August 2025 - Linux-kselftest-mirror

[PATCH v7 0/6] mm/memfd: introduce MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL and MFD_EXEC

by jeffxu＠chromium.org

From: Jeff Xu <jeffxu(a)google.com> Since Linux introduced the memfd feature, memfd have always had their execute bit set, and the memfd_create() syscall doesn't allow setting it differently. However, in a secure by default system, such as ChromeOS, (where all executables should come from the rootfs, which is protected by Verified boot), this executable nature of memfd opens a door for NoExec bypass and enables “confused deputy attack”. E.g, in VRP bug [1]: cros_vm process created a memfd to share the content with an external process, however the memfd is overwritten and used for executing arbitrary code and root escalation. [2] lists more VRP in this kind. On the other hand, executable memfd has its legit use, runc uses memfd’s seal and executable feature to copy the contents of the binary then execute them, for such system, we need a solution to differentiate runc's use of executable memfds and an attacker's [3]. To address those above, this set of patches add following: 1> Let memfd_create() set X bit at creation time. 2> Let memfd to be sealed for modifying X bit. 3> A new pid namespace sysctl: vm.memfd_noexec to control the behavior of X bit.For example, if a container has vm.memfd_noexec=2, then memfd_create() without MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL will be rejected. 4> A new security hook in memfd_create(). This make it possible to a new LSM, which rejects or allows executable memfd based on its security policy. Change history: v7: - patch 2/6: remove #ifdef and MAX_PATH (memfd_test.c). - patch 3/6: check capability (CAP_SYS_ADMIN) from userns instead of global ns (pid_sysctl.h). Add a tab (pid_namespace.h). - patch 5/6: remove #ifdef (memfd_test.c) - patch 6/6: remove unneeded security_move_mount(security.c). v6:https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221206150233.1963717-1-jeffxu@google.com/ - Address comment and move "#ifdef CONFIG_" from .c file to pid_sysctl.h v5:https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221206152358.1966099-1-jeffxu@google.com/ - Pass vm.memfd_noexec from current ns to child ns. - Fix build issue detected by kernel test robot. - Add missing security.c v3:https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221202013404.163143-1-jeffxu@google.com/ - Address API design comments in v2. - Let memfd_create() to set X bit at creation time. - A new pid namespace sysctl: vm.memfd_noexec to control behavior of X bit. - A new security hook in memfd_create(). v2:https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220805222126.142525-1-jeffxu@google.com/ - address comments in V1. - add sysctl (vm.mfd_noexec) to set the default file permissions of memfd_create to be non-executable. v1:https://lwn.net/Articles/890096/ [1] https://crbug.com/1305411 [2] https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?q=type%3Dbug-security%20me… [3] https://lwn.net/Articles/781013/ Daniel Verkamp (2): mm/memfd: add F_SEAL_EXEC selftests/memfd: add tests for F_SEAL_EXEC Jeff Xu (4): mm/memfd: add MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL and MFD_EXEC mm/memfd: Add write seals when apply SEAL_EXEC to executable memfd selftests/memfd: add tests for MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL MFD_EXEC mm/memfd: security hook for memfd_create include/linux/lsm_hook_defs.h | 1 + include/linux/lsm_hooks.h | 4 + include/linux/pid_namespace.h | 19 ++ include/linux/security.h | 6 + include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/memfd.h | 4 + kernel/pid_namespace.c | 5 + kernel/pid_sysctl.h | 59 ++++ mm/memfd.c | 61 +++- mm/shmem.c | 6 + security/security.c | 5 + tools/testing/selftests/memfd/fuse_test.c | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c | 341 ++++++++++++++++++++- 13 files changed, 510 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) create mode 100644 kernel/pid_sysctl.h base-commit: eb7081409f94a9a8608593d0fb63a1aa3d6f95d8 -- 2.39.0.rc1.256.g54fd8350bd-goog

2 hours, 28 minutes

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[PATCH] selftests: riscv: Add README for RISC-V KSelfTest

by Bala-Vignesh-Reddy

Add a README file for RISC-V specific kernel selftests under tools/testing/selftests/riscv/. This mirrors the existing README for arm64, providing clear guidance on how the tests are architecture specific and skipped on non-riscv systems. It also includes standard make commands for building, running and installing the tests, along with a reference to general kselftest documentation. Signed-off-by: Bala-Vignesh-Reddy <reddybalavignesh9979(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/riscv/README | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/riscv/README diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/README b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/README new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..443da395da68 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/README @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +KSelfTest RISC-V +================ + +- These tests are riscv specific and so not built or run but just skipped + completely when env-variable ARCH is found to be different than 'riscv'. + +- Holding true the above, RISC-V KSFT tests can be run within the + KSelfTest framework using standard Linux top-level-makefile targets: + + $ make TARGETS=riscv kselftest-clean + $ make TARGETS=riscv kselftest + + or + + $ make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=riscv \ + INSTALL_PATH=<your-installation-path> install + + or, alternatively, only specific riscv/ subtargets can be picked: + + $ make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=riscv RISCV_SUBTARGETS="mm vector" \ + INSTALL_PATH=<your-installation-path> install + + Further details on building and running KSFT can be found in: + Documentation/dev-tools/kselftest.rst -- 2.43.0

1 day, 6 hours

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[PATCH 0/5] arm64/sme: Support disabling streaming mode via ptrace on SME only systems

by Mark Brown

Currently it is not possible to disable streaming mode via ptrace on SME only systems, the interface for doing this is to write via NT_ARM_SVE but such writes will be rejected on a system without SVE support. Enable this functionality by allowing userspace to write SVE_PT_REGS_FPSIMD format data via NT_ARM_SVE with the vector length set to 0 on SME only systems. Such writes currently error since we require that a vector length is specified which should minimise the risk that existing software is relying on current behaviour. Reads are not supported since I am not aware of any use case for this and there is some risk that an existing userspace application may be confused if it reads NT_ARM_SVE on a system without SVE. Existing kernels will return FPSIMD formatted register state from NT_ARM_SVE if full SVE state is not stored, for example if the task has not used SVE. Returning a vector length of 0 would create a risk that software could try to do things like allocate space for register state with zero sizes, while returning a vector length of 128 bits would look like SVE is supported. It seems safer to just not make the changes to add read support. It remains possible for userspace to detect a SME only system via the ptrace interface only since reads of NT_ARM_SSVE and NT_ARM_ZA will suceed while reads of NT_ARM_SVE will fail. Read/write access to the FPSIMD registers in non-streaming mode is available via REGSET_FPR. The aim is is to make a minimally invasive change, no operation that would previously have succeeded will be affected, and we use a previously defined interface in new circumstances rather than define completely new ABI. The series starts with some enhancements to sve-ptrace to cover some further corners of existing behaviours in order to reduce the risk of inadvertent changes, implements the proposed new ABI, then extends both sve-ptrace and fp-ptrace to exercise it. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> --- Mark Brown (5): kselftest/arm64: Verify that we reject out of bounds VLs in sve-ptrace kselftest/arm64: Check that unsupported regsets fail in sve-ptrace arm64/sme: Support disabling streaming mode via ptrace on SME only systems kselftst/arm64: Test NT_ARM_SVE FPSIMD format writes on non-SVE systems kselftest/arm64: Cover disabling streaming mode without SVE in fp-ptrace Documentation/arch/arm64/sve.rst | 5 + arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c | 40 ++++++-- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/fp-ptrace.c | 5 +- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/sve-ptrace.c | 139 +++++++++++++++++++++++++- 4 files changed, 177 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 768361ab16ce943ef3577cea204dc81aa4a47517 change-id: 20250717-arm64-sme-ptrace-sme-only-1fb850600ea0 prerequisite-change-id: 20250808-arm64-fp-trace-macro-02ede083da51 Best regards, -- Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>

1 day, 15 hours

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[PATCH RFC 0/4] landlock: add LANDLOCK_SCOPE_MEMFD_EXEC execution

by Abhinav Saxena

This patch series introduces LANDLOCK_SCOPE_MEMFD_EXEC, a new Landlock scoping mechanism that restricts execution of anonymous memory file descriptors (memfd) created via memfd_create(2). This addresses security gaps where processes can bypass W^X policies and execute arbitrary code through anonymous memory objects. Fixes: https://github.com/landlock-lsm/linux/issues/37 SECURITY PROBLEM ================ Current Landlock filesystem restrictions do not cover memfd objects, allowing processes to: 1. Read-to-execute bypass: Create writable memfd, inject code, then execute via mmap(PROT_EXEC) or direct execve() 2. Anonymous execution: Execute code without touching the filesystem via execve("/proc/self/fd/N") where N is a memfd descriptor 3. Cross-domain access violations: Pass memfd between processes to bypass domain restrictions These scenarios can occur in sandboxed environments where filesystem access is restricted but memfd creation remains possible. IMPLEMENTATION ============== The implementation adds hierarchical execution control through domain scoping: Core Components: - is_memfd_file(): Reliable memfd detection via "memfd:" dentry prefix - domain_is_scoped(): Cross-domain hierarchy checking (moved to domain.c) - LSM hooks: mmap_file, file_mprotect, bprm_creds_for_exec - Creation-time restrictions: hook_file_alloc_security Security Matrix: Execution decisions follow domain hierarchy rules preventing both same-domain bypass attempts and cross-domain access violations while preserving legitimate hierarchical access patterns. Domain Hierarchy with LANDLOCK_SCOPE_MEMFD_EXEC: =============================================== Root (no domain) - No restrictions | +-- Domain A [SCOPE_MEMFD_EXEC] Layer 1 | +-- memfd_A (tagged with Domain A as creator) | | | +-- Domain A1 (child) [NO SCOPE] Layer 2 | | +-- Inherits Layer 1 restrictions from parent | | +-- memfd_A1 (can create, inherits restrictions) | | +-- Domain A1a [SCOPE_MEMFD_EXEC] Layer 3 | | +-- memfd_A1a (tagged with Domain A1a) | | | +-- Domain A2 (child) [SCOPE_MEMFD_EXEC] Layer 2 | +-- memfd_A2 (tagged with Domain A2 as creator) | +-- CANNOT access memfd_A1 (different subtree) | +-- Domain B [SCOPE_MEMFD_EXEC] Layer 1 +-- memfd_B (tagged with Domain B as creator) +-- CANNOT access ANY memfd from Domain A subtree Execution Decision Matrix: ======================== Executor-> | A | A1 | A1a | A2 | B | Root Creator | | | | | | ------------|-----|----|-----|----|----|----- Domain A | X | X | X | X | X | Y Domain A1 | Y | X | X | X | X | Y Domain A1a | Y | Y | X | X | X | Y Domain A2 | Y | X | X | X | X | Y Domain B | X | X | X | X | X | Y Root | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y Legend: Y = Execution allowed, X = Execution denied Scenarios Covered: - Direct mmap(PROT_EXEC) on memfd files - Two-stage mmap(PROT_READ) + mprotect(PROT_EXEC) bypass attempts - execve("/proc/self/fd/N") anonymous execution - execveat() and fexecve() file descriptor execution - Cross-process memfd inheritance and IPC passing TESTING ======= All patches have been validated with: - scripts/checkpatch.pl --strict (clean) - Selftests covering same-domain restrictions, cross-domain hierarchy enforcement, and regular file isolation - KUnit tests for memfd detection edge cases DISCLAIMER ========== My understanding of Landlock scoping semantics may be limited, but this implementation reflects my current understanding based on available documentation and code analysis. I welcome feedback and corrections regarding the scoping logic and domain hierarchy enforcement. Signed-off-by: Abhinav Saxena <xandfury(a)gmail.com> --- Abhinav Saxena (4): landlock: add LANDLOCK_SCOPE_MEMFD_EXEC scope landlock: implement memfd detection landlock: add memfd exec LSM hooks and scoping selftests/landlock: add memfd execution tests include/uapi/linux/landlock.h | 5 + security/landlock/.kunitconfig | 1 + security/landlock/audit.c | 4 + security/landlock/audit.h | 1 + security/landlock/cred.c | 14 - security/landlock/domain.c | 67 ++++ security/landlock/domain.h | 4 + security/landlock/fs.c | 405 ++++++++++++++++++++- security/landlock/limits.h | 2 +- security/landlock/task.c | 67 ---- .../selftests/landlock/scoped_memfd_exec_test.c | 325 +++++++++++++++++ 11 files changed, 812 insertions(+), 83 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 5b74b2eff1eeefe43584e5b7b348c8cd3b723d38 change-id: 20250716-memfd-exec-ac0d582018c3 Best regards, -- Abhinav Saxena <xandfury(a)gmail.com>

1 day, 18 hours

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[PATCH v4 0/7] Add support for FEAT_{LS64, LS64_V} and related tests

by Yicong Yang

From: Yicong Yang <yangyicong(a)hisilicon.com> Armv8.7 introduces single-copy atomic 64-byte loads and stores instructions and its variants named under FEAT_{LS64, LS64_V}. Add support for Armv8.7 FEAT_{LS64, LS64_V}: - Add identifying and enabling in the cpufeature list - Expose the support of these features to userspace through HWCAP3 and cpuinfo - Add related hwcap test - Handle the trap of unsupported memory (normal/uncacheable) access in a VM A real scenario for this feature is that the userspace driver can make use of this to implement direct WQE (workqueue entry) - a mechanism to fill WQE directly into the hardware. Picked Marc's 2 patches form [1] for handling the LS64 trap in a VM on emulated MMIO and the introduce of KVM_EXIT_ARM_LDST64B. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20240815125959.2097734-1-maz@kerne… Tested with updated hwcap test: [root@localhost tmp]# dmesg | grep "All CPU(s) started" [ 14.789859] CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL2 [root@localhost tmp]# ./hwcap # LS64 present ok 217 cpuinfo_match_LS64 ok 218 sigill_LS64 ok 219 # SKIP sigbus_LS64_V # LS64_V present ok 220 cpuinfo_match_LS64_V ok 221 sigill_LS64_V ok 222 # SKIP sigbus_LS64_V # 115 skipped test(s) detected. Consider enabling relevant config options to improve coverage. # Totals: pass:107 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:115 error:0 root@localhost:/mnt# dmesg | grep "All CPU(s) started" [ 0.281152] CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL1 root@localhost:/mnt# ./hwcap # LS64 present ok 217 cpuinfo_match_LS64 ok 218 sigill_LS64 ok 219 # SKIP sigbus_LS64 # LS64_V present ok 220 cpuinfo_match_LS64_V ok 221 sigill_LS64_V ok 222 # SKIP sigbus_LS64_V # 115 skipped test(s) detected. Consider enabling relevant config options to improve coverage. # Totals: pass:107 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:115 error:0 Change since v3: - Inject DABT fault for LS64 fault on unsupported memory but with valid memslot Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20250626080906.64230-1-yangyicong@… Change since v2: - Handle the LS64 fault to userspace and allow userspace to inject LS64 fault - Reorder the patches to make KVM handling prior to feature support Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20250331094320.35226-1-yangyicong@… Change since v1: - Drop the support for LS64_ACCDATA - handle the DABT of unsupported memory type after checking the memory attributes Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20241202135504.14252-1-yangyicong@… Marc Zyngier (2): KVM: arm64: Add exit to userspace on {LD,ST}64B* outside of memslots KVM: arm64: Add documentation for KVM_EXIT_ARM_LDST64B Yicong Yang (5): KVM: arm64: Handle DABT caused by LS64* instructions on unsupported memory arm64: Provide basic EL2 setup for FEAT_{LS64, LS64_V} usage at EL0/1 arm64: Add support for FEAT_{LS64, LS64_V} KVM: arm64: Enable FEAT_{LS64, LS64_V} in the supported guest kselftest/arm64: Add HWCAP test for FEAT_{LS64, LS64_V} Documentation/arch/arm64/booting.rst | 12 +++ Documentation/arch/arm64/elf_hwcaps.rst | 6 ++ Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst | 43 +++++++++-- arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h | 12 ++- arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h | 8 ++ arch/arm64/include/asm/hwcap.h | 2 + arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h | 7 ++ arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h | 2 + arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 51 +++++++++++++ arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c | 2 + arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c | 29 ++++++++ arch/arm64/kvm/mmio.c | 27 ++++++- arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c | 14 +++- arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps | 2 + include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 3 +- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/hwcap.c | 90 +++++++++++++++++++++++ 16 files changed, 299 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) -- 2.24.0

1 day, 23 hours

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[PATCH 0/2] eventpoll: Fix epoll_wait() report false negative

by Nam Cao

Hi, While staring at epoll, I noticed ep_events_available() looks wrong. I wrote a small program to confirm, and yes it is definitely wrong. This series adds a reproducer to kselftest, and fix the bug. Nam Cao (2): selftests/eventpoll: Add test for multiple waiters eventpoll: Fix epoll_wait() report false negative fs/eventpoll.c | 16 +------ .../filesystems/epoll/epoll_wakeup_test.c | 45 +++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) -- 2.39.5

2 days, 9 hours

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[PATCH v2 00/16] selftests: vDSO: parse_vdso: Make compatible with nolibc

by Thomas Weißschuh

For testing the functionality of the vDSO, it is necessary to build userspace programs for multiple different architectures. It is additional work to acquire matching userspace cross-compilers with full C libraries and then building root images out of those. The kernel tree already contains nolibc, a small, header-only C library. By using it, it is possible to build userspace programs without any additional dependencies. For example the kernel.org crosstools or multi-target clang can be used to build test programs for a multitude of architectures. While nolibc is very limited, it is enough for many selftests. With some minor adjustments it is possible to make parse_vdso.c compatible with nolibc. As an example, vdso_standalone_test_x86 is now built from the same C code as the regular vdso_test_gettimeofday, while still being completely standalone. Also drop the dependency of parse_vdso.c on the elf.h header from libc and only use the one from the kernel's UAPI. While this series is useful on its own now, it will also integrate with the kunit UAPI framework currently under development: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250217-kunit-kselftests-v1-0-42b4524c3b0a@li… Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> --- Changes in v2: - Provide a limits.h header in nolibc - Pick up Reviewed-by tags from Kees - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250203-parse_vdso-nolibc-v1-0-9cb6268d77be@linu… --- Thomas Weißschuh (16): MAINTAINERS: Add vDSO selftests elf, uapi: Add definition for STN_UNDEF elf, uapi: Add definition for DT_GNU_HASH elf, uapi: Add definitions for VER_FLG_BASE and VER_FLG_WEAK elf, uapi: Add type ElfXX_Versym elf, uapi: Add types ElfXX_Verdef and ElfXX_Veraux tools/include: Add uapi/linux/elf.h selftests: Add headers target tools/nolibc: add limits.h shim header selftests: vDSO: vdso_standalone_test_x86: Use vdso_init_form_sysinfo_ehdr selftests: vDSO: parse_vdso: Drop vdso_init_from_auxv() selftests: vDSO: parse_vdso: Use UAPI headers instead of libc headers selftests: vDSO: parse_vdso: Test __SIZEOF_LONG__ instead of ULONG_MAX selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_gettimeofday: Clean up includes selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_gettimeofday: Make compatible with nolibc selftests: vDSO: vdso_standalone_test_x86: Switch to nolibc MAINTAINERS | 1 + include/uapi/linux/elf.h | 38 ++ tools/include/nolibc/Makefile | 1 + tools/include/nolibc/limits.h | 7 + tools/include/uapi/linux/elf.h | 524 +++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk | 5 +- tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/Makefile | 11 +- tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/parse_vdso.c | 19 +- tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/parse_vdso.h | 1 - .../selftests/vDSO/vdso_standalone_test_x86.c | 143 +----- .../selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_gettimeofday.c | 4 +- 11 files changed, 590 insertions(+), 164 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 2014c95afecee3e76ca4a56956a936e23283f05b change-id: 20241017-parse_vdso-nolibc-e069baa7ff48 Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>

2 days, 15 hours

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[PATCH] selftests/hid: update vmtest.sh for virtme-ng

by Benjamin Tissoires

This commit is a rewrite almost from scratch of vmtest.sh. By relying on virtme-ng, we get rid of boot2container, reducing the total bootup time (and network requirements). That means that we are relying on the programs being installed on the host, but that shouldn't be an issue. The generation of the kconfig is also now handled by virtme-ng, so that's one less thing to worry. I used tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh as a base and modified it to look mostly like my previous script: - removed the custom ssh handling - make use of vng for compiling, which allows to bring remote compilation (and potentially remote compilation on a remote container) - change the verbosity logic by having 2 levels: - first one shows the tests outputs - second level also shows the VM logs - instead of only running the compiled kernel when it is built, if we are in the kernel tree, use the kernel artifacts there (and complain if they are not built) - adapted the tests list to match the HID subsystem tests Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss(a)kernel.org> --- I have switched my workflow to make use of virtme-ng for a few months. Now it's time to automate the manual commands I've been running in vmtest.sh. --- tools/testing/selftests/hid/vmtest.sh | 668 +++++++++++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 423 insertions(+), 245 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/hid/vmtest.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/hid/vmtest.sh index db534e9099a8a4684346eed0067d397ffa6f80cf..ecbd57f775a044b4d076b4800ca0068f9533056c 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/hid/vmtest.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/hid/vmtest.sh @@ -1,296 +1,474 @@ #!/bin/bash # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# Copyright (c) 2025 Red Hat +# Copyright (c) 2025 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates +# +# Dependencies: +# * virtme-ng +# * busybox-static (used by virtme-ng) +# * qemu (used by virtme-ng) + +readonly SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd -P -- "$(dirname -- "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd -P)" +readonly KERNEL_CHECKOUT=$(realpath "${SCRIPT_DIR}"/../../../../) + +source "${SCRIPT_DIR}"/../kselftest/ktap_helpers.sh + +readonly HID_BPF_TEST="${SCRIPT_DIR}"/hid_bpf +readonly HIDRAW_TEST="${SCRIPT_DIR}"/hidraw +readonly HID_BPF_PROGS="${KERNEL_CHECKOUT}/drivers/hid/bpf/progs" +readonly SSH_GUEST_PORT=22 +readonly WAIT_PERIOD=3 +readonly WAIT_PERIOD_MAX=60 +readonly WAIT_TOTAL=$(( WAIT_PERIOD * WAIT_PERIOD_MAX )) +readonly QEMU_PIDFILE=$(mktemp /tmp/qemu_hid_vmtest_XXXX.pid) + +readonly QEMU_OPTS="\ + --pidfile ${QEMU_PIDFILE} \ +" +readonly KERNEL_CMDLINE="" +readonly LOG=$(mktemp /tmp/hid_vmtest_XXXX.log) +readonly TEST_NAMES=(vm_hid_bpf vm_hidraw vm_pytest) +readonly TEST_DESCS=( + "Run hid_bpf tests in the VM." + "Run hidraw tests in the VM." + "Run the hid-tools test-suite in the VM." +) + +VERBOSE=0 +SHELL_MODE=0 +BUILD_HOST="" +BUILD_HOST_PODMAN_CONTAINER_NAME="" + +usage() { + local name + local desc + local i + + echo + echo "$0 [OPTIONS] [TEST]... [-- tests-args]" + echo "If no TEST argument is given, all tests will be run." + echo + echo "Options" + echo " -b: build the kernel from the current source tree and use it for guest VMs" + echo " -H: hostname for remote build host (used with -b)" + echo " -p: podman container name for remote build host (used with -b)" + echo " Example: -H beefyserver -p vng" + echo " -q: set the path to or name of qemu binary" + echo " -s: start a shell in the VM instead of running tests" + echo " -v: more verbose output (can be repeated multiple times)" + echo + echo "Available tests" + + for ((i = 0; i < ${#TEST_NAMES[@]}; i++)); do + name=${TEST_NAMES[${i}]} + desc=${TEST_DESCS[${i}]} + printf "\t%-35s%-35s\n" "${name}" "${desc}" + done + echo -set -u -set -e - -# This script currently only works for x86_64 -ARCH="$(uname -m)" -case "${ARCH}" in -x86_64) - QEMU_BINARY=qemu-system-x86_64 - BZIMAGE="arch/x86/boot/bzImage" - ;; -*) - echo "Unsupported architecture" exit 1 - ;; -esac -SCRIPT_DIR="$(dirname $(realpath $0))" -OUTPUT_DIR="$SCRIPT_DIR/results" -KCONFIG_REL_PATHS=("${SCRIPT_DIR}/config" "${SCRIPT_DIR}/config.common" "${SCRIPT_DIR}/config.${ARCH}") -B2C_URL="https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gfx-ci/boot2container/-/raw/main/vm2c.py" -NUM_COMPILE_JOBS="$(nproc)" -LOG_FILE_BASE="$(date +"hid_selftests.%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")" -LOG_FILE="${LOG_FILE_BASE}.log" -EXIT_STATUS_FILE="${LOG_FILE_BASE}.exit_status" -CONTAINER_IMAGE="registry.freedesktop.org/bentiss/hid/fedora/39:2023-11-22.1" - -TARGETS="${TARGETS:=$(basename ${SCRIPT_DIR})}" -DEFAULT_COMMAND="pip3 install hid-tools; make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=${TARGETS} run_tests" - -usage() -{ - cat <<EOF -Usage: $0 [-j N] [-s] [-b] [-d <output_dir>] -- [<command>] - -<command> is the command you would normally run when you are in -the source kernel direcory. e.g: - - $0 -- ./tools/testing/selftests/hid/hid_bpf - -If no command is specified and a debug shell (-s) is not requested, -"${DEFAULT_COMMAND}" will be run by default. - -If you build your kernel using KBUILD_OUTPUT= or O= options, these -can be passed as environment variables to the script: - - O=<kernel_build_path> $0 -- ./tools/testing/selftests/hid/hid_bpf - -or - - KBUILD_OUTPUT=<kernel_build_path> $0 -- ./tools/testing/selftests/hid/hid_bpf - -Options: - - -u) Update the boot2container script to a newer version. - -d) Update the output directory (default: ${OUTPUT_DIR}) - -b) Run only the build steps for the kernel and the selftests - -j) Number of jobs for compilation, similar to -j in make - (default: ${NUM_COMPILE_JOBS}) - -s) Instead of powering off the VM, start an interactive - shell. If <command> is specified, the shell runs after - the command finishes executing -EOF } -download() -{ - local file="$1" +die() { + echo "$*" >&2 + exit "${KSFT_FAIL}" +} - echo "Downloading $file..." >&2 - curl -Lsf "$file" -o "${@:2}" +vm_ssh() { + # vng --ssh-client keeps shouting "Warning: Permanently added 'virtme-ng%22' + # (ED25519) to the list of known hosts.", + # So replace the command with what's actually called and add the "-q" option + stdbuf -oL ssh -q \ + -F ${HOME}/.cache/virtme-ng/.ssh/virtme-ng-ssh.conf \ + -l root virtme-ng%${SSH_GUEST_PORT} \ + "$@" + return $? } -recompile_kernel() -{ - local kernel_checkout="$1" - local make_command="$2" +cleanup() { + if [[ -s "${QEMU_PIDFILE}" ]]; then + pkill -SIGTERM -F "${QEMU_PIDFILE}" > /dev/null 2>&1 + fi - cd "${kernel_checkout}" + # If failure occurred during or before qemu start up, then we need + # to clean this up ourselves. + if [[ -e "${QEMU_PIDFILE}" ]]; then + rm "${QEMU_PIDFILE}" + fi +} + +check_args() { + local found - ${make_command} olddefconfig - ${make_command} headers - ${make_command} + for arg in "$@"; do + found=0 + for name in "${TEST_NAMES[@]}"; do + if [[ "${name}" = "${arg}" ]]; then + found=1 + break + fi + done + + if [[ "${found}" -eq 0 ]]; then + echo "${arg} is not an available test" >&2 + usage + fi + done + + for arg in "$@"; do + if ! command -v > /dev/null "test_${arg}"; then + echo "Test ${arg} not found" >&2 + usage + fi + done +} + +check_deps() { + for dep in vng ${QEMU} busybox pkill ssh pytest; do + if [[ ! -x $(command -v "${dep}") ]]; then + echo -e "skip: dependency ${dep} not found!\n" + exit "${KSFT_SKIP}" + fi + done + + if [[ ! -x $(command -v "${HID_BPF_TEST}") ]]; then + printf "skip: %s not found!" "${HID_BPF_TEST}" + printf " Please build the kselftest hid_bpf target.\n" + exit "${KSFT_SKIP}" + fi + + if [[ ! -x $(command -v "${HIDRAW_TEST}") ]]; then + printf "skip: %s not found!" "${HIDRAW_TEST}" + printf " Please build the kselftest hidraw target.\n" + exit "${KSFT_SKIP}" + fi } -update_selftests() -{ - local kernel_checkout="$1" - local selftests_dir="${kernel_checkout}/tools/testing/selftests/hid" +check_vng() { + local tested_versions + local version + local ok - cd "${selftests_dir}" - ${make_command} + tested_versions=("1.36" "1.37") + version="$(vng --version)" + + ok=0 + for tv in "${tested_versions[@]}"; do + if [[ "${version}" == *"${tv}"* ]]; then + ok=1 + break + fi + done + + if [[ ! "${ok}" -eq 1 ]]; then + printf "warning: vng version '%s' has not been tested and may " "${version}" >&2 + printf "not function properly.\n\tThe following versions have been tested: " >&2 + echo "${tested_versions[@]}" >&2 + fi } -run_vm() -{ - local run_dir="$1" - local b2c="$2" - local kernel_bzimage="$3" - local command="$4" - local post_command="" - - cd "${run_dir}" - - if ! which "${QEMU_BINARY}" &> /dev/null; then - cat <<EOF -Could not find ${QEMU_BINARY} -Please install qemu or set the QEMU_BINARY environment variable. -EOF +handle_build() { + if [[ ! "${BUILD}" -eq 1 ]]; then + return + fi + + if [[ ! -d "${KERNEL_CHECKOUT}" ]]; then + echo "-b requires vmtest.sh called from the kernel source tree" >&2 exit 1 fi - # alpine (used in post-container requires the PATH to have /bin - export PATH=$PATH:/bin + pushd "${KERNEL_CHECKOUT}" &>/dev/null - if [[ "${debug_shell}" != "yes" ]] - then - touch ${OUTPUT_DIR}/${LOG_FILE} - command="mount bpffs -t bpf /sys/fs/bpf/; set -o pipefail ; ${command} 2>&1 | tee ${OUTPUT_DIR}/${LOG_FILE}" - post_command="cat ${OUTPUT_DIR}/${LOG_FILE}" - else - command="mount bpffs -t bpf /sys/fs/bpf/; ${command}" + if ! vng --kconfig --config "${SCRIPT_DIR}"/config; then + die "failed to generate .config for kernel source tree (${KERNEL_CHECKOUT})" fi - set +e - $b2c --command "${command}" \ - --kernel ${kernel_bzimage} \ - --workdir ${OUTPUT_DIR} \ - --image ${CONTAINER_IMAGE} + local vng_args=("-v" "--config" "${SCRIPT_DIR}/config" "--build") - echo $? > ${OUTPUT_DIR}/${EXIT_STATUS_FILE} + if [[ -n "${BUILD_HOST}" ]]; then + vng_args+=("--build-host" "${BUILD_HOST}") + fi - set -e + if [[ -n "${BUILD_HOST_PODMAN_CONTAINER_NAME}" ]]; then + vng_args+=("--build-host-exec-prefix" \ + "podman exec -ti ${BUILD_HOST_PODMAN_CONTAINER_NAME}") + fi - ${post_command} -} + if ! vng "${vng_args[@]}"; then + die "failed to build kernel from source tree (${KERNEL_CHECKOUT})" + fi -is_rel_path() -{ - local path="$1" + if ! make -j$(nproc) -C "${HID_BPF_PROGS}"; then + die "failed to build HID bpf objects from source tree (${HID_BPF_PROGS})" + fi - [[ ${path:0:1} != "/" ]] + if ! make -j$(nproc) -C "${SCRIPT_DIR}"; then + die "failed to build HID selftests from source tree (${SCRIPT_DIR})" + fi + + popd &>/dev/null } -do_update_kconfig() -{ - local kernel_checkout="$1" - local kconfig_file="$2" +vm_start() { + local logfile=/dev/null + local verbose_opt="" + local kernel_opt="" + local qemu - rm -f "$kconfig_file" 2> /dev/null + qemu=$(command -v "${QEMU}") - for config in "${KCONFIG_REL_PATHS[@]}"; do - local kconfig_src="${config}" - cat "$kconfig_src" >> "$kconfig_file" - done -} + if [[ "${VERBOSE}" -eq 2 ]]; then + verbose_opt="--verbose" + logfile=/dev/stdout + fi -update_kconfig() -{ - local kernel_checkout="$1" - local kconfig_file="$2" - - if [[ -f "${kconfig_file}" ]]; then - local local_modified="$(stat -c %Y "${kconfig_file}")" - - for config in "${KCONFIG_REL_PATHS[@]}"; do - local kconfig_src="${config}" - local src_modified="$(stat -c %Y "${kconfig_src}")" - # Only update the config if it has been updated after the - # previously cached config was created. This avoids - # unnecessarily compiling the kernel and selftests. - if [[ "${src_modified}" -gt "${local_modified}" ]]; then - do_update_kconfig "$kernel_checkout" "$kconfig_file" - # Once we have found one outdated configuration - # there is no need to check other ones. - break - fi - done - else - do_update_kconfig "$kernel_checkout" "$kconfig_file" + # If we are running from within the kernel source tree, use the kernel source tree + # as the kernel to boot, otherwise use the currently running kernel. + if [[ "$(realpath "$(pwd)")" == "${KERNEL_CHECKOUT}"* ]]; then + kernel_opt="${KERNEL_CHECKOUT}" fi -} -main() -{ - local script_dir="$(cd -P -- "$(dirname -- "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd -P)" - local kernel_checkout=$(realpath "${script_dir}"/../../../../) - # By default the script searches for the kernel in the checkout directory but - # it also obeys environment variables O= and KBUILD_OUTPUT= - local kernel_bzimage="${kernel_checkout}/${BZIMAGE}" - local command="${DEFAULT_COMMAND}" - local update_b2c="no" - local debug_shell="no" - local build_only="no" - - while getopts ':hsud:j:b' opt; do - case ${opt} in - u) - update_b2c="yes" - ;; - d) - OUTPUT_DIR="$OPTARG" - ;; - j) - NUM_COMPILE_JOBS="$OPTARG" - ;; - s) - command="/bin/sh" - debug_shell="yes" - ;; - b) - build_only="yes" - ;; - h) - usage - exit 0 - ;; - \? ) - echo "Invalid Option: -$OPTARG" - usage - exit 1 - ;; - : ) - echo "Invalid Option: -$OPTARG requires an argument" - usage - exit 1 - ;; - esac - done - shift $((OPTIND -1)) - - # trap 'catch "$?"' EXIT - if [[ "${build_only}" == "no" && "${debug_shell}" == "no" ]]; then - if [[ $# -eq 0 ]]; then - echo "No command specified, will run ${DEFAULT_COMMAND} in the vm" - else - command="$@" - - if [[ "${command}" == "/bin/bash" || "${command}" == "bash" ]] - then - debug_shell="yes" - fi + vng \ + --run \ + ${kernel_opt} \ + ${verbose_opt} \ + --qemu-opts="${QEMU_OPTS}" \ + --qemu="${qemu}" \ + --user root \ + --append "${KERNEL_CMDLINE}" \ + --ssh "${SSH_GUEST_PORT}" \ + --rw &> ${logfile} & + + local vng_pid=$! + local elapsed=0 + + while [[ ! -s "${QEMU_PIDFILE}" ]]; do + if ! kill -0 "${vng_pid}" 2>/dev/null; then + echo "vng process (PID ${vng_pid}) exited early, check logs for details" >&2 + die "failed to boot VM" fi - fi - local kconfig_file="${OUTPUT_DIR}/latest.config" - local make_command="make -j ${NUM_COMPILE_JOBS} KCONFIG_CONFIG=${kconfig_file}" + if [[ ${elapsed} -ge ${WAIT_TOTAL} ]]; then + echo "Timed out after ${WAIT_TOTAL} seconds waiting for VM to boot" >&2 + die "failed to boot VM" + fi - # Figure out where the kernel is being built. - # O takes precedence over KBUILD_OUTPUT. - if [[ "${O:=""}" != "" ]]; then - if is_rel_path "${O}"; then - O="$(realpath "${PWD}/${O}")" + sleep 1 + elapsed=$((elapsed + 1)) + done +} + +vm_wait_for_ssh() { + local i + + i=0 + while true; do + if [[ ${i} -gt ${WAIT_PERIOD_MAX} ]]; then + die "Timed out waiting for guest ssh" fi - kernel_bzimage="${O}/${BZIMAGE}" - make_command="${make_command} O=${O}" - elif [[ "${KBUILD_OUTPUT:=""}" != "" ]]; then - if is_rel_path "${KBUILD_OUTPUT}"; then - KBUILD_OUTPUT="$(realpath "${PWD}/${KBUILD_OUTPUT}")" + if vm_ssh -- true; then + break fi - kernel_bzimage="${KBUILD_OUTPUT}/${BZIMAGE}" - make_command="${make_command} KBUILD_OUTPUT=${KBUILD_OUTPUT}" + i=$(( i + 1 )) + sleep ${WAIT_PERIOD} + done +} + +vm_mount_bpffs() { + vm_ssh -- mount bpffs -t bpf /sys/fs/bpf +} + +__log_stdin() { + stdbuf -oL awk '{ printf "%s:\t%s\n","'"${prefix}"'", $0; fflush() }' +} + +__log_args() { + echo "$*" | awk '{ printf "%s:\t%s\n","'"${prefix}"'", $0 }' +} + +log() { + local verbose="$1" + shift + + local prefix="$1" + + shift + local redirect= + if [[ ${verbose} -le 0 ]]; then + redirect=/dev/null + else + redirect=/dev/stdout + fi + + if [[ "$#" -eq 0 ]]; then + __log_stdin | tee -a "${LOG}" > ${redirect} + else + __log_args "$@" | tee -a "${LOG}" > ${redirect} fi +} - local b2c="${OUTPUT_DIR}/vm2c.py" +log_setup() { + log $((VERBOSE-1)) "setup" "$@" +} - echo "Output directory: ${OUTPUT_DIR}" +log_host() { + local testname=$1 - mkdir -p "${OUTPUT_DIR}" - update_kconfig "${kernel_checkout}" "${kconfig_file}" + shift + log $((VERBOSE-1)) "test:${testname}:host" "$@" +} - recompile_kernel "${kernel_checkout}" "${make_command}" - update_selftests "${kernel_checkout}" "${make_command}" +log_guest() { + local testname=$1 - if [[ "${build_only}" == "no" ]]; then - if [[ "${update_b2c}" == "no" && ! -f "${b2c}" ]]; then - echo "vm2c script not found in ${b2c}" - update_b2c="yes" - fi + shift + log ${VERBOSE} "# test:${testname}" "$@" +} - if [[ "${update_b2c}" == "yes" ]]; then - download $B2C_URL $b2c - chmod +x $b2c - fi +test_vm_hid_bpf() { + local testname="${FUNCNAME[0]#test_}" - run_vm "${kernel_checkout}" $b2c "${kernel_bzimage}" "${command}" - if [[ "${debug_shell}" != "yes" ]]; then - echo "Logs saved in ${OUTPUT_DIR}/${LOG_FILE}" - fi + vm_ssh -- "${HID_BPF_TEST}" \ + 2>&1 | log_guest "${testname}" + + return ${PIPESTATUS[0]} +} + +test_vm_hidraw() { + local testname="${FUNCNAME[0]#test_}" + + vm_ssh -- "${HIDRAW_TEST}" \ + 2>&1 | log_guest "${testname}" + + return ${PIPESTATUS[0]} +} + +test_vm_pytest() { + local testname="${FUNCNAME[0]#test_}" - exit $(cat ${OUTPUT_DIR}/${EXIT_STATUS_FILE}) + shift + + vm_ssh -- pytest ${SCRIPT_DIR}/tests --color=yes "$@" \ + 2>&1 | log_guest "${testname}" + + return ${PIPESTATUS[0]} +} + +run_test() { + local vm_oops_cnt_before + local vm_warn_cnt_before + local vm_oops_cnt_after + local vm_warn_cnt_after + local name + local rc + + vm_oops_cnt_before=$(vm_ssh -- dmesg | grep -c -i 'Oops') + vm_error_cnt_before=$(vm_ssh -- dmesg --level=err | wc -l) + + name=$(echo "${1}" | awk '{ print $1 }') + eval test_"${name}" "$@" + rc=$? + + vm_oops_cnt_after=$(vm_ssh -- dmesg | grep -i 'Oops' | wc -l) + if [[ ${vm_oops_cnt_after} -gt ${vm_oops_cnt_before} ]]; then + echo "FAIL: kernel oops detected on vm" | log_host "${name}" + rc=$KSFT_FAIL + fi + + vm_error_cnt_after=$(vm_ssh -- dmesg --level=err | wc -l) + if [[ ${vm_error_cnt_after} -gt ${vm_error_cnt_before} ]]; then + echo "FAIL: kernel error detected on vm" | log_host "${name}" + vm_ssh -- dmesg --level=err | log_host "${name}" + rc=$KSFT_FAIL fi + + return "${rc}" } -main "$@" +QEMU="qemu-system-$(uname -m)" + +while getopts :hvsbq:H:p: o +do + case $o in + v) VERBOSE=$((VERBOSE+1));; + s) SHELL_MODE=1;; + b) BUILD=1;; + q) QEMU=$OPTARG;; + H) BUILD_HOST=$OPTARG;; + p) BUILD_HOST_PODMAN_CONTAINER_NAME=$OPTARG;; + h|*) usage;; + esac +done +shift $((OPTIND-1)) + +trap cleanup EXIT + +PARAMS="" + +if [[ ${#} -eq 0 ]]; then + ARGS=("${TEST_NAMES[@]}") +else + ARGS=() + COUNT=0 + for arg in $@; do + COUNT=$((COUNT+1)) + if [[ x"$arg" == x"--" ]]; then + break + fi + ARGS+=($arg) + done + shift $COUNT + PARAMS="$@" +fi + +if [[ "${SHELL_MODE}" -eq 0 ]]; then + check_args "${ARGS[@]}" + echo "1..${#ARGS[@]}" +fi +check_deps +check_vng +handle_build + +log_setup "Booting up VM" +vm_start +vm_wait_for_ssh +vm_mount_bpffs +log_setup "VM booted up" + +if [[ "${SHELL_MODE}" -eq 1 ]]; then + log_setup "Starting interactive shell in VM" + echo "Starting shell in VM. Use 'exit' to quit and shutdown the VM." + CURRENT_DIR="$(pwd)" + vm_ssh -t -- "cd '${CURRENT_DIR}' && exec bash -l" + exit "$KSFT_PASS" +fi + +cnt_pass=0 +cnt_fail=0 +cnt_skip=0 +cnt_total=0 +for arg in "${ARGS[@]}"; do + run_test "${arg}" "${PARAMS}" + rc=$? + if [[ ${rc} -eq $KSFT_PASS ]]; then + cnt_pass=$(( cnt_pass + 1 )) + echo "ok ${cnt_total} ${arg}" + elif [[ ${rc} -eq $KSFT_SKIP ]]; then + cnt_skip=$(( cnt_skip + 1 )) + echo "ok ${cnt_total} ${arg} # SKIP" + elif [[ ${rc} -eq $KSFT_FAIL ]]; then + cnt_fail=$(( cnt_fail + 1 )) + echo "not ok ${cnt_total} ${arg} # exit=$rc" + fi + cnt_total=$(( cnt_total + 1 )) +done + +echo "SUMMARY: PASS=${cnt_pass} SKIP=${cnt_skip} FAIL=${cnt_fail}" +echo "Log: ${LOG}" + +if [ $((cnt_pass + cnt_skip)) -eq ${cnt_total} ]; then + exit "$KSFT_PASS" +else + exit "$KSFT_FAIL" +fi --- base-commit: b80a75cf6999fb79971b41eaec7af2bb4b514714 change-id: 20250818-virtme-ng-f73db7e61235 Best regards, -- Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss(a)kernel.org>

2 days, 22 hours

2
1
0 0

[PATCH v3 0/3] arm64: Support FEAT_LSFE (Large System Float Extension)

by Mark Brown

FEAT_LSFE is optional from v9.5, it adds new instructions for atomic memory operations with floating point values. We have no immediate use for it in kernel, provide a hwcap so userspace can discover it and allow the ID register field to be exposed to KVM guests. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> --- Changes in v3: - Rebase onto v6.17-rc1. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250703-arm64-lsfe-v2-0-eced80999cb4@kernel.org Changes in v2: - Fix result of vi dropping in hwcap test. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627-arm64-lsfe-v1-0-68351c4bf741@kernel.org --- Mark Brown (3): arm64/hwcap: Add hwcap for FEAT_LSFE KVM: arm64: Expose FEAT_LSFE to guests kselftest/arm64: Add lsfe to the hwcaps test Documentation/arch/arm64/elf_hwcaps.rst | 4 ++++ arch/arm64/include/asm/hwcap.h | 1 + arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h | 1 + arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 2 ++ arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c | 1 + arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 4 +++- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/hwcap.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++ 7 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) --- base-commit: 8f5ae30d69d7543eee0d70083daf4de8fe15d585 change-id: 20250625-arm64-lsfe-0810cf98adc2 Best regards, -- Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>

3 days, 10 hours

2
6
0 0

[PATCH v3 00/11] rust: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names

by Tamir Duberstein

This is series 2b/5 of the migration to `core::ffi::CStr`[0]. 20250704-core-cstr-prepare-v1-0-a91524037783(a)gmail.com. This series depends on the prior series[0] and is intended to go through the rust tree to reduce the number of release cycles required to complete the work. Subsystem maintainers: I would appreciate your `Acked-by`s so that this can be taken through Miguel's tree (where the other series must go). [0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250704-core-cstr-prepare-v1-0-a91524037783@gm… Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com> --- Changes in v3: - Add a patch to deal with new code in acpi. - Drop incorrectly applied Acked-by tags from Danilo. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250719-core-cstr-fanout-1-v2-0-e1cb53f6d233@gma… Changes in v2: - Update patch title (was nova-core, now drm/panic). - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250709-core-cstr-fanout-1-v1-0-fd793b3e58a2@gma… --- Tamir Duberstein (11): drm/panic: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: auxiliary: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: configfs: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: cpufreq: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: drm: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: firmware: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: kunit: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: miscdevice: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: net: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: of: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: acpi: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names drivers/gpu/drm/drm_panic_qr.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/acpi.rs | 7 ++----- rust/kernel/auxiliary.rs | 4 ++-- rust/kernel/configfs.rs | 4 ++-- rust/kernel/cpufreq.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/drm/device.rs | 4 ++-- rust/kernel/firmware.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/kunit.rs | 6 +++--- rust/kernel/miscdevice.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/net/phy.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/of.rs | 2 +- samples/rust/rust_configfs.rs | 2 +- 12 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 8f5ae30d69d7543eee0d70083daf4de8fe15d585 change-id: 20250709-core-cstr-fanout-1-f20611832272 Best regards, -- Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com>

3 days, 22 hours

4
14
0 0

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Linux-kselftest-mirror August 2025