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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] ixgbevf: fix mailbox API compatibility by negotiating" failed to apply to 6.12-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.12-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.12.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x a7075f501bd33c93570af759b6f4302ef0175168 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025102050-stadium-reformer-c157@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.12.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From a7075f501bd33c93570af759b6f4302ef0175168 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jedrzej Jagielski <jedrzej.jagielski(a)intel.com> Date: Thu, 9 Oct 2025 17:03:49 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] ixgbevf: fix mailbox API compatibility by negotiating supported features There was backward compatibility in the terms of mailbox API. Various drivers from various OSes supporting 10G adapters from Intel portfolio could easily negotiate mailbox API. This convention has been broken since introducing API 1.4. Commit 0062e7cc955e ("ixgbevf: add VF IPsec offload code") added support for IPSec which is specific only for the kernel ixgbe driver. None of the rest of the Intel 10G PF/VF drivers supports it. And actually lack of support was not included in the IPSec implementation - there were no such code paths. No possibility to negotiate support for the feature was introduced along with introduction of the feature itself. Commit 339f28964147 ("ixgbevf: Add support for new mailbox communication between PF and VF") increasing API version to 1.5 did the same - it introduced code supported specifically by the PF ESX driver. It altered API version for the VF driver in the same time not touching the version defined for the PF ixgbe driver. It led to additional discrepancies, as the code provided within API 1.6 cannot be supported for Linux ixgbe driver as it causes crashes. The issue was noticed some time ago and mitigated by Jake within the commit d0725312adf5 ("ixgbevf: stop attempting IPSEC offload on Mailbox API 1.5"). As a result we have regression for IPsec support and after increasing API to version 1.6 ixgbevf driver stopped to support ESX MBX. To fix this mess add new mailbox op asking PF driver about supported features. Basing on a response determine whether to set support for IPSec and ESX-specific enhanced mailbox. New mailbox op, for compatibility purposes, must be added within new API revision, as API version of OOT PF & VF drivers is already increased to 1.6 and doesn't incorporate features negotiate op. Features negotiation mechanism gives possibility to be extended with new features when needed in the future. Reported-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller(a)intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/intel-wired-lan/20241101-jk-ixgbevf-mailbox-v1-5-fi… Fixes: 0062e7cc955e ("ixgbevf: add VF IPsec offload code") Fixes: 339f28964147 ("ixgbevf: Add support for new mailbox communication between PF and VF") Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller(a)intel.com> Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel(a)intel.com> Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov(a)intel.com> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jedrzej Jagielski <jedrzej.jagielski(a)intel.com> Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <rafal.romanowski(a)intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller(a)intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251009-jk-iwl-net-2025-10-01-v3-4-ef32a425b92a@i… Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbevf/ipsec.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbevf/ipsec.c index 65580b9cb06f..fce35924ff8b 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbevf/ipsec.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbevf/ipsec.c @@ -273,6 +273,9 @@ static int ixgbevf_ipsec_add_sa(struct net_device *dev, adapter = netdev_priv(dev); ipsec = adapter->ipsec; + if (!(adapter->pf_features & IXGBEVF_PF_SUP_IPSEC)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + if (xs->id.proto != IPPROTO_ESP && xs->id.proto != IPPROTO_AH) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Unsupported protocol for IPsec offload"); return -EINVAL; @@ -405,6 +408,9 @@ static void ixgbevf_ipsec_del_sa(struct net_device *dev, adapter = netdev_priv(dev); ipsec = adapter->ipsec; + if (!(adapter->pf_features & IXGBEVF_PF_SUP_IPSEC)) + return; + if (xs->xso.dir == XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_IN) { sa_idx = xs->xso.offload_handle - IXGBE_IPSEC_BASE_RX_INDEX; @@ -612,6 +618,10 @@ void ixgbevf_init_ipsec_offload(struct ixgbevf_adapter *adapter) size_t size; switch (adapter->hw.api_version) { + case ixgbe_mbox_api_17: + if (!(adapter->pf_features & IXGBEVF_PF_SUP_IPSEC)) + return; + break; case ixgbe_mbox_api_14: break; default: diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbevf/ixgbevf.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbevf/ixgbevf.h index 3a379e6a3a2a..039187607e98 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbevf/ixgbevf.h +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbevf/ixgbevf.h @@ -363,6 +363,13 @@ struct ixgbevf_adapter { struct ixgbe_hw hw; u16 msg_enable; + u32 pf_features; +#define IXGBEVF_PF_SUP_IPSEC BIT(0) +#define IXGBEVF_PF_SUP_ESX_MBX BIT(1) + +#define IXGBEVF_SUPPORTED_FEATURES (IXGBEVF_PF_SUP_IPSEC | \ + IXGBEVF_PF_SUP_ESX_MBX) + struct ixgbevf_hw_stats stats; unsigned long state; diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbevf/ixgbevf_main.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbevf/ixgbevf_main.c index 92671638b428..d5ce20f47def 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbevf/ixgbevf_main.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbevf/ixgbevf_main.c @@ -2271,10 +2271,35 @@ static void ixgbevf_init_last_counter_stats(struct ixgbevf_adapter *adapter) adapter->stats.base_vfmprc = adapter->stats.last_vfmprc; } +/** + * ixgbevf_set_features - Set features supported by PF + * @adapter: pointer to the adapter struct + * + * Negotiate with PF supported features and then set pf_features accordingly. + */ +static void ixgbevf_set_features(struct ixgbevf_adapter *adapter) +{ + u32 *pf_features = &adapter->pf_features; + struct ixgbe_hw *hw = &adapter->hw; + int err; + + err = hw->mac.ops.negotiate_features(hw, pf_features); + if (err && err != -EOPNOTSUPP) + netdev_dbg(adapter->netdev, + "PF feature negotiation failed.\n"); + + /* Address also pre API 1.7 cases */ + if (hw->api_version == ixgbe_mbox_api_14) + *pf_features |= IXGBEVF_PF_SUP_IPSEC; + else if (hw->api_version == ixgbe_mbox_api_15) + *pf_features |= IXGBEVF_PF_SUP_ESX_MBX; +} + static void ixgbevf_negotiate_api(struct ixgbevf_adapter *adapter) { struct ixgbe_hw *hw = &adapter->hw; static const int api[] = { + ixgbe_mbox_api_17, ixgbe_mbox_api_16, ixgbe_mbox_api_15, ixgbe_mbox_api_14, @@ -2295,8 +2320,9 @@ static void ixgbevf_negotiate_api(struct ixgbevf_adapter *adapter) idx++; } - /* Following is not supported by API 1.6, it is specific for 1.5 */ - if (hw->api_version == ixgbe_mbox_api_15) { + ixgbevf_set_features(adapter); + + if (adapter->pf_features & IXGBEVF_PF_SUP_ESX_MBX) { hw->mbx.ops.init_params(hw); memcpy(&hw->mbx.ops, &ixgbevf_mbx_ops, sizeof(struct ixgbe_mbx_operations)); @@ -2654,6 +2680,7 @@ static void ixgbevf_set_num_queues(struct ixgbevf_adapter *adapter) case ixgbe_mbox_api_14: case ixgbe_mbox_api_15: case ixgbe_mbox_api_16: + case ixgbe_mbox_api_17: if (adapter->xdp_prog && hw->mac.max_tx_queues == rss) rss = rss > 3 ? 2 : 1; @@ -4649,6 +4676,7 @@ static int ixgbevf_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent) case ixgbe_mbox_api_14: case ixgbe_mbox_api_15: case ixgbe_mbox_api_16: + case ixgbe_mbox_api_17: netdev->max_mtu = IXGBE_MAX_JUMBO_FRAME_SIZE - (ETH_HLEN + ETH_FCS_LEN); break; diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbevf/mbx.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbevf/mbx.h index c1494fd1f67b..a8ed23ee66aa 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbevf/mbx.h +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbevf/mbx.h @@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ enum ixgbe_pfvf_api_rev { ixgbe_mbox_api_14, /* API version 1.4, linux/freebsd VF driver */ ixgbe_mbox_api_15, /* API version 1.5, linux/freebsd VF driver */ ixgbe_mbox_api_16, /* API version 1.6, linux/freebsd VF driver */ + ixgbe_mbox_api_17, /* API version 1.7, linux/freebsd VF driver */ /* This value should always be last */ ixgbe_mbox_api_unknown, /* indicates that API version is not known */ }; @@ -106,6 +107,9 @@ enum ixgbe_pfvf_api_rev { /* mailbox API, version 1.6 VF requests */ #define IXGBE_VF_GET_PF_LINK_STATE 0x11 /* request PF to send link info */ +/* mailbox API, version 1.7 VF requests */ +#define IXGBE_VF_FEATURES_NEGOTIATE 0x12 /* get features supported by PF*/ + /* length of permanent address message returned from PF */ #define IXGBE_VF_PERMADDR_MSG_LEN 4 /* word in permanent address message with the current multicast type */ diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbevf/vf.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbevf/vf.c index f05246fb5a74..74d320879513 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbevf/vf.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbevf/vf.c @@ -313,6 +313,7 @@ int ixgbevf_get_reta_locked(struct ixgbe_hw *hw, u32 *reta, int num_rx_queues) * is not supported for this device type. */ switch (hw->api_version) { + case ixgbe_mbox_api_17: case ixgbe_mbox_api_16: case ixgbe_mbox_api_15: case ixgbe_mbox_api_14: @@ -383,6 +384,7 @@ int ixgbevf_get_rss_key_locked(struct ixgbe_hw *hw, u8 *rss_key) * or if the operation is not supported for this device type. */ switch (hw->api_version) { + case ixgbe_mbox_api_17: case ixgbe_mbox_api_16: case ixgbe_mbox_api_15: case ixgbe_mbox_api_14: @@ -555,6 +557,7 @@ static s32 ixgbevf_update_xcast_mode(struct ixgbe_hw *hw, int xcast_mode) case ixgbe_mbox_api_14: case ixgbe_mbox_api_15: case ixgbe_mbox_api_16: + case ixgbe_mbox_api_17: break; default: return -EOPNOTSUPP; @@ -646,6 +649,7 @@ static int ixgbevf_get_pf_link_state(struct ixgbe_hw *hw, ixgbe_link_speed *spee switch (hw->api_version) { case ixgbe_mbox_api_16: + case ixgbe_mbox_api_17: break; default: return -EOPNOTSUPP; @@ -669,6 +673,42 @@ static int ixgbevf_get_pf_link_state(struct ixgbe_hw *hw, ixgbe_link_speed *spee return err; } +/** + * ixgbevf_negotiate_features_vf - negotiate supported features with PF driver + * @hw: pointer to the HW structure + * @pf_features: bitmask of features supported by PF + * + * Return: IXGBE_ERR_MBX in the case of mailbox error, + * -EOPNOTSUPP if the op is not supported or 0 on success. + */ +static int ixgbevf_negotiate_features_vf(struct ixgbe_hw *hw, u32 *pf_features) +{ + u32 msgbuf[2] = {}; + int err; + + switch (hw->api_version) { + case ixgbe_mbox_api_17: + break; + default: + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + } + + msgbuf[0] = IXGBE_VF_FEATURES_NEGOTIATE; + msgbuf[1] = IXGBEVF_SUPPORTED_FEATURES; + + err = ixgbevf_write_msg_read_ack(hw, msgbuf, msgbuf, + ARRAY_SIZE(msgbuf)); + + if (err || (msgbuf[0] & IXGBE_VT_MSGTYPE_FAILURE)) { + err = IXGBE_ERR_MBX; + *pf_features = 0x0; + } else { + *pf_features = msgbuf[1]; + } + + return err; +} + /** * ixgbevf_set_vfta_vf - Set/Unset VLAN filter table address * @hw: pointer to the HW structure @@ -799,6 +839,7 @@ static s32 ixgbevf_check_mac_link_vf(struct ixgbe_hw *hw, bool *link_up, bool autoneg_wait_to_complete) { + struct ixgbevf_adapter *adapter = hw->back; struct ixgbe_mbx_info *mbx = &hw->mbx; struct ixgbe_mac_info *mac = &hw->mac; s32 ret_val = 0; @@ -825,7 +866,7 @@ static s32 ixgbevf_check_mac_link_vf(struct ixgbe_hw *hw, * until we are called again and don't report an error */ if (mbx->ops.read(hw, &in_msg, 1)) { - if (hw->api_version >= ixgbe_mbox_api_15) + if (adapter->pf_features & IXGBEVF_PF_SUP_ESX_MBX) mac->get_link_status = false; goto out; } @@ -1026,6 +1067,7 @@ int ixgbevf_get_queues(struct ixgbe_hw *hw, unsigned int *num_tcs, case ixgbe_mbox_api_14: case ixgbe_mbox_api_15: case ixgbe_mbox_api_16: + case ixgbe_mbox_api_17: break; default: return 0; @@ -1080,6 +1122,7 @@ static const struct ixgbe_mac_operations ixgbevf_mac_ops = { .setup_link = ixgbevf_setup_mac_link_vf, .check_link = ixgbevf_check_mac_link_vf, .negotiate_api_version = ixgbevf_negotiate_api_version_vf, + .negotiate_features = ixgbevf_negotiate_features_vf, .set_rar = ixgbevf_set_rar_vf, .update_mc_addr_list = ixgbevf_update_mc_addr_list_vf, .update_xcast_mode = ixgbevf_update_xcast_mode, diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbevf/vf.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbevf/vf.h index 2d791bc26ae4..4f19b8900c29 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbevf/vf.h +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbevf/vf.h @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ struct ixgbe_mac_operations { s32 (*stop_adapter)(struct ixgbe_hw *); s32 (*get_bus_info)(struct ixgbe_hw *); s32 (*negotiate_api_version)(struct ixgbe_hw *hw, int api); + int (*negotiate_features)(struct ixgbe_hw *hw, u32 *pf_features); /* Link */ s32 (*setup_link)(struct ixgbe_hw *, ixgbe_link_speed, bool, bool);

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] x86/resctrl: Fix miscount of bandwidth event when" failed to apply to 6.17-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.17-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.17.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 15292f1b4c55a3a7c940dbcb6cb8793871ed3d92 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025102047-tissue-surplus-ff35@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.17.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 15292f1b4c55a3a7c940dbcb6cb8793871ed3d92 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Babu Moger <babu.moger(a)amd.com> Date: Fri, 10 Oct 2025 12:08:35 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] x86/resctrl: Fix miscount of bandwidth event when reactivating previously unavailable RMID Users can create as many monitoring groups as the number of RMIDs supported by the hardware. However, on AMD systems, only a limited number of RMIDs are guaranteed to be actively tracked by the hardware. RMIDs that exceed this limit are placed in an "Unavailable" state. When a bandwidth counter is read for such an RMID, the hardware sets MSR_IA32_QM_CTR.Unavailable (bit 62). When such an RMID starts being tracked again the hardware counter is reset to zero. MSR_IA32_QM_CTR.Unavailable remains set on first read after tracking re-starts and is clear on all subsequent reads as long as the RMID is tracked. resctrl miscounts the bandwidth events after an RMID transitions from the "Unavailable" state back to being tracked. This happens because when the hardware starts counting again after resetting the counter to zero, resctrl in turn compares the new count against the counter value stored from the previous time the RMID was tracked. This results in resctrl computing an event value that is either undercounting (when new counter is more than stored counter) or a mistaken overflow (when new counter is less than stored counter). Reset the stored value (arch_mbm_state::prev_msr) of MSR_IA32_QM_CTR to zero whenever the RMID is in the "Unavailable" state to ensure accurate counting after the RMID resets to zero when it starts to be tracked again. Example scenario that results in mistaken overflow ================================================== 1. The resctrl filesystem is mounted, and a task is assigned to a monitoring group. $mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl $mkdir /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/ $echo 1234 > /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/tasks $cat /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/mon_data/mon_L3_*/mbm_total_bytes 21323 <- Total bytes on domain 0 "Unavailable" <- Total bytes on domain 1 Task is running on domain 0. Counter on domain 1 is "Unavailable". 2. The task runs on domain 0 for a while and then moves to domain 1. The counter starts incrementing on domain 1. $cat /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/mon_data/mon_L3_*/mbm_total_bytes 7345357 <- Total bytes on domain 0 4545 <- Total bytes on domain 1 3. At some point, the RMID in domain 0 transitions to the "Unavailable" state because the task is no longer executing in that domain. $cat /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/mon_data/mon_L3_*/mbm_total_bytes "Unavailable" <- Total bytes on domain 0 434341 <- Total bytes on domain 1 4. Since the task continues to migrate between domains, it may eventually return to domain 0. $cat /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/mon_data/mon_L3_*/mbm_total_bytes 17592178699059 <- Overflow on domain 0 3232332 <- Total bytes on domain 1 In this case, the RMID on domain 0 transitions from "Unavailable" state to active state. The hardware sets MSR_IA32_QM_CTR.Unavailable (bit 62) when the counter is read and begins tracking the RMID counting from 0. Subsequent reads succeed but return a value smaller than the previously saved MSR value (7345357). Consequently, the resctrl's overflow logic is triggered, it compares the previous value (7345357) with the new, smaller value and incorrectly interprets this as a counter overflow, adding a large delta. In reality, this is a false positive: the counter did not overflow but was simply reset when the RMID transitioned from "Unavailable" back to active state. Here is the text from APM [1] available from [2]. "In PQOS Version 2.0 or higher, the MBM hardware will set the U bit on the first QM_CTR read when it begins tracking an RMID that it was not previously tracking. The U bit will be zero for all subsequent reads from that RMID while it is still tracked by the hardware. Therefore, a QM_CTR read with the U bit set when that RMID is in use by a processor can be considered 0 when calculating the difference with a subsequent read." [1] AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Volume 2: System Programming Publication # 24593 Revision 3.41 section 19.3.3 Monitoring L3 Memory Bandwidth (MBM). [ bp: Split commit message into smaller paragraph chunks for better consumption. ] Fixes: 4d05bf71f157d ("x86/resctrl: Introduce AMD QOS feature") Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger(a)amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp(a)alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre(a)intel.com> Tested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre(a)intel.com> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # needs adjustments for <= v6.17 Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206537 # [2] diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c index c8945610d455..2cd25a0d4637 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c @@ -242,7 +242,9 @@ int resctrl_arch_rmid_read(struct rdt_resource *r, struct rdt_mon_domain *d, u32 unused, u32 rmid, enum resctrl_event_id eventid, u64 *val, void *ignored) { + struct rdt_hw_mon_domain *hw_dom = resctrl_to_arch_mon_dom(d); int cpu = cpumask_any(&d->hdr.cpu_mask); + struct arch_mbm_state *am; u64 msr_val; u32 prmid; int ret; @@ -251,12 +253,16 @@ int resctrl_arch_rmid_read(struct rdt_resource *r, struct rdt_mon_domain *d, prmid = logical_rmid_to_physical_rmid(cpu, rmid); ret = __rmid_read_phys(prmid, eventid, &msr_val); - if (ret) - return ret; - *val = get_corrected_val(r, d, rmid, eventid, msr_val); + if (!ret) { + *val = get_corrected_val(r, d, rmid, eventid, msr_val); + } else if (ret == -EINVAL) { + am = get_arch_mbm_state(hw_dom, rmid, eventid); + if (am) + am->prev_msr = 0; + } - return 0; + return ret; } static int __cntr_id_read(u32 cntr_id, u64 *val)

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] x86/resctrl: Fix miscount of bandwidth event when" failed to apply to 6.12-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.12-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.12.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 15292f1b4c55a3a7c940dbcb6cb8793871ed3d92 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025102049-machine-domestic-c4b2@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.12.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 15292f1b4c55a3a7c940dbcb6cb8793871ed3d92 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Babu Moger <babu.moger(a)amd.com> Date: Fri, 10 Oct 2025 12:08:35 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] x86/resctrl: Fix miscount of bandwidth event when reactivating previously unavailable RMID Users can create as many monitoring groups as the number of RMIDs supported by the hardware. However, on AMD systems, only a limited number of RMIDs are guaranteed to be actively tracked by the hardware. RMIDs that exceed this limit are placed in an "Unavailable" state. When a bandwidth counter is read for such an RMID, the hardware sets MSR_IA32_QM_CTR.Unavailable (bit 62). When such an RMID starts being tracked again the hardware counter is reset to zero. MSR_IA32_QM_CTR.Unavailable remains set on first read after tracking re-starts and is clear on all subsequent reads as long as the RMID is tracked. resctrl miscounts the bandwidth events after an RMID transitions from the "Unavailable" state back to being tracked. This happens because when the hardware starts counting again after resetting the counter to zero, resctrl in turn compares the new count against the counter value stored from the previous time the RMID was tracked. This results in resctrl computing an event value that is either undercounting (when new counter is more than stored counter) or a mistaken overflow (when new counter is less than stored counter). Reset the stored value (arch_mbm_state::prev_msr) of MSR_IA32_QM_CTR to zero whenever the RMID is in the "Unavailable" state to ensure accurate counting after the RMID resets to zero when it starts to be tracked again. Example scenario that results in mistaken overflow ================================================== 1. The resctrl filesystem is mounted, and a task is assigned to a monitoring group. $mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl $mkdir /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/ $echo 1234 > /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/tasks $cat /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/mon_data/mon_L3_*/mbm_total_bytes 21323 <- Total bytes on domain 0 "Unavailable" <- Total bytes on domain 1 Task is running on domain 0. Counter on domain 1 is "Unavailable". 2. The task runs on domain 0 for a while and then moves to domain 1. The counter starts incrementing on domain 1. $cat /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/mon_data/mon_L3_*/mbm_total_bytes 7345357 <- Total bytes on domain 0 4545 <- Total bytes on domain 1 3. At some point, the RMID in domain 0 transitions to the "Unavailable" state because the task is no longer executing in that domain. $cat /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/mon_data/mon_L3_*/mbm_total_bytes "Unavailable" <- Total bytes on domain 0 434341 <- Total bytes on domain 1 4. Since the task continues to migrate between domains, it may eventually return to domain 0. $cat /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/mon_data/mon_L3_*/mbm_total_bytes 17592178699059 <- Overflow on domain 0 3232332 <- Total bytes on domain 1 In this case, the RMID on domain 0 transitions from "Unavailable" state to active state. The hardware sets MSR_IA32_QM_CTR.Unavailable (bit 62) when the counter is read and begins tracking the RMID counting from 0. Subsequent reads succeed but return a value smaller than the previously saved MSR value (7345357). Consequently, the resctrl's overflow logic is triggered, it compares the previous value (7345357) with the new, smaller value and incorrectly interprets this as a counter overflow, adding a large delta. In reality, this is a false positive: the counter did not overflow but was simply reset when the RMID transitioned from "Unavailable" back to active state. Here is the text from APM [1] available from [2]. "In PQOS Version 2.0 or higher, the MBM hardware will set the U bit on the first QM_CTR read when it begins tracking an RMID that it was not previously tracking. The U bit will be zero for all subsequent reads from that RMID while it is still tracked by the hardware. Therefore, a QM_CTR read with the U bit set when that RMID is in use by a processor can be considered 0 when calculating the difference with a subsequent read." [1] AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Volume 2: System Programming Publication # 24593 Revision 3.41 section 19.3.3 Monitoring L3 Memory Bandwidth (MBM). [ bp: Split commit message into smaller paragraph chunks for better consumption. ] Fixes: 4d05bf71f157d ("x86/resctrl: Introduce AMD QOS feature") Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger(a)amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp(a)alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre(a)intel.com> Tested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre(a)intel.com> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # needs adjustments for <= v6.17 Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206537 # [2] diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c index c8945610d455..2cd25a0d4637 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c @@ -242,7 +242,9 @@ int resctrl_arch_rmid_read(struct rdt_resource *r, struct rdt_mon_domain *d, u32 unused, u32 rmid, enum resctrl_event_id eventid, u64 *val, void *ignored) { + struct rdt_hw_mon_domain *hw_dom = resctrl_to_arch_mon_dom(d); int cpu = cpumask_any(&d->hdr.cpu_mask); + struct arch_mbm_state *am; u64 msr_val; u32 prmid; int ret; @@ -251,12 +253,16 @@ int resctrl_arch_rmid_read(struct rdt_resource *r, struct rdt_mon_domain *d, prmid = logical_rmid_to_physical_rmid(cpu, rmid); ret = __rmid_read_phys(prmid, eventid, &msr_val); - if (ret) - return ret; - *val = get_corrected_val(r, d, rmid, eventid, msr_val); + if (!ret) { + *val = get_corrected_val(r, d, rmid, eventid, msr_val); + } else if (ret == -EINVAL) { + am = get_arch_mbm_state(hw_dom, rmid, eventid); + if (am) + am->prev_msr = 0; + } - return 0; + return ret; } static int __cntr_id_read(u32 cntr_id, u64 *val)

1 month

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] KEYS: trusted_tpm1: Compare HMAC values in constant time" failed to apply to 5.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x eed0e3d305530066b4fc5370107cff8ef1a0d229 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101624-attitude-destruct-3559@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From eed0e3d305530066b4fc5370107cff8ef1a0d229 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Eric Biggers <ebiggers(a)kernel.org> Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2025 10:19:39 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] KEYS: trusted_tpm1: Compare HMAC values in constant time To prevent timing attacks, HMAC value comparison needs to be constant time. Replace the memcmp() with the correct function, crypto_memneq(). [For the Fixes commit I used the commit that introduced the memcmp(). It predates the introduction of crypto_memneq(), but it was still a bug at the time even though a helper function didn't exist yet.] Fixes: d00a1c72f7f4 ("keys: add new trusted key-type") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_tpm1.c b/security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_tpm1.c index 89c9798d1800..e73f2c6c817a 100644 --- a/security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_tpm1.c +++ b/security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_tpm1.c @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ */ #include <crypto/hash_info.h> +#include <crypto/utils.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/parser.h> @@ -241,7 +242,7 @@ int TSS_checkhmac1(unsigned char *buffer, if (ret < 0) goto out; - if (memcmp(testhmac, authdata, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE)) + if (crypto_memneq(testhmac, authdata, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE)) ret = -EINVAL; out: kfree_sensitive(sdesc); @@ -334,7 +335,7 @@ static int TSS_checkhmac2(unsigned char *buffer, TPM_NONCE_SIZE, ononce, 1, continueflag1, 0, 0); if (ret < 0) goto out; - if (memcmp(testhmac1, authdata1, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE)) { + if (crypto_memneq(testhmac1, authdata1, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE)) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } @@ -343,7 +344,7 @@ static int TSS_checkhmac2(unsigned char *buffer, TPM_NONCE_SIZE, ononce, 1, continueflag2, 0, 0); if (ret < 0) goto out; - if (memcmp(testhmac2, authdata2, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE)) + if (crypto_memneq(testhmac2, authdata2, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE)) ret = -EINVAL; out: kfree_sensitive(sdesc);

1 month

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] KEYS: trusted_tpm1: Compare HMAC values in constant time" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x eed0e3d305530066b4fc5370107cff8ef1a0d229 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101623-bleep-cold-406b@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From eed0e3d305530066b4fc5370107cff8ef1a0d229 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Eric Biggers <ebiggers(a)kernel.org> Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2025 10:19:39 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] KEYS: trusted_tpm1: Compare HMAC values in constant time To prevent timing attacks, HMAC value comparison needs to be constant time. Replace the memcmp() with the correct function, crypto_memneq(). [For the Fixes commit I used the commit that introduced the memcmp(). It predates the introduction of crypto_memneq(), but it was still a bug at the time even though a helper function didn't exist yet.] Fixes: d00a1c72f7f4 ("keys: add new trusted key-type") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_tpm1.c b/security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_tpm1.c index 89c9798d1800..e73f2c6c817a 100644 --- a/security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_tpm1.c +++ b/security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_tpm1.c @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ */ #include <crypto/hash_info.h> +#include <crypto/utils.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/parser.h> @@ -241,7 +242,7 @@ int TSS_checkhmac1(unsigned char *buffer, if (ret < 0) goto out; - if (memcmp(testhmac, authdata, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE)) + if (crypto_memneq(testhmac, authdata, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE)) ret = -EINVAL; out: kfree_sensitive(sdesc); @@ -334,7 +335,7 @@ static int TSS_checkhmac2(unsigned char *buffer, TPM_NONCE_SIZE, ononce, 1, continueflag1, 0, 0); if (ret < 0) goto out; - if (memcmp(testhmac1, authdata1, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE)) { + if (crypto_memneq(testhmac1, authdata1, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE)) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } @@ -343,7 +344,7 @@ static int TSS_checkhmac2(unsigned char *buffer, TPM_NONCE_SIZE, ononce, 1, continueflag2, 0, 0); if (ret < 0) goto out; - if (memcmp(testhmac2, authdata2, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE)) + if (crypto_memneq(testhmac2, authdata2, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE)) ret = -EINVAL; out: kfree_sensitive(sdesc);

1 month

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mptcp: reset blackhole on success with non-loopback ifaces" failed to apply to 6.12-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.12-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.12.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 833d4313bc1e9e194814917d23e8874d6b651649 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101604-chamber-playhouse-5278@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.12.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 833d4313bc1e9e194814917d23e8874d6b651649 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)" <matttbe(a)kernel.org> Date: Thu, 18 Sep 2025 10:50:18 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] mptcp: reset blackhole on success with non-loopback ifaces When a first MPTCP connection gets successfully established after a blackhole period, 'active_disable_times' was supposed to be reset when this connection was done via any non-loopback interfaces. Unfortunately, the opposite condition was checked: only reset when the connection was established via a loopback interface. Fixing this by simply looking at the opposite. This is similar to what is done with TCP FastOpen, see tcp_fastopen_active_disable_ofo_check(). This patch is a follow-up of a previous discussion linked to commit 893c49a78d9f ("mptcp: Use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu() in mptcp_active_enable()."), see [1]. Fixes: 27069e7cb3d1 ("mptcp: disable active MPTCP in case of blackhole") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/4209a283-8822-47bd-95b7-87e96d9b7ea3@kernel.org [1] Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu(a)google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250918-net-next-mptcp-blackhole-reset-loopback-v… Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/net/mptcp/ctrl.c b/net/mptcp/ctrl.c index e8ffa62ec183..d96130e49942 100644 --- a/net/mptcp/ctrl.c +++ b/net/mptcp/ctrl.c @@ -507,7 +507,7 @@ void mptcp_active_enable(struct sock *sk) rcu_read_lock(); dst = __sk_dst_get(sk); dev = dst ? dst_dev_rcu(dst) : NULL; - if (dev && (dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) + if (!(dev && (dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))) atomic_set(&pernet->active_disable_times, 0); rcu_read_unlock(); }

1 month

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] PCI/sysfs: Ensure devices are powered for config reads" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 48991e4935078b05f80616c75d1ee2ea3ae18e58 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101636-tartar-brethren-067c@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 48991e4935078b05f80616c75d1ee2ea3ae18e58 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Brian Norris <briannorris(a)google.com> Date: Wed, 24 Sep 2025 09:57:11 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] PCI/sysfs: Ensure devices are powered for config reads The "max_link_width", "current_link_speed", "current_link_width", "secondary_bus_number", and "subordinate_bus_number" sysfs files all access config registers, but they don't check the runtime PM state. If the device is in D3cold or a parent bridge is suspended, we may see -EINVAL, bogus values, or worse, depending on implementation details. Wrap these access in pci_config_pm_runtime_{get,put}() like most of the rest of the similar sysfs attributes. Notably, "max_link_speed" does not access config registers; it returns a cached value since d2bd39c0456b ("PCI: Store all PCIe Supported Link Speeds"). Fixes: 56c1af4606f0 ("PCI: Add sysfs max_link_speed/width, current_link_speed/width, etc") Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris(a)chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas(a)google.com> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250924095711.v2.1.Ibb5b6ca1e2c059e04ec53140cd98a… diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c index 5eea14c1f7f5..2b231ef1dac9 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c +++ b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c @@ -201,8 +201,14 @@ static ssize_t max_link_width_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev); + ssize_t ret; - return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", pcie_get_width_cap(pdev)); + /* We read PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, so we need the device to be accessible. */ + pci_config_pm_runtime_get(pdev); + ret = sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", pcie_get_width_cap(pdev)); + pci_config_pm_runtime_put(pdev); + + return ret; } static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(max_link_width); @@ -214,7 +220,10 @@ static ssize_t current_link_speed_show(struct device *dev, int err; enum pci_bus_speed speed; + pci_config_pm_runtime_get(pci_dev); err = pcie_capability_read_word(pci_dev, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &linkstat); + pci_config_pm_runtime_put(pci_dev); + if (err) return -EINVAL; @@ -231,7 +240,10 @@ static ssize_t current_link_width_show(struct device *dev, u16 linkstat; int err; + pci_config_pm_runtime_get(pci_dev); err = pcie_capability_read_word(pci_dev, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &linkstat); + pci_config_pm_runtime_put(pci_dev); + if (err) return -EINVAL; @@ -247,7 +259,10 @@ static ssize_t secondary_bus_number_show(struct device *dev, u8 sec_bus; int err; + pci_config_pm_runtime_get(pci_dev); err = pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_SECONDARY_BUS, &sec_bus); + pci_config_pm_runtime_put(pci_dev); + if (err) return -EINVAL; @@ -263,7 +278,10 @@ static ssize_t subordinate_bus_number_show(struct device *dev, u8 sub_bus; int err; + pci_config_pm_runtime_get(pci_dev); err = pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, &sub_bus); + pci_config_pm_runtime_put(pci_dev); + if (err) return -EINVAL;

1 month

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] crypto: rockchip - Fix dma_unmap_sg() nents value" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 21140e5caf019e4a24e1ceabcaaa16bd693b393f # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101647-olive-sheet-88ec@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 21140e5caf019e4a24e1ceabcaaa16bd693b393f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas(a)gmail.com> Date: Wed, 3 Sep 2025 10:06:46 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] crypto: rockchip - Fix dma_unmap_sg() nents value The dma_unmap_sg() functions should be called with the same nents as the dma_map_sg(), not the value the map function returned. Fixes: 57d67c6e8219 ("crypto: rockchip - rework by using crypto_engine") Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert(a)gondor.apana.org.au> diff --git a/drivers/crypto/rockchip/rk3288_crypto_ahash.c b/drivers/crypto/rockchip/rk3288_crypto_ahash.c index d6928ebe9526..b9f5a8b42e66 100644 --- a/drivers/crypto/rockchip/rk3288_crypto_ahash.c +++ b/drivers/crypto/rockchip/rk3288_crypto_ahash.c @@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ static void rk_hash_unprepare(struct crypto_engine *engine, void *breq) struct rk_ahash_rctx *rctx = ahash_request_ctx(areq); struct rk_crypto_info *rkc = rctx->dev; - dma_unmap_sg(rkc->dev, areq->src, rctx->nrsg, DMA_TO_DEVICE); + dma_unmap_sg(rkc->dev, areq->src, sg_nents(areq->src), DMA_TO_DEVICE); } static int rk_hash_run(struct crypto_engine *engine, void *breq)

1 month

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] PCI: tegra194: Handle errors in BPMP response" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x f8c9ad46b00453a8c075453f3745f8d263f44834 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101628-deflected-bruising-7def@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From f8c9ad46b00453a8c075453f3745f8d263f44834 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Vidya Sagar <vidyas(a)nvidia.com> Date: Mon, 22 Sep 2025 16:08:26 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] PCI: tegra194: Handle errors in BPMP response The return value from tegra_bpmp_transfer() indicates the success or failure of the IPC transaction with BPMP. If the transaction succeeded, we also need to check the actual command's result code. If we don't have error handling for tegra_bpmp_transfer(), we will set the pcie->ep_state to EP_STATE_ENABLED even when the tegra_bpmp_transfer() command fails. Thus, the pcie->ep_state will get out of sync with reality, and any further PERST# assert + deassert will be a no-op and will not trigger the hardware initialization sequence. This is because pex_ep_event_pex_rst_deassert() checks the current pcie->ep_state, and does nothing if the current state is already EP_STATE_ENABLED. Thus, it is important to have error handling for tegra_bpmp_transfer(), such that the pcie->ep_state can not get out of sync with reality, so that we will try to initialize the hardware not only during the first PERST# assert + deassert, but also during any succeeding PERST# assert + deassert. One example where this fix is needed is when using a rock5b as host. During the initial PERST# assert + deassert (triggered by the bootloader on the rock5b) pex_ep_event_pex_rst_deassert() will get called, but for some unknown reason, the tegra_bpmp_transfer() call to initialize the PHY fails. Once Linux has been loaded on the rock5b, the PCIe driver will once again assert + deassert PERST#. However, without tegra_bpmp_transfer() error handling, this second PERST# assert + deassert will not trigger the hardware initialization sequence. With tegra_bpmp_transfer() error handling, the second PERST# assert + deassert will once again trigger the hardware to be initialized and this time the tegra_bpmp_transfer() succeeds. Fixes: c57247f940e8 ("PCI: tegra: Add support for PCIe endpoint mode in Tegra194") Signed-off-by: Vidya Sagar <vidyas(a)nvidia.com> [cassel: improve commit log] Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh(a)nvidia.com> Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding(a)nvidia.com> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250922140822.519796-8-cassel@kernel.org diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-tegra194.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-tegra194.c index 359d92dca86a..d71053fa4365 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-tegra194.c +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-tegra194.c @@ -1214,6 +1214,7 @@ static int tegra_pcie_bpmp_set_ctrl_state(struct tegra_pcie_dw *pcie, struct mrq_uphy_response resp; struct tegra_bpmp_message msg; struct mrq_uphy_request req; + int err; /* * Controller-5 doesn't need to have its state set by BPMP-FW in @@ -1236,7 +1237,13 @@ static int tegra_pcie_bpmp_set_ctrl_state(struct tegra_pcie_dw *pcie, msg.rx.data = &resp; msg.rx.size = sizeof(resp); - return tegra_bpmp_transfer(pcie->bpmp, &msg); + err = tegra_bpmp_transfer(pcie->bpmp, &msg); + if (err) + return err; + if (msg.rx.ret) + return -EINVAL; + + return 0; } static int tegra_pcie_bpmp_set_pll_state(struct tegra_pcie_dw *pcie, @@ -1245,6 +1252,7 @@ static int tegra_pcie_bpmp_set_pll_state(struct tegra_pcie_dw *pcie, struct mrq_uphy_response resp; struct tegra_bpmp_message msg; struct mrq_uphy_request req; + int err; memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req)); memset(&resp, 0, sizeof(resp)); @@ -1264,7 +1272,13 @@ static int tegra_pcie_bpmp_set_pll_state(struct tegra_pcie_dw *pcie, msg.rx.data = &resp; msg.rx.size = sizeof(resp); - return tegra_bpmp_transfer(pcie->bpmp, &msg); + err = tegra_bpmp_transfer(pcie->bpmp, &msg); + if (err) + return err; + if (msg.rx.ret) + return -EINVAL; + + return 0; } static void tegra_pcie_downstream_dev_to_D0(struct tegra_pcie_dw *pcie)

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] PCI: tegra194: Handle errors in BPMP response" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x f8c9ad46b00453a8c075453f3745f8d263f44834 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101627-backwash-capably-abbe@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From f8c9ad46b00453a8c075453f3745f8d263f44834 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Vidya Sagar <vidyas(a)nvidia.com> Date: Mon, 22 Sep 2025 16:08:26 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] PCI: tegra194: Handle errors in BPMP response The return value from tegra_bpmp_transfer() indicates the success or failure of the IPC transaction with BPMP. If the transaction succeeded, we also need to check the actual command's result code. If we don't have error handling for tegra_bpmp_transfer(), we will set the pcie->ep_state to EP_STATE_ENABLED even when the tegra_bpmp_transfer() command fails. Thus, the pcie->ep_state will get out of sync with reality, and any further PERST# assert + deassert will be a no-op and will not trigger the hardware initialization sequence. This is because pex_ep_event_pex_rst_deassert() checks the current pcie->ep_state, and does nothing if the current state is already EP_STATE_ENABLED. Thus, it is important to have error handling for tegra_bpmp_transfer(), such that the pcie->ep_state can not get out of sync with reality, so that we will try to initialize the hardware not only during the first PERST# assert + deassert, but also during any succeeding PERST# assert + deassert. One example where this fix is needed is when using a rock5b as host. During the initial PERST# assert + deassert (triggered by the bootloader on the rock5b) pex_ep_event_pex_rst_deassert() will get called, but for some unknown reason, the tegra_bpmp_transfer() call to initialize the PHY fails. Once Linux has been loaded on the rock5b, the PCIe driver will once again assert + deassert PERST#. However, without tegra_bpmp_transfer() error handling, this second PERST# assert + deassert will not trigger the hardware initialization sequence. With tegra_bpmp_transfer() error handling, the second PERST# assert + deassert will once again trigger the hardware to be initialized and this time the tegra_bpmp_transfer() succeeds. Fixes: c57247f940e8 ("PCI: tegra: Add support for PCIe endpoint mode in Tegra194") Signed-off-by: Vidya Sagar <vidyas(a)nvidia.com> [cassel: improve commit log] Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh(a)nvidia.com> Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding(a)nvidia.com> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250922140822.519796-8-cassel@kernel.org diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-tegra194.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-tegra194.c index 359d92dca86a..d71053fa4365 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-tegra194.c +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-tegra194.c @@ -1214,6 +1214,7 @@ static int tegra_pcie_bpmp_set_ctrl_state(struct tegra_pcie_dw *pcie, struct mrq_uphy_response resp; struct tegra_bpmp_message msg; struct mrq_uphy_request req; + int err; /* * Controller-5 doesn't need to have its state set by BPMP-FW in @@ -1236,7 +1237,13 @@ static int tegra_pcie_bpmp_set_ctrl_state(struct tegra_pcie_dw *pcie, msg.rx.data = &resp; msg.rx.size = sizeof(resp); - return tegra_bpmp_transfer(pcie->bpmp, &msg); + err = tegra_bpmp_transfer(pcie->bpmp, &msg); + if (err) + return err; + if (msg.rx.ret) + return -EINVAL; + + return 0; } static int tegra_pcie_bpmp_set_pll_state(struct tegra_pcie_dw *pcie, @@ -1245,6 +1252,7 @@ static int tegra_pcie_bpmp_set_pll_state(struct tegra_pcie_dw *pcie, struct mrq_uphy_response resp; struct tegra_bpmp_message msg; struct mrq_uphy_request req; + int err; memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req)); memset(&resp, 0, sizeof(resp)); @@ -1264,7 +1272,13 @@ static int tegra_pcie_bpmp_set_pll_state(struct tegra_pcie_dw *pcie, msg.rx.data = &resp; msg.rx.size = sizeof(resp); - return tegra_bpmp_transfer(pcie->bpmp, &msg); + err = tegra_bpmp_transfer(pcie->bpmp, &msg); + if (err) + return err; + if (msg.rx.ret) + return -EINVAL; + + return 0; } static void tegra_pcie_downstream_dev_to_D0(struct tegra_pcie_dw *pcie)

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