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[PATCH] ALSA: usb-audio: apply quirk for Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. CM-Q3

by Cryolitia PukNgae

There're several different actual hardwares sold by Huawei, using the same USB ID 12d1:3a07. The first one we found, having a volume control named "Headset Playback Volume", reports a min value -15360, and will mute iff setting it to -15360. It can be simply fixed by quirk flag MIXER_PLAYBACK_MIN_MUTE, which we have already submitted previously.[1] The second one we found today, having a volume control named "PCM Playback Volume", reports its min -11520 and res 256, and will mute when less than -11008. Because of the already existing quirk flag, we can just set its min to -11264, and the new minimum value will still not be available to userspace, so that userspace's minimum will be the correct -11008. 1. https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250903-sound-v1-3-d4ca777b8512@uniontech.com/ Tested-by: Guoli An <anguoli(a)uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Cryolitia PukNgae <cryolitia.pukngae(a)linux.dev> --- sound/usb/mixer.c | 7 +++++++ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+) diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer.c b/sound/usb/mixer.c index 34bcbfd8b54e66abc0229eefd354eb7bc4c01576..ae412e651faf905c9f7d600de8e19c51995cd3f9 100644 --- a/sound/usb/mixer.c +++ b/sound/usb/mixer.c @@ -1189,6 +1189,13 @@ static void volume_control_quirks(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, cval->min = -14208; /* Mute under it */ } break; + case USB_ID(0x12d1, 0x3a07): /* Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. CM-Q3 */ + if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "PCM Playback Volume")) { + usb_audio_info(chip, + "set volume quirk for Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. CM-Q3\n"); + cval->min = -11264; /* Mute under it */ + } + break; } } --- base-commit: 7e9827afc78073096149cf3565ba668fe2ef4831 change-id: 20251011-sound_quirk-6a8326325451 Best regards, -- Cryolitia PukNgae <cryolitia.pukngae(a)linux.dev>

1 month, 2 weeks

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[PATCH v2] ALSA: hda: Fix missing pointer check in hda_component_manager_init function

by Denis Arefev

The __component_match_add function may assign the 'matchptr' pointer the value ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM), which will subsequently be dereferenced. The call stack leading to the error looks like this: hda_component_manager_init |-> component_match_add |-> component_match_add_release |-> __component_match_add ( ... ,**matchptr, ... ) |-> *matchptr = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); // assign |-> component_master_add_with_match( ... match) |-> component_match_realloc(match, match->num); // dereference Add IS_ERR() check to prevent the crash. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE. Fixes: ae7abe36e352 ("ALSA: hda/realtek: Add CS35L41 support for Thinkpad laptops") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Denis Arefev <arefev(a)swemel.ru> --- V1 -> V2: Changed tag Fixes Add print to log an error it as Stefan Binding <sbinding(a)opensource.cirrus.com> suggested sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/hda_component.c | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/hda_component.c b/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/hda_component.c index bcf47a301697..603a9b8ca481 100644 --- a/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/hda_component.c +++ b/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/hda_component.c @@ -174,6 +174,10 @@ int hda_component_manager_init(struct hda_codec *cdc, sm->match_str = match_str; sm->index = i; component_match_add(dev, &match, hda_comp_match_dev_name, sm); + if (IS_ERR(match)) { + codec_err(cdc, "Fail to add component %ld\n", PTR_ERR(match)); + return PTR_ERR(match); + } } ret = component_master_add_with_match(dev, ops, match); -- 2.43.0

1 month, 2 weeks

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[PATCH] ALSA: hda: cs35l41: Fix NULL pointer dereference in cs35l41_get_acpi_mute_state()

by Denis Arefev

Return value of a function acpi_evaluate_dsm() is dereferenced without checking for NULL, but it is usually checked for this function. acpi_evaluate_dsm() may return NULL, when acpi_evaluate_object() returns acpi_status other than ACPI_SUCCESS, so add a check to prevent the crach. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE. Fixes: 447106e92a0c ("ALSA: hda: cs35l41: Support mute notifications for CS35L41 HDA") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Denis Arefev <arefev(a)swemel.ru> --- sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cs35l41_hda.c | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cs35l41_hda.c b/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cs35l41_hda.c index 37f2cdc8ce82..890ddb8cc66c 100644 --- a/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cs35l41_hda.c +++ b/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cs35l41_hda.c @@ -1426,6 +1426,8 @@ static int cs35l41_get_acpi_mute_state(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41, acpi_handle if (cs35l41_dsm_supported(handle, CS35L41_DSM_GET_MUTE)) { ret = acpi_evaluate_dsm(handle, &guid, 0, CS35L41_DSM_GET_MUTE, NULL); + if (!ret) + return -EINVAL; mute = *ret->buffer.pointer; dev_dbg(cs35l41->dev, "CS35L41_DSM_GET_MUTE: %d\n", mute); } -- 2.43.0

1 month, 2 weeks

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[PATCH v2] exfat: fix out-of-bounds in exfat_nls_to_ucs2()

by Jeongjun Park

In exfat_nls_to_ucs2(), if there is no NLS loss and the char-to-ucs2 conversion is successfully completed, the variable "i" will have the same value as len. However, exfat_nls_to_ucs2() checks p_cstring[i] to determine whether nls is lost immediately after the while loop ends, so if len is FSLABEL_MAX, "i" will also be FSLABEL_MAX immediately after the while loop ends, resulting in an out-of-bounds read of 1 byte from the p_cstring stack memory. Therefore, to prevent this and properly determine whether nls has been lost, it should be modified to check if "i" and len are equal, rather than dereferencing p_cstring. Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: syzbot+98cc76a76de46b3714d4(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=98cc76a76de46b3714d4 Fixes: 370e812b3ec1 ("exfat: add nls operations") Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510(a)gmail.com> --- fs/exfat/nls.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/fs/exfat/nls.c b/fs/exfat/nls.c index 8243d94ceaf4..de06abe426d7 100644 --- a/fs/exfat/nls.c +++ b/fs/exfat/nls.c @@ -616,7 +616,7 @@ static int exfat_nls_to_ucs2(struct super_block *sb, unilen++; } - if (p_cstring[i] != '\0') + if (i != len) lossy |= NLS_NAME_OVERLEN; *uniname = '\0'; --

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[PATCH 1/2] tracing: Fix tracing_mark_raw_write() to use buf and not ubuf

by Steven Rostedt

From: Steven Rostedt <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> The fix to use a per CPU buffer to read user space tested only the writes to trace_marker. But it appears that the selftests are missing tests to the trace_maker_raw file. The trace_maker_raw file is used by applications that writes data structures and not strings into the file, and the tools read the raw ring buffer to process the structures it writes. The fix that reads the per CPU buffers passes the new per CPU buffer to the trace_marker file writes, but the update to the trace_marker_raw write read the data from user space into the per CPU buffer, but then still used then passed the user space address to the function that records the data. Pass in the per CPU buffer and not the user space address. TODO: Add a test to better test trace_marker_raw. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: 64cf7d058a00 ("tracing: Have trace_marker use per-cpu data to read user space") Reported-by: syzbot+9a2ede1643175f350105(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68e973f5.050a0220.1186a4.0010.GAE@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> --- kernel/trace/trace.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c index 0fd582651293..bbb89206a891 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c @@ -7497,12 +7497,12 @@ tracing_mark_raw_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, if (tr == &global_trace) { guard(rcu)(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(tr, &marker_copies, marker_list) { - written = write_raw_marker_to_buffer(tr, ubuf, cnt); + written = write_raw_marker_to_buffer(tr, buf, cnt); if (written < 0) break; } } else { - written = write_raw_marker_to_buffer(tr, ubuf, cnt); + written = write_raw_marker_to_buffer(tr, buf, cnt); } return written; -- 2.51.0

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[PATCH] perf lzma: Fix return value in lzma_is_compressed()

by Miaoqian Lin

lzma_is_compressed() returns -1 on error but is declared as bool. And -1 gets converted to true, which could be misleading. Return false instead to match the declared type. Fixes: 4b57fd44b61b ("perf tools: Add lzma_is_compressed function") Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006(a)gmail.com> --- tools/perf/util/lzma.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/perf/util/lzma.c b/tools/perf/util/lzma.c index bbcd2ffcf4bd..c355757ed391 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/lzma.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/lzma.c @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ bool lzma_is_compressed(const char *input) ssize_t rc; if (fd < 0) - return -1; + return false; rc = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); close(fd); -- 2.39.5 (Apple Git-154)

1 month, 2 weeks

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[for-linus][PATCH 2/2] tracing: Stop fortify-string from warning in tracing_mark_raw_write()

by Steven Rostedt

From: Steven Rostedt <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> The way tracing_mark_raw_write() records its data is that it has the following structure: struct { struct trace_entry; int id; char dynamic_array[]; }; But memcpy(&entry->id, buf, size) triggers the following warning when the size is greater than the id: ------------[ cut here ]------------ memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 6) of single field "&entry->id" at kernel/trace/trace.c:7458 (size 4) WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 995 at kernel/trace/trace.c:7458 write_raw_marker_to_buffer.isra.0+0x1f9/0x2e0 Modules linked in: CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 995 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.17.0-test-00007-g60b82183e78a-dirty #211 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.17.0-debian-1.17.0-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:write_raw_marker_to_buffer.isra.0+0x1f9/0x2e0 Code: 04 00 75 a7 b9 04 00 00 00 48 89 de 48 89 04 24 48 c7 c2 e0 b1 d1 b2 48 c7 c7 40 b2 d1 b2 c6 05 2d 88 6a 04 01 e8 f7 e8 bd ff <0f> 0b 48 8b 04 24 e9 76 ff ff ff 49 8d 7c 24 04 49 8d 5c 24 08 48 RSP: 0018:ffff888104c3fc78 EFLAGS: 00010292 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000006 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 1ffffffff6b363b4 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: ffff888100058a00 R08: ffffffffb041d459 R09: ffffed1020987f40 R10: 0000000000000007 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff888100bb9010 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00000000000003e3 R15: ffff888134800000 FS: 00007fa61d286740(0000) GS:ffff888286cad000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000560d28d509f1 CR3: 00000001047a4006 CR4: 0000000000172ef0 Call Trace: <TASK> tracing_mark_raw_write+0x1fe/0x290 ? __pfx_tracing_mark_raw_write+0x10/0x10 ? security_file_permission+0x50/0xf0 ? rw_verify_area+0x6f/0x4b0 vfs_write+0x1d8/0xdd0 ? __pfx_vfs_write+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_css_rstat_updated+0x10/0x10 ? count_memcg_events+0xd9/0x410 ? fdget_pos+0x53/0x5e0 ksys_write+0x182/0x200 ? __pfx_ksys_write+0x10/0x10 ? do_user_addr_fault+0x4af/0xa30 do_syscall_64+0x63/0x350 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e RIP: 0033:0x7fa61d318687 Code: 48 89 fa 4c 89 df e8 58 b3 00 00 8b 93 08 03 00 00 59 5e 48 83 f8 fc 74 1a 5b c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 8b 44 24 10 0f 05 <5b> c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 83 e2 39 83 fa 08 75 de e8 23 ff ff ff RSP: 002b:00007ffd87fe0120 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fa61d286740 RCX: 00007fa61d318687 RDX: 0000000000000006 RSI: 0000560d28d509f0 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: 0000560d28d509f0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000006 R13: 00007fa61d4715c0 R14: 00007fa61d46ee80 R15: 0000000000000000 </TASK> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- This is because fortify string sees that the size of entry->id is only 4 bytes, but it is writing more than that. But this is OK as the dynamic_array is allocated to handle that copy. Use a void pointer and get the offset via offsetof() to keep fortify string from warning about this copy. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: 64cf7d058a00 ("tracing: Have trace_marker use per-cpu data to read user space") Reported-by: syzbot+9a2ede1643175f350105(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68e973f5.050a0220.1186a4.0010.GAE@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> --- kernel/trace/trace.c | 6 +++++- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c index bbb89206a891..27855fc9e0f2 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c @@ -7440,6 +7440,7 @@ static ssize_t write_raw_marker_to_buffer(struct trace_array *tr, struct raw_data_entry *entry; ssize_t written; size_t size; + void *ptr; size = sizeof(*entry) + cnt; @@ -7455,7 +7456,10 @@ static ssize_t write_raw_marker_to_buffer(struct trace_array *tr, return -EBADF; entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); - memcpy(&entry->id, buf, cnt); + /* Do not let fortify-string warn copying to &entry->id */ + ptr = (void *)entry; + ptr += offsetof(typeof(*entry), id); + memcpy(ptr, buf, cnt); written = cnt; __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); -- 2.51.0

1 month, 2 weeks

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[for-linus][PATCH 1/2] tracing: Fix tracing_mark_raw_write() to use buf and not ubuf

by Steven Rostedt

From: Steven Rostedt <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> The fix to use a per CPU buffer to read user space tested only the writes to trace_marker. But it appears that the selftests are missing tests to the trace_maker_raw file. The trace_maker_raw file is used by applications that writes data structures and not strings into the file, and the tools read the raw ring buffer to process the structures it writes. The fix that reads the per CPU buffers passes the new per CPU buffer to the trace_marker file writes, but the update to the trace_marker_raw write read the data from user space into the per CPU buffer, but then still used then passed the user space address to the function that records the data. Pass in the per CPU buffer and not the user space address. TODO: Add a test to better test trace_marker_raw. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: 64cf7d058a00 ("tracing: Have trace_marker use per-cpu data to read user space") Reported-by: syzbot+9a2ede1643175f350105(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68e973f5.050a0220.1186a4.0010.GAE@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> --- kernel/trace/trace.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c index 0fd582651293..bbb89206a891 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c @@ -7497,12 +7497,12 @@ tracing_mark_raw_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, if (tr == &global_trace) { guard(rcu)(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(tr, &marker_copies, marker_list) { - written = write_raw_marker_to_buffer(tr, ubuf, cnt); + written = write_raw_marker_to_buffer(tr, buf, cnt); if (written < 0) break; } } else { - written = write_raw_marker_to_buffer(tr, ubuf, cnt); + written = write_raw_marker_to_buffer(tr, buf, cnt); } return written; -- 2.51.0

1 month, 2 weeks

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[LINUX PATCH] PCI: xilinx-nwl: Fix ECAM programming

by Sai Krishna Musham

From: Jani Nurminen <jani.nurminen(a)windriver.com> When PCIe has been set up by the bootloader, the ecam_size field in the E_ECAM_CONTROL register already contains a value. The driver previously programmed it to 0xc (for 16 busses; 16 MB), but bumped to 0x10 (for 256 busses; 256 MB) by the commit 2fccd11518f1 ("PCI: xilinx-nwl: Modify ECAM size to enable support for 256 buses"). Regardless of what the bootloader has programmed, the driver ORs in a new maximal value without doing a proper RMW sequence. This can lead to problems. For example, if the bootloader programs in 0xc and the driver uses 0x10, the ORed result is 0x1c, which is beyond the ecam_max_size limit of 0x10 (from E_ECAM_CAPABILITIES). Avoid the problems by doing a proper RMW. Fixes: 2fccd11518f1 ("PCI: xilinx-nwl: Modify ECAM size to enable support for 256 buses") Signed-off-by: Jani Nurminen <jani.nurminen(a)windriver.com> [mani: added stable tag] Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas(a)google.com> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/e83a2af2-af0b-4670-bcf5-ad408571c2b0@windriver.com --- CR: CR-1250694 Branch: master-next-test --- drivers/pci/controller/pcie-xilinx-nwl.c | 7 ++++--- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-xilinx-nwl.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-xilinx-nwl.c index a91eed8812c8..63494b67e42b 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-xilinx-nwl.c +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-xilinx-nwl.c @@ -665,9 +665,10 @@ static int nwl_pcie_bridge_init(struct nwl_pcie *pcie) nwl_bridge_writel(pcie, nwl_bridge_readl(pcie, E_ECAM_CONTROL) | E_ECAM_CR_ENABLE, E_ECAM_CONTROL); - nwl_bridge_writel(pcie, nwl_bridge_readl(pcie, E_ECAM_CONTROL) | - (NWL_ECAM_MAX_SIZE << E_ECAM_SIZE_SHIFT), - E_ECAM_CONTROL); + ecam_val = nwl_bridge_readl(pcie, E_ECAM_CONTROL); + ecam_val &= ~E_ECAM_SIZE_LOC; + ecam_val |= NWL_ECAM_MAX_SIZE << E_ECAM_SIZE_SHIFT; + nwl_bridge_writel(pcie, ecam_val, E_ECAM_CONTROL); nwl_bridge_writel(pcie, lower_32_bits(pcie->phys_ecam_base), E_ECAM_BASE_LO); -- 2.44.1

1 month, 2 weeks

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Re: regression in hostfs (ARCH=um)

by Hongbo Li

Hi Geoffrey, On 2025/10/9 7:22, Geoffrey Thorpe wrote: > Any trivial usage of hostfs seems to be broken since commit cd140ce9 > ("hostfs: convert hostfs to use the new mount API") - I bisected it down > to this commit to make sure. > Sorry to trouble you, can you provide your information about mount version and kernel version (use mount -v and uname -ar) ? Thanks, Hongbo > Steps to reproduce; > > The following assumes that the ARCH=um kernel has already been compiled > (and the 'vmlinux' executable is in the local directory, as is the case > when building from the top directory of a source tree). I built mine > from a fresh clone using 'defconfig'. The uml_run.sh script creates a > bootable root FS image (from debian, via docker) and then boots it with > a hostfs mount to demonstrate the regression. This should be observable > with any other bootable image though, simply pass "hostfs=<hostpath>" to > the ./vmlinux kernel and then try to mount it from within the booted VM > ("mount -t hostfs none <guestpath>"). > > The following 3 text files are used, and as they're small enough for > copy-n-paste I figured (hoped) it was best to inline them rather than > post attachments. > > uml_run.sh: > #!/bin/bash > set -ex > cat Dockerfile | docker build -t foobar:foobar - > docker export -o foobar.tar \ > `docker run -d foobar:foobar /bin/true` > dd if=/dev/zero of=rootfs.img \ > bs=$(expr 2048 \* 1024 \* 1024 / 512) count=512 > mkfs.ext4 rootfs.img > sudo ./uml_root.sh > cp rootfs.img temp.img > dd if=/dev/zero of=swapfile bs=1M count=1024 > chmod 600 swapfile > mkswap swapfile > ./vmlinux mem=4G ubd0=temp.img rw ubd1=swapfile \ > hostfs=$(pwd) > > uml_root.sh: > #!/bin/bash > set -ex > losetup -D > LOOPDEVICE=$(losetup -f) > losetup ${LOOPDEVICE} rootfs.img > mkdir -p tmpmnt > mount -t auto ${LOOPDEVICE} tmpmnt/ > (cd tmpmnt && tar xf ../foobar.tar) > umount tmpmnt > losetup -D > > Dockerfile: > FROM debian:trixie > RUN echo 'debconf debconf/frontend select Noninteractive' | \ > debconf-set-selections > RUN apt-get update > RUN apt-get install -y apt-utils > RUN apt-get -y full-upgrade > RUN echo "US/Eastern" > /etc/timezone > RUN chmod 644 /etc/timezone > RUN cd /etc && rm -f localtime && \ > ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/$$MYTZ localtime > RUN apt-get install -y systemd-sysv kmod > RUN echo "root:root" | chpasswd > RUN echo "/dev/ubdb swap swap defaults 0 0" >> /etc/fstab > RUN mkdir /hosthack > RUN echo "none /hosthack hostfs defaults 0 0" >> /etc/fstab > RUN systemctl set-default multi-user.target > > Execute ./uml_run.sh to build the rootfs image and boot the VM. This > requires a system with docker, and will also require a sudo password > when creating the rootfs. The boot log indicates whether the hostfs > mount succeeds or not - the boot should degrade to emergency mode if the > mount fails, otherwise a login prompt should indicate success. (Login is > root:root, e.g. if you prefer to go in and shutdown the VM gracefully.) > > Please let me know if I can/should provide anything else. > > Cheers, > Geoff >

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