Linaro-mm-sig

linaro-mm-sig@lists.linaro.org

8 participants
2915 discussions

[GIT PULL] CMA and DMA-mapping fixes for v3.5-rc7

by Marek Szyprowski

Hi Linus, I woukd like to ask you again for pulling another set of minor fixups for recently merged Contiguous Memory Allocator and ARM DMA-mapping changes. Those patches fix mysterious crashes on systems with CMA and Himem enabled as well as some corner cases caused by typical off-by-one bug. I'm sorry for a delay in sending this pull request which is caused by my vacations. The following changes since commit 6887a4131da3adaab011613776d865f4bcfb5678: Linux 3.5-rc5 (2012-06-30 16:08:57 -0700) with the top-most commit 46c87852e99cf8ce97e207b11cde19085837e39c ARM: dma-mapping: modify condition check while freeing pages are available in the git repository at: git://git.linaro.org/people/mszyprowski/linux-dma-mapping.git fixes-for-linus Marek Szyprowski (1): mm: cma: fix condition check when setting global cma area Prathyush K (1): ARM: dma-mapping: modify condition check while freeing pages Rabin Vincent (1): mm: cma: don't replace lowmem pages with highmem arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c | 4 ++-- include/asm-generic/dma-contiguous.h | 2 +- mm/page_alloc.c | 7 ++++++- 3 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) Thanks! Best regards Marek Szyprowski Samsung Poland R&D Center

12 years, 11 months

[RFC] dma-fence: dma-buf synchronization (v2)

by Rob Clark

From: Rob Clark <rob(a)ti.com> A dma-fence can be attached to a buffer which is being filled or consumed by hw, to allow userspace to pass the buffer without waiting to another device. For example, userspace can call page_flip ioctl to display the next frame of graphics after kicking the GPU but while the GPU is still rendering. The display device sharing the buffer with the GPU would attach a callback to get notified when the GPU's rendering-complete IRQ fires, to update the scan-out address of the display, without having to wake up userspace. A dma-fence is transient, one-shot deal. It is allocated and attached to dma-buf's list of fences. When the one that attached it is done, with the pending operation, it can signal the fence removing it from the dma-buf's list of fences: + dma_buf_attach_fence() + dma_fence_signal() Other drivers can access the current fence on the dma-buf (if any), which increment's the fences refcnt: + dma_buf_get_fence() + dma_fence_put() The one pending on the fence can add an async callback (and optionally cancel it.. for example, to recover from GPU hangs): + dma_fence_add_callback() + dma_fence_cancel_callback() Or wait synchronously (optionally with timeout or from atomic context): + dma_fence_wait() A default software-only implementation is provided, which can be used by drivers attaching a fence to a buffer when they have no other means for hw sync. But a memory backed fence is also envisioned, because it is common that GPU's can write to, or poll on some memory location for synchronization. For example: fence = dma_buf_get_fence(dmabuf); if (fence->ops == &mem_dma_fence_ops) { dma_buf *fence_buf; mem_dma_fence_get_buf(fence, &fence_buf, &offset); ... tell the hw the memory location to wait on ... } else { /* fall-back to sw sync * / dma_fence_add_callback(fence, my_cb); } The memory location is itself backed by dma-buf, to simplify mapping to the device's address space, an idea borrowed from Maarten Lankhorst. NOTE: the memory location fence is not implemented yet, the above is just for explaining how it would work. On SoC platforms, if some other hw mechanism is provided for synchronizing between IP blocks, it could be supported as an alternate implementation with it's own fence ops in a similar way. The other non-sw implementations would wrap the add/cancel_callback and wait fence ops, so that they can keep track if a device not supporting hw sync is waiting on the fence, and in this case should arrange to call dma_fence_signal() at some point after the condition has changed, to notify other devices waiting on the fence. If there are no sw waiters, this can be skipped to avoid waking the CPU unnecessarily. The intention is to provide a userspace interface (presumably via eventfd) later, to be used in conjunction with dma-buf's mmap support for sw access to buffers (or for userspace apps that would prefer to do their own synchronization). v1: original v2: After discussion w/ danvet and mlankhorst on #dri-devel, we decided that dma-fence didn't need to care about the sw->hw signaling path (it can be handled same as sw->sw case), and therefore the fence->ops can be simplified and more handled in the core. So remove the signal, add_callback, cancel_callback, and wait ops, and replace with a simple enable_signaling() op which can be used to inform a fence supporting hw->hw signaling that one or more devices which do not support hw signaling are waiting (and therefore it should enable an irq or do whatever is necessary in order that the CPU is notified when the fence is passed). --- drivers/base/Makefile | 2 +- drivers/base/dma-buf.c | 3 + drivers/base/dma-fence.c | 364 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/dma-buf.h | 2 + include/linux/dma-fence.h | 128 ++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 498 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 drivers/base/dma-fence.c create mode 100644 include/linux/dma-fence.h diff --git a/drivers/base/Makefile b/drivers/base/Makefile index 5aa2d70..6e9f217 100644 --- a/drivers/base/Makefile +++ b/drivers/base/Makefile @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CMA) += dma-contiguous.o obj-y += power/ obj-$(CONFIG_HAS_DMA) += dma-mapping.o obj-$(CONFIG_HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT) += dma-coherent.o -obj-$(CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER) += dma-buf.o +obj-$(CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER) += dma-buf.o dma-fence.o obj-$(CONFIG_ISA) += isa.o obj-$(CONFIG_FW_LOADER) += firmware_class.o obj-$(CONFIG_NUMA) += node.o diff --git a/drivers/base/dma-buf.c b/drivers/base/dma-buf.c index 24e88fe..b053236 100644 --- a/drivers/base/dma-buf.c +++ b/drivers/base/dma-buf.c @@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ static int dma_buf_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) dmabuf = file->private_data; + WARN_ON(!list_empty(&dmabuf->fence_list)); + dmabuf->ops->release(dmabuf); kfree(dmabuf); return 0; @@ -119,6 +121,7 @@ struct dma_buf *dma_buf_export(void *priv, const struct dma_buf_ops *ops, mutex_init(&dmabuf->lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dmabuf->attachments); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dmabuf->fence_list); return dmabuf; } diff --git a/drivers/base/dma-fence.c b/drivers/base/dma-fence.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2bc25df --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/base/dma-fence.c @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ +/* + * Fence mechanism for dma-buf to allow for asynchronous dma access + * + * Copyright (C) 2012 Texas Instruments + * Author: Rob Clark <rob.clark(a)linaro.org> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by + * the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for + * more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with + * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ + +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/dma-fence.h> + +#define ATTACHED (1 << 0) +#define SIGNALED (1 << 1) + +/** + * dma_buf_attach_fence - Attach a fence to a dma-buf. + * + * @buf: the dma-buf to attach to + * @fence: the fence to attach + * + * A fence can only be attached to a single dma-buf. The dma-buf takes + * ownership of the fence, which is unref'd when the fence is signaled. + * The fence takes a reference to the dma-buf so the buffer will not be + * freed while there is a pending fence. + */ +int dma_buf_attach_fence(struct dma_buf *buf, struct dma_fence *fence) +{ + unsigned long flags; + int ret = -EINVAL; + + if (WARN_ON(!buf || !fence)) + return -EINVAL; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&fence->event_queue.lock, flags); + if (!fence->attached) { + get_dma_buf(buf); + fence->attached = true; + list_add(&fence->list_node, &buf->fence_list); + ret = 0; + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fence->event_queue.lock, flags); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_attach_fence); + +static void signal_fence(struct dma_fence *fence) +{ + list_del(&fence->list_node); + wake_up_all_locked(&fence->event_queue); +} + +/** + * dma_fence_signal - Signal a fence. + * + * @fence: The fence to signal + * + * All registered callbacks will be called directly (synchronously) and + * all blocked waters will be awoken. + * + * TODO: any value in adding a dma_fence_cancel(), for example to recov + * from hung gpu? It would behave like dma_fence_signal() but return + * an error to waiters and cb's to let them know that the condition they + * are waiting for will never happen. + */ +int dma_fence_signal(struct dma_fence *fence) +{ + unsigned long flags; + int ret = -EINVAL; + + if (WARN_ON(!fence)) + return -EINVAL; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&fence->event_queue.lock, flags); + if (fence->attached && !fence->signaled) { + fence->signaled = true; + signal_fence(fence); + ret = 0; + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fence->event_queue.lock, flags); + + dma_fence_put(fence); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_fence_signal); + +/** + * dma_buf_get_fence - Get the most recent pending fence attached to the + * dma-buf. + * + * @buf: the dma-buf whose fence to get + * + * If this returns NULL, there are no pending fences. Otherwise this + * takes a reference to the returned fence, so the caller must later + * call dma_fence_put() to release the reference. + */ +struct dma_fence *dma_buf_get_fence(struct dma_buf *buf) +{ + struct dma_fence *fence = NULL; + unsigned long flags; + + if (WARN_ON(!buf)) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + spin_lock_irqsave(&fence->event_queue.lock, flags); + if (!list_empty(&buf->fence_list)) { + fence = list_first_entry(&buf->fence_list, + struct dma_fence, list_node); + dma_fence_get(fence); + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fence->event_queue.lock, flags); + + return fence; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_get_fence); + +static void release_fence(struct kref *kref) +{ + struct dma_fence *fence = + container_of(kref, struct dma_fence, refcount); + + WARN_ON(waitqueue_active(&fence->event_queue)); + + kfree(fence); +} + +/** + * dma_fence_put - Release a reference to the fence. + */ +void dma_fence_put(struct dma_fence *fence) +{ + WARN_ON(!fence); + kref_put(&fence->refcount, release_fence); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_fence_put); + +/** + * dma_fence_get - Take a reference to the fence. + * + * In most cases this is used only internally by dma-fence. + */ +void dma_fence_get(struct dma_fence *fence) +{ + WARN_ON(!fence); + kref_get(&fence->refcount); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_fence_get); + +static int check_signaling(struct dma_fence *fence) +{ + bool enable_signaling = false; + unsigned long flags; + int ret = 0; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&fence->event_queue.lock, flags); + if (!fence->needs_sw_signal && !fence->signaled) + enable_signaling = fence->needs_sw_signal = true; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fence->event_queue.lock, flags); + + if (enable_signaling) + ret = fence->ops->enable_signaling(fence); + + return ret; +} + +/** + * dma_fence_add_callback - Add a callback to be called when the fence + * is signaled. + * + * @fence: The fence to wait on + * @cb: The callback to register + * + * Any number of callbacks can be registered to a fence, but a callback + * can only be registered to once fence at a time. + * + * Note that the callback can be called from an atomic context. If + * fence is already signaled, this function will return -ENOENT (and + * *not* call the callback) + */ +int dma_fence_add_callback(struct dma_fence *fence, + struct dma_fence_cb *cb) +{ + unsigned long flags; + int ret; + + if (WARN_ON(!fence || !cb)) + return -EINVAL; + + ret = check_signaling(fence); + + spin_lock_irqsave(&fence->event_queue.lock, flags); + if (ret == -ENOENT) { + /* if state changed while we dropped the lock, dispatch now */ + signal_fence(fence); + } else if (!fence->signaled && !ret) { + dma_fence_get(fence); + cb->fence = fence; + __add_wait_queue(&fence->event_queue, &cb->base); + ret = 0; + } else { + ret = -EINVAL; + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fence->event_queue.lock, flags); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_fence_add_callback); + +/** + * dma_fence_cancel_callback - Remove a previously registered callback. + * + * @cb: The callback to unregister + * + * The callback will not be called after this function returns, but could + * be called before this function returns. + */ +int dma_fence_cancel_callback(struct dma_fence_cb *cb) +{ + struct dma_fence *fence; + unsigned long flags; + int ret = -EINVAL; + + if (WARN_ON(!cb)) + return -EINVAL; + + fence = cb->fence; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&fence->event_queue.lock, flags); + if (fence) { + __remove_wait_queue(&fence->event_queue, &cb->base); + cb->fence = NULL; + dma_fence_put(fence); + ret = 0; + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fence->event_queue.lock, flags); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_fence_cancel_callback); + +/** + * dma_fence_wait - Wait for a fence to be signaled. + * + * @fence: The fence to wait on + * @interruptible: if true, do an interruptible wait + * @timeout: timeout, in jiffies + * + * Returns -ENOENT if the fence has already passed. + */ +int dma_fence_wait(struct dma_fence *fence, bool interruptible, long timeout) +{ + unsigned long flags; + int ret; + + if (WARN_ON(!fence)) + return -EINVAL; + + ret = check_signaling(fence); + if (ret == -ENOENT) { + spin_lock_irqsave(&fence->event_queue.lock, flags); + signal_fence(fence); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fence->event_queue.lock, flags); + return ret; + } + + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (interruptible) + ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(fence->event_queue, + fence->signaled, timeout); + else + ret = wait_event_timeout(fence->event_queue, + fence->signaled, timeout); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_fence_wait); + +int __dma_fence_wake_func(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode, + int flags, void *key) +{ + struct dma_fence_cb *cb = + container_of(wait, struct dma_fence_cb, base); + struct dma_fence *fence = cb->fence; + int ret; + + ret = cb->func(cb, fence); + cb->fence = NULL; + dma_fence_put(fence); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__dma_fence_wake_func); + +/* + * Helpers intended to be used by the ops of the dma_fence implementation: + * + * NOTE: helpers and fxns intended to be used by other dma-fence + * implementations are not exported.. I'm not really sure if it makes + * sense to have a dma-fence implementation that is itself a module. + */ + +void __dma_fence_init(struct dma_fence *fence, struct dma_fence_ops *ops) +{ + WARN_ON(!ops || !ops->enable_signaling); + + kref_init(&fence->refcount); + fence->ops = ops; + init_waitqueue_head(&fence->event_queue); +} + +/* + * Pure sw implementation for dma-fence. The CPU always gets involved. + */ + +static int sw_enable_signaling(struct dma_fence *fence) +{ + /* + * pure sw, no irq's to enable, because the fence creator will + * always call dma_fence_signal() + */ + return 0; +} + +static struct dma_fence_ops sw_fence_ops = { + .enable_signaling = sw_enable_signaling, +}; + +/** + * dma_fence_create - Create a simple sw-only fence. + * + * This fence only supports signaling from/to CPU. Other implementations + * of dma-fence can be used to support hardware to hardware signaling, if + * supported by the hardware, and use the dma_fence_helper_* functions for + * compatibility with other devices that only support sw signaling. + */ +struct dma_fence *dma_fence_create(void) +{ + struct dma_fence *fence; + + fence = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dma_fence), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!fence) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + __dma_fence_init(fence, &sw_fence_ops); + + return fence; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_fence_create); diff --git a/include/linux/dma-buf.h b/include/linux/dma-buf.h index eb48f38..ff4ec6c 100644 --- a/include/linux/dma-buf.h +++ b/include/linux/dma-buf.h @@ -122,6 +122,8 @@ struct dma_buf { /* mutex to serialize list manipulation and attach/detach */ struct mutex lock; void *priv; + /* list of pending dma_fence's */ + struct list_head fence_list; }; /** diff --git a/include/linux/dma-fence.h b/include/linux/dma-fence.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..336afd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/dma-fence.h @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ +/* + * Fence mechanism for dma-buf to allow for asynchronous dma access + * + * Copyright (C) 2012 Texas Instruments + * Author: Rob Clark <rob.clark(a)linaro.org> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by + * the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for + * more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with + * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ + +#ifndef __DMA_FENCE_H__ +#define __DMA_FENCE_H__ + +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/wait.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/dma-buf.h> + +struct dma_fence; +struct dma_fence_ops; +struct dma_fence_cb; + +struct dma_fence { + struct kref refcount; + struct dma_fence_ops *ops; + wait_queue_head_t event_queue; + struct list_head list_node; /* for dmabuf's fence_list */ + + /* has this fence been attached to a dma-buf yet? */ + bool attached : 1; + + /* has this fence been signaled yet? */ + bool signaled : 1; + + /* do we have one or more waiters or callbacks? */ + bool needs_sw_signal : 1; +}; + +typedef int (*dma_fence_func_t)(struct dma_fence_cb *cb, + struct dma_fence *fence); + +struct dma_fence_cb { + wait_queue_t base; + dma_fence_func_t func; + + /* + * This is initialized when the cb is added, and NULL'd when it + * is canceled or expired, so can be used to for error checking + * if the cb is already pending. A dma_fence_cb can be pending + * on at most one fence at a time. + */ + struct dma_fence *fence; +}; + +struct dma_fence_ops { + /** + * For fence implementations that have the capability for hw->hw + * signaling, they can implement this op to enable the necessary + * irqs, or insert commands into cmdstream, etc. This is called + * in the first wait() or add_callback() path to let the fence + * implementation know that there is another driver waiting on + * the signal (ie. hw->sw case). + * + * A return value of -ENOENT will indicate that the fence has + * already passed. + */ + int (*enable_signaling)(struct dma_fence *fence); +}; + +int __dma_fence_wake_func(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode, + int flags, void *key); + +#define DMA_FENCE_CB_INITIALIZER(cb_func) { \ + .base = { .func = __dma_fence_wake_func }, \ + .func = (cb_func), \ + } + +#define DECLARE_DMA_FENCE(name, cb_func) \ + struct dma_fence_cb name = DMA_FENCE_CB_INITIALIZER(cb_func) + + +/* + * TODO does it make sense to be able to enable dma-fence without dma-buf, + * or visa versa? + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER + +int dma_buf_attach_fence(struct dma_buf *buf, struct dma_fence *fence); +struct dma_fence *dma_buf_get_fence(struct dma_buf *buf); + +/* create a basic (pure sw) fence: */ +struct dma_fence *dma_fence_create(void); + +/* intended to be used by other dma_fence implementations: */ +void __dma_fence_init(struct dma_fence *fence, struct dma_fence_ops *ops); + +void dma_fence_get(struct dma_fence *fence); +void dma_fence_put(struct dma_fence *fence); +int dma_fence_signal(struct dma_fence *fence); + +int dma_fence_add_callback(struct dma_fence *fence, + struct dma_fence_cb *cb); +int dma_fence_cancel_callback(struct dma_fence_cb *cb); +int dma_fence_wait(struct dma_fence *fence, bool interruptible, long timeout); + +/* helpers intended to be used by the ops of the dma_fence implementation: */ +int dma_fence_helper_signal(struct dma_fence *fence); +int dma_fence_helper_add_callback(struct dma_fence *fence, + struct dma_fence_cb *cb); +int dma_fence_helper_cancel_callback(struct dma_fence_cb *cb); +int dma_fence_helper_wait(struct dma_fence *fence, bool interruptible, + long timeout); + +#else +// TODO +#endif /* CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER */ + +#endif /* __DMA_FENCE_H__ */ -- 1.7.9.5

12 years, 11 months

[PATCH v2] ARM: dma-mapping: modify condition check while freeing pages

by Prathyush K

WARNING: at mm/vmalloc.c:1471 __iommu_free_buffer+0xcc/0xd0() Trying to vfree() nonexistent vm area (ef095000) Modules linked in: [<c0015a18>] (unwind_backtrace+0x0/0xfc) from [<c0025a94>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x54/0x64) [<c0025a94>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x54/0x64) from [<c0025b38>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x30/0x40) [<c0025b38>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x30/0x40) from [<c0016de0>] (__iommu_free_buffer+0xcc/0xd0) [<c0016de0>] (__iommu_free_buffer+0xcc/0xd0) from [<c0229a5c>] (exynos_drm_free_buf+0xe4/0x138) [<c0229a5c>] (exynos_drm_free_buf+0xe4/0x138) from [<c022b358>] (exynos_drm_gem_destroy+0x80/0xfc) [<c022b358>] (exynos_drm_gem_destroy+0x80/0xfc) from [<c0211230>] (drm_gem_object_free+0x28/0x34) [<c0211230>] (drm_gem_object_free+0x28/0x34) from [<c0211bd0>] (drm_gem_object_release_handle+0xcc/0xd8) [<c0211bd0>] (drm_gem_object_release_handle+0xcc/0xd8) from [<c01abe10>] (idr_for_each+0x74/0xb8) [<c01abe10>] (idr_for_each+0x74/0xb8) from [<c02114e4>] (drm_gem_release+0x1c/0x30) [<c02114e4>] (drm_gem_release+0x1c/0x30) from [<c0210ae8>] (drm_release+0x608/0x694) [<c0210ae8>] (drm_release+0x608/0x694) from [<c00b75a0>] (fput+0xb8/0x228) [<c00b75a0>] (fput+0xb8/0x228) from [<c00b40c4>] (filp_close+0x64/0x84) [<c00b40c4>] (filp_close+0x64/0x84) from [<c0029d54>] (put_files_struct+0xe8/0x104) [<c0029d54>] (put_files_struct+0xe8/0x104) from [<c002b930>] (do_exit+0x608/0x774) [<c002b930>] (do_exit+0x608/0x774) from [<c002bae4>] (do_group_exit+0x48/0xb4) [<c002bae4>] (do_group_exit+0x48/0xb4) from [<c002bb60>] (sys_exit_group+0x10/0x18) [<c002bb60>] (sys_exit_group+0x10/0x18) from [<c000ee80>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x30) This patch modifies the condition while freeing to match the condition used while allocation. This fixes the above warning which arises when array size is equal to PAGE_SIZE where allocation is done using kzalloc but free is done using vfree. Signed-off-by: Prathyush K <prathyush.k(a)samsung.com> --- arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c | 4 ++-- 1 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c b/arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c index dc560dc..0f9358b 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c +++ b/arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c @@ -1091,7 +1091,7 @@ error: while (--i) if (pages[i]) __free_pages(pages[i], 0); - if (array_size < PAGE_SIZE) + if (array_size <= PAGE_SIZE) kfree(pages); else vfree(pages); @@ -1106,7 +1106,7 @@ static int __iommu_free_buffer(struct device *dev, struct page **pages, size_t s for (i = 0; i < count; i++) if (pages[i]) __free_pages(pages[i], 0); - if (array_size < PAGE_SIZE) + if (array_size <= PAGE_SIZE) kfree(pages); else vfree(pages); -- 1.7.0.4

12 years, 11 months

Re: [Linaro-mm-sig] [RFC] dma-fence: dma-buf synchronization (v2)

by Rob Clark

On Fri, Jul 13, 2012 at 12:35 PM, Tom Cooksey <tom.cooksey(a)arm.com> wrote: > My other thought is around atomicity. Could this be extended to > (safely) allow for hardware devices which might want to access > multiple buffers simultaneously? I think it probably can with > some tweaks to the interface? An atomic function which does > something like "give me all the fences for all these buffers > and add this fence to each instead/as-well-as"? fwiw, what I'm leaning towards right now is combining dma-fence w/ Maarten's idea of dma-buf-mgr (not sure if you saw his patches?). And let dmabufmgr handle the multi-buffer reservation stuff. And possibly the read vs write access, although this I'm not 100% sure on... the other option being the concept of read vs write (or exclusive/non-exclusive) fences. In the current state, the fence is quite simple, and doesn't care *what* it is fencing, which seems advantageous when you get into trying to deal with combinations of devices sharing buffers, some of whom can do hw sync, and some who can't. So having a bit of partitioning from the code dealing w/ sequencing who can access the buffers when and for what purpose seems like it might not be a bad idea. Although I'm still working through the different alternatives. BR, -R

12 years, 11 months

[PATCH] dma-fence: dma-buf synchronization

by Rob Clark

From: Rob Clark <rob(a)ti.com> A dma-fence can be attached to a buffer which is being filled or consumed by hw, to allow userspace to pass the buffer without waiting to another device. For example, userspace can call page_flip ioctl to display the next frame of graphics after kicking the GPU but while the GPU is still rendering. The display device sharing the buffer with the GPU would attach a callback to get notified when the GPU's rendering-complete IRQ fires, to update the scan-out address of the display, without having to wake up userspace. A dma-fence is transient, one-shot deal. It is allocated and attached to dma-buf's list of fences. When the one that attached it is done, with the pending operation, it can signal the fence removing it from the dma-buf's list of fences: + dma_buf_attach_fence() + dma_fence_signal() Other drivers can access the current fence on the dma-buf (if any), which increment's the fences refcnt: + dma_buf_get_fence() + dma_fence_put() The one pending on the fence can add an async callback (and optionally cancel it.. for example, to recover from GPU hangs): + dma_fence_add_callback() + dma_fence_cancel_callback() Or wait synchronously (optionally with timeout or from atomic context): + dma_fence_wait() A default software-only implementation is provided, which can be used by drivers attaching a fence to a buffer when they have no other means for hw sync. But a memory backed fence is also envisioned, because it is common that GPU's can write to, or poll on some memory location for synchronization. For example: fence = dma_buf_get_fence(dmabuf); if (fence->ops == &mem_dma_fence_ops) { dma_buf *fence_buf; mem_dma_fence_get_buf(fence, &fence_buf, &offset); ... tell the hw the memory location to wait on ... } else { /* fall-back to sw sync * / dma_fence_add_callback(fence, my_cb); } The memory location is itself backed by dma-buf, to simplify mapping to the device's address space, an idea borrowed from Maarten Lankhorst. NOTE: the memory location fence is not implemented yet, the above is just for explaining how it would work. On SoC platforms, if some other hw mechanism is provided for synchronizing between IP blocks, it could be supported as an alternate implementation with it's own fence ops in a similar way. The other non-sw implementations would wrap the add/cancel_callback and wait fence ops, so that they can keep track if a device not supporting hw sync is waiting on the fence, and in this case should arrange to call dma_fence_signal() at some point after the condition has changed, to notify other devices waiting on the fence. If there are no sw waiters, this can be skipped to avoid waking the CPU unnecessarily. The intention is to provide a userspace interface (presumably via eventfd) later, to be used in conjunction with dma-buf's mmap support for sw access to buffers (or for userspace apps that would prefer to do their own synchronization). --- drivers/base/Makefile | 2 +- drivers/base/dma-buf.c | 3 + drivers/base/dma-fence.c | 325 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/dma-buf.h | 3 + include/linux/dma-fence.h | 118 ++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 450 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 drivers/base/dma-fence.c create mode 100644 include/linux/dma-fence.h diff --git a/drivers/base/Makefile b/drivers/base/Makefile index 5aa2d70..6e9f217 100644 --- a/drivers/base/Makefile +++ b/drivers/base/Makefile @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CMA) += dma-contiguous.o obj-y += power/ obj-$(CONFIG_HAS_DMA) += dma-mapping.o obj-$(CONFIG_HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT) += dma-coherent.o -obj-$(CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER) += dma-buf.o +obj-$(CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER) += dma-buf.o dma-fence.o obj-$(CONFIG_ISA) += isa.o obj-$(CONFIG_FW_LOADER) += firmware_class.o obj-$(CONFIG_NUMA) += node.o diff --git a/drivers/base/dma-buf.c b/drivers/base/dma-buf.c index 24e88fe..b053236 100644 --- a/drivers/base/dma-buf.c +++ b/drivers/base/dma-buf.c @@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ static int dma_buf_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) dmabuf = file->private_data; + WARN_ON(!list_empty(&dmabuf->fence_list)); + dmabuf->ops->release(dmabuf); kfree(dmabuf); return 0; @@ -119,6 +121,7 @@ struct dma_buf *dma_buf_export(void *priv, const struct dma_buf_ops *ops, mutex_init(&dmabuf->lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dmabuf->attachments); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dmabuf->fence_list); return dmabuf; } diff --git a/drivers/base/dma-fence.c b/drivers/base/dma-fence.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a94ed01 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/base/dma-fence.c @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ +/* + * Fence mechanism for dma-buf to allow for asynchronous dma access + * + * Copyright (C) 2012 Texas Instruments + * Author: Rob Clark <rob.clark(a)linaro.org> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by + * the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for + * more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with + * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ + +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/dma-fence.h> + +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fence_lock); + +/** + * dma_buf_attach_fence - Attach a fence to a dma-buf. + * + * @buf: the dma-buf to attach to + * @fence: the fence to attach + * + * A fence can only be attached to a single dma-buf. The dma-buf takes + * ownership of the fence, which is unref'd when the fence is signaled. + * The fence takes a reference to the dma-buf so the buffer will not be + * freed while there is a pending fence. + */ +int dma_buf_attach_fence(struct dma_buf *buf, struct dma_fence *fence) +{ + if (WARN_ON(!buf || !fence || fence->buf)) + return -EINVAL; + + spin_lock(&fence_lock); + get_dma_buf(buf); + fence->buf = buf; + list_add(&fence->list_node, &buf->fence_list); + spin_unlock(&fence_lock); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_attach_fence); + +/** + * dma_fence_signal - Signal a fence. + * + * @fence: The fence to signal + * + * All registered callbacks will be called directly (synchronously) and + * all blocked waters will be awoken. + */ +int dma_fence_signal(struct dma_fence *fence) +{ + unsigned long flags; + int ret; + + if (WARN_ON(!fence || !fence->buf)) + return -EINVAL; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&fence_lock, flags); + list_del(&fence->list_node); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fence_lock, flags); + + dma_buf_put(fence->buf); + fence->buf = NULL; + + ret = fence->ops->signal(fence); + + dma_fence_put(fence); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_fence_signal); + +/** + * dma_buf_get_fence - Get the most recent pending fence attached to the + * dma-buf. + * + * @buf: the dma-buf whose fence to get + * + * If this returns NULL, there are no pending fences. Otherwise this + * takes a reference to the returned fence, so the caller must later + * call dma_fence_put() to release the reference. + */ +struct dma_fence *dma_buf_get_fence(struct dma_buf *buf) +{ + struct dma_fence *fence = NULL; + + if (WARN_ON(!buf)) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + spin_lock(&fence_lock); + if (!list_empty(&buf->fence_list)) { + fence = list_first_entry(&buf->fence_list, + struct dma_fence, list_node); + dma_fence_get(fence); + } + spin_unlock(&fence_lock); + + return fence; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_get_fence); + +static void release_fence(struct kref *kref) +{ + struct dma_fence *fence = + container_of(kref, struct dma_fence, refcount); + + WARN_ON(waitqueue_active(&fence->event_queue) || fence->buf); + + kfree(fence); +} + +/** + * dma_fence_put - Release a reference to the fence. + */ +void dma_fence_put(struct dma_fence *fence) +{ + WARN_ON(!fence); + kref_put(&fence->refcount, release_fence); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_fence_put); + +/** + * dma_fence_get - Take a reference to the fence. + * + * In most cases this is used only internally by dma-fence. + */ +void dma_fence_get(struct dma_fence *fence) +{ + WARN_ON(!fence); + kref_get(&fence->refcount); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_fence_get); + +/** + * dma_fence_add_callback - Add a callback to be called when the fence + * is signaled. + * + * @fence: The fence to wait on + * @cb: The callback to register + * + * Any number of callbacks can be registered to a fence, but a callback + * can only be registered to once fence at a time. + * + * Note that the callback can be called from an atomic context. If + * fence is already signaled, this function will return -EINVAL (and + * *not* call the callback) + */ +int dma_fence_add_callback(struct dma_fence *fence, + struct dma_fence_cb *cb) +{ + int ret = -EINVAL; + + if (WARN_ON(!fence || !cb)) + return -EINVAL; + + spin_lock(&fence_lock); + if (fence->buf) { + dma_fence_get(fence); + cb->fence = fence; + ret = fence->ops->add_callback(fence, cb); + } + spin_unlock(&fence_lock); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_fence_add_callback); + +/** + * dma_fence_cancel_callback - Remove a previously registered callback. + * + * @cb: The callback to unregister + * + * The callback will not be called after this function returns, but could + * be called before this function returns. + */ +int dma_fence_cancel_callback(struct dma_fence_cb *cb) +{ + struct dma_fence *fence; + int ret = -EINVAL; + + if (WARN_ON(!cb)) + return -EINVAL; + + fence = cb->fence; + + spin_lock(&fence_lock); + if (fence) { + ret = fence->ops->cancel_callback(cb); + cb->fence = NULL; + dma_fence_put(fence); + } + spin_unlock(&fence_lock); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_fence_cancel_callback); + +/** + * dma_fence_wait - Wait for a fence to be signaled. + * + * @fence: The fence to wait on + * @interruptible: if true, do an interruptible wait + * @timeout: timeout, in jiffies + */ +int dma_fence_wait(struct dma_fence *fence, bool interruptible, long timeout) +{ + if (WARN_ON(!fence)) + return -EINVAL; + + return fence->ops->wait(fence, interruptible, timeout); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_fence_wait); + +int __dma_fence_wake_func(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode, + int flags, void *key) +{ + struct dma_fence_cb *cb = + container_of(wait, struct dma_fence_cb, base); + int ret; + + ret = cb->func(cb, cb->fence); + dma_fence_put(cb->fence); + cb->fence = NULL; + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__dma_fence_wake_func); + +/* + * Helpers intended to be used by the ops of the dma_fence implementation: + * + * NOTE: helpers and fxns intended to be used by other dma-fence + * implementations are not exported.. I'm not really sure if it makes + * sense to have a dma-fence implementation that is itself a module. + */ + +void __dma_fence_init(struct dma_fence *fence, struct dma_fence_ops *ops) +{ + WARN_ON(!ops || !ops->signal || !ops->add_callback || + !ops->cancel_callback || !ops->wait); + + kref_init(&fence->refcount); + fence->ops = ops; + init_waitqueue_head(&fence->event_queue); +} + +int dma_fence_helper_signal(struct dma_fence *fence) +{ + wake_up_all(&fence->event_queue); + return 0; +} + +int dma_fence_helper_add_callback(struct dma_fence *fence, + struct dma_fence_cb *cb) +{ + add_wait_queue(&fence->event_queue, &cb->base); + return 0; +} + +int dma_fence_helper_cancel_callback(struct dma_fence_cb *cb) +{ + struct dma_fence *fence = cb->fence; + remove_wait_queue(&fence->event_queue, &cb->base); + return 0; +} + +int dma_fence_helper_wait(struct dma_fence *fence, bool interruptible, + long timeout) +{ + int ret; + + if (interruptible) { + ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(fence->event_queue, + !fence->buf, timeout); + } else { + ret = wait_event_timeout(fence->event_queue, + !fence->buf, timeout); + } + + return ret; +} + +/* + * Pure sw implementation for dma-fence. The CPU always gets involved. + */ + +static struct dma_fence_ops sw_fence_ops = { + .signal = dma_fence_helper_signal, + .add_callback = dma_fence_helper_add_callback, + .cancel_callback = dma_fence_helper_cancel_callback, + .wait = dma_fence_helper_wait, +}; + +/** + * dma_fence_create - Create a simple sw-only fence. + * + * This fence only supports signaling from/to CPU. Other implementations + * of dma-fence can be used to support hardware to hardware signaling, if + * supported by the hardware, and use the dma_fence_helper_* functions for + * compatibility with other devices that only support sw signaling. + */ +struct dma_fence *dma_fence_create(void) +{ + struct dma_fence *fence; + + fence = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dma_fence), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!fence) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + __dma_fence_init(fence, &sw_fence_ops); + + return fence; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_fence_create); diff --git a/include/linux/dma-buf.h b/include/linux/dma-buf.h index eb48f38..a0a0b64 100644 --- a/include/linux/dma-buf.h +++ b/include/linux/dma-buf.h @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ #include <linux/scatterlist.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/dma-mapping.h> +#include <linux/dma-fence.h> #include <linux/fs.h> struct device; @@ -122,6 +123,8 @@ struct dma_buf { /* mutex to serialize list manipulation and attach/detach */ struct mutex lock; void *priv; + /* list of pending dma_fence's */ + struct list_head fence_list; }; /** diff --git a/include/linux/dma-fence.h b/include/linux/dma-fence.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ecda334 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/dma-fence.h @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ +/* + * Fence mechanism for dma-buf to allow for asynchronous dma access + * + * Copyright (C) 2012 Texas Instruments + * Author: Rob Clark <rob.clark(a)linaro.org> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by + * the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for + * more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with + * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ + +#ifndef __DMA_FENCE_H__ +#define __DMA_FENCE_H__ + +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/wait.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/dma-buf.h> + +struct dma_fence; +struct dma_fence_ops; +struct dma_fence_cb; + +struct dma_fence { + struct kref refcount; + struct dma_fence_ops *ops; + wait_queue_head_t event_queue; + struct list_head list_node; /* for dmabuf's fence_list */ + + /* + * This is initialized when the fence is attached to a dma-buf, + * and NULL'd before it is signaled. A fence can be attached to + * at most one dma-buf at a time. + */ + struct dma_buf *buf; +}; + +typedef int (*dma_fence_func_t)(struct dma_fence_cb *cb, + struct dma_fence *fence); + +struct dma_fence_ops { + int (*signal)(struct dma_fence *fence); + int (*add_callback)(struct dma_fence *fence, struct dma_fence_cb *cb); + int (*cancel_callback)(struct dma_fence_cb *cb); + int (*wait)(struct dma_fence *fence, bool interruptible, long timeout); +}; + +struct dma_fence_cb { + wait_queue_t base; + dma_fence_func_t func; + + /* + * This is initialized when the cb is added, and NULL'd when it + * is canceled or expired, so can be used to for error checking + * if the cb is already pending. A dma_fence_cb can be pending + * on at most one fence at a time. + */ + struct dma_fence *fence; +}; + +int __dma_fence_wake_func(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode, + int flags, void *key); + +#define DMA_FENCE_CB_INITIALIZER(cb_func) { \ + .base = { .func = __dma_fence_wake_func }, \ + .func = (cb_func), \ + } + +#define DECLARE_DMA_FENCE(name, cb_func) \ + struct dma_fence_cb name = DMA_FENCE_CB_INITIALIZER(cb_func) + + +/* + * TODO does it make sense to be able to enable dma-fence without dma-buf, + * or visa versa? + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER + +int dma_buf_attach_fence(struct dma_buf *buf, struct dma_fence *fence); +struct dma_fence *dma_buf_get_fence(struct dma_buf *buf); + +/* create a basic (pure sw) fence: */ +struct dma_fence *dma_fence_create(void); + +/* intended to be used by other dma_fence implementations: */ +void __dma_fence_init(struct dma_fence *fence, struct dma_fence_ops *ops); + +void dma_fence_get(struct dma_fence *fence); +void dma_fence_put(struct dma_fence *fence); +int dma_fence_signal(struct dma_fence *fence); + +int dma_fence_add_callback(struct dma_fence *fence, + struct dma_fence_cb *cb); +int dma_fence_cancel_callback(struct dma_fence_cb *cb); +int dma_fence_wait(struct dma_fence *fence, bool interruptible, long timeout); + +/* helpers intended to be used by the ops of the dma_fence implementation: */ +int dma_fence_helper_signal(struct dma_fence *fence); +int dma_fence_helper_add_callback(struct dma_fence *fence, + struct dma_fence_cb *cb); +int dma_fence_helper_cancel_callback(struct dma_fence_cb *cb); +int dma_fence_helper_wait(struct dma_fence *fence, bool interruptible, + long timeout); + +#else +// TODO +#endif /* CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER */ + +#endif /* __DMA_FENCE_H__ */ -- 1.7.9.5

12 years, 11 months

[RFC PATCH 0/8] Dmabuf synchronization

by Maarten Lankhorst

This patch implements my attempt at dmabuf synchronization. The core idea is that a lot of devices will have their own methods of synchronization, but more complicated devices allow some way of fencing, so why not export those as dma-buf? This patchset implements dmabufmgr, which is based on ttm's code. The ttm code deals with a lot more than just reservation however, I took out almost all the code not dealing with reservations. I used the drm-intel-next-queued tree as base. It contains some i915 flushing changes. I would rather use linux-next, but the deferred fput code makes my system unbootable. That is unfortunate since it would reduce the deadlocks happening in dma_buf_put when 2 devices release each other's dmabuf. The i915 changes implement a simple cpu wait only, the nouveau code imports the sync dmabuf read-only and maps it to affected channels, then performs a wait on it in hardware. Since the hardware may still be processing other commands, it could be the case that no hardware wait would have to be performed at all. Only the nouveau nv84 code is tested, but the nvc0 code should work as well.

12 years, 11 months

[PATCH] ARM: dma-mapping: modify condition check while freeing pages

by Prathyush K

WARNING: at mm/vmalloc.c:1471 __iommu_free_buffer+0xcc/0xd0() Trying to vfree() nonexistent vm area (ef095000) Modules linked in: [<c0015a18>] (unwind_backtrace+0x0/0xfc) from [<c0025a94>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x54/0x64) [<c0025a94>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x54/0x64) from [<c0025b38>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x30/0x40) [<c0025b38>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x30/0x40) from [<c0016de0>] (__iommu_free_buffer+0xcc/0xd0) [<c0016de0>] (__iommu_free_buffer+0xcc/0xd0) from [<c0229a5c>] (exynos_drm_free_buf+0xe4/0x138) [<c0229a5c>] (exynos_drm_free_buf+0xe4/0x138) from [<c022b358>] (exynos_drm_gem_destroy+0x80/0xfc) [<c022b358>] (exynos_drm_gem_destroy+0x80/0xfc) from [<c0211230>] (drm_gem_object_free+0x28/0x34) [<c0211230>] (drm_gem_object_free+0x28/0x34) from [<c0211bd0>] (drm_gem_object_release_handle+0xcc/0xd8) [<c0211bd0>] (drm_gem_object_release_handle+0xcc/0xd8) from [<c01abe10>] (idr_for_each+0x74/0xb8) [<c01abe10>] (idr_for_each+0x74/0xb8) from [<c02114e4>] (drm_gem_release+0x1c/0x30) [<c02114e4>] (drm_gem_release+0x1c/0x30) from [<c0210ae8>] (drm_release+0x608/0x694) [<c0210ae8>] (drm_release+0x608/0x694) from [<c00b75a0>] (fput+0xb8/0x228) [<c00b75a0>] (fput+0xb8/0x228) from [<c00b40c4>] (filp_close+0x64/0x84) [<c00b40c4>] (filp_close+0x64/0x84) from [<c0029d54>] (put_files_struct+0xe8/0x104) [<c0029d54>] (put_files_struct+0xe8/0x104) from [<c002b930>] (do_exit+0x608/0x774) [<c002b930>] (do_exit+0x608/0x774) from [<c002bae4>] (do_group_exit+0x48/0xb4) [<c002bae4>] (do_group_exit+0x48/0xb4) from [<c002bb60>] (sys_exit_group+0x10/0x18) [<c002bb60>] (sys_exit_group+0x10/0x18) from [<c000ee80>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x30) This patch modifies the condition while freeing to match the condition used while allocation. This fixes the above warning which arises when array size is equal to PAGE_SIZE where allocation is done using kzalloc but free is done using vfree. Signed-off-by: Prathyush K <prathyush.k(a)samsung.com> --- arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c | 2 +- 1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c b/arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c index dc560dc..62fefac 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c +++ b/arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c @@ -1106,7 +1106,7 @@ static int __iommu_free_buffer(struct device *dev, struct page **pages, size_t s for (i = 0; i < count; i++) if (pages[i]) __free_pages(pages[i], 0); - if (array_size < PAGE_SIZE) + if (array_size <= PAGE_SIZE) kfree(pages); else vfree(pages); -- 1.7.0.4

12 years, 12 months

Bad use of highmem with buffer_migrate_page?

by Laura Abbott

Hi, I did a backport of the Contiguous Memory Allocator to a 3.0.8 tree. I wrote fairly simple test case that, in 1MB chunks, allocs up to 40MB from a reserved area, maps, writes, unmaps and then frees in an infinite loop. When running this with another program in parallel to put some stress on the filesystem, I hit data aborts in the filesystem/journal layer, although not always the same backtrace. As an example: [<c02907a4>] (__ext4_check_dir_entry+0x20/0x184) from [<c029e1a8>] (add_dirent_to_buf+0x70/0x2ac) [<c029e1a8>] (add_dirent_to_buf+0x70/0x2ac) from [<c029f3f0>] (ext4_add_entry+0xd8/0x4bc) [<c029f3f0>] (ext4_add_entry+0xd8/0x4bc) from [<c029fe90>] (ext4_add_nondir+0x14/0x64) [<c029fe90>] (ext4_add_nondir+0x14/0x64) from [<c02a04c4>] (ext4_create+0xd8/0x120) [<c02a04c4>] (ext4_create+0xd8/0x120) from [<c022e134>] (vfs_create+0x74/0xa4) [<c022e134>] (vfs_create+0x74/0xa4) from [<c022ed3c>] (do_last+0x588/0x8d4) [<c022ed3c>] (do_last+0x588/0x8d4) from [<c022fe64>] (path_openat+0xc4/0x394) [<c022fe64>] (path_openat+0xc4/0x394) from [<c0230214>] (do_filp_open+0x30/0x7c) [<c0230214>] (do_filp_open+0x30/0x7c) from [<c0220cb4>] (do_sys_open+0xd8/0x174) [<c0220cb4>] (do_sys_open+0xd8/0x174) from [<c0105ea0>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x30) Every panic had the same issue where a struct buffer_head [1] had a b_data that was unexpectedly NULL. During the course of CMA, buffer_migrate_page could be called to migrate from a CMA page to a new page. buffer_migrate_page calls set_bh_page[2] to set the new page for the buffer_head. If the new page is a highmem page though, the bh->b_data ends up as NULL, which could produce the panics seen above. This seems to indicate that highmem pages are not not appropriate for use as pages to migrate to. The following made the problem go away for me: --- a/mm/page_alloc.c +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -5753,7 +5753,7 @@ static struct page * __alloc_contig_migrate_alloc(struct page *page, unsigned long private, int **resultp) { - return alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE); + return alloc_page(GFP_USER | __GFP_MOVABLE); } Does this seem like an actual issue or is this an artifact of my backport to 3.0? I'm not familiar enough with the filesystem layer to be able to tell where highmem can actually be used. Thanks, Laura [1] http://lxr.free-electrons.com/source/include/linux/buffer_head.h#L59 [2] http://lxr.free-electrons.com/source/fs/buffer.c?v=3.0#L1441 -- Sent by an employee of the Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc. The Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc. is a member of the Code Aurora Forum.

12 years, 12 months

[RFC v2] implicit drm synchronization wip with dma-buf

by Maarten Lankhorst

Well, V2 time! I was hinted to look at ttm_execbuf_util, and it does indeed contain some nice code. My goal was to extend dma-buf in a generic way now, some elements from v1 are remaining, most notably a dma-buf used for syncing. However it is expected now that dma-buf syncing will work in a very specific way now, slightly more strict than in v1. Instead of each buffer having their own dma-buf I put in 1 per command submission. This submission hasn't been run-time tested yet, but I expect the api to go something like this. Intended to be used like this: list_init(&head); add_list_tail(&validate1->entry, &head); add_list_tail(&validate2->entry, &head); add_list_tail(&validate3->entry, &head); r = dmabufmgr_eu_reserve_buffers(&head); if (r) return r; // add waits on cpu or gpu list_for_each_entry(validate, ...) { if (!validate->sync_buf) continue; // Check attachments to see if we already imported sync_buf // somewhere, if not attach to it. // waiting until cur_seq - dmabuf->sync_val >= 0 on either cpu // or as command submitted to gpu // sync_buf itself is a dma-buf, so it should be trivial // TODO: sync_buf should NEVER be validated, add is_sync_buf to dma_buf? // If this step fails: dmabufmgr_eu_backoff_reservation // else: // dmabufmgr_eu_fence_buffer_objects(our_own_sync_buf, // hwchannel * max(minhwalign, 4), ++counter[hwchannel]); // XXX: Do we still require a minimum alignment? I set up 16 for nouveau, // but this is no longer needed in this design since it only matters // for writes for which nouveau would already control the offset. } // Some time after execbuffer was executed, doesn't have to be right away but before // getting in the danger of our own counter wrapping around: // grab dmabufmgr.lru_lock, and cleanup by unreffing sync_buf when // sync_buf == ownbuf, sync_ofs == ownofs, and sync_val == saved_counter // In the meantime someone else or even us might have reserved this dma_buf // again, which is why all those checks are needed before unreffing. diff --git a/drivers/base/Makefile b/drivers/base/Makefile index 5aa2d70..86e7598 100644 --- a/drivers/base/Makefile +++ b/drivers/base/Makefile @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CMA) += dma-contiguous.o obj-y += power/ obj-$(CONFIG_HAS_DMA) += dma-mapping.o obj-$(CONFIG_HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT) += dma-coherent.o -obj-$(CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER) += dma-buf.o +obj-$(CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER) += dma-buf.o dma-buf-mgr.o dma-buf-mgr-eu.o obj-$(CONFIG_ISA) += isa.o obj-$(CONFIG_FW_LOADER) += firmware_class.o obj-$(CONFIG_NUMA) += node.o diff --git a/drivers/base/dma-buf-mgr-eu.c b/drivers/base/dma-buf-mgr-eu.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..27ebc68 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/base/dma-buf-mgr-eu.c @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2012 Canonical Ltd + * + * Based on ttm_bo.c which bears the following copyright notice, + * but is dual licensed: + * + * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 VMware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA + * All Rights Reserved. + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a + * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the + * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including + * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, + * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to + * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to + * the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the + * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions + * of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL + * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, + * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR + * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE + * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + * + **************************************************************************/ + +#include <linux/dma-buf-mgr.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/export.h> + +static void dmabufmgr_eu_backoff_reservation_locked(struct list_head *list) +{ + struct dmabufmgr_validate *entry; + + list_for_each_entry(entry, list, head) { + struct dma_buf *bo = entry->bo; + if (!entry->reserved) + continue; + + entry->reserved = false; + atomic_set(&bo->reserved, 0); + wake_up_all(&bo->event_queue); + if (entry->sync_buf) + dma_buf_put(entry->sync_buf); + entry->sync_buf = NULL; + } +} + +static int +dmabufmgr_eu_wait_unreserved_locked(struct list_head *list, + struct dma_buf *bo) +{ + int ret; + + spin_unlock(&dmabufmgr.lru_lock); + ret = dmabufmgr_bo_wait_unreserved(bo, true); + spin_lock(&dmabufmgr.lru_lock); + if (unlikely(ret != 0)) + dmabufmgr_eu_backoff_reservation_locked(list); + return ret; +} + +void +dmabufmgr_eu_backoff_reservation(struct list_head *list) +{ + struct dmabufmgr_validate *entry; + + if (list_empty(list)) + return; + + entry = list_first_entry(list, struct dmabufmgr_validate, head); + spin_lock(&dmabufmgr.lru_lock); + dmabufmgr_eu_backoff_reservation_locked(list); + spin_unlock(&dmabufmgr.lru_lock); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmabufmgr_eu_backoff_reservation); + +int +dmabufmgr_eu_reserve_buffers(struct list_head *list) +{ + struct dmabufmgr_validate *entry; + int ret; + u32 val_seq; + + if (list_empty(list)) + return 0; + + list_for_each_entry(entry, list, head) { + entry->reserved = false; + entry->sync_buf = NULL; + } + +retry: + spin_lock(&dmabufmgr.lru_lock); + val_seq = dmabufmgr.counter++; + + list_for_each_entry(entry, list, head) { + struct dma_buf *bo = entry->bo; + +retry_this_bo: + ret = dmabufmgr_bo_reserve_locked(bo, true, true, true, val_seq); + switch (ret) { + case 0: + break; + case -EBUSY: + ret = dmabufmgr_eu_wait_unreserved_locked(list, bo); + if (unlikely(ret != 0)) { + spin_unlock(&dmabufmgr.lru_lock); + return ret; + } + goto retry_this_bo; + case -EAGAIN: + dmabufmgr_eu_backoff_reservation_locked(list); + spin_unlock(&dmabufmgr.lru_lock); + ret = dmabufmgr_bo_wait_unreserved(bo, true); + if (unlikely(ret != 0)) + return ret; + goto retry; + default: + dmabufmgr_eu_backoff_reservation_locked(list); + spin_unlock(&dmabufmgr.lru_lock); + return ret; + } + + entry->reserved = true; + if (bo->sync_buf) + get_dma_buf(bo->sync_buf); + entry->sync_buf = bo->sync_buf; + entry->sync_ofs = bo->sync_ofs; + entry->sync_val = bo->sync_val; + } + spin_unlock(&dmabufmgr.lru_lock); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmabufmgr_eu_reserve_buffers); + +void +dmabufmgr_eu_fence_buffer_objects(struct dma_buf *sync_buf, u32 ofs, u32 seq, struct list_head *list) +{ + struct dmabufmgr_validate *entry; + struct dma_buf *bo; + + if (list_empty(list) || WARN_ON(!sync_buf)) + return; + + spin_lock(&dmabufmgr.lru_lock); + + list_for_each_entry(entry, list, head) { + bo = entry->bo; + dmabufmgr_bo_unreserve_locked(bo); + entry->reserved = false; + if (entry->sync_buf) + dma_buf_put(entry->sync_buf); + entry->sync_buf = NULL; + + get_dma_buf(sync_buf); + bo->sync_buf = sync_buf; + bo->sync_ofs = ofs; + bo->sync_val = seq; + } + + spin_unlock(&dmabufmgr.lru_lock); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmabufmgr_eu_fence_buffer_objects); diff --git a/drivers/base/dma-buf-mgr.c b/drivers/base/dma-buf-mgr.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..14756ff --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/base/dma-buf-mgr.c @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2012 Canonical Ltd + * + * Based on ttm_bo.c which bears the following copyright notice, + * but is dual licensed: + * + * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 VMware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA + * All Rights Reserved. + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a + * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the + * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including + * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, + * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to + * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to + * the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the + * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions + * of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL + * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, + * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR + * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE + * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + * + **************************************************************************/ +/* + * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com> + */ + + +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/dma-buf-mgr.h> +#include <linux/anon_inodes.h> +#include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/list.h> + +/* Based on ttm_bo.c with vm_lock and fence_lock removed + * lru_lock takes care of fence_lock as well + */ +struct dmabufmgr dmabufmgr = { + .lru_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(dmabufmgr.lru_lock), + .counter = 1, +}; + +int +dmabufmgr_bo_reserve_locked(struct dma_buf *bo, + bool interruptible, bool no_wait, + bool use_sequence, u32 sequence) +{ + int ret; + + while (unlikely(atomic_cmpxchg(&bo->reserved, 0, 1) != 0)) { + /** + * Deadlock avoidance for multi-bo reserving. + */ + if (use_sequence && bo->seq_valid) { + /** + * We've already reserved this one. + */ + if (unlikely(sequence == bo->val_seq)) + return -EDEADLK; + /** + * Already reserved by a thread that will not back + * off for us. We need to back off. + */ + if (unlikely(sequence - bo->val_seq < (1 << 31))) + return -EAGAIN; + } + + if (no_wait) + return -EBUSY; + + spin_unlock(&dmabufmgr.lru_lock); + ret = dmabufmgr_bo_wait_unreserved(bo, interruptible); + spin_lock(&dmabufmgr.lru_lock); + + if (unlikely(ret)) + return ret; + } + + if (use_sequence) { + /** + * Wake up waiters that may need to recheck for deadlock, + * if we decreased the sequence number. + */ + if (unlikely((bo->val_seq - sequence < (1 << 31)) + || !bo->seq_valid)) + wake_up_all(&bo->event_queue); + + bo->val_seq = sequence; + bo->seq_valid = true; + } else { + bo->seq_valid = false; + } + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmabufmgr_bo_reserve_locked); + +int +dmabufmgr_bo_reserve(struct dma_buf *bo, + bool interruptible, bool no_wait, + bool use_sequence, u32 sequence) +{ + int ret; + + spin_lock(&dmabufmgr.lru_lock); + ret = dmabufmgr_bo_reserve_locked(bo, interruptible, no_wait, + use_sequence, sequence); + spin_unlock(&dmabufmgr.lru_lock); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmabufmgr_bo_reserve); + +int +dmabufmgr_bo_wait_unreserved(struct dma_buf *bo, bool interruptible) +{ + if (interruptible) { + return wait_event_interruptible(bo->event_queue, + atomic_read(&bo->reserved) == 0); + } else { + wait_event(bo->event_queue, atomic_read(&bo->reserved) == 0); + return 0; + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmabufmgr_bo_wait_unreserved); + +void dmabufmgr_bo_unreserve_locked(struct dma_buf *bo) +{ + atomic_set(&bo->reserved, 0); + wake_up_all(&bo->event_queue); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmabufmgr_bo_unreserve_locked); + +void dmabufmgr_bo_unreserve(struct dma_buf *bo) +{ + spin_lock(&dmabufmgr.lru_lock); + dmabufmgr_bo_unreserve_locked(bo); + spin_unlock(&dmabufmgr.lru_lock); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmabufmgr_bo_unreserve); diff --git a/drivers/base/dma-buf.c b/drivers/base/dma-buf.c index 24e88fe..01c4f71 100644 --- a/drivers/base/dma-buf.c +++ b/drivers/base/dma-buf.c @@ -40,6 +40,9 @@ static int dma_buf_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) dmabuf = file->private_data; dmabuf->ops->release(dmabuf); + BUG_ON(waitqueue_active(&dmabuf->event_queue)); + if (dmabuf->sync_buf) + dma_buf_put(dmabuf->sync_buf); kfree(dmabuf); return 0; } @@ -119,6 +122,7 @@ struct dma_buf *dma_buf_export(void *priv, const struct dma_buf_ops *ops, mutex_init(&dmabuf->lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dmabuf->attachments); + init_waitqueue_head(&dmabuf->event_queue); return dmabuf; } diff --git a/include/linux/dma-buf-mgr.h b/include/linux/dma-buf-mgr.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b26462e --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/dma-buf-mgr.h @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +/* + * Header file for dma buffer sharing framework. + * + * Copyright(C) 2011 Linaro Limited. All rights reserved. + * Author: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal(a)ti.com> + * + * Many thanks to linaro-mm-sig list, and specially + * Arnd Bergmann <arnd(a)arndb.de>, Rob Clark <rob(a)ti.com> and + * Daniel Vetter <daniel(a)ffwll.ch> for their support in creation and + * refining of this idea. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by + * the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for + * more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with + * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ +#ifndef __DMA_BUF_MGR_H__ +#define __DMA_BUF_MGR_H__ + +#include <linux/dma-buf.h> +#include <linux/list.h> + +/** Size of each hwcontext in synchronization dma-buf */ +#define DMABUFMGR_HWCONTEXT_SYNC_ALIGN 16 + +struct dmabufmgr { + spinlock_t lru_lock; + + u32 counter; +}; +extern struct dmabufmgr dmabufmgr; + +extern int +dmabufmgr_bo_reserve_locked(struct dma_buf *bo, + bool interruptible, bool no_wait, + bool use_sequence, u32 sequence); + +extern int +dmabufmgr_bo_reserve(struct dma_buf *bo, + bool interruptible, bool no_wait, + bool use_sequence, u32 sequence); + +extern void +dmabufmgr_bo_unreserve_locked(struct dma_buf *bo); + +extern void +dmabufmgr_bo_unreserve(struct dma_buf *bo); + +extern int +dmabufmgr_bo_wait_unreserved(struct dma_buf *bo, bool interruptible); + +/* execbuf util support for reservations + * matches ttm_execbuf_util + */ +struct dmabufmgr_validate { + struct list_head head; + struct dma_buf *bo; + bool reserved; + + /* If non-null, check for attachments */ + struct dma_buf *sync_buf; + u32 sync_ofs, sync_val; +}; + +/** reserve a linked list of struct dmabufmgr_validate entries */ +extern int +dmabufmgr_eu_reserve_buffers(struct list_head *list); + +/** Undo reservation */ +extern void +dmabufmgr_eu_backoff_reservation(struct list_head *list); + +/** Commit reservation */ +extern void +dmabufmgr_eu_fence_buffer_objects(struct dma_buf *sync_buf, u32 ofs, u32 val, struct list_head *list); + +#endif /* __DMA_BUF_MGR_H__ */ diff --git a/include/linux/dma-buf.h b/include/linux/dma-buf.h index eb48f38..b2ab395 100644 --- a/include/linux/dma-buf.h +++ b/include/linux/dma-buf.h @@ -113,6 +113,8 @@ struct dma_buf_ops { * @attachments: list of dma_buf_attachment that denotes all devices attached. * @ops: dma_buf_ops associated with this buffer object. * @priv: exporter specific private data for this buffer object. + * @bufmgr_entry: used by dmabufmgr + * @bufdev: used by dmabufmgr */ struct dma_buf { size_t size; @@ -122,6 +124,24 @@ struct dma_buf { /* mutex to serialize list manipulation and attach/detach */ struct mutex lock; void *priv; + + /** dmabufmgr members */ + wait_queue_head_t event_queue; + + /** + * dmabufmgr members protected by the dmabufmgr::lru_lock. + */ + u32 val_seq; + bool seq_valid; + + struct dma_buf *sync_buf; + u32 sync_ofs, sync_val; + + /** + * dmabufmgr members protected by the dmabufmgr::lru_lock + * only when written to. + */ + atomic_t reserved; }; /**

13 years

[PATCHv4 0/2] ARM: replace custom consistent dma region with vmalloc

by Marek Szyprowski

Hello! This quick update on the patchset which replaces custom consistent dma regions usage in dma-mapping framework in favour of generic vmalloc areas created on demand for each allocation. The main purpose for this patchset is to remove 2MiB limit of dma coherent/writecombine allocations. In this version arch-independent VM_DMA flag has been replaced with ARM-specific VM_ARM_DMA_CONSISTENT flag. This patch is based on vanilla v3.5-rc4 release. Best regards Marek Szyprowski Samsung Poland R&D Center Changelog: v4: - replaced arch-independent VM_DMA flag with ARM-specific VM_ARM_DMA_CONSISTENT flag v3: http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.mm/80028/ - rebased onto v3.4-rc2: added support for IOMMU-aware implementation of dma-mapping calls, unified with CMA coherent dma pool - implemented changes requested by Minchan Kim: added more checks for vmarea->flags & VM_DMA, renamed some variables, removed obsole locks, squashed find_vm_area() exporting patch into the main redesign patch v2: http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.mm/78563 - added support for atomic allocations (served from preallocated pool) - minor cleanup here and there - rebased onto v3.4-rc7 v1: http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.mm/76703 - initial version Patch summary: Marek Szyprowski (2): mm: vmalloc: use const void * for caller argument ARM: dma-mapping: remove custom consistent dma region Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt | 2 +- arch/arm/include/asm/dma-mapping.h | 2 +- arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c | 505 +++++++++++++---------------------- arch/arm/mm/mm.h | 3 + include/linux/vmalloc.h | 9 +- mm/vmalloc.c | 28 ++- 6 files changed, 207 insertions(+), 342 deletions(-) -- 1.7.1.569.g6f426

13 years

Jump to page:

2025

2024

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

Linaro-mm-sig