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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] cpufreq: CPPC: Avoid using CPUFREQ_ETERNAL as transition" failed to apply to 5.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x f965d111e68f4a993cc44d487d416e3d954eea11 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101656-peso-landfill-d499@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From f965d111e68f4a993cc44d487d416e3d954eea11 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki(a)intel.com> Date: Fri, 26 Sep 2025 12:19:41 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] cpufreq: CPPC: Avoid using CPUFREQ_ETERNAL as transition delay If cppc_get_transition_latency() returns CPUFREQ_ETERNAL to indicate a failure to retrieve the transition latency value from the platform firmware, the CPPC cpufreq driver will use that value (converted to microseconds) as the policy transition delay, but it is way too large for any practical use. Address this by making the driver use the cpufreq's default transition latency value (in microseconds) as the transition delay if CPUFREQ_ETERNAL is returned by cppc_get_transition_latency(). Fixes: d4f3388afd48 ("cpufreq / CPPC: Set platform specific transition_delay_us") Cc: 5.19+ <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> # 5.19 Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki(a)intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jie Zhan <zhanjie9(a)hisilicon.com> Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar(a)linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Qais Yousef <qyousef(a)layalina.io> diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/cppc_cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/cppc_cpufreq.c index 12de0ac7bbaf..b71946937c52 100644 --- a/drivers/cpufreq/cppc_cpufreq.c +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/cppc_cpufreq.c @@ -308,6 +308,16 @@ static int cppc_verify_policy(struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy) return 0; } +static unsigned int __cppc_cpufreq_get_transition_delay_us(unsigned int cpu) +{ + unsigned int transition_latency_ns = cppc_get_transition_latency(cpu); + + if (transition_latency_ns == CPUFREQ_ETERNAL) + return CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_TRANSITION_LATENCY_NS / NSEC_PER_USEC; + + return transition_latency_ns / NSEC_PER_USEC; +} + /* * The PCC subspace describes the rate at which platform can accept commands * on the shared PCC channel (including READs which do not count towards freq @@ -330,12 +340,12 @@ static unsigned int cppc_cpufreq_get_transition_delay_us(unsigned int cpu) return 10000; } } - return cppc_get_transition_latency(cpu) / NSEC_PER_USEC; + return __cppc_cpufreq_get_transition_delay_us(cpu); } #else static unsigned int cppc_cpufreq_get_transition_delay_us(unsigned int cpu) { - return cppc_get_transition_latency(cpu) / NSEC_PER_USEC; + return __cppc_cpufreq_get_transition_delay_us(cpu); } #endif

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] cpufreq: CPPC: Avoid using CPUFREQ_ETERNAL as transition" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x f965d111e68f4a993cc44d487d416e3d954eea11 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101655-hardhead-variably-b7de@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From f965d111e68f4a993cc44d487d416e3d954eea11 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki(a)intel.com> Date: Fri, 26 Sep 2025 12:19:41 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] cpufreq: CPPC: Avoid using CPUFREQ_ETERNAL as transition delay If cppc_get_transition_latency() returns CPUFREQ_ETERNAL to indicate a failure to retrieve the transition latency value from the platform firmware, the CPPC cpufreq driver will use that value (converted to microseconds) as the policy transition delay, but it is way too large for any practical use. Address this by making the driver use the cpufreq's default transition latency value (in microseconds) as the transition delay if CPUFREQ_ETERNAL is returned by cppc_get_transition_latency(). Fixes: d4f3388afd48 ("cpufreq / CPPC: Set platform specific transition_delay_us") Cc: 5.19+ <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> # 5.19 Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki(a)intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jie Zhan <zhanjie9(a)hisilicon.com> Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar(a)linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Qais Yousef <qyousef(a)layalina.io> diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/cppc_cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/cppc_cpufreq.c index 12de0ac7bbaf..b71946937c52 100644 --- a/drivers/cpufreq/cppc_cpufreq.c +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/cppc_cpufreq.c @@ -308,6 +308,16 @@ static int cppc_verify_policy(struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy) return 0; } +static unsigned int __cppc_cpufreq_get_transition_delay_us(unsigned int cpu) +{ + unsigned int transition_latency_ns = cppc_get_transition_latency(cpu); + + if (transition_latency_ns == CPUFREQ_ETERNAL) + return CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_TRANSITION_LATENCY_NS / NSEC_PER_USEC; + + return transition_latency_ns / NSEC_PER_USEC; +} + /* * The PCC subspace describes the rate at which platform can accept commands * on the shared PCC channel (including READs which do not count towards freq @@ -330,12 +340,12 @@ static unsigned int cppc_cpufreq_get_transition_delay_us(unsigned int cpu) return 10000; } } - return cppc_get_transition_latency(cpu) / NSEC_PER_USEC; + return __cppc_cpufreq_get_transition_delay_us(cpu); } #else static unsigned int cppc_cpufreq_get_transition_delay_us(unsigned int cpu) { - return cppc_get_transition_latency(cpu) / NSEC_PER_USEC; + return __cppc_cpufreq_get_transition_delay_us(cpu); } #endif

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[PATCH v3] drm/sched: Fix potential double free in drm_sched_job_add_resv_dependencies

by Tvrtko Ursulin

When adding dependencies with drm_sched_job_add_dependency(), that function consumes the fence reference both on success and failure, so in the latter case the dma_fence_put() on the error path (xarray failed to expand) is a double free. Interestingly this bug appears to have been present ever since commit ebd5f74255b9 ("drm/sched: Add dependency tracking"), since the code back then looked like this: drm_sched_job_add_implicit_dependencies(): ... for (i = 0; i < fence_count; i++) { ret = drm_sched_job_add_dependency(job, fences[i]); if (ret) break; } for (; i < fence_count; i++) dma_fence_put(fences[i]); Which means for the failing 'i' the dma_fence_put was already a double free. Possibly there were no users at that time, or the test cases were insufficient to hit it. The bug was then only noticed and fixed after commit 9c2ba265352a ("drm/scheduler: use new iterator in drm_sched_job_add_implicit_dependencies v2") landed, with its fixup of commit 4eaf02d6076c ("drm/scheduler: fix drm_sched_job_add_implicit_dependencies"). At that point it was a slightly different flavour of a double free, which commit 963d0b356935 ("drm/scheduler: fix drm_sched_job_add_implicit_dependencies harder") noticed and attempted to fix. But it only moved the double free from happening inside the drm_sched_job_add_dependency(), when releasing the reference not yet obtained, to the caller, when releasing the reference already released by the former in the failure case. As such it is not easy to identify the right target for the fixes tag so lets keep it simple and just continue the chain. While fixing we also improve the comment and explain the reason for taking the reference and not dropping it. Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin(a)igalia.com> Fixes: 963d0b356935 ("drm/scheduler: fix drm_sched_job_add_implicit_dependencies harder") Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter(a)linaro.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/aNFbXq8OeYl3QSdm@stanley.mountain/ Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig(a)amd.com> Cc: Rob Clark <robdclark(a)chromium.org> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter(a)ffwll.ch> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost(a)intel.com> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr(a)kernel.org> Cc: Philipp Stanner <phasta(a)kernel.org> Cc: "Christian König" <ckoenig.leichtzumerken(a)gmail.com> Cc: dri-devel(a)lists.freedesktop.org Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> # v5.16+ --- v2: * Re-arrange commit text so discussion around sentences starting with capital letters in all cases can be avoided. * Keep double return for now. * Improved comment instead of dropping it. v3: * Commit SHA formatting in the commit message. --- drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/sched_main.c | 13 +++++++------ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/sched_main.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/sched_main.c index 46119aacb809..c39f0245e3a9 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/sched_main.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/sched_main.c @@ -965,13 +965,14 @@ int drm_sched_job_add_resv_dependencies(struct drm_sched_job *job, dma_resv_assert_held(resv); dma_resv_for_each_fence(&cursor, resv, usage, fence) { - /* Make sure to grab an additional ref on the added fence */ - dma_fence_get(fence); - ret = drm_sched_job_add_dependency(job, fence); - if (ret) { - dma_fence_put(fence); + /* + * As drm_sched_job_add_dependency always consumes the fence + * reference (even when it fails), and dma_resv_for_each_fence + * is not obtaining one, we need to grab one before calling. + */ + ret = drm_sched_job_add_dependency(job, dma_fence_get(fence)); + if (ret) return ret; - } } return 0; } -- 2.48.0

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] arm64: kprobes: call set_memory_rox() for kprobe page" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 195a1b7d8388c0ec2969a39324feb8bebf9bb907 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101634-riveter-crust-f6b3@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 195a1b7d8388c0ec2969a39324feb8bebf9bb907 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Yang Shi <yang(a)os.amperecomputing.com> Date: Thu, 18 Sep 2025 09:23:49 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] arm64: kprobes: call set_memory_rox() for kprobe page The kprobe page is allocated by execmem allocator with ROX permission. It needs to call set_memory_rox() to set proper permission for the direct map too. It was missed. Fixes: 10d5e97c1bf8 ("arm64: use PAGE_KERNEL_ROX directly in alloc_insn_page") Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang(a)os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas(a)arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c index 0c5d408afd95..8ab6104a4883 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ #define pr_fmt(fmt) "kprobes: " fmt +#include <linux/execmem.h> #include <linux/extable.h> #include <linux/kasan.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> @@ -41,6 +42,17 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk); static void __kprobes post_kprobe_handler(struct kprobe *, struct kprobe_ctlblk *, struct pt_regs *); +void *alloc_insn_page(void) +{ + void *addr; + + addr = execmem_alloc(EXECMEM_KPROBES, PAGE_SIZE); + if (!addr) + return NULL; + set_memory_rox((unsigned long)addr, 1); + return addr; +} + static void __kprobes arch_prepare_ss_slot(struct kprobe *p) { kprobe_opcode_t *addr = p->ainsn.xol_insn;

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] arm64: kprobes: call set_memory_rox() for kprobe page" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 195a1b7d8388c0ec2969a39324feb8bebf9bb907 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101608-fastball-thaw-dc90@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 195a1b7d8388c0ec2969a39324feb8bebf9bb907 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Yang Shi <yang(a)os.amperecomputing.com> Date: Thu, 18 Sep 2025 09:23:49 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] arm64: kprobes: call set_memory_rox() for kprobe page The kprobe page is allocated by execmem allocator with ROX permission. It needs to call set_memory_rox() to set proper permission for the direct map too. It was missed. Fixes: 10d5e97c1bf8 ("arm64: use PAGE_KERNEL_ROX directly in alloc_insn_page") Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang(a)os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas(a)arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c index 0c5d408afd95..8ab6104a4883 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ #define pr_fmt(fmt) "kprobes: " fmt +#include <linux/execmem.h> #include <linux/extable.h> #include <linux/kasan.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> @@ -41,6 +42,17 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk); static void __kprobes post_kprobe_handler(struct kprobe *, struct kprobe_ctlblk *, struct pt_regs *); +void *alloc_insn_page(void) +{ + void *addr; + + addr = execmem_alloc(EXECMEM_KPROBES, PAGE_SIZE); + if (!addr) + return NULL; + set_memory_rox((unsigned long)addr, 1); + return addr; +} + static void __kprobes arch_prepare_ss_slot(struct kprobe *p) { kprobe_opcode_t *addr = p->ainsn.xol_insn;

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] bus: mhi: ep: Fix chained transfer handling in read path" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x f5225a34bd8f9f64eec37f6ae1461289aaa3eb86 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101623-error-attain-05f5@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From f5225a34bd8f9f64eec37f6ae1461289aaa3eb86 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sumit Kumar <sumit.kumar(a)oss.qualcomm.com> Date: Wed, 10 Sep 2025 18:11:09 +0530 Subject: [PATCH] bus: mhi: ep: Fix chained transfer handling in read path The mhi_ep_read_channel function incorrectly assumes the End of Transfer (EOT) bit is present for each packet in a chained transactions, causing it to advance mhi_chan->rd_offset beyond wr_offset during host-to-device transfers when EOT has not yet arrived. This leads to access of unmapped host memory, causing IOMMU faults and processing of stale TREs. Modify the loop condition to ensure mhi_queue is not empty, allowing the function to process only valid TREs up to the current write pointer to prevent premature reads and ensure safe traversal of chained TREs. Due to this change, buf_left needs to be removed from the while loop condition to avoid exiting prematurely before reading the ring completely, and also remove write_offset since it will always be zero because the new cache buffer is allocated every time. Fixes: 5301258899773 ("bus: mhi: ep: Add support for reading from the host") Co-developed-by: Akhil Vinod <akhil.vinod(a)oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Akhil Vinod <akhil.vinod(a)oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Sumit Kumar <sumit.kumar(a)oss.qualcomm.com> [mani: reworded description slightly] Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam(a)oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Krishna Chaitanya Chundru <krishna.chundru(a)oss.qualcomm.com> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250910-final_chained-v3-1-ec77c9d88ace@oss.qualc… diff --git a/drivers/bus/mhi/ep/main.c b/drivers/bus/mhi/ep/main.c index b3eafcf2a2c5..cdea24e92919 100644 --- a/drivers/bus/mhi/ep/main.c +++ b/drivers/bus/mhi/ep/main.c @@ -403,17 +403,13 @@ static int mhi_ep_read_channel(struct mhi_ep_cntrl *mhi_cntrl, { struct mhi_ep_chan *mhi_chan = &mhi_cntrl->mhi_chan[ring->ch_id]; struct device *dev = &mhi_cntrl->mhi_dev->dev; - size_t tr_len, read_offset, write_offset; + size_t tr_len, read_offset; struct mhi_ep_buf_info buf_info = {}; u32 len = MHI_EP_DEFAULT_MTU; struct mhi_ring_element *el; - bool tr_done = false; void *buf_addr; - u32 buf_left; int ret; - buf_left = len; - do { /* Don't process the transfer ring if the channel is not in RUNNING state */ if (mhi_chan->state != MHI_CH_STATE_RUNNING) { @@ -426,24 +422,23 @@ static int mhi_ep_read_channel(struct mhi_ep_cntrl *mhi_cntrl, /* Check if there is data pending to be read from previous read operation */ if (mhi_chan->tre_bytes_left) { dev_dbg(dev, "TRE bytes remaining: %u\n", mhi_chan->tre_bytes_left); - tr_len = min(buf_left, mhi_chan->tre_bytes_left); + tr_len = min(len, mhi_chan->tre_bytes_left); } else { mhi_chan->tre_loc = MHI_TRE_DATA_GET_PTR(el); mhi_chan->tre_size = MHI_TRE_DATA_GET_LEN(el); mhi_chan->tre_bytes_left = mhi_chan->tre_size; - tr_len = min(buf_left, mhi_chan->tre_size); + tr_len = min(len, mhi_chan->tre_size); } read_offset = mhi_chan->tre_size - mhi_chan->tre_bytes_left; - write_offset = len - buf_left; buf_addr = kmem_cache_zalloc(mhi_cntrl->tre_buf_cache, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buf_addr) return -ENOMEM; buf_info.host_addr = mhi_chan->tre_loc + read_offset; - buf_info.dev_addr = buf_addr + write_offset; + buf_info.dev_addr = buf_addr; buf_info.size = tr_len; buf_info.cb = mhi_ep_read_completion; buf_info.cb_buf = buf_addr; @@ -459,16 +454,12 @@ static int mhi_ep_read_channel(struct mhi_ep_cntrl *mhi_cntrl, goto err_free_buf_addr; } - buf_left -= tr_len; mhi_chan->tre_bytes_left -= tr_len; - if (!mhi_chan->tre_bytes_left) { - if (MHI_TRE_DATA_GET_IEOT(el)) - tr_done = true; - + if (!mhi_chan->tre_bytes_left) mhi_chan->rd_offset = (mhi_chan->rd_offset + 1) % ring->ring_size; - } - } while (buf_left && !tr_done); + /* Read until the some buffer is left or the ring becomes not empty */ + } while (!mhi_ep_queue_is_empty(mhi_chan->mhi_dev, DMA_TO_DEVICE)); return 0; @@ -502,15 +493,11 @@ static int mhi_ep_process_ch_ring(struct mhi_ep_ring *ring) mhi_chan->xfer_cb(mhi_chan->mhi_dev, &result); } else { /* UL channel */ - do { - ret = mhi_ep_read_channel(mhi_cntrl, ring); - if (ret < 0) { - dev_err(&mhi_chan->mhi_dev->dev, "Failed to read channel\n"); - return ret; - } - - /* Read until the ring becomes empty */ - } while (!mhi_ep_queue_is_empty(mhi_chan->mhi_dev, DMA_TO_DEVICE)); + ret = mhi_ep_read_channel(mhi_cntrl, ring); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(&mhi_chan->mhi_dev->dev, "Failed to read channel\n"); + return ret; + } } return 0;

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] rseq: Protect event mask against membarrier IPI" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 6eb350a2233100a283f882c023e5ad426d0ed63b # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101555-untitled-sighing-27f5@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 6eb350a2233100a283f882c023e5ad426d0ed63b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2025 17:02:30 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] rseq: Protect event mask against membarrier IPI rseq_need_restart() reads and clears task::rseq_event_mask with preemption disabled to guard against the scheduler. But membarrier() uses an IPI and sets the PREEMPT bit in the event mask from the IPI, which leaves that RMW operation unprotected. Use guard(irq) if CONFIG_MEMBARRIER is enabled to fix that. Fixes: 2a36ab717e8f ("rseq/membarrier: Add MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_RSEQ") Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers(a)efficios.com> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org diff --git a/include/linux/rseq.h b/include/linux/rseq.h index bc8af3eb5598..1fbeb61babeb 100644 --- a/include/linux/rseq.h +++ b/include/linux/rseq.h @@ -7,6 +7,12 @@ #include <linux/preempt.h> #include <linux/sched.h> +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMBARRIER +# define RSEQ_EVENT_GUARD irq +#else +# define RSEQ_EVENT_GUARD preempt +#endif + /* * Map the event mask on the user-space ABI enum rseq_cs_flags * for direct mask checks. @@ -41,9 +47,8 @@ static inline void rseq_handle_notify_resume(struct ksignal *ksig, static inline void rseq_signal_deliver(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs) { - preempt_disable(); - __set_bit(RSEQ_EVENT_SIGNAL_BIT, &current->rseq_event_mask); - preempt_enable(); + scoped_guard(RSEQ_EVENT_GUARD) + __set_bit(RSEQ_EVENT_SIGNAL_BIT, &current->rseq_event_mask); rseq_handle_notify_resume(ksig, regs); } diff --git a/kernel/rseq.c b/kernel/rseq.c index b7a1ec327e81..2452b7366b00 100644 --- a/kernel/rseq.c +++ b/kernel/rseq.c @@ -342,12 +342,12 @@ static int rseq_need_restart(struct task_struct *t, u32 cs_flags) /* * Load and clear event mask atomically with respect to - * scheduler preemption. + * scheduler preemption and membarrier IPIs. */ - preempt_disable(); - event_mask = t->rseq_event_mask; - t->rseq_event_mask = 0; - preempt_enable(); + scoped_guard(RSEQ_EVENT_GUARD) { + event_mask = t->rseq_event_mask; + t->rseq_event_mask = 0; + } return !!event_mask; }

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] statmount: don't call path_put() under namespace semaphore" failed to apply to 6.12-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.12-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.12.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x e8c84e2082e69335f66c8ade4895e80ec270d7c4 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101533-mutt-routing-a332@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.12.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From e8c84e2082e69335f66c8ade4895e80ec270d7c4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Christian Brauner <brauner(a)kernel.org> Date: Fri, 19 Sep 2025 17:03:51 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] statmount: don't call path_put() under namespace semaphore Massage statmount() and make sure we don't call path_put() under the namespace semaphore. If we put the last reference we're fscked. Fixes: 46eae99ef733 ("add statmount(2) syscall") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # v6.8+ Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/fs/namespace.c b/fs/namespace.c index ba3e5215b636..993983a76853 100644 --- a/fs/namespace.c +++ b/fs/namespace.c @@ -5708,7 +5708,6 @@ static int grab_requested_root(struct mnt_namespace *ns, struct path *root) static int do_statmount(struct kstatmount *s, u64 mnt_id, u64 mnt_ns_id, struct mnt_namespace *ns) { - struct path root __free(path_put) = {}; struct mount *m; int err; @@ -5720,7 +5719,7 @@ static int do_statmount(struct kstatmount *s, u64 mnt_id, u64 mnt_ns_id, if (!s->mnt) return -ENOENT; - err = grab_requested_root(ns, &root); + err = grab_requested_root(ns, &s->root); if (err) return err; @@ -5729,7 +5728,7 @@ static int do_statmount(struct kstatmount *s, u64 mnt_id, u64 mnt_ns_id, * mounts to show users. */ m = real_mount(s->mnt); - if (!is_path_reachable(m, m->mnt.mnt_root, &root) && + if (!is_path_reachable(m, m->mnt.mnt_root, &s->root) && !ns_capable_noaudit(ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; @@ -5737,8 +5736,6 @@ static int do_statmount(struct kstatmount *s, u64 mnt_id, u64 mnt_ns_id, if (err) return err; - s->root = root; - /* * Note that mount properties in mnt->mnt_flags, mnt->mnt_idmap * can change concurrently as we only hold the read-side of the @@ -5960,6 +5957,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE4(statmount, const struct mnt_id_req __user *, req, if (!ret) ret = copy_statmount_to_user(ks); kvfree(ks->seq.buf); + path_put(&ks->root); if (retry_statmount(ret, &seq_size)) goto retry; return ret;

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] asm-generic/io.h: Skip trace helpers if rwmmio events are" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 8327bd4fcb6c1dab01ce5c6ff00b42496836dcd2 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101544-snoring-unseemly-47ff@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 8327bd4fcb6c1dab01ce5c6ff00b42496836dcd2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Varad Gautam <varadgautam(a)google.com> Date: Sun, 30 Mar 2025 16:42:29 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] asm-generic/io.h: Skip trace helpers if rwmmio events are disabled With `CONFIG_TRACE_MMIO_ACCESS=y`, the `{read,write}{b,w,l,q}{_relaxed}()` mmio accessors unconditionally call `log_{post_}{read,write}_mmio()` helpers, which in turn call the ftrace ops for `rwmmio` trace events This adds a performance penalty per mmio accessor call, even when `rwmmio` events are disabled at runtime (~80% overhead on local measurement). Guard these with `tracepoint_enabled()`. Signed-off-by: Varad Gautam <varadgautam(a)google.com> Fixes: 210031971cdd ("asm-generic/io: Add logging support for MMIO accessors") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd(a)arndb.de> diff --git a/include/asm-generic/io.h b/include/asm-generic/io.h index 11abad6c87e1..ca5a1ce6f0f8 100644 --- a/include/asm-generic/io.h +++ b/include/asm-generic/io.h @@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRACE_MMIO_ACCESS) && !(defined(__DISABLE_TRACE_MMIO__)) #include <linux/tracepoint-defs.h> +#define rwmmio_tracepoint_enabled(tracepoint) tracepoint_enabled(tracepoint) DECLARE_TRACEPOINT(rwmmio_write); DECLARE_TRACEPOINT(rwmmio_post_write); DECLARE_TRACEPOINT(rwmmio_read); @@ -91,6 +92,7 @@ void log_post_read_mmio(u64 val, u8 width, const volatile void __iomem *addr, #else +#define rwmmio_tracepoint_enabled(tracepoint) false static inline void log_write_mmio(u64 val, u8 width, volatile void __iomem *addr, unsigned long caller_addr, unsigned long caller_addr0) {} static inline void log_post_write_mmio(u64 val, u8 width, volatile void __iomem *addr, @@ -189,11 +191,13 @@ static inline u8 readb(const volatile void __iomem *addr) { u8 val; - log_read_mmio(8, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); + if (rwmmio_tracepoint_enabled(rwmmio_read)) + log_read_mmio(8, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); __io_br(); val = __raw_readb(addr); __io_ar(val); - log_post_read_mmio(val, 8, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); + if (rwmmio_tracepoint_enabled(rwmmio_post_read)) + log_post_read_mmio(val, 8, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); return val; } #endif @@ -204,11 +208,13 @@ static inline u16 readw(const volatile void __iomem *addr) { u16 val; - log_read_mmio(16, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); + if (rwmmio_tracepoint_enabled(rwmmio_read)) + log_read_mmio(16, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); __io_br(); val = __le16_to_cpu((__le16 __force)__raw_readw(addr)); __io_ar(val); - log_post_read_mmio(val, 16, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); + if (rwmmio_tracepoint_enabled(rwmmio_post_read)) + log_post_read_mmio(val, 16, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); return val; } #endif @@ -219,11 +225,13 @@ static inline u32 readl(const volatile void __iomem *addr) { u32 val; - log_read_mmio(32, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); + if (rwmmio_tracepoint_enabled(rwmmio_read)) + log_read_mmio(32, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); __io_br(); val = __le32_to_cpu((__le32 __force)__raw_readl(addr)); __io_ar(val); - log_post_read_mmio(val, 32, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); + if (rwmmio_tracepoint_enabled(rwmmio_post_read)) + log_post_read_mmio(val, 32, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); return val; } #endif @@ -235,11 +243,13 @@ static inline u64 readq(const volatile void __iomem *addr) { u64 val; - log_read_mmio(64, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); + if (rwmmio_tracepoint_enabled(rwmmio_read)) + log_read_mmio(64, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); __io_br(); val = __le64_to_cpu((__le64 __force)__raw_readq(addr)); __io_ar(val); - log_post_read_mmio(val, 64, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); + if (rwmmio_tracepoint_enabled(rwmmio_post_read)) + log_post_read_mmio(val, 64, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); return val; } #endif @@ -249,11 +259,13 @@ static inline u64 readq(const volatile void __iomem *addr) #define writeb writeb static inline void writeb(u8 value, volatile void __iomem *addr) { - log_write_mmio(value, 8, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); + if (rwmmio_tracepoint_enabled(rwmmio_write)) + log_write_mmio(value, 8, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); __io_bw(); __raw_writeb(value, addr); __io_aw(); - log_post_write_mmio(value, 8, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); + if (rwmmio_tracepoint_enabled(rwmmio_post_write)) + log_post_write_mmio(value, 8, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); } #endif @@ -261,11 +273,13 @@ static inline void writeb(u8 value, volatile void __iomem *addr) #define writew writew static inline void writew(u16 value, volatile void __iomem *addr) { - log_write_mmio(value, 16, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); + if (rwmmio_tracepoint_enabled(rwmmio_write)) + log_write_mmio(value, 16, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); __io_bw(); __raw_writew((u16 __force)cpu_to_le16(value), addr); __io_aw(); - log_post_write_mmio(value, 16, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); + if (rwmmio_tracepoint_enabled(rwmmio_post_write)) + log_post_write_mmio(value, 16, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); } #endif @@ -273,11 +287,13 @@ static inline void writew(u16 value, volatile void __iomem *addr) #define writel writel static inline void writel(u32 value, volatile void __iomem *addr) { - log_write_mmio(value, 32, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); + if (rwmmio_tracepoint_enabled(rwmmio_write)) + log_write_mmio(value, 32, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); __io_bw(); __raw_writel((u32 __force)__cpu_to_le32(value), addr); __io_aw(); - log_post_write_mmio(value, 32, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); + if (rwmmio_tracepoint_enabled(rwmmio_post_write)) + log_post_write_mmio(value, 32, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); } #endif @@ -286,11 +302,13 @@ static inline void writel(u32 value, volatile void __iomem *addr) #define writeq writeq static inline void writeq(u64 value, volatile void __iomem *addr) { - log_write_mmio(value, 64, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); + if (rwmmio_tracepoint_enabled(rwmmio_write)) + log_write_mmio(value, 64, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); __io_bw(); __raw_writeq((u64 __force)__cpu_to_le64(value), addr); __io_aw(); - log_post_write_mmio(value, 64, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); + if (rwmmio_tracepoint_enabled(rwmmio_post_write)) + log_post_write_mmio(value, 64, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); } #endif #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */ @@ -306,9 +324,11 @@ static inline u8 readb_relaxed(const volatile void __iomem *addr) { u8 val; - log_read_mmio(8, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); + if (rwmmio_tracepoint_enabled(rwmmio_read)) + log_read_mmio(8, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); val = __raw_readb(addr); - log_post_read_mmio(val, 8, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); + if (rwmmio_tracepoint_enabled(rwmmio_post_read)) + log_post_read_mmio(val, 8, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); return val; } #endif @@ -319,9 +339,11 @@ static inline u16 readw_relaxed(const volatile void __iomem *addr) { u16 val; - log_read_mmio(16, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); + if (rwmmio_tracepoint_enabled(rwmmio_read)) + log_read_mmio(16, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); val = __le16_to_cpu((__le16 __force)__raw_readw(addr)); - log_post_read_mmio(val, 16, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); + if (rwmmio_tracepoint_enabled(rwmmio_post_read)) + log_post_read_mmio(val, 16, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); return val; } #endif @@ -332,9 +354,11 @@ static inline u32 readl_relaxed(const volatile void __iomem *addr) { u32 val; - log_read_mmio(32, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); + if (rwmmio_tracepoint_enabled(rwmmio_read)) + log_read_mmio(32, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); val = __le32_to_cpu((__le32 __force)__raw_readl(addr)); - log_post_read_mmio(val, 32, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); + if (rwmmio_tracepoint_enabled(rwmmio_post_read)) + log_post_read_mmio(val, 32, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); return val; } #endif @@ -345,9 +369,11 @@ static inline u64 readq_relaxed(const volatile void __iomem *addr) { u64 val; - log_read_mmio(64, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); + if (rwmmio_tracepoint_enabled(rwmmio_read)) + log_read_mmio(64, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); val = __le64_to_cpu((__le64 __force)__raw_readq(addr)); - log_post_read_mmio(val, 64, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); + if (rwmmio_tracepoint_enabled(rwmmio_post_read)) + log_post_read_mmio(val, 64, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); return val; } #endif @@ -356,9 +382,11 @@ static inline u64 readq_relaxed(const volatile void __iomem *addr) #define writeb_relaxed writeb_relaxed static inline void writeb_relaxed(u8 value, volatile void __iomem *addr) { - log_write_mmio(value, 8, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); + if (rwmmio_tracepoint_enabled(rwmmio_write)) + log_write_mmio(value, 8, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); __raw_writeb(value, addr); - log_post_write_mmio(value, 8, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); + if (rwmmio_tracepoint_enabled(rwmmio_post_write)) + log_post_write_mmio(value, 8, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); } #endif @@ -366,9 +394,11 @@ static inline void writeb_relaxed(u8 value, volatile void __iomem *addr) #define writew_relaxed writew_relaxed static inline void writew_relaxed(u16 value, volatile void __iomem *addr) { - log_write_mmio(value, 16, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); + if (rwmmio_tracepoint_enabled(rwmmio_write)) + log_write_mmio(value, 16, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); __raw_writew((u16 __force)cpu_to_le16(value), addr); - log_post_write_mmio(value, 16, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); + if (rwmmio_tracepoint_enabled(rwmmio_post_write)) + log_post_write_mmio(value, 16, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); } #endif @@ -376,9 +406,11 @@ static inline void writew_relaxed(u16 value, volatile void __iomem *addr) #define writel_relaxed writel_relaxed static inline void writel_relaxed(u32 value, volatile void __iomem *addr) { - log_write_mmio(value, 32, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); + if (rwmmio_tracepoint_enabled(rwmmio_write)) + log_write_mmio(value, 32, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); __raw_writel((u32 __force)__cpu_to_le32(value), addr); - log_post_write_mmio(value, 32, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); + if (rwmmio_tracepoint_enabled(rwmmio_post_write)) + log_post_write_mmio(value, 32, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); } #endif @@ -386,9 +418,11 @@ static inline void writel_relaxed(u32 value, volatile void __iomem *addr) #define writeq_relaxed writeq_relaxed static inline void writeq_relaxed(u64 value, volatile void __iomem *addr) { - log_write_mmio(value, 64, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); + if (rwmmio_tracepoint_enabled(rwmmio_write)) + log_write_mmio(value, 64, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); __raw_writeq((u64 __force)__cpu_to_le64(value), addr); - log_post_write_mmio(value, 64, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); + if (rwmmio_tracepoint_enabled(rwmmio_post_write)) + log_post_write_mmio(value, 64, addr, _THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_); } #endif

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[regression] Regression from 90bfb28d5fa8 ("io_uring/rw: drop -EOPNOTSUPP check in __io_complete_rw_common()"): LVM snapshots causing I/O errors in KVM guest with aio=io_uring set

by Salvatore Bonaccorso

Hi Jens, Kevin Lumik reported in Debian the following issue (not exactly a minimal reproducer, but bisection results follows): On Fri, Sep 26, 2025 at 10:34:22AM +0300, Kevin Lumik wrote: > Dear Maintainer, > > After upgrading from Debian Bookworm to Trixie, an issue within KVM guests when creating an LVM snapshot of its volume > has surfaced. When a LVM snapshot is taken from the host, the guest starts to get I/O errors. The issue seems to only > appear when aio=io_uring is specified in the KVM drive parameters and also seems to resolve when downgrading the kernel > package down to 6.1. The issue is also not reproducible when using aio=native. > > KVM args for the drive: "-drive id=drive- > virtio0,format=raw,file=/dev/dom/vps_testsql,cache=none,aio=io_uring,index=0,media=disk,if=virtio" > > An IO workload is being created in the VM using "fio --randrepeat=1 --ioengine=io_uring --direct=1 --gtod_reduce=1 -- > name=randwrite --filename=/root/test.bin --bs=4k --iodepth=64 --runtime=60 --numjobs=32 --readwrite=randwrite --size=1G > --rwmixread=75 --group_reporting" > > After running "lvcreate -s /dev/dom/vps_testsql -n test -L 1G" on the host we can observe fio erroring out: > > ... > fio: io_u error on file /root/test.bin: Input/output error: write offset=46977024, buflen=4096 > fio: pid=7367, err=5/file:io_u.c:1876, func=io_u error, error=Input/output error > fio: io_u error on file /root/test.bin: Input/output error: write offset=261505024, buflen=4096 > fio: pid=7374, err=5/file:io_u.c:1876, func=io_u error, error=Input/output error > fio: io_u error on file /root/test.bin: Input/output error: write offset=973840384, buflen=4096 > fio: io_u error on file /root/test.bin: Input/output error: write offset=9637888, buflen=4096 > fio: io_u error on file /root/test.bin: Input/output error: write offset=159965184, buflen=4096 > fio: io_u error on file /root/test.bin: Input/output error: write offset=857505792, buflen=4096 > fio: io_u error on file /root/test.bin: Input/output error: write offset=90787840, buflen=4096 > fio: io_u error on file /root/test.bin: Input/output error: write offset=26427392, buflen=4096 > fio: io_u error on file /root/test.bin: Input/output error: write offset=955621376, buflen=4096 > fio: io_u error on file /root/test.bin: Input/output error: write offset=96169984, buflen=4096 > fio: pid=7372, err=5/file:io_u.c:1876, func=io_u error, error=Input/output error > fio: pid=7362, err=5/file:io_u.c:1876, func=io_u error, error=Input/output error > fio: io_u error on file /root/test.bin: Input/output error: write offset=203702272, buflen=4096 > fio: io_u error on file /root/test.bin: Input/output error: write offset=814649344, buflen=4096 > fio: io_u error on file /root/test.bin: Input/output error: write offset=91467776, buflen=4096 > fio: io_u error on file /root/test.bin: Input/output error: write offset=948256768, buflen=4096 > fio: io_u error on file /root/test.bin: Input/output error: write offset=105295872, buflen=4096 > fio: io_u error on file /root/test.bin: Input/output error: write offset=75247616, buflen=4096 > fio: io_u error on file /root/test.bin: Input/output error: write offset=1062293504, buflen=4096 > fio: io_u error on file /root/test.bin: Input/output error: write offset=111955968, buflen=4096 > fio: io_u error on file /root/test.bin: Input/output error: write offset=942563328, buflen=4096 > fio: io_u error on file /root/test.bin: Input/output error: write offset=117354496, buflen=4096 > fio: io_u error on file /root/test.bin: Input/output error: write offset=1050402816, buflen=4096 > fio: io_u error on file /root/test.bin: Input/output error: write offset=125419520, buflen=4096 > fio: io_u error on file /root/test.bin: Input/output error: write offset=129044480, buflen=4096 > fio: pid=7369, err=5/file:io_u.c:1876, func=io_u error, error=Input/output error > fio: pid=7373, err=5/file:io_u.c:1876, func=io_u error, error=Input/output error > fio: pid=7348, err=5/file:io_u.c:1876, func=io_u error, error=Input/output error > fio: pid=7375, err=5/file:io_u.c:1876, func=io_u error, error=Input/output error > fio: pid=7358, err=5/file:io_u.c:1876, func=io_u error, error=Input/output error > fio: pid=7359, err=5/file:io_u.c:1876, func=io_u error, error=Input/output error > > randwrite: (groupid=0, jobs=32): err= 5 (file:io_u.c:1876, func=io_u error, error=Input/output error): pid=7344: Thu Sep > 25 16:28:30 2025 > write: IOPS=194k, BW=758MiB/s (795MB/s)(3976MiB/5244msec); 0 zone resets > bw ( KiB/s): min=657104, max=1009816, per=100.00%, avg=785345.80, stdev=4331.73, samples=320 > iops : min=164276, max=252454, avg=196336.40, stdev=1082.93, samples=320 > cpu : usr=0.33%, sys=1.07%, ctx=18912, majf=0, minf=455 > IO depths : 1=0.1%, 2=0.1%, 4=0.1%, 8=0.1%, 16=0.1%, 32=0.1%, >=64=99.8% > submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% > complete : 0=0.1%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.1%, >=64=0.0% > issued rwts: total=0,1019955,0,0 short=0,0,0,0 dropped=0,0,0,0 > latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=64 > > Run status group 0 (all jobs): > WRITE: bw=758MiB/s (795MB/s), 758MiB/s-758MiB/s (795MB/s-795MB/s), io=3976MiB (4169MB), run=5244-5244msec > > Disk stats (read/write): > vda: ios=1/1001361, merge=0/2, ticks=0/10314531, in_queue=10314549, util=97.82% > Bus error > > --- > > And the error is also visible in the kernel error log of the VM: > [ 361.962970] I/O error, dev vda, sector 83277192 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x8800 phys_seg 1 prio class 2 > [ 361.963945] I/O error, dev vda, sector 83067480 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x8800 phys_seg 1 prio class 2 > [ 361.964489] I/O error, dev vda, sector 82881208 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x8800 phys_seg 1 prio class 2 > [ 361.964499] I/O error, dev vda, sector 83031976 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x8800 phys_seg 1 prio class 2 > [ 361.964501] I/O error, dev vda, sector 83089832 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x8800 phys_seg 1 prio class 2 > [ 361.964503] I/O error, dev vda, sector 83156184 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x8800 phys_seg 1 prio class 2 > [ 361.964522] I/O error, dev vda, sector 83183384 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x8800 phys_seg 1 prio class 2 > [ 361.964524] I/O error, dev vda, sector 83310704 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x8800 phys_seg 1 prio class 2 > [ 361.964525] I/O error, dev vda, sector 83311144 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x8800 phys_seg 1 prio class 2 > [ 361.964532] I/O error, dev vda, sector 83315272 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x8800 phys_seg 1 prio class 2 > > The host does not generate any erros, they only seem to occur within the VM. Now I asked Kevin if a bisection is possible, and the following results was found (https://bugs.debian.org/1116358#41): I've identified the first bad commit using git bisect: 90bfb28d5fa8127a113a140c9791ea0b40ab156a is the first bad commit commit 90bfb28d5fa8127a113a140c9791ea0b40ab156a Author: Jens Axboe <axboe(a)kernel.dk> Date: Tue Sep 10 08:57:04 2024 -0600 io_uring/rw: drop -EOPNOTSUPP check in __io_complete_rw_common() A recent change ensured that the necessary -EOPNOTSUPP -> -EAGAIN transformation happens inline on both the reader and writer side, and hence there's no need to check for both of these anymore on the completion handler side. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe(a)kernel.dk> io_uring/rw.c | 3 +-- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-) Here is the git bisect log as well: git bisect start # status: waiting for both good and bad commits # good: [98f7e32f20d28ec452afb208f9cffc08448a2652] Linux 6.11 git bisect good 98f7e32f20d28ec452afb208f9cffc08448a2652 # status: waiting for bad commit, 1 good commit known # bad: [59b723cd2adbac2a34fc8e12c74ae26ae45bf230] Linux 6.12-rc6 git bisect bad 59b723cd2adbac2a34fc8e12c74ae26ae45bf230 # bad: [de848da12f752170c2ebe114804a985314fd5a6a] Merge tag 'drm-next-2024-09-19' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel git bisect bad de848da12f752170c2ebe114804a985314fd5a6a # bad: [7b17f5ebd5fc5e9275eaa5af3d0771f2a7b01bbf] Merge tag 'soc-dt-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc git bisect bad 7b17f5ebd5fc5e9275eaa5af3d0771f2a7b01bbf # good: [64dd3b6a79f0907d36de481b0f15fab323a53e5a] Merge tag 'for-linus-non-x86' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm git bisect good 64dd3b6a79f0907d36de481b0f15fab323a53e5a # bad: [daa394f0f9d3cb002c72e2d3db99972e2ee42862] Merge tag 'core-debugobjects-2024-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip git bisect bad daa394f0f9d3cb002c72e2d3db99972e2ee42862 # good: [effdcd5275ed645f6e0f8e8ce690b97795722197] Merge tag 'affs-for-6.12-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux git bisect good effdcd5275ed645f6e0f8e8ce690b97795722197 # bad: [26bb0d3f38a764b743a3ad5c8b6e5b5044d7ceb4] Merge tag 'for-6.12/block-20240913' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux git bisect bad 26bb0d3f38a764b743a3ad5c8b6e5b5044d7ceb4 # bad: [3a4d319a8fb5a9bbdf5b31ef32841eb286b1dcc2] Merge tag 'for-6.12/io_uring-20240913' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux git bisect bad 3a4d319a8fb5a9bbdf5b31ef32841eb286b1dcc2 # good: [df2825e98507d10cb037a308087ecd7cb3f6688d] btrfs: always pass readahead state to defrag git bisect good df2825e98507d10cb037a308087ecd7cb3f6688d # good: [69a3a0a45a2f72412c2ba31761cc9193bb746fef] Merge tag 'erofs-for-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs git bisect good 69a3a0a45a2f72412c2ba31761cc9193bb746fef # good: [ecd5c9b29643f383d39320e30d21b8615bd893da] io_uring/kbuf: add io_kbuf_commit() helper git bisect good ecd5c9b29643f383d39320e30d21b8615bd893da # good: [f011c9cf04c06f16b24f583d313d3c012e589e50] io_uring/sqpoll: do not allow pinning outside of cpuset git bisect good f011c9cf04c06f16b24f583d313d3c012e589e50 # bad: [84eacf177faa605853c58e5b1c0d9544b88c16fd] io_uring/io-wq: inherit cpuset of cgroup in io worker git bisect bad 84eacf177faa605853c58e5b1c0d9544b88c16fd # bad: [90bfb28d5fa8127a113a140c9791ea0b40ab156a] io_uring/rw: drop - EOPNOTSUPP check in __io_complete_rw_common() git bisect bad 90bfb28d5fa8127a113a140c9791ea0b40ab156a # good: [c0a9d496e0fece67db777bd48550376cf2960c47] io_uring/rw: treat - EOPNOTSUPP for IOCB_NOWAIT like -EAGAIN git bisect good c0a9d496e0fece67db777bd48550376cf2960c47 # first bad commit: [90bfb28d5fa8127a113a140c9791ea0b40ab156a] io_uring/rw: drop -EOPNOTSUPP check in __io_complete_rw_common() #regzbot introduced: 90bfb28d5fa8127a113a140c9791ea0b40ab156a #regzbot link: https://bugs.debian.org/1116358 Does thi ring any bell? Regards, Salvatore

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