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[PATCH] comedi: fix divide-by-zero in comedi_buf_munge()

by Deepanshu Kartikey

#syz test: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git master The comedi_buf_munge() function performs a modulo operation `async->munge_chan %= async->cmd.chanlist_len` without first checking if chanlist_len is zero. If a user program submits a command with chanlist_len set to zero, this causes a divide-by-zero error when the device processes data in the interrupt handler path. Add a check for zero chanlist_len at the beginning of the function, similar to the existing checks for !map and CMDF_RAWDATA flag. When chanlist_len is zero, update munge_count and return early, indicating the data was handled without munging. This prevents potential kernel panics from malformed user commands. Reported-by: syzbot+f6c3c066162d2c43a66c(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f6c3c066162d2c43a66c Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406(a)gmail.com> --- drivers/comedi/comedi_buf.c | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/comedi/comedi_buf.c b/drivers/comedi/comedi_buf.c index 002c0e76baff..786f888299ce 100644 --- a/drivers/comedi/comedi_buf.c +++ b/drivers/comedi/comedi_buf.c @@ -321,6 +321,11 @@ static unsigned int comedi_buf_munge(struct comedi_subdevice *s, async->munge_count += num_bytes; return num_bytes; } + + if (async->cmd.chanlist_len == 0) { + async->munge_count += num_bytes; + return num_bytes; + } /* don't munge partial samples */ num_bytes -= num_bytes % num_sample_bytes; -- 2.43.0

1 month, 3 weeks

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[PATCH] comedi: fix divide-by-zero in comedi_buf_munge()

by Deepanshu Kartikey

#syz test: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git master The comedi_buf_munge() function performs a modulo operation `async->munge_chan %= async->cmd.chanlist_len` without first checking if chanlist_len is zero. If a user program submits a command with chanlist_len set to zero, this causes a divide-by-zero error when the device processes data in the interrupt handler path. Add a check for zero chanlist_len at the beginning of the function, similar to the existing checks for !map and CMDF_RAWDATA flag. When chanlist_len is zero, update munge_count and return early, indicating the data was handled without munging. This prevents potential kernel panics from malformed user commands. Reported-by: syzbot+f6c3c066162d2c43a66c(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f6c3c066162d2c43a66c Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406(a)gmail.com> --- drivers/comedi/comedi_buf.c | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/comedi/comedi_buf.c b/drivers/comedi/comedi_buf.c index 002c0e76baff..786f888299ce 100644 --- a/drivers/comedi/comedi_buf.c +++ b/drivers/comedi/comedi_buf.c @@ -321,6 +321,11 @@ static unsigned int comedi_buf_munge(struct comedi_subdevice *s, async->munge_count += num_bytes; return num_bytes; } + + if (async->cmd.chanlist_len == 0) { + async->munge_count += num_bytes; + return num_bytes; + } /* don't munge partial samples */ num_bytes -= num_bytes % num_sample_bytes; -- 2.43.0

1 month, 3 weeks

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[PATCH 1/1] nouveau: On nvc0 membar between semaphore write and interrupt

by Mel Henning

This takes the fix from 2cb66ae604 ("nouveau: Membar before between semaphore writes and the interrupt") and applies it to nvc0_fence.c. If I force my ampere system down the nvc0_fence path then I reproduce the same issues with transfer queues + The Talos Principle that were fixed by the above commit. This fixes that issue in exactly the same way for the old code path. Fixes: 60cdadace320 ("drm/nouveau/fence: use NVIDIA's headers for emit()") Signed-off-by: Mel Henning <mhenning(a)darkrefraction.com> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org --- .../drm/nouveau/include/nvhw/class/cl906f.h | 23 +++++ .../drm/nouveau/include/nvhw/class/clb06f.h | 54 +++++++++++ .../drm/nouveau/include/nvhw/class/clc06f.h | 93 +++++++++++++++++++ .../gpu/drm/nouveau/include/nvif/push906f.h | 2 + drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvc0_fence.c | 31 ++++++- 5 files changed, 200 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/include/nvhw/class/clb06f.h create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/include/nvhw/class/clc06f.h diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/include/nvhw/class/cl906f.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/include/nvhw/class/cl906f.h index 673d668885bb..529c785b4651 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/include/nvhw/class/cl906f.h +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/include/nvhw/class/cl906f.h @@ -47,6 +47,29 @@ #define NV906F_SEMAPHORED_RELEASE_SIZE_4BYTE 0x00000001 #define NV906F_NON_STALL_INTERRUPT (0x00000020) #define NV906F_NON_STALL_INTERRUPT_HANDLE 31:0 +#define NV906F_MEM_OP_A (0x00000028) +#define NV906F_MEM_OP_A_OPERAND_LOW 31:2 +#define NV906F_MEM_OP_A_TLB_INVALIDATE_ADDR 29:2 +#define NV906F_MEM_OP_A_TLB_INVALIDATE_TARGET 31:30 +#define NV906F_MEM_OP_A_TLB_INVALIDATE_TARGET_VID_MEM 0x00000000 +#define NV906F_MEM_OP_A_TLB_INVALIDATE_TARGET_SYS_MEM_COHERENT 0x00000002 +#define NV906F_MEM_OP_A_TLB_INVALIDATE_TARGET_SYS_MEM_NONCOHERENT 0x00000003 +#define NV906F_MEM_OP_B (0x0000002c) +#define NV906F_MEM_OP_B_OPERAND_HIGH 7:0 +#define NV906F_MEM_OP_B_OPERATION 31:27 +#define NV906F_MEM_OP_B_OPERATION_SYSMEMBAR_FLUSH 0x00000005 +#define NV906F_MEM_OP_B_OPERATION_SOFT_FLUSH 0x00000006 +#define NV906F_MEM_OP_B_OPERATION_MMU_TLB_INVALIDATE 0x00000009 +#define NV906F_MEM_OP_B_OPERATION_L2_PEERMEM_INVALIDATE 0x0000000d +#define NV906F_MEM_OP_B_OPERATION_L2_SYSMEM_INVALIDATE 0x0000000e +#define NV906F_MEM_OP_B_OPERATION_L2_CLEAN_COMPTAGS 0x0000000f +#define NV906F_MEM_OP_B_OPERATION_L2_FLUSH_DIRTY 0x00000010 +#define NV906F_MEM_OP_B_MMU_TLB_INVALIDATE_PDB 0:0 +#define NV906F_MEM_OP_B_MMU_TLB_INVALIDATE_PDB_ONE 0x00000000 +#define NV906F_MEM_OP_B_MMU_TLB_INVALIDATE_PDB_ALL 0x00000001 +#define NV906F_MEM_OP_B_MMU_TLB_INVALIDATE_GPC 1:1 +#define NV906F_MEM_OP_B_MMU_TLB_INVALIDATE_GPC_ENABLE 0x00000000 +#define NV906F_MEM_OP_B_MMU_TLB_INVALIDATE_GPC_DISABLE 0x00000001 #define NV906F_SET_REFERENCE (0x00000050) #define NV906F_SET_REFERENCE_COUNT 31:0 diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/include/nvhw/class/clb06f.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/include/nvhw/class/clb06f.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..15edc9d8dcbe --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/include/nvhw/class/clb06f.h @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +/******************************************************************************* + Copyright (c) 2020, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved. + + Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a + copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), + to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation + the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, + and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the + Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + + The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + + THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL + THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING + FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER + DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + +*******************************************************************************/ +#ifndef _clb06f_h_ +#define _clb06f_h_ + +/* fields and values */ +// NOTE - MEM_OP_A and MEM_OP_B have been removed for gm20x to make room for +// possible future MEM_OP features. MEM_OP_C/D have identical functionality +// to the previous MEM_OP_A/B methods. +#define NVB06F_MEM_OP_C (0x00000030) +#define NVB06F_MEM_OP_C_OPERAND_LOW 31:2 +#define NVB06F_MEM_OP_C_TLB_INVALIDATE_PDB 0:0 +#define NVB06F_MEM_OP_C_TLB_INVALIDATE_PDB_ONE 0x00000000 +#define NVB06F_MEM_OP_C_TLB_INVALIDATE_PDB_ALL 0x00000001 +#define NVB06F_MEM_OP_C_TLB_INVALIDATE_GPC 1:1 +#define NVB06F_MEM_OP_C_TLB_INVALIDATE_GPC_ENABLE 0x00000000 +#define NVB06F_MEM_OP_C_TLB_INVALIDATE_GPC_DISABLE 0x00000001 +#define NVB06F_MEM_OP_C_TLB_INVALIDATE_TARGET 11:10 +#define NVB06F_MEM_OP_C_TLB_INVALIDATE_TARGET_VID_MEM 0x00000000 +#define NVB06F_MEM_OP_C_TLB_INVALIDATE_TARGET_SYS_MEM_COHERENT 0x00000002 +#define NVB06F_MEM_OP_C_TLB_INVALIDATE_TARGET_SYS_MEM_NONCOHERENT 0x00000003 +#define NVB06F_MEM_OP_C_TLB_INVALIDATE_ADDR_LO 31:12 +#define NVB06F_MEM_OP_D (0x00000034) +#define NVB06F_MEM_OP_D_OPERAND_HIGH 7:0 +#define NVB06F_MEM_OP_D_OPERATION 31:27 +#define NVB06F_MEM_OP_D_OPERATION_MEMBAR 0x00000005 +#define NVB06F_MEM_OP_D_OPERATION_MMU_TLB_INVALIDATE 0x00000009 +#define NVB06F_MEM_OP_D_OPERATION_L2_PEERMEM_INVALIDATE 0x0000000d +#define NVB06F_MEM_OP_D_OPERATION_L2_SYSMEM_INVALIDATE 0x0000000e +#define NVB06F_MEM_OP_D_OPERATION_L2_CLEAN_COMPTAGS 0x0000000f +#define NVB06F_MEM_OP_D_OPERATION_L2_FLUSH_DIRTY 0x00000010 +#define NVB06F_MEM_OP_D_TLB_INVALIDATE_ADDR_HI 7:0 + +#endif /* _clb06f_h_ */ diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/include/nvhw/class/clc06f.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/include/nvhw/class/clc06f.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4d0f13f79c17 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/include/nvhw/class/clc06f.h @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +/******************************************************************************* + Copyright (c) 2020, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved. + + Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a + copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), + to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation + the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, + and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the + Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + + The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + + THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL + THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING + FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER + DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + +*******************************************************************************/ +#ifndef _clc06f_h_ +#define _clc06f_h_ + +/* fields and values */ +// NOTE - MEM_OP_A and MEM_OP_B have been replaced in gp100 with methods for +// specifying the page address for a targeted TLB invalidate and the uTLB for +// a targeted REPLAY_CANCEL for UVM. +// The previous MEM_OP_A/B functionality is in MEM_OP_C/D, with slightly +// rearranged fields. +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_A (0x00000028) +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_A_TLB_INVALIDATE_CANCEL_TARGET_CLIENT_UNIT_ID 5:0 // only relevant for REPLAY_CANCEL_TARGETED +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_A_TLB_INVALIDATE_CANCEL_TARGET_GPC_ID 10:6 // only relevant for REPLAY_CANCEL_TARGETED +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_A_TLB_INVALIDATE_SYSMEMBAR 11:11 +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_A_TLB_INVALIDATE_SYSMEMBAR_EN 0x00000001 +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_A_TLB_INVALIDATE_SYSMEMBAR_DIS 0x00000000 +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_A_TLB_INVALIDATE_TARGET_ADDR_LO 31:12 +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_B (0x0000002c) +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_B_TLB_INVALIDATE_TARGET_ADDR_HI 31:0 +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_C (0x00000030) +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_C_MEMBAR_TYPE 2:0 +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_C_MEMBAR_TYPE_SYS_MEMBAR 0x00000000 +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_C_MEMBAR_TYPE_MEMBAR 0x00000001 +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_C_TLB_INVALIDATE_PDB 0:0 +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_C_TLB_INVALIDATE_PDB_ONE 0x00000000 +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_C_TLB_INVALIDATE_PDB_ALL 0x00000001 // Probably nonsensical for MMU_TLB_INVALIDATE_TARGETED +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_C_TLB_INVALIDATE_GPC 1:1 +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_C_TLB_INVALIDATE_GPC_ENABLE 0x00000000 +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_C_TLB_INVALIDATE_GPC_DISABLE 0x00000001 +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_C_TLB_INVALIDATE_REPLAY 4:2 // only relevant if GPC ENABLE +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_C_TLB_INVALIDATE_REPLAY_NONE 0x00000000 +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_C_TLB_INVALIDATE_REPLAY_START 0x00000001 +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_C_TLB_INVALIDATE_REPLAY_START_ACK_ALL 0x00000002 +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_C_TLB_INVALIDATE_REPLAY_CANCEL_TARGETED 0x00000003 +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_C_TLB_INVALIDATE_REPLAY_CANCEL_GLOBAL 0x00000004 +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_C_TLB_INVALIDATE_ACK_TYPE 6:5 // only relevant if GPC ENABLE +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_C_TLB_INVALIDATE_ACK_TYPE_NONE 0x00000000 +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_C_TLB_INVALIDATE_ACK_TYPE_GLOBALLY 0x00000001 +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_C_TLB_INVALIDATE_ACK_TYPE_INTRANODE 0x00000002 +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_C_TLB_INVALIDATE_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL 9:7 // Invalidate affects this level and all below +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_C_TLB_INVALIDATE_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL_ALL 0x00000000 // Invalidate tlb caches at all levels of the page table +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_C_TLB_INVALIDATE_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL_PTE_ONLY 0x00000001 +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_C_TLB_INVALIDATE_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL_UP_TO_PDE0 0x00000002 +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_C_TLB_INVALIDATE_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL_UP_TO_PDE1 0x00000003 +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_C_TLB_INVALIDATE_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL_UP_TO_PDE2 0x00000004 +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_C_TLB_INVALIDATE_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL_UP_TO_PDE3 0x00000005 +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_C_TLB_INVALIDATE_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL_UP_TO_PDE4 0x00000006 +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_C_TLB_INVALIDATE_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL_UP_TO_PDE5 0x00000007 +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_C_TLB_INVALIDATE_PDB_APERTURE 11:10 // only relevant if PDB_ONE +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_C_TLB_INVALIDATE_PDB_APERTURE_VID_MEM 0x00000000 +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_C_TLB_INVALIDATE_PDB_APERTURE_SYS_MEM_COHERENT 0x00000002 +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_C_TLB_INVALIDATE_PDB_APERTURE_SYS_MEM_NONCOHERENT 0x00000003 +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_C_TLB_INVALIDATE_PDB_ADDR_LO 31:12 // only relevant if PDB_ONE +// MEM_OP_D MUST be preceded by MEM_OPs A-C. +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_D (0x00000034) +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_D_TLB_INVALIDATE_PDB_ADDR_HI 26:0 // only relevant if PDB_ONE +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_D_OPERATION 31:27 +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_D_OPERATION_MEMBAR 0x00000005 +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_D_OPERATION_MMU_TLB_INVALIDATE 0x00000009 +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_D_OPERATION_MMU_TLB_INVALIDATE_TARGETED 0x0000000a +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_D_OPERATION_L2_PEERMEM_INVALIDATE 0x0000000d +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_D_OPERATION_L2_SYSMEM_INVALIDATE 0x0000000e +// CLEAN_LINES is an alias for Tegra/GPU IP usage +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_D_OPERATION_L2_INVALIDATE_CLEAN_LINES 0x0000000e +// This B alias is confusing but it was missed as part of the update. Left here +// for compatibility. +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_B_OPERATION_L2_INVALIDATE_CLEAN_LINES 0x0000000e +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_D_OPERATION_L2_CLEAN_COMPTAGS 0x0000000f +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_D_OPERATION_L2_FLUSH_DIRTY 0x00000010 +#define NVC06F_MEM_OP_D_OPERATION_L2_WAIT_FOR_SYS_PENDING_READS 0x00000015 + +#endif /* _clc06f_h_ */ diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/include/nvif/push906f.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/include/nvif/push906f.h index 79df71de98d2..3d506f4dc2c9 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/include/nvif/push906f.h +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/include/nvif/push906f.h @@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ #ifndef PUSH906F_SUBC // Host methods #define PUSH906F_SUBC_NV906F 0 +#define PUSH906F_SUBC_NVB06F 0 +#define PUSH906F_SUBC_NVC06F 0 #define PUSH906F_SUBC_NVC36F 0 // Twod diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvc0_fence.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvc0_fence.c index a5e98d0d4217..8b36deaaf8cf 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvc0_fence.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvc0_fence.c @@ -27,15 +27,18 @@ #include "nv50_display.h" +#include <nvif/class.h> #include <nvif/push906f.h> #include <nvhw/class/cl906f.h> +#include <nvhw/class/clb06f.h> +#include <nvhw/class/clc06f.h> static int nvc0_fence_emit32(struct nouveau_channel *chan, u64 virtual, u32 sequence) { struct nvif_push *push = &chan->chan.push; - int ret = PUSH_WAIT(push, 6); + int ret = PUSH_WAIT(push, 12); if (ret == 0) { PUSH_MTHD(push, NV906F, SEMAPHOREA, NVVAL(NV906F, SEMAPHOREA, OFFSET_UPPER, upper_32_bits(virtual)), @@ -46,9 +49,31 @@ nvc0_fence_emit32(struct nouveau_channel *chan, u64 virtual, u32 sequence) SEMAPHORED, NVDEF(NV906F, SEMAPHORED, OPERATION, RELEASE) | NVDEF(NV906F, SEMAPHORED, RELEASE_WFI, EN) | - NVDEF(NV906F, SEMAPHORED, RELEASE_SIZE, 16BYTE), + NVDEF(NV906F, SEMAPHORED, RELEASE_SIZE, 16BYTE)); + + if (chan->user.oclass >= PASCAL_CHANNEL_GPFIFO_A) { + PUSH_MTHD(push, NVC06F, MEM_OP_A, 0, + MEM_OP_B, 0, + + MEM_OP_C, + NVDEF(NVC06F, MEM_OP_C, MEMBAR_TYPE, SYS_MEMBAR), + + MEM_OP_D, + NVDEF(NVC06F, MEM_OP_D, OPERATION, MEMBAR)); + } else if (chan->user.oclass >= MAXWELL_CHANNEL_GPFIFO_A) { + PUSH_MTHD(push, NVB06F, MEM_OP_C, 0, + + MEM_OP_D, + NVDEF(NVC06F, MEM_OP_D, OPERATION, MEMBAR)); + } else { + PUSH_MTHD(push, NV906F, MEM_OP_A, 0, + + MEM_OP_B, + NVDEF(NV906F, MEM_OP_B, OPERATION, SYSMEMBAR_FLUSH)); + } + + PUSH_MTHD(push, NV906F, NON_STALL_INTERRUPT, 0); - NON_STALL_INTERRUPT, 0); PUSH_KICK(push); } return ret; -- 2.51.0

1 month, 3 weeks

1
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[PATCH] PCI/sysfs: Ensure devices are powered for config reads

by Brian Norris

From: Brian Norris <briannorris(a)google.com> max_link_speed, max_link_width, current_link_speed, current_link_width, secondary_bus_number, and subordinate_bus_number all access config registers, but they don't check the runtime PM state. If the device is in D3cold, we may see -EINVAL or even bogus values. Wrap these access in pci_config_pm_runtime_{get,put}() like most of the rest of the similar sysfs attributes. Fixes: 56c1af4606f0 ("PCI: Add sysfs max_link_speed/width, current_link_speed/width, etc") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris(a)chromium.org> --- drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c index 5eea14c1f7f5..160df897dc5e 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c +++ b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c @@ -191,9 +191,16 @@ static ssize_t max_link_speed_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev); + ssize_t ret; + + pci_config_pm_runtime_get(pdev); - return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", - pci_speed_string(pcie_get_speed_cap(pdev))); + ret = sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", + pci_speed_string(pcie_get_speed_cap(pdev))); + + pci_config_pm_runtime_put(pdev); + + return ret; } static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(max_link_speed); @@ -201,8 +208,15 @@ static ssize_t max_link_width_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev); + ssize_t ret; + + pci_config_pm_runtime_get(pdev); + + ret = sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", pcie_get_width_cap(pdev)); - return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", pcie_get_width_cap(pdev)); + pci_config_pm_runtime_put(pdev); + + return ret; } static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(max_link_width); @@ -214,7 +228,10 @@ static ssize_t current_link_speed_show(struct device *dev, int err; enum pci_bus_speed speed; + pci_config_pm_runtime_get(pci_dev); err = pcie_capability_read_word(pci_dev, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &linkstat); + pci_config_pm_runtime_put(pci_dev); + if (err) return -EINVAL; @@ -231,7 +248,10 @@ static ssize_t current_link_width_show(struct device *dev, u16 linkstat; int err; + pci_config_pm_runtime_get(pci_dev); err = pcie_capability_read_word(pci_dev, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &linkstat); + pci_config_pm_runtime_put(pci_dev); + if (err) return -EINVAL; @@ -247,7 +267,10 @@ static ssize_t secondary_bus_number_show(struct device *dev, u8 sec_bus; int err; + pci_config_pm_runtime_get(pci_dev); err = pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_SECONDARY_BUS, &sec_bus); + pci_config_pm_runtime_put(pci_dev); + if (err) return -EINVAL; @@ -263,7 +286,10 @@ static ssize_t subordinate_bus_number_show(struct device *dev, u8 sub_bus; int err; + pci_config_pm_runtime_get(pci_dev); err = pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, &sub_bus); + pci_config_pm_runtime_put(pci_dev); + if (err) return -EINVAL; -- 2.51.0.rc1.193.gad69d77794-goog

1 month, 3 weeks

4
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+ mm-ksm-fix-incorrect-ksm-counter-handling-in-mm_struct-during-fork.patch added to mm-unstable branch

by Andrew Morton

The patch titled Subject: mm/ksm: fix incorrect KSM counter handling in mm_struct during fork has been added to the -mm mm-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-ksm-fix-incorrect-ksm-counter-handling-in-mm_struct-during-fork.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patche… This patch will later appear in the mm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Donet Tom <donettom(a)linux.ibm.com> Subject: mm/ksm: fix incorrect KSM counter handling in mm_struct during fork Date: Wed, 24 Sep 2025 00:16:59 +0530 Patch series "mm/ksm: Fix incorrect accounting of KSM counters during fork", v3. The first patch in this series fixes the incorrect accounting of KSM counters such as ksm_merging_pages, ksm_rmap_items, and the global ksm_zero_pages during fork. The following patch add a selftest to verify the ksm_merging_pages counter was updated correctly during fork. Test Results ============ Without the first patch ----------------------- # [RUN] test_fork_ksm_merging_page_count not ok 10 ksm_merging_page in child: 32 With the first patch -------------------- # [RUN] test_fork_ksm_merging_page_count ok 10 ksm_merging_pages is not inherited after fork This patch (of 2): Currently, the KSM-related counters in `mm_struct`, such as `ksm_merging_pages`, `ksm_rmap_items`, and `ksm_zero_pages`, are inherited by the child process during fork. This results in inconsistent accounting. When a process uses KSM, identical pages are merged and an rmap item is created for each merged page. The `ksm_merging_pages` and `ksm_rmap_items` counters are updated accordingly. However, after a fork, these counters are copied to the child while the corresponding rmap items are not. As a result, when the child later triggers an unmerge, there are no rmap items present in the child, so the counters remain stale, leading to incorrect accounting. A similar issue exists with `ksm_zero_pages`, which maintains both a global counter and a per-process counter. During fork, the per-process counter is inherited by the child, but the global counter is not incremented. Since the child also references zero pages, the global counter should be updated as well. Otherwise, during zero-page unmerge, both the global and per-process counters are decremented, causing the global counter to become inconsistent. To fix this, ksm_merging_pages and ksm_rmap_items are reset to 0 during fork, and the global ksm_zero_pages counter is updated with the per-process ksm_zero_pages value inherited by the child. This ensures that KSM statistics remain accurate and reflect the activity of each process correctly. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1758648700.git.donettom@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7b9870eb67ccc0d79593940d9dbd4a0b39b5d396.17586487… Fixes: 7609385337a4 ("ksm: count ksm merging pages for each process") Fixes: cb4df4cae4f2 ("ksm: count allocated ksm rmap_items for each process") Fixes: e2942062e01d ("ksm: count all zero pages placed by KSM") Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom(a)linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou(a)linux.dev> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Cc: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad(a)linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Cc: Donet Tom <donettom(a)linux.ibm.com> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list(a)gmail.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang(a)gmail.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16(a)zte.com.cn> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> [6.6+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/ksm.h | 8 +++++++- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) --- a/include/linux/ksm.h~mm-ksm-fix-incorrect-ksm-counter-handling-in-mm_struct-during-fork +++ a/include/linux/ksm.h @@ -56,8 +56,14 @@ static inline long mm_ksm_zero_pages(str static inline void ksm_fork(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm) { /* Adding mm to ksm is best effort on fork. */ - if (mm_flags_test(MMF_VM_MERGEABLE, oldmm)) + if (mm_flags_test(MMF_VM_MERGEABLE, oldmm)) { + long nr_ksm_zero_pages = atomic_long_read(&mm->ksm_zero_pages); + + mm->ksm_merging_pages = 0; + mm->ksm_rmap_items = 0; + atomic_long_add(nr_ksm_zero_pages, &ksm_zero_pages); __ksm_enter(mm); + } } static inline int ksm_execve(struct mm_struct *mm) _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from donettom(a)linux.ibm.com are drivers-base-node-fix-double-free-in-register_one_node.patch mm-ksm-fix-incorrect-ksm-counter-handling-in-mm_struct-during-fork.patch selftests-mm-added-fork-inheritance-test-for-ksm_merging_pages-counter.patch

1 month, 3 weeks

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[PATCH v2] nvdimm: ndtest: Return -ENOMEM if devm_kcalloc() fails in ndtest_probe()

by Guangshuo Li

devm_kcalloc() may fail. ndtest_probe() allocates three DMA address arrays (dcr_dma, label_dma, dimm_dma) and later unconditionally uses them in ndtest_nvdimm_init(), which can lead to a NULL pointer dereference under low-memory conditions. Check all three allocations and return -ENOMEM if any allocation fails. Do not emit an extra error message since the allocator already warns on allocation failure. Fixes: 9399ab61ad82 ("ndtest: Add dimms to the two buses") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244(a)gmail.com> --- Changes in v2: - Drop pr_err() on allocation failure; only NULL-check and return -ENOMEM. - No other changes. --- tools/testing/nvdimm/test/ndtest.c | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/nvdimm/test/ndtest.c b/tools/testing/nvdimm/test/ndtest.c index 68a064ce598c..abdbe0c1cb63 100644 --- a/tools/testing/nvdimm/test/ndtest.c +++ b/tools/testing/nvdimm/test/ndtest.c @@ -855,6 +855,9 @@ static int ndtest_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) p->dimm_dma = devm_kcalloc(&p->pdev.dev, NUM_DCR, sizeof(dma_addr_t), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!p->dcr_dma || !p->label_dma || !p->dimm_dma) + return -ENOMEM; + rc = ndtest_nvdimm_init(p); if (rc) goto err; -- 2.43.0

1 month, 3 weeks

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[PATCH v3 1/2] mm/ksm: Fix incorrect KSM counter handling in mm_struct during fork

by Donet Tom

Currently, the KSM-related counters in `mm_struct`, such as `ksm_merging_pages`, `ksm_rmap_items`, and `ksm_zero_pages`, are inherited by the child process during fork. This results in inconsistent accounting. When a process uses KSM, identical pages are merged and an rmap item is created for each merged page. The `ksm_merging_pages` and `ksm_rmap_items` counters are updated accordingly. However, after a fork, these counters are copied to the child while the corresponding rmap items are not. As a result, when the child later triggers an unmerge, there are no rmap items present in the child, so the counters remain stale, leading to incorrect accounting. A similar issue exists with `ksm_zero_pages`, which maintains both a global counter and a per-process counter. During fork, the per-process counter is inherited by the child, but the global counter is not incremented. Since the child also references zero pages, the global counter should be updated as well. Otherwise, during zero-page unmerge, both the global and per-process counters are decremented, causing the global counter to become inconsistent. To fix this, ksm_merging_pages and ksm_rmap_items are reset to 0 during fork, and the global ksm_zero_pages counter is updated with the per-process ksm_zero_pages value inherited by the child. This ensures that KSM statistics remain accurate and reflect the activity of each process correctly. Fixes: 7609385337a4 ("ksm: count ksm merging pages for each process") Fixes: cb4df4cae4f2 ("ksm: count allocated ksm rmap_items for each process") Fixes: e2942062e01d ("ksm: count all zero pages placed by KSM") cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # v6.6 Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou(a)linux.dev> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom(a)linux.ibm.com> --- include/linux/ksm.h | 8 +++++++- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/include/linux/ksm.h b/include/linux/ksm.h index 22e67ca7cba3..067538fc4d58 100644 --- a/include/linux/ksm.h +++ b/include/linux/ksm.h @@ -56,8 +56,14 @@ static inline long mm_ksm_zero_pages(struct mm_struct *mm) static inline void ksm_fork(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm) { /* Adding mm to ksm is best effort on fork. */ - if (mm_flags_test(MMF_VM_MERGEABLE, oldmm)) + if (mm_flags_test(MMF_VM_MERGEABLE, oldmm)) { + long nr_ksm_zero_pages = atomic_long_read(&mm->ksm_zero_pages); + + mm->ksm_merging_pages = 0; + mm->ksm_rmap_items = 0; + atomic_long_add(nr_ksm_zero_pages, &ksm_zero_pages); __ksm_enter(mm); + } } static inline int ksm_execve(struct mm_struct *mm) -- 2.51.0

1 month, 3 weeks

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[PATCH] remoteproc: Fix potential null pointer dereference in pru_rproc_set_ctable()

by Zhen Ni

pru_rproc_set_ctable() accessed rproc->priv before the IS_ERR_OR_NULL check, which could lead to a null pointer dereference. Move the pru assignment, ensuring we never dereference a NULL rproc pointer. Fixes: 102853400321 ("remoteproc: pru: Add pru_rproc_set_ctable() function") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Zhen Ni <zhen.ni(a)easystack.cn> --- drivers/remoteproc/pru_rproc.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/remoteproc/pru_rproc.c b/drivers/remoteproc/pru_rproc.c index 842e4b6cc5f9..5e3eb7b86a0e 100644 --- a/drivers/remoteproc/pru_rproc.c +++ b/drivers/remoteproc/pru_rproc.c @@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pru_rproc_put); */ int pru_rproc_set_ctable(struct rproc *rproc, enum pru_ctable_idx c, u32 addr) { - struct pru_rproc *pru = rproc->priv; + struct pru_rproc *pru; unsigned int reg; u32 mask, set; u16 idx; @@ -352,6 +352,7 @@ int pru_rproc_set_ctable(struct rproc *rproc, enum pru_ctable_idx c, u32 addr) if (!rproc->dev.parent || !is_pru_rproc(rproc->dev.parent)) return -ENODEV; + pru = rproc->priv; /* pointer is 16 bit and index is 8-bit so mask out the rest */ idx_mask = (c >= PRU_C28) ? 0xFFFF : 0xFF; -- 2.20.1

1 month, 3 weeks

3
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[v2 PATCH] arm64: kprobes: call set_memory_rox() for kprobe page

by Yang Shi

The kprobe page is allocated by execmem allocator with ROX permission. It needs to call set_memory_rox() to set proper permission for the direct map too. It was missed. Fixes: 10d5e97c1bf8 ("arm64: use PAGE_KERNEL_ROX directly in alloc_insn_page") Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang(a)os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas(a)arm.com> --- v2: Separated the patch from BBML2 series since it is an orthogonal bug fix per Ryan. Fixed the variable name nit per Catalin. Collected R-bs from Catalin. arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c | 12 ++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c index 0c5d408afd95..8ab6104a4883 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ #define pr_fmt(fmt) "kprobes: " fmt +#include <linux/execmem.h> #include <linux/extable.h> #include <linux/kasan.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> @@ -41,6 +42,17 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk); static void __kprobes post_kprobe_handler(struct kprobe *, struct kprobe_ctlblk *, struct pt_regs *); +void *alloc_insn_page(void) +{ + void *addr; + + addr = execmem_alloc(EXECMEM_KPROBES, PAGE_SIZE); + if (!addr) + return NULL; + set_memory_rox((unsigned long)addr, 1); + return addr; +} + static void __kprobes arch_prepare_ss_slot(struct kprobe *p) { kprobe_opcode_t *addr = p->ainsn.xol_insn; -- 2.47.0

1 month, 3 weeks

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[PATCH v2] ACPI: battery: prevent sysfs_add_battery re-entry on rapid events

by GuangFei Luo

v2: - Fix missing mutex_unlock in acpi_battery_update() (Reported-by: kernel test robot) When removing and reinserting the laptop battery, ACPI can trigger two notifications in quick succession: - ACPI_BATTERY_NOTIFY_STATUS (0x80) - ACPI_BATTERY_NOTIFY_INFO (0x81) Both notifications call acpi_battery_update(). Because the events happen very close in time, sysfs_add_battery() can be re-entered before battery->bat is set, causing a duplicate sysfs entry error. This patch ensures that sysfs_add_battery() is not re-entered when battery->bat is already non-NULL, preventing the duplicate sysfs creation and stabilizing battery hotplug handling. [ 476.117945] sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0C0A:00/power_supply/BAT1' [ 476.118896] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 185 Comm: kworker/1:4 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.12.38+deb13-amd64 #1 Debian 6.12.38-1 [ 476.118903] Hardware name: Gateway NV44 /SJV40-MV , BIOS V1.3121 04/08/2009 [ 476.118906] Workqueue: kacpi_notify acpi_os_execute_deferred [ 476.118917] Call Trace: [ 476.118922] <TASK> [ 476.118929] dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80 [ 476.118938] sysfs_warn_dup.cold+0x17/0x23 [ 476.118943] sysfs_create_dir_ns+0xce/0xe0 [ 476.118952] kobject_add_internal+0xba/0x250 [ 476.118959] kobject_add+0x96/0xc0 [ 476.118964] ? get_device_parent+0xde/0x1e0 [ 476.118970] device_add+0xe2/0x870 [ 476.118975] __power_supply_register.part.0+0x20f/0x3f0 [ 476.118981] ? wake_up_q+0x4e/0x90 [ 476.118990] sysfs_add_battery+0xa4/0x1d0 [battery] [ 476.118998] acpi_battery_update+0x19e/0x290 [battery] [ 476.119002] acpi_battery_notify+0x50/0x120 [battery] [ 476.119006] acpi_ev_notify_dispatch+0x49/0x70 [ 476.119012] acpi_os_execute_deferred+0x1a/0x30 [ 476.119015] process_one_work+0x177/0x330 [ 476.119022] worker_thread+0x251/0x390 [ 476.119026] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 [ 476.119030] kthread+0xd2/0x100 [ 476.119033] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 476.119035] ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50 [ 476.119040] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 476.119042] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 476.119049] </TASK> [ 476.142552] kobject: kobject_add_internal failed for BAT1 with -EEXIST, don't try to register things with the same name in the same directory. [ 476.415022] ata1.00: unexpected _GTF length (8) [ 476.428076] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Starting disk [ 476.835035] ata1.00: unexpected _GTF length (8) [ 476.839720] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133 [ 491.328831] sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0C0A:00/power_supply/BAT1' [ 491.329720] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 185 Comm: kworker/1:4 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.12.38+deb13-amd64 #1 Debian 6.12.38-1 [ 491.329727] Hardware name: Gateway NV44 /SJV40-MV , BIOS V1.3121 04/08/2009 [ 491.329731] Workqueue: kacpi_notify acpi_os_execute_deferred [ 491.329741] Call Trace: [ 491.329745] <TASK> [ 491.329751] dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80 [ 491.329758] sysfs_warn_dup.cold+0x17/0x23 [ 491.329762] sysfs_create_dir_ns+0xce/0xe0 [ 491.329770] kobject_add_internal+0xba/0x250 [ 491.329775] kobject_add+0x96/0xc0 [ 491.329779] ? get_device_parent+0xde/0x1e0 [ 491.329784] device_add+0xe2/0x870 [ 491.329790] __power_supply_register.part.0+0x20f/0x3f0 [ 491.329797] sysfs_add_battery+0xa4/0x1d0 [battery] [ 491.329805] acpi_battery_update+0x19e/0x290 [battery] [ 491.329809] acpi_battery_notify+0x50/0x120 [battery] [ 491.329812] acpi_ev_notify_dispatch+0x49/0x70 [ 491.329817] acpi_os_execute_deferred+0x1a/0x30 [ 491.329820] process_one_work+0x177/0x330 [ 491.329826] worker_thread+0x251/0x390 [ 491.329830] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 [ 491.329833] kthread+0xd2/0x100 [ 491.329836] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 491.329838] ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50 [ 491.329842] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 491.329844] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 491.329850] </TASK> [ 491.329855] kobject: kobject_add_internal failed for BAT1 with -EEXIST, don't try to register things with the same name in the same directory. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp(a)intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202509101620.yI0HZ5gT-lkp@intel.com/ Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter(a)linaro.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202509101620.yI0HZ5gT-lkp@intel.com/ Fixes: 508df92d1f8d ("ACPI: battery: register power_supply subdevice only when battery is present") Signed-off-by: GuangFei Luo <luogf2025(a)163.com> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org --- drivers/acpi/battery.c | 6 +++++- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/acpi/battery.c b/drivers/acpi/battery.c index 6905b56bf3e4..649185f7a3b1 100644 --- a/drivers/acpi/battery.c +++ b/drivers/acpi/battery.c @@ -1026,11 +1026,15 @@ static int acpi_battery_update(struct acpi_battery *battery, bool resume) return result; acpi_battery_quirks(battery); + mutex_lock(&battery->sysfs_lock); if (!battery->bat) { result = sysfs_add_battery(battery); - if (result) + if (result) { + mutex_unlock(&battery->sysfs_lock); return result; + } } + mutex_unlock(&battery->sysfs_lock); /* * Wakeup the system if battery is critical low -- 2.43.0

1 month, 3 weeks

3
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