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[Linux-stable-mirror] Patch "x86/mm/pti: Add mapping helper functions" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled x86/mm/pti: Add mapping helper functions to the 4.14-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… The filename of the patch is: x86-mm-pti-add-mapping-helper-functions.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.14 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> know about it. >From 61e9b3671007a5da8127955a1a3bda7e0d5f42e8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:37 +0100 Subject: x86/mm/pti: Add mapping helper functions From: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> commit 61e9b3671007a5da8127955a1a3bda7e0d5f42e8 upstream. Add the pagetable helper functions do manage the separate user space page tables. [ tglx: Split out from the big combo kaiser patch. Folded Andys simplification and made it out of line as Boris suggested ] Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky(a)oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst(a)gmail.com> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight(a)aculab.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk(a)redhat.com> Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval(a)amazon.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa(a)zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe(a)redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross(a)suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon(a)arm.com> Cc: aliguori(a)amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss(a)iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd(a)google.com Cc: keescook(a)google.com Cc: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> --- arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h | 6 ++ arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h | 92 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/mm/pti.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -909,7 +909,11 @@ static inline int pgd_none(pgd_t pgd) * pgd_offset() returns a (pgd_t *) * pgd_index() is used get the offset into the pgd page's array of pgd_t's; */ -#define pgd_offset(mm, address) ((mm)->pgd + pgd_index((address))) +#define pgd_offset_pgd(pgd, address) (pgd + pgd_index((address))) +/* + * a shortcut to get a pgd_t in a given mm + */ +#define pgd_offset(mm, address) pgd_offset_pgd((mm)->pgd, (address)) /* * a shortcut which implies the use of the kernel's pgd, instead * of a process's --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h @@ -131,9 +131,97 @@ static inline pud_t native_pudp_get_and_ #endif } +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION +/* + * All top-level PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION page tables are order-1 pages + * (8k-aligned and 8k in size). The kernel one is at the beginning 4k and + * the user one is in the last 4k. To switch between them, you + * just need to flip the 12th bit in their addresses. + */ +#define PTI_PGTABLE_SWITCH_BIT PAGE_SHIFT + +/* + * This generates better code than the inline assembly in + * __set_bit(). + */ +static inline void *ptr_set_bit(void *ptr, int bit) +{ + unsigned long __ptr = (unsigned long)ptr; + + __ptr |= BIT(bit); + return (void *)__ptr; +} +static inline void *ptr_clear_bit(void *ptr, int bit) +{ + unsigned long __ptr = (unsigned long)ptr; + + __ptr &= ~BIT(bit); + return (void *)__ptr; +} + +static inline pgd_t *kernel_to_user_pgdp(pgd_t *pgdp) +{ + return ptr_set_bit(pgdp, PTI_PGTABLE_SWITCH_BIT); +} + +static inline pgd_t *user_to_kernel_pgdp(pgd_t *pgdp) +{ + return ptr_clear_bit(pgdp, PTI_PGTABLE_SWITCH_BIT); +} + +static inline p4d_t *kernel_to_user_p4dp(p4d_t *p4dp) +{ + return ptr_set_bit(p4dp, PTI_PGTABLE_SWITCH_BIT); +} + +static inline p4d_t *user_to_kernel_p4dp(p4d_t *p4dp) +{ + return ptr_clear_bit(p4dp, PTI_PGTABLE_SWITCH_BIT); +} +#endif /* CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION */ + +/* + * Page table pages are page-aligned. The lower half of the top + * level is used for userspace and the top half for the kernel. + * + * Returns true for parts of the PGD that map userspace and + * false for the parts that map the kernel. + */ +static inline bool pgdp_maps_userspace(void *__ptr) +{ + unsigned long ptr = (unsigned long)__ptr; + + return (ptr & ~PAGE_MASK) < (PAGE_SIZE / 2); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION +pgd_t __pti_set_user_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd); + +/* + * Take a PGD location (pgdp) and a pgd value that needs to be set there. + * Populates the user and returns the resulting PGD that must be set in + * the kernel copy of the page tables. + */ +static inline pgd_t pti_set_user_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd) +{ + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) + return pgd; + return __pti_set_user_pgd(pgdp, pgd); +} +#else +static inline pgd_t pti_set_user_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd) +{ + return pgd; +} +#endif + static inline void native_set_p4d(p4d_t *p4dp, p4d_t p4d) { +#if defined(CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION) && !defined(CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL) + p4dp->pgd = pti_set_user_pgd(&p4dp->pgd, p4d.pgd); +#else *p4dp = p4d; +#endif } static inline void native_p4d_clear(p4d_t *p4d) @@ -147,7 +235,11 @@ static inline void native_p4d_clear(p4d_ static inline void native_set_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd) { +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION + *pgdp = pti_set_user_pgd(pgdp, pgd); +#else *pgdp = pgd; +#endif } static inline void native_pgd_clear(pgd_t *pgd) --- a/arch/x86/mm/pti.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pti.c @@ -96,6 +96,47 @@ enable: setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PTI); } +pgd_t __pti_set_user_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd) +{ + /* + * Changes to the high (kernel) portion of the kernelmode page + * tables are not automatically propagated to the usermode tables. + * + * Users should keep in mind that, unlike the kernelmode tables, + * there is no vmalloc_fault equivalent for the usermode tables. + * Top-level entries added to init_mm's usermode pgd after boot + * will not be automatically propagated to other mms. + */ + if (!pgdp_maps_userspace(pgdp)) + return pgd; + + /* + * The user page tables get the full PGD, accessible from + * userspace: + */ + kernel_to_user_pgdp(pgdp)->pgd = pgd.pgd; + + /* + * If this is normal user memory, make it NX in the kernel + * pagetables so that, if we somehow screw up and return to + * usermode with the kernel CR3 loaded, we'll get a page fault + * instead of allowing user code to execute with the wrong CR3. + * + * As exceptions, we don't set NX if: + * - _PAGE_USER is not set. This could be an executable + * EFI runtime mapping or something similar, and the kernel + * may execute from it + * - we don't have NX support + * - we're clearing the PGD (i.e. the new pgd is not present). + */ + if ((pgd.pgd & (_PAGE_USER|_PAGE_PRESENT)) == (_PAGE_USER|_PAGE_PRESENT) && + (__supported_pte_mask & _PAGE_NX)) + pgd.pgd |= _PAGE_NX; + + /* return the copy of the PGD we want the kernel to use: */ + return pgd; +} + /* * Initialize kernel page table isolation */ Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com are queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-allow-nx-poison-to-be-set-in-p4d-pgd.patch queue-4.14/x86-dumpstack-indicate-in-oops-whether-pti-is-configured-and-enabled.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-clarify-the-whole-asid-kernel-pcid-user-pcid-naming.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-abstract-switching-cr3.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-optimize-restore_cr3.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-force-entry-through-trampoline-when-pti-active.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-align-entry-text-section-to-pmd-boundary.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-64-make-a-full-pgd-entry-size-hole-in-the-memory-map.patch queue-4.14/x86-cpu_entry_area-add-debugstore-entries-to-cpu_entry_area.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-share-entry-text-pmd.patch queue-4.14/x86-ldt-make-the-ldt-mapping-ro.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-dump_pagetables-check-user-space-page-table-for-wx-pages.patch queue-4.14/x86-pti-map-the-vsyscall-page-if-needed.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-disable-global-pages-if-page_table_isolation-y.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-dump_pagetables-allow-dumping-current-pagetables.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-add-infrastructure-for-page-table-isolation.patch queue-4.14/x86-cpufeatures-add-x86_bug_cpu_insecure.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-use-fix-pcid-to-optimize-user-kernel-switches.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-use-invpcid-for-__native_flush_tlb_single.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-prepare-the-x86-entry-assembly-code-for-entry-exit-cr3-switching.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-allow-flushing-for-future-asid-switches.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-add-kconfig.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-add-mapping-helper-functions.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-map-espfix-into-user-space.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-share-cpu_entry_area-with-user-space-page-tables.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-add-functions-to-clone-kernel-pmds.patch queue-4.14/x86-pti-add-the-pti-cmdline-option-and-documentation.patch queue-4.14/x86-events-intel-ds-map-debug-buffers-in-cpu_entry_area.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-allocate-a-separate-user-pgd.patch queue-4.14/x86-pti-put-the-ldt-in-its-own-pgd-if-pti-is-on.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-populate-user-pgd.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-dump_pagetables-add-page-table-directory-to-the-debugfs-vfs-hierarchy.patch

7 years, 4 months

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[Linux-stable-mirror] Patch "x86/mm/pti: Add Kconfig" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled x86/mm/pti: Add Kconfig to the 4.14-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… The filename of the patch is: x86-mm-pti-add-kconfig.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.14 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> know about it. >From 385ce0ea4c078517fa51c261882c4e72fba53005 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:08:03 +0100 Subject: x86/mm/pti: Add Kconfig From: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> commit 385ce0ea4c078517fa51c261882c4e72fba53005 upstream. Finally allow CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION to be enabled. PARAVIRT generally requires that the kernel not manage its own page tables. It also means that the hypervisor and kernel must agree wholeheartedly about what format the page tables are in and what they contain. PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION, unfortunately, changes the rules and they can not be used together. I've seen conflicting feedback from maintainers lately about whether they want the Kconfig magic to go first or last in a patch series. It's going last here because the partially-applied series leads to kernels that can not boot in a bunch of cases. I did a run through the entire series with CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION=y to look for build errors, though. [ tglx: Removed SMP and !PARAVIRT dependencies as they not longer exist ] Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky(a)oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst(a)gmail.com> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight(a)aculab.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk(a)redhat.com> Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval(a)amazon.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa(a)zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe(a)redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross(a)suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon(a)arm.com> Cc: aliguori(a)amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss(a)iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd(a)google.com Cc: keescook(a)google.com Cc: linux-mm(a)kvack.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> --- security/Kconfig | 10 ++++++++++ 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+) --- a/security/Kconfig +++ b/security/Kconfig @@ -54,6 +54,16 @@ config SECURITY_NETWORK implement socket and networking access controls. If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N. +config PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION + bool "Remove the kernel mapping in user mode" + depends on X86_64 && !UML + help + This feature reduces the number of hardware side channels by + ensuring that the majority of kernel addresses are not mapped + into userspace. + + See Documentation/x86/pagetable-isolation.txt for more details. + config SECURITY_INFINIBAND bool "Infiniband Security Hooks" depends on SECURITY && INFINIBAND Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com are queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-allow-nx-poison-to-be-set-in-p4d-pgd.patch queue-4.14/x86-dumpstack-indicate-in-oops-whether-pti-is-configured-and-enabled.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-clarify-the-whole-asid-kernel-pcid-user-pcid-naming.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-abstract-switching-cr3.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-optimize-restore_cr3.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-force-entry-through-trampoline-when-pti-active.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-align-entry-text-section-to-pmd-boundary.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-64-make-a-full-pgd-entry-size-hole-in-the-memory-map.patch queue-4.14/x86-cpu_entry_area-add-debugstore-entries-to-cpu_entry_area.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-share-entry-text-pmd.patch queue-4.14/x86-ldt-make-the-ldt-mapping-ro.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-dump_pagetables-check-user-space-page-table-for-wx-pages.patch queue-4.14/x86-pti-map-the-vsyscall-page-if-needed.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-disable-global-pages-if-page_table_isolation-y.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-dump_pagetables-allow-dumping-current-pagetables.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-add-infrastructure-for-page-table-isolation.patch queue-4.14/x86-cpufeatures-add-x86_bug_cpu_insecure.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-use-fix-pcid-to-optimize-user-kernel-switches.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-use-invpcid-for-__native_flush_tlb_single.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-prepare-the-x86-entry-assembly-code-for-entry-exit-cr3-switching.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-allow-flushing-for-future-asid-switches.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-add-kconfig.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-add-mapping-helper-functions.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-map-espfix-into-user-space.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-share-cpu_entry_area-with-user-space-page-tables.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-add-functions-to-clone-kernel-pmds.patch queue-4.14/x86-pti-add-the-pti-cmdline-option-and-documentation.patch queue-4.14/x86-events-intel-ds-map-debug-buffers-in-cpu_entry_area.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-allocate-a-separate-user-pgd.patch queue-4.14/x86-pti-put-the-ldt-in-its-own-pgd-if-pti-is-on.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-populate-user-pgd.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-dump_pagetables-add-page-table-directory-to-the-debugfs-vfs-hierarchy.patch

7 years, 4 months

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[Linux-stable-mirror] Patch "x86/mm/pti: Add infrastructure for page table isolation" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled x86/mm/pti: Add infrastructure for page table isolation to the 4.14-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… The filename of the patch is: x86-mm-pti-add-infrastructure-for-page-table-isolation.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.14 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> know about it. >From aa8c6248f8c75acfd610fe15d8cae23cf70d9d09 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:36 +0100 Subject: x86/mm/pti: Add infrastructure for page table isolation From: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> commit aa8c6248f8c75acfd610fe15d8cae23cf70d9d09 upstream. Add the initial files for kernel page table isolation, with a minimal init function and the boot time detection for this misfeature. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky(a)oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst(a)gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight(a)aculab.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk(a)redhat.com> Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval(a)amazon.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa(a)zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe(a)redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross(a)suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon(a)arm.com> Cc: aliguori(a)amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss(a)iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd(a)google.com Cc: keescook(a)google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> --- Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 2 arch/x86/boot/compressed/pagetable.c | 3 arch/x86/entry/calling.h | 7 ++ arch/x86/include/asm/pti.h | 14 ++++ arch/x86/mm/Makefile | 7 +- arch/x86/mm/init.c | 2 arch/x86/mm/pti.c | 84 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/pti.h | 11 +++ init/main.c | 3 9 files changed, 130 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -2685,6 +2685,8 @@ steal time is computed, but won't influence scheduler behaviour + nopti [X86-64] Disable kernel page table isolation + nolapic [X86-32,APIC] Do not enable or use the local APIC. nolapic_timer [X86-32,APIC] Do not use the local APIC timer. --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pagetable.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pagetable.c @@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ */ #undef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT +/* No PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION support needed either: */ +#undef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION + #include "misc.h" /* These actually do the work of building the kernel identity maps. */ --- a/arch/x86/entry/calling.h +++ b/arch/x86/entry/calling.h @@ -205,18 +205,23 @@ For 32-bit we have the following convent .endm .macro SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg:req + ALTERNATIVE "jmp .Lend_\@", "", X86_FEATURE_PTI mov %cr3, \scratch_reg ADJUST_KERNEL_CR3 \scratch_reg mov \scratch_reg, %cr3 +.Lend_\@: .endm .macro SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3 scratch_reg:req + ALTERNATIVE "jmp .Lend_\@", "", X86_FEATURE_PTI mov %cr3, \scratch_reg ADJUST_USER_CR3 \scratch_reg mov \scratch_reg, %cr3 +.Lend_\@: .endm .macro SAVE_AND_SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg:req save_reg:req + ALTERNATIVE "jmp .Ldone_\@", "", X86_FEATURE_PTI movq %cr3, \scratch_reg movq \scratch_reg, \save_reg /* @@ -233,11 +238,13 @@ For 32-bit we have the following convent .endm .macro RESTORE_CR3 save_reg:req + ALTERNATIVE "jmp .Lend_\@", "", X86_FEATURE_PTI /* * The CR3 write could be avoided when not changing its value, * but would require a CR3 read *and* a scratch register. */ movq \save_reg, %cr3 +.Lend_\@: .endm #else /* CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION=n: */ --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pti.h @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +#ifndef _ASM_X86_PTI_H +#define _ASM_X86_PTI_H +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ + +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION +extern void pti_init(void); +extern void pti_check_boottime_disable(void); +#else +static inline void pti_check_boottime_disable(void) { } +#endif + +#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ +#endif /* _ASM_X86_PTI_H */ --- a/arch/x86/mm/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/mm/Makefile @@ -43,9 +43,10 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_AMD_NUMA) += amdtopology.o obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA) += srat.o obj-$(CONFIG_NUMA_EMU) += numa_emulation.o -obj-$(CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MPX) += mpx.o -obj-$(CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS) += pkeys.o -obj-$(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY) += kaslr.o +obj-$(CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MPX) += mpx.o +obj-$(CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS) += pkeys.o +obj-$(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY) += kaslr.o +obj-$(CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION) += pti.o obj-$(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT) += mem_encrypt.o obj-$(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT) += mem_encrypt_boot.o --- a/arch/x86/mm/init.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/init.c @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ #include <asm/kaslr.h> #include <asm/hypervisor.h> #include <asm/cpufeature.h> +#include <asm/pti.h> /* * We need to define the tracepoints somewhere, and tlb.c @@ -630,6 +631,7 @@ void __init init_mem_mapping(void) { unsigned long end; + pti_check_boottime_disable(); probe_page_size_mask(); setup_pcid(); --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pti.c @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +/* + * Copyright(c) 2017 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + * + * This code is based in part on work published here: + * + * https://github.com/IAIK/KAISER + * + * The original work was written by and and signed off by for the Linux + * kernel by: + * + * Signed-off-by: Richard Fellner <richard.fellner(a)student.tugraz.at> + * Signed-off-by: Moritz Lipp <moritz.lipp(a)iaik.tugraz.at> + * Signed-off-by: Daniel Gruss <daniel.gruss(a)iaik.tugraz.at> + * Signed-off-by: Michael Schwarz <michael.schwarz(a)iaik.tugraz.at> + * + * Major changes to the original code by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)intel.com> + * Mostly rewritten by Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> and + * Andy Lutomirsky <luto(a)amacapital.net> + */ +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/bug.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> + +#include <asm/cpufeature.h> +#include <asm/hypervisor.h> +#include <asm/cmdline.h> +#include <asm/pti.h> +#include <asm/pgtable.h> +#include <asm/pgalloc.h> +#include <asm/tlbflush.h> +#include <asm/desc.h> + +#undef pr_fmt +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "Kernel/User page tables isolation: " fmt + +static void __init pti_print_if_insecure(const char *reason) +{ + if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_CPU_INSECURE)) + pr_info("%s\n", reason); +} + +void __init pti_check_boottime_disable(void) +{ + if (hypervisor_is_type(X86_HYPER_XEN_PV)) { + pti_print_if_insecure("disabled on XEN PV."); + return; + } + + if (cmdline_find_option_bool(boot_command_line, "nopti")) { + pti_print_if_insecure("disabled on command line."); + return; + } + + if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_CPU_INSECURE)) + return; + + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PTI); +} + +/* + * Initialize kernel page table isolation + */ +void __init pti_init(void) +{ + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) + return; + + pr_info("enabled\n"); +} --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/pti.h @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +#ifndef _INCLUDE_PTI_H +#define _INCLUDE_PTI_H + +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION +#include <asm/pti.h> +#else +static inline void pti_init(void) { } +#endif + +#endif --- a/init/main.c +++ b/init/main.c @@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/perf_event.h> #include <linux/ptrace.h> +#include <linux/pti.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/elevator.h> #include <linux/sched_clock.h> @@ -506,6 +507,8 @@ static void __init mm_init(void) ioremap_huge_init(); /* Should be run before the first non-init thread is created */ init_espfix_bsp(); + /* Should be run after espfix64 is set up. */ + pti_init(); } asmlinkage __visible void __init start_kernel(void) Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from tglx(a)linutronix.de are queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-allow-nx-poison-to-be-set-in-p4d-pgd.patch queue-4.14/x86-dumpstack-indicate-in-oops-whether-pti-is-configured-and-enabled.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-clarify-the-whole-asid-kernel-pcid-user-pcid-naming.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-abstract-switching-cr3.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-optimize-restore_cr3.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-force-entry-through-trampoline-when-pti-active.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-align-entry-text-section-to-pmd-boundary.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-64-make-a-full-pgd-entry-size-hole-in-the-memory-map.patch queue-4.14/x86-cpu_entry_area-add-debugstore-entries-to-cpu_entry_area.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-share-entry-text-pmd.patch queue-4.14/x86-ldt-make-the-ldt-mapping-ro.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-dump_pagetables-check-user-space-page-table-for-wx-pages.patch queue-4.14/x86-pti-map-the-vsyscall-page-if-needed.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-disable-global-pages-if-page_table_isolation-y.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-dump_pagetables-allow-dumping-current-pagetables.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-add-infrastructure-for-page-table-isolation.patch queue-4.14/x86-cpufeatures-add-x86_bug_cpu_insecure.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-use-fix-pcid-to-optimize-user-kernel-switches.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-use-invpcid-for-__native_flush_tlb_single.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-prepare-the-x86-entry-assembly-code-for-entry-exit-cr3-switching.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-allow-flushing-for-future-asid-switches.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-add-kconfig.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-add-mapping-helper-functions.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-map-espfix-into-user-space.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-share-cpu_entry_area-with-user-space-page-tables.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-add-functions-to-clone-kernel-pmds.patch queue-4.14/x86-pti-add-the-pti-cmdline-option-and-documentation.patch queue-4.14/x86-events-intel-ds-map-debug-buffers-in-cpu_entry_area.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-allocate-a-separate-user-pgd.patch queue-4.14/x86-pti-put-the-ldt-in-its-own-pgd-if-pti-is-on.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-populate-user-pgd.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-dump_pagetables-add-page-table-directory-to-the-debugfs-vfs-hierarchy.patch

7 years, 4 months

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[Linux-stable-mirror] Patch "x86/mm/pti: Add functions to clone kernel PMDs" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled x86/mm/pti: Add functions to clone kernel PMDs to the 4.14-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… The filename of the patch is: x86-mm-pti-add-functions-to-clone-kernel-pmds.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.14 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> know about it. >From 03f4424f348e8be95eb1bbeba09461cd7b867828 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:42 +0100 Subject: x86/mm/pti: Add functions to clone kernel PMDs From: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> commit 03f4424f348e8be95eb1bbeba09461cd7b867828 upstream. Provide infrastructure to: - find a kernel PMD for a mapping which must be visible to user space for the entry/exit code to work. - walk an address range and share the kernel PMD with it. This reuses a small part of the original KAISER patches to populate the user space page table. [ tglx: Made it universally usable so it can be used for any kind of shared mapping. Add a mechanism to clear specific bits in the user space visible PMD entry. Folded Andys simplifactions ] Originally-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky(a)oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov(a)suse.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst(a)gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight(a)aculab.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk(a)redhat.com> Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval(a)amazon.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa(a)zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe(a)redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross(a)suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon(a)arm.com> Cc: aliguori(a)amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss(a)iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd(a)google.com Cc: keescook(a)google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> --- arch/x86/mm/pti.c | 127 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 127 insertions(+) --- a/arch/x86/mm/pti.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pti.c @@ -48,6 +48,11 @@ #undef pr_fmt #define pr_fmt(fmt) "Kernel/User page tables isolation: " fmt +/* Backporting helper */ +#ifndef __GFP_NOTRACK +#define __GFP_NOTRACK 0 +#endif + static void __init pti_print_if_insecure(const char *reason) { if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_CPU_INSECURE)) @@ -138,6 +143,128 @@ pgd_t __pti_set_user_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pg } /* + * Walk the user copy of the page tables (optionally) trying to allocate + * page table pages on the way down. + * + * Returns a pointer to a P4D on success, or NULL on failure. + */ +static p4d_t *pti_user_pagetable_walk_p4d(unsigned long address) +{ + pgd_t *pgd = kernel_to_user_pgdp(pgd_offset_k(address)); + gfp_t gfp = (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK | __GFP_ZERO); + + if (address < PAGE_OFFSET) { + WARN_ONCE(1, "attempt to walk user address\n"); + return NULL; + } + + if (pgd_none(*pgd)) { + unsigned long new_p4d_page = __get_free_page(gfp); + if (!new_p4d_page) + return NULL; + + if (pgd_none(*pgd)) { + set_pgd(pgd, __pgd(_KERNPG_TABLE | __pa(new_p4d_page))); + new_p4d_page = 0; + } + if (new_p4d_page) + free_page(new_p4d_page); + } + BUILD_BUG_ON(pgd_large(*pgd) != 0); + + return p4d_offset(pgd, address); +} + +/* + * Walk the user copy of the page tables (optionally) trying to allocate + * page table pages on the way down. + * + * Returns a pointer to a PMD on success, or NULL on failure. + */ +static pmd_t *pti_user_pagetable_walk_pmd(unsigned long address) +{ + gfp_t gfp = (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK | __GFP_ZERO); + p4d_t *p4d = pti_user_pagetable_walk_p4d(address); + pud_t *pud; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(p4d_large(*p4d) != 0); + if (p4d_none(*p4d)) { + unsigned long new_pud_page = __get_free_page(gfp); + if (!new_pud_page) + return NULL; + + if (p4d_none(*p4d)) { + set_p4d(p4d, __p4d(_KERNPG_TABLE | __pa(new_pud_page))); + new_pud_page = 0; + } + if (new_pud_page) + free_page(new_pud_page); + } + + pud = pud_offset(p4d, address); + /* The user page tables do not use large mappings: */ + if (pud_large(*pud)) { + WARN_ON(1); + return NULL; + } + if (pud_none(*pud)) { + unsigned long new_pmd_page = __get_free_page(gfp); + if (!new_pmd_page) + return NULL; + + if (pud_none(*pud)) { + set_pud(pud, __pud(_KERNPG_TABLE | __pa(new_pmd_page))); + new_pmd_page = 0; + } + if (new_pmd_page) + free_page(new_pmd_page); + } + + return pmd_offset(pud, address); +} + +static void __init +pti_clone_pmds(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pmdval_t clear) +{ + unsigned long addr; + + /* + * Clone the populated PMDs which cover start to end. These PMD areas + * can have holes. + */ + for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += PMD_SIZE) { + pmd_t *pmd, *target_pmd; + pgd_t *pgd; + p4d_t *p4d; + pud_t *pud; + + pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr); + if (WARN_ON(pgd_none(*pgd))) + return; + p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr); + if (WARN_ON(p4d_none(*p4d))) + return; + pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr); + if (pud_none(*pud)) + continue; + pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); + if (pmd_none(*pmd)) + continue; + + target_pmd = pti_user_pagetable_walk_pmd(addr); + if (WARN_ON(!target_pmd)) + return; + + /* + * Copy the PMD. That is, the kernelmode and usermode + * tables will share the last-level page tables of this + * address range + */ + *target_pmd = pmd_clear_flags(*pmd, clear); + } +} + +/* * Initialize kernel page table isolation */ void __init pti_init(void) Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from luto(a)kernel.org are queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-allow-nx-poison-to-be-set-in-p4d-pgd.patch queue-4.14/x86-dumpstack-indicate-in-oops-whether-pti-is-configured-and-enabled.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-clarify-the-whole-asid-kernel-pcid-user-pcid-naming.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-abstract-switching-cr3.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-optimize-restore_cr3.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-force-entry-through-trampoline-when-pti-active.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-align-entry-text-section-to-pmd-boundary.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-64-make-a-full-pgd-entry-size-hole-in-the-memory-map.patch queue-4.14/x86-cpu_entry_area-add-debugstore-entries-to-cpu_entry_area.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-share-entry-text-pmd.patch queue-4.14/x86-ldt-make-the-ldt-mapping-ro.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-dump_pagetables-check-user-space-page-table-for-wx-pages.patch queue-4.14/x86-pti-map-the-vsyscall-page-if-needed.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-disable-global-pages-if-page_table_isolation-y.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-dump_pagetables-allow-dumping-current-pagetables.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-add-infrastructure-for-page-table-isolation.patch queue-4.14/x86-cpufeatures-add-x86_bug_cpu_insecure.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-use-fix-pcid-to-optimize-user-kernel-switches.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-use-invpcid-for-__native_flush_tlb_single.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-prepare-the-x86-entry-assembly-code-for-entry-exit-cr3-switching.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-allow-flushing-for-future-asid-switches.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-add-kconfig.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-add-mapping-helper-functions.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-map-espfix-into-user-space.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-share-cpu_entry_area-with-user-space-page-tables.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-add-functions-to-clone-kernel-pmds.patch queue-4.14/x86-pti-add-the-pti-cmdline-option-and-documentation.patch queue-4.14/x86-events-intel-ds-map-debug-buffers-in-cpu_entry_area.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-allocate-a-separate-user-pgd.patch queue-4.14/x86-pti-put-the-ldt-in-its-own-pgd-if-pti-is-on.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-populate-user-pgd.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-dump_pagetables-add-page-table-directory-to-the-debugfs-vfs-hierarchy.patch

7 years, 4 months

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[Linux-stable-mirror] Patch "x86/mm: Optimize RESTORE_CR3" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled x86/mm: Optimize RESTORE_CR3 to the 4.14-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… The filename of the patch is: x86-mm-optimize-restore_cr3.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.14 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> know about it. >From 21e94459110252d41b45c0c8ba50fd72a664d50c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:08:00 +0100 Subject: x86/mm: Optimize RESTORE_CR3 From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> commit 21e94459110252d41b45c0c8ba50fd72a664d50c upstream. Most NMI/paranoid exceptions will not in fact change pagetables and would thus not require TLB flushing, however RESTORE_CR3 uses flushing CR3 writes. Restores to kernel PCIDs can be NOFLUSH, because we explicitly flush the kernel mappings and now that we track which user PCIDs need flushing we can avoid those too when possible. This does mean RESTORE_CR3 needs an additional scratch_reg, luckily both sites have plenty available. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz(a)infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky(a)oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst(a)gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight(a)aculab.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk(a)redhat.com> Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval(a)amazon.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa(a)zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe(a)redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross(a)suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon(a)arm.com> Cc: aliguori(a)amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss(a)iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd(a)google.com Cc: keescook(a)google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> --- arch/x86/entry/calling.h | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S | 4 ++-- 2 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) --- a/arch/x86/entry/calling.h +++ b/arch/x86/entry/calling.h @@ -281,8 +281,34 @@ For 32-bit we have the following convent .Ldone_\@: .endm -.macro RESTORE_CR3 save_reg:req +.macro RESTORE_CR3 scratch_reg:req save_reg:req ALTERNATIVE "jmp .Lend_\@", "", X86_FEATURE_PTI + + ALTERNATIVE "jmp .Lwrcr3_\@", "", X86_FEATURE_PCID + + /* + * KERNEL pages can always resume with NOFLUSH as we do + * explicit flushes. + */ + bt $X86_CR3_PTI_SWITCH_BIT, \save_reg + jnc .Lnoflush_\@ + + /* + * Check if there's a pending flush for the user ASID we're + * about to set. + */ + movq \save_reg, \scratch_reg + andq $(0x7FF), \scratch_reg + bt \scratch_reg, THIS_CPU_user_pcid_flush_mask + jnc .Lnoflush_\@ + + btr \scratch_reg, THIS_CPU_user_pcid_flush_mask + jmp .Lwrcr3_\@ + +.Lnoflush_\@: + SET_NOFLUSH_BIT \save_reg + +.Lwrcr3_\@: /* * The CR3 write could be avoided when not changing its value, * but would require a CR3 read *and* a scratch register. @@ -301,7 +327,7 @@ For 32-bit we have the following convent .endm .macro SAVE_AND_SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg:req save_reg:req .endm -.macro RESTORE_CR3 save_reg:req +.macro RESTORE_CR3 scratch_reg:req save_reg:req .endm #endif --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S @@ -1288,7 +1288,7 @@ ENTRY(paranoid_exit) testl %ebx, %ebx /* swapgs needed? */ jnz .Lparanoid_exit_no_swapgs TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ - RESTORE_CR3 save_reg=%r14 + RESTORE_CR3 scratch_reg=%rbx save_reg=%r14 SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK jmp .Lparanoid_exit_restore .Lparanoid_exit_no_swapgs: @@ -1730,7 +1730,7 @@ end_repeat_nmi: movq $-1, %rsi call do_nmi - RESTORE_CR3 save_reg=%r14 + RESTORE_CR3 scratch_reg=%r15 save_reg=%r14 testl %ebx, %ebx /* swapgs needed? */ jnz nmi_restore Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from peterz(a)infradead.org are queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-allow-nx-poison-to-be-set-in-p4d-pgd.patch queue-4.14/x86-dumpstack-indicate-in-oops-whether-pti-is-configured-and-enabled.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-clarify-the-whole-asid-kernel-pcid-user-pcid-naming.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-abstract-switching-cr3.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-optimize-restore_cr3.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-force-entry-through-trampoline-when-pti-active.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-align-entry-text-section-to-pmd-boundary.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-64-make-a-full-pgd-entry-size-hole-in-the-memory-map.patch queue-4.14/x86-cpu_entry_area-add-debugstore-entries-to-cpu_entry_area.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-share-entry-text-pmd.patch queue-4.14/x86-ldt-make-the-ldt-mapping-ro.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-dump_pagetables-check-user-space-page-table-for-wx-pages.patch queue-4.14/x86-pti-map-the-vsyscall-page-if-needed.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-disable-global-pages-if-page_table_isolation-y.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-dump_pagetables-allow-dumping-current-pagetables.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-add-infrastructure-for-page-table-isolation.patch queue-4.14/x86-cpufeatures-add-x86_bug_cpu_insecure.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-use-fix-pcid-to-optimize-user-kernel-switches.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-use-invpcid-for-__native_flush_tlb_single.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-prepare-the-x86-entry-assembly-code-for-entry-exit-cr3-switching.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-allow-flushing-for-future-asid-switches.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-add-kconfig.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-add-mapping-helper-functions.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-map-espfix-into-user-space.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-share-cpu_entry_area-with-user-space-page-tables.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-add-functions-to-clone-kernel-pmds.patch queue-4.14/x86-pti-add-the-pti-cmdline-option-and-documentation.patch queue-4.14/x86-events-intel-ds-map-debug-buffers-in-cpu_entry_area.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-allocate-a-separate-user-pgd.patch queue-4.14/x86-pti-put-the-ldt-in-its-own-pgd-if-pti-is-on.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-populate-user-pgd.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-dump_pagetables-add-page-table-directory-to-the-debugfs-vfs-hierarchy.patch

7 years, 4 months

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[Linux-stable-mirror] Patch "x86/mm/dump_pagetables: Check user space page table for WX pages" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled x86/mm/dump_pagetables: Check user space page table for WX pages to the 4.14-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… The filename of the patch is: x86-mm-dump_pagetables-check-user-space-page-table-for-wx-pages.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.14 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> know about it. >From b4bf4f924b1d7bade38fd51b2e401d20d0956e4d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:08:05 +0100 Subject: x86/mm/dump_pagetables: Check user space page table for WX pages From: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> commit b4bf4f924b1d7bade38fd51b2e401d20d0956e4d upstream. ptdump_walk_pgd_level_checkwx() checks the kernel page table for WX pages, but does not check the PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION user space page table. Restructure the code so that dmesg output is selected by an explicit argument and not implicit via checking the pgd argument for !NULL. Add the check for the user space page table. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky(a)oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst(a)gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight(a)aculab.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk(a)redhat.com> Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval(a)amazon.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa(a)zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe(a)redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross(a)suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon(a)arm.com> Cc: aliguori(a)amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss(a)iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd(a)google.com Cc: keescook(a)google.com Cc: linux-mm(a)kvack.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> --- arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h | 1 + arch/x86/mm/debug_pagetables.c | 2 +- arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----- 3 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ extern pgd_t early_top_pgt[PTRS_PER_PGD] int __init __early_make_pgtable(unsigned long address, pmdval_t pmd); void ptdump_walk_pgd_level(struct seq_file *m, pgd_t *pgd); +void ptdump_walk_pgd_level_debugfs(struct seq_file *m, pgd_t *pgd); void ptdump_walk_pgd_level_checkwx(void); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_WX --- a/arch/x86/mm/debug_pagetables.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/debug_pagetables.c @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ static int ptdump_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { - ptdump_walk_pgd_level(m, NULL); + ptdump_walk_pgd_level_debugfs(m, NULL); return 0; } --- a/arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c @@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ static inline bool is_hypervisor_range(i } static void ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core(struct seq_file *m, pgd_t *pgd, - bool checkwx) + bool checkwx, bool dmesg) { #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 pgd_t *start = (pgd_t *) &init_top_pgt; @@ -489,7 +489,7 @@ static void ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core(s if (pgd) { start = pgd; - st.to_dmesg = true; + st.to_dmesg = dmesg; } st.check_wx = checkwx; @@ -527,13 +527,33 @@ static void ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core(s void ptdump_walk_pgd_level(struct seq_file *m, pgd_t *pgd) { - ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core(m, pgd, false); + ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core(m, pgd, false, true); +} + +void ptdump_walk_pgd_level_debugfs(struct seq_file *m, pgd_t *pgd) +{ + ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core(m, pgd, false, false); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ptdump_walk_pgd_level_debugfs); + +static void ptdump_walk_user_pgd_level_checkwx(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION + pgd_t *pgd = (pgd_t *) &init_top_pgt; + + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) + return; + + pr_info("x86/mm: Checking user space page tables\n"); + pgd = kernel_to_user_pgdp(pgd); + ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core(NULL, pgd, true, false); +#endif } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ptdump_walk_pgd_level); void ptdump_walk_pgd_level_checkwx(void) { - ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core(NULL, NULL, true); + ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core(NULL, NULL, true, false); + ptdump_walk_user_pgd_level_checkwx(); } static int __init pt_dump_init(void) Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from tglx(a)linutronix.de are queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-allow-nx-poison-to-be-set-in-p4d-pgd.patch queue-4.14/x86-dumpstack-indicate-in-oops-whether-pti-is-configured-and-enabled.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-clarify-the-whole-asid-kernel-pcid-user-pcid-naming.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-abstract-switching-cr3.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-optimize-restore_cr3.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-force-entry-through-trampoline-when-pti-active.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-align-entry-text-section-to-pmd-boundary.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-64-make-a-full-pgd-entry-size-hole-in-the-memory-map.patch queue-4.14/x86-cpu_entry_area-add-debugstore-entries-to-cpu_entry_area.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-share-entry-text-pmd.patch queue-4.14/x86-ldt-make-the-ldt-mapping-ro.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-dump_pagetables-check-user-space-page-table-for-wx-pages.patch queue-4.14/x86-pti-map-the-vsyscall-page-if-needed.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-disable-global-pages-if-page_table_isolation-y.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-dump_pagetables-allow-dumping-current-pagetables.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-add-infrastructure-for-page-table-isolation.patch queue-4.14/x86-cpufeatures-add-x86_bug_cpu_insecure.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-use-fix-pcid-to-optimize-user-kernel-switches.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-use-invpcid-for-__native_flush_tlb_single.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-prepare-the-x86-entry-assembly-code-for-entry-exit-cr3-switching.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-allow-flushing-for-future-asid-switches.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-add-kconfig.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-add-mapping-helper-functions.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-map-espfix-into-user-space.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-share-cpu_entry_area-with-user-space-page-tables.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-add-functions-to-clone-kernel-pmds.patch queue-4.14/x86-pti-add-the-pti-cmdline-option-and-documentation.patch queue-4.14/x86-events-intel-ds-map-debug-buffers-in-cpu_entry_area.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-allocate-a-separate-user-pgd.patch queue-4.14/x86-pti-put-the-ldt-in-its-own-pgd-if-pti-is-on.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-populate-user-pgd.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-dump_pagetables-add-page-table-directory-to-the-debugfs-vfs-hierarchy.patch

7 years, 4 months

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[Linux-stable-mirror] Patch "x86/mm/dump_pagetables: Allow dumping current pagetables" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled x86/mm/dump_pagetables: Allow dumping current pagetables to the 4.14-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… The filename of the patch is: x86-mm-dump_pagetables-allow-dumping-current-pagetables.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.14 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> know about it. >From a4b51ef6552c704764684cef7e753162dc87c5fa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:08:06 +0100 Subject: x86/mm/dump_pagetables: Allow dumping current pagetables From: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> commit a4b51ef6552c704764684cef7e753162dc87c5fa upstream. Add two debugfs files which allow to dump the pagetable of the current task. current_kernel dumps the regular page table. This is the page table which is normally shared between kernel and user space. If kernel page table isolation is enabled this is the kernel space mapping. If kernel page table isolation is enabled the second file, current_user, dumps the user space page table. These files allow to verify the resulting page tables for page table isolation, but even in the normal case its useful to be able to inspect user space page tables of current for debugging purposes. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky(a)oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst(a)gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight(a)aculab.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk(a)redhat.com> Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval(a)amazon.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa(a)zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe(a)redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross(a)suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon(a)arm.com> Cc: aliguori(a)amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss(a)iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd(a)google.com Cc: keescook(a)google.com Cc: linux-mm(a)kvack.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> --- arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h | 2 - arch/x86/mm/debug_pagetables.c | 71 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c | 6 ++- 3 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ extern pgd_t early_top_pgt[PTRS_PER_PGD] int __init __early_make_pgtable(unsigned long address, pmdval_t pmd); void ptdump_walk_pgd_level(struct seq_file *m, pgd_t *pgd); -void ptdump_walk_pgd_level_debugfs(struct seq_file *m, pgd_t *pgd); +void ptdump_walk_pgd_level_debugfs(struct seq_file *m, pgd_t *pgd, bool user); void ptdump_walk_pgd_level_checkwx(void); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_WX --- a/arch/x86/mm/debug_pagetables.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/debug_pagetables.c @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ static int ptdump_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { - ptdump_walk_pgd_level_debugfs(m, NULL); + ptdump_walk_pgd_level_debugfs(m, NULL, false); return 0; } @@ -22,7 +22,57 @@ static const struct file_operations ptdu .release = single_release, }; -static struct dentry *dir, *pe; +static int ptdump_show_curknl(struct seq_file *m, void *v) +{ + if (current->mm->pgd) { + down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem); + ptdump_walk_pgd_level_debugfs(m, current->mm->pgd, false); + up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem); + } + return 0; +} + +static int ptdump_open_curknl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) +{ + return single_open(filp, ptdump_show_curknl, NULL); +} + +static const struct file_operations ptdump_curknl_fops = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .open = ptdump_open_curknl, + .read = seq_read, + .llseek = seq_lseek, + .release = single_release, +}; + +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION +static struct dentry *pe_curusr; + +static int ptdump_show_curusr(struct seq_file *m, void *v) +{ + if (current->mm->pgd) { + down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem); + ptdump_walk_pgd_level_debugfs(m, current->mm->pgd, true); + up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem); + } + return 0; +} + +static int ptdump_open_curusr(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) +{ + return single_open(filp, ptdump_show_curusr, NULL); +} + +static const struct file_operations ptdump_curusr_fops = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .open = ptdump_open_curusr, + .read = seq_read, + .llseek = seq_lseek, + .release = single_release, +}; +#endif + +static struct dentry *dir, *pe_knl, *pe_curknl; static int __init pt_dump_debug_init(void) { @@ -30,9 +80,22 @@ static int __init pt_dump_debug_init(voi if (!dir) return -ENOMEM; - pe = debugfs_create_file("kernel", 0400, dir, NULL, &ptdump_fops); - if (!pe) + pe_knl = debugfs_create_file("kernel", 0400, dir, NULL, + &ptdump_fops); + if (!pe_knl) + goto err; + + pe_curknl = debugfs_create_file("current_kernel", 0400, + dir, NULL, &ptdump_curknl_fops); + if (!pe_curknl) + goto err; + +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION + pe_curusr = debugfs_create_file("current_user", 0400, + dir, NULL, &ptdump_curusr_fops); + if (!pe_curusr) goto err; +#endif return 0; err: debugfs_remove_recursive(dir); --- a/arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c @@ -530,8 +530,12 @@ void ptdump_walk_pgd_level(struct seq_fi ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core(m, pgd, false, true); } -void ptdump_walk_pgd_level_debugfs(struct seq_file *m, pgd_t *pgd) +void ptdump_walk_pgd_level_debugfs(struct seq_file *m, pgd_t *pgd, bool user) { +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION + if (user && static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) + pgd = kernel_to_user_pgdp(pgd); +#endif ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core(m, pgd, false, false); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ptdump_walk_pgd_level_debugfs); Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from tglx(a)linutronix.de are queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-allow-nx-poison-to-be-set-in-p4d-pgd.patch queue-4.14/x86-dumpstack-indicate-in-oops-whether-pti-is-configured-and-enabled.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-clarify-the-whole-asid-kernel-pcid-user-pcid-naming.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-abstract-switching-cr3.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-optimize-restore_cr3.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-force-entry-through-trampoline-when-pti-active.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-align-entry-text-section-to-pmd-boundary.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-64-make-a-full-pgd-entry-size-hole-in-the-memory-map.patch queue-4.14/x86-cpu_entry_area-add-debugstore-entries-to-cpu_entry_area.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-share-entry-text-pmd.patch queue-4.14/x86-ldt-make-the-ldt-mapping-ro.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-dump_pagetables-check-user-space-page-table-for-wx-pages.patch queue-4.14/x86-pti-map-the-vsyscall-page-if-needed.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-disable-global-pages-if-page_table_isolation-y.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-dump_pagetables-allow-dumping-current-pagetables.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-add-infrastructure-for-page-table-isolation.patch queue-4.14/x86-cpufeatures-add-x86_bug_cpu_insecure.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-use-fix-pcid-to-optimize-user-kernel-switches.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-use-invpcid-for-__native_flush_tlb_single.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-prepare-the-x86-entry-assembly-code-for-entry-exit-cr3-switching.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-allow-flushing-for-future-asid-switches.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-add-kconfig.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-add-mapping-helper-functions.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-map-espfix-into-user-space.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-share-cpu_entry_area-with-user-space-page-tables.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-add-functions-to-clone-kernel-pmds.patch queue-4.14/x86-pti-add-the-pti-cmdline-option-and-documentation.patch queue-4.14/x86-events-intel-ds-map-debug-buffers-in-cpu_entry_area.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-allocate-a-separate-user-pgd.patch queue-4.14/x86-pti-put-the-ldt-in-its-own-pgd-if-pti-is-on.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-populate-user-pgd.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-dump_pagetables-add-page-table-directory-to-the-debugfs-vfs-hierarchy.patch

7 years, 4 months

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[Linux-stable-mirror] Patch "x86/mm/dump_pagetables: Add page table directory to the debugfs VFS hierarchy" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled x86/mm/dump_pagetables: Add page table directory to the debugfs VFS hierarchy to the 4.14-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… The filename of the patch is: x86-mm-dump_pagetables-add-page-table-directory-to-the-debugfs-vfs-hierarchy.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.14 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> know about it. >From 75298aa179d56cd64f54e58a19fffc8ab922b4c0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)suse.de> Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:08:04 +0100 Subject: x86/mm/dump_pagetables: Add page table directory to the debugfs VFS hierarchy From: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)suse.de> commit 75298aa179d56cd64f54e58a19fffc8ab922b4c0 upstream. The upcoming support for dumping the kernel and the user space page tables of the current process would create more random files in the top level debugfs directory. Add a page table directory and move the existing file to it. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky(a)oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst(a)gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight(a)aculab.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk(a)redhat.com> Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval(a)amazon.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa(a)zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe(a)redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross(a)suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon(a)arm.com> Cc: aliguori(a)amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss(a)iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd(a)google.com Cc: keescook(a)google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> --- arch/x86/mm/debug_pagetables.c | 15 ++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) --- a/arch/x86/mm/debug_pagetables.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/debug_pagetables.c @@ -22,21 +22,26 @@ static const struct file_operations ptdu .release = single_release, }; -static struct dentry *pe; +static struct dentry *dir, *pe; static int __init pt_dump_debug_init(void) { - pe = debugfs_create_file("kernel_page_tables", S_IRUSR, NULL, NULL, - &ptdump_fops); - if (!pe) + dir = debugfs_create_dir("page_tables", NULL); + if (!dir) return -ENOMEM; + pe = debugfs_create_file("kernel", 0400, dir, NULL, &ptdump_fops); + if (!pe) + goto err; return 0; +err: + debugfs_remove_recursive(dir); + return -ENOMEM; } static void __exit pt_dump_debug_exit(void) { - debugfs_remove_recursive(pe); + debugfs_remove_recursive(dir); } module_init(pt_dump_debug_init); Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from bp(a)suse.de are queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-allow-nx-poison-to-be-set-in-p4d-pgd.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-force-entry-through-trampoline-when-pti-active.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-disable-global-pages-if-page_table_isolation-y.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-add-infrastructure-for-page-table-isolation.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-prepare-the-x86-entry-assembly-code-for-entry-exit-cr3-switching.patch queue-4.14/x86-pti-add-the-pti-cmdline-option-and-documentation.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-allocate-a-separate-user-pgd.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-populate-user-pgd.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-dump_pagetables-add-page-table-directory-to-the-debugfs-vfs-hierarchy.patch

7 years, 4 months

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[Linux-stable-mirror] Patch "x86/mm: Clarify the whole ASID/kernel PCID/user PCID naming" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled x86/mm: Clarify the whole ASID/kernel PCID/user PCID naming to the 4.14-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… The filename of the patch is: x86-mm-clarify-the-whole-asid-kernel-pcid-user-pcid-naming.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.14 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> know about it. >From 0a126abd576ebc6403f063dbe20cf7416c9d9393 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Date: Tue, 5 Dec 2017 13:34:53 +0100 Subject: x86/mm: Clarify the whole ASID/kernel PCID/user PCID naming From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> commit 0a126abd576ebc6403f063dbe20cf7416c9d9393 upstream. Ideally we'd also use sparse to enforce this separation so it becomes much more difficult to mess up. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz(a)infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky(a)oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst(a)gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight(a)aculab.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk(a)redhat.com> Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval(a)amazon.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa(a)zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe(a)redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross(a)suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon(a)arm.com> Cc: aliguori(a)amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss(a)iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd(a)google.com Cc: keescook(a)google.com Cc: linux-mm(a)kvack.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> --- arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 43 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h @@ -13,16 +13,33 @@ #include <asm/pti.h> #include <asm/processor-flags.h> -static inline u64 inc_mm_tlb_gen(struct mm_struct *mm) -{ - /* - * Bump the generation count. This also serves as a full barrier - * that synchronizes with switch_mm(): callers are required to order - * their read of mm_cpumask after their writes to the paging - * structures. - */ - return atomic64_inc_return(&mm->context.tlb_gen); -} +/* + * The x86 feature is called PCID (Process Context IDentifier). It is similar + * to what is traditionally called ASID on the RISC processors. + * + * We don't use the traditional ASID implementation, where each process/mm gets + * its own ASID and flush/restart when we run out of ASID space. + * + * Instead we have a small per-cpu array of ASIDs and cache the last few mm's + * that came by on this CPU, allowing cheaper switch_mm between processes on + * this CPU. + * + * We end up with different spaces for different things. To avoid confusion we + * use different names for each of them: + * + * ASID - [0, TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS-1] + * the canonical identifier for an mm + * + * kPCID - [1, TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS] + * the value we write into the PCID part of CR3; corresponds to the + * ASID+1, because PCID 0 is special. + * + * uPCID - [2048 + 1, 2048 + TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS] + * for KPTI each mm has two address spaces and thus needs two + * PCID values, but we can still do with a single ASID denomination + * for each mm. Corresponds to kPCID + 2048. + * + */ /* There are 12 bits of space for ASIDS in CR3 */ #define CR3_HW_ASID_BITS 12 @@ -41,7 +58,7 @@ static inline u64 inc_mm_tlb_gen(struct /* * ASIDs are zero-based: 0->MAX_AVAIL_ASID are valid. -1 below to account - * for them being zero-based. Another -1 is because ASID 0 is reserved for + * for them being zero-based. Another -1 is because PCID 0 is reserved for * use by non-PCID-aware users. */ #define MAX_ASID_AVAILABLE ((1 << CR3_AVAIL_PCID_BITS) - 2) @@ -52,6 +69,9 @@ static inline u64 inc_mm_tlb_gen(struct */ #define TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS 6 +/* + * Given @asid, compute kPCID + */ static inline u16 kern_pcid(u16 asid) { VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid > MAX_ASID_AVAILABLE); @@ -86,7 +106,7 @@ static inline u16 kern_pcid(u16 asid) } /* - * The user PCID is just the kernel one, plus the "switch bit". + * Given @asid, compute uPCID */ static inline u16 user_pcid(u16 asid) { @@ -484,6 +504,17 @@ static inline void flush_tlb_page(struct void native_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpumask, const struct flush_tlb_info *info); +static inline u64 inc_mm_tlb_gen(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + /* + * Bump the generation count. This also serves as a full barrier + * that synchronizes with switch_mm(): callers are required to order + * their read of mm_cpumask after their writes to the paging + * structures. + */ + return atomic64_inc_return(&mm->context.tlb_gen); +} + static inline void arch_tlbbatch_add_mm(struct arch_tlbflush_unmap_batch *batch, struct mm_struct *mm) { Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from peterz(a)infradead.org are queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-allow-nx-poison-to-be-set-in-p4d-pgd.patch queue-4.14/x86-dumpstack-indicate-in-oops-whether-pti-is-configured-and-enabled.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-clarify-the-whole-asid-kernel-pcid-user-pcid-naming.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-abstract-switching-cr3.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-optimize-restore_cr3.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-force-entry-through-trampoline-when-pti-active.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-align-entry-text-section-to-pmd-boundary.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-64-make-a-full-pgd-entry-size-hole-in-the-memory-map.patch queue-4.14/x86-cpu_entry_area-add-debugstore-entries-to-cpu_entry_area.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-share-entry-text-pmd.patch queue-4.14/x86-ldt-make-the-ldt-mapping-ro.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-dump_pagetables-check-user-space-page-table-for-wx-pages.patch queue-4.14/x86-pti-map-the-vsyscall-page-if-needed.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-disable-global-pages-if-page_table_isolation-y.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-dump_pagetables-allow-dumping-current-pagetables.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-add-infrastructure-for-page-table-isolation.patch queue-4.14/x86-cpufeatures-add-x86_bug_cpu_insecure.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-use-fix-pcid-to-optimize-user-kernel-switches.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-use-invpcid-for-__native_flush_tlb_single.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-prepare-the-x86-entry-assembly-code-for-entry-exit-cr3-switching.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-allow-flushing-for-future-asid-switches.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-add-kconfig.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-add-mapping-helper-functions.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-map-espfix-into-user-space.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-share-cpu_entry_area-with-user-space-page-tables.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-add-functions-to-clone-kernel-pmds.patch queue-4.14/x86-pti-add-the-pti-cmdline-option-and-documentation.patch queue-4.14/x86-events-intel-ds-map-debug-buffers-in-cpu_entry_area.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-allocate-a-separate-user-pgd.patch queue-4.14/x86-pti-put-the-ldt-in-its-own-pgd-if-pti-is-on.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-populate-user-pgd.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-dump_pagetables-add-page-table-directory-to-the-debugfs-vfs-hierarchy.patch

7 years, 4 months

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[Linux-stable-mirror] Patch "x86/mm: Allow flushing for future ASID switches" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled x86/mm: Allow flushing for future ASID switches to the 4.14-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… The filename of the patch is: x86-mm-allow-flushing-for-future-asid-switches.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.14 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> know about it. >From 2ea907c4fe7b78e5840c1dc07800eae93248cad1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:57 +0100 Subject: x86/mm: Allow flushing for future ASID switches From: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> commit 2ea907c4fe7b78e5840c1dc07800eae93248cad1 upstream. If changing the page tables in such a way that an invalidation of all contexts (aka. PCIDs / ASIDs) is required, they can be actively invalidated by: 1. INVPCID for each PCID (works for single pages too). 2. Load CR3 with each PCID without the NOFLUSH bit set 3. Load CR3 with the NOFLUSH bit set for each and do INVLPG for each address. But, none of these are really feasible since there are ~6 ASIDs (12 with PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION) at the time that invalidation is required. Instead of actively invalidating them, invalidate the *current* context and also mark the cpu_tlbstate _quickly_ to indicate future invalidation to be required. At the next context-switch, look for this indicator ('invalidate_other' being set) invalidate all of the cpu_tlbstate.ctxs[] entries. This ensures that any future context switches will do a full flush of the TLB, picking up the previous changes. [ tglx: Folded more fixups from Peter ] Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz(a)infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky(a)oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst(a)gmail.com> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight(a)aculab.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk(a)redhat.com> Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval(a)amazon.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa(a)zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe(a)redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross(a)suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon(a)arm.com> Cc: aliguori(a)amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss(a)iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd(a)google.com Cc: keescook(a)google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> --- arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- arch/x86/mm/tlb.c | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 64 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h @@ -135,6 +135,17 @@ struct tlb_state { bool is_lazy; /* + * If set we changed the page tables in such a way that we + * needed an invalidation of all contexts (aka. PCIDs / ASIDs). + * This tells us to go invalidate all the non-loaded ctxs[] + * on the next context switch. + * + * The current ctx was kept up-to-date as it ran and does not + * need to be invalidated. + */ + bool invalidate_other; + + /* * Access to this CR4 shadow and to H/W CR4 is protected by * disabling interrupts when modifying either one. */ @@ -212,6 +223,14 @@ static inline unsigned long cr4_read_sha } /* + * Mark all other ASIDs as invalid, preserves the current. + */ +static inline void invalidate_other_asid(void) +{ + this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.invalidate_other, true); +} + +/* * Save some of cr4 feature set we're using (e.g. Pentium 4MB * enable and PPro Global page enable), so that any CPU's that boot * up after us can get the correct flags. This should only be used @@ -298,14 +317,6 @@ static inline void __flush_tlb_all(void) */ __flush_tlb(); } - - /* - * Note: if we somehow had PCID but not PGE, then this wouldn't work -- - * we'd end up flushing kernel translations for the current ASID but - * we might fail to flush kernel translations for other cached ASIDs. - * - * To avoid this issue, we force PCID off if PGE is off. - */ } /* @@ -315,6 +326,16 @@ static inline void __flush_tlb_one(unsig { count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_LOCAL_FLUSH_ONE); __flush_tlb_single(addr); + + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) + return; + + /* + * __flush_tlb_single() will have cleared the TLB entry for this ASID, + * but since kernel space is replicated across all, we must also + * invalidate all others. + */ + invalidate_other_asid(); } #define TLB_FLUSH_ALL -1UL --- a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c @@ -28,6 +28,38 @@ * Implement flush IPI by CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR, Alex Shi */ +/* + * We get here when we do something requiring a TLB invalidation + * but could not go invalidate all of the contexts. We do the + * necessary invalidation by clearing out the 'ctx_id' which + * forces a TLB flush when the context is loaded. + */ +void clear_asid_other(void) +{ + u16 asid; + + /* + * This is only expected to be set if we have disabled + * kernel _PAGE_GLOBAL pages. + */ + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) { + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + return; + } + + for (asid = 0; asid < TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS; asid++) { + /* Do not need to flush the current asid */ + if (asid == this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm_asid)) + continue; + /* + * Make sure the next time we go to switch to + * this asid, we do a flush: + */ + this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.ctxs[asid].ctx_id, 0); + } + this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.invalidate_other, false); +} + atomic64_t last_mm_ctx_id = ATOMIC64_INIT(1); @@ -42,6 +74,9 @@ static void choose_new_asid(struct mm_st return; } + if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.invalidate_other)) + clear_asid_other(); + for (asid = 0; asid < TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS; asid++) { if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.ctxs[asid].ctx_id) != next->context.ctx_id) Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com are queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-allow-nx-poison-to-be-set-in-p4d-pgd.patch queue-4.14/x86-dumpstack-indicate-in-oops-whether-pti-is-configured-and-enabled.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-clarify-the-whole-asid-kernel-pcid-user-pcid-naming.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-abstract-switching-cr3.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-optimize-restore_cr3.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-force-entry-through-trampoline-when-pti-active.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-align-entry-text-section-to-pmd-boundary.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-64-make-a-full-pgd-entry-size-hole-in-the-memory-map.patch queue-4.14/x86-cpu_entry_area-add-debugstore-entries-to-cpu_entry_area.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-share-entry-text-pmd.patch queue-4.14/x86-ldt-make-the-ldt-mapping-ro.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-dump_pagetables-check-user-space-page-table-for-wx-pages.patch queue-4.14/x86-pti-map-the-vsyscall-page-if-needed.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-disable-global-pages-if-page_table_isolation-y.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-dump_pagetables-allow-dumping-current-pagetables.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-add-infrastructure-for-page-table-isolation.patch queue-4.14/x86-cpufeatures-add-x86_bug_cpu_insecure.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-use-fix-pcid-to-optimize-user-kernel-switches.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-use-invpcid-for-__native_flush_tlb_single.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-prepare-the-x86-entry-assembly-code-for-entry-exit-cr3-switching.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-allow-flushing-for-future-asid-switches.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-add-kconfig.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-add-mapping-helper-functions.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-map-espfix-into-user-space.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-share-cpu_entry_area-with-user-space-page-tables.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-add-functions-to-clone-kernel-pmds.patch queue-4.14/x86-pti-add-the-pti-cmdline-option-and-documentation.patch queue-4.14/x86-events-intel-ds-map-debug-buffers-in-cpu_entry_area.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-allocate-a-separate-user-pgd.patch queue-4.14/x86-pti-put-the-ldt-in-its-own-pgd-if-pti-is-on.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-populate-user-pgd.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-dump_pagetables-add-page-table-directory-to-the-debugfs-vfs-hierarchy.patch

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