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[PATCH] Drivers: hv: kvp/vss: Avoid accessing a ringbuffer not initialized yet

by Dexuan Cui

If the KVP (or VSS) daemon starts before the VMBus channel's ringbuffer is fully initialized, we can hit the panic below: hv_utils: Registering HyperV Utility Driver hv_vmbus: registering driver hv_utils ... BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 CPU: 44 UID: 0 PID: 2552 Comm: hv_kvp_daemon Tainted: G E 6.11.0-rc3+ #1 RIP: 0010:hv_pkt_iter_first+0x12/0xd0 Call Trace: ... vmbus_recvpacket hv_kvp_onchannelcallback vmbus_on_event tasklet_action_common tasklet_action handle_softirqs irq_exit_rcu sysvec_hyperv_stimer0 </IRQ> <TASK> asm_sysvec_hyperv_stimer0 ... kvp_register_done hvt_op_read vfs_read ksys_read __x64_sys_read This can happen because the KVP/VSS channel callback can be invoked even before the channel is fully opened: 1) as soon as hv_kvp_init() -> hvutil_transport_init() creates /dev/vmbus/hv_kvp, the kvp daemon can open the device file immediately and register itself to the driver by writing a message KVP_OP_REGISTER1 to the file (which is handled by kvp_on_msg() ->kvp_handle_handshake()) and reading the file for the driver's response, which is handled by hvt_op_read(), which calls hvt->on_read(), i.e. kvp_register_done(). 2) the problem with kvp_register_done() is that it can cause the channel callback to be called even before the channel is fully opened, and when the channel callback is starting to run, util_probe()-> vmbus_open() may have not initialized the ringbuffer yet, so the callback can hit the panic of NULL pointer dereference. To reproduce the panic consistently, we can add a "ssleep(10)" for KVP in __vmbus_open(), just before the first hv_ringbuffer_init(), and then we unload and reload the driver hv_utils, and run the daemon manually within the 10 seconds. Fix the panic by checking the channel state in the channel callback. To avoid the race condition with __vmbus_open(), we disable and enable the channel callback temporarily in __vmbus_open(). The channel callbacks of the other VMBus devices don't need to check the channel state since they can't run before the channels are fully initialized. Note: we would also need to fix the fcopy driver code, but that has been removed in commit ec314f61e4fc ("Drivers: hv: Remove fcopy driver") in the mainline kernel since v6.10. For old 6.x LTS kernels, and the 5.x and 4.x LTS kernels, the fcopy driver needs to be fixed when the fix is backported to the stable kernel branches. Fixes: e0fa3e5e7df6 ("Drivers: hv: utils: fix a race on userspace daemons registration") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui(a)microsoft.com> --- drivers/hv/channel.c | 11 +++++++++++ drivers/hv/hv_kvp.c | 3 +++ drivers/hv/hv_snapshot.c | 3 +++ 3 files changed, 17 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/hv/channel.c b/drivers/hv/channel.c index fb8cd8469328..685e407a3fdf 100644 --- a/drivers/hv/channel.c +++ b/drivers/hv/channel.c @@ -657,6 +657,14 @@ static int __vmbus_open(struct vmbus_channel *newchannel, return -ENOMEM; } + /* + * The channel callbacks of KVP/VSS may run before __vmbus_open() + * finishes (see kvp_register_done() -> ... -> kvp_poll_wrapper()), so + * they check newchannel->state to tell the ringbuffer has been fully + * initialized or not. Disable and enable the tasklet to avoid the race. + */ + tasklet_disable(&newchannel->callback_event); + newchannel->state = CHANNEL_OPENING_STATE; newchannel->onchannel_callback = onchannelcallback; newchannel->channel_callback_context = context; @@ -750,6 +758,8 @@ static int __vmbus_open(struct vmbus_channel *newchannel, } newchannel->state = CHANNEL_OPENED_STATE; + tasklet_enable(&newchannel->callback_event); + kfree(open_info); return 0; @@ -766,6 +776,7 @@ static int __vmbus_open(struct vmbus_channel *newchannel, hv_ringbuffer_cleanup(&newchannel->inbound); vmbus_free_requestor(&newchannel->requestor); newchannel->state = CHANNEL_OPEN_STATE; + tasklet_enable(&newchannel->callback_event); return err; } diff --git a/drivers/hv/hv_kvp.c b/drivers/hv/hv_kvp.c index d35b60c06114..ec098067e579 100644 --- a/drivers/hv/hv_kvp.c +++ b/drivers/hv/hv_kvp.c @@ -662,6 +662,9 @@ void hv_kvp_onchannelcallback(void *context) if (kvp_transaction.state > HVUTIL_READY) return; + if (channel->state != CHANNEL_OPENED_STATE) + return; + if (vmbus_recvpacket(channel, recv_buffer, HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE * 4, &recvlen, &requestid)) { pr_err_ratelimited("KVP request received. Could not read into recv buf\n"); return; diff --git a/drivers/hv/hv_snapshot.c b/drivers/hv/hv_snapshot.c index 0d2184be1691..f7924c2fc62e 100644 --- a/drivers/hv/hv_snapshot.c +++ b/drivers/hv/hv_snapshot.c @@ -301,6 +301,9 @@ void hv_vss_onchannelcallback(void *context) if (vss_transaction.state > HVUTIL_READY) return; + if (channel->state != CHANNEL_OPENED_STATE) + return; + if (vmbus_recvpacket(channel, recv_buffer, VSS_MAX_PKT_SIZE, &recvlen, &requestid)) { pr_err_ratelimited("VSS request received. Could not read into recv buf\n"); return; -- 2.25.1

3 months, 3 weeks

3
9
0 0

[PATCH v3] tpm: Lock TPM chip in tpm_pm_suspend() first

by Jarkko Sakkinen

Setting TPM_CHIP_FLAG_SUSPENDED in the end of tpm_pm_suspend() can be racy according, as this leaves window for tpm_hwrng_read() to be called while the operation is in progress. The recent bug report gives also evidence of this behaviour. Aadress this by locking the TPM chip before checking any chip->flags both in tpm_pm_suspend() and tpm_hwrng_read(). Move TPM_CHIP_FLAG_SUSPENDED check inside tpm_get_random() so that it will be always checked only when the lock is reserved. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # v6.4+ Fixes: 99d464506255 ("tpm: Prevent hwrng from activating during resume") Reported-by: Mike Seo <mikeseohyungjin(a)gmail.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219383 Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko(a)kernel.org> --- v3: - Check TPM_CHIP_FLAG_SUSPENDED inside tpm_get_random() so that it is also done under the lock (suggested by Jerry Snitselaar). v2: - Addressed my own remark: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-integrity/D59JAI6RR2CD.G5E5T4ZCZ49W@kernel.or… --- drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c | 4 ---- drivers/char/tpm/tpm-interface.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c index 1ff99a7091bb..7df7abaf3e52 100644 --- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c +++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c @@ -525,10 +525,6 @@ static int tpm_hwrng_read(struct hwrng *rng, void *data, size_t max, bool wait) { struct tpm_chip *chip = container_of(rng, struct tpm_chip, hwrng); - /* Give back zero bytes, as TPM chip has not yet fully resumed: */ - if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_SUSPENDED) - return 0; - return tpm_get_random(chip, data, max); } diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-interface.c b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-interface.c index 8134f002b121..b1daa0d7b341 100644 --- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-interface.c +++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-interface.c @@ -370,6 +370,13 @@ int tpm_pm_suspend(struct device *dev) if (!chip) return -ENODEV; + rc = tpm_try_get_ops(chip); + if (rc) { + /* Can be safely set out of locks, as no action cannot race: */ + chip->flags |= TPM_CHIP_FLAG_SUSPENDED; + goto out; + } + if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_ALWAYS_POWERED) goto suspended; @@ -377,21 +384,19 @@ int tpm_pm_suspend(struct device *dev) !pm_suspend_via_firmware()) goto suspended; - rc = tpm_try_get_ops(chip); - if (!rc) { - if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2) { - tpm2_end_auth_session(chip); - tpm2_shutdown(chip, TPM2_SU_STATE); - } else { - rc = tpm1_pm_suspend(chip, tpm_suspend_pcr); - } - - tpm_put_ops(chip); + if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2) { + tpm2_end_auth_session(chip); + tpm2_shutdown(chip, TPM2_SU_STATE); + goto suspended; } + rc = tpm1_pm_suspend(chip, tpm_suspend_pcr); + suspended: chip->flags |= TPM_CHIP_FLAG_SUSPENDED; + tpm_put_ops(chip); +out: if (rc) dev_err(dev, "Ignoring error %d while suspending\n", rc); return 0; @@ -440,11 +445,18 @@ int tpm_get_random(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 *out, size_t max) if (!chip) return -ENODEV; + /* Give back zero bytes, as TPM chip has not yet fully resumed: */ + if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_SUSPENDED) { + rc = 0; + goto out; + } + if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2) rc = tpm2_get_random(chip, out, max); else rc = tpm1_get_random(chip, out, max); +out: tpm_put_ops(chip); return rc; } -- 2.47.0

3 months, 3 weeks

2
6
0 0

+ ucounts-fix-counter-leak-in-inc_rlimit_get_ucounts.patch added to mm-hotfixes-unstable branch

by Andrew Morton

The patch titled Subject: ucounts: fix counter leak in inc_rlimit_get_ucounts() has been added to the -mm mm-hotfixes-unstable branch. Its filename is ucounts-fix-counter-leak-in-inc_rlimit_get_ucounts.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patche… This patch will later appear in the mm-hotfixes-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Andrei Vagin <avagin(a)google.com> Subject: ucounts: fix counter leak in inc_rlimit_get_ucounts() Date: Fri, 1 Nov 2024 19:19:40 +0000 The inc_rlimit_get_ucounts() increments the specified rlimit counter and then checks its limit. If the value exceeds the limit, the function returns an error without decrementing the counter. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241101191940.3211128-1-roman.gushchin@linux.dev Fixes: 15bc01effefe ("ucounts: Fix signal ucount refcounting") Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin(a)google.com> Co-developed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin(a)linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin(a)linux.dev> Tested-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin(a)linux.dev> Acked-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion(a)kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <kees(a)kernel.org> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin(a)google.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm(a)xmission.com> Cc: Alexey Gladkov <legion(a)kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg(a)redhat.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> --- kernel/ucount.c | 3 +-- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-) --- a/kernel/ucount.c~ucounts-fix-counter-leak-in-inc_rlimit_get_ucounts +++ a/kernel/ucount.c @@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ long inc_rlimit_get_ucounts(struct ucoun for (iter = ucounts; iter; iter = iter->ns->ucounts) { long new = atomic_long_add_return(1, &iter->rlimit[type]); if (new < 0 || (!override_rlimit && (new > max))) - goto unwind; + goto dec_unwind; if (iter == ucounts) ret = new; max = get_userns_rlimit_max(iter->ns, type); @@ -335,7 +335,6 @@ long inc_rlimit_get_ucounts(struct ucoun dec_unwind: dec = atomic_long_sub_return(1, &iter->rlimit[type]); WARN_ON_ONCE(dec < 0); -unwind: do_dec_rlimit_put_ucounts(ucounts, iter, type); return 0; } _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from avagin(a)google.com are ucounts-fix-counter-leak-in-inc_rlimit_get_ucounts.patch

3 months, 3 weeks

1
0
0 0

[PATCH v2] ucounts: fix counter leak in inc_rlimit_get_ucounts()

by Roman Gushchin

From: Andrei Vagin <avagin(a)google.com> The inc_rlimit_get_ucounts() increments the specified rlimit counter and then checks its limit. If the value exceeds the limit, the function returns an error without decrementing the counter. v2: changed the goto label name [Roman] Fixes: 15bc01effefe ("ucounts: Fix signal ucount refcounting") Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin(a)google.com> Co-developed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin(a)linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin(a)linux.dev> Tested-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin(a)linux.dev> Acked-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion(a)kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <kees(a)kernel.org> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin(a)google.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm(a)xmission.com> Cc: Alexey Gladkov <legion(a)kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg(a)redhat.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> --- kernel/ucount.c | 3 +-- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/ucount.c b/kernel/ucount.c index 8c07714ff27d..9469102c5ac0 100644 --- a/kernel/ucount.c +++ b/kernel/ucount.c @@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ long inc_rlimit_get_ucounts(struct ucounts *ucounts, enum rlimit_type type) for (iter = ucounts; iter; iter = iter->ns->ucounts) { long new = atomic_long_add_return(1, &iter->rlimit[type]); if (new < 0 || new > max) - goto unwind; + goto dec_unwind; if (iter == ucounts) ret = new; max = get_userns_rlimit_max(iter->ns, type); @@ -334,7 +334,6 @@ long inc_rlimit_get_ucounts(struct ucounts *ucounts, enum rlimit_type type) dec_unwind: dec = atomic_long_sub_return(1, &iter->rlimit[type]); WARN_ON_ONCE(dec < 0); -unwind: do_dec_rlimit_put_ucounts(ucounts, iter, type); return 0; } -- 2.47.0.163.g1226f6d8fa-goog

3 months, 3 weeks

2
1
0 0

[PATCH V3] wifi: rtlwifi: Drastically reduce the attempts to read efuse in case of failures

by Guilherme G. Piccoli

Syzkaller reported a hung task with uevent_show() on stack trace. That specific issue was addressed by another commit [0], but even with that fix applied (for example, running v6.12-rc5) we face another type of hung task that comes from the same reproducer [1]. By investigating that, we could narrow it to the following path: (a) Syzkaller emulates a Realtek USB WiFi adapter using raw-gadget and dummy_hcd infrastructure. (b) During the probe of rtl8192cu, the driver ends-up performing an efuse read procedure (which is related to EEPROM load IIUC), and here lies the issue: the function read_efuse() calls read_efuse_byte() many times, as loop iterations depending on the efuse size (in our example, 512 in total). This procedure for reading efuse bytes relies in a loop that performs an I/O read up to *10k* times in case of failures. We measured the time of the loop inside read_efuse_byte() alone, and in this reproducer (which involves the dummy_hcd emulation layer), it takes 15 seconds each. As a consequence, we have the driver stuck in its probe routine for big time, exposing a stack trace like below if we attempt to reboot the system, for example: task:kworker/0:3 state:D stack:0 pid:662 tgid:662 ppid:2 flags:0x00004000 Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event Call Trace: __schedule+0xe22/0xeb6 schedule_timeout+0xe7/0x132 __wait_for_common+0xb5/0x12e usb_start_wait_urb+0xc5/0x1ef ? usb_alloc_urb+0x95/0xa4 usb_control_msg+0xff/0x184 _usbctrl_vendorreq_sync+0xa0/0x161 _usb_read_sync+0xb3/0xc5 read_efuse_byte+0x13c/0x146 read_efuse+0x351/0x5f0 efuse_read_all_map+0x42/0x52 rtl_efuse_shadow_map_update+0x60/0xef rtl_get_hwinfo+0x5d/0x1c2 rtl92cu_read_eeprom_info+0x10a/0x8d5 ? rtl92c_read_chip_version+0x14f/0x17e rtl_usb_probe+0x323/0x851 usb_probe_interface+0x278/0x34b really_probe+0x202/0x4a4 __driver_probe_device+0x166/0x1b2 driver_probe_device+0x2f/0xd8 [...] We propose hereby to drastically reduce the attempts of doing the I/O reads in case of failures, restricted to USB devices (given that they're inherently slower than PCIe ones). By retrying up to 10 times (instead of 10000), we got reponsiveness in the reproducer, while seems reasonable to believe that there's no sane USB device implementation in the field requiring this amount of retries at every I/O read in order to properly work. Based on that assumption, it'd be good to have it backported to stable but maybe not since driver implementation (the 10k number comes from day 0), perhaps up to 6.x series makes sense. [0] Commit 15fffc6a5624 ("driver core: Fix uevent_show() vs driver detach race"). [1] A note about that: this syzkaller report presents multiple reproducers that differs by the type of emulated USB device. For this specific case, check the entry from 2024/08/08 06:23 in the list of crashes; the C repro is available at https://syzkaller.appspot.com/text?tag=ReproC&x=1521fc83980000. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # v6.1+ Reported-by: syzbot+edd9fe0d3a65b14588d5(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli(a)igalia.com> --- V3: - Switch variable declaration to reverse xmas tree order (thanks Ping-Ke Shih for the suggestion). V2: - Restrict the change to USB device only (thanks Ping-Ke Shih). - Tested in 2 USB devices by Bitterblue Smith - thanks a lot! V1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20241025150226.896613-1-gpiccoli@igalia.com/ drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/efuse.c | 14 ++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/efuse.c b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/efuse.c index 82cf5fb5175f..0ff553f650f9 100644 --- a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/efuse.c +++ b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/efuse.c @@ -162,9 +162,19 @@ void efuse_write_1byte(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, u16 address, u8 value) void read_efuse_byte(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, u16 _offset, u8 *pbuf) { struct rtl_priv *rtlpriv = rtl_priv(hw); + u16 retry, max_attempts; u32 value32; u8 readbyte; - u16 retry; + + /* + * In case of USB devices, transfer speeds are limited, hence + * efuse I/O reads could be (way) slower. So, decrease (a lot) + * the read attempts in case of failures. + */ + if (rtlpriv->rtlhal.interface == INTF_PCI) + max_attempts = 10000; + else + max_attempts = 10; rtl_write_byte(rtlpriv, rtlpriv->cfg->maps[EFUSE_CTRL] + 1, (_offset & 0xff)); @@ -178,7 +188,7 @@ void read_efuse_byte(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, u16 _offset, u8 *pbuf) retry = 0; value32 = rtl_read_dword(rtlpriv, rtlpriv->cfg->maps[EFUSE_CTRL]); - while (!(((value32 >> 24) & 0xff) & 0x80) && (retry < 10000)) { + while (!(((value32 >> 24) & 0xff) & 0x80) && (retry < max_attempts)) { value32 = rtl_read_dword(rtlpriv, rtlpriv->cfg->maps[EFUSE_CTRL]); retry++; -- 2.46.2

3 months, 3 weeks

2
4
0 0

+ mm-fix-__wp_page_copy_user-fallback-path-for-remote-mm.patch added to mm-hotfixes-unstable branch

by Andrew Morton

The patch titled Subject: mm: fix __wp_page_copy_user fallback path for remote mm has been added to the -mm mm-hotfixes-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-fix-__wp_page_copy_user-fallback-path-for-remote-mm.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patche… This patch will later appear in the mm-hotfixes-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Asahi Lina <lina(a)asahilina.net> Subject: mm: fix __wp_page_copy_user fallback path for remote mm Date: Fri, 01 Nov 2024 21:08:02 +0900 If the source page is a PFN mapping, we copy back from userspace. However, if this fault is a remote access, we cannot use __copy_from_user_inatomic. Instead, use access_remote_vm() in this case. Fixes WARN and incorrect zero-filling when writing to CoW mappings in a remote process, such as when using gdb on a binary present on a DAX filesystem. [ 143.683782] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 143.683784] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 350 at mm/memory.c:2904 __wp_page_copy_user+0x120/0x2bc [ 143.683793] CPU: 1 PID: 350 Comm: gdb Not tainted 6.6.52 #1 [ 143.683794] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 143.683795] pstate: 61400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 143.683796] pc : __wp_page_copy_user+0x120/0x2bc [ 143.683798] lr : __wp_page_copy_user+0x254/0x2bc [ 143.683799] sp : ffff80008272b8b0 [ 143.683799] x29: ffff80008272b8b0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: ffff000083bad580 [ 143.683801] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000fffff7fd5000 x24: ffff000081db04c0 [ 143.683802] x23: ffff00014f24b000 x22: fffffc00053c92c0 x21: ffff000083502150 [ 143.683803] x20: 0000fffff7fd5000 x19: ffff80008272b9d0 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 143.683804] x17: ffff000081db0500 x16: ffff800080fe52a0 x15: 0000fffff7fd5000 [ 143.683804] x14: 0000000000bb1845 x13: 0000000000000080 x12: ffff80008272b880 [ 143.683805] x11: ffff000081d13600 x10: ffff000081d13608 x9 : ffff000081d1360c [ 143.683806] x8 : ffff000083a16f00 x7 : 0000000000000010 x6 : ffff00014f24b000 [ 143.683807] x5 : ffff00014f24c000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : ffff000083582000 [ 143.683807] x2 : 0000000000000f80 x1 : 0000fffff7fd5000 x0 : 0000000000001000 [ 143.683808] Call trace: [ 143.683809] __wp_page_copy_user+0x120/0x2bc [ 143.683810] wp_page_copy+0x98/0x5c0 [ 143.683813] do_wp_page+0x250/0x530 [ 143.683814] __handle_mm_fault+0x278/0x284 [ 143.683817] handle_mm_fault+0x64/0x1e8 [ 143.683819] faultin_page+0x5c/0x110 [ 143.683820] __get_user_pages+0xc8/0x2f4 [ 143.683821] get_user_pages_remote+0xac/0x30c [ 143.683823] __access_remote_vm+0xb4/0x368 [ 143.683824] access_remote_vm+0x10/0x1c [ 143.683826] mem_rw.isra.0+0xc4/0x218 [ 143.683831] mem_write+0x18/0x24 [ 143.683831] vfs_write+0xa0/0x37c [ 143.683834] ksys_pwrite64+0x7c/0xc0 [ 143.683834] __arm64_sys_pwrite64+0x20/0x2c [ 143.683835] invoke_syscall+0x48/0x10c [ 143.683837] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0 [ 143.683839] do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28 [ 143.683841] el0_svc+0x3c/0xdc [ 143.683846] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x12c [ 143.683848] el0t_64_sync+0x194/0x198 [ 143.683849] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241101-mm-remote-pfn-v1-1-080b609270b7@asahilin… Fixes: 83d116c53058 ("mm: fix double page fault on arm64 if PTE_AF is cleared") Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina(a)asahilina.net> Cc: Jia He <justin.he(a)arm.com> Cc: Yibo Cai <Yibo.Cai(a)arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas(a)arm.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas(a)arm.com> Cc: Asahi Lina <lina(a)asahilina.net> Cc: Sergio Lopez Pascual <slp(a)redhat.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> --- mm/memory.c | 7 ++++++- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) --- a/mm/memory.c~mm-fix-__wp_page_copy_user-fallback-path-for-remote-mm +++ a/mm/memory.c @@ -3081,13 +3081,18 @@ static inline int __wp_page_copy_user(st update_mmu_cache_range(vmf, vma, addr, vmf->pte, 1); } + /* If the mm is a remote mm, copy in the page using access_remote_vm() */ + if (current->mm != mm) { + if (access_remote_vm(mm, (unsigned long)uaddr, kaddr, PAGE_SIZE, 0) != PAGE_SIZE) + goto warn; + } /* * This really shouldn't fail, because the page is there * in the page tables. But it might just be unreadable, * in which case we just give up and fill the result with * zeroes. */ - if (__copy_from_user_inatomic(kaddr, uaddr, PAGE_SIZE)) { + else if (__copy_from_user_inatomic(kaddr, uaddr, PAGE_SIZE)) { if (vmf->pte) goto warn; _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from lina(a)asahilina.net are mm-fix-__wp_page_copy_user-fallback-path-for-remote-mm.patch

3 months, 3 weeks

1
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+ selftests-hugetlb_dio-check-for-initial-conditions-to-skip-in-the-start.patch added to mm-hotfixes-unstable branch

by Andrew Morton

The patch titled Subject: selftests: hugetlb_dio: check for initial conditions to skip in the start has been added to the -mm mm-hotfixes-unstable branch. Its filename is selftests-hugetlb_dio-check-for-initial-conditions-to-skip-in-the-start.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patche… This patch will later appear in the mm-hotfixes-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum(a)collabora.com> Subject: selftests: hugetlb_dio: check for initial conditions to skip in the start Date: Fri, 1 Nov 2024 19:15:57 +0500 The test should be skipped if initial conditions aren't fulfilled in the start instead of failing and outputting non-compliant TAP logs. This kind of failure pollutes the results. The initial conditions are: - The test should only execute if /tmp file can be allocated. - The test should only execute if huge pages are free. Before: TAP version 13 1..4 Bail out! Error opening file : Read-only file system (30) # Planned tests != run tests (4 != 0) # Totals: pass:0 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 After: TAP version 13 1..0 # SKIP Unable to allocate file: Read-only file system Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241101141557.3159432-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum(a)collabora.com> Fixes: 3a103b5315b7 ("selftest: mm: Test if hugepage does not get leaked during __bio_release_pages()") Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum(a)collabora.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> Cc: Donet Tom <donettom(a)linux.ibm.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_dio.c | 19 ++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_dio.c~selftests-hugetlb_dio-check-for-initial-conditions-to-skip-in-the-start +++ a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_dio.c @@ -44,13 +44,6 @@ void run_dio_using_hugetlb(unsigned int if (fd < 0) ksft_exit_fail_perror("Error opening file\n"); - /* Get the free huge pages before allocation */ - free_hpage_b = get_free_hugepages(); - if (free_hpage_b == 0) { - close(fd); - ksft_exit_skip("No free hugepage, exiting!\n"); - } - /* Allocate a hugetlb page */ orig_buffer = mmap(NULL, h_pagesize, mmap_prot, mmap_flags, -1, 0); if (orig_buffer == MAP_FAILED) { @@ -94,8 +87,20 @@ void run_dio_using_hugetlb(unsigned int int main(void) { size_t pagesize = 0; + int fd; ksft_print_header(); + + /* Open the file to DIO */ + fd = open("/tmp", O_TMPFILE | O_RDWR | O_DIRECT, 0664); + if (fd < 0) + ksft_exit_skip("Unable to allocate file: %s\n", strerror(errno)); + close(fd); + + /* Check if huge pages are free */ + if (!get_free_hugepages()) + ksft_exit_skip("No free hugepage, exiting\n"); + ksft_set_plan(4); /* Get base page size */ _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from usama.anjum(a)collabora.com are selftests-hugetlb_dio-check-for-initial-conditions-to-skip-in-the-start.patch

3 months, 3 weeks

1
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[for-linus][PATCH 1/3] tracing: Fix tracefs mount options

by Steven Rostedt

From: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh(a)google.com> Commit 78ff64081949 ("vfs: Convert tracefs to use the new mount API") converted tracefs to use the new mount APIs caused mount options (e.g. gid=<gid>) to not take effect. The tracefs superblock can be updated from multiple paths: - on fs_initcall() to init_trace_printk_function_export() - from a work queue to initialize eventfs tracer_init_tracefs_work_func() - fsconfig() syscall to mount or remount of tracefs The tracefs superblock root inode gets created early on in init_trace_printk_function_export(). With the new mount API, tracefs effectively uses get_tree_single() instead of the old API mount_single(). Previously, mount_single() ensured that the options are always applied to the superblock root inode: (1) If the root inode didn't exist, call fill_super() to create it and apply the options. (2) If the root inode exists, call reconfigure_single() which effectively calls tracefs_apply_options() to parse and apply options to the subperblock's fs_info and inode and remount eventfs (if necessary) On the other hand, get_tree_single() effectively calls vfs_get_super() which: (3) If the root inode doesn't exists, calls fill_super() to create it and apply the options. (4) If the root inode already exists, updates the fs_context root with the superblock's root inode. (4) above is always the case for tracefs mounts, since the super block's root inode will already be created by init_trace_printk_function_export(). This means that the mount options get ignored: - Since it isn't applied to the superblock's root inode, it doesn't get inherited by the children. - Since eventfs is initialized from a separate work queue and before call to mount with the options, and it doesn't get remounted for mount. Ensure that the mount options are applied to the super block and eventfs is remounted to respect the mount options. To understand this better, if fstab has the following: tracefs /sys/kernel/tracing tracefs nosuid,nodev,noexec,gid=tracing 0 0 On boot up, permissions look like: # ls -l /sys/kernel/tracing/trace -rw-r----- 1 root root 0 Nov 1 08:37 /sys/kernel/tracing/trace When it should look like: # ls -l /sys/kernel/tracing/trace -rw-r----- 1 root tracing 0 Nov 1 08:37 /sys/kernel/tracing/trace Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/536e99d3-345c-448b-adee-a21389d7ab4b@redhat.com/ Cc: Eric Sandeen <sandeen(a)redhat.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers(a)efficios.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> Cc: Ali Zahraee <ahzahraee(a)gmail.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner(a)kernel.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells(a)redhat.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat(a)kernel.org> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: 78ff64081949 ("vfs: Convert tracefs to use the new mount API") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241030171928.4168869-2-kaleshsingh@google.com Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> --- fs/tracefs/inode.c | 12 +++++++++--- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/tracefs/inode.c b/fs/tracefs/inode.c index 1748dff58c3b..cfc614c638da 100644 --- a/fs/tracefs/inode.c +++ b/fs/tracefs/inode.c @@ -392,6 +392,9 @@ static int tracefs_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc) struct tracefs_fs_info *sb_opts = sb->s_fs_info; struct tracefs_fs_info *new_opts = fc->s_fs_info; + if (!new_opts) + return 0; + sync_filesystem(sb); /* structure copy of new mount options to sb */ *sb_opts = *new_opts; @@ -478,14 +481,17 @@ static int tracefs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc) sb->s_op = &tracefs_super_operations; sb->s_d_op = &tracefs_dentry_operations; - tracefs_apply_options(sb, false); - return 0; } static int tracefs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc) { - return get_tree_single(fc, tracefs_fill_super); + int err = get_tree_single(fc, tracefs_fill_super); + + if (err) + return err; + + return tracefs_reconfigure(fc); } static void tracefs_free_fc(struct fs_context *fc) -- 2.45.2

3 months, 3 weeks

1
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+ signal-restore-the-override_rlimit-logic.patch added to mm-hotfixes-unstable branch

by Andrew Morton

The patch titled Subject: signal: restore the override_rlimit logic has been added to the -mm mm-hotfixes-unstable branch. Its filename is signal-restore-the-override_rlimit-logic.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patche… This patch will later appear in the mm-hotfixes-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin(a)linux.dev> Subject: signal: restore the override_rlimit logic Date: Thu, 31 Oct 2024 20:04:38 +0000 Prior to commit d64696905554 ("Reimplement RLIMIT_SIGPENDING on top of ucounts") UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING rlimit was not enforced for a class of signals. However now it's enforced unconditionally, even if override_rlimit is set. This behavior change caused production issues. For example, if the limit is reached and a process receives a SIGSEGV signal, sigqueue_alloc fails to allocate the necessary resources for the signal delivery, preventing the signal from being delivered with siginfo. This prevents the process from correctly identifying the fault address and handling the error. From the user-space perspective, applications are unaware that the limit has been reached and that the siginfo is effectively 'corrupted'. This can lead to unpredictable behavior and crashes, as we observed with java applications. Fix this by passing override_rlimit into inc_rlimit_get_ucounts() and skip the comparison to max there if override_rlimit is set. This effectively restores the old behavior. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241031200438.2951287-1-roman.gushchin@linux.dev Fixes: d64696905554 ("Reimplement RLIMIT_SIGPENDING on top of ucounts") Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin(a)linux.dev> Co-developed-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin(a)google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees(a)kernel.org> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm(a)xmission.com> Cc: Alexey Gladkov <legion(a)kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg(a)redhat.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/user_namespace.h | 3 ++- kernel/signal.c | 3 ++- kernel/ucount.c | 5 +++-- 3 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) --- a/include/linux/user_namespace.h~signal-restore-the-override_rlimit-logic +++ a/include/linux/user_namespace.h @@ -141,7 +141,8 @@ static inline long get_rlimit_value(stru long inc_rlimit_ucounts(struct ucounts *ucounts, enum rlimit_type type, long v); bool dec_rlimit_ucounts(struct ucounts *ucounts, enum rlimit_type type, long v); -long inc_rlimit_get_ucounts(struct ucounts *ucounts, enum rlimit_type type); +long inc_rlimit_get_ucounts(struct ucounts *ucounts, enum rlimit_type type, + bool override_rlimit); void dec_rlimit_put_ucounts(struct ucounts *ucounts, enum rlimit_type type); bool is_rlimit_overlimit(struct ucounts *ucounts, enum rlimit_type type, unsigned long max); --- a/kernel/signal.c~signal-restore-the-override_rlimit-logic +++ a/kernel/signal.c @@ -419,7 +419,8 @@ __sigqueue_alloc(int sig, struct task_st */ rcu_read_lock(); ucounts = task_ucounts(t); - sigpending = inc_rlimit_get_ucounts(ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING); + sigpending = inc_rlimit_get_ucounts(ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING, + override_rlimit); rcu_read_unlock(); if (!sigpending) return NULL; --- a/kernel/ucount.c~signal-restore-the-override_rlimit-logic +++ a/kernel/ucount.c @@ -307,7 +307,8 @@ void dec_rlimit_put_ucounts(struct ucoun do_dec_rlimit_put_ucounts(ucounts, NULL, type); } -long inc_rlimit_get_ucounts(struct ucounts *ucounts, enum rlimit_type type) +long inc_rlimit_get_ucounts(struct ucounts *ucounts, enum rlimit_type type, + bool override_rlimit) { /* Caller must hold a reference to ucounts */ struct ucounts *iter; @@ -316,7 +317,7 @@ long inc_rlimit_get_ucounts(struct ucoun for (iter = ucounts; iter; iter = iter->ns->ucounts) { long new = atomic_long_add_return(1, &iter->rlimit[type]); - if (new < 0 || new > max) + if (new < 0 || (!override_rlimit && (new > max))) goto unwind; if (iter == ucounts) ret = new; _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from roman.gushchin(a)linux.dev are signal-restore-the-override_rlimit-logic.patch

3 months, 3 weeks

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[PATCH v7 bpf-next 01/10] lib/buildid: harden build ID parsing logic

by Andrii Nakryiko

Harden build ID parsing logic, adding explicit READ_ONCE() where it's important to have a consistent value read and validated just once. Also, as pointed out by Andi Kleen, we need to make sure that entire ELF note is within a page bounds, so move the overflow check up and add an extra note_size boundaries validation. Fixes tag below points to the code that moved this code into lib/buildid.c, and then subsequently was used in perf subsystem, making this code exposed to perf_event_open() users in v5.12+. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Suggested-by: Andi Kleen <ak(a)linux.intel.com> Fixes: bd7525dacd7e ("bpf: Move stack_map_get_build_id into lib") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii(a)kernel.org> --- lib/buildid.c | 76 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------- 1 file changed, 44 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/buildid.c b/lib/buildid.c index e02b5507418b..26007cc99a38 100644 --- a/lib/buildid.c +++ b/lib/buildid.c @@ -18,31 +18,37 @@ static int parse_build_id_buf(unsigned char *build_id, const void *note_start, Elf32_Word note_size) { - Elf32_Word note_offs = 0, new_offs; - - while (note_offs + sizeof(Elf32_Nhdr) < note_size) { - Elf32_Nhdr *nhdr = (Elf32_Nhdr *)(note_start + note_offs); + const char note_name[] = "GNU"; + const size_t note_name_sz = sizeof(note_name); + u64 note_off = 0, new_off, name_sz, desc_sz; + const char *data; + + while (note_off + sizeof(Elf32_Nhdr) < note_size && + note_off + sizeof(Elf32_Nhdr) > note_off /* overflow */) { + Elf32_Nhdr *nhdr = (Elf32_Nhdr *)(note_start + note_off); + + name_sz = READ_ONCE(nhdr->n_namesz); + desc_sz = READ_ONCE(nhdr->n_descsz); + + new_off = note_off + sizeof(Elf32_Nhdr); + if (check_add_overflow(new_off, ALIGN(name_sz, 4), &new_off) || + check_add_overflow(new_off, ALIGN(desc_sz, 4), &new_off) || + new_off > note_size) + break; if (nhdr->n_type == BUILD_ID && - nhdr->n_namesz == sizeof("GNU") && - !strcmp((char *)(nhdr + 1), "GNU") && - nhdr->n_descsz > 0 && - nhdr->n_descsz <= BUILD_ID_SIZE_MAX) { - memcpy(build_id, - note_start + note_offs + - ALIGN(sizeof("GNU"), 4) + sizeof(Elf32_Nhdr), - nhdr->n_descsz); - memset(build_id + nhdr->n_descsz, 0, - BUILD_ID_SIZE_MAX - nhdr->n_descsz); + name_sz == note_name_sz && + memcmp(nhdr + 1, note_name, note_name_sz) == 0 && + desc_sz > 0 && desc_sz <= BUILD_ID_SIZE_MAX) { + data = note_start + note_off + ALIGN(note_name_sz, 4); + memcpy(build_id, data, desc_sz); + memset(build_id + desc_sz, 0, BUILD_ID_SIZE_MAX - desc_sz); if (size) - *size = nhdr->n_descsz; + *size = desc_sz; return 0; } - new_offs = note_offs + sizeof(Elf32_Nhdr) + - ALIGN(nhdr->n_namesz, 4) + ALIGN(nhdr->n_descsz, 4); - if (new_offs <= note_offs) /* overflow */ - break; - note_offs = new_offs; + + note_off = new_off; } return -EINVAL; @@ -71,7 +77,7 @@ static int get_build_id_32(const void *page_addr, unsigned char *build_id, { Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr = (Elf32_Ehdr *)page_addr; Elf32_Phdr *phdr; - int i; + __u32 i, phnum; /* * FIXME @@ -80,18 +86,19 @@ static int get_build_id_32(const void *page_addr, unsigned char *build_id, */ if (ehdr->e_phoff != sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr)) return -EINVAL; + + phnum = READ_ONCE(ehdr->e_phnum); /* only supports phdr that fits in one page */ - if (ehdr->e_phnum > - (PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr)) / sizeof(Elf32_Phdr)) + if (phnum > (PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr)) / sizeof(Elf32_Phdr)) return -EINVAL; phdr = (Elf32_Phdr *)(page_addr + sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr)); - for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; ++i) { + for (i = 0; i < phnum; ++i) { if (phdr[i].p_type == PT_NOTE && !parse_build_id(page_addr, build_id, size, - page_addr + phdr[i].p_offset, - phdr[i].p_filesz)) + page_addr + READ_ONCE(phdr[i].p_offset), + READ_ONCE(phdr[i].p_filesz))) return 0; } return -EINVAL; @@ -103,7 +110,7 @@ static int get_build_id_64(const void *page_addr, unsigned char *build_id, { Elf64_Ehdr *ehdr = (Elf64_Ehdr *)page_addr; Elf64_Phdr *phdr; - int i; + __u32 i, phnum; /* * FIXME @@ -112,18 +119,19 @@ static int get_build_id_64(const void *page_addr, unsigned char *build_id, */ if (ehdr->e_phoff != sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr)) return -EINVAL; + + phnum = READ_ONCE(ehdr->e_phnum); /* only supports phdr that fits in one page */ - if (ehdr->e_phnum > - (PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr)) / sizeof(Elf64_Phdr)) + if (phnum > (PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr)) / sizeof(Elf64_Phdr)) return -EINVAL; phdr = (Elf64_Phdr *)(page_addr + sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr)); - for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; ++i) { + for (i = 0; i < phnum; ++i) { if (phdr[i].p_type == PT_NOTE && !parse_build_id(page_addr, build_id, size, - page_addr + phdr[i].p_offset, - phdr[i].p_filesz)) + page_addr + READ_ONCE(phdr[i].p_offset), + READ_ONCE(phdr[i].p_filesz))) return 0; } return -EINVAL; @@ -152,6 +160,10 @@ int build_id_parse(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned char *build_id, page = find_get_page(vma->vm_file->f_mapping, 0); if (!page) return -EFAULT; /* page not mapped */ + if (!PageUptodate(page)) { + put_page(page); + return -EFAULT; + } ret = -EINVAL; page_addr = kmap_local_page(page); -- 2.43.5

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