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[Linux-stable-mirror] Patch "ARM: 8720/1: ensure dump_instr() checks addr_limit" has been added to the 3.18-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled ARM: 8720/1: ensure dump_instr() checks addr_limit to the 3.18-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… The filename of the patch is: arm-8720-1-ensure-dump_instr-checks-addr_limit.patch and it can be found in the queue-3.18 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> know about it. >From b9dd05c7002ee0ca8b676428b2268c26399b5e31 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland(a)arm.com> Date: Thu, 2 Nov 2017 18:44:28 +0100 Subject: ARM: 8720/1: ensure dump_instr() checks addr_limit From: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland(a)arm.com> commit b9dd05c7002ee0ca8b676428b2268c26399b5e31 upstream. When CONFIG_DEBUG_USER is enabled, it's possible for a user to deliberately trigger dump_instr() with a chosen kernel address. Let's avoid problems resulting from this by using get_user() rather than __get_user(), ensuring that we don't erroneously access kernel memory. So that we can use the same code to dump user instructions and kernel instructions, the common dumping code is factored out to __dump_instr(), with the fs manipulated appropriately in dump_instr() around calls to this. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland(a)arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel(a)armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> --- arch/arm/kernel/traps.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) --- a/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c @@ -132,30 +132,26 @@ static void dump_mem(const char *lvl, co set_fs(fs); } -static void dump_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs) +static void __dump_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs) { unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs); const int thumb = thumb_mode(regs); const int width = thumb ? 4 : 8; - mm_segment_t fs; char str[sizeof("00000000 ") * 5 + 2 + 1], *p = str; int i; /* - * We need to switch to kernel mode so that we can use __get_user - * to safely read from kernel space. Note that we now dump the - * code first, just in case the backtrace kills us. + * Note that we now dump the code first, just in case the backtrace + * kills us. */ - fs = get_fs(); - set_fs(KERNEL_DS); for (i = -4; i < 1 + !!thumb; i++) { unsigned int val, bad; if (thumb) - bad = __get_user(val, &((u16 *)addr)[i]); + bad = get_user(val, &((u16 *)addr)[i]); else - bad = __get_user(val, &((u32 *)addr)[i]); + bad = get_user(val, &((u32 *)addr)[i]); if (!bad) p += sprintf(p, i == 0 ? "(%0*x) " : "%0*x ", @@ -166,8 +162,20 @@ static void dump_instr(const char *lvl, } } printk("%sCode: %s\n", lvl, str); +} - set_fs(fs); +static void dump_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + mm_segment_t fs; + + if (!user_mode(regs)) { + fs = get_fs(); + set_fs(KERNEL_DS); + __dump_instr(lvl, regs); + set_fs(fs); + } else { + __dump_instr(lvl, regs); + } } #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from mark.rutland(a)arm.com are queue-3.18/arm-8720-1-ensure-dump_instr-checks-addr_limit.patch

7 years, 3 months

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[Linux-stable-mirror] Patch "ALSA: seq: Fix OSS sysex delivery in OSS emulation" has been added to the 3.18-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled ALSA: seq: Fix OSS sysex delivery in OSS emulation to the 3.18-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… The filename of the patch is: alsa-seq-fix-oss-sysex-delivery-in-oss-emulation.patch and it can be found in the queue-3.18 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> know about it. >From 132d358b183ac6ad8b3fea32ad5e0663456d18d1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Takashi Iwai <tiwai(a)suse.de> Date: Tue, 7 Nov 2017 16:05:24 +0100 Subject: ALSA: seq: Fix OSS sysex delivery in OSS emulation From: Takashi Iwai <tiwai(a)suse.de> commit 132d358b183ac6ad8b3fea32ad5e0663456d18d1 upstream. The SYSEX event delivery in OSS sequencer emulation assumed that the event is encoded in the variable-length data with the straight buffering. This was the normal behavior in the past, but during the development, the chained buffers were introduced for carrying more data, while the OSS code was left intact. As a result, when a SYSEX event with the chained buffer data is passed to OSS sequencer port, it may end up with the wrong memory access, as if it were having a too large buffer. This patch addresses the bug, by applying the buffer data expansion by the generic snd_seq_dump_var_event() helper function. Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller(a)googlegroups.com> Reported-by: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn(a)android.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai(a)suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> --- sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.c | 4 +--- sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.h | 2 ++ 3 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) --- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.c +++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.c @@ -615,9 +615,7 @@ send_midi_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo * if (!dp->timer->running) len = snd_seq_oss_timer_start(dp->timer); if (ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SYSEX) { - if ((ev->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_MASK) == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARIABLE) - snd_seq_oss_readq_puts(dp->readq, mdev->seq_device, - ev->data.ext.ptr, ev->data.ext.len); + snd_seq_oss_readq_sysex(dp->readq, mdev->seq_device, ev); } else { len = snd_midi_event_decode(mdev->coder, msg, sizeof(msg), ev); if (len > 0) --- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.c +++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.c @@ -120,6 +120,35 @@ snd_seq_oss_readq_puts(struct seq_oss_re } /* + * put MIDI sysex bytes; the event buffer may be chained, thus it has + * to be expanded via snd_seq_dump_var_event(). + */ +struct readq_sysex_ctx { + struct seq_oss_readq *readq; + int dev; +}; + +static int readq_dump_sysex(void *ptr, void *buf, int count) +{ + struct readq_sysex_ctx *ctx = ptr; + + return snd_seq_oss_readq_puts(ctx->readq, ctx->dev, buf, count); +} + +int snd_seq_oss_readq_sysex(struct seq_oss_readq *q, int dev, + struct snd_seq_event *ev) +{ + struct readq_sysex_ctx ctx = { + .readq = q, + .dev = dev + }; + + if ((ev->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_MASK) != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARIABLE) + return 0; + return snd_seq_dump_var_event(ev, readq_dump_sysex, &ctx); +} + +/* * copy an event to input queue: * return zero if enqueued */ --- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.h +++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.h @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ void snd_seq_oss_readq_delete(struct seq void snd_seq_oss_readq_clear(struct seq_oss_readq *readq); unsigned int snd_seq_oss_readq_poll(struct seq_oss_readq *readq, struct file *file, poll_table *wait); int snd_seq_oss_readq_puts(struct seq_oss_readq *readq, int dev, unsigned char *data, int len); +int snd_seq_oss_readq_sysex(struct seq_oss_readq *q, int dev, + struct snd_seq_event *ev); int snd_seq_oss_readq_put_event(struct seq_oss_readq *readq, union evrec *ev); int snd_seq_oss_readq_put_timestamp(struct seq_oss_readq *readq, unsigned long curt, int seq_mode); int snd_seq_oss_readq_pick(struct seq_oss_readq *q, union evrec *rec); Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from tiwai(a)suse.de are queue-3.18/alsa-seq-avoid-invalid-lockdep-class-warning.patch queue-3.18/alsa-seq-fix-oss-sysex-delivery-in-oss-emulation.patch

7 years, 3 months

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[Linux-stable-mirror] Patch "ALSA: seq: Avoid invalid lockdep class warning" has been added to the 3.18-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled ALSA: seq: Avoid invalid lockdep class warning to the 3.18-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… The filename of the patch is: alsa-seq-avoid-invalid-lockdep-class-warning.patch and it can be found in the queue-3.18 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> know about it. >From 3510c7aa069aa83a2de6dab2b41401a198317bdc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Takashi Iwai <tiwai(a)suse.de> Date: Mon, 6 Nov 2017 20:16:50 +0100 Subject: ALSA: seq: Avoid invalid lockdep class warning From: Takashi Iwai <tiwai(a)suse.de> commit 3510c7aa069aa83a2de6dab2b41401a198317bdc upstream. The recent fix for adding rwsem nesting annotation was using the given "hop" argument as the lock subclass key. Although the idea itself works, it may trigger a kernel warning like: BUG: looking up invalid subclass: 8 .... since the lockdep has a smaller number of subclasses (8) than we currently allow for the hops there (10). The current definition is merely a sanity check for avoiding the too deep delivery paths, and the 8 hops are already enough. So, as a quick fix, just follow the max hops as same as the max lockdep subclasses. Fixes: 1f20f9ff57ca ("ALSA: seq: Fix nested rwsem annotation for lockdep splat") Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller(a)googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai(a)suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> --- include/sound/seq_kernel.h | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) --- a/include/sound/seq_kernel.h +++ b/include/sound/seq_kernel.h @@ -55,7 +55,8 @@ typedef union snd_seq_timestamp snd_seq_ #define SNDRV_SEQ_DEFAULT_CLIENT_EVENTS 200 /* max delivery path length */ -#define SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_HOPS 10 +/* NOTE: this shouldn't be greater than MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES */ +#define SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_HOPS 8 /* max size of event size */ #define SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_EVENT_LEN 0x3fffffff Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from tiwai(a)suse.de are queue-3.18/alsa-seq-avoid-invalid-lockdep-class-warning.patch queue-3.18/alsa-seq-fix-oss-sysex-delivery-in-oss-emulation.patch

7 years, 3 months

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Re: [Linux-stable-mirror] [PATCH BACKPORT 4.1..4.9] MIPS: SMP: Fix deadlock & online race

by Greg KH

On Mon, Nov 06, 2017 at 09:15:14PM +0000, James Hogan wrote: > From: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn(a)imgtec.com> > > commit 9e8c399a88f0b87e41a894911475ed2a8f8dff9e upstream. > > Commit 6f542ebeaee0 ("MIPS: Fix race on setting and getting > cpu_online_mask") effectively reverted commit 8f46cca1e6c06 ("MIPS: SMP: > Fix possibility of deadlock when bringing CPUs online") and thus has > reinstated the possibility of deadlock. > > The commit was based on testing of kernel v4.4, where the CPU hotplug > core code issued a BUG() if the starting CPU is not marked online when > the boot CPU returns from __cpu_up. The commit fixes this race (in > v4.4), but re-introduces the deadlock situation. > > As noted in the commit message, upstream differs in this area. Commit > 8df3e07e7f21f ("cpu/hotplug: Let upcoming cpu bring itself fully up") > adds a completion event in the CPU hotplug core code, making this race > impossible. However, people were unhappy with relying on the core code > to do the right thing. > > To address the issues both commits were trying to fix, add a second > completion event in the MIPS smp hotplug path. It removes the > possibility of a race, since the MIPS smp hotplug code now synchronises > both the boot and secondary CPUs before they return to the hotplug core > code. It also addresses the deadlock by ensuring that the secondary CPU > is not marked online before it's counters are synchronised. > > This fix should also be backported to fix the race condition introduced > by the backport of commit 8f46cca1e6c06 ("MIPS: SMP: Fix possibility of > deadlock when bringing CPUs online"), through really that race only > existed before commit 8df3e07e7f21f ("cpu/hotplug: Let upcoming cpu > bring itself fully up"). > > Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn(a)imgtec.com> > Fixes: 6f542ebeaee0 ("MIPS: Fix race on setting and getting cpu_online_mask") > CC: Matija Glavinic Pecotic <matija.glavinic-pecotic.ext(a)nokia.com> > Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> # v4.1+: 8f46cca1e6c0: "MIPS: SMP: Fix possibility of deadlock when bringing CPUs online" > Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> # v4.1+: a00eeede507c: "MIPS: SMP: Use a completion event to signal CPU up" > Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> # v4.1+: 6f542ebeaee0: "MIPS: Fix race on setting and getting cpu_online_mask" These did not apply to 3.18, so this patch overall did not apply there either. I don't know if you care about 3.18, but if so, can you provide backports of these for that tree, and then resend this patch so I can queue it up? thanks, greg k-h

7 years, 3 months

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[Linux-stable-mirror] [PATCH] USB: fix buffer overflows with parsing CDC headers

by Oliver Neukum

In newer kernels this issue has been fixed at a central location with commit 2e1c42391ff2556387b3cb6308b24f6f65619feb Author: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Date: Thu Sep 21 16:58:48 2017 +0200 USB: core: harden cdc_parse_cdc_header on anything older the parsing had not been centralised, so a separate fix for each driver is necessary. Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum(a)suse.com> --- drivers/net/usb/cdc_ether.c | 9 ++++++++- drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c | 8 +++++++- drivers/usb/class/cdc-wdm.c | 2 ++ 3 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/net/usb/cdc_ether.c b/drivers/net/usb/cdc_ether.c index 3651f3cd474e..0f2fde0820dd 100644 --- a/drivers/net/usb/cdc_ether.c +++ b/drivers/net/usb/cdc_ether.c @@ -144,6 +144,8 @@ int usbnet_generic_cdc_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf) dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "extra CDC header\n"); goto bad_desc; } + if (len < sizeof(struct usb_cdc_header_desc)) + break; info->header = (void *) buf; if (info->header->bLength != sizeof(*info->header)) { dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "CDC header len %u\n", @@ -157,6 +159,8 @@ int usbnet_generic_cdc_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf) */ if (rndis) { struct usb_cdc_acm_descriptor *acm; + if (len < sizeof(struct usb_cdc_acm_descriptor)) + break; acm = (void *) buf; if (acm->bmCapabilities) { @@ -173,6 +177,8 @@ int usbnet_generic_cdc_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf) dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "extra CDC union\n"); goto bad_desc; } + if (len < sizeof(struct usb_cdc_union_desc)) + break; info->u = (void *) buf; if (info->u->bLength != sizeof(*info->u)) { dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "CDC union len %u\n", @@ -231,6 +237,8 @@ int usbnet_generic_cdc_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf) dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "extra CDC ether\n"); goto bad_desc; } + if (len < sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ether_desc)) + break; info->ether = (void *) buf; if (info->ether->bLength != sizeof(*info->ether)) { dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "CDC ether len %u\n", @@ -248,7 +256,6 @@ int usbnet_generic_cdc_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf) dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "extra MDLM descriptor\n"); goto bad_desc; } - desc = (void *)buf; if (desc->bLength != sizeof(*desc)) diff --git a/drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c b/drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c index ea93b35b1c6d..8957ee57f62d 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c +++ b/drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c @@ -1019,7 +1019,7 @@ static int acm_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, } } - while (buflen > 0) { + while (buflen >= 3) { /* minimum length making sense */ if (buffer[1] != USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE) { dev_err(&intf->dev, "skipping garbage\n"); goto next_desc; @@ -1027,6 +1027,8 @@ static int acm_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, switch (buffer[2]) { case USB_CDC_UNION_TYPE: /* we've found it */ + if (buflen < sizeof(struct usb_cdc_union_desc)) + break; if (union_header) { dev_err(&intf->dev, "More than one " "union descriptor, skipping ...\n"); @@ -1035,6 +1037,8 @@ static int acm_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, union_header = (struct usb_cdc_union_desc *)buffer; break; case USB_CDC_COUNTRY_TYPE: /* export through sysfs*/ + if (buflen < sizeof(struct usb_cdc_country_functional_desc)) + break; cfd = (struct usb_cdc_country_functional_desc *)buffer; break; case USB_CDC_HEADER_TYPE: /* maybe check version */ @@ -1043,6 +1047,8 @@ static int acm_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, ac_management_function = buffer[3]; break; case USB_CDC_CALL_MANAGEMENT_TYPE: + if (buflen < 4) + break; call_management_function = buffer[3]; call_interface_num = buffer[4]; if ((quirks & NOT_A_MODEM) == 0 && (call_management_function & 3) != 3) diff --git a/drivers/usb/class/cdc-wdm.c b/drivers/usb/class/cdc-wdm.c index 07133d0c971b..f61b5e138bc7 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/class/cdc-wdm.c +++ b/drivers/usb/class/cdc-wdm.c @@ -851,6 +851,8 @@ static int wdm_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id) case USB_CDC_HEADER_TYPE: break; case USB_CDC_DMM_TYPE: + if (buflen < sizeof(struct usb_cdc_dmm_desc)) + break; dmhd = (struct usb_cdc_dmm_desc *)buffer; maxcom = le16_to_cpu(dmhd->wMaxCommand); dev_dbg(&intf->dev, -- 2.13.6

7 years, 3 months

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[Linux-stable-mirror] FAILED: patch "[PATCH] ALSA: timer: Limit max instances per timer" failed to apply to 3.18-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 3.18-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From 9b7d869ee5a77ed4a462372bb89af622e705bfb8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Takashi Iwai <tiwai(a)suse.de> Date: Sun, 5 Nov 2017 10:07:43 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] ALSA: timer: Limit max instances per timer MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Currently we allow unlimited number of timer instances, and it may bring the system hogging way too much CPU when too many timer instances are opened and processed concurrently. This may end up with a soft-lockup report as triggered by syzkaller, especially when hrtimer backend is deployed. Since such insane number of instances aren't demanded by the normal use case of ALSA sequencer and it merely opens a risk only for abuse, this patch introduces the upper limit for the number of instances per timer backend. As default, it's set to 1000, but for the fine-grained timer like hrtimer, it's set to 100. Reported-by: syzbot Tested-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse(a)redhat.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai(a)suse.de> diff --git a/include/sound/timer.h b/include/sound/timer.h index c4d76ff056c6..7ae226ab6990 100644 --- a/include/sound/timer.h +++ b/include/sound/timer.h @@ -90,6 +90,8 @@ struct snd_timer { struct list_head ack_list_head; struct list_head sack_list_head; /* slow ack list head */ struct tasklet_struct task_queue; + int max_instances; /* upper limit of timer instances */ + int num_instances; /* current number of timer instances */ }; struct snd_timer_instance { diff --git a/sound/core/hrtimer.c b/sound/core/hrtimer.c index 1ac0c423903e..6e47b823bcaa 100644 --- a/sound/core/hrtimer.c +++ b/sound/core/hrtimer.c @@ -159,6 +159,7 @@ static int __init snd_hrtimer_init(void) timer->hw = hrtimer_hw; timer->hw.resolution = resolution; timer->hw.ticks = NANO_SEC / resolution; + timer->max_instances = 100; /* lower the limit */ err = snd_timer_global_register(timer); if (err < 0) { diff --git a/sound/core/timer.c b/sound/core/timer.c index 6cdd04a45962..15e82a656d96 100644 --- a/sound/core/timer.c +++ b/sound/core/timer.c @@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ static void snd_timer_request(struct snd_timer_id *tid) * * call this with register_mutex down. */ -static void snd_timer_check_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *slave) +static int snd_timer_check_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *slave) { struct snd_timer *timer; struct snd_timer_instance *master; @@ -190,16 +190,21 @@ static void snd_timer_check_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *slave) list_for_each_entry(master, &timer->open_list_head, open_list) { if (slave->slave_class == master->slave_class && slave->slave_id == master->slave_id) { + if (master->timer->num_instances >= + master->timer->max_instances) + return -EBUSY; list_move_tail(&slave->open_list, &master->slave_list_head); + master->timer->num_instances++; spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock); slave->master = master; slave->timer = master->timer; spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock); - return; + return 0; } } } + return 0; } /* @@ -208,7 +213,7 @@ static void snd_timer_check_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *slave) * * call this with register_mutex down. */ -static void snd_timer_check_master(struct snd_timer_instance *master) +static int snd_timer_check_master(struct snd_timer_instance *master) { struct snd_timer_instance *slave, *tmp; @@ -216,7 +221,11 @@ static void snd_timer_check_master(struct snd_timer_instance *master) list_for_each_entry_safe(slave, tmp, &snd_timer_slave_list, open_list) { if (slave->slave_class == master->slave_class && slave->slave_id == master->slave_id) { + if (master->timer->num_instances >= + master->timer->max_instances) + return -EBUSY; list_move_tail(&slave->open_list, &master->slave_list_head); + master->timer->num_instances++; spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock); spin_lock(&master->timer->lock); slave->master = master; @@ -228,8 +237,11 @@ static void snd_timer_check_master(struct snd_timer_instance *master) spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock); } } + return 0; } +static int snd_timer_close_locked(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri); + /* * open a timer instance * when opening a master, the slave id must be here given. @@ -240,6 +252,7 @@ int snd_timer_open(struct snd_timer_instance **ti, { struct snd_timer *timer; struct snd_timer_instance *timeri = NULL; + int err; if (tid->dev_class == SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_SLAVE) { /* open a slave instance */ @@ -259,10 +272,14 @@ int snd_timer_open(struct snd_timer_instance **ti, timeri->slave_id = tid->device; timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE; list_add_tail(&timeri->open_list, &snd_timer_slave_list); - snd_timer_check_slave(timeri); + err = snd_timer_check_slave(timeri); + if (err < 0) { + snd_timer_close_locked(timeri); + timeri = NULL; + } mutex_unlock(&register_mutex); *ti = timeri; - return 0; + return err; } /* open a master instance */ @@ -288,6 +305,10 @@ int snd_timer_open(struct snd_timer_instance **ti, return -EBUSY; } } + if (timer->num_instances >= timer->max_instances) { + mutex_unlock(&register_mutex); + return -EBUSY; + } timeri = snd_timer_instance_new(owner, timer); if (!timeri) { mutex_unlock(&register_mutex); @@ -314,25 +335,27 @@ int snd_timer_open(struct snd_timer_instance **ti, } list_add_tail(&timeri->open_list, &timer->open_list_head); - snd_timer_check_master(timeri); + timer->num_instances++; + err = snd_timer_check_master(timeri); + if (err < 0) { + snd_timer_close_locked(timeri); + timeri = NULL; + } mutex_unlock(&register_mutex); *ti = timeri; - return 0; + return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_open); /* * close a timer instance + * call this with register_mutex down. */ -int snd_timer_close(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri) +static int snd_timer_close_locked(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri) { struct snd_timer *timer = NULL; struct snd_timer_instance *slave, *tmp; - if (snd_BUG_ON(!timeri)) - return -ENXIO; - - mutex_lock(&register_mutex); list_del(&timeri->open_list); /* force to stop the timer */ @@ -340,6 +363,7 @@ int snd_timer_close(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri) timer = timeri->timer; if (timer) { + timer->num_instances--; /* wait, until the active callback is finished */ spin_lock_irq(&timer->lock); while (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK) { @@ -355,6 +379,7 @@ int snd_timer_close(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri) list_for_each_entry_safe(slave, tmp, &timeri->slave_list_head, open_list) { list_move_tail(&slave->open_list, &snd_timer_slave_list); + timer->num_instances--; slave->master = NULL; slave->timer = NULL; list_del_init(&slave->ack_list); @@ -382,9 +407,24 @@ int snd_timer_close(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri) module_put(timer->module); } - mutex_unlock(&register_mutex); return 0; } + +/* + * close a timer instance + */ +int snd_timer_close(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri) +{ + int err; + + if (snd_BUG_ON(!timeri)) + return -ENXIO; + + mutex_lock(&register_mutex); + err = snd_timer_close_locked(timeri); + mutex_unlock(&register_mutex); + return err; +} EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_close); unsigned long snd_timer_resolution(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri) @@ -856,6 +896,7 @@ int snd_timer_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, struct snd_timer_id *tid, spin_lock_init(&timer->lock); tasklet_init(&timer->task_queue, snd_timer_tasklet, (unsigned long)timer); + timer->max_instances = 1000; /* default limit per timer */ if (card != NULL) { timer->module = card->module; err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_TIMER, timer, &ops);

7 years, 3 months

1
0
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[Linux-stable-mirror] FAILED: patch "[PATCH] ALSA: timer: Limit max instances per timer" failed to apply to 4.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 4.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From 9b7d869ee5a77ed4a462372bb89af622e705bfb8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Takashi Iwai <tiwai(a)suse.de> Date: Sun, 5 Nov 2017 10:07:43 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] ALSA: timer: Limit max instances per timer MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Currently we allow unlimited number of timer instances, and it may bring the system hogging way too much CPU when too many timer instances are opened and processed concurrently. This may end up with a soft-lockup report as triggered by syzkaller, especially when hrtimer backend is deployed. Since such insane number of instances aren't demanded by the normal use case of ALSA sequencer and it merely opens a risk only for abuse, this patch introduces the upper limit for the number of instances per timer backend. As default, it's set to 1000, but for the fine-grained timer like hrtimer, it's set to 100. Reported-by: syzbot Tested-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse(a)redhat.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai(a)suse.de> diff --git a/include/sound/timer.h b/include/sound/timer.h index c4d76ff056c6..7ae226ab6990 100644 --- a/include/sound/timer.h +++ b/include/sound/timer.h @@ -90,6 +90,8 @@ struct snd_timer { struct list_head ack_list_head; struct list_head sack_list_head; /* slow ack list head */ struct tasklet_struct task_queue; + int max_instances; /* upper limit of timer instances */ + int num_instances; /* current number of timer instances */ }; struct snd_timer_instance { diff --git a/sound/core/hrtimer.c b/sound/core/hrtimer.c index 1ac0c423903e..6e47b823bcaa 100644 --- a/sound/core/hrtimer.c +++ b/sound/core/hrtimer.c @@ -159,6 +159,7 @@ static int __init snd_hrtimer_init(void) timer->hw = hrtimer_hw; timer->hw.resolution = resolution; timer->hw.ticks = NANO_SEC / resolution; + timer->max_instances = 100; /* lower the limit */ err = snd_timer_global_register(timer); if (err < 0) { diff --git a/sound/core/timer.c b/sound/core/timer.c index 6cdd04a45962..15e82a656d96 100644 --- a/sound/core/timer.c +++ b/sound/core/timer.c @@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ static void snd_timer_request(struct snd_timer_id *tid) * * call this with register_mutex down. */ -static void snd_timer_check_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *slave) +static int snd_timer_check_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *slave) { struct snd_timer *timer; struct snd_timer_instance *master; @@ -190,16 +190,21 @@ static void snd_timer_check_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *slave) list_for_each_entry(master, &timer->open_list_head, open_list) { if (slave->slave_class == master->slave_class && slave->slave_id == master->slave_id) { + if (master->timer->num_instances >= + master->timer->max_instances) + return -EBUSY; list_move_tail(&slave->open_list, &master->slave_list_head); + master->timer->num_instances++; spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock); slave->master = master; slave->timer = master->timer; spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock); - return; + return 0; } } } + return 0; } /* @@ -208,7 +213,7 @@ static void snd_timer_check_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *slave) * * call this with register_mutex down. */ -static void snd_timer_check_master(struct snd_timer_instance *master) +static int snd_timer_check_master(struct snd_timer_instance *master) { struct snd_timer_instance *slave, *tmp; @@ -216,7 +221,11 @@ static void snd_timer_check_master(struct snd_timer_instance *master) list_for_each_entry_safe(slave, tmp, &snd_timer_slave_list, open_list) { if (slave->slave_class == master->slave_class && slave->slave_id == master->slave_id) { + if (master->timer->num_instances >= + master->timer->max_instances) + return -EBUSY; list_move_tail(&slave->open_list, &master->slave_list_head); + master->timer->num_instances++; spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock); spin_lock(&master->timer->lock); slave->master = master; @@ -228,8 +237,11 @@ static void snd_timer_check_master(struct snd_timer_instance *master) spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock); } } + return 0; } +static int snd_timer_close_locked(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri); + /* * open a timer instance * when opening a master, the slave id must be here given. @@ -240,6 +252,7 @@ int snd_timer_open(struct snd_timer_instance **ti, { struct snd_timer *timer; struct snd_timer_instance *timeri = NULL; + int err; if (tid->dev_class == SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_SLAVE) { /* open a slave instance */ @@ -259,10 +272,14 @@ int snd_timer_open(struct snd_timer_instance **ti, timeri->slave_id = tid->device; timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE; list_add_tail(&timeri->open_list, &snd_timer_slave_list); - snd_timer_check_slave(timeri); + err = snd_timer_check_slave(timeri); + if (err < 0) { + snd_timer_close_locked(timeri); + timeri = NULL; + } mutex_unlock(&register_mutex); *ti = timeri; - return 0; + return err; } /* open a master instance */ @@ -288,6 +305,10 @@ int snd_timer_open(struct snd_timer_instance **ti, return -EBUSY; } } + if (timer->num_instances >= timer->max_instances) { + mutex_unlock(&register_mutex); + return -EBUSY; + } timeri = snd_timer_instance_new(owner, timer); if (!timeri) { mutex_unlock(&register_mutex); @@ -314,25 +335,27 @@ int snd_timer_open(struct snd_timer_instance **ti, } list_add_tail(&timeri->open_list, &timer->open_list_head); - snd_timer_check_master(timeri); + timer->num_instances++; + err = snd_timer_check_master(timeri); + if (err < 0) { + snd_timer_close_locked(timeri); + timeri = NULL; + } mutex_unlock(&register_mutex); *ti = timeri; - return 0; + return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_open); /* * close a timer instance + * call this with register_mutex down. */ -int snd_timer_close(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri) +static int snd_timer_close_locked(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri) { struct snd_timer *timer = NULL; struct snd_timer_instance *slave, *tmp; - if (snd_BUG_ON(!timeri)) - return -ENXIO; - - mutex_lock(&register_mutex); list_del(&timeri->open_list); /* force to stop the timer */ @@ -340,6 +363,7 @@ int snd_timer_close(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri) timer = timeri->timer; if (timer) { + timer->num_instances--; /* wait, until the active callback is finished */ spin_lock_irq(&timer->lock); while (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK) { @@ -355,6 +379,7 @@ int snd_timer_close(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri) list_for_each_entry_safe(slave, tmp, &timeri->slave_list_head, open_list) { list_move_tail(&slave->open_list, &snd_timer_slave_list); + timer->num_instances--; slave->master = NULL; slave->timer = NULL; list_del_init(&slave->ack_list); @@ -382,9 +407,24 @@ int snd_timer_close(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri) module_put(timer->module); } - mutex_unlock(&register_mutex); return 0; } + +/* + * close a timer instance + */ +int snd_timer_close(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri) +{ + int err; + + if (snd_BUG_ON(!timeri)) + return -ENXIO; + + mutex_lock(&register_mutex); + err = snd_timer_close_locked(timeri); + mutex_unlock(&register_mutex); + return err; +} EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_close); unsigned long snd_timer_resolution(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri) @@ -856,6 +896,7 @@ int snd_timer_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, struct snd_timer_id *tid, spin_lock_init(&timer->lock); tasklet_init(&timer->task_queue, snd_timer_tasklet, (unsigned long)timer); + timer->max_instances = 1000; /* default limit per timer */ if (card != NULL) { timer->module = card->module; err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_TIMER, timer, &ops);

7 years, 3 months

1
0
0 0

[Linux-stable-mirror] FAILED: patch "[PATCH] ALSA: timer: Limit max instances per timer" failed to apply to 4.9-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 4.9-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From 9b7d869ee5a77ed4a462372bb89af622e705bfb8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Takashi Iwai <tiwai(a)suse.de> Date: Sun, 5 Nov 2017 10:07:43 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] ALSA: timer: Limit max instances per timer MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Currently we allow unlimited number of timer instances, and it may bring the system hogging way too much CPU when too many timer instances are opened and processed concurrently. This may end up with a soft-lockup report as triggered by syzkaller, especially when hrtimer backend is deployed. Since such insane number of instances aren't demanded by the normal use case of ALSA sequencer and it merely opens a risk only for abuse, this patch introduces the upper limit for the number of instances per timer backend. As default, it's set to 1000, but for the fine-grained timer like hrtimer, it's set to 100. Reported-by: syzbot Tested-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse(a)redhat.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai(a)suse.de> diff --git a/include/sound/timer.h b/include/sound/timer.h index c4d76ff056c6..7ae226ab6990 100644 --- a/include/sound/timer.h +++ b/include/sound/timer.h @@ -90,6 +90,8 @@ struct snd_timer { struct list_head ack_list_head; struct list_head sack_list_head; /* slow ack list head */ struct tasklet_struct task_queue; + int max_instances; /* upper limit of timer instances */ + int num_instances; /* current number of timer instances */ }; struct snd_timer_instance { diff --git a/sound/core/hrtimer.c b/sound/core/hrtimer.c index 1ac0c423903e..6e47b823bcaa 100644 --- a/sound/core/hrtimer.c +++ b/sound/core/hrtimer.c @@ -159,6 +159,7 @@ static int __init snd_hrtimer_init(void) timer->hw = hrtimer_hw; timer->hw.resolution = resolution; timer->hw.ticks = NANO_SEC / resolution; + timer->max_instances = 100; /* lower the limit */ err = snd_timer_global_register(timer); if (err < 0) { diff --git a/sound/core/timer.c b/sound/core/timer.c index 6cdd04a45962..15e82a656d96 100644 --- a/sound/core/timer.c +++ b/sound/core/timer.c @@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ static void snd_timer_request(struct snd_timer_id *tid) * * call this with register_mutex down. */ -static void snd_timer_check_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *slave) +static int snd_timer_check_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *slave) { struct snd_timer *timer; struct snd_timer_instance *master; @@ -190,16 +190,21 @@ static void snd_timer_check_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *slave) list_for_each_entry(master, &timer->open_list_head, open_list) { if (slave->slave_class == master->slave_class && slave->slave_id == master->slave_id) { + if (master->timer->num_instances >= + master->timer->max_instances) + return -EBUSY; list_move_tail(&slave->open_list, &master->slave_list_head); + master->timer->num_instances++; spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock); slave->master = master; slave->timer = master->timer; spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock); - return; + return 0; } } } + return 0; } /* @@ -208,7 +213,7 @@ static void snd_timer_check_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *slave) * * call this with register_mutex down. */ -static void snd_timer_check_master(struct snd_timer_instance *master) +static int snd_timer_check_master(struct snd_timer_instance *master) { struct snd_timer_instance *slave, *tmp; @@ -216,7 +221,11 @@ static void snd_timer_check_master(struct snd_timer_instance *master) list_for_each_entry_safe(slave, tmp, &snd_timer_slave_list, open_list) { if (slave->slave_class == master->slave_class && slave->slave_id == master->slave_id) { + if (master->timer->num_instances >= + master->timer->max_instances) + return -EBUSY; list_move_tail(&slave->open_list, &master->slave_list_head); + master->timer->num_instances++; spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock); spin_lock(&master->timer->lock); slave->master = master; @@ -228,8 +237,11 @@ static void snd_timer_check_master(struct snd_timer_instance *master) spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock); } } + return 0; } +static int snd_timer_close_locked(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri); + /* * open a timer instance * when opening a master, the slave id must be here given. @@ -240,6 +252,7 @@ int snd_timer_open(struct snd_timer_instance **ti, { struct snd_timer *timer; struct snd_timer_instance *timeri = NULL; + int err; if (tid->dev_class == SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_SLAVE) { /* open a slave instance */ @@ -259,10 +272,14 @@ int snd_timer_open(struct snd_timer_instance **ti, timeri->slave_id = tid->device; timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE; list_add_tail(&timeri->open_list, &snd_timer_slave_list); - snd_timer_check_slave(timeri); + err = snd_timer_check_slave(timeri); + if (err < 0) { + snd_timer_close_locked(timeri); + timeri = NULL; + } mutex_unlock(&register_mutex); *ti = timeri; - return 0; + return err; } /* open a master instance */ @@ -288,6 +305,10 @@ int snd_timer_open(struct snd_timer_instance **ti, return -EBUSY; } } + if (timer->num_instances >= timer->max_instances) { + mutex_unlock(&register_mutex); + return -EBUSY; + } timeri = snd_timer_instance_new(owner, timer); if (!timeri) { mutex_unlock(&register_mutex); @@ -314,25 +335,27 @@ int snd_timer_open(struct snd_timer_instance **ti, } list_add_tail(&timeri->open_list, &timer->open_list_head); - snd_timer_check_master(timeri); + timer->num_instances++; + err = snd_timer_check_master(timeri); + if (err < 0) { + snd_timer_close_locked(timeri); + timeri = NULL; + } mutex_unlock(&register_mutex); *ti = timeri; - return 0; + return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_open); /* * close a timer instance + * call this with register_mutex down. */ -int snd_timer_close(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri) +static int snd_timer_close_locked(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri) { struct snd_timer *timer = NULL; struct snd_timer_instance *slave, *tmp; - if (snd_BUG_ON(!timeri)) - return -ENXIO; - - mutex_lock(&register_mutex); list_del(&timeri->open_list); /* force to stop the timer */ @@ -340,6 +363,7 @@ int snd_timer_close(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri) timer = timeri->timer; if (timer) { + timer->num_instances--; /* wait, until the active callback is finished */ spin_lock_irq(&timer->lock); while (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK) { @@ -355,6 +379,7 @@ int snd_timer_close(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri) list_for_each_entry_safe(slave, tmp, &timeri->slave_list_head, open_list) { list_move_tail(&slave->open_list, &snd_timer_slave_list); + timer->num_instances--; slave->master = NULL; slave->timer = NULL; list_del_init(&slave->ack_list); @@ -382,9 +407,24 @@ int snd_timer_close(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri) module_put(timer->module); } - mutex_unlock(&register_mutex); return 0; } + +/* + * close a timer instance + */ +int snd_timer_close(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri) +{ + int err; + + if (snd_BUG_ON(!timeri)) + return -ENXIO; + + mutex_lock(&register_mutex); + err = snd_timer_close_locked(timeri); + mutex_unlock(&register_mutex); + return err; +} EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_close); unsigned long snd_timer_resolution(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri) @@ -856,6 +896,7 @@ int snd_timer_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, struct snd_timer_id *tid, spin_lock_init(&timer->lock); tasklet_init(&timer->task_queue, snd_timer_tasklet, (unsigned long)timer); + timer->max_instances = 1000; /* default limit per timer */ if (card != NULL) { timer->module = card->module; err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_TIMER, timer, &ops);

7 years, 3 months

1
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0 0

Re: [Linux-stable-mirror] Backport of ACPI GPE fixes for v4.13

by Greg KH

On Mon, Nov 06, 2017 at 12:11:36PM +0200, Mika Westerberg wrote: > Hi, > > Currently there is an issue in v4.13 where booting system with > Thunderbolt device connected causes problems. Typically the device will > not be tunneled properly and will not function as expected. > > The issue has been root caused to the way Linux initializes and handles > ACPI GPEs (General Purpose Events). In summary we enable them too late > and that results the PCI core finds upstream PCIe port of the > Thunderbolt host controller too early (it is not fully configured by the > BIOS SMI handler yet). > > This has been fixed in mainline starting from v4.14-rc1 by the following > commits: > > ecc1165b8b74 ("ACPICA: Dispatch active GPEs at init time") > 1312b7e0caca ("ACPICA: Make it possible to enable runtime GPEs earlier") > eb7f43c4adb4 ("ACPI / scan: Enable GPEs before scanning the namespace") > > In order to get Thunderbolt working even when there is a device > connected during boot, can the above 3 commits be included in stable for > v4.13? Now all queued up, thanks. greg k-h

7 years, 3 months

1
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[Linux-stable-mirror] [PATCH 4/4] can: ifi: Fix transmitter delay calculation

by Marc Kleine-Budde

From: Marek Vasut <marex(a)denx.de> The CANFD transmitter delay calculation formula was updated in the latest software drop from IFI and improves the behavior of the IFI CANFD core during bitrate switching. Use the new formula to improve stability of the CANFD operation. Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex(a)denx.de> Cc: Markus Marb <markus(a)marb.org> Cc: linux-stable <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl(a)pengutronix.de> --- drivers/net/can/ifi_canfd/ifi_canfd.c | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/net/can/ifi_canfd/ifi_canfd.c b/drivers/net/can/ifi_canfd/ifi_canfd.c index 4d1fe8d95042..2772d05ff11c 100644 --- a/drivers/net/can/ifi_canfd/ifi_canfd.c +++ b/drivers/net/can/ifi_canfd/ifi_canfd.c @@ -670,9 +670,9 @@ static void ifi_canfd_set_bittiming(struct net_device *ndev) priv->base + IFI_CANFD_FTIME); /* Configure transmitter delay */ - tdc = (dbt->brp * (dbt->phase_seg1 + 1)) & IFI_CANFD_TDELAY_MASK; - writel(IFI_CANFD_TDELAY_EN | IFI_CANFD_TDELAY_ABS | tdc, - priv->base + IFI_CANFD_TDELAY); + tdc = dbt->brp * (dbt->prop_seg + dbt->phase_seg1); + tdc &= IFI_CANFD_TDELAY_MASK; + writel(IFI_CANFD_TDELAY_EN | tdc, priv->base + IFI_CANFD_TDELAY); } static void ifi_canfd_set_filter(struct net_device *ndev, const u32 id, -- 2.15.0

7 years, 3 months

1
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