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[PATCH v5 00/13] riscv: add SBI FWFT misaligned exception delegation support

by Clément Léger

The SBI Firmware Feature extension allows the S-mode to request some specific features (either hardware or software) to be enabled. This series uses this extension to request misaligned access exception delegation to S-mode in order to let the kernel handle it. It also adds support for the KVM FWFT SBI extension based on the misaligned access handling infrastructure. FWFT SBI extension is part of the SBI V3.0 specifications [1]. It can be tested using the qemu provided at [2] which contains the series from [3]. Upstream kvm-unit-tests can be used inside kvm to tests the correct delegation of misaligned exceptions. Upstream OpenSBI can be used. Note: Since SBI V3.0 is not yet ratified, FWFT extension API is split between interface only and implementation, allowing to pick only the interface which do not have hard dependencies on SBI. The tests can be run using the kselftest from series [4]. $ qemu-system-riscv64 \ -cpu rv64,trap-misaligned-access=true,v=true \ -M virt \ -m 1024M \ -bios fw_dynamic.bin \ -kernel Image ... # ./misaligned TAP version 13 1..23 # Starting 23 tests from 1 test cases. # RUN global.gp_load_lh ... # OK global.gp_load_lh ok 1 global.gp_load_lh # RUN global.gp_load_lhu ... # OK global.gp_load_lhu ok 2 global.gp_load_lhu # RUN global.gp_load_lw ... # OK global.gp_load_lw ok 3 global.gp_load_lw # RUN global.gp_load_lwu ... # OK global.gp_load_lwu ok 4 global.gp_load_lwu # RUN global.gp_load_ld ... # OK global.gp_load_ld ok 5 global.gp_load_ld # RUN global.gp_load_c_lw ... # OK global.gp_load_c_lw ok 6 global.gp_load_c_lw # RUN global.gp_load_c_ld ... # OK global.gp_load_c_ld ok 7 global.gp_load_c_ld # RUN global.gp_load_c_ldsp ... # OK global.gp_load_c_ldsp ok 8 global.gp_load_c_ldsp # RUN global.gp_load_sh ... # OK global.gp_load_sh ok 9 global.gp_load_sh # RUN global.gp_load_sw ... # OK global.gp_load_sw ok 10 global.gp_load_sw # RUN global.gp_load_sd ... # OK global.gp_load_sd ok 11 global.gp_load_sd # RUN global.gp_load_c_sw ... # OK global.gp_load_c_sw ok 12 global.gp_load_c_sw # RUN global.gp_load_c_sd ... # OK global.gp_load_c_sd ok 13 global.gp_load_c_sd # RUN global.gp_load_c_sdsp ... # OK global.gp_load_c_sdsp ok 14 global.gp_load_c_sdsp # RUN global.fpu_load_flw ... # OK global.fpu_load_flw ok 15 global.fpu_load_flw # RUN global.fpu_load_fld ... # OK global.fpu_load_fld ok 16 global.fpu_load_fld # RUN global.fpu_load_c_fld ... # OK global.fpu_load_c_fld ok 17 global.fpu_load_c_fld # RUN global.fpu_load_c_fldsp ... # OK global.fpu_load_c_fldsp ok 18 global.fpu_load_c_fldsp # RUN global.fpu_store_fsw ... # OK global.fpu_store_fsw ok 19 global.fpu_store_fsw # RUN global.fpu_store_fsd ... # OK global.fpu_store_fsd ok 20 global.fpu_store_fsd # RUN global.fpu_store_c_fsd ... # OK global.fpu_store_c_fsd ok 21 global.fpu_store_c_fsd # RUN global.fpu_store_c_fsdsp ... # OK global.fpu_store_c_fsdsp ok 22 global.fpu_store_c_fsdsp # RUN global.gen_sigbus ... [12797.988647] misaligned[618]: unhandled signal 7 code 0x1 at 0x0000000000014dc0 in misaligned[4dc0,10000+76000] [12797.988990] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 618 Comm: misaligned Not tainted 6.13.0-rc6-00008-g4ec4468967c9-dirty #51 [12797.989169] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT) [12797.989264] epc : 0000000000014dc0 ra : 0000000000014d00 sp : 00007fffe165d100 [12797.989407] gp : 000000000008f6e8 tp : 0000000000095760 t0 : 0000000000000008 [12797.989544] t1 : 00000000000965d8 t2 : 000000000008e830 s0 : 00007fffe165d160 [12797.989692] s1 : 000000000000001a a0 : 0000000000000000 a1 : 0000000000000002 [12797.989831] a2 : 0000000000000000 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : ffffffffdeadbeef [12797.989964] a5 : 000000000008ef61 a6 : 626769735f6e0000 a7 : fffffffffffff000 [12797.990094] s2 : 0000000000000001 s3 : 00007fffe165d838 s4 : 00007fffe165d848 [12797.990238] s5 : 000000000000001a s6 : 0000000000010442 s7 : 0000000000010200 [12797.990391] s8 : 000000000000003a s9 : 0000000000094508 s10: 0000000000000000 [12797.990526] s11: 0000555567460668 t3 : 00007fffe165d070 t4 : 00000000000965d0 [12797.990656] t5 : fefefefefefefeff t6 : 0000000000000073 [12797.990756] status: 0000000200004020 badaddr: 000000000008ef61 cause: 0000000000000006 [12797.990911] Code: 8793 8791 3423 fcf4 3783 fc84 c737 dead 0713 eef7 (c398) 0001 # OK global.gen_sigbus ok 23 global.gen_sigbus # PASSED: 23 / 23 tests passed. # Totals: pass:23 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 With kvm-tools: # lkvm run -k sbi.flat -m 128 Info: # lkvm run -k sbi.flat -m 128 -c 1 --name guest-97 Info: Removed ghost socket file "/root/.lkvm//guest-97.sock". ########################################################################## # kvm-unit-tests ########################################################################## ... [test messages elided] PASS: sbi: fwft: FWFT extension probing no error PASS: sbi: fwft: get/set reserved feature 0x6 error == SBI_ERR_DENIED PASS: sbi: fwft: get/set reserved feature 0x3fffffff error == SBI_ERR_DENIED PASS: sbi: fwft: get/set reserved feature 0x80000000 error == SBI_ERR_DENIED PASS: sbi: fwft: get/set reserved feature 0xbfffffff error == SBI_ERR_DENIED PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Get misaligned deleg feature no error PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Set misaligned deleg feature invalid value error PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Set misaligned deleg feature invalid value error PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Set misaligned deleg feature value no error PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Set misaligned deleg feature value 0 PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Set misaligned deleg feature value no error PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Set misaligned deleg feature value 1 PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Verify misaligned load exception trap in supervisor SUMMARY: 50 tests, 2 unexpected failures, 12 skipped This series is available at [5]. Link: https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-sbi-doc/releases/download/vv3.0-rc2/… [1] Link: https://github.com/rivosinc/qemu/tree/dev/cleger/misaligned [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241211211933.198792-3-fkonrad@amd.com/T/ [3] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20250414123543.1615478-1-cleger@rivosin… [4] Link: https://github.com/rivosinc/linux/tree/dev/cleger/fwft [5] --- V5: - Return ERANGE as mapping for SBI_ERR_BAD_RANGE - Removed unused sbi_fwft_get() - Fix kernel for sbi_fwft_local_set_cpumask() - Fix indentation for sbi_fwft_local_set() - Remove spurious space in kvm_sbi_fwft_ops. - Rebased on origin/master - Remove fixes commits and sent them as a separate series [4] V4: - Check SBI version 3.0 instead of 2.0 for FWFT presence - Use long for kvm_sbi_fwft operation return value - Init KVM sbi extension even if default_disabled - Remove revert_on_fail parameter for sbi_fwft_feature_set(). - Fix comments for sbi_fwft_set/get() - Only handle local features (there are no globals yet in the spec) - Add new SBI errors to sbi_err_map_linux_errno() V3: - Added comment about kvm sbi fwft supported/set/get callback requirements - Move struct kvm_sbi_fwft_feature in kvm_sbi_fwft.c - Add a FWFT interface V2: - Added Kselftest for misaligned testing - Added get_user() usage instead of __get_user() - Reenable interrupt when possible in misaligned access handling - Document that riscv supports unaligned-traps - Fix KVM extension state when an init function is present - Rework SBI misaligned accesses trap delegation code - Added support for CPU hotplugging - Added KVM SBI reset callback - Added reset for KVM SBI FWFT lock - Return SBI_ERR_DENIED_LOCKED when LOCK flag is set Clément Léger (13): riscv: sbi: add Firmware Feature (FWFT) SBI extensions definitions riscv: sbi: add new SBI error mappings riscv: sbi: add FWFT extension interface riscv: sbi: add SBI FWFT extension calls riscv: misaligned: request misaligned exception from SBI riscv: misaligned: use on_each_cpu() for scalar misaligned access probing riscv: misaligned: use correct CONFIG_ ifdef for misaligned_access_speed riscv: misaligned: move emulated access uniformity check in a function riscv: misaligned: add a function to check misalign trap delegability RISC-V: KVM: add SBI extension init()/deinit() functions RISC-V: KVM: add SBI extension reset callback RISC-V: KVM: add support for FWFT SBI extension RISC-V: KVM: add support for SBI_FWFT_MISALIGNED_DELEG arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 8 +- arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 5 +- arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_sbi.h | 12 + arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_sbi_fwft.h | 29 +++ arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h | 60 +++++ arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 1 + arch/riscv/kernel/sbi.c | 75 ++++++ arch/riscv/kernel/traps_misaligned.c | 110 ++++++++- arch/riscv/kernel/unaligned_access_speed.c | 8 +- arch/riscv/kvm/Makefile | 1 + arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu.c | 7 +- arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi.c | 54 +++++ arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi_fwft.c | 252 +++++++++++++++++++++ arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi_sta.c | 3 +- 14 files changed, 610 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_sbi_fwft.h create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi_fwft.c -- 2.49.0

4 months, 3 weeks

2
23
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[PATCH 0/3] tools/nolibc: make all headers usable directly

by Thomas Weißschuh

Make sure that any nolibc header can be included in any order. Even if nolibc.h was not pre-included already. This conflicts indirectly with "tools/nolibc: various new functions" [0]. I'll resolve those conflicts when applying. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250423-nolibc-misc-v1-0-a925bf40297b@linutro… Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> --- Thomas Weißschuh (3): tools/nolibc: add target to check header usability tools/nolibc: include nolibc.h early from all header files selftests/nolibc: always run nolibc header check tools/include/nolibc/Makefile | 9 +++++++++ tools/include/nolibc/ctype.h | 6 +++--- tools/include/nolibc/dirent.h | 6 +++--- tools/include/nolibc/elf.h | 6 +++--- tools/include/nolibc/errno.h | 6 +++--- tools/include/nolibc/fcntl.h | 6 +++--- tools/include/nolibc/getopt.h | 6 +++--- tools/include/nolibc/signal.h | 6 +++--- tools/include/nolibc/stdio.h | 6 +++--- tools/include/nolibc/stdlib.h | 6 +++--- tools/include/nolibc/string.h | 7 +++---- tools/include/nolibc/sys.h | 6 +++--- tools/include/nolibc/sys/auxv.h | 6 +++--- tools/include/nolibc/sys/mman.h | 6 +++--- tools/include/nolibc/sys/stat.h | 7 +++---- tools/include/nolibc/sys/syscall.h | 6 +++--- tools/include/nolibc/sys/time.h | 6 +++--- tools/include/nolibc/sys/wait.h | 7 +++---- tools/include/nolibc/time.h | 6 +++--- tools/include/nolibc/types.h | 6 +++--- tools/include/nolibc/unistd.h | 6 +++--- tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile | 2 +- 22 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 64 deletions(-) --- base-commit: e90ce42e81381665dbcedc5fa12e74759ee89639 change-id: 20250423-nolibc-header-check-8c9d21850d3f Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>

4 months, 3 weeks

2
4
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[PATCH 0/2] selftests: ublk: misc fixes

by Uday Shankar

Fix a couple of small issues in the ublk selftests Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar(a)purestorage.com> --- Uday Shankar (2): selftests: ublk: kublk: build with -Werror selftests: ublk: common: fix _get_disk_dev_t for pre-9.0 coreutils tools/testing/selftests/ublk/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_common.sh | 4 ++-- 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) --- base-commit: d2ce053979d1d302fb009f6e1538a0776f177e1a change-id: 20250423-ublk_selftests-3b2e200b1fa4 Best regards, -- Uday Shankar <ushankar(a)purestorage.com>

4 months, 3 weeks

3
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[PATCH net-next v10 0/9] Device memory TCP TX

by Mina Almasry

v10: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250417231540.2780723-1-almasrymina@google.… Addressed comments following conversations with Pavel, Stan, and Harshitha. Thank you guys for the reviews again. Overall minor changes: Changelog: - Check for !niov->pp in io_zcrx_recv_frag, just in case we end up with a TX niov in that path (Pavel). - Fix locking case in !netif_device_present (Jakub/Stan). v9: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250415224756.152002-1-almasrymina@google.c… Changelog: - Use priv->bindings list instead of sock_bindings_list. This was missed during the rebase as the bindings have been updated to use priv->bindings recently (thanks Stan!) v8: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250308214045.1160445-1-almasrymina@google.… Only address minor comments on V7 Changelog: - Use netdev locking instead of rtnl_locking to match rx path. - Now that iouring zcrx is in net-next, use NET_IOV_IOURING instead of NET_IOV_UNSPECIFIED. - Post send binding to net_devmem_dmabuf_bindings after it's been fully initialized (Stan). v7: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250227041209.2031104-1-almasrymina@google.… === Changelog: - Check the dmabuf net_iov binding belongs to the device the TX is going out on. (Jakub) - Provide detailed inspection of callsites of __skb_frag_ref/skb_page_unref in patch 2's changelog (Jakub) v6: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250222191517.743530-1-almasrymina@google.c… === v6 has no major changes. Addressed a few issues from Paolo and David, and collected Acks from Stan. Thank you everyone for the review! Changes: - retain behavior to process MSG_FASTOPEN even if the provided cmsg is invalid (Paolo). - Rework the freeing of tx_vec slightly (it now has its own err label). (Paolo). - Squash the commit that makes dmabuf unbinding scheduled work into the same one which implements the TX path so we don't run into future errors on bisecting (Paolo). - Fix/add comments to explain how dmabuf binding refcounting works (David). v5: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250220020914.895431-1-almasrymina@google.c… === v5 has no major changes; it clears up the relatively minor issues pointed out to in v4, and rebases the series on top of net-next to resolve the conflict with a patch that raced to the tree. It also collects the review tags from v4. Changes: - Rebase to net-next - Fix issues in selftest (Stan). - Address comments in the devmem and netmem driver docs (Stan and Bagas) - Fix zerocopy_fill_skb_from_devmem return error code (Stan). v4: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250203223916.1064540-1-almasrymina@google.… === v4 mainly addresses the critical driver support issue surfaced in v3 by Paolo and Stan. Drivers aiming to support netmem_tx should make sure not to pass the netmem dma-addrs to the dma-mapping APIs, as these dma-addrs may come from dma-bufs. Additionally other feedback from v3 is addressed. Major changes: - Add helpers to handle netmem dma-addrs. Add GVE support for netmem_tx. - Fix binding->tx_vec not being freed on error paths during the tx binding. - Add a minimal devmem_tx test to devmem.py. - Clean up everything obsolete from the cover letter (Paolo). v3: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=929401&state=* === Address minor comments from RFCv2 and fix a few build warnings and ynl-regen issues. No major changes. RFC v2: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=920056&state=* ======= RFC v2 addresses much of the feedback from RFC v1. I plan on sending something close to this as net-next reopens, sending it slightly early to get feedback if any. Major changes: -------------- - much improved UAPI as suggested by Stan. We now interpret the iov_base of the passed in iov from userspace as the offset into the dmabuf to send from. This removes the need to set iov.iov_base = NULL which may be confusing to users, and enables us to send multiple iovs in the same sendmsg() call. ncdevmem and the docs show a sample use of that. - Removed the duplicate dmabuf iov_iter in binding->iov_iter. I think this is good improvment as it was confusing to keep track of 2 iterators for the same sendmsg, and mistracking both iterators caused a couple of bugs reported in the last iteration that are now resolved with this streamlining. - Improved test coverage in ncdevmem. Now multiple sendmsg() are tested, and sending multiple iovs in the same sendmsg() is tested. - Fixed issue where dmabuf unmapping was happening in invalid context (Stan). ==================================================================== The TX path had been dropped from the Device Memory TCP patch series post RFCv1 [1], to make that series slightly easier to review. This series rebases the implementation of the TX path on top of the net_iov/netmem framework agreed upon and merged. The motivation for the feature is thoroughly described in the docs & cover letter of the original proposal, so I don't repeat the lengthy descriptions here, but they are available in [1]. Full outline on usage of the TX path is detailed in the documentation included with this series. Test example is available via the kselftest included in the series as well. The series is relatively small, as the TX path for this feature largely piggybacks on the existing MSG_ZEROCOPY implementation. Patch Overview: --------------- 1. Documentation & tests to give high level overview of the feature being added. 1. Add netmem refcounting needed for the TX path. 2. Devmem TX netlink API. 3. Devmem TX net stack implementation. 4. Make dma-buf unbinding scheduled work to handle TX cases where it gets freed from contexts where we can't sleep. 5. Add devmem TX documentation. 6. Add scaffolding enabling driver support for netmem_tx. Add helpers, driver feature flag, and docs to enable drivers to declare netmem_tx support. 7. Guard netmem_tx against being enabled against drivers that don't support it. 8. Add devmem_tx selftests. Add TX path to ncdevmem and add a test to devmem.py. Testing: -------- Testing is very similar to devmem TCP RX path. The ncdevmem test used for the RX path is now augemented with client functionality to test TX path. * Test Setup: Kernel: net-next with this RFC and memory provider API cherry-picked locally. Hardware: Google Cloud A3 VMs. NIC: GVE with header split & RSS & flow steering support. Performance results are not included with this version, unfortunately. I'm having issues running the dma-buf exporter driver against the upstream kernel on my test setup. The issues are specific to that dma-buf exporter and do not affect this patch series. I plan to follow up this series with perf fixes if the tests point to issues once they're up and running. Special thanks to Stan who took a stab at rebasing the TX implementation on top of the netmem/net_iov framework merged. Parts of his proposal [2] that are reused as-is are forked off into their own patches to give full credit. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240909054318.1809580-1-almasrymina@google.… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240913150913.1280238-2-sdf@fomichev.me/T/#… Cc: sdf(a)fomichev.me Cc: asml.silence(a)gmail.com Cc: dw(a)davidwei.uk Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs(a)mojatatu.com> Cc: Victor Nogueira <victor(a)mojatatu.com> Cc: Pedro Tammela <pctammela(a)mojatatu.com> Cc: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja(a)google.com> Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu(a)amazon.com> Mina Almasry (8): netmem: add niov->type attribute to distinguish different net_iov types net: add get_netmem/put_netmem support net: devmem: Implement TX path net: add devmem TCP TX documentation net: enable driver support for netmem TX gve: add netmem TX support to GVE DQO-RDA mode net: check for driver support in netmem TX selftests: ncdevmem: Implement devmem TCP TX Stanislav Fomichev (1): net: devmem: TCP tx netlink api Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml | 12 + Documentation/networking/devmem.rst | 150 ++++++++- .../networking/net_cachelines/net_device.rst | 1 + Documentation/networking/netdev-features.rst | 5 + Documentation/networking/netmem.rst | 23 +- drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_main.c | 4 + drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_tx_dqo.c | 8 +- include/linux/netdevice.h | 2 + include/linux/skbuff.h | 17 +- include/linux/skbuff_ref.h | 4 +- include/net/netmem.h | 34 +- include/net/sock.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 1 + io_uring/zcrx.c | 3 +- net/core/datagram.c | 48 ++- net/core/dev.c | 34 +- net/core/devmem.c | 139 ++++++-- net/core/devmem.h | 83 ++++- net/core/netdev-genl-gen.c | 13 + net/core/netdev-genl-gen.h | 1 + net/core/netdev-genl.c | 80 ++++- net/core/skbuff.c | 48 ++- net/core/sock.c | 6 + net/ipv4/ip_output.c | 3 +- net/ipv4/tcp.c | 50 ++- net/ipv6/ip6_output.c | 3 +- net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c | 5 +- tools/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 1 + .../selftests/drivers/net/hw/devmem.py | 26 +- .../selftests/drivers/net/hw/ncdevmem.c | 300 +++++++++++++++++- 30 files changed, 1015 insertions(+), 90 deletions(-) base-commit: 21b01cb8e88ea200a834a2c114b5dc6aa378ac56 -- 2.49.0.805.g082f7c87e0-goog

4 months, 3 weeks

4
15
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[PATCH] selftests/mm: compaction_test: Support platform with huge mount of memory

by Feng Tang

When running mm selftest to verify mm patches, 'compaction_test' case failed on an x86 server with 1TB memory. And the root cause is that it has too much free memory than what the test supports. The test case tries to allocate 100000 huge pages, which is about 200 GB for that x86 server, and when it succeeds, it expects it's large than 1/3 of 80% of the free memory in system. This logic only works for platform with 750 GB ( 200 / (1/3) / 80% ) or less free memory, and may raise false alarm for others. Fix it by changing the fixed page number to self-adjustable number according to the real number of free memory. Fixes: bd67d5c15cc19 ("Test compaction of mlocked memory") Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang(a)linux.alibaba.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/compaction_test.c | 19 ++++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/compaction_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/compaction_test.c index 2c3a0eb6b22d..9bc4591c7b16 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/compaction_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/compaction_test.c @@ -90,6 +90,8 @@ int check_compaction(unsigned long mem_free, unsigned long hugepage_size, int compaction_index = 0; char nr_hugepages[20] = {0}; char init_nr_hugepages[24] = {0}; + char target_nr_hugepages[24] = {0}; + int slen; snprintf(init_nr_hugepages, sizeof(init_nr_hugepages), "%lu", initial_nr_hugepages); @@ -106,11 +108,18 @@ int check_compaction(unsigned long mem_free, unsigned long hugepage_size, goto out; } - /* Request a large number of huge pages. The Kernel will allocate - as much as it can */ - if (write(fd, "100000", (6*sizeof(char))) != (6*sizeof(char))) { - ksft_print_msg("Failed to write 100000 to /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages: %s\n", - strerror(errno)); + /* + * Request huge pages for about half of the free memory. The Kernel + * will allocate as much as it can, and we expect it will get at least 1/3 + */ + nr_hugepages_ul = mem_free / hugepage_size / 2; + snprintf(target_nr_hugepages, sizeof(target_nr_hugepages), + "%lu", nr_hugepages_ul); + + slen = strlen(target_nr_hugepages); + if (write(fd, target_nr_hugepages, slen) != slen) { + ksft_print_msg("Failed to write %lu to /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages: %s\n", + nr_hugepages_ul, strerror(errno)); goto close_fd; } -- 2.43.5

4 months, 3 weeks

3
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[PATCH] selftests/pidfd: align stack to fix SP alignment exception

by Shuai Xue

The pidfd_test fails on the ARM64 platform with the following error: Bail out! pidfd_poll check for premature notification on child thread exec test: Failed When exception-trace is enabled, the kernel logs the details: #echo 1 > /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace #dmesg | tail -n 20 [48628.713023] pidfd_test[1082142]: unhandled exception: SP Alignment, ESR 0x000000009a000000, SP/PC alignment exception in pidfd_test[400000+4000] [48628.713049] CPU: 21 PID: 1082142 Comm: pidfd_test Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W E 6.6.71-3_rc1.al8.aarch64 #1 [48628.713051] Hardware name: AlibabaCloud AliServer-Xuanwu2.0AM-1UC1P-5B/AS1111MG1, BIOS 1.2.M1.AL.P.157.00 07/29/2023 [48628.713053] pstate: 60001800 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT +SSBS BTYPE=-c) [48628.713055] pc : 0000000000402100 [48628.713056] lr : 0000ffff98288f9c [48628.713056] sp : 0000ffffde49daa8 [48628.713057] x29: 0000000000000000 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000 [48628.713060] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000 [48628.713062] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: 0000000000400e80 [48628.713065] x20: 0000000000000000 x19: 0000000000402650 x18: 0000000000000000 [48628.713067] x17: 00000000004200d8 x16: 0000ffff98288f40 x15: 0000ffffde49b92c [48628.713070] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000 [48628.713072] x11: 0000000000001011 x10: 0000000000402100 x9 : 0000000000000010 [48628.713074] x8 : 00000000000000dc x7 : 3861616239346564 x6 : 000000000000000a [48628.713077] x5 : 0000ffffde49daa8 x4 : 000000000000000a x3 : 0000ffffde49daa8 [48628.713079] x2 : 0000ffffde49dadc x1 : 0000ffffde49daa8 x0 : 0000000000000000 According to ARM ARM D1.3.10.2 SP alignment checking: > When the SP is used as the base address of a calculation, regardless of > any offset applied by the instruction, if bits [3:0] of the SP are not > 0b0000, there is a misaligned SP. To fix it, align the stack with 16 bytes. Signed-off-by: Shuai Xue <xueshuai(a)linux.alibaba.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_test.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_test.c index c081ae91313a..ec161a7c3ff9 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_test.c @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ static bool have_pidfd_send_signal; static pid_t pidfd_clone(int flags, int *pidfd, int (*fn)(void *)) { size_t stack_size = 1024; - char *stack[1024] = { 0 }; + char *stack[1024] __attribute__((aligned(16))) = {0}; #ifdef __ia64__ return __clone2(fn, stack, stack_size, flags | SIGCHLD, NULL, pidfd); -- 2.39.3

4 months, 3 weeks

2
4
0 0

[PATCH net-next v3 0/3] Fix netdevim to correctly mark NAPI IDs

by Joe Damato

Greetings: Welcome to v3. This series fixes netdevsim to correctly set the NAPI ID on the skb. This is helpful for writing tests around features that use SO_INCOMING_NAPI_ID. In addition to the netdevsim fix in patch 1, patches 2 & 3 do some self test refactoring and add a test for NAPI IDs. The test itself (patch 4) introduces a C helper because apparently python doesn't have socket.SO_INCOMING_NAPI_ID. Thanks, Joe v3: - Dropped patch 3 from v2 as it is no longer necessary. - Patch 3 from this series (which was patch 4 in the v2) - Sorted .gitignore alphabetically - added cfg.remote_deploy so the test supports real remote machines - Dropped the NetNSEnter as it is unnecessary - Fixed a string interpolation issue that Paolo hit with his Python version v2: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250417013301.39228-1-jdamato@fastly.com/ - No longer an RFC - Minor whitespace change in patch 1 (no functional change). - Patches 2-4 new in v2 rfcv1: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250329000030.39543-1-jdamato@fastly.com/ Joe Damato (3): netdevsim: Mark NAPI ID on skb in nsim_rcv selftests: drv-net: Factor out ksft C helpers selftests: drv-net: Test that NAPI ID is non-zero drivers/net/netdevsim/netdev.c | 2 + .../testing/selftests/drivers/net/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile | 6 +- tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/ksft.h | 56 +++++++++++++ .../testing/selftests/drivers/net/napi_id.py | 24 ++++++ .../selftests/drivers/net/napi_id_helper.c | 83 +++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/drivers/net/xdp_helper.c | 49 +---------- 7 files changed, 173 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/ksft.h create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/napi_id.py create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/napi_id_helper.c base-commit: 22ab6b9467c1822291a1175a0eb825b7ec057ef9 -- 2.43.0

4 months, 3 weeks

2
6
0 0

[PATCH net 0/2] mptcp: pm: Defer freeing userspace pm entries

by Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)

Here are two unrelated fixes for MPTCP: - Patch 1: free userspace PM entry with RCU helpers. A fix for v6.14. - Patch 2: avoid a warning when running diag.sh selftest. A fix for v6.15-rc1. Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe(a)kernel.org> --- Geliang Tang (1): selftests: mptcp: diag: use mptcp_lib_get_info_value Mat Martineau (1): mptcp: pm: Defer freeing of MPTCP userspace path manager entries net/mptcp/pm_userspace.c | 6 +++++- tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/diag.sh | 5 ++--- 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 750d0ac001e85b754404178ee8ce01cbc76a03be change-id: 20250421-net-mptcp-pm-defer-freeing-f9cd01b70043 Best regards, -- Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe(a)kernel.org>

4 months, 3 weeks

2
3
0 0

[PATCH bpf-next v1 0/2] bpf: Fix panic in bpf_get_local_storage

by Jiayuan Chen

The selftest I provided can reproduce a panic: './test_progs -a cgroup_storage_update' When we attach a program to cgroup and if prog->aux->cgroup_storage exists, which means the cgroup_storage map is used in the program, we will then allocate storage by bpf_cgroup_storages_alloc() and assign it to pl->storage. At the end, pl->storage will be assigned to cgrp->bpf.effective[atype]->cgroup_storage by xxx_effective_progs(). But when we attach a program without the cgroup_storage map being used (prog->aux->cgroup_storage is empty), the cgroup_storage in struct bpf_prog_array_item is empty. Then, if we use BPF_LINK_UPDATE to replace the old program with a new one that uses the cgroup_storage map, we miss the cgroup_storage being initialized. This causes a panic when accessing storage in bpf_get_local_storage. Jiayuan Chen (2): bpf: Create cgroup storage if needed when updating link selftests/bpf: Add link update test for cgroup_storage kernel/bpf/cgroup.c | 24 +++++++--- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup_storage.c | 45 +++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/bpf/progs/cgroup_storage.c | 6 +++ 3 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) -- 2.47.1

4 months, 3 weeks

3
6
0 0

[PATCH bpf-next v4 0/2] bpf: Allow access to const void pointer arguments in tracing programs

by KaFai Wan

If we try to access argument which is pointer to const void, it's an UNKNOWN type, verifier will fail to load. Use is_void_or_int_ptr to check if type is void or int pointer. Add a selftest to check it. --- KaFai Wan (2): bpf: Allow access to const void pointer arguments in tracing programs selftests/bpf: Add test to access const void pointer argument in tracing program kernel/bpf/btf.c | 13 +++---------- net/bpf/test_run.c | 8 +++++++- .../selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_btf_ctx_access.c | 12 ++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) Changelog: v3->v4: Addressed comments from Alexei Starovoitov - change SOB to match From email address - add Acked-by from jirka Details in here: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250417151548.1276279-1-kafai.wan@hotmail.com/ v2->v3: Addressed comments from jirka - remove duplicate checks for void pointer Details in here: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250416161756.1079178-1-kafai.wan@hotmail.com/ v1->v2: Addressed comments from jirka - use btf_type_is_void to check if type is void - merge is_void_ptr and is_int_ptr to is_void_or_int_ptr - fix selftests Details in here: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250412170626.3638516-1-kafai.wan@hotmail.com/ -- 2.43.0

4 months, 3 weeks

3
4
0 0

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