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Re: [PATCH net-next v9 2/2] page_pool: Track DMA-mapped pages and unmap them when destroying the pool

by Jakub Kicinski

On Fri, 13 Jun 2025 10:41:10 +0200 Toke Høiland-Jørgensen wrote: > Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> writes: > > > On Thu, 12 Jun 2025 09:25:30 +0200 Toke Høiland-Jørgensen wrote: > >> Hmm, okay, guess we should ask Sasha to drop these, then? > >> > >> https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610122811.1567780-1-sashal@kernel.org > >> https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610120306.1543986-1-sashal@kernel.org > > > > These links don't work for me? > > Oh, sorry, didn't realise the stable notifications are not archived on > lore. Here are the patches in the stable queue: > > https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git/tre… > https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git/tre… > https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git/tre… > https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git/tre… Thanks! Sasha, could we drop these please? They need more mileage before we send them to LTS.

2 months, 3 weeks

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm/khugepaged: fix race with folio split/free using temporary" failed to apply to 6.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 595cf683519ab5a277d258a2251ee8cc7b838d6d # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025062039-policy-handheld-01c6@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 595cf683519ab5a277d258a2251ee8cc7b838d6d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Shivank Garg <shivankg(a)amd.com> Date: Mon, 26 May 2025 18:28:18 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] mm/khugepaged: fix race with folio split/free using temporary reference hpage_collapse_scan_file() calls is_refcount_suitable(), which in turn calls folio_mapcount(). folio_mapcount() checks folio_test_large() before proceeding to folio_large_mapcount(), but there is a race window where the folio may get split/freed between these checks, triggering: VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_large(folio), folio) Take a temporary reference to the folio in hpage_collapse_scan_file(). This stabilizes the folio during refcount check and prevents incorrect large folio detection due to concurrent split/free. Use helper folio_expected_ref_count() + 1 to compare with folio_ref_count() instead of using is_refcount_suitable(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250526182818.37978-1-shivankg@amd.com Fixes: 05c5323b2a34 ("mm: track mapcount of large folios in single value") Signed-off-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg(a)amd.com> Reported-by: syzbot+2b99589e33edbe9475ca(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6828470d.a70a0220.38f255.000c.GAE@google.com Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Acked-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain(a)arm.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang(a)linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata(a)amd.com> Cc: Fengwei Yin <fengwei.yin(a)intel.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett(a)oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache(a)redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts(a)arm.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy(a)nvidia.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/mm/khugepaged.c b/mm/khugepaged.c index cdf5a581368b..7731a162a1a7 100644 --- a/mm/khugepaged.c +++ b/mm/khugepaged.c @@ -2293,6 +2293,17 @@ static int hpage_collapse_scan_file(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, continue; } + if (!folio_try_get(folio)) { + xas_reset(&xas); + continue; + } + + if (unlikely(folio != xas_reload(&xas))) { + folio_put(folio); + xas_reset(&xas); + continue; + } + if (folio_order(folio) == HPAGE_PMD_ORDER && folio->index == start) { /* Maybe PMD-mapped */ @@ -2303,23 +2314,27 @@ static int hpage_collapse_scan_file(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, * it's safe to skip LRU and refcount checks before * returning. */ + folio_put(folio); break; } node = folio_nid(folio); if (hpage_collapse_scan_abort(node, cc)) { result = SCAN_SCAN_ABORT; + folio_put(folio); break; } cc->node_load[node]++; if (!folio_test_lru(folio)) { result = SCAN_PAGE_LRU; + folio_put(folio); break; } - if (!is_refcount_suitable(folio)) { + if (folio_expected_ref_count(folio) + 1 != folio_ref_count(folio)) { result = SCAN_PAGE_COUNT; + folio_put(folio); break; } @@ -2331,6 +2346,7 @@ static int hpage_collapse_scan_file(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, */ present += folio_nr_pages(folio); + folio_put(folio); if (need_resched()) { xas_pause(&xas);

2 months, 3 weeks

3
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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm/hugetlb: fix huge_pmd_unshare() vs GUP-fast race" failed to apply to 5.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 1013af4f585fccc4d3e5c5824d174de2257f7d6d # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025062056-decree-conduit-b901@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 1013af4f585fccc4d3e5c5824d174de2257f7d6d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Date: Tue, 27 May 2025 23:23:54 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] mm/hugetlb: fix huge_pmd_unshare() vs GUP-fast race huge_pmd_unshare() drops a reference on a page table that may have previously been shared across processes, potentially turning it into a normal page table used in another process in which unrelated VMAs can afterwards be installed. If this happens in the middle of a concurrent gup_fast(), gup_fast() could end up walking the page tables of another process. While I don't see any way in which that immediately leads to kernel memory corruption, it is really weird and unexpected. Fix it with an explicit broadcast IPI through tlb_remove_table_sync_one(), just like we do in khugepaged when removing page tables for a THP collapse. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250528-hugetlb-fixes-splitrace-v2-2-1329349bad1… Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250527-hugetlb-fixes-splitrace-v1-2-f4136f5ec58… Fixes: 39dde65c9940 ("[PATCH] shared page table for hugetlb page") Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett(a)oracle.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song(a)linux.dev> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador(a)suse.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index 7ba020d489d4..8746ed2fec13 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -7629,6 +7629,13 @@ int huge_pmd_unshare(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, return 0; pud_clear(pud); + /* + * Once our caller drops the rmap lock, some other process might be + * using this page table as a normal, non-hugetlb page table. + * Wait for pending gup_fast() in other threads to finish before letting + * that happen. + */ + tlb_remove_table_sync_one(); ptdesc_pmd_pts_dec(virt_to_ptdesc(ptep)); mm_dec_nr_pmds(mm); return 1;

2 months, 3 weeks

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm/hugetlb: fix huge_pmd_unshare() vs GUP-fast race" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 1013af4f585fccc4d3e5c5824d174de2257f7d6d # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025062055-pettiness-snowshoe-2310@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 1013af4f585fccc4d3e5c5824d174de2257f7d6d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Date: Tue, 27 May 2025 23:23:54 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] mm/hugetlb: fix huge_pmd_unshare() vs GUP-fast race huge_pmd_unshare() drops a reference on a page table that may have previously been shared across processes, potentially turning it into a normal page table used in another process in which unrelated VMAs can afterwards be installed. If this happens in the middle of a concurrent gup_fast(), gup_fast() could end up walking the page tables of another process. While I don't see any way in which that immediately leads to kernel memory corruption, it is really weird and unexpected. Fix it with an explicit broadcast IPI through tlb_remove_table_sync_one(), just like we do in khugepaged when removing page tables for a THP collapse. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250528-hugetlb-fixes-splitrace-v2-2-1329349bad1… Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250527-hugetlb-fixes-splitrace-v1-2-f4136f5ec58… Fixes: 39dde65c9940 ("[PATCH] shared page table for hugetlb page") Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett(a)oracle.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song(a)linux.dev> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador(a)suse.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index 7ba020d489d4..8746ed2fec13 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -7629,6 +7629,13 @@ int huge_pmd_unshare(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, return 0; pud_clear(pud); + /* + * Once our caller drops the rmap lock, some other process might be + * using this page table as a normal, non-hugetlb page table. + * Wait for pending gup_fast() in other threads to finish before letting + * that happen. + */ + tlb_remove_table_sync_one(); ptdesc_pmd_pts_dec(virt_to_ptdesc(ptep)); mm_dec_nr_pmds(mm); return 1;

2 months, 3 weeks

1
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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm/hugetlb: fix huge_pmd_unshare() vs GUP-fast race" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 1013af4f585fccc4d3e5c5824d174de2257f7d6d # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025062055-curator-nest-bade@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 1013af4f585fccc4d3e5c5824d174de2257f7d6d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Date: Tue, 27 May 2025 23:23:54 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] mm/hugetlb: fix huge_pmd_unshare() vs GUP-fast race huge_pmd_unshare() drops a reference on a page table that may have previously been shared across processes, potentially turning it into a normal page table used in another process in which unrelated VMAs can afterwards be installed. If this happens in the middle of a concurrent gup_fast(), gup_fast() could end up walking the page tables of another process. While I don't see any way in which that immediately leads to kernel memory corruption, it is really weird and unexpected. Fix it with an explicit broadcast IPI through tlb_remove_table_sync_one(), just like we do in khugepaged when removing page tables for a THP collapse. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250528-hugetlb-fixes-splitrace-v2-2-1329349bad1… Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250527-hugetlb-fixes-splitrace-v1-2-f4136f5ec58… Fixes: 39dde65c9940 ("[PATCH] shared page table for hugetlb page") Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett(a)oracle.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song(a)linux.dev> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador(a)suse.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index 7ba020d489d4..8746ed2fec13 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -7629,6 +7629,13 @@ int huge_pmd_unshare(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, return 0; pud_clear(pud); + /* + * Once our caller drops the rmap lock, some other process might be + * using this page table as a normal, non-hugetlb page table. + * Wait for pending gup_fast() in other threads to finish before letting + * that happen. + */ + tlb_remove_table_sync_one(); ptdesc_pmd_pts_dec(virt_to_ptdesc(ptep)); mm_dec_nr_pmds(mm); return 1;

2 months, 3 weeks

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm/hugetlb: fix huge_pmd_unshare() vs GUP-fast race" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 1013af4f585fccc4d3e5c5824d174de2257f7d6d # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025062054-snowdrop-stitch-3abf@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 1013af4f585fccc4d3e5c5824d174de2257f7d6d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Date: Tue, 27 May 2025 23:23:54 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] mm/hugetlb: fix huge_pmd_unshare() vs GUP-fast race huge_pmd_unshare() drops a reference on a page table that may have previously been shared across processes, potentially turning it into a normal page table used in another process in which unrelated VMAs can afterwards be installed. If this happens in the middle of a concurrent gup_fast(), gup_fast() could end up walking the page tables of another process. While I don't see any way in which that immediately leads to kernel memory corruption, it is really weird and unexpected. Fix it with an explicit broadcast IPI through tlb_remove_table_sync_one(), just like we do in khugepaged when removing page tables for a THP collapse. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250528-hugetlb-fixes-splitrace-v2-2-1329349bad1… Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250527-hugetlb-fixes-splitrace-v1-2-f4136f5ec58… Fixes: 39dde65c9940 ("[PATCH] shared page table for hugetlb page") Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett(a)oracle.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song(a)linux.dev> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador(a)suse.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index 7ba020d489d4..8746ed2fec13 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -7629,6 +7629,13 @@ int huge_pmd_unshare(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, return 0; pud_clear(pud); + /* + * Once our caller drops the rmap lock, some other process might be + * using this page table as a normal, non-hugetlb page table. + * Wait for pending gup_fast() in other threads to finish before letting + * that happen. + */ + tlb_remove_table_sync_one(); ptdesc_pmd_pts_dec(virt_to_ptdesc(ptep)); mm_dec_nr_pmds(mm); return 1;

2 months, 3 weeks

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm/hugetlb: unshare page tables during VMA split, not before" failed to apply to 5.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 081056dc00a27bccb55ccc3c6f230a3d5fd3f7e0 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025062044-sporty-zesty-9142@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 081056dc00a27bccb55ccc3c6f230a3d5fd3f7e0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Date: Tue, 27 May 2025 23:23:53 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] mm/hugetlb: unshare page tables during VMA split, not before Currently, __split_vma() triggers hugetlb page table unsharing through vm_ops->may_split(). This happens before the VMA lock and rmap locks are taken - which is too early, it allows racing VMA-locked page faults in our process and racing rmap walks from other processes to cause page tables to be shared again before we actually perform the split. Fix it by explicitly calling into the hugetlb unshare logic from __split_vma() in the same place where THP splitting also happens. At that point, both the VMA and the rmap(s) are write-locked. An annoying detail is that we can now call into the helper hugetlb_unshare_pmds() from two different locking contexts: 1. from hugetlb_split(), holding: - mmap lock (exclusively) - VMA lock - file rmap lock (exclusively) 2. hugetlb_unshare_all_pmds(), which I think is designed to be able to call us with only the mmap lock held (in shared mode), but currently only runs while holding mmap lock (exclusively) and VMA lock Backporting note: This commit fixes a racy protection that was introduced in commit b30c14cd6102 ("hugetlb: unshare some PMDs when splitting VMAs"); that commit claimed to fix an issue introduced in 5.13, but it should actually also go all the way back. [jannh(a)google.com: v2] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250528-hugetlb-fixes-splitrace-v2-1-1329349bad1… Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250528-hugetlb-fixes-splitrace-v2-0-1329349bad1… Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250527-hugetlb-fixes-splitrace-v1-1-f4136f5ec58… Fixes: 39dde65c9940 ("[PATCH] shared page table for hugetlb page") Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett(a)oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador(a)suse.de> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> [b30c14cd6102: hugetlb: unshare some PMDs when splitting VMAs] Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/include/linux/hugetlb.h b/include/linux/hugetlb.h index 0598f36931de..42f374e828a2 100644 --- a/include/linux/hugetlb.h +++ b/include/linux/hugetlb.h @@ -279,6 +279,7 @@ bool is_hugetlb_entry_migration(pte_t pte); bool is_hugetlb_entry_hwpoisoned(pte_t pte); void hugetlb_unshare_all_pmds(struct vm_area_struct *vma); void fixup_hugetlb_reservations(struct vm_area_struct *vma); +void hugetlb_split(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr); #else /* !CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */ @@ -476,6 +477,8 @@ static inline void fixup_hugetlb_reservations(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { } +static inline void hugetlb_split(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr) {} + #endif /* !CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */ #ifndef pgd_write diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index f0b1d53079f9..7ba020d489d4 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ static void hugetlb_vma_lock_free(struct vm_area_struct *vma); static void hugetlb_vma_lock_alloc(struct vm_area_struct *vma); static void __hugetlb_vma_unlock_write_free(struct vm_area_struct *vma); static void hugetlb_unshare_pmds(struct vm_area_struct *vma, - unsigned long start, unsigned long end); + unsigned long start, unsigned long end, bool take_locks); static struct resv_map *vma_resv_map(struct vm_area_struct *vma); static void hugetlb_free_folio(struct folio *folio) @@ -5426,26 +5426,40 @@ static int hugetlb_vm_op_split(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr) { if (addr & ~(huge_page_mask(hstate_vma(vma)))) return -EINVAL; + return 0; +} +void hugetlb_split(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr) +{ /* * PMD sharing is only possible for PUD_SIZE-aligned address ranges * in HugeTLB VMAs. If we will lose PUD_SIZE alignment due to this * split, unshare PMDs in the PUD_SIZE interval surrounding addr now. + * This function is called in the middle of a VMA split operation, with + * MM, VMA and rmap all write-locked to prevent concurrent page table + * walks (except hardware and gup_fast()). */ + vma_assert_write_locked(vma); + i_mmap_assert_write_locked(vma->vm_file->f_mapping); + if (addr & ~PUD_MASK) { - /* - * hugetlb_vm_op_split is called right before we attempt to - * split the VMA. We will need to unshare PMDs in the old and - * new VMAs, so let's unshare before we split. - */ unsigned long floor = addr & PUD_MASK; unsigned long ceil = floor + PUD_SIZE; - if (floor >= vma->vm_start && ceil <= vma->vm_end) - hugetlb_unshare_pmds(vma, floor, ceil); + if (floor >= vma->vm_start && ceil <= vma->vm_end) { + /* + * Locking: + * Use take_locks=false here. + * The file rmap lock is already held. + * The hugetlb VMA lock can't be taken when we already + * hold the file rmap lock, and we don't need it because + * its purpose is to synchronize against concurrent page + * table walks, which are not possible thanks to the + * locks held by our caller. + */ + hugetlb_unshare_pmds(vma, floor, ceil, /* take_locks = */ false); + } } - - return 0; } static unsigned long hugetlb_vm_op_pagesize(struct vm_area_struct *vma) @@ -7885,9 +7899,16 @@ void move_hugetlb_state(struct folio *old_folio, struct folio *new_folio, int re spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); } +/* + * If @take_locks is false, the caller must ensure that no concurrent page table + * access can happen (except for gup_fast() and hardware page walks). + * If @take_locks is true, we take the hugetlb VMA lock (to lock out things like + * concurrent page fault handling) and the file rmap lock. + */ static void hugetlb_unshare_pmds(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, - unsigned long end) + unsigned long end, + bool take_locks) { struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma); unsigned long sz = huge_page_size(h); @@ -7911,8 +7932,12 @@ static void hugetlb_unshare_pmds(struct vm_area_struct *vma, mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, mm, start, end); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range); - hugetlb_vma_lock_write(vma); - i_mmap_lock_write(vma->vm_file->f_mapping); + if (take_locks) { + hugetlb_vma_lock_write(vma); + i_mmap_lock_write(vma->vm_file->f_mapping); + } else { + i_mmap_assert_write_locked(vma->vm_file->f_mapping); + } for (address = start; address < end; address += PUD_SIZE) { ptep = hugetlb_walk(vma, address, sz); if (!ptep) @@ -7922,8 +7947,10 @@ static void hugetlb_unshare_pmds(struct vm_area_struct *vma, spin_unlock(ptl); } flush_hugetlb_tlb_range(vma, start, end); - i_mmap_unlock_write(vma->vm_file->f_mapping); - hugetlb_vma_unlock_write(vma); + if (take_locks) { + i_mmap_unlock_write(vma->vm_file->f_mapping); + hugetlb_vma_unlock_write(vma); + } /* * No need to call mmu_notifier_arch_invalidate_secondary_tlbs(), see * Documentation/mm/mmu_notifier.rst. @@ -7938,7 +7965,8 @@ static void hugetlb_unshare_pmds(struct vm_area_struct *vma, void hugetlb_unshare_all_pmds(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { hugetlb_unshare_pmds(vma, ALIGN(vma->vm_start, PUD_SIZE), - ALIGN_DOWN(vma->vm_end, PUD_SIZE)); + ALIGN_DOWN(vma->vm_end, PUD_SIZE), + /* take_locks = */ true); } /* diff --git a/mm/vma.c b/mm/vma.c index 1c6595f282e5..7ebc9eb608f4 100644 --- a/mm/vma.c +++ b/mm/vma.c @@ -539,7 +539,14 @@ __split_vma(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, init_vma_prep(&vp, vma); vp.insert = new; vma_prepare(&vp); + + /* + * Get rid of huge pages and shared page tables straddling the split + * boundary. + */ vma_adjust_trans_huge(vma, vma->vm_start, addr, NULL); + if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) + hugetlb_split(vma, addr); if (new_below) { vma->vm_start = addr; diff --git a/tools/testing/vma/vma_internal.h b/tools/testing/vma/vma_internal.h index 441feb21aa5a..4505b1c31be1 100644 --- a/tools/testing/vma/vma_internal.h +++ b/tools/testing/vma/vma_internal.h @@ -932,6 +932,8 @@ static inline void vma_adjust_trans_huge(struct vm_area_struct *vma, (void)next; } +static inline void hugetlb_split(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long) {} + static inline void vma_iter_free(struct vma_iterator *vmi) { mas_destroy(&vmi->mas);

2 months, 3 weeks

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm: fix uprobe pte be overwritten when expanding vma" failed to apply to 5.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 2b12d06c37fd3a394376f42f026a7478d826ed63 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025062015-email-sulphuric-0b7f@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 2b12d06c37fd3a394376f42f026a7478d826ed63 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pu Lehui <pulehui(a)huawei.com> Date: Thu, 29 May 2025 15:56:47 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] mm: fix uprobe pte be overwritten when expanding vma Patch series "Fix uprobe pte be overwritten when expanding vma". This patch (of 4): We encountered a BUG alert triggered by Syzkaller as follows: BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:00000000b4a60fca type:MM_ANONPAGES val:1 And we can reproduce it with the following steps: 1. register uprobe on file at zero offset 2. mmap the file at zero offset: addr1 = mmap(NULL, 2 * 4096, PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); 3. mremap part of vma1 to new vma2: addr2 = mremap(addr1, 4096, 2 * 4096, MREMAP_MAYMOVE); 4. mremap back to orig addr1: mremap(addr2, 4096, 4096, MREMAP_MAYMOVE | MREMAP_FIXED, addr1); In step 3, the vma1 range [addr1, addr1 + 4096] will be remap to new vma2 with range [addr2, addr2 + 8192], and remap uprobe anon page from the vma1 to vma2, then unmap the vma1 range [addr1, addr1 + 4096]. In step 4, the vma2 range [addr2, addr2 + 4096] will be remap back to the addr range [addr1, addr1 + 4096]. Since the addr range [addr1 + 4096, addr1 + 8192] still maps the file, it will take vma_merge_new_range to expand the range, and then do uprobe_mmap in vma_complete. Since the merged vma pgoff is also zero offset, it will install uprobe anon page to the merged vma. However, the upcomming move_page_tables step, which use set_pte_at to remap the vma2 uprobe pte to the merged vma, will overwrite the newly uprobe pte in the merged vma, and lead that pte to be orphan. Since the uprobe pte will be remapped to the merged vma, we can remove the unnecessary uprobe_mmap upon merged vma. This problem was first found in linux-6.6.y and also exists in the community syzkaller: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000ada39605a5e71711@google.com/T/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250529155650.4017699-1-pulehui@huaweicloud.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250529155650.4017699-2-pulehui@huaweicloud.com Fixes: 2b1444983508 ("uprobes, mm, x86: Add the ability to install and remove uprobes breakpoints") Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui(a)huawei.com> Suggested-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett(a)oracle.com> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat(a)kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg(a)redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/mm/vma.c b/mm/vma.c index 1c6595f282e5..b2d7c03d8aa4 100644 --- a/mm/vma.c +++ b/mm/vma.c @@ -169,6 +169,9 @@ static void init_multi_vma_prep(struct vma_prepare *vp, vp->file = vma->vm_file; if (vp->file) vp->mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping; + + if (vmg && vmg->skip_vma_uprobe) + vp->skip_vma_uprobe = true; } /* @@ -358,10 +361,13 @@ static void vma_complete(struct vma_prepare *vp, struct vma_iterator *vmi, if (vp->file) { i_mmap_unlock_write(vp->mapping); - uprobe_mmap(vp->vma); - if (vp->adj_next) - uprobe_mmap(vp->adj_next); + if (!vp->skip_vma_uprobe) { + uprobe_mmap(vp->vma); + + if (vp->adj_next) + uprobe_mmap(vp->adj_next); + } } if (vp->remove) { @@ -1823,6 +1829,14 @@ struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **vmap, faulted_in_anon_vma = false; } + /* + * If the VMA we are copying might contain a uprobe PTE, ensure + * that we do not establish one upon merge. Otherwise, when mremap() + * moves page tables, it will orphan the newly created PTE. + */ + if (vma->vm_file) + vmg.skip_vma_uprobe = true; + new_vma = find_vma_prev(mm, addr, &vmg.prev); if (new_vma && new_vma->vm_start < addr + len) return NULL; /* should never get here */ diff --git a/mm/vma.h b/mm/vma.h index 9a8af9be29a8..0db066e7a45d 100644 --- a/mm/vma.h +++ b/mm/vma.h @@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ struct vma_prepare { struct vm_area_struct *insert; struct vm_area_struct *remove; struct vm_area_struct *remove2; + + bool skip_vma_uprobe :1; }; struct unlink_vma_file_batch { @@ -120,6 +122,11 @@ struct vma_merge_struct { */ bool give_up_on_oom :1; + /* + * If set, skip uprobe_mmap upon merged vma. + */ + bool skip_vma_uprobe :1; + /* Internal flags set during merge process: */ /*

2 months, 3 weeks

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm: fix uprobe pte be overwritten when expanding vma" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 2b12d06c37fd3a394376f42f026a7478d826ed63 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025062013-apostle-lethargic-d079@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 2b12d06c37fd3a394376f42f026a7478d826ed63 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pu Lehui <pulehui(a)huawei.com> Date: Thu, 29 May 2025 15:56:47 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] mm: fix uprobe pte be overwritten when expanding vma Patch series "Fix uprobe pte be overwritten when expanding vma". This patch (of 4): We encountered a BUG alert triggered by Syzkaller as follows: BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:00000000b4a60fca type:MM_ANONPAGES val:1 And we can reproduce it with the following steps: 1. register uprobe on file at zero offset 2. mmap the file at zero offset: addr1 = mmap(NULL, 2 * 4096, PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); 3. mremap part of vma1 to new vma2: addr2 = mremap(addr1, 4096, 2 * 4096, MREMAP_MAYMOVE); 4. mremap back to orig addr1: mremap(addr2, 4096, 4096, MREMAP_MAYMOVE | MREMAP_FIXED, addr1); In step 3, the vma1 range [addr1, addr1 + 4096] will be remap to new vma2 with range [addr2, addr2 + 8192], and remap uprobe anon page from the vma1 to vma2, then unmap the vma1 range [addr1, addr1 + 4096]. In step 4, the vma2 range [addr2, addr2 + 4096] will be remap back to the addr range [addr1, addr1 + 4096]. Since the addr range [addr1 + 4096, addr1 + 8192] still maps the file, it will take vma_merge_new_range to expand the range, and then do uprobe_mmap in vma_complete. Since the merged vma pgoff is also zero offset, it will install uprobe anon page to the merged vma. However, the upcomming move_page_tables step, which use set_pte_at to remap the vma2 uprobe pte to the merged vma, will overwrite the newly uprobe pte in the merged vma, and lead that pte to be orphan. Since the uprobe pte will be remapped to the merged vma, we can remove the unnecessary uprobe_mmap upon merged vma. This problem was first found in linux-6.6.y and also exists in the community syzkaller: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000ada39605a5e71711@google.com/T/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250529155650.4017699-1-pulehui@huaweicloud.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250529155650.4017699-2-pulehui@huaweicloud.com Fixes: 2b1444983508 ("uprobes, mm, x86: Add the ability to install and remove uprobes breakpoints") Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui(a)huawei.com> Suggested-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett(a)oracle.com> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat(a)kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg(a)redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/mm/vma.c b/mm/vma.c index 1c6595f282e5..b2d7c03d8aa4 100644 --- a/mm/vma.c +++ b/mm/vma.c @@ -169,6 +169,9 @@ static void init_multi_vma_prep(struct vma_prepare *vp, vp->file = vma->vm_file; if (vp->file) vp->mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping; + + if (vmg && vmg->skip_vma_uprobe) + vp->skip_vma_uprobe = true; } /* @@ -358,10 +361,13 @@ static void vma_complete(struct vma_prepare *vp, struct vma_iterator *vmi, if (vp->file) { i_mmap_unlock_write(vp->mapping); - uprobe_mmap(vp->vma); - if (vp->adj_next) - uprobe_mmap(vp->adj_next); + if (!vp->skip_vma_uprobe) { + uprobe_mmap(vp->vma); + + if (vp->adj_next) + uprobe_mmap(vp->adj_next); + } } if (vp->remove) { @@ -1823,6 +1829,14 @@ struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **vmap, faulted_in_anon_vma = false; } + /* + * If the VMA we are copying might contain a uprobe PTE, ensure + * that we do not establish one upon merge. Otherwise, when mremap() + * moves page tables, it will orphan the newly created PTE. + */ + if (vma->vm_file) + vmg.skip_vma_uprobe = true; + new_vma = find_vma_prev(mm, addr, &vmg.prev); if (new_vma && new_vma->vm_start < addr + len) return NULL; /* should never get here */ diff --git a/mm/vma.h b/mm/vma.h index 9a8af9be29a8..0db066e7a45d 100644 --- a/mm/vma.h +++ b/mm/vma.h @@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ struct vma_prepare { struct vm_area_struct *insert; struct vm_area_struct *remove; struct vm_area_struct *remove2; + + bool skip_vma_uprobe :1; }; struct unlink_vma_file_batch { @@ -120,6 +122,11 @@ struct vma_merge_struct { */ bool give_up_on_oom :1; + /* + * If set, skip uprobe_mmap upon merged vma. + */ + bool skip_vma_uprobe :1; + /* Internal flags set during merge process: */ /*

2 months, 3 weeks

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm: fix uprobe pte be overwritten when expanding vma" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 2b12d06c37fd3a394376f42f026a7478d826ed63 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025062012-judge-nemesis-5f60@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 2b12d06c37fd3a394376f42f026a7478d826ed63 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pu Lehui <pulehui(a)huawei.com> Date: Thu, 29 May 2025 15:56:47 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] mm: fix uprobe pte be overwritten when expanding vma Patch series "Fix uprobe pte be overwritten when expanding vma". This patch (of 4): We encountered a BUG alert triggered by Syzkaller as follows: BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:00000000b4a60fca type:MM_ANONPAGES val:1 And we can reproduce it with the following steps: 1. register uprobe on file at zero offset 2. mmap the file at zero offset: addr1 = mmap(NULL, 2 * 4096, PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); 3. mremap part of vma1 to new vma2: addr2 = mremap(addr1, 4096, 2 * 4096, MREMAP_MAYMOVE); 4. mremap back to orig addr1: mremap(addr2, 4096, 4096, MREMAP_MAYMOVE | MREMAP_FIXED, addr1); In step 3, the vma1 range [addr1, addr1 + 4096] will be remap to new vma2 with range [addr2, addr2 + 8192], and remap uprobe anon page from the vma1 to vma2, then unmap the vma1 range [addr1, addr1 + 4096]. In step 4, the vma2 range [addr2, addr2 + 4096] will be remap back to the addr range [addr1, addr1 + 4096]. Since the addr range [addr1 + 4096, addr1 + 8192] still maps the file, it will take vma_merge_new_range to expand the range, and then do uprobe_mmap in vma_complete. Since the merged vma pgoff is also zero offset, it will install uprobe anon page to the merged vma. However, the upcomming move_page_tables step, which use set_pte_at to remap the vma2 uprobe pte to the merged vma, will overwrite the newly uprobe pte in the merged vma, and lead that pte to be orphan. Since the uprobe pte will be remapped to the merged vma, we can remove the unnecessary uprobe_mmap upon merged vma. This problem was first found in linux-6.6.y and also exists in the community syzkaller: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000ada39605a5e71711@google.com/T/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250529155650.4017699-1-pulehui@huaweicloud.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250529155650.4017699-2-pulehui@huaweicloud.com Fixes: 2b1444983508 ("uprobes, mm, x86: Add the ability to install and remove uprobes breakpoints") Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui(a)huawei.com> Suggested-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett(a)oracle.com> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat(a)kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg(a)redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/mm/vma.c b/mm/vma.c index 1c6595f282e5..b2d7c03d8aa4 100644 --- a/mm/vma.c +++ b/mm/vma.c @@ -169,6 +169,9 @@ static void init_multi_vma_prep(struct vma_prepare *vp, vp->file = vma->vm_file; if (vp->file) vp->mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping; + + if (vmg && vmg->skip_vma_uprobe) + vp->skip_vma_uprobe = true; } /* @@ -358,10 +361,13 @@ static void vma_complete(struct vma_prepare *vp, struct vma_iterator *vmi, if (vp->file) { i_mmap_unlock_write(vp->mapping); - uprobe_mmap(vp->vma); - if (vp->adj_next) - uprobe_mmap(vp->adj_next); + if (!vp->skip_vma_uprobe) { + uprobe_mmap(vp->vma); + + if (vp->adj_next) + uprobe_mmap(vp->adj_next); + } } if (vp->remove) { @@ -1823,6 +1829,14 @@ struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **vmap, faulted_in_anon_vma = false; } + /* + * If the VMA we are copying might contain a uprobe PTE, ensure + * that we do not establish one upon merge. Otherwise, when mremap() + * moves page tables, it will orphan the newly created PTE. + */ + if (vma->vm_file) + vmg.skip_vma_uprobe = true; + new_vma = find_vma_prev(mm, addr, &vmg.prev); if (new_vma && new_vma->vm_start < addr + len) return NULL; /* should never get here */ diff --git a/mm/vma.h b/mm/vma.h index 9a8af9be29a8..0db066e7a45d 100644 --- a/mm/vma.h +++ b/mm/vma.h @@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ struct vma_prepare { struct vm_area_struct *insert; struct vm_area_struct *remove; struct vm_area_struct *remove2; + + bool skip_vma_uprobe :1; }; struct unlink_vma_file_batch { @@ -120,6 +122,11 @@ struct vma_merge_struct { */ bool give_up_on_oom :1; + /* + * If set, skip uprobe_mmap upon merged vma. + */ + bool skip_vma_uprobe :1; + /* Internal flags set during merge process: */ /*

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