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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] usb: gadget: f_rndis: Refactor bind path to use __free()" failed to apply to 5.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 08228941436047bdcd35a612c1aec0912a29d8cd # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101640-charity-pox-6b14@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 08228941436047bdcd35a612c1aec0912a29d8cd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2025 16:21:37 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] usb: gadget: f_rndis: Refactor bind path to use __free() After an bind/unbind cycle, the rndis->notify_req is left stale. If a subsequent bind fails, the unified error label attempts to free this stale request, leading to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing ep->ops->free_request. Refactor the error handling in the bind path to use the __free() automatic cleanup mechanism. Fixes: 45fe3b8e5342 ("usb ethernet gadget: split RNDIS function") Cc: stable(a)kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-6-4997bf277548@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-6-4997bf277548@google.com diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_rndis.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_rndis.c index 7cec19d65fb5..7451e7cb7a85 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_rndis.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_rndis.c @@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ #include <linux/atomic.h> +#include <linux/usb/gadget.h> + #include "u_ether.h" #include "u_ether_configfs.h" #include "u_rndis.h" @@ -662,6 +664,8 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) struct usb_ep *ep; struct f_rndis_opts *rndis_opts; + struct usb_os_desc_table *os_desc_table __free(kfree) = NULL; + struct usb_request *request __free(free_usb_request) = NULL; if (!can_support_rndis(c)) return -EINVAL; @@ -669,12 +673,9 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) rndis_opts = container_of(f->fi, struct f_rndis_opts, func_inst); if (cdev->use_os_string) { - f->os_desc_table = kzalloc(sizeof(*f->os_desc_table), - GFP_KERNEL); - if (!f->os_desc_table) + os_desc_table = kzalloc(sizeof(*os_desc_table), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!os_desc_table) return -ENOMEM; - f->os_desc_n = 1; - f->os_desc_table[0].os_desc = &rndis_opts->rndis_os_desc; } rndis_iad_descriptor.bFunctionClass = rndis_opts->class; @@ -692,16 +693,14 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) gether_set_gadget(rndis_opts->net, cdev->gadget); status = gether_register_netdev(rndis_opts->net); if (status) - goto fail; + return status; rndis_opts->bound = true; } us = usb_gstrings_attach(cdev, rndis_strings, ARRAY_SIZE(rndis_string_defs)); - if (IS_ERR(us)) { - status = PTR_ERR(us); - goto fail; - } + if (IS_ERR(us)) + return PTR_ERR(us); rndis_control_intf.iInterface = us[0].id; rndis_data_intf.iInterface = us[1].id; rndis_iad_descriptor.iFunction = us[2].id; @@ -709,36 +708,30 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) /* allocate instance-specific interface IDs */ status = usb_interface_id(c, f); if (status < 0) - goto fail; + return status; rndis->ctrl_id = status; rndis_iad_descriptor.bFirstInterface = status; rndis_control_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status; rndis_union_desc.bMasterInterface0 = status; - if (cdev->use_os_string) - f->os_desc_table[0].if_id = - rndis_iad_descriptor.bFirstInterface; - status = usb_interface_id(c, f); if (status < 0) - goto fail; + return status; rndis->data_id = status; rndis_data_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status; rndis_union_desc.bSlaveInterface0 = status; - status = -ENODEV; - /* allocate instance-specific endpoints */ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_in_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; rndis->port.in_ep = ep; ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_out_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; rndis->port.out_ep = ep; /* NOTE: a status/notification endpoint is, strictly speaking, @@ -747,21 +740,19 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) */ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_notify_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; rndis->notify = ep; - status = -ENOMEM; - /* allocate notification request and buffer */ - rndis->notify_req = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!rndis->notify_req) - goto fail; - rndis->notify_req->buf = kmalloc(STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!rndis->notify_req->buf) - goto fail; - rndis->notify_req->length = STATUS_BYTECOUNT; - rndis->notify_req->context = rndis; - rndis->notify_req->complete = rndis_response_complete; + request = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!request) + return -ENOMEM; + request->buf = kmalloc(STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!request->buf) + return -ENOMEM; + request->length = STATUS_BYTECOUNT; + request->context = rndis; + request->complete = rndis_response_complete; /* support all relevant hardware speeds... we expect that when * hardware is dual speed, all bulk-capable endpoints work at @@ -778,7 +769,7 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) status = usb_assign_descriptors(f, eth_fs_function, eth_hs_function, eth_ss_function, eth_ss_function); if (status) - goto fail; + return status; rndis->port.open = rndis_open; rndis->port.close = rndis_close; @@ -789,10 +780,19 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) if (rndis->manufacturer && rndis->vendorID && rndis_set_param_vendor(rndis->params, rndis->vendorID, rndis->manufacturer)) { - status = -EINVAL; - goto fail_free_descs; + usb_free_all_descriptors(f); + return -EINVAL; } + if (cdev->use_os_string) { + os_desc_table[0].os_desc = &rndis_opts->rndis_os_desc; + os_desc_table[0].if_id = rndis_iad_descriptor.bFirstInterface; + f->os_desc_table = no_free_ptr(os_desc_table); + f->os_desc_n = 1; + + } + rndis->notify_req = no_free_ptr(request); + /* NOTE: all that is done without knowing or caring about * the network link ... which is unavailable to this code * until we're activated via set_alt(). @@ -802,21 +802,6 @@ rndis_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) rndis->port.in_ep->name, rndis->port.out_ep->name, rndis->notify->name); return 0; - -fail_free_descs: - usb_free_all_descriptors(f); -fail: - kfree(f->os_desc_table); - f->os_desc_n = 0; - - if (rndis->notify_req) { - kfree(rndis->notify_req->buf); - usb_ep_free_request(rndis->notify, rndis->notify_req); - } - - ERROR(cdev, "%s: can't bind, err %d\n", f->name, status); - - return status; } void rndis_borrow_net(struct usb_function_instance *f, struct net_device *net)

2 months

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] usb: gadget: f_ecm: Refactor bind path to use __free()" failed to apply to 5.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 42988380ac67c76bb9dff8f77d7ef3eefd50b7b5 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101601-suitor-ultimate-15f4@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 42988380ac67c76bb9dff8f77d7ef3eefd50b7b5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2025 16:21:36 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] usb: gadget: f_ecm: Refactor bind path to use __free() After an bind/unbind cycle, the ecm->notify_req is left stale. If a subsequent bind fails, the unified error label attempts to free this stale request, leading to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing ep->ops->free_request. Refactor the error handling in the bind path to use the __free() automatic cleanup mechanism. Fixes: da741b8c56d6 ("usb ethernet gadget: split CDC Ethernet function") Cc: stable(a)kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-5-4997bf277548@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-5-4997bf277548@google.com diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ecm.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ecm.c index 027226325039..675d2bc538a4 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ecm.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ecm.c @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */ +#include <linux/cleanup.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> @@ -15,6 +16,8 @@ #include <linux/etherdevice.h> #include <linux/string_choices.h> +#include <linux/usb/gadget.h> + #include "u_ether.h" #include "u_ether_configfs.h" #include "u_ecm.h" @@ -678,6 +681,7 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) struct usb_ep *ep; struct f_ecm_opts *ecm_opts; + struct usb_request *request __free(free_usb_request) = NULL; if (!can_support_ecm(cdev->gadget)) return -EINVAL; @@ -711,7 +715,7 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) /* allocate instance-specific interface IDs */ status = usb_interface_id(c, f); if (status < 0) - goto fail; + return status; ecm->ctrl_id = status; ecm_iad_descriptor.bFirstInterface = status; @@ -720,24 +724,22 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) status = usb_interface_id(c, f); if (status < 0) - goto fail; + return status; ecm->data_id = status; ecm_data_nop_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status; ecm_data_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status; ecm_union_desc.bSlaveInterface0 = status; - status = -ENODEV; - /* allocate instance-specific endpoints */ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ecm_in_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; ecm->port.in_ep = ep; ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ecm_out_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; ecm->port.out_ep = ep; /* NOTE: a status/notification endpoint is *OPTIONAL* but we @@ -746,20 +748,18 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) */ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ecm_notify_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; ecm->notify = ep; - status = -ENOMEM; - /* allocate notification request and buffer */ - ecm->notify_req = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!ecm->notify_req) - goto fail; - ecm->notify_req->buf = kmalloc(ECM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!ecm->notify_req->buf) - goto fail; - ecm->notify_req->context = ecm; - ecm->notify_req->complete = ecm_notify_complete; + request = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!request) + return -ENOMEM; + request->buf = kmalloc(ECM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!request->buf) + return -ENOMEM; + request->context = ecm; + request->complete = ecm_notify_complete; /* support all relevant hardware speeds... we expect that when * hardware is dual speed, all bulk-capable endpoints work at @@ -778,7 +778,7 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) status = usb_assign_descriptors(f, ecm_fs_function, ecm_hs_function, ecm_ss_function, ecm_ss_function); if (status) - goto fail; + return status; /* NOTE: all that is done without knowing or caring about * the network link ... which is unavailable to this code @@ -788,20 +788,12 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) ecm->port.open = ecm_open; ecm->port.close = ecm_close; + ecm->notify_req = no_free_ptr(request); + DBG(cdev, "CDC Ethernet: IN/%s OUT/%s NOTIFY/%s\n", ecm->port.in_ep->name, ecm->port.out_ep->name, ecm->notify->name); return 0; - -fail: - if (ecm->notify_req) { - kfree(ecm->notify_req->buf); - usb_ep_free_request(ecm->notify, ecm->notify_req); - } - - ERROR(cdev, "%s: can't bind, err %d\n", f->name, status); - - return status; } static inline struct f_ecm_opts *to_f_ecm_opts(struct config_item *item)

2 months

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] usb: gadget: f_ecm: Refactor bind path to use __free()" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 42988380ac67c76bb9dff8f77d7ef3eefd50b7b5 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101601-reset-distill-2ff3@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 42988380ac67c76bb9dff8f77d7ef3eefd50b7b5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2025 16:21:36 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] usb: gadget: f_ecm: Refactor bind path to use __free() After an bind/unbind cycle, the ecm->notify_req is left stale. If a subsequent bind fails, the unified error label attempts to free this stale request, leading to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing ep->ops->free_request. Refactor the error handling in the bind path to use the __free() automatic cleanup mechanism. Fixes: da741b8c56d6 ("usb ethernet gadget: split CDC Ethernet function") Cc: stable(a)kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-5-4997bf277548@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-5-4997bf277548@google.com diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ecm.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ecm.c index 027226325039..675d2bc538a4 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ecm.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ecm.c @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */ +#include <linux/cleanup.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> @@ -15,6 +16,8 @@ #include <linux/etherdevice.h> #include <linux/string_choices.h> +#include <linux/usb/gadget.h> + #include "u_ether.h" #include "u_ether_configfs.h" #include "u_ecm.h" @@ -678,6 +681,7 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) struct usb_ep *ep; struct f_ecm_opts *ecm_opts; + struct usb_request *request __free(free_usb_request) = NULL; if (!can_support_ecm(cdev->gadget)) return -EINVAL; @@ -711,7 +715,7 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) /* allocate instance-specific interface IDs */ status = usb_interface_id(c, f); if (status < 0) - goto fail; + return status; ecm->ctrl_id = status; ecm_iad_descriptor.bFirstInterface = status; @@ -720,24 +724,22 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) status = usb_interface_id(c, f); if (status < 0) - goto fail; + return status; ecm->data_id = status; ecm_data_nop_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status; ecm_data_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status; ecm_union_desc.bSlaveInterface0 = status; - status = -ENODEV; - /* allocate instance-specific endpoints */ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ecm_in_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; ecm->port.in_ep = ep; ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ecm_out_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; ecm->port.out_ep = ep; /* NOTE: a status/notification endpoint is *OPTIONAL* but we @@ -746,20 +748,18 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) */ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ecm_notify_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; ecm->notify = ep; - status = -ENOMEM; - /* allocate notification request and buffer */ - ecm->notify_req = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!ecm->notify_req) - goto fail; - ecm->notify_req->buf = kmalloc(ECM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!ecm->notify_req->buf) - goto fail; - ecm->notify_req->context = ecm; - ecm->notify_req->complete = ecm_notify_complete; + request = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!request) + return -ENOMEM; + request->buf = kmalloc(ECM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!request->buf) + return -ENOMEM; + request->context = ecm; + request->complete = ecm_notify_complete; /* support all relevant hardware speeds... we expect that when * hardware is dual speed, all bulk-capable endpoints work at @@ -778,7 +778,7 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) status = usb_assign_descriptors(f, ecm_fs_function, ecm_hs_function, ecm_ss_function, ecm_ss_function); if (status) - goto fail; + return status; /* NOTE: all that is done without knowing or caring about * the network link ... which is unavailable to this code @@ -788,20 +788,12 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) ecm->port.open = ecm_open; ecm->port.close = ecm_close; + ecm->notify_req = no_free_ptr(request); + DBG(cdev, "CDC Ethernet: IN/%s OUT/%s NOTIFY/%s\n", ecm->port.in_ep->name, ecm->port.out_ep->name, ecm->notify->name); return 0; - -fail: - if (ecm->notify_req) { - kfree(ecm->notify_req->buf); - usb_ep_free_request(ecm->notify, ecm->notify_req); - } - - ERROR(cdev, "%s: can't bind, err %d\n", f->name, status); - - return status; } static inline struct f_ecm_opts *to_f_ecm_opts(struct config_item *item)

2 months

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] usb: gadget: f_ecm: Refactor bind path to use __free()" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 42988380ac67c76bb9dff8f77d7ef3eefd50b7b5 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101601-dealt-unmoral-bdd5@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 42988380ac67c76bb9dff8f77d7ef3eefd50b7b5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2025 16:21:36 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] usb: gadget: f_ecm: Refactor bind path to use __free() After an bind/unbind cycle, the ecm->notify_req is left stale. If a subsequent bind fails, the unified error label attempts to free this stale request, leading to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing ep->ops->free_request. Refactor the error handling in the bind path to use the __free() automatic cleanup mechanism. Fixes: da741b8c56d6 ("usb ethernet gadget: split CDC Ethernet function") Cc: stable(a)kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-5-4997bf277548@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-5-4997bf277548@google.com diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ecm.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ecm.c index 027226325039..675d2bc538a4 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ecm.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ecm.c @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */ +#include <linux/cleanup.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> @@ -15,6 +16,8 @@ #include <linux/etherdevice.h> #include <linux/string_choices.h> +#include <linux/usb/gadget.h> + #include "u_ether.h" #include "u_ether_configfs.h" #include "u_ecm.h" @@ -678,6 +681,7 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) struct usb_ep *ep; struct f_ecm_opts *ecm_opts; + struct usb_request *request __free(free_usb_request) = NULL; if (!can_support_ecm(cdev->gadget)) return -EINVAL; @@ -711,7 +715,7 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) /* allocate instance-specific interface IDs */ status = usb_interface_id(c, f); if (status < 0) - goto fail; + return status; ecm->ctrl_id = status; ecm_iad_descriptor.bFirstInterface = status; @@ -720,24 +724,22 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) status = usb_interface_id(c, f); if (status < 0) - goto fail; + return status; ecm->data_id = status; ecm_data_nop_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status; ecm_data_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status; ecm_union_desc.bSlaveInterface0 = status; - status = -ENODEV; - /* allocate instance-specific endpoints */ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ecm_in_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; ecm->port.in_ep = ep; ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ecm_out_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; ecm->port.out_ep = ep; /* NOTE: a status/notification endpoint is *OPTIONAL* but we @@ -746,20 +748,18 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) */ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ecm_notify_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; ecm->notify = ep; - status = -ENOMEM; - /* allocate notification request and buffer */ - ecm->notify_req = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!ecm->notify_req) - goto fail; - ecm->notify_req->buf = kmalloc(ECM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!ecm->notify_req->buf) - goto fail; - ecm->notify_req->context = ecm; - ecm->notify_req->complete = ecm_notify_complete; + request = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!request) + return -ENOMEM; + request->buf = kmalloc(ECM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!request->buf) + return -ENOMEM; + request->context = ecm; + request->complete = ecm_notify_complete; /* support all relevant hardware speeds... we expect that when * hardware is dual speed, all bulk-capable endpoints work at @@ -778,7 +778,7 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) status = usb_assign_descriptors(f, ecm_fs_function, ecm_hs_function, ecm_ss_function, ecm_ss_function); if (status) - goto fail; + return status; /* NOTE: all that is done without knowing or caring about * the network link ... which is unavailable to this code @@ -788,20 +788,12 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) ecm->port.open = ecm_open; ecm->port.close = ecm_close; + ecm->notify_req = no_free_ptr(request); + DBG(cdev, "CDC Ethernet: IN/%s OUT/%s NOTIFY/%s\n", ecm->port.in_ep->name, ecm->port.out_ep->name, ecm->notify->name); return 0; - -fail: - if (ecm->notify_req) { - kfree(ecm->notify_req->buf); - usb_ep_free_request(ecm->notify, ecm->notify_req); - } - - ERROR(cdev, "%s: can't bind, err %d\n", f->name, status); - - return status; } static inline struct f_ecm_opts *to_f_ecm_opts(struct config_item *item)

2 months

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] usb: gadget: f_acm: Refactor bind path to use __free()" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 47b2116e54b4a854600341487e8b55249e926324 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101617-snowsuit-coping-b193@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 47b2116e54b4a854600341487e8b55249e926324 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2025 16:21:35 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] usb: gadget: f_acm: Refactor bind path to use __free() After an bind/unbind cycle, the acm->notify_req is left stale. If a subsequent bind fails, the unified error label attempts to free this stale request, leading to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing ep->ops->free_request. Refactor the error handling in the bind path to use the __free() automatic cleanup mechanism. Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000020 Call trace: usb_ep_free_request+0x2c/0xec gs_free_req+0x30/0x44 acm_bind+0x1b8/0x1f4 usb_add_function+0xcc/0x1f0 configfs_composite_bind+0x468/0x588 gadget_bind_driver+0x104/0x270 really_probe+0x190/0x374 __driver_probe_device+0xa0/0x12c driver_probe_device+0x3c/0x218 __device_attach_driver+0x14c/0x188 bus_for_each_drv+0x10c/0x168 __device_attach+0xfc/0x198 device_initial_probe+0x14/0x24 bus_probe_device+0x94/0x11c device_add+0x268/0x48c usb_add_gadget+0x198/0x28c dwc3_gadget_init+0x700/0x858 __dwc3_set_mode+0x3cc/0x664 process_scheduled_works+0x1d8/0x488 worker_thread+0x244/0x334 kthread+0x114/0x1bc ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Fixes: 1f1ba11b6494 ("usb gadget: issue notifications from ACM function") Cc: stable(a)kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-4-4997bf277548@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-4-4997bf277548@google.com diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_acm.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_acm.c index 7061720b9732..106046e17c4e 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_acm.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_acm.c @@ -11,12 +11,15 @@ /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */ +#include <linux/cleanup.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/usb/gadget.h> + #include "u_serial.h" @@ -613,6 +616,7 @@ acm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) struct usb_string *us; int status; struct usb_ep *ep; + struct usb_request *request __free(free_usb_request) = NULL; /* REVISIT might want instance-specific strings to help * distinguish instances ... @@ -630,7 +634,7 @@ acm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) /* allocate instance-specific interface IDs, and patch descriptors */ status = usb_interface_id(c, f); if (status < 0) - goto fail; + return status; acm->ctrl_id = status; acm_iad_descriptor.bFirstInterface = status; @@ -639,43 +643,41 @@ acm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) status = usb_interface_id(c, f); if (status < 0) - goto fail; + return status; acm->data_id = status; acm_data_interface_desc.bInterfaceNumber = status; acm_union_desc.bSlaveInterface0 = status; acm_call_mgmt_descriptor.bDataInterface = status; - status = -ENODEV; - /* allocate instance-specific endpoints */ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &acm_fs_in_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; acm->port.in = ep; ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &acm_fs_out_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; acm->port.out = ep; ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &acm_fs_notify_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; acm->notify = ep; acm_iad_descriptor.bFunctionProtocol = acm->bInterfaceProtocol; acm_control_interface_desc.bInterfaceProtocol = acm->bInterfaceProtocol; /* allocate notification */ - acm->notify_req = gs_alloc_req(ep, - sizeof(struct usb_cdc_notification) + 2, - GFP_KERNEL); - if (!acm->notify_req) - goto fail; + request = gs_alloc_req(ep, + sizeof(struct usb_cdc_notification) + 2, + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!request) + return -ENODEV; - acm->notify_req->complete = acm_cdc_notify_complete; - acm->notify_req->context = acm; + request->complete = acm_cdc_notify_complete; + request->context = acm; /* support all relevant hardware speeds... we expect that when * hardware is dual speed, all bulk-capable endpoints work at @@ -692,7 +694,9 @@ acm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) status = usb_assign_descriptors(f, acm_fs_function, acm_hs_function, acm_ss_function, acm_ss_function); if (status) - goto fail; + return status; + + acm->notify_req = no_free_ptr(request); dev_dbg(&cdev->gadget->dev, "acm ttyGS%d: IN/%s OUT/%s NOTIFY/%s\n", @@ -700,14 +704,6 @@ acm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) acm->port.in->name, acm->port.out->name, acm->notify->name); return 0; - -fail: - if (acm->notify_req) - gs_free_req(acm->notify, acm->notify_req); - - ERROR(cdev, "%s/%p: can't bind, err %d\n", f->name, f, status); - - return status; } static void acm_unbind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)

2 months

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] usb: gadget: f_acm: Refactor bind path to use __free()" failed to apply to 5.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 47b2116e54b4a854600341487e8b55249e926324 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101617-starlit-nape-9f4c@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 47b2116e54b4a854600341487e8b55249e926324 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2025 16:21:35 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] usb: gadget: f_acm: Refactor bind path to use __free() After an bind/unbind cycle, the acm->notify_req is left stale. If a subsequent bind fails, the unified error label attempts to free this stale request, leading to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing ep->ops->free_request. Refactor the error handling in the bind path to use the __free() automatic cleanup mechanism. Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000020 Call trace: usb_ep_free_request+0x2c/0xec gs_free_req+0x30/0x44 acm_bind+0x1b8/0x1f4 usb_add_function+0xcc/0x1f0 configfs_composite_bind+0x468/0x588 gadget_bind_driver+0x104/0x270 really_probe+0x190/0x374 __driver_probe_device+0xa0/0x12c driver_probe_device+0x3c/0x218 __device_attach_driver+0x14c/0x188 bus_for_each_drv+0x10c/0x168 __device_attach+0xfc/0x198 device_initial_probe+0x14/0x24 bus_probe_device+0x94/0x11c device_add+0x268/0x48c usb_add_gadget+0x198/0x28c dwc3_gadget_init+0x700/0x858 __dwc3_set_mode+0x3cc/0x664 process_scheduled_works+0x1d8/0x488 worker_thread+0x244/0x334 kthread+0x114/0x1bc ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Fixes: 1f1ba11b6494 ("usb gadget: issue notifications from ACM function") Cc: stable(a)kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-4-4997bf277548@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-4-4997bf277548@google.com diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_acm.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_acm.c index 7061720b9732..106046e17c4e 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_acm.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_acm.c @@ -11,12 +11,15 @@ /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */ +#include <linux/cleanup.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/usb/gadget.h> + #include "u_serial.h" @@ -613,6 +616,7 @@ acm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) struct usb_string *us; int status; struct usb_ep *ep; + struct usb_request *request __free(free_usb_request) = NULL; /* REVISIT might want instance-specific strings to help * distinguish instances ... @@ -630,7 +634,7 @@ acm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) /* allocate instance-specific interface IDs, and patch descriptors */ status = usb_interface_id(c, f); if (status < 0) - goto fail; + return status; acm->ctrl_id = status; acm_iad_descriptor.bFirstInterface = status; @@ -639,43 +643,41 @@ acm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) status = usb_interface_id(c, f); if (status < 0) - goto fail; + return status; acm->data_id = status; acm_data_interface_desc.bInterfaceNumber = status; acm_union_desc.bSlaveInterface0 = status; acm_call_mgmt_descriptor.bDataInterface = status; - status = -ENODEV; - /* allocate instance-specific endpoints */ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &acm_fs_in_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; acm->port.in = ep; ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &acm_fs_out_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; acm->port.out = ep; ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &acm_fs_notify_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; acm->notify = ep; acm_iad_descriptor.bFunctionProtocol = acm->bInterfaceProtocol; acm_control_interface_desc.bInterfaceProtocol = acm->bInterfaceProtocol; /* allocate notification */ - acm->notify_req = gs_alloc_req(ep, - sizeof(struct usb_cdc_notification) + 2, - GFP_KERNEL); - if (!acm->notify_req) - goto fail; + request = gs_alloc_req(ep, + sizeof(struct usb_cdc_notification) + 2, + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!request) + return -ENODEV; - acm->notify_req->complete = acm_cdc_notify_complete; - acm->notify_req->context = acm; + request->complete = acm_cdc_notify_complete; + request->context = acm; /* support all relevant hardware speeds... we expect that when * hardware is dual speed, all bulk-capable endpoints work at @@ -692,7 +694,9 @@ acm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) status = usb_assign_descriptors(f, acm_fs_function, acm_hs_function, acm_ss_function, acm_ss_function); if (status) - goto fail; + return status; + + acm->notify_req = no_free_ptr(request); dev_dbg(&cdev->gadget->dev, "acm ttyGS%d: IN/%s OUT/%s NOTIFY/%s\n", @@ -700,14 +704,6 @@ acm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) acm->port.in->name, acm->port.out->name, acm->notify->name); return 0; - -fail: - if (acm->notify_req) - gs_free_req(acm->notify, acm->notify_req); - - ERROR(cdev, "%s/%p: can't bind, err %d\n", f->name, f, status); - - return status; } static void acm_unbind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)

2 months

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] usb: gadget: f_ncm: Refactor bind path to use __free()" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 75a5b8d4ddd4eb6b16cb0b475d14ff4ae64295ef # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101659-exciting-salad-fa55@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 75a5b8d4ddd4eb6b16cb0b475d14ff4ae64295ef Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2025 16:21:34 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] usb: gadget: f_ncm: Refactor bind path to use __free() After an bind/unbind cycle, the ncm->notify_req is left stale. If a subsequent bind fails, the unified error label attempts to free this stale request, leading to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing ep->ops->free_request. Refactor the error handling in the bind path to use the __free() automatic cleanup mechanism. Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000020 Call trace: usb_ep_free_request+0x2c/0xec ncm_bind+0x39c/0x3dc usb_add_function+0xcc/0x1f0 configfs_composite_bind+0x468/0x588 gadget_bind_driver+0x104/0x270 really_probe+0x190/0x374 __driver_probe_device+0xa0/0x12c driver_probe_device+0x3c/0x218 __device_attach_driver+0x14c/0x188 bus_for_each_drv+0x10c/0x168 __device_attach+0xfc/0x198 device_initial_probe+0x14/0x24 bus_probe_device+0x94/0x11c device_add+0x268/0x48c usb_add_gadget+0x198/0x28c dwc3_gadget_init+0x700/0x858 __dwc3_set_mode+0x3cc/0x664 process_scheduled_works+0x1d8/0x488 worker_thread+0x244/0x334 kthread+0x114/0x1bc ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Fixes: 9f6ce4240a2b ("usb: gadget: f_ncm.c added") Cc: stable(a)kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-3-4997bf277548@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-3-4997bf277548@google.com diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c index 58b0dd575af3..0148d60926dc 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ * Copyright (C) 2008 Nokia Corporation */ +#include <linux/cleanup.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/module.h> @@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ #include <linux/string_choices.h> #include <linux/usb/cdc.h> +#include <linux/usb/gadget.h> #include "u_ether.h" #include "u_ether_configfs.h" @@ -1436,18 +1438,18 @@ static int ncm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) struct usb_ep *ep; struct f_ncm_opts *ncm_opts; + struct usb_os_desc_table *os_desc_table __free(kfree) = NULL; + struct usb_request *request __free(free_usb_request) = NULL; + if (!can_support_ecm(cdev->gadget)) return -EINVAL; ncm_opts = container_of(f->fi, struct f_ncm_opts, func_inst); if (cdev->use_os_string) { - f->os_desc_table = kzalloc(sizeof(*f->os_desc_table), - GFP_KERNEL); - if (!f->os_desc_table) + os_desc_table = kzalloc(sizeof(*os_desc_table), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!os_desc_table) return -ENOMEM; - f->os_desc_n = 1; - f->os_desc_table[0].os_desc = &ncm_opts->ncm_os_desc; } mutex_lock(&ncm_opts->lock); @@ -1459,16 +1461,15 @@ static int ncm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) mutex_unlock(&ncm_opts->lock); if (status) - goto fail; + return status; ncm_opts->bound = true; us = usb_gstrings_attach(cdev, ncm_strings, ARRAY_SIZE(ncm_string_defs)); - if (IS_ERR(us)) { - status = PTR_ERR(us); - goto fail; - } + if (IS_ERR(us)) + return PTR_ERR(us); + ncm_control_intf.iInterface = us[STRING_CTRL_IDX].id; ncm_data_nop_intf.iInterface = us[STRING_DATA_IDX].id; ncm_data_intf.iInterface = us[STRING_DATA_IDX].id; @@ -1478,20 +1479,16 @@ static int ncm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) /* allocate instance-specific interface IDs */ status = usb_interface_id(c, f); if (status < 0) - goto fail; + return status; ncm->ctrl_id = status; ncm_iad_desc.bFirstInterface = status; ncm_control_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status; ncm_union_desc.bMasterInterface0 = status; - if (cdev->use_os_string) - f->os_desc_table[0].if_id = - ncm_iad_desc.bFirstInterface; - status = usb_interface_id(c, f); if (status < 0) - goto fail; + return status; ncm->data_id = status; ncm_data_nop_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status; @@ -1500,35 +1497,31 @@ static int ncm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) ecm_desc.wMaxSegmentSize = cpu_to_le16(ncm_opts->max_segment_size); - status = -ENODEV; - /* allocate instance-specific endpoints */ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ncm_in_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; ncm->port.in_ep = ep; ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ncm_out_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; ncm->port.out_ep = ep; ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ncm_notify_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; ncm->notify = ep; - status = -ENOMEM; - /* allocate notification request and buffer */ - ncm->notify_req = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!ncm->notify_req) - goto fail; - ncm->notify_req->buf = kmalloc(NCM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!ncm->notify_req->buf) - goto fail; - ncm->notify_req->context = ncm; - ncm->notify_req->complete = ncm_notify_complete; + request = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!request) + return -ENOMEM; + request->buf = kmalloc(NCM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!request->buf) + return -ENOMEM; + request->context = ncm; + request->complete = ncm_notify_complete; /* * support all relevant hardware speeds... we expect that when @@ -1548,7 +1541,7 @@ static int ncm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) status = usb_assign_descriptors(f, ncm_fs_function, ncm_hs_function, ncm_ss_function, ncm_ss_function); if (status) - goto fail; + return status; /* * NOTE: all that is done without knowing or caring about @@ -1561,23 +1554,18 @@ static int ncm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) hrtimer_setup(&ncm->task_timer, ncm_tx_timeout, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT); + if (cdev->use_os_string) { + os_desc_table[0].os_desc = &ncm_opts->ncm_os_desc; + os_desc_table[0].if_id = ncm_iad_desc.bFirstInterface; + f->os_desc_table = no_free_ptr(os_desc_table); + f->os_desc_n = 1; + } + ncm->notify_req = no_free_ptr(request); + DBG(cdev, "CDC Network: IN/%s OUT/%s NOTIFY/%s\n", ncm->port.in_ep->name, ncm->port.out_ep->name, ncm->notify->name); return 0; - -fail: - kfree(f->os_desc_table); - f->os_desc_n = 0; - - if (ncm->notify_req) { - kfree(ncm->notify_req->buf); - usb_ep_free_request(ncm->notify, ncm->notify_req); - } - - ERROR(cdev, "%s: can't bind, err %d\n", f->name, status); - - return status; } static inline struct f_ncm_opts *to_f_ncm_opts(struct config_item *item)

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] usb: gadget: f_ncm: Refactor bind path to use __free()" failed to apply to 5.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 75a5b8d4ddd4eb6b16cb0b475d14ff4ae64295ef # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101659-darkish-limeade-672b@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 75a5b8d4ddd4eb6b16cb0b475d14ff4ae64295ef Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2025 16:21:34 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] usb: gadget: f_ncm: Refactor bind path to use __free() After an bind/unbind cycle, the ncm->notify_req is left stale. If a subsequent bind fails, the unified error label attempts to free this stale request, leading to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing ep->ops->free_request. Refactor the error handling in the bind path to use the __free() automatic cleanup mechanism. Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000020 Call trace: usb_ep_free_request+0x2c/0xec ncm_bind+0x39c/0x3dc usb_add_function+0xcc/0x1f0 configfs_composite_bind+0x468/0x588 gadget_bind_driver+0x104/0x270 really_probe+0x190/0x374 __driver_probe_device+0xa0/0x12c driver_probe_device+0x3c/0x218 __device_attach_driver+0x14c/0x188 bus_for_each_drv+0x10c/0x168 __device_attach+0xfc/0x198 device_initial_probe+0x14/0x24 bus_probe_device+0x94/0x11c device_add+0x268/0x48c usb_add_gadget+0x198/0x28c dwc3_gadget_init+0x700/0x858 __dwc3_set_mode+0x3cc/0x664 process_scheduled_works+0x1d8/0x488 worker_thread+0x244/0x334 kthread+0x114/0x1bc ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Fixes: 9f6ce4240a2b ("usb: gadget: f_ncm.c added") Cc: stable(a)kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-3-4997bf277548@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-3-4997bf277548@google.com diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c index 58b0dd575af3..0148d60926dc 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ * Copyright (C) 2008 Nokia Corporation */ +#include <linux/cleanup.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/module.h> @@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ #include <linux/string_choices.h> #include <linux/usb/cdc.h> +#include <linux/usb/gadget.h> #include "u_ether.h" #include "u_ether_configfs.h" @@ -1436,18 +1438,18 @@ static int ncm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) struct usb_ep *ep; struct f_ncm_opts *ncm_opts; + struct usb_os_desc_table *os_desc_table __free(kfree) = NULL; + struct usb_request *request __free(free_usb_request) = NULL; + if (!can_support_ecm(cdev->gadget)) return -EINVAL; ncm_opts = container_of(f->fi, struct f_ncm_opts, func_inst); if (cdev->use_os_string) { - f->os_desc_table = kzalloc(sizeof(*f->os_desc_table), - GFP_KERNEL); - if (!f->os_desc_table) + os_desc_table = kzalloc(sizeof(*os_desc_table), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!os_desc_table) return -ENOMEM; - f->os_desc_n = 1; - f->os_desc_table[0].os_desc = &ncm_opts->ncm_os_desc; } mutex_lock(&ncm_opts->lock); @@ -1459,16 +1461,15 @@ static int ncm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) mutex_unlock(&ncm_opts->lock); if (status) - goto fail; + return status; ncm_opts->bound = true; us = usb_gstrings_attach(cdev, ncm_strings, ARRAY_SIZE(ncm_string_defs)); - if (IS_ERR(us)) { - status = PTR_ERR(us); - goto fail; - } + if (IS_ERR(us)) + return PTR_ERR(us); + ncm_control_intf.iInterface = us[STRING_CTRL_IDX].id; ncm_data_nop_intf.iInterface = us[STRING_DATA_IDX].id; ncm_data_intf.iInterface = us[STRING_DATA_IDX].id; @@ -1478,20 +1479,16 @@ static int ncm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) /* allocate instance-specific interface IDs */ status = usb_interface_id(c, f); if (status < 0) - goto fail; + return status; ncm->ctrl_id = status; ncm_iad_desc.bFirstInterface = status; ncm_control_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status; ncm_union_desc.bMasterInterface0 = status; - if (cdev->use_os_string) - f->os_desc_table[0].if_id = - ncm_iad_desc.bFirstInterface; - status = usb_interface_id(c, f); if (status < 0) - goto fail; + return status; ncm->data_id = status; ncm_data_nop_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status; @@ -1500,35 +1497,31 @@ static int ncm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) ecm_desc.wMaxSegmentSize = cpu_to_le16(ncm_opts->max_segment_size); - status = -ENODEV; - /* allocate instance-specific endpoints */ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ncm_in_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; ncm->port.in_ep = ep; ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ncm_out_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; ncm->port.out_ep = ep; ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ncm_notify_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; ncm->notify = ep; - status = -ENOMEM; - /* allocate notification request and buffer */ - ncm->notify_req = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!ncm->notify_req) - goto fail; - ncm->notify_req->buf = kmalloc(NCM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!ncm->notify_req->buf) - goto fail; - ncm->notify_req->context = ncm; - ncm->notify_req->complete = ncm_notify_complete; + request = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!request) + return -ENOMEM; + request->buf = kmalloc(NCM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!request->buf) + return -ENOMEM; + request->context = ncm; + request->complete = ncm_notify_complete; /* * support all relevant hardware speeds... we expect that when @@ -1548,7 +1541,7 @@ static int ncm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) status = usb_assign_descriptors(f, ncm_fs_function, ncm_hs_function, ncm_ss_function, ncm_ss_function); if (status) - goto fail; + return status; /* * NOTE: all that is done without knowing or caring about @@ -1561,23 +1554,18 @@ static int ncm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) hrtimer_setup(&ncm->task_timer, ncm_tx_timeout, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT); + if (cdev->use_os_string) { + os_desc_table[0].os_desc = &ncm_opts->ncm_os_desc; + os_desc_table[0].if_id = ncm_iad_desc.bFirstInterface; + f->os_desc_table = no_free_ptr(os_desc_table); + f->os_desc_n = 1; + } + ncm->notify_req = no_free_ptr(request); + DBG(cdev, "CDC Network: IN/%s OUT/%s NOTIFY/%s\n", ncm->port.in_ep->name, ncm->port.out_ep->name, ncm->notify->name); return 0; - -fail: - kfree(f->os_desc_table); - f->os_desc_n = 0; - - if (ncm->notify_req) { - kfree(ncm->notify_req->buf); - usb_ep_free_request(ncm->notify, ncm->notify_req); - } - - ERROR(cdev, "%s: can't bind, err %d\n", f->name, status); - - return status; } static inline struct f_ncm_opts *to_f_ncm_opts(struct config_item *item)

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[PATCH 6.1.y] cpuidle: governors: menu: Avoid using invalid recent intervals data

by Sergey Senozhatsky

From: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki(a)intel.com> [ Upstream commit fa3fa55de0d6177fdcaf6fc254f13cc8f33c3eed ] Marc has reported that commit 85975daeaa4d ("cpuidle: menu: Avoid discarding useful information") caused the number of wakeup interrupts to increase on an idle system [1], which was not expected to happen after merely allowing shallower idle states to be selected by the governor in some cases. However, on the system in question, all of the idle states deeper than WFI are rejected by the driver due to a firmware issue [2]. This causes the governor to only consider the recent interval duriation data corresponding to attempts to enter WFI that are successful and the recent invervals table is filled with values lower than the scheduler tick period. Consequently, the governor predicts an idle duration below the scheduler tick period length and avoids stopping the tick more often which leads to the observed symptom. Address it by modifying the governor to update the recent intervals table also when entering the previously selected idle state fails, so it knows that the short idle intervals might have been the minority had the selected idle states been actually entered every time. Fixes: 85975daeaa4d ("cpuidle: menu: Avoid discarding useful information") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/86o6sv6n94.wl-maz@kernel.org/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/7ffcb716-9a1b-48c2-aaa4-469d0df7c792@arm.c… [2] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki(a)intel.com> Tested-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle(a)arm.com> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle(a)arm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2793874.mvXUDI8C0e@rafael.j.wysocki Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> (cherry picked from commit 7337a6356dffc93194af24ee31023b3578661a5b) --- drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.c b/drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.c index 4edac724983a..0b3c917d505d 100644 --- a/drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.c +++ b/drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.c @@ -158,6 +158,14 @@ static inline int performance_multiplier(unsigned int nr_iowaiters) static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct menu_device, menu_devices); +static void menu_update_intervals(struct menu_device *data, unsigned int interval_us) +{ + /* Update the repeating-pattern data. */ + data->intervals[data->interval_ptr++] = interval_us; + if (data->interval_ptr >= INTERVALS) + data->interval_ptr = 0; +} + static void menu_update(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev); /* @@ -288,6 +296,14 @@ static int menu_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev, if (data->needs_update) { menu_update(drv, dev); data->needs_update = 0; + } else if (!dev->last_residency_ns) { + /* + * This happens when the driver rejects the previously selected + * idle state and returns an error, so update the recent + * intervals table to prevent invalid information from being + * used going forward. + */ + menu_update_intervals(data, UINT_MAX); } /* determine the expected residency time, round up */ @@ -542,10 +558,7 @@ static void menu_update(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev) data->correction_factor[data->bucket] = new_factor; - /* update the repeating-pattern data */ - data->intervals[data->interval_ptr++] = ktime_to_us(measured_ns); - if (data->interval_ptr >= INTERVALS) - data->interval_ptr = 0; + menu_update_intervals(data, ktime_to_us(measured_ns)); } /** -- 2.51.0.760.g7b8bcc2412-goog

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] xen/events: Return -EEXIST for bound VIRQs" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 07ce121d93a5e5fb2440a24da3dbf408fcee978e # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101625-rebalance-humbling-87a2@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 07ce121d93a5e5fb2440a24da3dbf408fcee978e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk(a)amd.com> Date: Wed, 27 Aug 2025 20:36:02 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] xen/events: Return -EEXIST for bound VIRQs Change find_virq() to return -EEXIST when a VIRQ is bound to a different CPU than the one passed in. With that, remove the BUG_ON() from bind_virq_to_irq() to propogate the error upwards. Some VIRQs are per-cpu, but others are per-domain or global. Those must be bound to CPU0 and can then migrate elsewhere. The lookup for per-domain and global will probably fail when migrated off CPU 0, especially when the current CPU is tracked. This now returns -EEXIST instead of BUG_ON(). A second call to bind a per-domain or global VIRQ is not expected, but make it non-fatal to avoid trying to look up the irq, since we don't know which per_cpu(virq_to_irq) it will be in. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk(a)amd.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross(a)suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross(a)suse.com> Message-ID: <20250828003604.8949-3-jason.andryuk(a)amd.com> diff --git a/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c b/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c index 374231d84e4f..b060b5a95f45 100644 --- a/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c +++ b/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c @@ -1314,10 +1314,12 @@ int bind_interdomain_evtchn_to_irq_lateeoi(struct xenbus_device *dev, } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bind_interdomain_evtchn_to_irq_lateeoi); -static int find_virq(unsigned int virq, unsigned int cpu, evtchn_port_t *evtchn) +static int find_virq(unsigned int virq, unsigned int cpu, evtchn_port_t *evtchn, + bool percpu) { struct evtchn_status status; evtchn_port_t port; + bool exists = false; memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status)); for (port = 0; port < xen_evtchn_max_channels(); port++) { @@ -1330,12 +1332,16 @@ static int find_virq(unsigned int virq, unsigned int cpu, evtchn_port_t *evtchn) continue; if (status.status != EVTCHNSTAT_virq) continue; - if (status.u.virq == virq && status.vcpu == xen_vcpu_nr(cpu)) { + if (status.u.virq != virq) + continue; + if (status.vcpu == xen_vcpu_nr(cpu)) { *evtchn = port; return 0; + } else if (!percpu) { + exists = true; } } - return -ENOENT; + return exists ? -EEXIST : -ENOENT; } /** @@ -1382,8 +1388,11 @@ int bind_virq_to_irq(unsigned int virq, unsigned int cpu, bool percpu) evtchn = bind_virq.port; else { if (ret == -EEXIST) - ret = find_virq(virq, cpu, &evtchn); - BUG_ON(ret < 0); + ret = find_virq(virq, cpu, &evtchn, percpu); + if (ret) { + __unbind_from_irq(info, info->irq); + goto out; + } } ret = xen_irq_info_virq_setup(info, cpu, evtchn, virq);

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