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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] clk: imx: Fix an out-of-bounds access in" failed to apply to 6.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x b2be1327a6ed74fbf7e1ac0bc6ca57750f7ebe07 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025081810-dinner-pancake-ae44@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From b2be1327a6ed74fbf7e1ac0bc6ca57750f7ebe07 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xiaolei Wang <xiaolei.wang(a)windriver.com> Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2025 14:21:08 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] clk: imx: Fix an out-of-bounds access in dispmix_csr_clk_dev_data When num_parents is 4, __clk_register() occurs an out-of-bounds when accessing parent_names member. Use ARRAY_SIZE() instead of hardcode number here. BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in __clk_register+0x1844/0x20d8 Read of size 8 at addr ffff800086988e78 by task kworker/u24:3/59 Hardware name: NXP i.MX95 19X19 board (DT) Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x94/0xec show_stack+0x18/0x24 dump_stack_lvl+0x8c/0xcc print_report+0x398/0x5fc kasan_report+0xd4/0x114 __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x20/0x2c __clk_register+0x1844/0x20d8 clk_hw_register+0x44/0x110 __clk_hw_register_mux+0x284/0x3a8 imx95_bc_probe+0x4f4/0xa70 Fixes: 5224b189462f ("clk: imx: add i.MX95 BLK CTL clk driver") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li(a)nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Xiaolei Wang <xiaolei.wang(a)windriver.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250619062108.2016511-1-xiaolei.wang@windriver.c… Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/drivers/clk/imx/clk-imx95-blk-ctl.c b/drivers/clk/imx/clk-imx95-blk-ctl.c index 25974947ad0c..cc2ee2be1819 100644 --- a/drivers/clk/imx/clk-imx95-blk-ctl.c +++ b/drivers/clk/imx/clk-imx95-blk-ctl.c @@ -219,11 +219,15 @@ static const struct imx95_blk_ctl_dev_data lvds_csr_dev_data = { .clk_reg_offset = 0, }; +static const char * const disp_engine_parents[] = { + "videopll1", "dsi_pll", "ldb_pll_div7" +}; + static const struct imx95_blk_ctl_clk_dev_data dispmix_csr_clk_dev_data[] = { [IMX95_CLK_DISPMIX_ENG0_SEL] = { .name = "disp_engine0_sel", - .parent_names = (const char *[]){"videopll1", "dsi_pll", "ldb_pll_div7", }, - .num_parents = 4, + .parent_names = disp_engine_parents, + .num_parents = ARRAY_SIZE(disp_engine_parents), .reg = 0, .bit_idx = 0, .bit_width = 2, @@ -232,8 +236,8 @@ static const struct imx95_blk_ctl_clk_dev_data dispmix_csr_clk_dev_data[] = { }, [IMX95_CLK_DISPMIX_ENG1_SEL] = { .name = "disp_engine1_sel", - .parent_names = (const char *[]){"videopll1", "dsi_pll", "ldb_pll_div7", }, - .num_parents = 4, + .parent_names = disp_engine_parents, + .num_parents = ARRAY_SIZE(disp_engine_parents), .reg = 0, .bit_idx = 2, .bit_width = 2,

2 months, 2 weeks

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] virt: sev-guest: Satisfy linear mapping requirement in" failed to apply to 6.16-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.16-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.16.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x c08ba63078dd6046c279df37795cb77e784e1ec9 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025081839-unmoral-mulch-990f@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.16.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From c08ba63078dd6046c279df37795cb77e784e1ec9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky(a)amd.com> Date: Wed, 16 Jul 2025 15:41:35 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] virt: sev-guest: Satisfy linear mapping requirement in get_derived_key() Commit 7ffeb2fc2670 ("x86/sev: Document requirement for linear mapping of guest request buffers") added a check that requires the guest request buffers to be in the linear mapping. The get_derived_key() function was passing a buffer that was allocated on the stack, resulting in the call to snp_send_guest_request() returning an error. Update the get_derived_key() function to use an allocated buffer instead of a stack buffer. Fixes: 7ffeb2fc2670 ("x86/sev: Document requirement for linear mapping of guest request buffers") Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky(a)amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: <stable(a)kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/9b764ca9fc79199a091aac684c4926e2080ca7a8.1752698495… diff --git a/drivers/virt/coco/sev-guest/sev-guest.c b/drivers/virt/coco/sev-guest/sev-guest.c index d2b3ae7113ab..b01ec99106cd 100644 --- a/drivers/virt/coco/sev-guest/sev-guest.c +++ b/drivers/virt/coco/sev-guest/sev-guest.c @@ -116,13 +116,11 @@ static int get_report(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev, struct snp_guest_request_io static int get_derived_key(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev, struct snp_guest_request_ioctl *arg) { + struct snp_derived_key_resp *derived_key_resp __free(kfree) = NULL; struct snp_derived_key_req *derived_key_req __free(kfree) = NULL; - struct snp_derived_key_resp derived_key_resp = {0}; struct snp_msg_desc *mdesc = snp_dev->msg_desc; struct snp_guest_req req = {}; int rc, resp_len; - /* Response data is 64 bytes and max authsize for GCM is 16 bytes. */ - u8 buf[64 + 16]; if (!arg->req_data || !arg->resp_data) return -EINVAL; @@ -132,8 +130,9 @@ static int get_derived_key(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev, struct snp_guest_reque * response payload. Make sure that it has enough space to cover the * authtag. */ - resp_len = sizeof(derived_key_resp.data) + mdesc->ctx->authsize; - if (sizeof(buf) < resp_len) + resp_len = sizeof(derived_key_resp->data) + mdesc->ctx->authsize; + derived_key_resp = kzalloc(resp_len, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); + if (!derived_key_resp) return -ENOMEM; derived_key_req = kzalloc(sizeof(*derived_key_req), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); @@ -149,23 +148,21 @@ static int get_derived_key(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev, struct snp_guest_reque req.vmpck_id = mdesc->vmpck_id; req.req_buf = derived_key_req; req.req_sz = sizeof(*derived_key_req); - req.resp_buf = buf; + req.resp_buf = derived_key_resp; req.resp_sz = resp_len; req.exit_code = SVM_VMGEXIT_GUEST_REQUEST; rc = snp_send_guest_request(mdesc, &req); arg->exitinfo2 = req.exitinfo2; - if (rc) - return rc; - - memcpy(derived_key_resp.data, buf, sizeof(derived_key_resp.data)); - if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg->resp_data, &derived_key_resp, - sizeof(derived_key_resp))) - rc = -EFAULT; + if (!rc) { + if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg->resp_data, derived_key_resp, + sizeof(derived_key_resp->data))) + rc = -EFAULT; + } /* The response buffer contains the sensitive data, explicitly clear it. */ - memzero_explicit(buf, sizeof(buf)); - memzero_explicit(&derived_key_resp, sizeof(derived_key_resp)); + memzero_explicit(derived_key_resp, sizeof(*derived_key_resp)); + return rc; }

2 months, 2 weeks

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[REGRESSION] [BISECTED] MT7925 wireless speed drops to zero since kernel 6.14.3 - wifi: mt76: mt7925: integrate *mlo_sta_cmd and *sta_cmd

by Tal Inbar

Hi, Since kernel v6.14.3, when using wireless to connect to my home router on my laptop, my wireless connection slows down to unusable speeds. More specifically, since kernel 6.14.3, when connecting to the wireless networks of my OpenWRT Router on my Lenovo IdeaPad Slim 15 16AKP10 laptop, either a 2.4ghz or a 5ghz network, the connection speed drops down to 0.1-0.2 Mbps download and 0 Mbps upload when measured using speedtest-cli. My laptop uses an mt7925 chip according to the loaded driver and firmware. Detailed Description: As mentioned above, my wireless connection becomes unusable when using linux 6.14.3 and above, dropping speeds to almost 0 Mbps, even when standing next to my router. Further, pinging archlinux.org results in "Temporary failure in name resolution". Any other wireless device in my house can successfully connect to my router and properly use the internet with good speeds, eg. iphones, ipads, raspberry pi and a windows laptop. When using my Lenovo laptop on a kernel 6.14.3 or higher to connect to other access points, such as my iPhone's hotspot and some TPLink and Zyxel routers - the connection speed is good, and there are no issues, which makes me believe there's something going on with my OpenWRT configuration in conjunction with a commit introduced on kernel 6.14.3 for the mt7925e module as detailed below. I have followed a related issue previously reported on the mailing list regarding a problem with the same wifi chip on kernel 6.14.3, but the merged fix doesn't seem to fix my problem: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mediatek/EmWnO5b-acRH1TXbGnkx41eJw654vmCR-8_x… I've tested stable builds of 6.15 as well up to 6.15.9 in the last month, which also do not fix the problem. I've also built and bisected v6.14 on june using guides on the Arch Linux wiki, for the following bad commit, same as the previously mentioned reported issue: [80007d3f92fd018d0a052a706400e976b36e3c87] wifi: mt76: mt7925: integrate *mlo_sta_cmd and *sta_cmd Testing further this week, I cloned mainline after 6.16 was released, built and tested it, and the issue still persists. I reverted the following commits on mainline and retested, to successfully see good wireless speeds: [0aa8496adda570c2005410a30df963a16643a3dc] wifi: mt76: mt7925: fix missing hdr_trans_tlv command for broadcast wtbl [cb1353ef34735ec1e5d9efa1fe966f05ff1dc1e1] wifi: mt76: mt7925: integrate *mlo_sta_cmd and *sta_cmd Then, reverting *only* 0aa8496adda570c2005410a30df963a16643a3dc causes the issue to reproduce, which confirms the issue is caused by commit cb1353ef34735ec1e5d9efa1fe966f05ff1dc1e1 on mainline. I've attached the following files to a bugzilla ticket: - lspci -nnk output: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/attachment.cgi?id=308466 - dmesg output: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/attachment.cgi?id=308465 - .config for the built mainline kernel: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/attachment.cgi?id=308467 More information: OS Distribution: Arch Linux Linux build information from /proc/version: Linux version 6.16.0linux-mainline-11853-g21be711c0235 (tal@arch-debug) (gcc (GCC) 15.1.1 20250729, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.45.0) #3 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC OpenWRT Version on my Router: 24.10.2 Laptop Hardware: - Lenovo IdeaPad Slim 15 16AKP10 laptop (x86_64 Ryzen AI 350 CPU) - Network device as reported by lscpi: 14c3:7925 - Network modules and driver in use: mt7925e - mediatek chip firmware as of dmesg: HW/SW Version: 0x8a108a10, Build Time: 20250526152947a WM Firmware Version: ____000000, Build Time: 20250526153043 Referencing regzbot: #regzbot introduced: 80007d3f92fd018d0a052a706400e976b36e3c87 Please let me know if any other information is needed, or if there is anything else that I can test on my end. Thanks, Tal Inbar

2 months, 2 weeks

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[PATCH] nfs: fix UAF in direct writes

by Chanho Min

From: Josef Bacik <josef(a)toxicpanda.com> [ Upstream commit 17f46b803d4f23c66cacce81db35fef3adb8f2af ] In production we have been hitting the following warning consistently ------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 17 PID: 1800359 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0x9c/0xe0 Workqueue: nfsiod nfs_direct_write_schedule_work [nfs] RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x9c/0xe0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __warn+0x9f/0x130 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0x9c/0xe0 ? report_bug+0xcc/0x150 ? handle_bug+0x3d/0x70 ? exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x40 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0x9c/0xe0 nfs_direct_write_schedule_work+0x237/0x250 [nfs] process_one_work+0x12f/0x4a0 worker_thread+0x14e/0x3b0 ? ZSTD_getCParams_internal+0x220/0x220 kthread+0xdc/0x120 ? __btf_name_valid+0xa0/0xa0 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 This is because we're completing the nfs_direct_request twice in a row. The source of this is when we have our commit requests to submit, we process them and send them off, and then in the completion path for the commit requests we have if (nfs_commit_end(cinfo.mds)) nfs_direct_write_complete(dreq); However since we're submitting asynchronous requests we sometimes have one that completes before we submit the next one, so we end up calling complete on the nfs_direct_request twice. The only other place we use nfs_generic_commit_list() is in __nfs_commit_inode, which wraps this call in a nfs_commit_begin(); nfs_commit_end(); Which is a common pattern for this style of completion handling, one that is also repeated in the direct code with get_dreq()/put_dreq() calls around where we process events as well as in the completion paths. Fix this by using the same pattern for the commit requests. Before with my 200 node rocksdb stress running this warning would pop every 10ish minutes. With my patch the stress test has been running for several hours without popping. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef(a)toxicpanda.com> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 5.4 Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust(a)hammerspace.com> [ chanho : Backports v5.4.y, commit 133a48abf6ec (NFS: Fix up commit deadlocks) is needed to use nfs_commit_end ] Signed-off-by: Chanho Min <chanho.min(a)lge.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- fs/nfs/direct.c | 11 +++++++++-- fs/nfs/write.c | 2 +- include/linux/nfs_fs.h | 1 + 3 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/nfs/direct.c b/fs/nfs/direct.c index 32dc176ea1aba..982f0eeac3dfa 100644 --- a/fs/nfs/direct.c +++ b/fs/nfs/direct.c @@ -727,10 +727,17 @@ static void nfs_direct_commit_schedule(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq) LIST_HEAD(mds_list); nfs_init_cinfo_from_dreq(&cinfo, dreq); + nfs_commit_begin(cinfo.mds); nfs_scan_commit(dreq->inode, &mds_list, &cinfo); res = nfs_generic_commit_list(dreq->inode, &mds_list, 0, &cinfo); - if (res < 0) /* res == -ENOMEM */ - nfs_direct_write_reschedule(dreq); + if (res < 0) { /* res == -ENOMEM */ + spin_lock(&dreq->lock); + if (dreq->flags == 0) + dreq->flags = NFS_ODIRECT_RESCHED_WRITES; + spin_unlock(&dreq->lock); + } + if (nfs_commit_end(cinfo.mds)) + nfs_direct_write_complete(dreq); } static void nfs_direct_write_schedule_work(struct work_struct *work) diff --git a/fs/nfs/write.c b/fs/nfs/write.c index c9895316fc070..f3c672b11c4fc 100644 --- a/fs/nfs/write.c +++ b/fs/nfs/write.c @@ -1653,7 +1653,7 @@ static int wait_on_commit(struct nfs_mds_commit_info *cinfo) !atomic_read(&cinfo->rpcs_out)); } -static void nfs_commit_begin(struct nfs_mds_commit_info *cinfo) +void nfs_commit_begin(struct nfs_mds_commit_info *cinfo) { atomic_inc(&cinfo->rpcs_out); } diff --git a/include/linux/nfs_fs.h b/include/linux/nfs_fs.h index a96b116cc9224..b2b441f3572be 100644 --- a/include/linux/nfs_fs.h +++ b/include/linux/nfs_fs.h @@ -549,6 +549,7 @@ extern int nfs_wb_page_cancel(struct inode *inode, struct page* page); extern int nfs_commit_inode(struct inode *, int); extern struct nfs_commit_data *nfs_commitdata_alloc(bool never_fail); extern void nfs_commit_free(struct nfs_commit_data *data); +void nfs_commit_begin(struct nfs_mds_commit_info *cinfo); bool nfs_commit_end(struct nfs_mds_commit_info *cinfo); static inline int

2 months, 2 weeks

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[PATCH] NFS: Fix up commit deadlocks

by Chanho Min

From: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust(a)hammerspace.com> [ Upstream commit 133a48abf6ecc535d7eddc6da1c3e4c972445882 ] If O_DIRECT bumps the commit_info rpcs_out field, then that could lead to fsync() hangs. The fix is to ensure that O_DIRECT calls nfs_commit_end(). Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 5.4 Fixes: 723c921e7dfc ("sched/wait, fs/nfs: Convert wait_on_atomic_t() usage to the new wait_var_event() API") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust(a)hammerspace.com> [ chanho: Backports to v5.4.y ] Signed-off-by: Chanho Min <chanho.min(a)lge.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- fs/nfs/direct.c | 2 +- fs/nfs/write.c | 9 ++++++--- include/linux/nfs_fs.h | 1 + 3 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/nfs/direct.c b/fs/nfs/direct.c index 0682037f972be..32dc176ea1aba 100644 --- a/fs/nfs/direct.c +++ b/fs/nfs/direct.c @@ -700,7 +700,7 @@ static void nfs_direct_commit_complete(struct nfs_commit_data *data) nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req); } - if (atomic_dec_and_test(&cinfo.mds->rpcs_out)) + if (nfs_commit_end(cinfo.mds)) nfs_direct_write_complete(dreq); } diff --git a/fs/nfs/write.c b/fs/nfs/write.c index 10ce264a64567..c9895316fc070 100644 --- a/fs/nfs/write.c +++ b/fs/nfs/write.c @@ -1658,10 +1658,13 @@ static void nfs_commit_begin(struct nfs_mds_commit_info *cinfo) atomic_inc(&cinfo->rpcs_out); } -static void nfs_commit_end(struct nfs_mds_commit_info *cinfo) +bool nfs_commit_end(struct nfs_mds_commit_info *cinfo) { - if (atomic_dec_and_test(&cinfo->rpcs_out)) + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&cinfo->rpcs_out)) { wake_up_var(&cinfo->rpcs_out); + return true; + } + return false; } void nfs_commitdata_release(struct nfs_commit_data *data) @@ -1756,6 +1759,7 @@ void nfs_init_commit(struct nfs_commit_data *data, data->res.fattr = &data->fattr; data->res.verf = &data->verf; nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr); + nfs_commit_begin(cinfo->mds); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_init_commit); @@ -1801,7 +1805,6 @@ nfs_commit_list(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, int how, /* Set up the argument struct */ nfs_init_commit(data, head, NULL, cinfo); - atomic_inc(&cinfo->mds->rpcs_out); return nfs_initiate_commit(NFS_CLIENT(inode), data, NFS_PROTO(inode), data->mds_ops, how, 0); } diff --git a/include/linux/nfs_fs.h b/include/linux/nfs_fs.h index 49cf5c855cbe5..a96b116cc9224 100644 --- a/include/linux/nfs_fs.h +++ b/include/linux/nfs_fs.h @@ -549,6 +549,7 @@ extern int nfs_wb_page_cancel(struct inode *inode, struct page* page); extern int nfs_commit_inode(struct inode *, int); extern struct nfs_commit_data *nfs_commitdata_alloc(bool never_fail); extern void nfs_commit_free(struct nfs_commit_data *data); +bool nfs_commit_end(struct nfs_mds_commit_info *cinfo); static inline int nfs_have_writebacks(struct inode *inode)

2 months, 2 weeks

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[PATCH] proc: fix wrong behavior of FMODE_LSEEK clearing for net related proc file

by wangzijie

For avoiding pde->proc_ops->... dereference(which may cause UAF in rmmod race scene), we call pde_set_flags() to save this kind of information in PDE itself before proc_register() and call pde_has_proc_XXX() to replace pde->proc_ops->... dereference. But there has omission of pde_set_flags() in net related proc file create, which cause the wroing behavior of FMODE_LSEEK clearing in proc_reg_open() for net related proc file after commit ff7ec8dc1b64("proc: use the same treatment to check proc_lseek as ones for proc_read_iter et.al"). Lars reported it in this link[1]. So call pde_set_flags() when create net related proc file to fix this bug. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250815195616.64497967@chagall.paradoxon.rec/ Fixes: ff7ec8dc1b64 ("proc: use the same treatment to check proc_lseek as ones for proc_read_iter et.al) Signed-off-by: wangzijie <wangzijie1(a)honor.com> --- fs/proc/generic.c | 2 +- fs/proc/internal.h | 1 + fs/proc/proc_net.c | 4 ++++ 3 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/fs/proc/generic.c b/fs/proc/generic.c index 76e800e38..57ec5e385 100644 --- a/fs/proc/generic.c +++ b/fs/proc/generic.c @@ -561,7 +561,7 @@ struct proc_dir_entry *proc_create_reg(const char *name, umode_t mode, return p; } -static void pde_set_flags(struct proc_dir_entry *pde) +void pde_set_flags(struct proc_dir_entry *pde) { if (pde->proc_ops->proc_flags & PROC_ENTRY_PERMANENT) pde->flags |= PROC_ENTRY_PERMANENT; diff --git a/fs/proc/internal.h b/fs/proc/internal.h index e737401d7..c4f7cbc7d 100644 --- a/fs/proc/internal.h +++ b/fs/proc/internal.h @@ -284,6 +284,7 @@ extern struct dentry *proc_lookup(struct inode *, struct dentry *, unsigned int) struct dentry *proc_lookup_de(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct proc_dir_entry *); extern int proc_readdir(struct file *, struct dir_context *); int proc_readdir_de(struct file *, struct dir_context *, struct proc_dir_entry *); +void pde_set_flags(struct proc_dir_entry *); static inline void pde_get(struct proc_dir_entry *pde) { diff --git a/fs/proc/proc_net.c b/fs/proc/proc_net.c index 52f0b75cb..20bc7481b 100644 --- a/fs/proc/proc_net.c +++ b/fs/proc/proc_net.c @@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ struct proc_dir_entry *proc_create_net_data(const char *name, umode_t mode, p->proc_ops = &proc_net_seq_ops; p->seq_ops = ops; p->state_size = state_size; + pde_set_flags(p); return proc_register(parent, p); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(proc_create_net_data); @@ -170,6 +171,7 @@ struct proc_dir_entry *proc_create_net_data_write(const char *name, umode_t mode p->seq_ops = ops; p->state_size = state_size; p->write = write; + pde_set_flags(p); return proc_register(parent, p); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(proc_create_net_data_write); @@ -217,6 +219,7 @@ struct proc_dir_entry *proc_create_net_single(const char *name, umode_t mode, pde_force_lookup(p); p->proc_ops = &proc_net_single_ops; p->single_show = show; + pde_set_flags(p); return proc_register(parent, p); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(proc_create_net_single); @@ -261,6 +264,7 @@ struct proc_dir_entry *proc_create_net_single_write(const char *name, umode_t mo p->proc_ops = &proc_net_single_ops; p->single_show = show; p->write = write; + pde_set_flags(p); return proc_register(parent, p); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(proc_create_net_single_write); -- 2.25.1

2 months, 2 weeks

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[PATCH V5 mm-hotfixes 3/3] x86/mm/64: define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings()

by Harry Yoo

Define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() to ensure page tables are properly synchronized when calling p*d_populate_kernel(). For 5-level paging, synchronization is performed via pgd_populate_kernel(). In 4-level paging, pgd_populate() is a no-op, so synchronization is instead performed at the P4D level via p4d_populate_kernel(). This fixes intermittent boot failures on systems using 4-level paging and a large amount of persistent memory: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe70000000034 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI RIP: 0010:__init_single_page+0x9/0x6d Call Trace: <TASK> __init_zone_device_page+0x17/0x5d memmap_init_zone_device+0x154/0x1bb pagemap_range+0x2e0/0x40f memremap_pages+0x10b/0x2f0 devm_memremap_pages+0x1e/0x60 dev_dax_probe+0xce/0x2ec [device_dax] dax_bus_probe+0x6d/0xc9 [... snip ...] </TASK> It also fixes a crash in vmemmap_set_pmd() caused by accessing vmemmap before sync_global_pgds() [1]: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffeb3ff1200000 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI Tainted: [W]=WARN RIP: 0010:vmemmap_set_pmd+0xff/0x230 <TASK> vmemmap_populate_hugepages+0x176/0x180 vmemmap_populate+0x34/0x80 __populate_section_memmap+0x41/0x90 sparse_add_section+0x121/0x3e0 __add_pages+0xba/0x150 add_pages+0x1d/0x70 memremap_pages+0x3dc/0x810 devm_memremap_pages+0x1c/0x60 xe_devm_add+0x8b/0x100 [xe] xe_tile_init_noalloc+0x6a/0x70 [xe] xe_device_probe+0x48c/0x740 [xe] [... snip ...] Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 8d400913c231 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250311114420.240341-1-gwan-gyeong.mun@in… [1] Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo(a)oracle.com> --- arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h | 3 +++ arch/x86/mm/init_64.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h index 4604f924d8b8..7eb61ef6a185 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h @@ -36,6 +36,9 @@ static inline bool pgtable_l5_enabled(void) #define pgtable_l5_enabled() cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_LA57) #endif /* USE_EARLY_PGTABLE_L5 */ +#define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK \ + (pgtable_l5_enabled() ? PGTBL_PGD_MODIFIED : PGTBL_P4D_MODIFIED) + extern unsigned int pgdir_shift; extern unsigned int ptrs_per_p4d; diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c index 76e33bd7c556..b9426fce5f3e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c @@ -223,6 +223,24 @@ static void sync_global_pgds(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) sync_global_pgds_l4(start, end); } +/* + * Make kernel mappings visible in all page tables in the system. + * This is necessary except when the init task populates kernel mappings + * during the boot process. In that case, all processes originating from + * the init task copies the kernel mappings, so there is no issue. + * Otherwise, missing synchronization could lead to kernel crashes due + * to missing page table entries for certain kernel mappings. + * + * Synchronization is performed at the top level, which is the PGD in + * 5-level paging systems. But in 4-level paging systems, however, + * pgd_populate() is a no-op, so synchronization is done at the P4D level. + * sync_global_pgds() handles this difference between paging levels. + */ +void arch_sync_kernel_mappings(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +{ + sync_global_pgds(start, end); +} + /* * NOTE: This function is marked __ref because it calls __init function * (alloc_bootmem_pages). It's safe to do it ONLY when after_bootmem == 0. -- 2.43.0

2 months, 2 weeks

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[PATCH V5 mm-hotfixes 1/3] mm: move page table sync declarations to linux/pgtable.h

by Harry Yoo

Move ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() to linux/pgtable.h so that they can be used outside of vmalloc and ioremap. Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 8d400913c231 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges") Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo(a)oracle.com> --- include/linux/pgtable.h | 16 ++++++++++++++++ include/linux/vmalloc.h | 16 ---------------- 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/pgtable.h b/include/linux/pgtable.h index 4c035637eeb7..ba699df6ef69 100644 --- a/include/linux/pgtable.h +++ b/include/linux/pgtable.h @@ -1467,6 +1467,22 @@ static inline void modify_prot_commit_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned } #endif +/* + * Architectures can set this mask to a combination of PGTBL_P?D_MODIFIED values + * and let generic vmalloc and ioremap code know when arch_sync_kernel_mappings() + * needs to be called. + */ +#ifndef ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK +#define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK 0 +#endif + +/* + * There is no default implementation for arch_sync_kernel_mappings(). It is + * relied upon the compiler to optimize calls out if ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK + * is 0. + */ +void arch_sync_kernel_mappings(unsigned long start, unsigned long end); + #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */ /* diff --git a/include/linux/vmalloc.h b/include/linux/vmalloc.h index fdc9aeb74a44..2759dac6be44 100644 --- a/include/linux/vmalloc.h +++ b/include/linux/vmalloc.h @@ -219,22 +219,6 @@ extern int remap_vmalloc_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, void *addr, int vmap_pages_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, pgprot_t prot, struct page **pages, unsigned int page_shift); -/* - * Architectures can set this mask to a combination of PGTBL_P?D_MODIFIED values - * and let generic vmalloc and ioremap code know when arch_sync_kernel_mappings() - * needs to be called. - */ -#ifndef ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK -#define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK 0 -#endif - -/* - * There is no default implementation for arch_sync_kernel_mappings(). It is - * relied upon the compiler to optimize calls out if ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK - * is 0. - */ -void arch_sync_kernel_mappings(unsigned long start, unsigned long end); - /* * Lowlevel-APIs (not for driver use!) */ -- 2.43.0

2 months, 2 weeks

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[PATCH v3] mm: Fix possible deadlock in console_trylock_spinning

by Gu Bowen

Our syztester report the lockdep WARNING [1]. kmemleak_scan_thread() invokes scan_block() which may invoke a nomal printk() to print warning message. This can cause a deadlock in the scenario reported below: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(kmemleak_lock); lock(&port->lock); lock(kmemleak_lock); lock(console_owner); To solve this problem, switch to printk_safe mode before printing warning message, this will redirect all printk()-s to a special per-CPU buffer, which will be flushed later from a safe context (irq work), and this deadlock problem can be avoided. The proper API to use should be printk_deferred_enter()/printk_deferred_exit() if we want to deferred the printing [2]. This patch also fixes other similar case that need to use the printk deferring [3]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250730094914.566582-1-gubowen5@huawei.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/5ca375cd-4a20-4807-b897-68b289626550@redhat.com/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/aJCir5Wh362XzLSx@arm.com/ ==================== Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 5.10 Signed-off-by: Gu Bowen <gubowen5(a)huawei.com> --- mm/kmemleak.c | 12 ++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+) diff --git a/mm/kmemleak.c b/mm/kmemleak.c index 4801751cb6b6..b9cb321c1cf3 100644 --- a/mm/kmemleak.c +++ b/mm/kmemleak.c @@ -390,9 +390,15 @@ static struct kmemleak_object *lookup_object(unsigned long ptr, int alias) else if (object->pointer == ptr || alias) return object; else { + /* + * Printk deferring due to the kmemleak_lock held. + * This is done to avoid deadlock. + */ + printk_deferred_enter(); kmemleak_warn("Found object by alias at 0x%08lx\n", ptr); dump_object_info(object); + printk_deferred_exit(); break; } } @@ -632,6 +638,11 @@ static struct kmemleak_object *create_object(unsigned long ptr, size_t size, else if (parent->pointer + parent->size <= ptr) link = &parent->rb_node.rb_right; else { + /* + * Printk deferring due to the kmemleak_lock held. + * This is done to avoid deadlock. + */ + printk_deferred_enter(); kmemleak_stop("Cannot insert 0x%lx into the object search tree (overlaps existing)\n", ptr); /* @@ -639,6 +650,7 @@ static struct kmemleak_object *create_object(unsigned long ptr, size_t size, * be freed while the kmemleak_lock is held. */ dump_object_info(parent); + printk_deferred_exit(); kmem_cache_free(object_cache, object); object = NULL; goto out; -- 2.25.1

2 months, 2 weeks

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queue/5.15 kernel build failure

by Chuck Lever

Hi- Building on RHEL 9.6, I encountered this build failure: arch/x86/kernel/smp.o: warning: objtool: fred_sysvec_reboot()+0x52: unreachable instruction drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_msg.o: warning: objtool: vmw_port_hb_out()+0xbf: stack state mismatch: cfa1=5+16 cfa2=4+8 drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_msg.o: warning: objtool: vmw_port_hb_in()+0xb4: stack state mismatch: cfa1=5+16 cfa2=4+8 drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c: In function ‘vfio_pin_pages_remote’: drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c:707:25: error: ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and code [-Werror=declaration-after-statement] 707 | long req_pages = min_t(long, npage, batch->capacity); | ^~~~ cc1: all warnings being treated as errors gmake[2]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:289: drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.o] Error 1 gmake[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:552: drivers/vfio] Error 2 gmake[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... gmake: *** [Makefile:1926: drivers] Error 2 Appears to be due to: commit 5c87f3aff907e72fa6759c9dc66eb609dec1815c Author: Keith Busch <kbusch(a)kernel.org> AuthorDate: Tue Jul 15 11:46:22 2025 -0700 Commit: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> CommitDate: Sun Aug 17 09:30:59 2025 -0400 vfio/type1: conditional rescheduling while pinning [ Upstream commit b1779e4f209c7ff7e32f3c79d69bca4e3a3a68b6 ] A large DMA mapping request can loop through dma address pinning for many pages. In cases where THP can not be used, the repeated vmf_insert_pfn can be costly, so let the task reschedule as need to prevent CPU stalls. Failure to ... -- Chuck Lever

2 months, 2 weeks

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