April 2024 - Linux-kselftest-mirror

[PATCH] selftests: mm: fix unused and uninitialized variable warning

by Muhammad Usama Anjum

Fix the warnings by initializing and marking the variable as unused. I've caught the warnings by using clang. split_huge_page_test.c:303:6: warning: variable 'dummy' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] 303 | int dummy; | ^ split_huge_page_test.c:343:3: warning: variable 'dummy' is uninitialized when used here [-Wuninitialized] 343 | dummy += *(*addr + i); | ^~~~~ split_huge_page_test.c:303:11: note: initialize the variable 'dummy' to silence this warning 303 | int dummy; | ^ | = 0 2 warnings generated. Fixes: fc4d182316bd ("mm: huge_memory: enable debugfs to split huge pages to any order") Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum(a)collabora.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/split_huge_page_test.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/split_huge_page_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/split_huge_page_test.c index 6c988bd2f3356..d3c7f5fb3e7b7 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/split_huge_page_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/split_huge_page_test.c @@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ int create_pagecache_thp_and_fd(const char *testfile, size_t fd_size, int *fd, char **addr) { size_t i; - int dummy; + int __attribute__((unused)) dummy = 0; srand(time(NULL)); -- 2.39.2

1 year, 8 months

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[PATCH] selftests/powerpc: Install tests in sub-directories

by Michael Ellerman

The sources for the powerpc selftests are arranged into sub-directories. However when the tests are built and installed, the sub-directories are squashed, losing the structure. For example, with the current code the result of installing the selftests is: $ tree tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_install tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_install ├── kselftest │ ├── ktap_helpers.sh │ ├── module.sh │ ├── prefix.pl │ └── runner.sh ├── kselftest-list.txt ├── powerpc │ ├── alignment_handler │ ├── attr_test │ ├── back_to_back_ebbs_test │ ├── bad_accesses │ ├── bhrb_filter_map_test │ ├── bhrb_no_crash_wo_pmu_test │ ├── blacklisted_events_test │ ├── cache_shape │ ├── close_clears_pmcc_test │ ├── context_switch │ ├── copy_first_unaligned ... │ ├── settings ... │ └── wild_bctr └── run_kselftest.sh All the powerpc tests are squashed into the single powerpc directory. In particular, note that there is a single `settings` file, even though there are multiple settings files in the powerpc selftest sources. One of the settings files ends up installed, depending on install order, even if they have different contents. Similarly if there were two tests with the same name in different sub-directories they would clobber each other. Fix it by replicating the directory structure of the source tree into the install directory. The result being for example: $ tree tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_install tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_install ├── kselftest │ ├── ktap_helpers.sh │ ├── module.sh │ ├── prefix.pl │ └── runner.sh ├── kselftest-list.txt ├── powerpc │ ├── alignment │ │ ├── alignment_handler │ │ └── copy_first_unaligned │ ├── benchmarks │ │ ├── context_switch │ │ ├── exec_target │ │ ├── fork │ │ ├── futex_bench │ │ ├── gettimeofday │ │ ├── mmap_bench │ │ ├── null_syscall │ │ └── settings ... │ ├── eeh │ │ ├── eeh-basic.sh │ │ ├── eeh-functions.sh │ │ └── settings ... │ └── vphn │ └── test-vphn └── run_kselftest.sh Note multiple settings files in different sub-directories. This change also has the effect of changing the names of the tests from the point of view of the kselftest runner. Before the tests are named eg: powerpc:copy_first_unaligned powerpc:cache_shape powerpc:reg_access_test After, the test collection names include the sub-directory: powerpc/alignment:copy_first_unaligned powerpc/cache_shape:cache_shape powerpc/pmu/ebb:reg_access_test That means whereas previously all powerpc tests could be run with: $ ./run_kselftest.sh -c powerpc After the change it's necessary to pass a regex that matches all powerpc entries, eg: $ ./run_kselftest.sh -c "powerpc.*" The latter form also works before and after the change. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe(a)ellerman.id.au> --- tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/Makefile | 4 ++-- tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/Makefile | 4 ++-- 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/Makefile index 2f299fd04d2d..b175e94e1901 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/Makefile @@ -52,14 +52,14 @@ endef override define INSTALL_RULE +@for TARGET in $(SUB_DIRS); do \ BUILD_TARGET=$(OUTPUT)/$$TARGET; \ - $(MAKE) OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET -C $$TARGET install;\ + $(MAKE) OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET INSTALL_PATH=$$INSTALL_PATH/$$TARGET -C $$TARGET install;\ done; endef emit_tests: +@for TARGET in $(SUB_DIRS); do \ BUILD_TARGET=$(OUTPUT)/$$TARGET; \ - $(MAKE) OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET -s -C $$TARGET $@;\ + $(MAKE) OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET COLLECTION=$(COLLECTION)/$$TARGET -s -C $$TARGET $@;\ done; override define CLEAN diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/Makefile index 773933e5180e..7e9dbf3d0d09 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/Makefile @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ emit_tests: done +@for TARGET in $(SUB_DIRS); do \ BUILD_TARGET=$(OUTPUT)/$$TARGET; \ - $(MAKE) OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET -s -C $$TARGET emit_tests; \ + $(MAKE) OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET COLLECTION=$(COLLECTION)/$$TARGET -s -C $$TARGET emit_tests; \ done; DEFAULT_INSTALL_RULE := $(INSTALL_RULE) @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ override define INSTALL_RULE $(DEFAULT_INSTALL_RULE) +@for TARGET in $(SUB_DIRS); do \ BUILD_TARGET=$(OUTPUT)/$$TARGET; \ - $(MAKE) OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET -C $$TARGET install; \ + $(MAKE) OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET INSTALL_PATH=$$INSTALL_PATH/$$TARGET -C $$TARGET install; \ done; endef -- 2.44.0

1 year, 8 months

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[PATCH] selftests: x86: conform test to TAP format output

by Muhammad Usama Anjum

Conform the layout, informational and status messages to TAP. No functional change is intended other than the layout of output messages. Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum(a)collabora.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/x86/vdso_restorer.c | 29 +++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/vdso_restorer.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/vdso_restorer.c index fe99f24341554..f621167424a9c 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/vdso_restorer.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/vdso_restorer.c @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ #include <unistd.h> #include <syscall.h> #include <sys/syscall.h> +#include "../kselftest.h" /* Open-code this -- the headers are too messy to easily use them. */ struct real_sigaction { @@ -44,17 +45,19 @@ static void handler_without_siginfo(int sig) int main() { - int nerrs = 0; struct real_sigaction sa; + ksft_print_header(); + ksft_set_plan(2); + void *vdso = dlopen("linux-vdso.so.1", RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_LOCAL | RTLD_NOLOAD); if (!vdso) vdso = dlopen("linux-gate.so.1", RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_LOCAL | RTLD_NOLOAD); if (!vdso) { - printf("[SKIP]\tFailed to find vDSO. Tests are not expected to work.\n"); - return 0; + ksft_print_msg("[SKIP]\tFailed to find vDSO. Tests are not expected to work.\n"); + return KSFT_SKIP; } memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa)); @@ -62,21 +65,16 @@ int main() sa.flags = SA_SIGINFO; sa.restorer = NULL; /* request kernel-provided restorer */ - printf("[RUN]\tRaise a signal, SA_SIGINFO, sa.restorer == NULL\n"); + ksft_print_msg("Raise a signal, SA_SIGINFO, sa.restorer == NULL\n"); if (syscall(SYS_rt_sigaction, SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL, 8) != 0) err(1, "raw rt_sigaction syscall"); raise(SIGUSR1); - if (handler_called) { - printf("[OK]\tSA_SIGINFO handler returned successfully\n"); - } else { - printf("[FAIL]\tSA_SIGINFO handler was not called\n"); - nerrs++; - } + ksft_test_result(handler_called, "SA_SIGINFO handler returned\n"); - printf("[RUN]\tRaise a signal, !SA_SIGINFO, sa.restorer == NULL\n"); + ksft_print_msg("Raise a signal, !SA_SIGINFO, sa.restorer == NULL\n"); sa.flags = 0; sa.handler = handler_without_siginfo; @@ -86,10 +84,7 @@ int main() raise(SIGUSR1); - if (handler_called) { - printf("[OK]\t!SA_SIGINFO handler returned successfully\n"); - } else { - printf("[FAIL]\t!SA_SIGINFO handler was not called\n"); - nerrs++; - } + ksft_test_result(handler_called, "SA_SIGINFO handler returned\n"); + + ksft_finished(); } -- 2.39.2

1 year, 8 months

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[PATCH v2 00/12] Add support for a few Zc* extensions as well as Zcmop

by Clément Léger

Add support for (yet again) more RVA23U64 missing extensions. Add support for Zcmop, Zca, Zcf, Zcd and Zcb extensions isa string parsing, hwprobe and kvm support. Zce, Zcmt and Zcmp extensions have been left out since they target microcontrollers/embedded CPUs and are not needed by RVA23U64 This series is based on the Zimop one [1]. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20240404103254.1752834-1-cleger@rivosin… [1] --- v2: - Add Zc* dependencies validation in dt-bindings - v1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240410091106.749233-1-cleger@rivosinc.com/ Clément Léger (12): dt-bindings: riscv: add Zca, Zcf, Zcd and Zcb ISA extension description riscv: dts: enable Zc* extensions when needed dt-bindings: riscv: add Zc* extension rules implied by C extension riscv: add ISA parsing for Zca, Zcf, Zcd and Zcb riscv: hwprobe: export Zca, Zcf, Zcd and Zcb ISA extensions RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zca, Zcf, Zcd and Zcb extensions for Guest/VM KVM: riscv: selftests: Add some Zc* extensions to get-reg-list test dt-bindings: riscv: add Zcmop ISA extension description riscv: add ISA extension parsing for Zcmop riscv: hwprobe: export Zcmop ISA extension RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zcmop extension for Guest/VM KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Zcmop extension to get-reg-list test Documentation/arch/riscv/hwprobe.rst | 24 ++ .../devicetree/bindings/riscv/cpus.yaml | 8 +- .../devicetree/bindings/riscv/extensions.yaml | 124 +++++++++ arch/riscv/boot/dts/allwinner/sun20i-d1s.dtsi | 4 +- arch/riscv/boot/dts/microchip/mpfs.dtsi | 20 +- arch/riscv/boot/dts/renesas/r9a07g043f.dtsi | 4 +- arch/riscv/boot/dts/sifive/fu540-c000.dtsi | 20 +- arch/riscv/boot/dts/sifive/fu740-c000.dtsi | 20 +- arch/riscv/boot/dts/sophgo/cv18xx.dtsi | 4 +- arch/riscv/boot/dts/sophgo/sg2042-cpus.dtsi | 256 +++++++++--------- arch/riscv/boot/dts/starfive/jh7100.dtsi | 8 +- arch/riscv/boot/dts/starfive/jh7110.dtsi | 20 +- arch/riscv/boot/dts/thead/th1520.dtsi | 16 +- arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h | 5 + arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwprobe.h | 5 + arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 5 + arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c | 5 + arch/riscv/kernel/sys_hwprobe.c | 5 + arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_onereg.c | 10 + .../selftests/kvm/riscv/get-reg-list.c | 20 ++ 20 files changed, 394 insertions(+), 189 deletions(-) -- 2.43.0

1 year, 8 months

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[PATCH 6.6.y] selftests/timers/posix_timers: Reimplement check_timer_distribution()

by Edward Liaw

From: Oleg Nesterov <oleg(a)redhat.com> check_timer_distribution() runs ten threads in a busy loop and tries to test that the kernel distributes a process posix CPU timer signal to every thread over time. There is not guarantee that this is true even after commit bcb7ee79029d ("posix-timers: Prefer delivery of signals to the current thread") because that commit only avoids waking up the sleeping process leader thread, but that has nothing to do with the actual signal delivery. As the signal is process wide the first thread which observes sigpending and wins the race to lock sighand will deliver the signal. Testing shows that this hangs on a regular base because some threads never win the race. The comment "This primarily tests that the kernel does not favour any one." is wrong. The kernel does favour a thread which hits the timer interrupt when CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID expires. Rewrite the test so it only checks that the group leader sleeping in join() never receives SIGALRM and the thread which burns CPU cycles receives all signals. In older kernels which do not have commit bcb7ee79029d ("posix-timers: Prefer delivery of signals to the current thread") the test-case fails immediately, the very 1st tick wakes the leader up. Otherwise it quickly succeeds after 100 ticks. CI testing wants to use newer selftest versions on stable kernels. In this case the test is guaranteed to fail. So check in the failure case whether the kernel version is less than v6.3 and skip the test result in that case. [ tglx: Massaged change log, renamed the version check helper ] [ edliaw: 071af0c9e582 ("selftests: timers: Convert posix_timers test to generate KTAP output") wasn't merged to 6.6.y, so resolved merge conflicts. ] Fixes: e797203fb3ba ("selftests/timers/posix_timers: Test delivery of signals across threads") Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg(a)redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240409133802.GD29396@redhat.com (cherry picked from commit 6d029c25b71f2de2838a6f093ce0fa0e69336154) Signed-off-by: Edward Liaw <edliaw(a)google.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/kselftest.h | 13 +++ tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers.c | 99 +++++++++---------- 2 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest.h index 529d29a35900..68d5a93dff8d 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest.h @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ #include <unistd.h> #include <stdarg.h> #include <stdio.h> +#include <sys/utsname.h> #endif #ifndef ARRAY_SIZE @@ -327,4 +328,16 @@ static inline int ksft_exit_skip(const char *msg, ...) exit(KSFT_SKIP); } +static inline int ksft_min_kernel_version(unsigned int min_major, + unsigned int min_minor) +{ + unsigned int major, minor; + struct utsname info; + + if (uname(&info) || sscanf(info.release, "%u.%u.", &major, &minor) != 2) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("Can't parse kernel version\n"); + + return major > min_major || (major == min_major && minor >= min_minor); +} + #endif /* __KSELFTEST_H */ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers.c b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers.c index 9a42403eaff7..aaec7f9845c5 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers.c @@ -188,78 +188,71 @@ static int check_timer_create(int which) return 0; } -int remain; -__thread int got_signal; +static pthread_t ctd_thread; +static volatile int ctd_count, ctd_failed; -static void *distribution_thread(void *arg) +static void ctd_sighandler(int sig) { - while (__atomic_load_n(&remain, __ATOMIC_RELAXED)); - return NULL; + if (pthread_self() != ctd_thread) + ctd_failed = 1; + ctd_count--; } -static void distribution_handler(int nr) +static void *ctd_thread_func(void *arg) { - if (!__atomic_exchange_n(&got_signal, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED)) - __atomic_fetch_sub(&remain, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED); -} - -/* - * Test that all running threads _eventually_ receive CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID - * timer signals. This primarily tests that the kernel does not favour any one. - */ -static int check_timer_distribution(void) -{ - int err, i; - timer_t id; - const int nthreads = 10; - pthread_t threads[nthreads]; struct itimerspec val = { .it_value.tv_sec = 0, .it_value.tv_nsec = 1000 * 1000, .it_interval.tv_sec = 0, .it_interval.tv_nsec = 1000 * 1000, }; + timer_t id; - printf("Check timer_create() per process signal distribution... "); - fflush(stdout); + /* 1/10 seconds to ensure the leader sleeps */ + usleep(10000); - remain = nthreads + 1; /* worker threads + this thread */ - signal(SIGALRM, distribution_handler); - err = timer_create(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, NULL, &id); - if (err < 0) { - perror("Can't create timer\n"); - return -1; - } - err = timer_settime(id, 0, &val, NULL); - if (err < 0) { - perror("Can't set timer\n"); - return -1; - } + ctd_count = 100; + if (timer_create(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, NULL, &id)) + return "Can't create timer\n"; + if (timer_settime(id, 0, &val, NULL)) + return "Can't set timer\n"; - for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) { - if (pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, distribution_thread, NULL)) { - perror("Can't create thread\n"); - return -1; - } - } + while (ctd_count > 0 && !ctd_failed) + ; - /* Wait for all threads to receive the signal. */ - while (__atomic_load_n(&remain, __ATOMIC_RELAXED)); + if (timer_delete(id)) + return "Can't delete timer\n"; - for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) { - if (pthread_join(threads[i], NULL)) { - perror("Can't join thread\n"); - return -1; - } - } + return NULL; +} - if (timer_delete(id)) { - perror("Can't delete timer\n"); - return -1; - } +/* + * Test that only the running thread receives the timer signal. + */ +static int check_timer_distribution(void) +{ + const char *errmsg; - printf("[OK]\n"); + signal(SIGALRM, ctd_sighandler); + + errmsg = "Can't create thread\n"; + if (pthread_create(&ctd_thread, NULL, ctd_thread_func, NULL)) + goto err; + + errmsg = "Can't join thread\n"; + if (pthread_join(ctd_thread, (void **)&errmsg) || errmsg) + goto err; + + if (!ctd_failed) + ksft_test_result_pass("check signal distribution\n"); + else if (ksft_min_kernel_version(6, 3)) + ksft_test_result_fail("check signal distribution\n"); + else + ksft_test_result_skip("check signal distribution (old kernel)\n"); return 0; +err: + ksft_print_msg(errmsg); + return -1; } int main(int argc, char **argv) -- 2.44.0.769.g3c40516874-goog

1 year, 8 months

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[PATCH v2 0/1] selftest mm/mseal compile warning

by jeffxu＠chromium.org

From: Jeff Xu <jeffxu(a)chromium.org> fix compile warning reported by test robot [1] Please apply on top of patch titled: "selftest mm/mseal: style change" (which already in mm-unstable) [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/202404190226.OfJOewV8-lkp@intel.com/ History: V2: fix as suggested by Pedro Falcato v1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20240419034350.127838-2-jeffxu@chromium.or… Thanks! -Jeff Jeff Xu (1): selftest mm/mseal: fix compile warning tools/testing/selftests/mm/mseal_test.c | 3 +-- tools/testing/selftests/mm/seal_elf.c | 3 +-- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) -- 2.44.0.769.g3c40516874-goog

1 year, 8 months

2
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[PATCH] selftests: mm: fix linker error for inline function

by Amer Al Shanawany

add 'static' keyword to 'sys_mprotect()' to link properly, otherwise the test won't build. gcc (Ubuntu 12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) 12.3.0 /usr/bin/ld: /tmp/cc7yeABp.o: in function `test_seal_elf': seal_elf.c:(.text+0x7af): undefined reference to `sys_mprotect' /usr/bin/ld: seal_elf.c:(.text+0x82c): undefined reference to `sys_mprotect' /usr/bin/ld: seal_elf.c:(.text+0xa4e): undefined reference to `sys_mprotect' Signed-off-by: Amer Al Shanawany <amer.shanawany(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/seal_elf.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/seal_elf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/seal_elf.c index 7143dc4f1b10..f0cf96625e58 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/seal_elf.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/seal_elf.c @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ static void *sys_mmap(void *addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long prot, return sret; } -inline int sys_mprotect(void *ptr, size_t size, unsigned long prot) +static inline int sys_mprotect(void *ptr, size_t size, unsigned long prot) { int sret; -- 2.34.1

1 year, 8 months

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[PATCH bpf-next v5 0/6] use network helpers, part 1

by Geliang Tang

From: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang(a)kylinos.cn> v5: - address Martin's comments for v4. (thanks) - drop start_server_addr_opts, add opts as a argument of start_server_addr. - add opts argument for connect_to_addr too. - move some patches out of this set, stay with start_server_addr() and connect_to_addr() only in it. v4: - add more patches using make_sockaddr and get_socket_local_port helpers. v3: - address comments of Martin and Eduard in v2. (thanks) - move "int type" to the first argument of start_server_addr and connect_to_addr. - add start_server_addr_opts. - using "sockaddr_storage" instead of "sockaddr". - move start_server_setsockopt patches out of this series. v2: - update patch 6 only, fix errors reported by CI. This patchset uses public helpers start_server_* and connect_to_* defined in network_helpers.c to drop duplicate code. Geliang Tang (6): selftests/bpf: Add start_server_addr helper selftests/bpf: Use start_server_addr in cls_redirect selftests/bpf: Use start_server_addr in sk_assign selftests/bpf: Update arguments of connect_to_addr selftests/bpf: Use connect_to_addr in cls_redirect selftests/bpf: Use connect_to_addr in sk_assign tools/testing/selftests/bpf/network_helpers.c | 27 +++++++-- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/network_helpers.h | 5 +- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cls_redirect.c | 38 +------------ .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sk_assign.c | 55 ++----------------- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sock_addr.c | 6 +- 5 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 94 deletions(-) -- 2.40.1

1 year, 8 months

2
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[PATCH 0/1] selftest mm/mseal compile warning

by jeffxu＠chromium.org

From: Jeff Xu <jeffxu(a)chromium.org> fix compile warning reported by test robot [1] Please apply on top of patch titled: "selftest mm/mseal: style change" (which already in mm-unstable) [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/202404190226.OfJOewV8-lkp@intel.com/ Thanks! -Jeff Jeff Xu (1): selftest mm/mseal: fix compile warning tools/testing/selftests/mm/mseal_test.c | 3 +-- tools/testing/selftests/mm/seal_elf.c | 3 +-- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) -- 2.44.0.769.g3c40516874-goog

1 year, 8 months

4
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[PATCH 2/2] KVM: selftests: Add KVM/PV clock selftest to prove timer drift correction

by Jack Allister

This test proves that there is an inherent KVM/PV clock drift away from the guest TSC when KVM decides to update the PV time information structure due to a KVM_REQ_MASTERCLOCK_UPDATE. This drift is exascerbated when a guest is using TSC scaling and running at a different frequency to the host TSC [1]. It also proves that KVM_[GS]ET_CLOCK_GUEST API is working to mitigate the drift from TSC to within ±1ns. The test simply records the PVTI (PV time information) at time of guest creation, after KVM has updated it's mapped PVTI structure and once the correction has taken place. A singular point in time is then recorded via the guest TSC and is used to calculate the a PV clock value using each of the 3 PVTI structures. As seen below a drift of ~3500ns is observed if no correction has taken place after KVM has updated the PVTI via master clock update. However, after the correction a delta of at most 1ns can be seen. * selftests: kvm: pvclock_test * scaling tsc from 2999999KHz to 1499999KHz * before=5038374946 uncorrected=5038371437 corrected=5038374945 * delta_uncorrected=3509 delta_corrected=1 Clocksource check code has been borrowed from [2]. [1]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?… [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20240106083346.29180-1-dongli.zhang@oracle.com/ Signed-off-by: Jack Allister <jalliste(a)amazon.com> CC: David Woodhouse <dwmw2(a)infradead.org> CC: Paul Durrant <paul(a)xen.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/kvm/x86_64/pvclock_test.c | 223 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 224 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/pvclock_test.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile index 741c7dc16afc..02ee1205bbed 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile @@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/pmu_counters_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/pmu_event_filter_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/private_mem_conversions_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/private_mem_kvm_exits_test +TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/pvclock_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/set_boot_cpu_id TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/set_sregs_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/smaller_maxphyaddr_emulation_test diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/pvclock_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/pvclock_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..172ef4d19c60 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/pvclock_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Copyright © 2024, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. + * + * Tests for pvclock API + * KVM_SET_CLOCK_GUEST/KVM_GET_CLOCK_GUEST + */ +#include <asm/pvclock.h> +#include <asm/pvclock-abi.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <stdio.h> + +#include "test_util.h" +#include "kvm_util.h" +#include "processor.h" + +enum { + STAGE_FIRST_BOOT, + STAGE_UNCORRECTED, + STAGE_CORRECTED, + NUM_STAGES +}; + +#define KVMCLOCK_GPA 0xc0000000ull +#define KVMCLOCK_SIZE sizeof(struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info) + +static void trigger_pvti_update(vm_paddr_t pvti_pa) +{ + /* + * We need a way to trigger KVM to update the fields + * in the PV time info. The easiest way to do this is + * to temporarily switch to the old KVM system time + * method and then switch back to the new one. + */ + wrmsr(MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME, pvti_pa | KVM_MSR_ENABLED); + wrmsr(MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW, pvti_pa | KVM_MSR_ENABLED); +} + +static void guest_code(vm_paddr_t pvti_pa) +{ + struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *pvti_va = + (struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *)pvti_pa; + + struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info pvti_boot; + struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info pvti_uncorrected; + struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info pvti_corrected; + uint64_t cycles_boot; + uint64_t cycles_uncorrected; + uint64_t cycles_corrected; + uint64_t tsc_guest; + + /* + * Setup the KVMCLOCK in the guest & store the original + * PV time structure that is used. + */ + wrmsr(MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW, pvti_pa | KVM_MSR_ENABLED); + pvti_boot = *pvti_va; + GUEST_SYNC(STAGE_FIRST_BOOT); + + /* + * Trigger an update of the PVTI, if we calculate + * the KVM clock using this structure we'll see + * a drift from the TSC. + */ + trigger_pvti_update(pvti_pa); + pvti_uncorrected = *pvti_va; + GUEST_SYNC(STAGE_UNCORRECTED); + + /* + * The test should have triggered the correction by this + * point in time. We have a copy of each of the PVTI structs + * at each stage now. + * + * Let's sample the timestamp at a SINGLE point in time and + * then calculate what the KVM clock would be using the PVTI + * from each stage. + * + * Then return each of these values to the tester. + */ + pvti_corrected = *pvti_va; + tsc_guest = rdtsc(); + + cycles_boot = __pvclock_read_cycles(&pvti_boot, tsc_guest); + cycles_uncorrected = __pvclock_read_cycles(&pvti_uncorrected, tsc_guest); + cycles_corrected = __pvclock_read_cycles(&pvti_corrected, tsc_guest); + + GUEST_SYNC_ARGS(STAGE_CORRECTED, cycles_boot, cycles_uncorrected, + cycles_corrected, 0); +} + +static void run_test(struct kvm_vm *vm, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct ucall uc; + uint64_t ucall_reason; + struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info pvti_before; + uint64_t before, uncorrected, corrected; + int64_t delta_uncorrected, delta_corrected; + + /* Loop through each stage of the test. */ + while (true) { + + /* Start/restart the running vCPU code. */ + vcpu_run(vcpu); + TEST_ASSERT_KVM_EXIT_REASON(vcpu, KVM_EXIT_IO); + + /* Retrieve and verify our stage. */ + ucall_reason = get_ucall(vcpu, &uc); + TEST_ASSERT(ucall_reason == UCALL_SYNC, + "Unhandled ucall reason=%lu", + ucall_reason); + + /* Run host specific code relating to stage. */ + switch (uc.args[1]) { + case STAGE_FIRST_BOOT: + /* Store the KVM clock values before an update. */ + vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_GET_CLOCK_GUEST, &pvti_before); + + /* Sleep for a set amount of time to induce drift. */ + sleep(5); + break; + + case STAGE_UNCORRECTED: + /* Restore the KVM clock values. */ + vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_SET_CLOCK_GUEST, &pvti_before); + break; + + case STAGE_CORRECTED: + /* Query the clock information and verify delta. */ + before = uc.args[2]; + uncorrected = uc.args[3]; + corrected = uc.args[4]; + + delta_uncorrected = before - uncorrected; + delta_corrected = before - corrected; + + pr_info("before=%lu uncorrected=%lu corrected=%lu\n", + before, uncorrected, corrected); + + pr_info("delta_uncorrected=%ld delta_corrected=%ld\n", + delta_uncorrected, delta_corrected); + + TEST_ASSERT((delta_corrected <= 1) && (delta_corrected >= -1), + "larger than expected delta detected = %ld", delta_corrected); + return; + } + } +} + +#define CLOCKSOURCE_PATH "/sys/devices/system/clocksource/clocksource0/current_clocksource" + +static void check_clocksource(void) +{ + char *clk_name; + struct stat st; + FILE *fp; + + fp = fopen(CLOCKSOURCE_PATH, "r"); + if (!fp) { + pr_info("failed to open clocksource file: %d; assuming TSC.\n", + errno); + return; + } + + if (fstat(fileno(fp), &st)) { + pr_info("failed to stat clocksource file: %d; assuming TSC.\n", + errno); + goto out; + } + + clk_name = malloc(st.st_size); + TEST_ASSERT(clk_name, "failed to allocate buffer to read file\n"); + + if (!fgets(clk_name, st.st_size, fp)) { + pr_info("failed to read clocksource file: %d; assuming TSC.\n", + ferror(fp)); + goto out; + } + + TEST_ASSERT(!strncmp(clk_name, "tsc\n", st.st_size), + "clocksource not supported: %s", clk_name); +out: + fclose(fp); +} + +static void configure_pvclock(struct kvm_vm *vm, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + unsigned int gpages; + + gpages = vm_calc_num_guest_pages(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, KVMCLOCK_SIZE); + vm_userspace_mem_region_add(vm, VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS, + KVMCLOCK_GPA, 1, gpages, 0); + virt_map(vm, KVMCLOCK_GPA, KVMCLOCK_GPA, gpages); + + vcpu_args_set(vcpu, 1, KVMCLOCK_GPA); +} + +static void configure_scaled_tsc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + uint64_t tsc_khz; + + tsc_khz = __vcpu_ioctl(vcpu, KVM_GET_TSC_KHZ, NULL); + pr_info("scaling tsc from %ldKHz to %ldKHz\n", tsc_khz, tsc_khz / 2); + tsc_khz /= 2; + vcpu_ioctl(vcpu, KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ, (void *)tsc_khz); +} + +int main(void) +{ + struct kvm_vm *vm; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + + check_clocksource(); + + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, guest_code); + + configure_pvclock(vm, vcpu); + configure_scaled_tsc(vcpu); + + run_test(vm, vcpu); + + return 0; +} -- 2.40.1

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