vm_vaddr_t *)mmio_gpa); + write_guest_global(vm, ucall_exit_mmio_addr, (vm_vaddr_t *)mmio_gva); } void ucall_arch_do_ucall(vm_vaddr_t uc) -- 2.39.0.rc1.256.g54fd8350bd-goog

2 years, 6 months

1
0
0 0

[PATCH v2 3/7] KVM: selftests: Mark correct page as mapped in virt_map()

by Oliver Upton

The loop marks vaddr as mapped after incrementing it by page size, thereby marking the *next* page as mapped. Set the bit in vpages_mapped first instead. Fixes: 56fc7732031d ("KVM: selftests: Fill in vm->vpages_mapped bitmap in virt_map() too") Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton(a)linux.dev> --- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c index e9607eb089be..a256ec67aff6 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c @@ -1411,10 +1411,10 @@ void virt_map(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t paddr, while (npages--) { virt_pg_map(vm, vaddr, paddr); + sparsebit_set(vm->vpages_mapped, vaddr >> vm->page_shift); + vaddr += page_size; paddr += page_size; - - sparsebit_set(vm->vpages_mapped, vaddr >> vm->page_shift); } } -- 2.39.0.rc1.256.g54fd8350bd-goog

2 years, 6 months

1
0
0 0

[PATCH v2 2/7] KVM: selftests: Setup ucall after loading program into guest memory

by Oliver Upton

The new ucall infrastructure needs to update a couple of guest globals to pass through the ucall MMIO addr and pool of ucall structs. A precondition of writing to the guest's program image is to have it already loaded into guest memory. Call ucall_init() after kvm_vm_elf_load(). Continue to park the ucall MMIO addr after MEM_REGION_TEST_DATA. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton(a)linux.dev> --- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c | 8 +++++++- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c index 92d3a91153b6..95d22cfb7b41 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c @@ -609,8 +609,13 @@ static void setup_memslots(struct kvm_vm *vm, struct test_params *p) data_size / guest_page_size, p->test_desc->data_memslot_flags); vm->memslots[MEM_REGION_TEST_DATA] = TEST_DATA_MEMSLOT; +} + +static void setup_ucall(struct kvm_vm *vm) +{ + struct userspace_mem_region *region = vm_get_mem_region(vm, MEM_REGION_TEST_DATA); - ucall_init(vm, data_gpa + data_size); + ucall_init(vm, region->region.guest_phys_addr + region->region.memory_size); } static void setup_default_handlers(struct test_desc *test) @@ -702,6 +707,7 @@ static void run_test(enum vm_guest_mode mode, void *arg) vm = ____vm_create(mode); setup_memslots(vm, p); kvm_vm_elf_load(vm, program_invocation_name); + setup_ucall(vm); vcpu = vm_vcpu_add(vm, 0, guest_code); setup_gva_maps(vm); -- 2.39.0.rc1.256.g54fd8350bd-goog

2 years, 6 months

1
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[PATCH v2 1/7] KVM: selftests: Fix build due to ucall_uninit() removal

by Oliver Upton

From: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> Today's -next fails to build on arm64 due to: In file included from include/kvm_util.h:11, from aarch64/page_fault_test.c:15: include/ucall_common.h:36:47: note: expected ‘vm_paddr_t’ {aka ‘long unsigned int’} but argument is of type ‘void *’ 36 | void ucall_init(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_paddr_t mmio_gpa); | ~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~ aarch64/page_fault_test.c:725:2: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘ucall_uninit’; did you mean ‘ucall_init’? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] 725 | ucall_uninit(vm); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ | ucall_init which is caused by commit interacting poorly with commit 28a65567acb5 ("KVM: selftests: Drop now-unnecessary ucall_uninit()") As is done for other ucall_uninit() users remove the call in the newly added page_fault_test.c. Fixes: 28a65567acb5 ("KVM: selftests: Drop now-unnecessary ucall_uninit()") Fixes: 35c581015712 ("KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add aarch64/page_fault_test") Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc(a)google.com> Cc: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol(a)google.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton(a)linux.dev> --- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c | 1 - 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c index 0cda70bef5d5..92d3a91153b6 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c @@ -722,7 +722,6 @@ static void run_test(enum vm_guest_mode mode, void *arg) vcpu_run_loop(vm, vcpu, test); - ucall_uninit(vm); kvm_vm_free(vm); free_uffd(test, pt_uffd, data_uffd); -- 2.39.0.rc1.256.g54fd8350bd-goog

2 years, 6 months

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[PATCH 2/4] KVM: selftests: Setup ucall after loading program into guest memory

by Oliver Upton

The new ucall infrastructure needs to update a couple of guest globals to pass through the ucall MMIO addr and pool of ucall structs. A precondition of this actually working is to have the program image already loaded into guest memory. Call ucall_init() after kvm_vm_elf_load(). Continue to park the ucall MMIO addr after MEM_REGION_TEST_DATA. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton(a)linux.dev> --- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c | 8 +++++++- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c index 92d3a91153b6..95d22cfb7b41 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c @@ -609,8 +609,13 @@ static void setup_memslots(struct kvm_vm *vm, struct test_params *p) data_size / guest_page_size, p->test_desc->data_memslot_flags); vm->memslots[MEM_REGION_TEST_DATA] = TEST_DATA_MEMSLOT; +} + +static void setup_ucall(struct kvm_vm *vm) +{ + struct userspace_mem_region *region = vm_get_mem_region(vm, MEM_REGION_TEST_DATA); - ucall_init(vm, data_gpa + data_size); + ucall_init(vm, region->region.guest_phys_addr + region->region.memory_size); } static void setup_default_handlers(struct test_desc *test) @@ -702,6 +707,7 @@ static void run_test(enum vm_guest_mode mode, void *arg) vm = ____vm_create(mode); setup_memslots(vm, p); kvm_vm_elf_load(vm, program_invocation_name); + setup_ucall(vm); vcpu = vm_vcpu_add(vm, 0, guest_code); setup_gva_maps(vm); -- 2.39.0.rc0.267.gcb52ba06e7-goog

2 years, 6 months

3
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[PATCH] selftests/x86/msr: Add MSR restore test for suspend cycle

by Pawan Gupta

There are certain security related MSRs that must be restored after a suspend cycle. There have been quite a few fixes done to restore these MSRs: commit e2a1256b17b1 ("x86/speculation: Restore speculation related MSRs during S3 resume") commit 50bcceb7724e ("x86/pm: Add enumeration check before spec MSRs save/restore setup") commit 66065157420c ("x86/bugs: Make sure MSR_SPEC_CTRL is updated properly upon resume from S3") commit 2632daebafd0 ("x86/cpu: Restore AMD's DE_CFG MSR after resume") commit 73924ec4d560 ("x86/pm: Save the MSR validity status at context setup") commit f9e14dbbd454 ("x86/cpu: Load microcode during restore_processor_state()") In order to catch regressions early add a selftest that keeps a copy of below MSRs for all CPUs: MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL MSR_TSX_FORCE_ABORT MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG The test does a suspend/resume and reports failure if the MSRs are not restored to the value before suspend. Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta(a)linux.intel.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile | 2 +- .../selftests/x86/suspend_msr_restore.c | 193 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 194 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/x86/suspend_msr_restore.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile index 0388c4d60af0..ef8c6cf7d72e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ CAN_BUILD_WITH_NOPIE := $(shell ./check_cc.sh "$(CC)" trivial_program.c -no-pie) TARGETS_C_BOTHBITS := single_step_syscall sysret_ss_attrs syscall_nt test_mremap_vdso \ check_initial_reg_state sigreturn iopl ioperm \ test_vsyscall mov_ss_trap \ - syscall_arg_fault fsgsbase_restore sigaltstack + syscall_arg_fault fsgsbase_restore sigaltstack suspend_msr_restore TARGETS_C_32BIT_ONLY := entry_from_vm86 test_syscall_vdso unwind_vdso \ test_FCMOV test_FCOMI test_FISTTP \ vdso_restorer diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/suspend_msr_restore.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/suspend_msr_restore.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..30285c565597 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/suspend_msr_restore.c @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Copyright (C) 2022 Intel Corporation + * + * This test caches some chosen MSRs, does a suspend cycle and reports failure + * if the MSRs are not restored to the values before suspend. + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE + +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <sched.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/timerfd.h> +#include <sys/sysinfo.h> + +#include "../kselftest.h" + +#define MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL 0x00000048 +#define MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL 0x00000122 +#define MSR_TSX_FORCE_ABORT 0x0000010F +#define MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL 0x00000123 +#define MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG 0xc0011020 +#define MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG 0xc0011029 + +struct msr_cache { + unsigned int msr_id; + unsigned long long msr_val; + bool valid; +}; + +int suspend(void) +{ + struct itimerspec spec = {}; + int power_state_fd; + int timerfd; + int ret = -1; + + power_state_fd = open("/sys/power/state", O_RDWR); + if (power_state_fd < 0) { + ksft_test_result_error("open(\"/sys/power/state\") failed %s)\n", strerror(errno)); + goto exit; + } + + timerfd = timerfd_create(CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM, 0); + if (timerfd < 0) { + ksft_test_result_error("timerfd_create() failed\n"); + goto cleanup_power_state; + } + + spec.it_value.tv_sec = 15; + ret = timerfd_settime(timerfd, 0, &spec, NULL); + if (ret < 0) { + ksft_test_result_error("timerfd_settime() failed\n"); + goto cleanup_timer; + } + + if (write(power_state_fd, "mem", strlen("mem")) != strlen("mem")) { + ksft_test_result_error("Failed to enter Suspend state\n"); + ret = -1; + goto cleanup_timer; + } + + ret = 0; + +cleanup_timer: + close(timerfd); +cleanup_power_state: + close(power_state_fd); +exit: + return ret; +} + +int msr_read(int cpu, unsigned int msr_id, unsigned long long *msr_val) +{ + char msr_file_name[32]; + int fd, ret; + + snprintf(msr_file_name, 32, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu); + fd = open(msr_file_name, O_RDONLY); + + if (fd == -1) { + perror("Failed to open"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + ret = pread(fd, msr_val, sizeof(long long), msr_id); + close(fd); + + return ret != sizeof(long long); +} + +int main(void) +{ + /* List of MSRs to tests */ + unsigned int msr_id[] = { + MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, + MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL, + MSR_TSX_FORCE_ABORT, + MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL, + MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, + MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG, + }; + int i, cpu, err, max_cpus, msr_idx, total_tests = 0; + int num_msrs = ARRAY_SIZE(msr_id); + unsigned long long msr_val; + cpu_set_t available_cpus; + struct msr_cache *msrs; + bool succeeded = true; + + if (getuid() != 0) + ksft_exit_skip("Please re-run the test as root\n"); + + if (access("/dev/cpu/0/msr", R_OK)) + ksft_exit_skip("Can't read MSRs\n"); + + if (access("/sys/power/state", W_OK)) + ksft_exit_skip("/sys/power/state not writable\n"); + + ksft_print_header(); + + err = sched_getaffinity(0, sizeof(available_cpus), &available_cpus); + if (err < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("sched_getaffinity() failed\n"); + + max_cpus = get_nprocs_conf(); + + msrs = calloc(sizeof(struct msr_cache), max_cpus * num_msrs); + if (!msrs) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("Memory allocation failed\n"); + + for (cpu = 0; cpu < max_cpus; cpu++) { + if (!CPU_ISSET(cpu, &available_cpus)) + continue; + msr_idx = cpu * num_msrs; + for (i = 0; i < num_msrs; i++, msr_idx++) { + if (!msr_read(cpu, msr_id[i], &msr_val)) { + msrs[msr_idx].valid = true; + msrs[msr_idx].msr_id = msr_id[i]; + msrs[msr_idx].msr_val = msr_val; + total_tests++; + } + } + } + + ksft_set_plan(total_tests); + + if (suspend()) { + succeeded = false; + goto cleanup; + } + + for (cpu = 0; cpu < max_cpus; cpu++) { + if (!CPU_ISSET(cpu, &available_cpus)) + continue; + + msr_idx = cpu * num_msrs; + for (i = 0; i < num_msrs; i++, msr_idx++) { + if (!msrs[msr_idx].valid) + continue; + if (msr_read(cpu, msr_id[i], &msr_val)) { + ksft_test_result_fail("Not able to read msr=0x%x on CPU=%d\n", + msr_id[i], cpu); + succeeded = false; + continue; + } + if (msrs[msr_idx].msr_val != msr_val) { + ksft_test_result_fail("CPU%d: msr=0x%x value after resume=[0x%llx] != suspend=[0x%llx]\n", + cpu, msr_id[i], msr_val, msrs[msr_idx].msr_val); + succeeded = false; + continue; + } + + ksft_test_result_pass("CPU%d: MSR[0x%x] restored to 0x%llx\n", + cpu, msr_id[i], msr_val); + } + } + +cleanup: + free(msrs); + + if (succeeded) + ksft_exit_pass(); + else + ksft_exit_fail(); +} -- 2.37.3

2 years, 6 months

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[V1 PATCH 0/6] selftests: KVM: selftests for fd-based private memory

by Vishal Annapurve

This series implements selftests targeting the feature floated by Chao via: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20221109041358.GA118963@chaop.bj.intel.com… Below changes aim to test the fd based approach for guest private memory in context of normal (non-confidential) VMs executing on non-confidential platforms. private_mem_test.c file adds selftest to access private memory from the guest via private/shared accesses and checking if the contents can be leaked to/accessed by vmm via shared memory view before/after conversions. Updates in V1 (Compared to RFC v3 patches): 1) Incorporated suggestions from Sean around simplifying KVM changes 2) Addressed comments from Sean 3) Added private mem test with shared memory backed by 2MB hugepages. RFC v3 series: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220819174659.2427983-1-vannapurve@google.com… This series has dependency on following patches: 1) V9 series patches from Chao mentioned above. Github link for the patches posted as part of this series: https://github.com/vishals4gh/linux/commits/priv_memfd_selftests-v1 Vishal Annapurve (6): KVM: x86: Add support for testing private memory KVM: Selftests: Add support for private memory KVM: selftests: x86: Add IS_ALIGNED/IS_PAGE_ALIGNED helpers KVM: selftests: x86: Execute VMs with private memory KVM: selftests: Add get_free_huge_2m_pages KVM: selftests: x86: Add selftest for private memory arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c | 4 + arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu_internal.h | 4 +- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 2 + .../selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util_base.h | 15 +- .../testing/selftests/kvm/include/test_util.h | 5 + .../kvm/include/x86_64/private_mem.h | 37 +++ .../selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/processor.h | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c | 58 ++++- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/test_util.c | 30 +++ .../selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/private_mem.c | 211 ++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/kvm/x86_64/private_mem_test.c | 190 ++++++++++++++++ virt/kvm/Kconfig | 4 + virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 2 +- 14 files changed, 555 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/private_mem.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/private_mem.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/private_mem_test.c -- 2.38.1.431.g37b22c650d-goog

2 years, 6 months

6
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