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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] of: property: fw_devlink: Do not use interrupt-parent" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x bc7acc0bd0f94c26bc0defc902311794a3d0fae9 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2024122321-plug-barrel-3b60@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From bc7acc0bd0f94c26bc0defc902311794a3d0fae9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland(a)sifive.com> Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2024 15:31:16 -0800 Subject: [PATCH] of: property: fw_devlink: Do not use interrupt-parent directly commit 7f00be96f125 ("of: property: Add device link support for interrupt-parent, dmas and -gpio(s)") started adding device links for the interrupt-parent property. commit 4104ca776ba3 ("of: property: Add fw_devlink support for interrupts") and commit f265f06af194 ("of: property: Fix fw_devlink handling of interrupts/interrupts-extended") later added full support for parsing the interrupts and interrupts-extended properties, which includes looking up the node of the parent domain. This made the handler for the interrupt-parent property redundant. In fact, creating device links based solely on interrupt-parent is problematic, because it can create spurious cycles. A node may have this property without itself being an interrupt controller or consumer. For example, this property is often present in the root node or a /soc bus node to set the default interrupt parent for child nodes. However, it is incorrect for the bus to depend on the interrupt controller, as some of the bus's children may not be interrupt consumers at all or may have a different interrupt parent. Resolving these spurious dependency cycles can cause an incorrect probe order for interrupt controller drivers. This was observed on a RISC-V system with both an APLIC and IMSIC under /soc, where interrupt-parent in /soc points to the APLIC, and the APLIC msi-parent points to the IMSIC. fw_devlink found three dependency cycles and attempted to probe the APLIC before the IMSIC. After applying this patch, there were no dependency cycles and the probe order was correct. Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz(a)kernel.org> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: 4104ca776ba3 ("of: property: Add fw_devlink support for interrupts") Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland(a)sifive.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241120233124.3649382-1-samuel.holland@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/drivers/of/property.c b/drivers/of/property.c index 519bf9229e61..cfc8aea002e4 100644 --- a/drivers/of/property.c +++ b/drivers/of/property.c @@ -1286,7 +1286,6 @@ DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(iommus, "iommus", "#iommu-cells") DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(mboxes, "mboxes", "#mbox-cells") DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(io_channels, "io-channels", "#io-channel-cells") DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(io_backends, "io-backends", "#io-backend-cells") -DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(interrupt_parent, "interrupt-parent", NULL) DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(dmas, "dmas", "#dma-cells") DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(power_domains, "power-domains", "#power-domain-cells") DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(hwlocks, "hwlocks", "#hwlock-cells") @@ -1432,7 +1431,6 @@ static const struct supplier_bindings of_supplier_bindings[] = { { .parse_prop = parse_mboxes, }, { .parse_prop = parse_io_channels, }, { .parse_prop = parse_io_backends, }, - { .parse_prop = parse_interrupt_parent, }, { .parse_prop = parse_dmas, .optional = true, }, { .parse_prop = parse_power_domains, }, { .parse_prop = parse_hwlocks, },

1 month, 1 week

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] udmabuf: fix racy memfd sealing check" failed to apply to 5.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 9cb189a882738c1d28b349d4e7c6a1ef9b3d8f87 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2024122349-avalanche-wriggle-a30e@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 9cb189a882738c1d28b349d4e7c6a1ef9b3d8f87 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Date: Wed, 4 Dec 2024 17:26:19 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] udmabuf: fix racy memfd sealing check The current check_memfd_seals() is racy: Since we first do check_memfd_seals() and then udmabuf_pin_folios() without holding any relevant lock across both, F_SEAL_WRITE can be set in between. This is problematic because we can end up holding pins to pages in a write-sealed memfd. Fix it using the inode lock, that's probably the easiest way. In the future, we might want to consider moving this logic into memfd, especially if anyone else wants to use memfd_pin_folios(). Reported-by: Julian Orth <ju.orth(a)gmail.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219106 Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAG48ez0w8HrFEZtJkfmkVKFDhE5aP7nz=obrimeTgpD+StkV… Fixes: fbb0de795078 ("Add udmabuf misc device") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Acked-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel(a)joelfernandes.org> Acked-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy(a)intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy(a)intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20241204-udmabuf-fixes-v2-1-2… diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c b/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c index 8ce1f074c2d3..c1d8c2766d6d 100644 --- a/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c +++ b/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c @@ -436,14 +436,19 @@ static long udmabuf_create(struct miscdevice *device, goto err; } + /* + * Take the inode lock to protect against concurrent + * memfd_add_seals(), which takes this lock in write mode. + */ + inode_lock_shared(file_inode(memfd)); ret = check_memfd_seals(memfd); - if (ret < 0) { - fput(memfd); - goto err; - } + if (ret) + goto out_unlock; ret = udmabuf_pin_folios(ubuf, memfd, list[i].offset, list[i].size, folios); +out_unlock: + inode_unlock_shared(file_inode(memfd)); fput(memfd); if (ret) goto err;

1 month, 1 week

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] udmabuf: fix racy memfd sealing check" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 9cb189a882738c1d28b349d4e7c6a1ef9b3d8f87 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2024122349-unhinge-seduce-70ff@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 9cb189a882738c1d28b349d4e7c6a1ef9b3d8f87 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Date: Wed, 4 Dec 2024 17:26:19 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] udmabuf: fix racy memfd sealing check The current check_memfd_seals() is racy: Since we first do check_memfd_seals() and then udmabuf_pin_folios() without holding any relevant lock across both, F_SEAL_WRITE can be set in between. This is problematic because we can end up holding pins to pages in a write-sealed memfd. Fix it using the inode lock, that's probably the easiest way. In the future, we might want to consider moving this logic into memfd, especially if anyone else wants to use memfd_pin_folios(). Reported-by: Julian Orth <ju.orth(a)gmail.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219106 Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAG48ez0w8HrFEZtJkfmkVKFDhE5aP7nz=obrimeTgpD+StkV… Fixes: fbb0de795078 ("Add udmabuf misc device") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Acked-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel(a)joelfernandes.org> Acked-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy(a)intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy(a)intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20241204-udmabuf-fixes-v2-1-2… diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c b/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c index 8ce1f074c2d3..c1d8c2766d6d 100644 --- a/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c +++ b/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c @@ -436,14 +436,19 @@ static long udmabuf_create(struct miscdevice *device, goto err; } + /* + * Take the inode lock to protect against concurrent + * memfd_add_seals(), which takes this lock in write mode. + */ + inode_lock_shared(file_inode(memfd)); ret = check_memfd_seals(memfd); - if (ret < 0) { - fput(memfd); - goto err; - } + if (ret) + goto out_unlock; ret = udmabuf_pin_folios(ubuf, memfd, list[i].offset, list[i].size, folios); +out_unlock: + inode_unlock_shared(file_inode(memfd)); fput(memfd); if (ret) goto err;

1 month, 1 week

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] udmabuf: fix racy memfd sealing check" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 9cb189a882738c1d28b349d4e7c6a1ef9b3d8f87 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2024122348-endeared-emptier-9ba3@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 9cb189a882738c1d28b349d4e7c6a1ef9b3d8f87 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Date: Wed, 4 Dec 2024 17:26:19 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] udmabuf: fix racy memfd sealing check The current check_memfd_seals() is racy: Since we first do check_memfd_seals() and then udmabuf_pin_folios() without holding any relevant lock across both, F_SEAL_WRITE can be set in between. This is problematic because we can end up holding pins to pages in a write-sealed memfd. Fix it using the inode lock, that's probably the easiest way. In the future, we might want to consider moving this logic into memfd, especially if anyone else wants to use memfd_pin_folios(). Reported-by: Julian Orth <ju.orth(a)gmail.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219106 Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAG48ez0w8HrFEZtJkfmkVKFDhE5aP7nz=obrimeTgpD+StkV… Fixes: fbb0de795078 ("Add udmabuf misc device") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Acked-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel(a)joelfernandes.org> Acked-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy(a)intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy(a)intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20241204-udmabuf-fixes-v2-1-2… diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c b/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c index 8ce1f074c2d3..c1d8c2766d6d 100644 --- a/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c +++ b/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c @@ -436,14 +436,19 @@ static long udmabuf_create(struct miscdevice *device, goto err; } + /* + * Take the inode lock to protect against concurrent + * memfd_add_seals(), which takes this lock in write mode. + */ + inode_lock_shared(file_inode(memfd)); ret = check_memfd_seals(memfd); - if (ret < 0) { - fput(memfd); - goto err; - } + if (ret) + goto out_unlock; ret = udmabuf_pin_folios(ubuf, memfd, list[i].offset, list[i].size, folios); +out_unlock: + inode_unlock_shared(file_inode(memfd)); fput(memfd); if (ret) goto err;

1 month, 1 week

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] udmabuf: fix racy memfd sealing check" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 9cb189a882738c1d28b349d4e7c6a1ef9b3d8f87 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2024122346-scion-scored-b379@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 9cb189a882738c1d28b349d4e7c6a1ef9b3d8f87 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Date: Wed, 4 Dec 2024 17:26:19 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] udmabuf: fix racy memfd sealing check The current check_memfd_seals() is racy: Since we first do check_memfd_seals() and then udmabuf_pin_folios() without holding any relevant lock across both, F_SEAL_WRITE can be set in between. This is problematic because we can end up holding pins to pages in a write-sealed memfd. Fix it using the inode lock, that's probably the easiest way. In the future, we might want to consider moving this logic into memfd, especially if anyone else wants to use memfd_pin_folios(). Reported-by: Julian Orth <ju.orth(a)gmail.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219106 Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAG48ez0w8HrFEZtJkfmkVKFDhE5aP7nz=obrimeTgpD+StkV… Fixes: fbb0de795078 ("Add udmabuf misc device") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Acked-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel(a)joelfernandes.org> Acked-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy(a)intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy(a)intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20241204-udmabuf-fixes-v2-1-2… diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c b/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c index 8ce1f074c2d3..c1d8c2766d6d 100644 --- a/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c +++ b/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c @@ -436,14 +436,19 @@ static long udmabuf_create(struct miscdevice *device, goto err; } + /* + * Take the inode lock to protect against concurrent + * memfd_add_seals(), which takes this lock in write mode. + */ + inode_lock_shared(file_inode(memfd)); ret = check_memfd_seals(memfd); - if (ret < 0) { - fput(memfd); - goto err; - } + if (ret) + goto out_unlock; ret = udmabuf_pin_folios(ubuf, memfd, list[i].offset, list[i].size, folios); +out_unlock: + inode_unlock_shared(file_inode(memfd)); fput(memfd); if (ret) goto err;

1 month, 1 week

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] udmabuf: fix racy memfd sealing check" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 9cb189a882738c1d28b349d4e7c6a1ef9b3d8f87 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2024122347-uncivil-decimal-1a11@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 9cb189a882738c1d28b349d4e7c6a1ef9b3d8f87 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Date: Wed, 4 Dec 2024 17:26:19 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] udmabuf: fix racy memfd sealing check The current check_memfd_seals() is racy: Since we first do check_memfd_seals() and then udmabuf_pin_folios() without holding any relevant lock across both, F_SEAL_WRITE can be set in between. This is problematic because we can end up holding pins to pages in a write-sealed memfd. Fix it using the inode lock, that's probably the easiest way. In the future, we might want to consider moving this logic into memfd, especially if anyone else wants to use memfd_pin_folios(). Reported-by: Julian Orth <ju.orth(a)gmail.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219106 Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAG48ez0w8HrFEZtJkfmkVKFDhE5aP7nz=obrimeTgpD+StkV… Fixes: fbb0de795078 ("Add udmabuf misc device") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Acked-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel(a)joelfernandes.org> Acked-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy(a)intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy(a)intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20241204-udmabuf-fixes-v2-1-2… diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c b/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c index 8ce1f074c2d3..c1d8c2766d6d 100644 --- a/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c +++ b/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c @@ -436,14 +436,19 @@ static long udmabuf_create(struct miscdevice *device, goto err; } + /* + * Take the inode lock to protect against concurrent + * memfd_add_seals(), which takes this lock in write mode. + */ + inode_lock_shared(file_inode(memfd)); ret = check_memfd_seals(memfd); - if (ret < 0) { - fput(memfd); - goto err; - } + if (ret) + goto out_unlock; ret = udmabuf_pin_folios(ubuf, memfd, list[i].offset, list[i].size, folios); +out_unlock: + inode_unlock_shared(file_inode(memfd)); fput(memfd); if (ret) goto err;

1 month, 1 week

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] btrfs: use bio_is_zone_append() in the completion handler" failed to apply to 6.12-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.12-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.12.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 6c3864e055486fadb5b97793b57688082e14b43b # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2024122301-ouch-willfully-ae9c@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.12.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 6c3864e055486fadb5b97793b57688082e14b43b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Christoph Hellwig <hch(a)lst.de> Date: Mon, 4 Nov 2024 07:26:32 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] btrfs: use bio_is_zone_append() in the completion handler Otherwise it won't catch bios turned into regular writes by the block level zone write plugging. The additional test it adds is for emulated zone append. Fixes: 9b1ce7f0c6f8 ("block: Implement zone append emulation") CC: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 6.12 Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn(a)wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch(a)lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/bio.c b/fs/btrfs/bio.c index 1f216d07eff6..011cc97be3b5 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/bio.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/bio.c @@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ static void btrfs_simple_end_io(struct bio *bio) INIT_WORK(&bbio->end_io_work, btrfs_end_bio_work); queue_work(btrfs_end_io_wq(fs_info, bio), &bbio->end_io_work); } else { - if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND && !bio->bi_status) + if (bio_is_zone_append(bio) && !bio->bi_status) btrfs_record_physical_zoned(bbio); btrfs_bio_end_io(bbio, bbio->bio.bi_status); } @@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ static void btrfs_orig_write_end_io(struct bio *bio) else bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_OK; - if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND && !bio->bi_status) + if (bio_is_zone_append(bio) && !bio->bi_status) stripe->physical = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector << SECTOR_SHIFT; btrfs_bio_end_io(bbio, bbio->bio.bi_status); @@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ static void btrfs_clone_write_end_io(struct bio *bio) if (bio->bi_status) { atomic_inc(&stripe->bioc->error); btrfs_log_dev_io_error(bio, stripe->dev); - } else if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND) { + } else if (bio_is_zone_append(bio)) { stripe->physical = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector << SECTOR_SHIFT; }

1 month, 1 week

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] io_uring: check if iowq is killed before queuing" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x dbd2ca9367eb19bc5e269b8c58b0b1514ada9156 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2024122314-twice-deuce-e49d@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From dbd2ca9367eb19bc5e269b8c58b0b1514ada9156 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence(a)gmail.com> Date: Thu, 19 Dec 2024 19:52:58 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] io_uring: check if iowq is killed before queuing task work can be executed after the task has gone through io_uring termination, whether it's the final task_work run or the fallback path. In this case, task work will find ->io_wq being already killed and null'ed, which is a problem if it then tries to forward the request to io_queue_iowq(). Make io_queue_iowq() fail requests in this case. Note that it also checks PF_KTHREAD, because the user can first close a DEFER_TASKRUN ring and shortly after kill the task, in which case ->iowq check would race. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: 50c52250e2d74 ("block: implement async io_uring discard cmd") Fixes: 773af69121ecc ("io_uring: always reissue from task_work context") Reported-by: Will <willsroot(a)protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence(a)gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/63312b4a2c2bb67ad67b857d17a300e1d3b078e8.17346379… Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe(a)kernel.dk> diff --git a/io_uring/io_uring.c b/io_uring/io_uring.c index 432b95ca9c85..d3403c8216db 100644 --- a/io_uring/io_uring.c +++ b/io_uring/io_uring.c @@ -514,7 +514,11 @@ static void io_queue_iowq(struct io_kiocb *req) struct io_uring_task *tctx = req->tctx; BUG_ON(!tctx); - BUG_ON(!tctx->io_wq); + + if ((current->flags & PF_KTHREAD) || !tctx->io_wq) { + io_req_task_queue_fail(req, -ECANCELED); + return; + } /* init ->work of the whole link before punting */ io_prep_async_link(req);

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] tracing: Check "%s" dereference via the field and not the" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x afd2627f727b89496d79a6b934a025fc916d4ded # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2024122317-espionage-overbite-d59e@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From afd2627f727b89496d79a6b934a025fc916d4ded Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Steven Rostedt <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2024 21:41:22 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] tracing: Check "%s" dereference via the field and not the TP_printk format The TP_printk() portion of a trace event is executed at the time a event is read from the trace. This can happen seconds, minutes, hours, days, months, years possibly later since the event was recorded. If the print format contains a dereference to a string via "%s", and that string was allocated, there's a chance that string could be freed before it is read by the trace file. To protect against such bugs, there are two functions that verify the event. The first one is test_event_printk(), which is called when the event is created. It reads the TP_printk() format as well as its arguments to make sure nothing may be dereferencing a pointer that was not copied into the ring buffer along with the event. If it is, it will trigger a WARN_ON(). For strings that use "%s", it is not so easy. The string may not reside in the ring buffer but may still be valid. Strings that are static and part of the kernel proper which will not be freed for the life of the running system, are safe to dereference. But to know if it is a pointer to a static string or to something on the heap can not be determined until the event is triggered. This brings us to the second function that tests for the bad dereferencing of strings, trace_check_vprintf(). It would walk through the printf format looking for "%s", and when it finds it, it would validate that the pointer is safe to read. If not, it would produces a WARN_ON() as well and write into the ring buffer "[UNSAFE-MEMORY]". The problem with this is how it used va_list to have vsnprintf() handle all the cases that it didn't need to check. Instead of re-implementing vsnprintf(), it would make a copy of the format up to the %s part, and call vsnprintf() with the current va_list ap variable, where the ap would then be ready to point at the string in question. For architectures that passed va_list by reference this was possible. For architectures that passed it by copy it was not. A test_can_verify() function was used to differentiate between the two, and if it wasn't possible, it would disable it. Even for architectures where this was feasible, it was a stretch to rely on such a method that is undocumented, and could cause issues later on with new optimizations of the compiler. Instead, the first function test_event_printk() was updated to look at "%s" as well. If the "%s" argument is a pointer outside the event in the ring buffer, it would find the field type of the event that is the problem and mark the structure with a new flag called "needs_test". The event itself will be marked by TRACE_EVENT_FL_TEST_STR to let it be known that this event has a field that needs to be verified before the event can be printed using the printf format. When the event fields are created from the field type structure, the fields would copy the field type's "needs_test" value. Finally, before being printed, a new function ignore_event() is called which will check if the event has the TEST_STR flag set (if not, it returns false). If the flag is set, it then iterates through the events fields looking for the ones that have the "needs_test" flag set. Then it uses the offset field from the field structure to find the pointer in the ring buffer event. It runs the tests to make sure that pointer is safe to print and if not, it triggers the WARN_ON() and also adds to the trace output that the event in question has an unsafe memory access. The ignore_event() makes the trace_check_vprintf() obsolete so it is removed. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wh3uOnqnZPpR0PeLZZtyWbZLboZ7cHLCKRWsocvs9… Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat(a)kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland(a)arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers(a)efficios.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro(a)ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241217024720.848621576@goodmis.org Fixes: 5013f454a352c ("tracing: Add check of trace event print fmts for dereferencing pointers") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> diff --git a/include/linux/trace_events.h b/include/linux/trace_events.h index 2a5df5b62cfc..91b8ffbdfa8c 100644 --- a/include/linux/trace_events.h +++ b/include/linux/trace_events.h @@ -273,7 +273,8 @@ struct trace_event_fields { const char *name; const int size; const int align; - const int is_signed; + const unsigned int is_signed:1; + unsigned int needs_test:1; const int filter_type; const int len; }; @@ -324,6 +325,7 @@ enum { TRACE_EVENT_FL_EPROBE_BIT, TRACE_EVENT_FL_FPROBE_BIT, TRACE_EVENT_FL_CUSTOM_BIT, + TRACE_EVENT_FL_TEST_STR_BIT, }; /* @@ -340,6 +342,7 @@ enum { * CUSTOM - Event is a custom event (to be attached to an exsiting tracepoint) * This is set when the custom event has not been attached * to a tracepoint yet, then it is cleared when it is. + * TEST_STR - The event has a "%s" that points to a string outside the event */ enum { TRACE_EVENT_FL_CAP_ANY = (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_CAP_ANY_BIT), @@ -352,6 +355,7 @@ enum { TRACE_EVENT_FL_EPROBE = (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_EPROBE_BIT), TRACE_EVENT_FL_FPROBE = (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_FPROBE_BIT), TRACE_EVENT_FL_CUSTOM = (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_CUSTOM_BIT), + TRACE_EVENT_FL_TEST_STR = (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_TEST_STR_BIT), }; #define TRACE_EVENT_FL_UKPROBE (TRACE_EVENT_FL_KPROBE | TRACE_EVENT_FL_UPROBE) diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c index be62f0ea1814..7cc18b9bce27 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c @@ -3611,17 +3611,12 @@ char *trace_iter_expand_format(struct trace_iterator *iter) } /* Returns true if the string is safe to dereference from an event */ -static bool trace_safe_str(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *str, - bool star, int len) +static bool trace_safe_str(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *str) { unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)str; struct trace_event *trace_event; struct trace_event_call *event; - /* Ignore strings with no length */ - if (star && !len) - return true; - /* OK if part of the event data */ if ((addr >= (unsigned long)iter->ent) && (addr < (unsigned long)iter->ent + iter->ent_size)) @@ -3661,181 +3656,69 @@ static bool trace_safe_str(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *str, return false; } -static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(trace_no_verify); - -static int test_can_verify_check(const char *fmt, ...) -{ - char buf[16]; - va_list ap; - int ret; - - /* - * The verifier is dependent on vsnprintf() modifies the va_list - * passed to it, where it is sent as a reference. Some architectures - * (like x86_32) passes it by value, which means that vsnprintf() - * does not modify the va_list passed to it, and the verifier - * would then need to be able to understand all the values that - * vsnprintf can use. If it is passed by value, then the verifier - * is disabled. - */ - va_start(ap, fmt); - vsnprintf(buf, 16, "%d", ap); - ret = va_arg(ap, int); - va_end(ap); - - return ret; -} - -static void test_can_verify(void) -{ - if (!test_can_verify_check("%d %d", 0, 1)) { - pr_info("trace event string verifier disabled\n"); - static_branch_inc(&trace_no_verify); - } -} - /** - * trace_check_vprintf - Check dereferenced strings while writing to the seq buffer + * ignore_event - Check dereferenced fields while writing to the seq buffer * @iter: The iterator that holds the seq buffer and the event being printed - * @fmt: The format used to print the event - * @ap: The va_list holding the data to print from @fmt. * - * This writes the data into the @iter->seq buffer using the data from - * @fmt and @ap. If the format has a %s, then the source of the string - * is examined to make sure it is safe to print, otherwise it will - * warn and print "[UNSAFE MEMORY]" in place of the dereferenced string - * pointer. + * At boot up, test_event_printk() will flag any event that dereferences + * a string with "%s" that does exist in the ring buffer. It may still + * be valid, as the string may point to a static string in the kernel + * rodata that never gets freed. But if the string pointer is pointing + * to something that was allocated, there's a chance that it can be freed + * by the time the user reads the trace. This would cause a bad memory + * access by the kernel and possibly crash the system. + * + * This function will check if the event has any fields flagged as needing + * to be checked at runtime and perform those checks. + * + * If it is found that a field is unsafe, it will write into the @iter->seq + * a message stating what was found to be unsafe. + * + * @return: true if the event is unsafe and should be ignored, + * false otherwise. */ -void trace_check_vprintf(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *fmt, - va_list ap) +bool ignore_event(struct trace_iterator *iter) { - long text_delta = 0; - long data_delta = 0; - const char *p = fmt; - const char *str; - bool good; - int i, j; + struct ftrace_event_field *field; + struct trace_event *trace_event; + struct trace_event_call *event; + struct list_head *head; + struct trace_seq *seq; + const void *ptr; - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fmt)) - return; + trace_event = ftrace_find_event(iter->ent->type); - if (static_branch_unlikely(&trace_no_verify)) - goto print; + seq = &iter->seq; - /* - * When the kernel is booted with the tp_printk command line - * parameter, trace events go directly through to printk(). - * It also is checked by this function, but it does not - * have an associated trace_array (tr) for it. - */ - if (iter->tr) { - text_delta = iter->tr->text_delta; - data_delta = iter->tr->data_delta; + if (!trace_event) { + trace_seq_printf(seq, "EVENT ID %d NOT FOUND?\n", iter->ent->type); + return true; } - /* Don't bother checking when doing a ftrace_dump() */ - if (iter->fmt == static_fmt_buf) - goto print; + event = container_of(trace_event, struct trace_event_call, event); + if (!(event->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_TEST_STR)) + return false; - while (*p) { - bool star = false; - int len = 0; + head = trace_get_fields(event); + if (!head) { + trace_seq_printf(seq, "FIELDS FOR EVENT '%s' NOT FOUND?\n", + trace_event_name(event)); + return true; + } - j = 0; + /* Offsets are from the iter->ent that points to the raw event */ + ptr = iter->ent; - /* - * We only care about %s and variants - * as well as %p[sS] if delta is non-zero - */ - for (i = 0; p[i]; i++) { - if (i + 1 >= iter->fmt_size) { - /* - * If we can't expand the copy buffer, - * just print it. - */ - if (!trace_iter_expand_format(iter)) - goto print; - } + list_for_each_entry(field, head, link) { + const char *str; + bool good; - if (p[i] == '\\' && p[i+1]) { - i++; - continue; - } - if (p[i] == '%') { - /* Need to test cases like %08.*s */ - for (j = 1; p[i+j]; j++) { - if (isdigit(p[i+j]) || - p[i+j] == '.') - continue; - if (p[i+j] == '*') { - star = true; - continue; - } - break; - } - if (p[i+j] == 's') - break; - - if (text_delta && p[i+1] == 'p' && - ((p[i+2] == 's' || p[i+2] == 'S'))) - break; - - star = false; - } - j = 0; - } - /* If no %s found then just print normally */ - if (!p[i]) - break; - - /* Copy up to the %s, and print that */ - strncpy(iter->fmt, p, i); - iter->fmt[i] = '\0'; - trace_seq_vprintf(&iter->seq, iter->fmt, ap); - - /* Add delta to %pS pointers */ - if (p[i+1] == 'p') { - unsigned long addr; - char fmt[4]; - - fmt[0] = '%'; - fmt[1] = 'p'; - fmt[2] = p[i+2]; /* Either %ps or %pS */ - fmt[3] = '\0'; - - addr = va_arg(ap, unsigned long); - addr += text_delta; - trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, fmt, (void *)addr); - - p += i + 3; + if (!field->needs_test) continue; - } - /* - * If iter->seq is full, the above call no longer guarantees - * that ap is in sync with fmt processing, and further calls - * to va_arg() can return wrong positional arguments. - * - * Ensure that ap is no longer used in this case. - */ - if (iter->seq.full) { - p = ""; - break; - } + str = *(const char **)(ptr + field->offset); - if (star) - len = va_arg(ap, int); - - /* The ap now points to the string data of the %s */ - str = va_arg(ap, const char *); - - good = trace_safe_str(iter, str, star, len); - - /* Could be from the last boot */ - if (data_delta && !good) { - str += data_delta; - good = trace_safe_str(iter, str, star, len); - } + good = trace_safe_str(iter, str); /* * If you hit this warning, it is likely that the @@ -3846,44 +3729,14 @@ void trace_check_vprintf(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *fmt, * instead. See samples/trace_events/trace-events-sample.h * for reference. */ - if (WARN_ONCE(!good, "fmt: '%s' current_buffer: '%s'", - fmt, seq_buf_str(&iter->seq.seq))) { - int ret; - - /* Try to safely read the string */ - if (star) { - if (len + 1 > iter->fmt_size) - len = iter->fmt_size - 1; - if (len < 0) - len = 0; - ret = copy_from_kernel_nofault(iter->fmt, str, len); - iter->fmt[len] = 0; - star = false; - } else { - ret = strncpy_from_kernel_nofault(iter->fmt, str, - iter->fmt_size); - } - if (ret < 0) - trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "(0x%px)", str); - else - trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "(0x%px:%s)", - str, iter->fmt); - str = "[UNSAFE-MEMORY]"; - strcpy(iter->fmt, "%s"); - } else { - strncpy(iter->fmt, p + i, j + 1); - iter->fmt[j+1] = '\0'; + if (WARN_ONCE(!good, "event '%s' has unsafe pointer field '%s'", + trace_event_name(event), field->name)) { + trace_seq_printf(seq, "EVENT %s: HAS UNSAFE POINTER FIELD '%s'\n", + trace_event_name(event), field->name); + return true; } - if (star) - trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, iter->fmt, len, str); - else - trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, iter->fmt, str); - - p += i + j + 1; } - print: - if (*p) - trace_seq_vprintf(&iter->seq, p, ap); + return false; } const char *trace_event_format(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *fmt) @@ -10777,8 +10630,6 @@ __init static int tracer_alloc_buffers(void) register_snapshot_cmd(); - test_can_verify(); - return 0; out_free_pipe_cpumask: diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.h b/kernel/trace/trace.h index 266740b4e121..9691b47b5f3d 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.h +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.h @@ -667,9 +667,8 @@ void trace_buffer_unlock_commit_nostack(struct trace_buffer *buffer, bool trace_is_tracepoint_string(const char *str); const char *trace_event_format(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *fmt); -void trace_check_vprintf(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *fmt, - va_list ap) __printf(2, 0); char *trace_iter_expand_format(struct trace_iterator *iter); +bool ignore_event(struct trace_iterator *iter); int trace_empty(struct trace_iterator *iter); @@ -1413,7 +1412,8 @@ struct ftrace_event_field { int filter_type; int offset; int size; - int is_signed; + unsigned int is_signed:1; + unsigned int needs_test:1; int len; }; diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c index 521ad2fd1fe7..1545cc8b49d0 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ static int system_refcount_dec(struct event_subsystem *system) } static struct ftrace_event_field * -__find_event_field(struct list_head *head, char *name) +__find_event_field(struct list_head *head, const char *name) { struct ftrace_event_field *field; @@ -114,7 +114,8 @@ trace_find_event_field(struct trace_event_call *call, char *name) static int __trace_define_field(struct list_head *head, const char *type, const char *name, int offset, int size, - int is_signed, int filter_type, int len) + int is_signed, int filter_type, int len, + int need_test) { struct ftrace_event_field *field; @@ -133,6 +134,7 @@ static int __trace_define_field(struct list_head *head, const char *type, field->offset = offset; field->size = size; field->is_signed = is_signed; + field->needs_test = need_test; field->len = len; list_add(&field->link, head); @@ -151,13 +153,13 @@ int trace_define_field(struct trace_event_call *call, const char *type, head = trace_get_fields(call); return __trace_define_field(head, type, name, offset, size, - is_signed, filter_type, 0); + is_signed, filter_type, 0, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_define_field); static int trace_define_field_ext(struct trace_event_call *call, const char *type, const char *name, int offset, int size, int is_signed, - int filter_type, int len) + int filter_type, int len, int need_test) { struct list_head *head; @@ -166,13 +168,13 @@ static int trace_define_field_ext(struct trace_event_call *call, const char *typ head = trace_get_fields(call); return __trace_define_field(head, type, name, offset, size, - is_signed, filter_type, len); + is_signed, filter_type, len, need_test); } #define __generic_field(type, item, filter_type) \ ret = __trace_define_field(&ftrace_generic_fields, #type, \ #item, 0, 0, is_signed_type(type), \ - filter_type, 0); \ + filter_type, 0, 0); \ if (ret) \ return ret; @@ -181,7 +183,8 @@ static int trace_define_field_ext(struct trace_event_call *call, const char *typ "common_" #item, \ offsetof(typeof(ent), item), \ sizeof(ent.item), \ - is_signed_type(type), FILTER_OTHER, 0); \ + is_signed_type(type), FILTER_OTHER, \ + 0, 0); \ if (ret) \ return ret; @@ -332,6 +335,7 @@ static bool process_pointer(const char *fmt, int len, struct trace_event_call *c /* Return true if the string is safe */ static bool process_string(const char *fmt, int len, struct trace_event_call *call) { + struct trace_event_fields *field; const char *r, *e, *s; e = fmt + len; @@ -372,8 +376,16 @@ static bool process_string(const char *fmt, int len, struct trace_event_call *ca if (process_pointer(fmt, len, call)) return true; - /* Make sure the field is found, and consider it OK for now if it is */ - return find_event_field(fmt, call) != NULL; + /* Make sure the field is found */ + field = find_event_field(fmt, call); + if (!field) + return false; + + /* Test this field's string before printing the event */ + call->flags |= TRACE_EVENT_FL_TEST_STR; + field->needs_test = 1; + + return true; } /* @@ -2586,7 +2598,7 @@ event_define_fields(struct trace_event_call *call) ret = trace_define_field_ext(call, field->type, field->name, offset, field->size, field->is_signed, field->filter_type, - field->len); + field->len, field->needs_test); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) { pr_err("error code is %d\n", ret); break; diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_output.c b/kernel/trace/trace_output.c index da748b7cbc4d..03d56f711ad1 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_output.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_output.c @@ -317,10 +317,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_raw_output_prep); void trace_event_printf(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *fmt, ...) { + struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; va_list ap; + if (ignore_event(iter)) + return; + va_start(ap, fmt); - trace_check_vprintf(iter, trace_event_format(iter, fmt), ap); + trace_seq_vprintf(s, trace_event_format(iter, fmt), ap); va_end(ap); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_event_printf);

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] tracing: Check "%s" dereference via the field and not the" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x afd2627f727b89496d79a6b934a025fc916d4ded # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2024122315-repeal-enforced-8d7c@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From afd2627f727b89496d79a6b934a025fc916d4ded Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Steven Rostedt <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2024 21:41:22 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] tracing: Check "%s" dereference via the field and not the TP_printk format The TP_printk() portion of a trace event is executed at the time a event is read from the trace. This can happen seconds, minutes, hours, days, months, years possibly later since the event was recorded. If the print format contains a dereference to a string via "%s", and that string was allocated, there's a chance that string could be freed before it is read by the trace file. To protect against such bugs, there are two functions that verify the event. The first one is test_event_printk(), which is called when the event is created. It reads the TP_printk() format as well as its arguments to make sure nothing may be dereferencing a pointer that was not copied into the ring buffer along with the event. If it is, it will trigger a WARN_ON(). For strings that use "%s", it is not so easy. The string may not reside in the ring buffer but may still be valid. Strings that are static and part of the kernel proper which will not be freed for the life of the running system, are safe to dereference. But to know if it is a pointer to a static string or to something on the heap can not be determined until the event is triggered. This brings us to the second function that tests for the bad dereferencing of strings, trace_check_vprintf(). It would walk through the printf format looking for "%s", and when it finds it, it would validate that the pointer is safe to read. If not, it would produces a WARN_ON() as well and write into the ring buffer "[UNSAFE-MEMORY]". The problem with this is how it used va_list to have vsnprintf() handle all the cases that it didn't need to check. Instead of re-implementing vsnprintf(), it would make a copy of the format up to the %s part, and call vsnprintf() with the current va_list ap variable, where the ap would then be ready to point at the string in question. For architectures that passed va_list by reference this was possible. For architectures that passed it by copy it was not. A test_can_verify() function was used to differentiate between the two, and if it wasn't possible, it would disable it. Even for architectures where this was feasible, it was a stretch to rely on such a method that is undocumented, and could cause issues later on with new optimizations of the compiler. Instead, the first function test_event_printk() was updated to look at "%s" as well. If the "%s" argument is a pointer outside the event in the ring buffer, it would find the field type of the event that is the problem and mark the structure with a new flag called "needs_test". The event itself will be marked by TRACE_EVENT_FL_TEST_STR to let it be known that this event has a field that needs to be verified before the event can be printed using the printf format. When the event fields are created from the field type structure, the fields would copy the field type's "needs_test" value. Finally, before being printed, a new function ignore_event() is called which will check if the event has the TEST_STR flag set (if not, it returns false). If the flag is set, it then iterates through the events fields looking for the ones that have the "needs_test" flag set. Then it uses the offset field from the field structure to find the pointer in the ring buffer event. It runs the tests to make sure that pointer is safe to print and if not, it triggers the WARN_ON() and also adds to the trace output that the event in question has an unsafe memory access. The ignore_event() makes the trace_check_vprintf() obsolete so it is removed. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wh3uOnqnZPpR0PeLZZtyWbZLboZ7cHLCKRWsocvs9… Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat(a)kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland(a)arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers(a)efficios.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro(a)ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241217024720.848621576@goodmis.org Fixes: 5013f454a352c ("tracing: Add check of trace event print fmts for dereferencing pointers") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> diff --git a/include/linux/trace_events.h b/include/linux/trace_events.h index 2a5df5b62cfc..91b8ffbdfa8c 100644 --- a/include/linux/trace_events.h +++ b/include/linux/trace_events.h @@ -273,7 +273,8 @@ struct trace_event_fields { const char *name; const int size; const int align; - const int is_signed; + const unsigned int is_signed:1; + unsigned int needs_test:1; const int filter_type; const int len; }; @@ -324,6 +325,7 @@ enum { TRACE_EVENT_FL_EPROBE_BIT, TRACE_EVENT_FL_FPROBE_BIT, TRACE_EVENT_FL_CUSTOM_BIT, + TRACE_EVENT_FL_TEST_STR_BIT, }; /* @@ -340,6 +342,7 @@ enum { * CUSTOM - Event is a custom event (to be attached to an exsiting tracepoint) * This is set when the custom event has not been attached * to a tracepoint yet, then it is cleared when it is. + * TEST_STR - The event has a "%s" that points to a string outside the event */ enum { TRACE_EVENT_FL_CAP_ANY = (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_CAP_ANY_BIT), @@ -352,6 +355,7 @@ enum { TRACE_EVENT_FL_EPROBE = (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_EPROBE_BIT), TRACE_EVENT_FL_FPROBE = (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_FPROBE_BIT), TRACE_EVENT_FL_CUSTOM = (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_CUSTOM_BIT), + TRACE_EVENT_FL_TEST_STR = (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_TEST_STR_BIT), }; #define TRACE_EVENT_FL_UKPROBE (TRACE_EVENT_FL_KPROBE | TRACE_EVENT_FL_UPROBE) diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c index be62f0ea1814..7cc18b9bce27 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c @@ -3611,17 +3611,12 @@ char *trace_iter_expand_format(struct trace_iterator *iter) } /* Returns true if the string is safe to dereference from an event */ -static bool trace_safe_str(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *str, - bool star, int len) +static bool trace_safe_str(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *str) { unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)str; struct trace_event *trace_event; struct trace_event_call *event; - /* Ignore strings with no length */ - if (star && !len) - return true; - /* OK if part of the event data */ if ((addr >= (unsigned long)iter->ent) && (addr < (unsigned long)iter->ent + iter->ent_size)) @@ -3661,181 +3656,69 @@ static bool trace_safe_str(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *str, return false; } -static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(trace_no_verify); - -static int test_can_verify_check(const char *fmt, ...) -{ - char buf[16]; - va_list ap; - int ret; - - /* - * The verifier is dependent on vsnprintf() modifies the va_list - * passed to it, where it is sent as a reference. Some architectures - * (like x86_32) passes it by value, which means that vsnprintf() - * does not modify the va_list passed to it, and the verifier - * would then need to be able to understand all the values that - * vsnprintf can use. If it is passed by value, then the verifier - * is disabled. - */ - va_start(ap, fmt); - vsnprintf(buf, 16, "%d", ap); - ret = va_arg(ap, int); - va_end(ap); - - return ret; -} - -static void test_can_verify(void) -{ - if (!test_can_verify_check("%d %d", 0, 1)) { - pr_info("trace event string verifier disabled\n"); - static_branch_inc(&trace_no_verify); - } -} - /** - * trace_check_vprintf - Check dereferenced strings while writing to the seq buffer + * ignore_event - Check dereferenced fields while writing to the seq buffer * @iter: The iterator that holds the seq buffer and the event being printed - * @fmt: The format used to print the event - * @ap: The va_list holding the data to print from @fmt. * - * This writes the data into the @iter->seq buffer using the data from - * @fmt and @ap. If the format has a %s, then the source of the string - * is examined to make sure it is safe to print, otherwise it will - * warn and print "[UNSAFE MEMORY]" in place of the dereferenced string - * pointer. + * At boot up, test_event_printk() will flag any event that dereferences + * a string with "%s" that does exist in the ring buffer. It may still + * be valid, as the string may point to a static string in the kernel + * rodata that never gets freed. But if the string pointer is pointing + * to something that was allocated, there's a chance that it can be freed + * by the time the user reads the trace. This would cause a bad memory + * access by the kernel and possibly crash the system. + * + * This function will check if the event has any fields flagged as needing + * to be checked at runtime and perform those checks. + * + * If it is found that a field is unsafe, it will write into the @iter->seq + * a message stating what was found to be unsafe. + * + * @return: true if the event is unsafe and should be ignored, + * false otherwise. */ -void trace_check_vprintf(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *fmt, - va_list ap) +bool ignore_event(struct trace_iterator *iter) { - long text_delta = 0; - long data_delta = 0; - const char *p = fmt; - const char *str; - bool good; - int i, j; + struct ftrace_event_field *field; + struct trace_event *trace_event; + struct trace_event_call *event; + struct list_head *head; + struct trace_seq *seq; + const void *ptr; - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fmt)) - return; + trace_event = ftrace_find_event(iter->ent->type); - if (static_branch_unlikely(&trace_no_verify)) - goto print; + seq = &iter->seq; - /* - * When the kernel is booted with the tp_printk command line - * parameter, trace events go directly through to printk(). - * It also is checked by this function, but it does not - * have an associated trace_array (tr) for it. - */ - if (iter->tr) { - text_delta = iter->tr->text_delta; - data_delta = iter->tr->data_delta; + if (!trace_event) { + trace_seq_printf(seq, "EVENT ID %d NOT FOUND?\n", iter->ent->type); + return true; } - /* Don't bother checking when doing a ftrace_dump() */ - if (iter->fmt == static_fmt_buf) - goto print; + event = container_of(trace_event, struct trace_event_call, event); + if (!(event->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_TEST_STR)) + return false; - while (*p) { - bool star = false; - int len = 0; + head = trace_get_fields(event); + if (!head) { + trace_seq_printf(seq, "FIELDS FOR EVENT '%s' NOT FOUND?\n", + trace_event_name(event)); + return true; + } - j = 0; + /* Offsets are from the iter->ent that points to the raw event */ + ptr = iter->ent; - /* - * We only care about %s and variants - * as well as %p[sS] if delta is non-zero - */ - for (i = 0; p[i]; i++) { - if (i + 1 >= iter->fmt_size) { - /* - * If we can't expand the copy buffer, - * just print it. - */ - if (!trace_iter_expand_format(iter)) - goto print; - } + list_for_each_entry(field, head, link) { + const char *str; + bool good; - if (p[i] == '\\' && p[i+1]) { - i++; - continue; - } - if (p[i] == '%') { - /* Need to test cases like %08.*s */ - for (j = 1; p[i+j]; j++) { - if (isdigit(p[i+j]) || - p[i+j] == '.') - continue; - if (p[i+j] == '*') { - star = true; - continue; - } - break; - } - if (p[i+j] == 's') - break; - - if (text_delta && p[i+1] == 'p' && - ((p[i+2] == 's' || p[i+2] == 'S'))) - break; - - star = false; - } - j = 0; - } - /* If no %s found then just print normally */ - if (!p[i]) - break; - - /* Copy up to the %s, and print that */ - strncpy(iter->fmt, p, i); - iter->fmt[i] = '\0'; - trace_seq_vprintf(&iter->seq, iter->fmt, ap); - - /* Add delta to %pS pointers */ - if (p[i+1] == 'p') { - unsigned long addr; - char fmt[4]; - - fmt[0] = '%'; - fmt[1] = 'p'; - fmt[2] = p[i+2]; /* Either %ps or %pS */ - fmt[3] = '\0'; - - addr = va_arg(ap, unsigned long); - addr += text_delta; - trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, fmt, (void *)addr); - - p += i + 3; + if (!field->needs_test) continue; - } - /* - * If iter->seq is full, the above call no longer guarantees - * that ap is in sync with fmt processing, and further calls - * to va_arg() can return wrong positional arguments. - * - * Ensure that ap is no longer used in this case. - */ - if (iter->seq.full) { - p = ""; - break; - } + str = *(const char **)(ptr + field->offset); - if (star) - len = va_arg(ap, int); - - /* The ap now points to the string data of the %s */ - str = va_arg(ap, const char *); - - good = trace_safe_str(iter, str, star, len); - - /* Could be from the last boot */ - if (data_delta && !good) { - str += data_delta; - good = trace_safe_str(iter, str, star, len); - } + good = trace_safe_str(iter, str); /* * If you hit this warning, it is likely that the @@ -3846,44 +3729,14 @@ void trace_check_vprintf(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *fmt, * instead. See samples/trace_events/trace-events-sample.h * for reference. */ - if (WARN_ONCE(!good, "fmt: '%s' current_buffer: '%s'", - fmt, seq_buf_str(&iter->seq.seq))) { - int ret; - - /* Try to safely read the string */ - if (star) { - if (len + 1 > iter->fmt_size) - len = iter->fmt_size - 1; - if (len < 0) - len = 0; - ret = copy_from_kernel_nofault(iter->fmt, str, len); - iter->fmt[len] = 0; - star = false; - } else { - ret = strncpy_from_kernel_nofault(iter->fmt, str, - iter->fmt_size); - } - if (ret < 0) - trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "(0x%px)", str); - else - trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "(0x%px:%s)", - str, iter->fmt); - str = "[UNSAFE-MEMORY]"; - strcpy(iter->fmt, "%s"); - } else { - strncpy(iter->fmt, p + i, j + 1); - iter->fmt[j+1] = '\0'; + if (WARN_ONCE(!good, "event '%s' has unsafe pointer field '%s'", + trace_event_name(event), field->name)) { + trace_seq_printf(seq, "EVENT %s: HAS UNSAFE POINTER FIELD '%s'\n", + trace_event_name(event), field->name); + return true; } - if (star) - trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, iter->fmt, len, str); - else - trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, iter->fmt, str); - - p += i + j + 1; } - print: - if (*p) - trace_seq_vprintf(&iter->seq, p, ap); + return false; } const char *trace_event_format(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *fmt) @@ -10777,8 +10630,6 @@ __init static int tracer_alloc_buffers(void) register_snapshot_cmd(); - test_can_verify(); - return 0; out_free_pipe_cpumask: diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.h b/kernel/trace/trace.h index 266740b4e121..9691b47b5f3d 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.h +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.h @@ -667,9 +667,8 @@ void trace_buffer_unlock_commit_nostack(struct trace_buffer *buffer, bool trace_is_tracepoint_string(const char *str); const char *trace_event_format(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *fmt); -void trace_check_vprintf(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *fmt, - va_list ap) __printf(2, 0); char *trace_iter_expand_format(struct trace_iterator *iter); +bool ignore_event(struct trace_iterator *iter); int trace_empty(struct trace_iterator *iter); @@ -1413,7 +1412,8 @@ struct ftrace_event_field { int filter_type; int offset; int size; - int is_signed; + unsigned int is_signed:1; + unsigned int needs_test:1; int len; }; diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c index 521ad2fd1fe7..1545cc8b49d0 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ static int system_refcount_dec(struct event_subsystem *system) } static struct ftrace_event_field * -__find_event_field(struct list_head *head, char *name) +__find_event_field(struct list_head *head, const char *name) { struct ftrace_event_field *field; @@ -114,7 +114,8 @@ trace_find_event_field(struct trace_event_call *call, char *name) static int __trace_define_field(struct list_head *head, const char *type, const char *name, int offset, int size, - int is_signed, int filter_type, int len) + int is_signed, int filter_type, int len, + int need_test) { struct ftrace_event_field *field; @@ -133,6 +134,7 @@ static int __trace_define_field(struct list_head *head, const char *type, field->offset = offset; field->size = size; field->is_signed = is_signed; + field->needs_test = need_test; field->len = len; list_add(&field->link, head); @@ -151,13 +153,13 @@ int trace_define_field(struct trace_event_call *call, const char *type, head = trace_get_fields(call); return __trace_define_field(head, type, name, offset, size, - is_signed, filter_type, 0); + is_signed, filter_type, 0, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_define_field); static int trace_define_field_ext(struct trace_event_call *call, const char *type, const char *name, int offset, int size, int is_signed, - int filter_type, int len) + int filter_type, int len, int need_test) { struct list_head *head; @@ -166,13 +168,13 @@ static int trace_define_field_ext(struct trace_event_call *call, const char *typ head = trace_get_fields(call); return __trace_define_field(head, type, name, offset, size, - is_signed, filter_type, len); + is_signed, filter_type, len, need_test); } #define __generic_field(type, item, filter_type) \ ret = __trace_define_field(&ftrace_generic_fields, #type, \ #item, 0, 0, is_signed_type(type), \ - filter_type, 0); \ + filter_type, 0, 0); \ if (ret) \ return ret; @@ -181,7 +183,8 @@ static int trace_define_field_ext(struct trace_event_call *call, const char *typ "common_" #item, \ offsetof(typeof(ent), item), \ sizeof(ent.item), \ - is_signed_type(type), FILTER_OTHER, 0); \ + is_signed_type(type), FILTER_OTHER, \ + 0, 0); \ if (ret) \ return ret; @@ -332,6 +335,7 @@ static bool process_pointer(const char *fmt, int len, struct trace_event_call *c /* Return true if the string is safe */ static bool process_string(const char *fmt, int len, struct trace_event_call *call) { + struct trace_event_fields *field; const char *r, *e, *s; e = fmt + len; @@ -372,8 +376,16 @@ static bool process_string(const char *fmt, int len, struct trace_event_call *ca if (process_pointer(fmt, len, call)) return true; - /* Make sure the field is found, and consider it OK for now if it is */ - return find_event_field(fmt, call) != NULL; + /* Make sure the field is found */ + field = find_event_field(fmt, call); + if (!field) + return false; + + /* Test this field's string before printing the event */ + call->flags |= TRACE_EVENT_FL_TEST_STR; + field->needs_test = 1; + + return true; } /* @@ -2586,7 +2598,7 @@ event_define_fields(struct trace_event_call *call) ret = trace_define_field_ext(call, field->type, field->name, offset, field->size, field->is_signed, field->filter_type, - field->len); + field->len, field->needs_test); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) { pr_err("error code is %d\n", ret); break; diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_output.c b/kernel/trace/trace_output.c index da748b7cbc4d..03d56f711ad1 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_output.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_output.c @@ -317,10 +317,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_raw_output_prep); void trace_event_printf(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *fmt, ...) { + struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; va_list ap; + if (ignore_event(iter)) + return; + va_start(ap, fmt); - trace_check_vprintf(iter, trace_event_format(iter, fmt), ap); + trace_seq_vprintf(s, trace_event_format(iter, fmt), ap); va_end(ap); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_event_printf);

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