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[PATCH 2/2] rust: use `#[used(compiler)]` to fix build and `modpost` with Rust >= 1.89.0

by Miguel Ojeda

Starting with Rust 1.89.0 (expected 2025-08-07), the Rust compiler fails to build the `rusttest` target due to undefined references such as: kernel...-cgu.0:(.text....+0x116): undefined reference to `rust_helper_kunit_get_current_test' Moreover, tooling like `modpost` gets confused: WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/gpu/drm/nova/nova.o ERROR: modpost: missing MODULE_LICENSE() in drivers/gpu/nova-core/nova_core.o The reason behind both issues is that the Rust compiler will now [1] treat `#[used]` as `#[used(linker)]` instead of `#[used(compiler)]` for our targets. This means that the retain section flag (`R`, `SHF_GNU_RETAIN`) will be used and that they will be marked as `unique` too, with different IDs. In turn, that means we end up with undefined references that did not get discarded in `rusttest` and that multiple `.modinfo` sections are generated, which confuse tooling like `modpost` because they only expect one. Thus start using `#[used(compiler)]` to keep the previous behavior and to be explicit about what we want. Sadly, it is an unstable feature (`used_with_arg`) [2] -- we will talk to upstream Rust about it. The good news is that it has been available for a long time (Rust >= 1.60) [3]. The changes should also be fine for previous Rust versions, since they behave the same way as before [4]. Alternatively, we could use `#[no_mangle]` or `#[export_name = ...]` since those still behave like `#[used(compiler)]`, but of course it is not really what we want to express, and it requires other changes to avoid symbol conflicts. Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh(a)protonmail.com> Cc: David Wood <david(a)davidtw.co> Cc: Wesley Wiser <wwiser(a)gmail.com> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # Needed in 6.12.y and later (Rust is pinned in older LTSs). Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/140872 [1] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/93798 [2] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/91504 [3] Link: https://godbolt.org/z/sxzWTMfzW [4] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda(a)kernel.org> --- rust/Makefile | 1 + rust/kernel/firmware.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/kunit.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/lib.rs | 3 +++ rust/macros/module.rs | 10 +++++----- scripts/Makefile.build | 3 ++- 6 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/rust/Makefile b/rust/Makefile index 27dec7904c3a..115b63b7d1e3 100644 --- a/rust/Makefile +++ b/rust/Makefile @@ -194,6 +194,7 @@ quiet_cmd_rustdoc_test = RUSTDOC T $< RUST_MODFILE=test.rs \ OBJTREE=$(abspath $(objtree)) \ $(RUSTDOC) --test $(rust_common_flags) \ + -Zcrate-attr='feature(used_with_arg)' \ @$(objtree)/include/generated/rustc_cfg \ $(rustc_target_flags) $(rustdoc_test_target_flags) \ $(rustdoc_test_quiet) \ diff --git a/rust/kernel/firmware.rs b/rust/kernel/firmware.rs index 2494c96e105f..4fe621f35716 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/firmware.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/firmware.rs @@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ macro_rules! module_firmware { }; #[link_section = ".modinfo"] - #[used] + #[used(compiler)] static __MODULE_FIRMWARE: [u8; $($builder)*::create(__MODULE_FIRMWARE_PREFIX) .build_length()] = $($builder)*::create(__MODULE_FIRMWARE_PREFIX).build(); }; diff --git a/rust/kernel/kunit.rs b/rust/kernel/kunit.rs index 4b8cdcb21e77..b9e65905e121 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/kunit.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/kunit.rs @@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ macro_rules! kunit_unsafe_test_suite { is_init: false, }; - #[used] + #[used(compiler)] #[allow(unused_unsafe)] #[cfg_attr(not(target_os = "macos"), link_section = ".kunit_test_suites")] static mut KUNIT_TEST_SUITE_ENTRY: *const ::kernel::bindings::kunit_suite = diff --git a/rust/kernel/lib.rs b/rust/kernel/lib.rs index 6b4774b2b1c3..e13d6ed88fa6 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/lib.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/lib.rs @@ -34,6 +34,9 @@ // Expected to become stable. #![feature(arbitrary_self_types)] // +// To be determined. +#![feature(used_with_arg)] +// // `feature(derive_coerce_pointee)` is expected to become stable. Before Rust // 1.84.0, it did not exist, so enable the predecessor features. #![cfg_attr(CONFIG_RUSTC_HAS_COERCE_POINTEE, feature(derive_coerce_pointee))] diff --git a/rust/macros/module.rs b/rust/macros/module.rs index 2ddd2eeb2852..75efc6eeeafc 100644 --- a/rust/macros/module.rs +++ b/rust/macros/module.rs @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ fn emit_base(&mut self, field: &str, content: &str, builtin: bool) { {cfg} #[doc(hidden)] #[cfg_attr(not(target_os = \"macos\"), link_section = \".modinfo\")] - #[used] + #[used(compiler)] pub static __{module}_{counter}: [u8; {length}] = *{string}; ", cfg = if builtin { @@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ mod __module_init {{ // key or a new section. For the moment, keep it simple. #[cfg(MODULE)] #[doc(hidden)] - #[used] + #[used(compiler)] static __IS_RUST_MODULE: () = (); static mut __MOD: ::core::mem::MaybeUninit<{type_}> = @@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ mod __module_init {{ #[cfg(MODULE)] #[doc(hidden)] - #[used] + #[used(compiler)] #[link_section = \".init.data\"] static __UNIQUE_ID___addressable_init_module: unsafe extern \"C\" fn() -> i32 = init_module; @@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ mod __module_init {{ #[cfg(MODULE)] #[doc(hidden)] - #[used] + #[used(compiler)] #[link_section = \".exit.data\"] static __UNIQUE_ID___addressable_cleanup_module: extern \"C\" fn() = cleanup_module; @@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ mod __module_init {{ #[cfg(not(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS))] #[doc(hidden)] #[link_section = \"{initcall_section}\"] - #[used] + #[used(compiler)] pub static __{ident}_initcall: extern \"C\" fn() -> ::kernel::ffi::c_int = __{ident}_init; diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.build b/scripts/Makefile.build index a6461ea411f7..ba71b27aa363 100644 --- a/scripts/Makefile.build +++ b/scripts/Makefile.build @@ -312,10 +312,11 @@ $(obj)/%.lst: $(obj)/%.c FORCE # - Stable since Rust 1.82.0: `feature(asm_const)`, `feature(raw_ref_op)`. # - Stable since Rust 1.87.0: `feature(asm_goto)`. # - Expected to become stable: `feature(arbitrary_self_types)`. +# - To be determined: `feature(used_with_arg)`. # # Please see https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/2 for details on # the unstable features in use. -rust_allowed_features := asm_const,asm_goto,arbitrary_self_types,lint_reasons,raw_ref_op +rust_allowed_features := asm_const,asm_goto,arbitrary_self_types,lint_reasons,raw_ref_op,used_with_arg # `--out-dir` is required to avoid temporaries being created by `rustc` in the # current working directory, which may be not accessible in the out-of-tree -- 2.50.1

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[PATCH] LoongArch: Make relocate_new_kernel_size be a .quad value

by Huacai Chen

Now relocate_new_kernel_size is a .long value, which means 32bit, so its high 32bit is undefined. This causes memcpy((void *)reboot_code_buffer, relocate_new_kernel, relocate_new_kernel_size) in machine_kexec_prepare() access out of range memories in some cases, and then end up with an ADE exception. So make relocate_new_kernel_size be a .quad value, which means 64bit, to avoid such errors. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai(a)loongson.cn> --- arch/loongarch/kernel/relocate_kernel.S | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/relocate_kernel.S b/arch/loongarch/kernel/relocate_kernel.S index 84e6de2fd973..8b5140ac9ea1 100644 --- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/relocate_kernel.S +++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/relocate_kernel.S @@ -109,4 +109,4 @@ SYM_CODE_END(kexec_smp_wait) relocate_new_kernel_end: .section ".data" -SYM_DATA(relocate_new_kernel_size, .long relocate_new_kernel_end - relocate_new_kernel) +SYM_DATA(relocate_new_kernel_size, .quad relocate_new_kernel_end - relocate_new_kernel) -- 2.47.1

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] kasan: remove kasan_find_vm_area() to prevent possible" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 6ee9b3d84775944fb8c8a447961cd01274ac671c # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025071348-swizzle-utter-2496@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 6ee9b3d84775944fb8c8a447961cd01274ac671c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun(a)arm.com> Date: Thu, 3 Jul 2025 19:10:18 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] kasan: remove kasan_find_vm_area() to prevent possible deadlock find_vm_area() couldn't be called in atomic_context. If find_vm_area() is called to reports vm area information, kasan can trigger deadlock like: CPU0 CPU1 vmalloc(); alloc_vmap_area(); spin_lock(&vn->busy.lock) spin_lock_bh(&some_lock); <interrupt occurs> <in softirq> spin_lock(&some_lock); <access invalid address> kasan_report(); print_report(); print_address_description(); kasan_find_vm_area(); find_vm_area(); spin_lock(&vn->busy.lock) // deadlock! To prevent possible deadlock while kasan reports, remove kasan_find_vm_area(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250703181018.580833-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com Fixes: c056a364e954 ("kasan: print virtual mapping info in reports") Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun(a)arm.com> Reported-by: Yunseong Kim <ysk(a)kzalloc.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a(a)gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl(a)gmail.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul(a)sk.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov(a)google.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino(a)arm.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/mm/kasan/report.c b/mm/kasan/report.c index 8357e1a33699..b0877035491f 100644 --- a/mm/kasan/report.c +++ b/mm/kasan/report.c @@ -370,36 +370,6 @@ static inline bool init_task_stack_addr(const void *addr) sizeof(init_thread_union.stack)); } -/* - * This function is invoked with report_lock (a raw_spinlock) held. A - * PREEMPT_RT kernel cannot call find_vm_area() as it will acquire a sleeping - * rt_spinlock. - * - * For !RT kernel, the PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING config option will print a - * lockdep warning for this raw_spinlock -> spinlock dependency. This config - * option is enabled by default to ensure better test coverage to expose this - * kind of RT kernel problem. This lockdep splat, however, can be suppressed - * by using DEFINE_WAIT_OVERRIDE_MAP() if it serves a useful purpose and the - * invalid PREEMPT_RT case has been taken care of. - */ -static inline struct vm_struct *kasan_find_vm_area(void *addr) -{ - static DEFINE_WAIT_OVERRIDE_MAP(vmalloc_map, LD_WAIT_SLEEP); - struct vm_struct *va; - - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) - return NULL; - - /* - * Suppress lockdep warning and fetch vmalloc area of the - * offending address. - */ - lock_map_acquire_try(&vmalloc_map); - va = find_vm_area(addr); - lock_map_release(&vmalloc_map); - return va; -} - static void print_address_description(void *addr, u8 tag, struct kasan_report_info *info) { @@ -429,19 +399,8 @@ static void print_address_description(void *addr, u8 tag, } if (is_vmalloc_addr(addr)) { - struct vm_struct *va = kasan_find_vm_area(addr); - - if (va) { - pr_err("The buggy address belongs to the virtual mapping at\n" - " [%px, %px) created by:\n" - " %pS\n", - va->addr, va->addr + va->size, va->caller); - pr_err("\n"); - - page = vmalloc_to_page(addr); - } else { - pr_err("The buggy address %px belongs to a vmalloc virtual mapping\n", addr); - } + pr_err("The buggy address %px belongs to a vmalloc virtual mapping\n", addr); + page = vmalloc_to_page(addr); } if (page) {

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[PATCH 6.12.y 1/1] kasan: remove kasan_find_vm_area() to prevent possible deadlock

by Yeoreum Yun

find_vm_area() couldn't be called in atomic_context. If find_vm_area() is called to reports vm area information, kasan can trigger deadlock like: CPU0 CPU1 vmalloc(); alloc_vmap_area(); spin_lock(&vn->busy.lock) spin_lock_bh(&some_lock); <interrupt occurs> <in softirq> spin_lock(&some_lock); <access invalid address> kasan_report(); print_report(); print_address_description(); kasan_find_vm_area(); find_vm_area(); spin_lock(&vn->busy.lock) // deadlock! To prevent possible deadlock while kasan reports, remove kasan_find_vm_area(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250703181018.580833-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com Fixes: c056a364e954 ("kasan: print virtual mapping info in reports") Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun(a)arm.com> Reported-by: Yunseong Kim <ysk(a)kzalloc.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a(a)gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl(a)gmail.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul(a)sk.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov(a)google.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino(a)arm.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> (cherry picked from commit 6ee9b3d84775944fb8c8a447961cd01274ac671c) --- mm/kasan/report.c | 13 ++----------- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/kasan/report.c b/mm/kasan/report.c index c7c0083203cb..5675d6a412ef 100644 --- a/mm/kasan/report.c +++ b/mm/kasan/report.c @@ -398,17 +398,8 @@ static void print_address_description(void *addr, u8 tag, } if (is_vmalloc_addr(addr)) { - struct vm_struct *va = find_vm_area(addr); - - if (va) { - pr_err("The buggy address belongs to the virtual mapping at\n" - " [%px, %px) created by:\n" - " %pS\n", - va->addr, va->addr + va->size, va->caller); - pr_err("\n"); - - page = vmalloc_to_page(addr); - } + pr_err("The buggy address %px belongs to a vmalloc virtual mapping\n", addr); + page = vmalloc_to_page(addr); } if (page) { -- LEVI:{C3F47F37-75D8-414A-A8BA-3980EC8A46D7}

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] kasan: remove kasan_find_vm_area() to prevent possible" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 6ee9b3d84775944fb8c8a447961cd01274ac671c # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025071347-pregnant-dismount-40e9@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 6ee9b3d84775944fb8c8a447961cd01274ac671c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun(a)arm.com> Date: Thu, 3 Jul 2025 19:10:18 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] kasan: remove kasan_find_vm_area() to prevent possible deadlock find_vm_area() couldn't be called in atomic_context. If find_vm_area() is called to reports vm area information, kasan can trigger deadlock like: CPU0 CPU1 vmalloc(); alloc_vmap_area(); spin_lock(&vn->busy.lock) spin_lock_bh(&some_lock); <interrupt occurs> <in softirq> spin_lock(&some_lock); <access invalid address> kasan_report(); print_report(); print_address_description(); kasan_find_vm_area(); find_vm_area(); spin_lock(&vn->busy.lock) // deadlock! To prevent possible deadlock while kasan reports, remove kasan_find_vm_area(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250703181018.580833-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com Fixes: c056a364e954 ("kasan: print virtual mapping info in reports") Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun(a)arm.com> Reported-by: Yunseong Kim <ysk(a)kzalloc.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a(a)gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl(a)gmail.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul(a)sk.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov(a)google.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino(a)arm.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/mm/kasan/report.c b/mm/kasan/report.c index 8357e1a33699..b0877035491f 100644 --- a/mm/kasan/report.c +++ b/mm/kasan/report.c @@ -370,36 +370,6 @@ static inline bool init_task_stack_addr(const void *addr) sizeof(init_thread_union.stack)); } -/* - * This function is invoked with report_lock (a raw_spinlock) held. A - * PREEMPT_RT kernel cannot call find_vm_area() as it will acquire a sleeping - * rt_spinlock. - * - * For !RT kernel, the PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING config option will print a - * lockdep warning for this raw_spinlock -> spinlock dependency. This config - * option is enabled by default to ensure better test coverage to expose this - * kind of RT kernel problem. This lockdep splat, however, can be suppressed - * by using DEFINE_WAIT_OVERRIDE_MAP() if it serves a useful purpose and the - * invalid PREEMPT_RT case has been taken care of. - */ -static inline struct vm_struct *kasan_find_vm_area(void *addr) -{ - static DEFINE_WAIT_OVERRIDE_MAP(vmalloc_map, LD_WAIT_SLEEP); - struct vm_struct *va; - - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) - return NULL; - - /* - * Suppress lockdep warning and fetch vmalloc area of the - * offending address. - */ - lock_map_acquire_try(&vmalloc_map); - va = find_vm_area(addr); - lock_map_release(&vmalloc_map); - return va; -} - static void print_address_description(void *addr, u8 tag, struct kasan_report_info *info) { @@ -429,19 +399,8 @@ static void print_address_description(void *addr, u8 tag, } if (is_vmalloc_addr(addr)) { - struct vm_struct *va = kasan_find_vm_area(addr); - - if (va) { - pr_err("The buggy address belongs to the virtual mapping at\n" - " [%px, %px) created by:\n" - " %pS\n", - va->addr, va->addr + va->size, va->caller); - pr_err("\n"); - - page = vmalloc_to_page(addr); - } else { - pr_err("The buggy address %px belongs to a vmalloc virtual mapping\n", addr); - } + pr_err("The buggy address %px belongs to a vmalloc virtual mapping\n", addr); + page = vmalloc_to_page(addr); } if (page) {

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] kasan: remove kasan_find_vm_area() to prevent possible" failed to apply to 6.12-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.12-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.12.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 6ee9b3d84775944fb8c8a447961cd01274ac671c # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025071347-compel-crate-aeba@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.12.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 6ee9b3d84775944fb8c8a447961cd01274ac671c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun(a)arm.com> Date: Thu, 3 Jul 2025 19:10:18 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] kasan: remove kasan_find_vm_area() to prevent possible deadlock find_vm_area() couldn't be called in atomic_context. If find_vm_area() is called to reports vm area information, kasan can trigger deadlock like: CPU0 CPU1 vmalloc(); alloc_vmap_area(); spin_lock(&vn->busy.lock) spin_lock_bh(&some_lock); <interrupt occurs> <in softirq> spin_lock(&some_lock); <access invalid address> kasan_report(); print_report(); print_address_description(); kasan_find_vm_area(); find_vm_area(); spin_lock(&vn->busy.lock) // deadlock! To prevent possible deadlock while kasan reports, remove kasan_find_vm_area(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250703181018.580833-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com Fixes: c056a364e954 ("kasan: print virtual mapping info in reports") Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun(a)arm.com> Reported-by: Yunseong Kim <ysk(a)kzalloc.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a(a)gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl(a)gmail.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul(a)sk.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov(a)google.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino(a)arm.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/mm/kasan/report.c b/mm/kasan/report.c index 8357e1a33699..b0877035491f 100644 --- a/mm/kasan/report.c +++ b/mm/kasan/report.c @@ -370,36 +370,6 @@ static inline bool init_task_stack_addr(const void *addr) sizeof(init_thread_union.stack)); } -/* - * This function is invoked with report_lock (a raw_spinlock) held. A - * PREEMPT_RT kernel cannot call find_vm_area() as it will acquire a sleeping - * rt_spinlock. - * - * For !RT kernel, the PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING config option will print a - * lockdep warning for this raw_spinlock -> spinlock dependency. This config - * option is enabled by default to ensure better test coverage to expose this - * kind of RT kernel problem. This lockdep splat, however, can be suppressed - * by using DEFINE_WAIT_OVERRIDE_MAP() if it serves a useful purpose and the - * invalid PREEMPT_RT case has been taken care of. - */ -static inline struct vm_struct *kasan_find_vm_area(void *addr) -{ - static DEFINE_WAIT_OVERRIDE_MAP(vmalloc_map, LD_WAIT_SLEEP); - struct vm_struct *va; - - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) - return NULL; - - /* - * Suppress lockdep warning and fetch vmalloc area of the - * offending address. - */ - lock_map_acquire_try(&vmalloc_map); - va = find_vm_area(addr); - lock_map_release(&vmalloc_map); - return va; -} - static void print_address_description(void *addr, u8 tag, struct kasan_report_info *info) { @@ -429,19 +399,8 @@ static void print_address_description(void *addr, u8 tag, } if (is_vmalloc_addr(addr)) { - struct vm_struct *va = kasan_find_vm_area(addr); - - if (va) { - pr_err("The buggy address belongs to the virtual mapping at\n" - " [%px, %px) created by:\n" - " %pS\n", - va->addr, va->addr + va->size, va->caller); - pr_err("\n"); - - page = vmalloc_to_page(addr); - } else { - pr_err("The buggy address %px belongs to a vmalloc virtual mapping\n", addr); - } + pr_err("The buggy address %px belongs to a vmalloc virtual mapping\n", addr); + page = vmalloc_to_page(addr); } if (page) {

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] x86/sev: Use TSC_FACTOR for Secure TSC frequency calculation" failed to apply to 6.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 52e1a03e6cf61ae165f59f41c44394a653a0a788 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025071203-dime-overcook-61dc@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 52e1a03e6cf61ae165f59f41c44394a653a0a788 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj(a)amd.com> Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2025 13:48:58 +0530 Subject: [PATCH] x86/sev: Use TSC_FACTOR for Secure TSC frequency calculation When using Secure TSC, the GUEST_TSC_FREQ MSR reports a frequency based on the nominal P0 frequency, which deviates slightly (typically ~0.2%) from the actual mean TSC frequency due to clocking parameters. Over extended VM uptime, this discrepancy accumulates, causing clock skew between the hypervisor and a SEV-SNP VM, leading to early timer interrupts as perceived by the guest. The guest kernel relies on the reported nominal frequency for TSC-based timekeeping, while the actual frequency set during SNP_LAUNCH_START may differ. This mismatch results in inaccurate time calculations, causing the guest to perceive hrtimers as firing earlier than expected. Utilize the TSC_FACTOR from the SEV firmware's secrets page (see "Secrets Page Format" in the SNP Firmware ABI Specification) to calculate the mean TSC frequency, ensuring accurate timekeeping and mitigating clock skew in SEV-SNP VMs. Use early_ioremap_encrypted() to map the secrets page as ioremap_encrypted() uses kmalloc() which is not available during early TSC initialization and causes a panic. [ bp: Drop the silly dummy var: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250630192726.GBaGLlHl84xIopx4Pt@fat_crate.local ] Fixes: 73bbf3b0fbba ("x86/tsc: Init the TSC for Secure TSC guests") Signed-off-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj(a)amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250630081858.485187-1-nikunj@amd.com diff --git a/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c b/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c index b6db4e0b936b..7543a8b52c67 100644 --- a/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c +++ b/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ static const char * const sev_status_feat_names[] = { */ static u64 snp_tsc_scale __ro_after_init; static u64 snp_tsc_offset __ro_after_init; -static u64 snp_tsc_freq_khz __ro_after_init; +static unsigned long snp_tsc_freq_khz __ro_after_init; DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sev_es_runtime_data*, runtime_data); DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sev_es_save_area *, sev_vmsa); @@ -2167,15 +2167,31 @@ static unsigned long securetsc_get_tsc_khz(void) void __init snp_secure_tsc_init(void) { - unsigned long long tsc_freq_mhz; + struct snp_secrets_page *secrets; + unsigned long tsc_freq_mhz; + void *mem; if (!cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SNP_SECURE_TSC)) return; + mem = early_memremap_encrypted(sev_secrets_pa, PAGE_SIZE); + if (!mem) { + pr_err("Unable to get TSC_FACTOR: failed to map the SNP secrets page.\n"); + sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_SECURE_TSC); + } + + secrets = (__force struct snp_secrets_page *)mem; + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_TSC_KNOWN_FREQ); rdmsrq(MSR_AMD64_GUEST_TSC_FREQ, tsc_freq_mhz); - snp_tsc_freq_khz = (unsigned long)(tsc_freq_mhz * 1000); + + /* Extract the GUEST TSC MHZ from BIT[17:0], rest is reserved space */ + tsc_freq_mhz &= GENMASK_ULL(17, 0); + + snp_tsc_freq_khz = SNP_SCALE_TSC_FREQ(tsc_freq_mhz * 1000, secrets->tsc_factor); x86_platform.calibrate_cpu = securetsc_get_tsc_khz; x86_platform.calibrate_tsc = securetsc_get_tsc_khz; + + early_memunmap(mem, PAGE_SIZE); } diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h index 58e028d42e41..a631f7d7c0c0 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h @@ -223,6 +223,18 @@ struct snp_tsc_info_resp { u8 rsvd2[100]; } __packed; +/* + * Obtain the mean TSC frequency by decreasing the nominal TSC frequency with + * TSC_FACTOR as documented in the SNP Firmware ABI specification: + * + * GUEST_TSC_FREQ * (1 - (TSC_FACTOR * 0.00001)) + * + * which is equivalent to: + * + * GUEST_TSC_FREQ -= (GUEST_TSC_FREQ * TSC_FACTOR) / 100000; + */ +#define SNP_SCALE_TSC_FREQ(freq, factor) ((freq) - (freq) * (factor) / 100000) + struct snp_guest_req { void *req_buf; size_t req_sz; @@ -282,8 +294,11 @@ struct snp_secrets_page { u8 svsm_guest_vmpl; u8 rsvd3[3]; + /* The percentage decrease from nominal to mean TSC frequency. */ + u32 tsc_factor; + /* Remainder of page */ - u8 rsvd4[3744]; + u8 rsvd4[3740]; } __packed; struct snp_msg_desc {

2 months

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[PATCH 1/1] iommu/vt-d: Optimize iotlb_sync_map for non-caching/non-RWBF modes

by Lu Baolu

The iotlb_sync_map iommu ops allows drivers to perform necessary cache flushes when new mappings are established. For the Intel iommu driver, this callback specifically serves two purposes: - To flush caches when a second-stage page table is attached to a device whose iommu is operating in caching mode (CAP_REG.CM==1). - To explicitly flush internal write buffers to ensure updates to memory- resident remapping structures are visible to hardware (CAP_REG.RWBF==1). However, in scenarios where neither caching mode nor the RWBF flag is active, the cache_tag_flush_range_np() helper, which is called in the iotlb_sync_map path, effectively becomes a no-op. Despite being a no-op, cache_tag_flush_range_np() involves iterating through all cache tags of the iommu's attached to the domain, protected by a spinlock. This unnecessary execution path introduces overhead, leading to a measurable I/O performance regression. On systems with NVMes under the same bridge, performance was observed to drop from approximately ~6150 MiB/s down to ~4985 MiB/s. Introduce a flag in the dmar_domain structure. This flag will only be set when iotlb_sync_map is required (i.e., when CM or RWBF is set). The cache_tag_flush_range_np() is called only for domains where this flag is set. Reported-by: Ioanna Alifieraki <ioanna-maria.alifieraki(a)canonical.com> Closes: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/2115738 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250701171154.52435-1-ioanna-maria.alifieraki@ca… Fixes: 129dab6e1286 ("iommu/vt-d: Use cache_tag_flush_range_np() in iotlb_sync_map") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu(a)linux.intel.com> --- drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c | 19 ++++++++++++++++++- drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.h | 3 +++ 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c index 7aa3932251b2..f60201ee4be0 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c @@ -1796,6 +1796,18 @@ static int domain_setup_first_level(struct intel_iommu *iommu, (pgd_t *)pgd, flags, old); } +static bool domain_need_iotlb_sync_map(struct dmar_domain *domain, + struct intel_iommu *iommu) +{ + if (cap_caching_mode(iommu->cap) && !domain->use_first_level) + return true; + + if (rwbf_quirk || cap_rwbf(iommu->cap)) + return true; + + return false; +} + static int dmar_domain_attach_device(struct dmar_domain *domain, struct device *dev) { @@ -1833,6 +1845,8 @@ static int dmar_domain_attach_device(struct dmar_domain *domain, if (ret) goto out_block_translation; + domain->iotlb_sync_map |= domain_need_iotlb_sync_map(domain, iommu); + return 0; out_block_translation: @@ -3945,7 +3959,10 @@ static bool risky_device(struct pci_dev *pdev) static int intel_iommu_iotlb_sync_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova, size_t size) { - cache_tag_flush_range_np(to_dmar_domain(domain), iova, iova + size - 1); + struct dmar_domain *dmar_domain = to_dmar_domain(domain); + + if (dmar_domain->iotlb_sync_map) + cache_tag_flush_range_np(dmar_domain, iova, iova + size - 1); return 0; } diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.h b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.h index 3ddbcc603de2..7ab2c34a5ecc 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.h +++ b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.h @@ -614,6 +614,9 @@ struct dmar_domain { u8 has_mappings:1; /* Has mappings configured through * iommu_map() interface. */ + u8 iotlb_sync_map:1; /* Need to flush IOTLB cache or write + * buffer when creating mappings. + */ spinlock_t lock; /* Protect device tracking lists */ struct list_head devices; /* all devices' list */ -- 2.43.0

2 months

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[PATCH net v2 3/3] net: libwx: properly reset Rx ring descriptor

by Jiawen Wu

When device reset is triggered by feature changes such as toggling Rx VLAN offload, wx->do_reset() is called to reinitialize Rx rings. The hardware descriptor ring may retain stale values from previous sessions. And only set the length to 0 in rx_desc[0] would result in building malformed SKBs. Fix it to ensure a clean slate after device reset. [ 549.186435] [ C16] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 549.186457] [ C16] kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:2814! [ 549.186468] [ C16] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI [ 549.186472] [ C16] CPU: 16 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/16 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.16.0-rc4+ #23 PREEMPT(voluntary) [ 549.186476] [ C16] Hardware name: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. MS-7E16/X670E GAMING PLUS WIFI (MS-7E16), BIOS 1.90 12/31/2024 [ 549.186478] [ C16] RIP: 0010:__pskb_pull_tail+0x3ff/0x510 [ 549.186484] [ C16] Code: 06 f0 ff 4f 34 74 7b 4d 8b 8c 24 c8 00 00 00 45 8b 84 24 c0 00 00 00 e9 c8 fd ff ff 48 c7 44 24 08 00 00 00 00 e9 5e fe ff ff <0f> 0b 31 c0 e9 23 90 5b ff 41 f7 c6 ff 0f 00 00 75 bf 49 8b 06 a8 [ 549.186487] [ C16] RSP: 0018:ffffb391c0640d70 EFLAGS: 00010282 [ 549.186490] [ C16] RAX: 00000000fffffff2 RBX: ffff8fe7e4d40200 RCX: 00000000fffffff2 [ 549.186492] [ C16] RDX: ffff8fe7c3a4bf8e RSI: 0000000000000180 RDI: ffff8fe7c3a4bf40 [ 549.186494] [ C16] RBP: ffffb391c0640da8 R08: ffff8fe7c3a4c0c0 R09: 000000000000000e [ 549.186496] [ C16] R10: ffffb391c0640d88 R11: 000000000000000e R12: ffff8fe7e4d40200 [ 549.186497] [ C16] R13: 00000000fffffff2 R14: ffff8fe7fa01a000 R15: 00000000fffffff2 [ 549.186499] [ C16] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8fef5ae40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 549.186502] [ C16] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 549.186503] [ C16] CR2: 00007f77d81d6000 CR3: 000000051a032000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0 [ 549.186505] [ C16] PKRU: 55555554 [ 549.186507] [ C16] Call Trace: [ 549.186510] [ C16] <IRQ> [ 549.186513] [ C16] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 549.186517] [ C16] __skb_pad+0xc7/0xf0 [ 549.186523] [ C16] wx_clean_rx_irq+0x355/0x3b0 [libwx] [ 549.186533] [ C16] wx_poll+0x92/0x120 [libwx] [ 549.186540] [ C16] __napi_poll+0x28/0x190 [ 549.186544] [ C16] net_rx_action+0x301/0x3f0 [ 549.186548] [ C16] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 549.186551] [ C16] ? __raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x1e/0x50 [ 549.186554] [ C16] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 549.186557] [ C16] ? wake_up_nohz_cpu+0x35/0x160 [ 549.186559] [ C16] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 549.186563] [ C16] handle_softirqs+0xf9/0x2c0 [ 549.186568] [ C16] __irq_exit_rcu+0xc7/0x130 [ 549.186572] [ C16] common_interrupt+0xb8/0xd0 [ 549.186576] [ C16] </IRQ> [ 549.186577] [ C16] <TASK> [ 549.186579] [ C16] asm_common_interrupt+0x22/0x40 [ 549.186582] [ C16] RIP: 0010:cpuidle_enter_state+0xc2/0x420 [ 549.186585] [ C16] Code: 00 00 e8 11 0e 5e ff e8 ac f0 ff ff 49 89 c5 0f 1f 44 00 00 31 ff e8 0d ed 5c ff 45 84 ff 0f 85 40 02 00 00 fb 0f 1f 44 00 00 <45> 85 f6 0f 88 84 01 00 00 49 63 d6 48 8d 04 52 48 8d 04 82 49 8d [ 549.186587] [ C16] RSP: 0018:ffffb391c0277e78 EFLAGS: 00000246 [ 549.186590] [ C16] RAX: ffff8fef5ae40000 RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 549.186591] [ C16] RDX: 0000007fde0faac5 RSI: ffffffff826e53f6 RDI: ffffffff826fa9b3 [ 549.186593] [ C16] RBP: ffff8fe7c3a20800 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 549.186595] [ C16] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000000000000ffff R12: ffffffff82ed7a40 [ 549.186596] [ C16] R13: 0000007fde0faac5 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 549.186601] [ C16] ? cpuidle_enter_state+0xb3/0x420 [ 549.186605] [ C16] cpuidle_enter+0x29/0x40 [ 549.186609] [ C16] cpuidle_idle_call+0xfd/0x170 [ 549.186613] [ C16] do_idle+0x7a/0xc0 [ 549.186616] [ C16] cpu_startup_entry+0x25/0x30 [ 549.186618] [ C16] start_secondary+0x117/0x140 [ 549.186623] [ C16] common_startup_64+0x13e/0x148 [ 549.186628] [ C16] </TASK> Fixes: 3c47e8ae113a ("net: libwx: Support to receive packets in NAPI") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jiawen Wu <jiawenwu(a)trustnetic.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms(a)kernel.org> --- drivers/net/ethernet/wangxun/libwx/wx_hw.c | 7 +++---- drivers/net/ethernet/wangxun/libwx/wx_lib.c | 5 +++++ 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/wangxun/libwx/wx_hw.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/wangxun/libwx/wx_hw.c index 7ae3786d90b8..f0823aa1ede6 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/wangxun/libwx/wx_hw.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/wangxun/libwx/wx_hw.c @@ -1912,7 +1912,6 @@ static void wx_configure_rx_ring(struct wx *wx, struct wx_ring *ring) { u16 reg_idx = ring->reg_idx; - union wx_rx_desc *rx_desc; u64 rdba = ring->dma; u32 rxdctl; @@ -1942,9 +1941,9 @@ static void wx_configure_rx_ring(struct wx *wx, memset(ring->rx_buffer_info, 0, sizeof(struct wx_rx_buffer) * ring->count); - /* initialize Rx descriptor 0 */ - rx_desc = WX_RX_DESC(ring, 0); - rx_desc->wb.upper.length = 0; + /* reset ntu and ntc to place SW in sync with hardware */ + ring->next_to_clean = 0; + ring->next_to_use = 0; /* enable receive descriptor ring */ wr32m(wx, WX_PX_RR_CFG(reg_idx), diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/wangxun/libwx/wx_lib.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/wangxun/libwx/wx_lib.c index c91487909811..0213ad5a6ceb 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/wangxun/libwx/wx_lib.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/wangxun/libwx/wx_lib.c @@ -357,6 +357,8 @@ void wx_alloc_rx_buffers(struct wx_ring *rx_ring, u16 cleaned_count) /* clear the status bits for the next_to_use descriptor */ rx_desc->wb.upper.status_error = 0; + /* clear the length for the next_to_use descriptor */ + rx_desc->wb.upper.length = 0; cleaned_count--; } while (cleaned_count); @@ -2438,6 +2440,9 @@ static void wx_clean_rx_ring(struct wx_ring *rx_ring) } } + /* Zero out the descriptor ring */ + memset(rx_ring->desc, 0, rx_ring->size); + rx_ring->next_to_alloc = 0; rx_ring->next_to_clean = 0; rx_ring->next_to_use = 0; -- 2.48.1

2 months

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[PATCH net v2 2/3] net: libwx: fix the using of Rx buffer DMA

by Jiawen Wu

The wx_rx_buffer structure contained two DMA address fields: 'dma' and 'page_dma'. However, only 'page_dma' was actually initialized and used to program the Rx descriptor. But 'dma' was uninitialized and used in some paths. This could lead to undefined behavior, including DMA errors or use-after-free, if the uninitialized 'dma' was used. Althrough such error has not yet occurred, it is worth fixing in the code. Fixes: 3c47e8ae113a ("net: libwx: Support to receive packets in NAPI") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jiawen Wu <jiawenwu(a)trustnetic.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms(a)kernel.org> --- drivers/net/ethernet/wangxun/libwx/wx_lib.c | 4 ++-- drivers/net/ethernet/wangxun/libwx/wx_type.h | 1 - 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/wangxun/libwx/wx_lib.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/wangxun/libwx/wx_lib.c index 7e3d7fb61a52..c91487909811 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/wangxun/libwx/wx_lib.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/wangxun/libwx/wx_lib.c @@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ static bool wx_alloc_mapped_page(struct wx_ring *rx_ring, return false; dma = page_pool_get_dma_addr(page); - bi->page_dma = dma; + bi->dma = dma; bi->page = page; bi->page_offset = 0; @@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ void wx_alloc_rx_buffers(struct wx_ring *rx_ring, u16 cleaned_count) DMA_FROM_DEVICE); rx_desc->read.pkt_addr = - cpu_to_le64(bi->page_dma + bi->page_offset); + cpu_to_le64(bi->dma + bi->page_offset); rx_desc++; bi++; diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/wangxun/libwx/wx_type.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/wangxun/libwx/wx_type.h index 622f2bfe6cde..1a90fcede86b 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/wangxun/libwx/wx_type.h +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/wangxun/libwx/wx_type.h @@ -997,7 +997,6 @@ struct wx_tx_buffer { struct wx_rx_buffer { struct sk_buff *skb; dma_addr_t dma; - dma_addr_t page_dma; struct page *page; unsigned int page_offset; }; -- 2.48.1

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