- Linux-kselftest-mirror - lists.linaro.org

[PATCH] selftests/mm: compaction_test: Fix off by one in check_compaction()

by Dan Carpenter

The "initial_nr_hugepages" variable is unsigned long so it takes up to 20 characters to print, plus 1 more character for the NUL terminator. Unfortunately, this buffer is not quite large enough for the terminator to fit. Also use snprintf() for a belt and suspenders approach. Fixes: fb9293b6b015 ("selftests/mm: compaction_test: fix bogus test success and reduce probability of OOM-killer invocation") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter(a)linaro.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/compaction_test.c | 5 +++-- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/compaction_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/compaction_test.c index e140558e6f53..2c3a0eb6b22d 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/compaction_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/compaction_test.c @@ -89,9 +89,10 @@ int check_compaction(unsigned long mem_free, unsigned long hugepage_size, int fd, ret = -1; int compaction_index = 0; char nr_hugepages[20] = {0}; - char init_nr_hugepages[20] = {0}; + char init_nr_hugepages[24] = {0}; - sprintf(init_nr_hugepages, "%lu", initial_nr_hugepages); + snprintf(init_nr_hugepages, sizeof(init_nr_hugepages), + "%lu", initial_nr_hugepages); /* We want to test with 80% of available memory. Else, OOM killer comes in to play */ -- 2.43.0

5 months, 1 week

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[PATCH] selftests/alsa/Makefile: fix relative rpath usage

by Eugene Syromiatnikov

The relative RPATH ("./") supplied to linker options in CFLAGS is resolved relative to current working directory and not the executable directory, which will lead in incorrect resolution when the test executables are run from elsewhere. Changing it to $ORIGIN makes it resolve relative to the directory in which the executables reside, which is supposedly the desired behaviour. Discovered by the check-rpaths script[1][2] that checks for insecure RPATH/RUNPATH[3], such as relative directories, during an attempt to package BPF selftests for later use in CI: ERROR 0004: file '/usr/libexec/kselftests/bpf/urandom_read' contains an insecure runpath '.' in [.] [1] https://github.com/rpm-software-management/rpm/blob/master/scripts/check-rp… [2] https://github.com/rpm-software-management/rpm/blob/master/scripts/check-rp… [3] https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/426.html Signed-off-by: Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr(a)redhat.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/alsa/Makefile | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/Makefile index c1ce39874e2b..0f204da9ea8e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/Makefile @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ LDLIBS += $(shell pkg-config --libs alsa) ifeq ($(LDLIBS),) LDLIBS += -lasound endif -CFLAGS += -L$(OUTPUT) -Wl,-rpath=./ +CFLAGS += -L$(OUTPUT) -Wl,-rpath=\$$ORIGIN/ LDLIBS+=-lpthread -- 2.28.0

5 months, 1 week

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[bug report] selftests/bpf: add trusted global subprog arg tests

by Dan Carpenter

Hello Andrii Nakryiko, This is a semi-automatic email about new static checker warnings. Commit c381203eadb7 ("selftests/bpf: add trusted global subprog arg tests") from Jan 29, 2024, leads to the following Smatch complaint: ./tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_global_ptr_args.c:88 trusted_task_arg_nonnull_fail2() warn: variable dereferenced before check 'nullable' (see line 86) ./tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_global_ptr_args.c 85 /* should fail, PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL */ 86 res = subprog_trusted_task_nonnull(nullable); ^^^^^^^^ This is dereferenced 87 88 if (nullable) ^^^^^^^^ NULL check is too late 89 bpf_task_release(nullable); 90 regards, dan carpenter

5 months, 1 week

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Testing Quality Call notes - 2024-08-08

by Laura Nao

Hello, KernelCI is hosting a bi-weekly call on Thursday to discuss improvements to existing upstream tests, the development of new tests to increase kernel testing coverage, and the enablement of these tests in KernelCI. Below is a list of the tests the community has been working on and their latest status updates, as discussed in the last meeting held on 2024-08-08: *KTAP performance counters* - Upcoming presentation @LPC2024 by Tim Bird on adding benchmark results to KTAP: https://lpc.events/event/18/contributions/1791/ - Proposing new system to handle benchmark data, composed of 3 parts: adding syntax to KTAP to support benchmark values, using a set of external criteria for interpreting benchmark results, an automated tool to determine and set the reference values used in these criteria. - One related topic for discussion is where to store the reference files and the test configuration, including all details that might impact the results. *Missing devices kselftest* - Proposing new kselftest to report devices that go missing in the system: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240724-kselftest-dev-exist-v1-1-9bc21aa761b5@… - Received feedback on the usability of the test and main unknowns about management of reference files in tests *Boot time test* - RFC: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240725110622.96301-1-laura.nao@collabora.com/… - Got feedback on the potential use of scripts from pm-graph. The bootgraph.py script could be adapted for the test with some modifications, such as adding support for machine-readable output and different ftrace configurations. *Suspend/resume in cpufreq kselftest* - Sent v2 for patch adding RTC wakeup alarm in the cpufreq kselftest: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240715192634.19272-1-shreeya.patel@collabora… - Looking into using the sleepgraph.py script from pm-graph to calculate suspend/hibernation and resume time: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/too… - Would require additional configs to be enabled in an automated environment *TAP conformance in kselftests and other fixes* - Some dead selftests were removed: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240725110817.659099-1-usama.anjum@collabora.c… and https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240725121212.808206-1-usama.anjum@collabora.c… - Bitmap test module conversion to KUnit was not accepted: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/49108735-c776-4b6f-8264-62a827dd7b26@collabora… - Fixing error when kvm suite is built for unsupported architecure: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/c2aaa06e-e86d-4af9-bce4-6067e53cdf39@collabora.… Please reply to this thread if you'd like to join the call or discuss any of the topics further. We look forward to collaborating with the community to improve upstream tests and expand coverage to more areas of interest within the kernel. Best regards, Laura Nao

5 months, 1 week

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[PATCH net-next v13 01/14] mm: page_frag: add a test module for page_frag

by Yunsheng Lin

The testing is done by ensuring that the fragment allocated from a frag_frag_cache instance is pushed into a ptr_ring instance in a kthread binded to a specified cpu, and a kthread binded to a specified cpu will pop the fragment from the ptr_ring and free the fragment. CC: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng(a)huawei.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/Makefile | 18 ++ .../selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c | 170 ++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh | 9 +- 4 files changed, 198 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile index 901e0d07765b..e91ed29378fc 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile @@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ MAKEFLAGS += --no-builtin-rules CFLAGS = -Wall -I $(top_srcdir) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) $(KHDR_INCLUDES) $(TOOLS_INCLUDES) LDLIBS = -lrt -lpthread -lm +TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR := page_frag + TEST_GEN_FILES = cow TEST_GEN_FILES += compaction_test TEST_GEN_FILES += gup_longterm diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..58dda74d50a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PAGE_FRAG_TEST_DIR := $(realpath $(dir $(abspath $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))))) +KDIR ?= $(abspath $(PAGE_FRAG_TEST_DIR)/../../../../..) + +ifeq ($(V),1) +Q = +else +Q = @ +endif + +MODULES = page_frag_test.ko + +obj-m += page_frag_test.o + +all: + +$(Q)make -C $(KDIR) M=$(PAGE_FRAG_TEST_DIR) modules + +clean: + +$(Q)make -C $(KDIR) M=$(PAGE_FRAG_TEST_DIR) clean diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0e803db1ad79 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +/* + * Test module for page_frag cache + * + * Copyright: linyunsheng(a)huawei.com + */ + +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/cpumask.h> +#include <linux/completion.h> +#include <linux/ptr_ring.h> +#include <linux/kthread.h> + +static struct ptr_ring ptr_ring; +static int nr_objs = 512; +static atomic_t nthreads; +static struct completion wait; +static struct page_frag_cache test_frag; + +static int nr_test = 5120000; +module_param(nr_test, int, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(nr_test, "number of iterations to test"); + +static bool test_align; +module_param(test_align, bool, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(test_align, "use align API for testing"); + +static int test_alloc_len = 2048; +module_param(test_alloc_len, int, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(test_alloc_len, "alloc len for testing"); + +static int test_push_cpu; +module_param(test_push_cpu, int, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(test_push_cpu, "test cpu for pushing fragment"); + +static int test_pop_cpu; +module_param(test_pop_cpu, int, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(test_pop_cpu, "test cpu for popping fragment"); + +static int page_frag_pop_thread(void *arg) +{ + struct ptr_ring *ring = arg; + int nr = nr_test; + + pr_info("page_frag pop test thread begins on cpu %d\n", + smp_processor_id()); + + while (nr > 0) { + void *obj = __ptr_ring_consume(ring); + + if (obj) { + nr--; + page_frag_free(obj); + } else { + cond_resched(); + } + } + + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&nthreads)) + complete(&wait); + + pr_info("page_frag pop test thread exits on cpu %d\n", + smp_processor_id()); + + return 0; +} + +static int page_frag_push_thread(void *arg) +{ + struct ptr_ring *ring = arg; + int nr = nr_test; + + pr_info("page_frag push test thread begins on cpu %d\n", + smp_processor_id()); + + while (nr > 0) { + void *va; + int ret; + + if (test_align) { + va = page_frag_alloc_align(&test_frag, test_alloc_len, + GFP_KERNEL, SMP_CACHE_BYTES); + + WARN_ONCE((unsigned long)va & (SMP_CACHE_BYTES - 1), + "unaligned va returned\n"); + } else { + va = page_frag_alloc(&test_frag, test_alloc_len, GFP_KERNEL); + } + + if (!va) + continue; + + ret = __ptr_ring_produce(ring, va); + if (ret) { + page_frag_free(va); + cond_resched(); + } else { + nr--; + } + } + + pr_info("page_frag push test thread exits on cpu %d\n", + smp_processor_id()); + + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&nthreads)) + complete(&wait); + + return 0; +} + +static int __init page_frag_test_init(void) +{ + struct task_struct *tsk_push, *tsk_pop; + ktime_t start; + u64 duration; + int ret; + + test_frag.va = NULL; + atomic_set(&nthreads, 2); + init_completion(&wait); + + if (test_alloc_len > PAGE_SIZE || test_alloc_len <= 0 || + !cpu_active(test_push_cpu) || !cpu_active(test_pop_cpu)) + return -EINVAL; + + ret = ptr_ring_init(&ptr_ring, nr_objs, GFP_KERNEL); + if (ret) + return ret; + + tsk_push = kthread_create_on_cpu(page_frag_push_thread, &ptr_ring, + test_push_cpu, "page_frag_push"); + if (IS_ERR(tsk_push)) + return PTR_ERR(tsk_push); + + tsk_pop = kthread_create_on_cpu(page_frag_pop_thread, &ptr_ring, + test_pop_cpu, "page_frag_pop"); + if (IS_ERR(tsk_pop)) { + kthread_stop(tsk_push); + return PTR_ERR(tsk_pop); + } + + start = ktime_get(); + wake_up_process(tsk_push); + wake_up_process(tsk_pop); + + pr_info("waiting for test to complete\n"); + wait_for_completion(&wait); + + duration = (u64)ktime_us_delta(ktime_get(), start); + pr_info("%d of iterations for %s testing took: %lluus\n", nr_test, + test_align ? "aligned" : "non-aligned", duration); + + ptr_ring_cleanup(&ptr_ring, NULL); + page_frag_cache_drain(&test_frag); + + return -EAGAIN; +} + +static void __exit page_frag_test_exit(void) +{ +} + +module_init(page_frag_test_init); +module_exit(page_frag_test_exit); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng(a)huawei.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Test module for page_frag"); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh index 03ac4f2e1cce..3636d984b786 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh @@ -75,6 +75,8 @@ separated by spaces: read-only VMAs - mdwe test prctl(PR_SET_MDWE, ...) +- page_frag + test handling of page fragment allocation and freeing example: ./run_vmtests.sh -t "hmm mmap ksm" EOF @@ -231,7 +233,8 @@ run_test() { ("$@" 2>&1) | tap_prefix local ret=${PIPESTATUS[0]} count_total=$(( count_total + 1 )) - if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then + # page_frag_test.ko returns 11(EAGAIN) when insmod'ing to avoid rmmod + if [ $ret -eq 0 ] | [ $ret -eq 11 -a ${CATEGORY} == "page_frag" ]; then count_pass=$(( count_pass + 1 )) echo "[PASS]" | tap_prefix echo "ok ${count_total} ${test}" | tap_output @@ -453,6 +456,10 @@ CATEGORY="mkdirty" run_test ./mkdirty CATEGORY="mdwe" run_test ./mdwe_test +CATEGORY="page_frag" run_test insmod ./page_frag/page_frag_test.ko + +CATEGORY="page_frag" run_test insmod ./page_frag/page_frag_test.ko test_alloc_len=12 test_align=1 + echo "SUMMARY: PASS=${count_pass} SKIP=${count_skip} FAIL=${count_fail}" | tap_prefix echo "1..${count_total}" | tap_output -- 2.33.0

5 months, 1 week

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[PATCH net-next v2 0/3] selftests: rds selftest

by allison.henderson＠oracle.com

From: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson(a)oracle.com> Hi All, This series is a new selftest that Vegard, Chuck and myself have been working on to provide some test coverage for rds. I've modified the scripts to include the feedback from the last version, but let me know if there's anything missed. Questions and comments appreciated. Thanks everyone! Allison Changes in v2: - Removed qemu vm creation and related code - Updated README.txt with examples of running the test with virtme - Removed init.sh. run.sh now directly calls test.py - Some clean up done with the return code handling since there is no vm between the scripts anymore - Imported ip python function in tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/utils.py into test.py - Adapted test.py to use the imported ip function, and removed the local ip wrapper - Some line wrap clean up - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240626012834.5678-3-allison.henderson@orac… Vegard Nossum (3): .gitignore: add .gcda files net: rds: add option for GCOV profiling selftests: rds: add testing infrastructure .gitignore | 1 + Documentation/dev-tools/gcov.rst | 11 + MAINTAINERS | 1 + net/rds/Kconfig | 9 + net/rds/Makefile | 5 + tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/net/rds/Makefile | 12 + tools/testing/selftests/net/rds/README.txt | 41 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/net/rds/config.sh | 53 +++++ tools/testing/selftests/net/rds/run.sh | 224 ++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/net/rds/test.py | 262 +++++++++++++++++++++ 11 files changed, 620 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/rds/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/rds/README.txt create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/net/rds/config.sh create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/net/rds/run.sh create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/rds/test.py -- 2.25.1

5 months, 1 week

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[PATCH net-next v17 00/14] Device Memory TCP

by Mina Almasry

v17: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=869900&state=* ==== v16 also got a very thorough review and some testing (thanks again!). Thes version addresses all the concerns reported on v15, in terms of feedback and issues reported. Major changes: - Use ASSERT_RTNL. - Moved around some of the page_pool helpers definitions so I can hide some netmem helpers in private files as Jakub suggested. - Don't make every net_iov hold a ref on the binding as Jakub suggested. - Fix issue reported by Taehee where we access queues after they have been freed. Full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v17/ v16: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=866353&state=* ==== v15 got a thorough review and some testing, and this version addresses almost all the feedback. Some more minor comments where the authors said it could be done later, I left out. Major changes: - Addition of dma-buf introspection to page-pool-get and queue-get. - Fixes to selftests suggested by Taehee. - Fixes to documentation suggested by Donald. - A couple of suggestions and fixes to TCP patches by Eric and David. - Fixes to number assignements suggested by Arnd. - Use rtnl_lock()ing to guard against queue reconfiguration while the page_pool initialization is happening. (Jakub). - Fixes to a few warnings reproduced by Taehee. - Fixes to dma-buf binding suggested by Taehee and Jakub. - Fixes to netlink UAPI suggested by Jakub - Applied a number of Reviewed-bys and Acked-bys (including ones I lost from v13+). Full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v16/ One caveat: Taehee reproduced a KASAN warning and reported it here: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAMArcTUdCxOBYGF3vpbq=eBvqZfnc44KBaQTN7H-wqd… I estimate the issue to be minor and easily fixable: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAHS8izNgaqC--GGE2xd85QB=utUnOHmioCsDd1TNxJW… I hope to be able to follow up with a fix to net tree as net-next closes imminently, but if this iteration doesn't make it in, I will repost with a fix squashed after net-next reopens, no problem. v15: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=865481&state=* ==== No material changes in this version, only a fix to linking against libynl.a from the last version. Per Jakub's instructions I've pulled one of his patches into this series, and now use the new libynl.a correctly, I hope. As usual, the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v15/ v14: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=865135&archive=… ==== No material changes in this version. Only rebase and re-verification on top of net-next. v13, I think, raced with commit ebad6d0334793 ("net/ipv4: Use nested-BH locking for ipv4_tcp_sk.") being merged to net-next that caused a patchwork failure to apply. This series should apply cleanly on commit c4532232fa2a4 ("selftests: net: remove unneeded IP_GRE config"). I did not wait the customary 24hr as Jakub said it's OK to repost as soon as I build test the rebased version: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240625075926.146d769d@kernel.org/ v13: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=861406&archive=… ==== Major changes: -------------- This iteration addresses Pavel's review comments, applies his reviewed-by's, and seeks to fix the patchwork build error (sorry!). As usual, the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v13/ v12: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=859747&state=* ==== Major changes: -------------- This iteration only addresses one minor comment from Pavel with regards to the trace printing of netmem, and the patchwork build error introduced in v11 because I missed doing an allmodconfig build, sorry. Other than that v11, AFAICT, received no feedback. There is one discussion about how the specifics of plugging io uring memory through the page pool, but not relevant to content in this particular patchset, AFAICT. As usual, the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v12/ v11: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=857457&state=* ==== Major Changes: -------------- v11 addresses feedback received in v10. The major change is the removal of the memory provider ops as requested by Christoph. We still accomplish the same thing, but utilizing direct function calls with if statements rather than generic ops. Additionally address sparse warnings, bugs and review comments from folks that reviewed. As usual, the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v11/ Detailed changelog: ------------------- - Fixes in netdev_rx_queue_restart() from Pavel & David. - Remove commit e650e8c3a36f5 ("net: page_pool: create hooks for custom page providers") from the series to address Christoph's feedback and rebased other patches on the series on this change. - Fixed build errors with CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER && !CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR build. - Fixed sparse warnings pointed out by Paolo. - Drop unnecessary gro_pull_from_frag0 checks. - Added Bagas reviewed-by to docs. Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme(a)gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch(a)infradead.org> Cc: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor(a)blackwall.org> Cc: Taehee Yoo <ap420073(a)gmail.com> Cc: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter(a)gmail.com> v10: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=852422&state=* ==== Major Changes: -------------- v9 was sent right before the merge window closed (sorry!). v10 is almost a re-send of the series now that the merge window re-opened. Only rebased to latest net-next and addressed some minor iterative comments received on v9. As usual, the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v10/ Detailed changelog: ------------------- - Fixed tokens leaking in DONTNEED setsockopt (Nikolay). - Moved net_iov_dma_addr() to devmem.c and made it a devmem specific helpers (David). - Rename hook alloc_pages to alloc_netmems as alloc_pages is now preprocessor macro defined and causes a build error. v9: === Major Changes: -------------- GVE queue API has been merged. Submitting this version as non-RFC after rebasing on top of the merged API, and dropped the out of tree queue API I was carrying on github. Addressed the little feedback v8 has received. Detailed changelog: ------------------ - Added new patch from David Wei to this series for netdev_rx_queue_restart() - Fixed sparse error. - Removed CONFIG_ checks in netmem_is_net_iov() - Flipped skb->readable to skb->unreadable - Minor fixes to selftests & docs. RFC v8: ======= Major Changes: -------------- - Fixed build error generated by patch-by-patch build. - Applied docs suggestions from Randy. RFC v7: ======= Major Changes: -------------- This revision largely rebases on top of net-next and addresses the feedback RFCv6 received from folks, namely Jakub, Yunsheng, Arnd, David, & Pavel. The series remains in RFC because the queue-API ndos defined in this series are not yet implemented. I have a GVE implementation I carry out of tree for my testing. A upstreamable GVE implementation is in the works. Aside from that, in my estimation all the patches are ready for review/merge. Please do take a look. As usual the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v7/ Detailed changelog: - Use admin-perm in netlink API. - Addressed feedback from Jakub with regards to netlink API implementation. - Renamed devmem.c functions to something more appropriate for that file. - Improve the performance seen through the page_pool benchmark. - Fix the value definition of all the SO_DEVMEM_* uapi. - Various fixes to documentation. Perf - page-pool benchmark: --------------------------- Improved performance of bench_page_pool_simple.ko tests compared to v6: https://pastebin.com/raw/v5dYRg8L net-next base: 8 cycle fast path. RFC v6: 10 cycle fast path. RFC v7: 9 cycle fast path. RFC v7 with CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER disabled: 8 cycle fast path, same as baseline. Perf - Devmem TCP benchmark: --------------------- Perf is about the same regardless of the changes in v7, namely the removal of the static_branch_unlikely to improve the page_pool benchmark performance: 189/200gbps bi-directional throughput with RX devmem TCP and regular TCP TX i.e. ~95% line rate. RFC v6: ======= Major Changes: -------------- This revision largely rebases on top of net-next and addresses the little feedback RFCv5 received. The series remains in RFC because the queue-API ndos defined in this series are not yet implemented. I have a GVE implementation I carry out of tree for my testing. A upstreamable GVE implementation is in the works. Aside from that, in my estimation all the patches are ready for review/merge. Please do take a look. As usual the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v6/ This version also comes with some performance data recorded in the cover letter (see below changelog). Detailed changelog: - Rebased on top of the merged netmem_ref changes. - Converted skb->dmabuf to skb->readable (Pavel). Pavel's original suggestion was to remove the skb->dmabuf flag entirely, but when I looked into it closely, I found the issue that if we remove the flag we have to dereference the shinfo(skb) pointer to obtain the first frag to tell whether an skb is readable or not. This can cause a performance regression if it dirties the cache line when the shinfo(skb) was not really needed. Instead, I converted the skb->dmabuf flag into a generic skb->readable flag which can be re-used by io_uring 0-copy RX. - Squashed a few locking optimizations from Eric Dumazet in the RX path and the DEVMEM_DONTNEED setsockopt. - Expanded the tests a bit. Added validation for invalid scenarios and added some more coverage. Perf - page-pool benchmark: --------------------------- bench_page_pool_simple.ko tests with and without these changes: https://pastebin.com/raw/ncHDwAbn AFAIK the number that really matters in the perf tests is the 'tasklet_page_pool01_fast_path Per elem'. This one measures at about 8 cycles without the changes but there is some 1 cycle noise in some results. With the patches this regresses to 9 cycles with the changes but there is 1 cycle noise occasionally running this test repeatedly. Lastly I tried disable the static_branch_unlikely() in netmem_is_net_iov() check. To my surprise disabling the static_branch_unlikely() check reduces the fast path back to 8 cycles, but the 1 cycle noise remains. Perf - Devmem TCP benchmark: --------------------- 189/200gbps bi-directional throughput with RX devmem TCP and regular TCP TX i.e. ~95% line rate. Major changes in RFC v5: ======================== 1. Rebased on top of 'Abstract page from net stack' series and used the new netmem type to refer to LSB set pointers instead of re-using struct page. 2. Downgraded this series back to RFC and called it RFC v5. This is because this series is now dependent on 'Abstract page from net stack'[1] and the queue API. Both are removed from the series to reduce the patch # and those bits are fairly independent or pre-requisite work. 3. Reworked the page_pool devmem support to use netmem and for some more unified handling. 4. Reworked the reference counting of net_iov (renamed from page_pool_iov) to use pp_ref_count for refcounting. The full changes including the dependent series and GVE page pool support is here: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-rfcv5/ [1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=810774 Major changes in v1: ==================== 1. Implemented MVP queue API ndos to remove the userspace-visible driver reset. 2. Fixed issues in the napi_pp_put_page() devmem frag unref path. 3. Removed RFC tag. Many smaller addressed comments across all the patches (patches have individual change log). Full tree including the rest of the GVE driver changes: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v1 Changes in RFC v3: ================== 1. Pulled in the memory-provider dependency from Jakub's RFC[1] to make the series reviewable and mergeable. 2. Implemented multi-rx-queue binding which was a todo in v2. 3. Fix to cmsg handling. The sticking point in RFC v2[2] was the device reset required to refill the device rx-queues after the dmabuf bind/unbind. The solution suggested as I understand is a subset of the per-queue management ops Jakub suggested or similar: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20230815171638.4c057dcd@kernel.org/ This is not addressed in this revision, because: 1. This point was discussed at netconf & netdev and there is openness to using the current approach of requiring a device reset. 2. Implementing individual queue resetting seems to be difficult for my test bed with GVE. My prototype to test this ran into issues with the rx-queues not coming back up properly if reset individually. At the moment I'm unsure if it's a mistake in the POC or a genuine issue in the virtualization stack behind GVE, which currently doesn't test individual rx-queue restart. 3. Our usecases are not bothered by requiring a device reset to refill the buffer queues, and we'd like to support NICs that run into this limitation with resetting individual queues. My thought is that drivers that have trouble with per-queue configs can use the support in this series, while drivers that support new netdev ops to reset individual queues can automatically reset the queue as part of the dma-buf bind/unbind. The same approach with device resets is presented again for consideration with other sticking points addressed. This proposal includes the rx devmem path only proposed for merge. For a snapshot of my entire tree which includes the GVE POC page pool support & device memory support: https://github.com/torvalds/linux/compare/master...mina:linux:tcpdevmem-v3 [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/f8270765-a27b-6ccf-33ea-cda097168d79@redhat.… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAHS8izOVJGJH5WF68OsRWFKJid1_huzzUK+hpKbLcL4… Changes in RFC v2: ================== The sticking point in RFC v1[1] was the dma-buf pages approach we used to deliver the device memory to the TCP stack. RFC v2 is a proof-of-concept that attempts to resolve this by implementing scatterlist support in the networking stack, such that we can import the dma-buf scatterlist directly. This is the approach proposed at a high level here[2]. Detailed changes: 1. Replaced dma-buf pages approach with importing scatterlist into the page pool. 2. Replace the dma-buf pages centric API with a netlink API. 3. Removed the TX path implementation - there is no issue with implementing the TX path with scatterlist approach, but leaving out the TX path makes it easier to review. 4. Functionality is tested with this proposal, but I have not conducted perf testing yet. I'm not sure there are regressions, but I removed perf claims from the cover letter until they can be re-confirmed. 5. Added Signed-off-by: contributors to the implementation. 6. Fixed some bugs with the RX path since RFC v1. Any feedback welcome, but specifically the biggest pending questions needing feedback IMO are: 1. Feedback on the scatterlist-based approach in general. 2. Netlink API (Patch 1 & 2). 3. Approach to handle all the drivers that expect to receive pages from the page pool (Patch 6). [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/dfe4bae7-13a0-3c5d-d671-f61b375cb0b4@gmail.c… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAHS8izPm6XRS54LdCDZVd0C75tA1zHSu6jLVO8nzTLX… ================== * TL;DR: Device memory TCP (devmem TCP) is a proposal for transferring data to and/or from device memory efficiently, without bouncing the data to a host memory buffer. * Problem: A large amount of data transfers have device memory as the source and/or destination. Accelerators drastically increased the volume of such transfers. Some examples include: - ML accelerators transferring large amounts of training data from storage into GPU/TPU memory. In some cases ML training setup time can be as long as 50% of TPU compute time, improving data transfer throughput & efficiency can help improving GPU/TPU utilization. - Distributed training, where ML accelerators, such as GPUs on different hosts, exchange data among them. - Distributed raw block storage applications transfer large amounts of data with remote SSDs, much of this data does not require host processing. Today, the majority of the Device-to-Device data transfers the network are implemented as the following low level operations: Device-to-Host copy, Host-to-Host network transfer, and Host-to-Device copy. The implementation is suboptimal, especially for bulk data transfers, and can put significant strains on system resources, such as host memory bandwidth, PCIe bandwidth, etc. One important reason behind the current state is the kernel’s lack of semantics to express device to network transfers. * Proposal: In this patch series we attempt to optimize this use case by implementing socket APIs that enable the user to: 1. send device memory across the network directly, and 2. receive incoming network packets directly into device memory. Packet _payloads_ go directly from the NIC to device memory for receive and from device memory to NIC for transmit. Packet _headers_ go to/from host memory and are processed by the TCP/IP stack normally. The NIC _must_ support header split to achieve this. Advantages: - Alleviate host memory bandwidth pressure, compared to existing network-transfer + device-copy semantics. - Alleviate PCIe BW pressure, by limiting data transfer to the lowest level of the PCIe tree, compared to traditional path which sends data through the root complex. * Patch overview: ** Part 1: netlink API Gives user ability to bind dma-buf to an RX queue. ** Part 2: scatterlist support Currently the standard for device memory sharing is DMABUF, which doesn't generate struct pages. On the other hand, networking stack (skbs, drivers, and page pool) operate on pages. We have 2 options: 1. Generate struct pages for dmabuf device memory, or, 2. Modify the networking stack to process scatterlist. Approach #1 was attempted in RFC v1. RFC v2 implements approach #2. ** part 3: page pool support We piggy back on page pool memory providers proposal: https://github.com/kuba-moo/linux/tree/pp-providers It allows the page pool to define a memory provider that provides the page allocation and freeing. It helps abstract most of the device memory TCP changes from the driver. ** part 4: support for unreadable skb frags Page pool iovs are not accessible by the host; we implement changes throughput the networking stack to correctly handle skbs with unreadable frags. ** Part 5: recvmsg() APIs We define user APIs for the user to send and receive device memory. Not included with this series is the GVE devmem TCP support, just to simplify the review. Code available here if desired: https://github.com/mina/linux/tree/tcpdevmem This series is built on top of net-next with Jakub's pp-providers changes cherry-picked. * NIC dependencies: 1. (strict) Devmem TCP require the NIC to support header split, i.e. the capability to split incoming packets into a header + payload and to put each into a separate buffer. Devmem TCP works by using device memory for the packet payload, and host memory for the packet headers. 2. (optional) Devmem TCP works better with flow steering support & RSS support, i.e. the NIC's ability to steer flows into certain rx queues. This allows the sysadmin to enable devmem TCP on a subset of the rx queues, and steer devmem TCP traffic onto these queues and non devmem TCP elsewhere. The NIC I have access to with these properties is the GVE with DQO support running in Google Cloud, but any NIC that supports these features would suffice. I may be able to help reviewers bring up devmem TCP on their NICs. * Testing: The series includes a udmabuf kselftest that show a simple use case of devmem TCP and validates the entire data path end to end without a dependency on a specific dmabuf provider. ** Test Setup Kernel: net-next with this series and memory provider API cherry-picked locally. Hardware: Google Cloud A3 VMs. NIC: GVE with header split & RSS & flow steering support. Cc: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence(a)gmail.com> Cc: David Wei <dw(a)davidwei.uk> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg(a)ziepe.ca> Cc: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng(a)huawei.com> Cc: Shailend Chand <shailend(a)google.com> Cc: Harshitha Ramamurthy <hramamurthy(a)google.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt(a)linux.dev> Cc: Jeroen de Borst <jeroendb(a)google.com> Cc: Praveen Kaligineedi <pkaligineedi(a)google.com> Mina Almasry (14): netdev: add netdev_rx_queue_restart() net: netdev netlink api to bind dma-buf to a net device netdev: support binding dma-buf to netdevice netdev: netdevice devmem allocator page_pool: move dmaddr helpers to .c file page_pool: devmem support memory-provider: dmabuf devmem memory provider net: support non paged skb frags net: add support for skbs with unreadable frags tcp: RX path for devmem TCP net: add SO_DEVMEM_DONTNEED setsockopt to release RX frags net: add devmem TCP documentation selftests: add ncdevmem, netcat for devmem TCP netdev: add dmabuf introspection Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml | 61 +++ Documentation/networking/devmem.rst | 269 ++++++++++++ Documentation/networking/index.rst | 1 + arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 6 + arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 6 + arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 6 + arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 6 + include/linux/skbuff.h | 61 ++- include/linux/skbuff_ref.h | 9 +- include/linux/socket.h | 1 + include/net/devmem.h | 128 ++++++ include/net/mp_dmabuf_devmem.h | 44 ++ include/net/netdev_rx_queue.h | 5 + include/net/netmem.h | 164 +++++++- include/net/page_pool/helpers.h | 42 +- include/net/page_pool/types.h | 8 + include/net/sock.h | 2 + include/net/tcp.h | 5 +- include/trace/events/page_pool.h | 12 +- include/uapi/asm-generic/socket.h | 6 + include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 13 + include/uapi/linux/uio.h | 17 + net/core/Makefile | 3 +- net/core/datagram.c | 6 + net/core/dev.c | 7 +- net/core/devmem.c | 378 +++++++++++++++++ net/core/gro.c | 3 +- net/core/netdev-genl-gen.c | 23 + net/core/netdev-genl-gen.h | 6 + net/core/netdev-genl.c | 111 +++++ net/core/netdev_rx_queue.c | 74 ++++ net/core/netmem_priv.h | 36 ++ net/core/page_pool.c | 147 +++++-- net/core/page_pool_priv.h | 3 + net/core/page_pool_user.c | 4 + net/core/skbuff.c | 77 +++- net/core/sock.c | 68 +++ net/ipv4/esp4.c | 3 +- net/ipv4/tcp.c | 261 +++++++++++- net/ipv4/tcp_input.c | 13 +- net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c | 16 + net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c | 2 + net/ipv4/tcp_output.c | 5 +- net/ipv6/esp6.c | 3 +- net/packet/af_packet.c | 4 +- tools/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 13 + tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile | 9 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ncdevmem.c | 536 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ 49 files changed, 2563 insertions(+), 121 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/networking/devmem.rst create mode 100644 include/net/devmem.h create mode 100644 include/net/mp_dmabuf_devmem.h create mode 100644 net/core/devmem.c create mode 100644 net/core/netdev_rx_queue.c create mode 100644 net/core/netmem_priv.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/ncdevmem.c -- 2.46.0.rc1.232.g9752f9e123-goog

5 months, 1 week

5
21
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[PATCH] selftests/bpf/Makefile: fix relative rpath usage

by Eugene Syromiatnikov

The relative RPATH ("./") supplied to linker options in CFLAGS is resolved relative to current working directory and not the executable directory, which will lead in incorrect resolution when the test executable is run from elsewhere. Changing it to $ORIGIN makes it resolve relative to the directory in which the executable resides, which is supposedly the desired behaviour. Discovered by the check-rpaths script[1][2] that checks for insecure RPATH/RUNPATH[3], such as relative directories, during an attempt to package BPF selftests for later use in CI: ERROR 0004: file '/usr/libexec/kselftests/bpf/urandom_read' contains an insecure runpath '.' in [.] [1] https://github.com/rpm-software-management/rpm/blob/master/scripts/check-rp… [2] https://github.com/rpm-software-management/rpm/blob/master/scripts/check-rp… [3] https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/426.html Signed-off-by: Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr(a)redhat.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile index dd49c1d23a60..6a3dc9b99159 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile @@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ $(OUTPUT)/urandom_read: urandom_read.c urandom_read_aux.c $(OUTPUT)/liburandom_r $(filter-out -static,$(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS)) $(filter %.c,$^) \ -lurandom_read $(filter-out -static,$(LDLIBS)) -L$(OUTPUT) \ -fuse-ld=$(LLD) -Wl,-znoseparate-code -Wl,--build-id=sha1 \ - -Wl,-rpath=. -o $@ + -Wl,-rpath=\$$ORIGIN/ -o $@ $(OUTPUT)/sign-file: ../../../../scripts/sign-file.c $(call msg,SIGN-FILE,,$@) -- 2.28.0

5 months, 1 week

1
0
0 0

[PATCH] selftests/sched/Makefile: remove relative rpath usage

by Eugene Syromiatnikov

The relative RPATH ("./") supplied to linker options in CFLAGS is resolved relative to current working directory and not the executable directory, which will lead in incorrect resolution when the test executables are run from elsewhere. However, the sole sched test (cs_prctl_test) does not require any locally-built libraries to run, so the RPATH directive can be removed. Discovered by the /usr/lib/rpm/check-rpaths script[1][2] that checks for insecure RPATH/RUNPATH[3], such as containing relative directories, during an attempt to package BPF selftests for later use in CI: ERROR 0004: file '/usr/libexec/kselftests/bpf/urandom_read' contains an insecure runpath '.' in [.] [1] https://github.com/rpm-software-management/rpm/blob/master/scripts/check-rp… [2] https://github.com/rpm-software-management/rpm/blob/master/scripts/check-rp… [3] https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/426.html Signed-off-by: Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr(a)redhat.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/sched/Makefile | 3 +-- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/sched/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/sched/Makefile index 099ee9213557..0e4581ded9d6 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/sched/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/sched/Makefile @@ -4,8 +4,7 @@ ifneq ($(shell $(CC) --version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep clang),) CLANG_FLAGS += -no-integrated-as endif -CFLAGS += -O2 -Wall -g -I./ $(KHDR_INCLUDES) -Wl,-rpath=./ \ - $(CLANG_FLAGS) +CFLAGS += -O2 -Wall -g -I./ $(KHDR_INCLUDES) $(CLANG_FLAGS) LDLIBS += -lpthread TEST_GEN_FILES := cs_prctl_test -- 2.28.0

5 months, 1 week

2
1
0 0

[PATCH] selftests/rseq/Makefile: fix relative rpath usage

by Eugene Syromiatnikov

The relative RPATH ("./") supplied to linker options in CFLAGS is resolved relative to current working directory and not the executable directory, which will lead in incorrect resolution when the test executables are run from elsewhere. Changing it to $ORIGIN makes it resolve relative to the directory in which the executables reside, which is supposedly the desired behaviour. Discovered by the /usr/lib/rpm/check-rpaths script[1][2] that checks for insecure RPATH/RUNPATH[3], such as containing relative directories, during an attempt to package BPF selftests for later use in CI: ERROR 0004: file '/usr/libexec/kselftests/bpf/urandom_read' contains an insecure runpath '.' in [.] [1] https://github.com/rpm-software-management/rpm/blob/master/scripts/check-rp… [2] https://github.com/rpm-software-management/rpm/blob/master/scripts/check-rp… [3] https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/426.html Signed-off-by: Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr(a)redhat.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/rseq/Makefile | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/Makefile index 5a3432fceb58..27544a67d6f0 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/Makefile @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ endif top_srcdir = ../../../.. -CFLAGS += -O2 -Wall -g -I./ $(KHDR_INCLUDES) -L$(OUTPUT) -Wl,-rpath=./ \ +CFLAGS += -O2 -Wall -g -I./ $(KHDR_INCLUDES) -L$(OUTPUT) -Wl,-rpath=\$$ORIGIN/ \ $(CLANG_FLAGS) -I$(top_srcdir)/tools/include LDLIBS += -lpthread -ldl -- 2.28.0

5 months, 1 week

2
1
0 0

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