August 2025 - Linux-kselftest-mirror

[PATCH v2 0/6] ONE_REG interface for SBI FWFT extension

by Anup Patel

This series adds ONE_REG interface for SBI FWFT extension implemented by KVM RISC-V. This was missed out in accepted SBI FWFT patches for KVM RISC-V. These patches can also be found in the riscv_kvm_fwft_one_reg_v2 branch at: https://github.com/avpatel/linux.git Changes since v1: - Dropped have_state in PATCH4 as suggested by Drew - Added Drew's Reviewed-by in appropriate patches Anup Patel (6): RISC-V: KVM: Set initial value of hedeleg in kvm_arch_vcpu_create() RISC-V: KVM: Introduce feature specific reset for SBI FWFT RISC-V: KVM: Introduce optional ONE_REG callbacks for SBI extensions RISC-V: KVM: Move copy_sbi_ext_reg_indices() to SBI implementation RISC-V: KVM: Implement ONE_REG interface for SBI FWFT state KVM: riscv: selftests: Add SBI FWFT to get-reg-list test arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_sbi.h | 22 +- arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 14 ++ arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu.c | 3 +- arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_onereg.c | 60 +----- arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi.c | 172 ++++++++++++--- arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi_fwft.c | 198 ++++++++++++++++-- arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi_sta.c | 63 ++++-- .../selftests/kvm/riscv/get-reg-list.c | 28 +++ 8 files changed, 433 insertions(+), 127 deletions(-) -- 2.43.0

2 weeks, 6 days

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[PATCH 0/3] kselftest/arm64: Cleanups and readability fixes

by vivekyadav1207731111＠gmail.com

From: Vivek Yadav <vivekyadav1207731111(a)gmail.com> Hi all, This small series makes cosmetic style cleanups in the arm64 kselftests to improve readability and suppress checkpatch warnings. These changes are purely cosmetic and do not affect functionality. Changes in this series: * Suppress unnecessary checkpatch warning in a comment * Add parentheses around sizeof for clarity * Remove redundant blank line --- Vivek Yadav (3): kselftest/arm64: Remove extra blank line kselftest/arm64: Supress warning and improve readability kselftest/arm64: Add parentheses around sizeof for clarity tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/hwcap.c | 1 - tools/testing/selftests/arm64/bti/assembler.h | 1 - tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/fp-ptrace.c | 1 - tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/fp-stress.c | 4 ++-- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/sve-ptrace.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/vec-syscfg.c | 1 - tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/zt-ptrace.c | 1 - tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/gcs-locking.c | 1 - 8 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) -- 2.25.1

2 weeks, 6 days

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[PATCH 0/3] kselftest/arm64: Cleanups and readability fixes

by vivekyadav1207731111＠gmail.com

From: Vivek Yadav <vivekyadav1207731111(a)gmail.com> Hi all, This small series makes cosmetic style cleanups in the arm64 kselftests to improve readability and suppress checkpatch warnings. These changes are purely cosmetic and do not affect functionality. Changes in this series: * Suppress unnecessary checkpatch warning in a comment * Add parentheses around sizeof for clarity * Remove redundant blank line --- Vivek Yadav (3): kselftest/arm64: Remove extra blank line kselftest/arm64: Supress warning and improve readability kselftest/arm64: Add parentheses around sizeof for clarity tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/hwcap.c | 1 - tools/testing/selftests/arm64/bti/assembler.h | 1 - tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/fp-ptrace.c | 1 - tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/fp-stress.c | 4 ++-- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/sve-ptrace.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/vec-syscfg.c | 1 - tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/zt-ptrace.c | 1 - tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/gcs-locking.c | 1 - 8 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) -- 2.25.1

2 weeks, 6 days

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[PATCH 0/3] kselftest/arm64: Cleanups and readability fixes

by vivekyadav1207731111＠gmail.com

From: Vivek Yadav <vivekyadav1207731111(a)gmail.com> Hi all, This small series makes cosmetic style cleanups in the arm64 kselftests to improve readability and suppress checkpatch warnings. These changes are purely cosmetic and do not affect functionality. Changes in this series: * Suppress unnecessary checkpatch warning in a comment * Add parentheses around sizeof for clarity * Remove redundant blank line --- Vivek Yadav (3): kselftest/arm64: Remove extra blank line kselftest/arm64: Supress warning and improve readability kselftest/arm64: Add parentheses around sizeof for clarity tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/hwcap.c | 1 - tools/testing/selftests/arm64/bti/assembler.h | 1 - tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/fp-ptrace.c | 1 - tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/fp-stress.c | 4 ++-- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/sve-ptrace.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/vec-syscfg.c | 1 - tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/zt-ptrace.c | 1 - tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/gcs-locking.c | 1 - 8 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) -- 2.25.1

2 weeks, 6 days

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[PATCH 0/4] selftests/mm/uffd: refactor global variables

by Ujwal Kundur

This patchset refactors non-composite global variables into a common struct that can be initialized and passed around per-test instead of relying on the presence of global variables. This allows: - Better encapsulation - Debugging becomes easier -- local variable state can be viewed per stack frame, and we can more easily reason about the variable mutations Patch 1 needs to be applied first and can be followed by any of the other patches. I've ensured that the tests are passing locally (or atleast have the same output as the code on master). Ujwal Kundur (4): selftests/mm/uffd: Refactor non-composite global vars into struct selftests/mm/uffd: Swap global vars with global test options selftests/mm/uffd: Swap global variables with global test opts selftests/mm/uffd: Swap global variables with global test opts tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.c | 269 +++++----- tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.h | 78 +-- tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-stress.c | 226 ++++---- tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c | 523 ++++++++++--------- tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-wp-mremap.c | 23 +- 5 files changed, 591 insertions(+), 528 deletions(-) -- 2.20.1

3 weeks

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[PATCH] selftests: firmware: removing errors and warnings from checkpatch.pl

by Ranganath V N

Removing the scripts/checkpatch.pl errors and warnings from the file. Signed-off-by: Ranganath V N <vnranganath.20(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_namespace.c | 12 +++++++----- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_namespace.c b/tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_namespace.c index 04757dc7e546..5fcc3fed0036 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_namespace.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_namespace.c @@ -1,7 +1,8 @@ // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* Test triggering of loading of firmware from different mount * namespaces. Expect firmware to be always loaded from the mount - * namespace of PID 1. */ + * namespace of PID 1 + */ #define _GNU_SOURCE #include <errno.h> #include <fcntl.h> @@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ #include <sys/wait.h> #include <unistd.h> -static char *fw_path = NULL; +static char *fw_path; static void die(char *fmt, ...) { @@ -86,9 +87,8 @@ static bool test_fw_in_ns(const char *fw_name, const char *sys_path, bool block_ die("waited for %d got %d\n", child, pid); } - if (!WIFEXITED(status)) { + if (!WIFEXITED(status)) die("child did not terminate cleanly\n"); - } if (block_fw_in_parent_ns) umount("/lib/firmware"); return WEXITSTATUS(status) == EXIT_SUCCESS; @@ -116,11 +116,13 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) { const char *fw_name = "test-firmware.bin"; char *sys_path; + if (argc != 2) die("usage: %s sys_path\n", argv[0]); /* Mount tmpfs to /lib/firmware so we don't have to assume - that it is writable for us.*/ + * that it is writable for us. + */ if (mount("test", "/lib/firmware", "tmpfs", 0, NULL) == -1) die("mounting tmpfs to /lib/firmware failed\n"); -- 2.43.0

3 weeks

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[PATCH] kselftest/media_tests : fixed typo errors

by hariconscious＠gmail.com

From: HariKrishna <hariconscious(a)gmail.com> fixed typo error Signed-off-by: HariKrishna <hariconscious(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/media_device_test.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/media_device_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/media_device_test.c index 4b9953359e40..5710532ac379 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/media_device_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/media_device_test.c @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) if (getuid() != 0) ksft_exit_skip("Please run the test as root - Exiting.\n"); - /* Generate random number of interations */ + /* Generate random number of iterations */ srand((unsigned int) time(NULL)); count = rand(); -- 2.43.0

3 weeks

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[PATCH net] selftests: tls: make the new data_steal test less flaky

by Jakub Kicinski

The CI has hit a couple of cases of: RUN global.data_steal ... tls.c:2762:data_steal:Expected recv(cfd, buf2, sizeof(buf2), MSG_DONTWAIT) (20000) == -1 (-1) data_steal: Test terminated by timeout FAIL global.data_steal Looks like the 2msec sleep is not long enough. Make the sleep longer, and then instead of second sleep wait for the thieving process to exit. That way we can be sure it called recv() before us. While at it also avoid trying to steal more than a record, this seems to be causing issues in manual testing as well. Fixes: d7e82594a45c ("selftests: tls: test TCP stealing data from under the TLS socket") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/net/tls.c | 12 +++++------- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/tls.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tls.c index dd82e198d21f..8df86ca630e0 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/tls.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tls.c @@ -2875,17 +2875,18 @@ TEST(data_steal) { pid = fork(); ASSERT_GE(pid, 0); if (!pid) { - EXPECT_EQ(recv(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf), MSG_WAITALL), - sizeof(buf)); + EXPECT_EQ(recv(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf) / 2, MSG_WAITALL), + sizeof(buf) / 2); exit(!__test_passed(_metadata)); } - usleep(2000); + usleep(10000); ASSERT_EQ(setsockopt(fd, SOL_TLS, TLS_TX, &tls, tls.len), 0); ASSERT_EQ(setsockopt(cfd, SOL_TLS, TLS_RX, &tls, tls.len), 0); EXPECT_EQ(send(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0), sizeof(buf)); - usleep(2000); + EXPECT_EQ(wait(&status), pid); + EXPECT_EQ(status, 0); EXPECT_EQ(recv(cfd, buf2, sizeof(buf2), MSG_DONTWAIT), -1); /* Don't check errno, the error will be different depending * on what random bytes TLS interpreted as the record length. @@ -2893,9 +2894,6 @@ TEST(data_steal) { close(fd); close(cfd); - - EXPECT_EQ(wait(&status), pid); - EXPECT_EQ(status, 0); } static void __attribute__((constructor)) fips_check(void) { -- 2.50.1

3 weeks, 1 day

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[PATCH v18 0/8] fork: Support shadow stacks in clone3()

by Mark Brown

The kernel has recently added support for shadow stacks, currently x86 only using their CET feature but both arm64 and RISC-V have equivalent features (GCS and Zicfiss respectively), I am actively working on GCS[1]. With shadow stacks the hardware maintains an additional stack containing only the return addresses for branch instructions which is not generally writeable by userspace and ensures that any returns are to the recorded addresses. This provides some protection against ROP attacks and making it easier to collect call stacks. These shadow stacks are allocated in the address space of the userspace process. Our API for shadow stacks does not currently offer userspace any flexiblity for managing the allocation of shadow stacks for newly created threads, instead the kernel allocates a new shadow stack with the same size as the normal stack whenever a thread is created with the feature enabled. The stacks allocated in this way are freed by the kernel when the thread exits or shadow stacks are disabled for the thread. This lack of flexibility and control isn't ideal, in the vast majority of cases the shadow stack will be over allocated and the implicit allocation and deallocation is not consistent with other interfaces. As far as I can tell the interface is done in this manner mainly because the shadow stack patches were in development since before clone3() was implemented. Since clone3() is readily extensible let's add support for specifying a shadow stack when creating a new thread or process, keeping the current implicit allocation behaviour if one is not specified either with clone3() or through the use of clone(). The user must provide a shadow stack pointer, this must point to memory mapped for use as a shadow stackby map_shadow_stack() with an architecture specified shadow stack token at the top of the stack. Yuri Khrustalev has raised questions from the libc side regarding discoverability of extended clone3() structure sizes[2], this seems like a general issue with clone3(). There was a suggestion to add a hwcap on arm64 which isn't ideal but is doable there, though architecture specific mechanisms would also be needed for x86 (and RISC-V if it's support gets merged before this does). The idea has, however, had strong pushback from the architecture maintainers and it is possible to detect support for this in clone3() by attempting a call with a misaligned shadow stack pointer specified so no hwcap has been added. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-0-222b78d87… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/aCs65ccRQtJBnZ_5@arm.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> --- Changes in v18: - Rebase onto v6.16-rc3. - Thanks to pointers from Yuri Khrustalev this version has been tested on x86 so I have removed the RFT tag. - Clarify clone3_shadow_stack_valid() comment about the Kconfig check. - Remove redundant GCSB DSYNCs in arm64 code. - Fix token validation on x86. - Link to v17: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250609-clone3-shadow-stack-v17-0-8840ed97ff6f@k… Changes in v17: - Rebase onto v6.16-rc1. - Link to v16: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416-clone3-shadow-stack-v16-0-2ffc9ca3917b@k… Changes in v16: - Rebase onto v6.15-rc2. - Roll in fixes from x86 testing from Rick Edgecombe. - Rework so that the argument is shadow_stack_token. - Link to v15: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250408-clone3-shadow-stack-v15-0-3fa245c6e3be@k… Changes in v15: - Rebase onto v6.15-rc1. - Link to v14: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250206-clone3-shadow-stack-v14-0-805b53af73b9@k… Changes in v14: - Rebase onto v6.14-rc1. - Link to v13: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241203-clone3-shadow-stack-v13-0-93b89a81a5ed@k… Changes in v13: - Rebase onto v6.13-rc1. - Link to v12: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241031-clone3-shadow-stack-v12-0-7183eb8bee17@k… Changes in v12: - Add the regular prctl() to the userspace API document since arm64 support is queued in -next. - Link to v11: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241005-clone3-shadow-stack-v11-0-2a6a2bd6d651@k… Changes in v11: - Rebase onto arm64 for-next/gcs, which is based on v6.12-rc1, and integrate arm64 support. - Rework the interface to specify a shadow stack pointer rather than a base and size like we do for the regular stack. - Link to v10: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240821-clone3-shadow-stack-v10-0-06e8797b9445@k… Changes in v10: - Integrate fixes & improvements for the x86 implementation from Rick Edgecombe. - Require that the shadow stack be VM_WRITE. - Require that the shadow stack base and size be sizeof(void *) aligned. - Clean up trailing newline. - Link to v9: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240819-clone3-shadow-stack-v9-0-962d74f99464@ke… Changes in v9: - Pull token validation earlier and report problems with an error return to parent rather than signal delivery to the child. - Verify that the top of the supplied shadow stack is VM_SHADOW_STACK. - Rework token validation to only do the page mapping once. - Drop no longer needed support for testing for signals in selftest. - Fix typo in comments. - Link to v8: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240808-clone3-shadow-stack-v8-0-0acf37caf14c@ke… Changes in v8: - Fix token verification with user specified shadow stack. - Don't track user managed shadow stacks for child processes. - Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240731-clone3-shadow-stack-v7-0-a9532eebfb1d@ke… Changes in v7: - Rebase onto v6.11-rc1. - Typo fixes. - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240623-clone3-shadow-stack-v6-0-9ee7783b1fb9@ke… Changes in v6: - Rebase onto v6.10-rc3. - Ensure we don't try to free the parent shadow stack in error paths of x86 arch code. - Spelling fixes in userspace API document. - Additional cleanups and improvements to the clone3() tests to support the shadow stack tests. - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240203-clone3-shadow-stack-v5-0-322c69598e4b@ke… Changes in v5: - Rebase onto v6.8-rc2. - Rework ABI to have the user allocate the shadow stack memory with map_shadow_stack() and a token. - Force inlining of the x86 shadow stack enablement. - Move shadow stack enablement out into a shared header for reuse by other tests. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231128-clone3-shadow-stack-v4-0-8b28ffe4f676@ke… Changes in v4: - Formatting changes. - Use a define for minimum shadow stack size and move some basic validation to fork.c. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120-clone3-shadow-stack-v3-0-a7b8ed3e2acc@ke… Changes in v3: - Rebase onto v6.7-rc2. - Remove stale shadow_stack in internal kargs. - If a shadow stack is specified unconditionally use it regardless of CLONE_ parameters. - Force enable shadow stacks in the selftest. - Update changelogs for RISC-V feature rename. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231114-clone3-shadow-stack-v2-0-b613f8681155@ke… Changes in v2: - Rebase onto v6.7-rc1. - Remove ability to provide preallocated shadow stack, just specify the desired size. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231023-clone3-shadow-stack-v1-0-d867d0b5d4d0@ke… --- Mark Brown (8): arm64/gcs: Return a success value from gcs_alloc_thread_stack() Documentation: userspace-api: Add shadow stack API documentation selftests: Provide helper header for shadow stack testing fork: Add shadow stack support to clone3() selftests/clone3: Remove redundant flushes of output streams selftests/clone3: Factor more of main loop into test_clone3() selftests/clone3: Allow tests to flag if -E2BIG is a valid error code selftests/clone3: Test shadow stack support Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst | 1 + Documentation/userspace-api/shadow_stack.rst | 44 +++++ arch/arm64/include/asm/gcs.h | 8 +- arch/arm64/kernel/process.c | 8 +- arch/arm64/mm/gcs.c | 55 +++++- arch/x86/include/asm/shstk.h | 11 +- arch/x86/kernel/process.c | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/shstk.c | 53 ++++- include/asm-generic/cacheflush.h | 11 ++ include/linux/sched/task.h | 17 ++ include/uapi/linux/sched.h | 9 +- kernel/fork.c | 93 +++++++-- tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++---- tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3_selftests.h | 65 ++++++- tools/testing/selftests/ksft_shstk.h | 98 ++++++++++ 15 files changed, 620 insertions(+), 81 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 86731a2a651e58953fc949573895f2fa6d456841 change-id: 20231019-clone3-shadow-stack-15d40d2bf536 Best regards, -- Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>

3 weeks, 1 day

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[PATCH] kselftest/landlock : fixed typo errors

by hariconscious＠gmail.com

From: HariKrishna <hariconscious(a)gmail.com> fixed typo errors Signed-off-by: HariKrishna <hariconscious(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/landlock/net_test.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/net_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/net_test.c index 2a45208551e6..2dc0eca25ed3 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/net_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/net_test.c @@ -1587,7 +1587,7 @@ TEST_F(ipv4_tcp, port_endianness) &bind_connect_host_endian_p1, 0)); enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); - /* No restriction for big endinan CPU. */ + /* No restriction for big endian CPU. */ test_bind_and_connect(_metadata, &self->srv0, false, little_endian); /* No restriction for any CPU. */ -- 2.43.0

3 weeks, 1 day

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Linux-kselftest-mirror August 2025