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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] usb: gadget: f_ncm: Refactor bind path to use __free()" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 75a5b8d4ddd4eb6b16cb0b475d14ff4ae64295ef # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101659-exciting-salad-fa55@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 75a5b8d4ddd4eb6b16cb0b475d14ff4ae64295ef Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2025 16:21:34 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] usb: gadget: f_ncm: Refactor bind path to use __free() After an bind/unbind cycle, the ncm->notify_req is left stale. If a subsequent bind fails, the unified error label attempts to free this stale request, leading to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing ep->ops->free_request. Refactor the error handling in the bind path to use the __free() automatic cleanup mechanism. Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000020 Call trace: usb_ep_free_request+0x2c/0xec ncm_bind+0x39c/0x3dc usb_add_function+0xcc/0x1f0 configfs_composite_bind+0x468/0x588 gadget_bind_driver+0x104/0x270 really_probe+0x190/0x374 __driver_probe_device+0xa0/0x12c driver_probe_device+0x3c/0x218 __device_attach_driver+0x14c/0x188 bus_for_each_drv+0x10c/0x168 __device_attach+0xfc/0x198 device_initial_probe+0x14/0x24 bus_probe_device+0x94/0x11c device_add+0x268/0x48c usb_add_gadget+0x198/0x28c dwc3_gadget_init+0x700/0x858 __dwc3_set_mode+0x3cc/0x664 process_scheduled_works+0x1d8/0x488 worker_thread+0x244/0x334 kthread+0x114/0x1bc ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Fixes: 9f6ce4240a2b ("usb: gadget: f_ncm.c added") Cc: stable(a)kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai(a)google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-3-4997bf277548@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-3-4997bf277548@google.com diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c index 58b0dd575af3..0148d60926dc 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ * Copyright (C) 2008 Nokia Corporation */ +#include <linux/cleanup.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/module.h> @@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ #include <linux/string_choices.h> #include <linux/usb/cdc.h> +#include <linux/usb/gadget.h> #include "u_ether.h" #include "u_ether_configfs.h" @@ -1436,18 +1438,18 @@ static int ncm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) struct usb_ep *ep; struct f_ncm_opts *ncm_opts; + struct usb_os_desc_table *os_desc_table __free(kfree) = NULL; + struct usb_request *request __free(free_usb_request) = NULL; + if (!can_support_ecm(cdev->gadget)) return -EINVAL; ncm_opts = container_of(f->fi, struct f_ncm_opts, func_inst); if (cdev->use_os_string) { - f->os_desc_table = kzalloc(sizeof(*f->os_desc_table), - GFP_KERNEL); - if (!f->os_desc_table) + os_desc_table = kzalloc(sizeof(*os_desc_table), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!os_desc_table) return -ENOMEM; - f->os_desc_n = 1; - f->os_desc_table[0].os_desc = &ncm_opts->ncm_os_desc; } mutex_lock(&ncm_opts->lock); @@ -1459,16 +1461,15 @@ static int ncm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) mutex_unlock(&ncm_opts->lock); if (status) - goto fail; + return status; ncm_opts->bound = true; us = usb_gstrings_attach(cdev, ncm_strings, ARRAY_SIZE(ncm_string_defs)); - if (IS_ERR(us)) { - status = PTR_ERR(us); - goto fail; - } + if (IS_ERR(us)) + return PTR_ERR(us); + ncm_control_intf.iInterface = us[STRING_CTRL_IDX].id; ncm_data_nop_intf.iInterface = us[STRING_DATA_IDX].id; ncm_data_intf.iInterface = us[STRING_DATA_IDX].id; @@ -1478,20 +1479,16 @@ static int ncm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) /* allocate instance-specific interface IDs */ status = usb_interface_id(c, f); if (status < 0) - goto fail; + return status; ncm->ctrl_id = status; ncm_iad_desc.bFirstInterface = status; ncm_control_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status; ncm_union_desc.bMasterInterface0 = status; - if (cdev->use_os_string) - f->os_desc_table[0].if_id = - ncm_iad_desc.bFirstInterface; - status = usb_interface_id(c, f); if (status < 0) - goto fail; + return status; ncm->data_id = status; ncm_data_nop_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status; @@ -1500,35 +1497,31 @@ static int ncm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) ecm_desc.wMaxSegmentSize = cpu_to_le16(ncm_opts->max_segment_size); - status = -ENODEV; - /* allocate instance-specific endpoints */ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ncm_in_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; ncm->port.in_ep = ep; ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ncm_out_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; ncm->port.out_ep = ep; ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ncm_notify_desc); if (!ep) - goto fail; + return -ENODEV; ncm->notify = ep; - status = -ENOMEM; - /* allocate notification request and buffer */ - ncm->notify_req = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!ncm->notify_req) - goto fail; - ncm->notify_req->buf = kmalloc(NCM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!ncm->notify_req->buf) - goto fail; - ncm->notify_req->context = ncm; - ncm->notify_req->complete = ncm_notify_complete; + request = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!request) + return -ENOMEM; + request->buf = kmalloc(NCM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!request->buf) + return -ENOMEM; + request->context = ncm; + request->complete = ncm_notify_complete; /* * support all relevant hardware speeds... we expect that when @@ -1548,7 +1541,7 @@ static int ncm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) status = usb_assign_descriptors(f, ncm_fs_function, ncm_hs_function, ncm_ss_function, ncm_ss_function); if (status) - goto fail; + return status; /* * NOTE: all that is done without knowing or caring about @@ -1561,23 +1554,18 @@ static int ncm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) hrtimer_setup(&ncm->task_timer, ncm_tx_timeout, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT); + if (cdev->use_os_string) { + os_desc_table[0].os_desc = &ncm_opts->ncm_os_desc; + os_desc_table[0].if_id = ncm_iad_desc.bFirstInterface; + f->os_desc_table = no_free_ptr(os_desc_table); + f->os_desc_n = 1; + } + ncm->notify_req = no_free_ptr(request); + DBG(cdev, "CDC Network: IN/%s OUT/%s NOTIFY/%s\n", ncm->port.in_ep->name, ncm->port.out_ep->name, ncm->notify->name); return 0; - -fail: - kfree(f->os_desc_table); - f->os_desc_n = 0; - - if (ncm->notify_req) { - kfree(ncm->notify_req->buf); - usb_ep_free_request(ncm->notify, ncm->notify_req); - } - - ERROR(cdev, "%s: can't bind, err %d\n", f->name, status); - - return status; } static inline struct f_ncm_opts *to_f_ncm_opts(struct config_item *item)

1 month, 2 weeks

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[PATCH 6.1.y] cpuidle: governors: menu: Avoid using invalid recent intervals data

by Sergey Senozhatsky

From: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki(a)intel.com> [ Upstream commit fa3fa55de0d6177fdcaf6fc254f13cc8f33c3eed ] Marc has reported that commit 85975daeaa4d ("cpuidle: menu: Avoid discarding useful information") caused the number of wakeup interrupts to increase on an idle system [1], which was not expected to happen after merely allowing shallower idle states to be selected by the governor in some cases. However, on the system in question, all of the idle states deeper than WFI are rejected by the driver due to a firmware issue [2]. This causes the governor to only consider the recent interval duriation data corresponding to attempts to enter WFI that are successful and the recent invervals table is filled with values lower than the scheduler tick period. Consequently, the governor predicts an idle duration below the scheduler tick period length and avoids stopping the tick more often which leads to the observed symptom. Address it by modifying the governor to update the recent intervals table also when entering the previously selected idle state fails, so it knows that the short idle intervals might have been the minority had the selected idle states been actually entered every time. Fixes: 85975daeaa4d ("cpuidle: menu: Avoid discarding useful information") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/86o6sv6n94.wl-maz@kernel.org/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/7ffcb716-9a1b-48c2-aaa4-469d0df7c792@arm.c… [2] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki(a)intel.com> Tested-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle(a)arm.com> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle(a)arm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2793874.mvXUDI8C0e@rafael.j.wysocki Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> (cherry picked from commit 7337a6356dffc93194af24ee31023b3578661a5b) --- drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.c b/drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.c index 4edac724983a..0b3c917d505d 100644 --- a/drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.c +++ b/drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.c @@ -158,6 +158,14 @@ static inline int performance_multiplier(unsigned int nr_iowaiters) static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct menu_device, menu_devices); +static void menu_update_intervals(struct menu_device *data, unsigned int interval_us) +{ + /* Update the repeating-pattern data. */ + data->intervals[data->interval_ptr++] = interval_us; + if (data->interval_ptr >= INTERVALS) + data->interval_ptr = 0; +} + static void menu_update(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev); /* @@ -288,6 +296,14 @@ static int menu_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev, if (data->needs_update) { menu_update(drv, dev); data->needs_update = 0; + } else if (!dev->last_residency_ns) { + /* + * This happens when the driver rejects the previously selected + * idle state and returns an error, so update the recent + * intervals table to prevent invalid information from being + * used going forward. + */ + menu_update_intervals(data, UINT_MAX); } /* determine the expected residency time, round up */ @@ -542,10 +558,7 @@ static void menu_update(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev) data->correction_factor[data->bucket] = new_factor; - /* update the repeating-pattern data */ - data->intervals[data->interval_ptr++] = ktime_to_us(measured_ns); - if (data->interval_ptr >= INTERVALS) - data->interval_ptr = 0; + menu_update_intervals(data, ktime_to_us(measured_ns)); } /** -- 2.51.0.760.g7b8bcc2412-goog

1 month, 2 weeks

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] xen/events: Return -EEXIST for bound VIRQs" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 07ce121d93a5e5fb2440a24da3dbf408fcee978e # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101625-gully-disaster-8717@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 07ce121d93a5e5fb2440a24da3dbf408fcee978e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk(a)amd.com> Date: Wed, 27 Aug 2025 20:36:02 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] xen/events: Return -EEXIST for bound VIRQs Change find_virq() to return -EEXIST when a VIRQ is bound to a different CPU than the one passed in. With that, remove the BUG_ON() from bind_virq_to_irq() to propogate the error upwards. Some VIRQs are per-cpu, but others are per-domain or global. Those must be bound to CPU0 and can then migrate elsewhere. The lookup for per-domain and global will probably fail when migrated off CPU 0, especially when the current CPU is tracked. This now returns -EEXIST instead of BUG_ON(). A second call to bind a per-domain or global VIRQ is not expected, but make it non-fatal to avoid trying to look up the irq, since we don't know which per_cpu(virq_to_irq) it will be in. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk(a)amd.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross(a)suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross(a)suse.com> Message-ID: <20250828003604.8949-3-jason.andryuk(a)amd.com> diff --git a/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c b/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c index 374231d84e4f..b060b5a95f45 100644 --- a/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c +++ b/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c @@ -1314,10 +1314,12 @@ int bind_interdomain_evtchn_to_irq_lateeoi(struct xenbus_device *dev, } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bind_interdomain_evtchn_to_irq_lateeoi); -static int find_virq(unsigned int virq, unsigned int cpu, evtchn_port_t *evtchn) +static int find_virq(unsigned int virq, unsigned int cpu, evtchn_port_t *evtchn, + bool percpu) { struct evtchn_status status; evtchn_port_t port; + bool exists = false; memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status)); for (port = 0; port < xen_evtchn_max_channels(); port++) { @@ -1330,12 +1332,16 @@ static int find_virq(unsigned int virq, unsigned int cpu, evtchn_port_t *evtchn) continue; if (status.status != EVTCHNSTAT_virq) continue; - if (status.u.virq == virq && status.vcpu == xen_vcpu_nr(cpu)) { + if (status.u.virq != virq) + continue; + if (status.vcpu == xen_vcpu_nr(cpu)) { *evtchn = port; return 0; + } else if (!percpu) { + exists = true; } } - return -ENOENT; + return exists ? -EEXIST : -ENOENT; } /** @@ -1382,8 +1388,11 @@ int bind_virq_to_irq(unsigned int virq, unsigned int cpu, bool percpu) evtchn = bind_virq.port; else { if (ret == -EEXIST) - ret = find_virq(virq, cpu, &evtchn); - BUG_ON(ret < 0); + ret = find_virq(virq, cpu, &evtchn, percpu); + if (ret) { + __unbind_from_irq(info, info->irq); + goto out; + } } ret = xen_irq_info_virq_setup(info, cpu, evtchn, virq);

1 month, 2 weeks

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] xen/events: Return -EEXIST for bound VIRQs" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 07ce121d93a5e5fb2440a24da3dbf408fcee978e # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101625-rebalance-humbling-87a2@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 07ce121d93a5e5fb2440a24da3dbf408fcee978e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk(a)amd.com> Date: Wed, 27 Aug 2025 20:36:02 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] xen/events: Return -EEXIST for bound VIRQs Change find_virq() to return -EEXIST when a VIRQ is bound to a different CPU than the one passed in. With that, remove the BUG_ON() from bind_virq_to_irq() to propogate the error upwards. Some VIRQs are per-cpu, but others are per-domain or global. Those must be bound to CPU0 and can then migrate elsewhere. The lookup for per-domain and global will probably fail when migrated off CPU 0, especially when the current CPU is tracked. This now returns -EEXIST instead of BUG_ON(). A second call to bind a per-domain or global VIRQ is not expected, but make it non-fatal to avoid trying to look up the irq, since we don't know which per_cpu(virq_to_irq) it will be in. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk(a)amd.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross(a)suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross(a)suse.com> Message-ID: <20250828003604.8949-3-jason.andryuk(a)amd.com> diff --git a/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c b/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c index 374231d84e4f..b060b5a95f45 100644 --- a/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c +++ b/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c @@ -1314,10 +1314,12 @@ int bind_interdomain_evtchn_to_irq_lateeoi(struct xenbus_device *dev, } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bind_interdomain_evtchn_to_irq_lateeoi); -static int find_virq(unsigned int virq, unsigned int cpu, evtchn_port_t *evtchn) +static int find_virq(unsigned int virq, unsigned int cpu, evtchn_port_t *evtchn, + bool percpu) { struct evtchn_status status; evtchn_port_t port; + bool exists = false; memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status)); for (port = 0; port < xen_evtchn_max_channels(); port++) { @@ -1330,12 +1332,16 @@ static int find_virq(unsigned int virq, unsigned int cpu, evtchn_port_t *evtchn) continue; if (status.status != EVTCHNSTAT_virq) continue; - if (status.u.virq == virq && status.vcpu == xen_vcpu_nr(cpu)) { + if (status.u.virq != virq) + continue; + if (status.vcpu == xen_vcpu_nr(cpu)) { *evtchn = port; return 0; + } else if (!percpu) { + exists = true; } } - return -ENOENT; + return exists ? -EEXIST : -ENOENT; } /** @@ -1382,8 +1388,11 @@ int bind_virq_to_irq(unsigned int virq, unsigned int cpu, bool percpu) evtchn = bind_virq.port; else { if (ret == -EEXIST) - ret = find_virq(virq, cpu, &evtchn); - BUG_ON(ret < 0); + ret = find_virq(virq, cpu, &evtchn, percpu); + if (ret) { + __unbind_from_irq(info, info->irq); + goto out; + } } ret = xen_irq_info_virq_setup(info, cpu, evtchn, virq);

1 month, 2 weeks

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] xen/events: Return -EEXIST for bound VIRQs" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 07ce121d93a5e5fb2440a24da3dbf408fcee978e # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101624-yield-grime-5287@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 07ce121d93a5e5fb2440a24da3dbf408fcee978e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk(a)amd.com> Date: Wed, 27 Aug 2025 20:36:02 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] xen/events: Return -EEXIST for bound VIRQs Change find_virq() to return -EEXIST when a VIRQ is bound to a different CPU than the one passed in. With that, remove the BUG_ON() from bind_virq_to_irq() to propogate the error upwards. Some VIRQs are per-cpu, but others are per-domain or global. Those must be bound to CPU0 and can then migrate elsewhere. The lookup for per-domain and global will probably fail when migrated off CPU 0, especially when the current CPU is tracked. This now returns -EEXIST instead of BUG_ON(). A second call to bind a per-domain or global VIRQ is not expected, but make it non-fatal to avoid trying to look up the irq, since we don't know which per_cpu(virq_to_irq) it will be in. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk(a)amd.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross(a)suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross(a)suse.com> Message-ID: <20250828003604.8949-3-jason.andryuk(a)amd.com> diff --git a/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c b/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c index 374231d84e4f..b060b5a95f45 100644 --- a/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c +++ b/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c @@ -1314,10 +1314,12 @@ int bind_interdomain_evtchn_to_irq_lateeoi(struct xenbus_device *dev, } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bind_interdomain_evtchn_to_irq_lateeoi); -static int find_virq(unsigned int virq, unsigned int cpu, evtchn_port_t *evtchn) +static int find_virq(unsigned int virq, unsigned int cpu, evtchn_port_t *evtchn, + bool percpu) { struct evtchn_status status; evtchn_port_t port; + bool exists = false; memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status)); for (port = 0; port < xen_evtchn_max_channels(); port++) { @@ -1330,12 +1332,16 @@ static int find_virq(unsigned int virq, unsigned int cpu, evtchn_port_t *evtchn) continue; if (status.status != EVTCHNSTAT_virq) continue; - if (status.u.virq == virq && status.vcpu == xen_vcpu_nr(cpu)) { + if (status.u.virq != virq) + continue; + if (status.vcpu == xen_vcpu_nr(cpu)) { *evtchn = port; return 0; + } else if (!percpu) { + exists = true; } } - return -ENOENT; + return exists ? -EEXIST : -ENOENT; } /** @@ -1382,8 +1388,11 @@ int bind_virq_to_irq(unsigned int virq, unsigned int cpu, bool percpu) evtchn = bind_virq.port; else { if (ret == -EEXIST) - ret = find_virq(virq, cpu, &evtchn); - BUG_ON(ret < 0); + ret = find_virq(virq, cpu, &evtchn, percpu); + if (ret) { + __unbind_from_irq(info, info->irq); + goto out; + } } ret = xen_irq_info_virq_setup(info, cpu, evtchn, virq);

1 month, 2 weeks

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] KVM: SVM: Re-load current, not host, TSC_AUX on #VMEXIT from" failed to apply to 6.12-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.12-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.12.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 29da8c823abffdacb71c7c07ec48fcf9eb38757c # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101656-durable-outmost-5a6e@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.12.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 29da8c823abffdacb71c7c07ec48fcf9eb38757c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Hou Wenlong <houwenlong.hwl(a)antgroup.com> Date: Tue, 23 Sep 2025 08:37:38 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] KVM: SVM: Re-load current, not host, TSC_AUX on #VMEXIT from SEV-ES guest Prior to running an SEV-ES guest, set TSC_AUX in the host save area to the current value in hardware, as tracked by the user return infrastructure, instead of always loading the host's desired value for the CPU. If the pCPU is also running a non-SEV-ES vCPU, loading the host's value on #VMEXIT could clobber the other vCPU's value, e.g. if the SEV-ES vCPU preempted the non-SEV-ES vCPU, in which case KVM expects the other vCPU's TSC_AUX value to be resident in hardware. Note, unlike TDX, which blindly _zeroes_ TSC_AUX on TD-Exit, SEV-ES CPUs can load an arbitrary value. Stuff the current value in the host save area instead of refreshing the user return cache so that KVM doesn't need to track whether or not the vCPU actually enterred the guest and thus loaded TSC_AUX from the host save area. Opportunistically tag tsc_aux_uret_slot as read-only after init to guard against unexpected modifications, and to make it obvious that using the variable in sev_es_prepare_switch_to_guest() is safe. Fixes: 916e3e5f26ab ("KVM: SVM: Do not use user return MSR support for virtualized TSC_AUX") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshan.ljs(a)antgroup.com> Signed-off-by: Hou Wenlong <houwenlong.hwl(a)antgroup.com> [sean: handle the SEV-ES case in sev_es_prepare_switch_to_guest()] Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li(a)intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250923153738.1875174-3-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc(a)google.com> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c index 019d920fe442..5529e4c3362b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c @@ -4666,6 +4666,16 @@ void sev_es_prepare_switch_to_guest(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct sev_es_save_are hostsa->dr2_addr_mask = amd_get_dr_addr_mask(2); hostsa->dr3_addr_mask = amd_get_dr_addr_mask(3); } + + /* + * TSC_AUX is always virtualized for SEV-ES guests when the feature is + * available, i.e. TSC_AUX is loaded on #VMEXIT from the host save area. + * Set the save area to the current hardware value, i.e. the current + * user return value, so that the correct value is restored on #VMEXIT. + */ + if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_V_TSC_AUX) && + !WARN_ON_ONCE(tsc_aux_uret_slot < 0)) + hostsa->tsc_aux = kvm_get_user_return_msr(tsc_aux_uret_slot); } void sev_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 vector) diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c index b237b4081c91..6f486fb82144 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c @@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ static DEFINE_MUTEX(vmcb_dump_mutex); * RDTSCP and RDPID are not used in the kernel, specifically to allow KVM to * defer the restoration of TSC_AUX until the CPU returns to userspace. */ -static int tsc_aux_uret_slot __read_mostly = -1; +int tsc_aux_uret_slot __ro_after_init = -1; static int get_npt_level(void) { @@ -577,18 +577,6 @@ static int svm_enable_virtualization_cpu(void) amd_pmu_enable_virt(); - /* - * If TSC_AUX virtualization is supported, TSC_AUX becomes a swap type - * "B" field (see sev_es_prepare_switch_to_guest()) for SEV-ES guests. - * Since Linux does not change the value of TSC_AUX once set, prime the - * TSC_AUX field now to avoid a RDMSR on every vCPU run. - */ - if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_V_TSC_AUX)) { - u32 __maybe_unused msr_hi; - - rdmsr(MSR_TSC_AUX, sev_es_host_save_area(sd)->tsc_aux, msr_hi); - } - return 0; } @@ -1406,10 +1394,10 @@ static void svm_prepare_switch_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) __svm_write_tsc_multiplier(vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio); /* - * TSC_AUX is always virtualized for SEV-ES guests when the feature is - * available. The user return MSR support is not required in this case - * because TSC_AUX is restored on #VMEXIT from the host save area - * (which has been initialized in svm_enable_virtualization_cpu()). + * TSC_AUX is always virtualized (context switched by hardware) for + * SEV-ES guests when the feature is available. For non-SEV-ES guests, + * context switch TSC_AUX via the user_return MSR infrastructure (not + * all CPUs support TSC_AUX virtualization). */ if (likely(tsc_aux_uret_slot >= 0) && (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_V_TSC_AUX) || !sev_es_guest(vcpu->kvm))) @@ -3004,8 +2992,7 @@ static int svm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr) * TSC_AUX is always virtualized for SEV-ES guests when the * feature is available. The user return MSR support is not * required in this case because TSC_AUX is restored on #VMEXIT - * from the host save area (which has been initialized in - * svm_enable_virtualization_cpu()). + * from the host save area. */ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_V_TSC_AUX) && sev_es_guest(vcpu->kvm)) break; diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h index 10d5cbc259e1..ec3fb318ca83 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h @@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ extern bool x2avic_enabled; extern bool vnmi; extern int lbrv; +extern int tsc_aux_uret_slot __ro_after_init; + /* * Clean bits in VMCB. * VMCB_ALL_CLEAN_MASK might also need to

1 month, 2 weeks

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] xen/events: Return -EEXIST for bound VIRQs" failed to apply to 5.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 07ce121d93a5e5fb2440a24da3dbf408fcee978e # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101657-dragonish-scarcity-3be3@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 07ce121d93a5e5fb2440a24da3dbf408fcee978e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk(a)amd.com> Date: Wed, 27 Aug 2025 20:36:02 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] xen/events: Return -EEXIST for bound VIRQs Change find_virq() to return -EEXIST when a VIRQ is bound to a different CPU than the one passed in. With that, remove the BUG_ON() from bind_virq_to_irq() to propogate the error upwards. Some VIRQs are per-cpu, but others are per-domain or global. Those must be bound to CPU0 and can then migrate elsewhere. The lookup for per-domain and global will probably fail when migrated off CPU 0, especially when the current CPU is tracked. This now returns -EEXIST instead of BUG_ON(). A second call to bind a per-domain or global VIRQ is not expected, but make it non-fatal to avoid trying to look up the irq, since we don't know which per_cpu(virq_to_irq) it will be in. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk(a)amd.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross(a)suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross(a)suse.com> Message-ID: <20250828003604.8949-3-jason.andryuk(a)amd.com> diff --git a/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c b/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c index 374231d84e4f..b060b5a95f45 100644 --- a/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c +++ b/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c @@ -1314,10 +1314,12 @@ int bind_interdomain_evtchn_to_irq_lateeoi(struct xenbus_device *dev, } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bind_interdomain_evtchn_to_irq_lateeoi); -static int find_virq(unsigned int virq, unsigned int cpu, evtchn_port_t *evtchn) +static int find_virq(unsigned int virq, unsigned int cpu, evtchn_port_t *evtchn, + bool percpu) { struct evtchn_status status; evtchn_port_t port; + bool exists = false; memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status)); for (port = 0; port < xen_evtchn_max_channels(); port++) { @@ -1330,12 +1332,16 @@ static int find_virq(unsigned int virq, unsigned int cpu, evtchn_port_t *evtchn) continue; if (status.status != EVTCHNSTAT_virq) continue; - if (status.u.virq == virq && status.vcpu == xen_vcpu_nr(cpu)) { + if (status.u.virq != virq) + continue; + if (status.vcpu == xen_vcpu_nr(cpu)) { *evtchn = port; return 0; + } else if (!percpu) { + exists = true; } } - return -ENOENT; + return exists ? -EEXIST : -ENOENT; } /** @@ -1382,8 +1388,11 @@ int bind_virq_to_irq(unsigned int virq, unsigned int cpu, bool percpu) evtchn = bind_virq.port; else { if (ret == -EEXIST) - ret = find_virq(virq, cpu, &evtchn); - BUG_ON(ret < 0); + ret = find_virq(virq, cpu, &evtchn, percpu); + if (ret) { + __unbind_from_irq(info, info->irq); + goto out; + } } ret = xen_irq_info_virq_setup(info, cpu, evtchn, virq);

1 month, 2 weeks

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] KVM: SVM: Re-load current, not host, TSC_AUX on #VMEXIT from" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 29da8c823abffdacb71c7c07ec48fcf9eb38757c # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101638-lively-electable-a835@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 29da8c823abffdacb71c7c07ec48fcf9eb38757c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Hou Wenlong <houwenlong.hwl(a)antgroup.com> Date: Tue, 23 Sep 2025 08:37:38 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] KVM: SVM: Re-load current, not host, TSC_AUX on #VMEXIT from SEV-ES guest Prior to running an SEV-ES guest, set TSC_AUX in the host save area to the current value in hardware, as tracked by the user return infrastructure, instead of always loading the host's desired value for the CPU. If the pCPU is also running a non-SEV-ES vCPU, loading the host's value on #VMEXIT could clobber the other vCPU's value, e.g. if the SEV-ES vCPU preempted the non-SEV-ES vCPU, in which case KVM expects the other vCPU's TSC_AUX value to be resident in hardware. Note, unlike TDX, which blindly _zeroes_ TSC_AUX on TD-Exit, SEV-ES CPUs can load an arbitrary value. Stuff the current value in the host save area instead of refreshing the user return cache so that KVM doesn't need to track whether or not the vCPU actually enterred the guest and thus loaded TSC_AUX from the host save area. Opportunistically tag tsc_aux_uret_slot as read-only after init to guard against unexpected modifications, and to make it obvious that using the variable in sev_es_prepare_switch_to_guest() is safe. Fixes: 916e3e5f26ab ("KVM: SVM: Do not use user return MSR support for virtualized TSC_AUX") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshan.ljs(a)antgroup.com> Signed-off-by: Hou Wenlong <houwenlong.hwl(a)antgroup.com> [sean: handle the SEV-ES case in sev_es_prepare_switch_to_guest()] Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li(a)intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250923153738.1875174-3-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc(a)google.com> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c index 019d920fe442..5529e4c3362b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c @@ -4666,6 +4666,16 @@ void sev_es_prepare_switch_to_guest(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct sev_es_save_are hostsa->dr2_addr_mask = amd_get_dr_addr_mask(2); hostsa->dr3_addr_mask = amd_get_dr_addr_mask(3); } + + /* + * TSC_AUX is always virtualized for SEV-ES guests when the feature is + * available, i.e. TSC_AUX is loaded on #VMEXIT from the host save area. + * Set the save area to the current hardware value, i.e. the current + * user return value, so that the correct value is restored on #VMEXIT. + */ + if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_V_TSC_AUX) && + !WARN_ON_ONCE(tsc_aux_uret_slot < 0)) + hostsa->tsc_aux = kvm_get_user_return_msr(tsc_aux_uret_slot); } void sev_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 vector) diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c index b237b4081c91..6f486fb82144 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c @@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ static DEFINE_MUTEX(vmcb_dump_mutex); * RDTSCP and RDPID are not used in the kernel, specifically to allow KVM to * defer the restoration of TSC_AUX until the CPU returns to userspace. */ -static int tsc_aux_uret_slot __read_mostly = -1; +int tsc_aux_uret_slot __ro_after_init = -1; static int get_npt_level(void) { @@ -577,18 +577,6 @@ static int svm_enable_virtualization_cpu(void) amd_pmu_enable_virt(); - /* - * If TSC_AUX virtualization is supported, TSC_AUX becomes a swap type - * "B" field (see sev_es_prepare_switch_to_guest()) for SEV-ES guests. - * Since Linux does not change the value of TSC_AUX once set, prime the - * TSC_AUX field now to avoid a RDMSR on every vCPU run. - */ - if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_V_TSC_AUX)) { - u32 __maybe_unused msr_hi; - - rdmsr(MSR_TSC_AUX, sev_es_host_save_area(sd)->tsc_aux, msr_hi); - } - return 0; } @@ -1406,10 +1394,10 @@ static void svm_prepare_switch_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) __svm_write_tsc_multiplier(vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio); /* - * TSC_AUX is always virtualized for SEV-ES guests when the feature is - * available. The user return MSR support is not required in this case - * because TSC_AUX is restored on #VMEXIT from the host save area - * (which has been initialized in svm_enable_virtualization_cpu()). + * TSC_AUX is always virtualized (context switched by hardware) for + * SEV-ES guests when the feature is available. For non-SEV-ES guests, + * context switch TSC_AUX via the user_return MSR infrastructure (not + * all CPUs support TSC_AUX virtualization). */ if (likely(tsc_aux_uret_slot >= 0) && (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_V_TSC_AUX) || !sev_es_guest(vcpu->kvm))) @@ -3004,8 +2992,7 @@ static int svm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr) * TSC_AUX is always virtualized for SEV-ES guests when the * feature is available. The user return MSR support is not * required in this case because TSC_AUX is restored on #VMEXIT - * from the host save area (which has been initialized in - * svm_enable_virtualization_cpu()). + * from the host save area. */ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_V_TSC_AUX) && sev_es_guest(vcpu->kvm)) break; diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h index 10d5cbc259e1..ec3fb318ca83 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h @@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ extern bool x2avic_enabled; extern bool vnmi; extern int lbrv; +extern int tsc_aux_uret_slot __ro_after_init; + /* * Clean bits in VMCB. * VMCB_ALL_CLEAN_MASK might also need to

1 month, 2 weeks

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] arm64: kprobes: call set_memory_rox() for kprobe page" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 195a1b7d8388c0ec2969a39324feb8bebf9bb907 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101631-croon-serving-8366@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 195a1b7d8388c0ec2969a39324feb8bebf9bb907 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Yang Shi <yang(a)os.amperecomputing.com> Date: Thu, 18 Sep 2025 09:23:49 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] arm64: kprobes: call set_memory_rox() for kprobe page The kprobe page is allocated by execmem allocator with ROX permission. It needs to call set_memory_rox() to set proper permission for the direct map too. It was missed. Fixes: 10d5e97c1bf8 ("arm64: use PAGE_KERNEL_ROX directly in alloc_insn_page") Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang(a)os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas(a)arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c index 0c5d408afd95..8ab6104a4883 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ #define pr_fmt(fmt) "kprobes: " fmt +#include <linux/execmem.h> #include <linux/extable.h> #include <linux/kasan.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> @@ -41,6 +42,17 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk); static void __kprobes post_kprobe_handler(struct kprobe *, struct kprobe_ctlblk *, struct pt_regs *); +void *alloc_insn_page(void) +{ + void *addr; + + addr = execmem_alloc(EXECMEM_KPROBES, PAGE_SIZE); + if (!addr) + return NULL; + set_memory_rox((unsigned long)addr, 1); + return addr; +} + static void __kprobes arch_prepare_ss_slot(struct kprobe *p) { kprobe_opcode_t *addr = p->ainsn.xol_insn;

1 month, 2 weeks

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[PATCH 6.12.y] KVM: x86: Advertise SRSO_USER_KERNEL_NO to userspace

by Harshit Mogalapalli

From: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp(a)alien8.de> [ Upstream commit 716f86b523d8ec3c17015ee0b03135c7aa6f2f08 ] SRSO_USER_KERNEL_NO denotes whether the CPU is affected by SRSO across user/kernel boundaries. Advertise it to guest userspace. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp(a)alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov(a)suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241202120416.6054-3-bp@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli(a)oracle.com> --- Boris Ostrovsky suggested that we backport this commit to 6.12.y as we have commit: 6f0f23ef76be ("KVM: x86: Add IBPB_BRTYPE support") in 6.12.y Hi borislav: Can you please ACK before stable maintainers pick this ? --- arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c index 8f587c5bb6bc..a7a1486ce270 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c @@ -816,7 +816,7 @@ void kvm_set_cpu_caps(void) F(NO_NESTED_DATA_BP) | F(LFENCE_RDTSC) | 0 /* SmmPgCfgLock */ | F(VERW_CLEAR) | F(NULL_SEL_CLR_BASE) | F(AUTOIBRS) | 0 /* PrefetchCtlMsr */ | - F(WRMSR_XX_BASE_NS) + F(WRMSR_XX_BASE_NS) | F(SRSO_USER_KERNEL_NO) ); kvm_cpu_cap_check_and_set(X86_FEATURE_SBPB); -- 2.50.1

1 month, 2 weeks

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