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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm: Fix devm_memremap_pages() collision handling" failed to apply to 4.14-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 4.14-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From 77dd66a3c67c93ab401ccc15efff25578be281fd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Jan=20H=2E=20Sch=C3=B6nherr?= <jschoenh(a)amazon.de> Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2018 16:26:33 -0800 Subject: [PATCH] mm: Fix devm_memremap_pages() collision handling MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit If devm_memremap_pages() detects a collision while adding entries to the radix-tree, we call pgmap_radix_release(). Unfortunately, the function removes *all* entries for the range -- including the entries that caused the collision in the first place. Modify pgmap_radix_release() to take an additional argument to indicate where to stop, so that only newly added entries are removed from the tree. Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 9476df7d80df ("mm: introduce find_dev_pagemap()") Signed-off-by: Jan H. Schönherr <jschoenh(a)amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams(a)intel.com> diff --git a/kernel/memremap.c b/kernel/memremap.c index 4ef97525a4ff..4849be5f9b3c 100644 --- a/kernel/memremap.c +++ b/kernel/memremap.c @@ -241,13 +241,16 @@ int device_private_entry_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, EXPORT_SYMBOL(device_private_entry_fault); #endif /* CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE */ -static void pgmap_radix_release(struct resource *res) +static void pgmap_radix_release(struct resource *res, unsigned long end_pgoff) { unsigned long pgoff, order; mutex_lock(&pgmap_lock); - foreach_order_pgoff(res, order, pgoff) + foreach_order_pgoff(res, order, pgoff) { + if (pgoff >= end_pgoff) + break; radix_tree_delete(&pgmap_radix, PHYS_PFN(res->start) + pgoff); + } mutex_unlock(&pgmap_lock); synchronize_rcu(); @@ -302,7 +305,7 @@ static void devm_memremap_pages_release(void *data) mem_hotplug_done(); untrack_pfn(NULL, PHYS_PFN(align_start), align_size); - pgmap_radix_release(res); + pgmap_radix_release(res, -1); dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, pgmap->altmap.alloc, "%s: failed to free all reserved pages\n", __func__); } @@ -418,7 +421,7 @@ void *devm_memremap_pages(struct device *dev, struct dev_pagemap *pgmap) untrack_pfn(NULL, PHYS_PFN(align_start), align_size); err_pfn_remap: err_radix: - pgmap_radix_release(res); + pgmap_radix_release(res, pgoff); devres_free(pgmap); return ERR_PTR(error); }

7 years, 4 months

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm: Fix devm_memremap_pages() collision handling" failed to apply to 4.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 4.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From 77dd66a3c67c93ab401ccc15efff25578be281fd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Jan=20H=2E=20Sch=C3=B6nherr?= <jschoenh(a)amazon.de> Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2018 16:26:33 -0800 Subject: [PATCH] mm: Fix devm_memremap_pages() collision handling MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit If devm_memremap_pages() detects a collision while adding entries to the radix-tree, we call pgmap_radix_release(). Unfortunately, the function removes *all* entries for the range -- including the entries that caused the collision in the first place. Modify pgmap_radix_release() to take an additional argument to indicate where to stop, so that only newly added entries are removed from the tree. Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 9476df7d80df ("mm: introduce find_dev_pagemap()") Signed-off-by: Jan H. Schönherr <jschoenh(a)amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams(a)intel.com> diff --git a/kernel/memremap.c b/kernel/memremap.c index 4ef97525a4ff..4849be5f9b3c 100644 --- a/kernel/memremap.c +++ b/kernel/memremap.c @@ -241,13 +241,16 @@ int device_private_entry_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, EXPORT_SYMBOL(device_private_entry_fault); #endif /* CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE */ -static void pgmap_radix_release(struct resource *res) +static void pgmap_radix_release(struct resource *res, unsigned long end_pgoff) { unsigned long pgoff, order; mutex_lock(&pgmap_lock); - foreach_order_pgoff(res, order, pgoff) + foreach_order_pgoff(res, order, pgoff) { + if (pgoff >= end_pgoff) + break; radix_tree_delete(&pgmap_radix, PHYS_PFN(res->start) + pgoff); + } mutex_unlock(&pgmap_lock); synchronize_rcu(); @@ -302,7 +305,7 @@ static void devm_memremap_pages_release(void *data) mem_hotplug_done(); untrack_pfn(NULL, PHYS_PFN(align_start), align_size); - pgmap_radix_release(res); + pgmap_radix_release(res, -1); dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, pgmap->altmap.alloc, "%s: failed to free all reserved pages\n", __func__); } @@ -418,7 +421,7 @@ void *devm_memremap_pages(struct device *dev, struct dev_pagemap *pgmap) untrack_pfn(NULL, PHYS_PFN(align_start), align_size); err_pfn_remap: err_radix: - pgmap_radix_release(res); + pgmap_radix_release(res, pgoff); devres_free(pgmap); return ERR_PTR(error); }

7 years, 4 months

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] ext4: fix a race in the ext4 shutdown path" failed to apply to 4.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 4.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From abbc3f9395c76d554a9ed27d4b1ebfb5d9b0e4ca Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshads(a)google.com> Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2018 00:13:13 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] ext4: fix a race in the ext4 shutdown path This patch fixes a race between the shutdown path and bio completion handling. In the ext4 direct io path with async io, after submitting a bio to the block layer, if journal starting fails, ext4_direct_IO_write() would bail out pretending that the IO failed. The caller would have had no way of knowing whether or not the IO was successfully submitted. So instead, we return -EIOCBQUEUED in this case. Now, the caller knows that the IO was submitted. The bio completion handler takes care of the error. Tested: Ran the shutdown xfstest test 461 in loop for over 2 hours across 4 machines resulting in over 400 runs. Verified that the race didn't occur. Usually the race was seen in about 20-30 iterations. Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshads(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso(a)mit.edu> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index 534a9130f625..4c2f8b57bdc7 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -3767,10 +3767,18 @@ static ssize_t ext4_direct_IO_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter) /* Credits for sb + inode write */ handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_INODE, 2); if (IS_ERR(handle)) { - /* This is really bad luck. We've written the data - * but cannot extend i_size. Bail out and pretend - * the write failed... */ - ret = PTR_ERR(handle); + /* + * We wrote the data but cannot extend + * i_size. Bail out. In async io case, we do + * not return error here because we have + * already submmitted the corresponding + * bio. Returning error here makes the caller + * think that this IO is done and failed + * resulting in race with bio's completion + * handler. + */ + if (!ret) + ret = PTR_ERR(handle); if (inode->i_nlink) ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode);

7 years, 4 months

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] Revert "apple-gmux: lock iGP IO to protect from vgaarb" failed to apply to 4.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 4.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From d6fa7588fd7a8def4c747c0c574ce85d453e3788 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lukas Wunner <lukas(a)wunner.de> Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2018 19:35:45 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] Revert "apple-gmux: lock iGP IO to protect from vgaarb changes" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Commit 4eebd5a4e726 ("apple-gmux: lock iGP IO to protect from vgaarb changes") amended this driver's ->probe hook to lock decoding of normal (non-legacy) I/O space accesses to the integrated GPU on dual-GPU MacBook Pros. The lock stays in place until the driver is unbound. The change was made to work around an issue with the out-of-tree nvidia graphics driver (available at http://www.nvidia.com/object/unix.html). It contains the following sequence in nvidia/nv.c: #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_ARB) && !defined(NVCPU_PPC64LE) #if defined(VGA_DEFAULT_DEVICE) vga_tryget(VGA_DEFAULT_DEVICE, VGA_RSRC_LEGACY_MASK); #endif vga_set_legacy_decoding(dev, VGA_RSRC_NONE); #endif This code was reported to cause deadlocks with VFIO already in 2013: https://devtalk.nvidia.com/default/topic/545560 I've reported the issue to Nvidia developers once more in 2017: https://www.spinics.net/lists/dri-devel/msg138754.html On the MacBookPro10,1, this code apparently breaks backlight control (which is handled by apple-gmux via an I/O region starting at 0x700), as reported by Petri Hodju: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=86121 I tried to replicate Petri's observations on my MacBook9,1, which uses the same Intel Ivy Bridge + Nvidia GeForce GT 650M architecture, to no avail. On my machine apple-gmux' I/O region remains accessible even with the nvidia driver loaded and commit 4eebd5a4e726 reverted. Petri reported that apple-gmux becomes accessible again after a suspend/resume cycle because the BIOS changed the VGA routing on the root port to the Nvidia GPU. Perhaps this is a BIOS issue after all that can be fixed with an update? In any case, the change made by commit 4eebd5a4e726 has turned out to cause two new issues: * Wilfried Klaebe reports a deadlock when launching Xorg because it opens /dev/vga_arbiter and calls vga_get(), but apple-gmux is holding a lock on I/O space indefinitely. It looks like apple-gmux' current behavior is an abuse of the vgaarb API as locks are not meant to be held for longer periods: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=88861#c11 https://bugzilla.kernel.org/attachment.cgi?id=217541 * On dual GPU MacBook Pros introduced since 2013, the integrated GPU is powergated on boot und thus becomes invisible to Linux unless a custom EFI protocol is used to leave it powered on. (A patch exists but is not in mainline yet due to several negative side effects.) On these machines, locking I/O to the integrated GPU (as done by 4eebd5a4e726) fails and backlight control is therefore broken: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=105051 So let's revert commit 4eebd5a4e726 please. Users experiencing the issue with the proprietary nvidia driver can comment out the above- quoted problematic code as a workaround (or try updating the BIOS). Cc: Petri Hodju <petrihodju(a)yahoo.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas(a)google.com> Cc: Bruno Prémont <bonbons(a)linux-vserver.org> Cc: Andy Ritger <aritger(a)nvidia.com> Cc: Ronald Tschalär <ronald(a)innovation.ch> Tested-by: Wilfried Klaebe <linux-kernel(a)lebenslange-mailadresse.de> Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas(a)wunner.de> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Darren Hart (VMware) <dvhart(a)infradead.org> diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/apple-gmux.c b/drivers/platform/x86/apple-gmux.c index 623d322447a2..7c4eb86c851e 100644 --- a/drivers/platform/x86/apple-gmux.c +++ b/drivers/platform/x86/apple-gmux.c @@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/pci.h> #include <linux/vga_switcheroo.h> -#include <linux/vgaarb.h> #include <acpi/video.h> #include <asm/io.h> @@ -54,7 +53,6 @@ struct apple_gmux_data { bool indexed; struct mutex index_lock; - struct pci_dev *pdev; struct backlight_device *bdev; /* switcheroo data */ @@ -599,23 +597,6 @@ static int gmux_resume(struct device *dev) return 0; } -static struct pci_dev *gmux_get_io_pdev(void) -{ - struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL; - - while ((pdev = pci_get_class(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA << 8, pdev))) { - u16 cmd; - - pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd); - if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_IO)) - continue; - - return pdev; - } - - return NULL; -} - static int is_thunderbolt(struct device *dev, void *data) { return to_pci_dev(dev)->is_thunderbolt; @@ -631,7 +612,6 @@ static int gmux_probe(struct pnp_dev *pnp, const struct pnp_device_id *id) int ret = -ENXIO; acpi_status status; unsigned long long gpe; - struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL; if (apple_gmux_data) return -EBUSY; @@ -682,7 +662,7 @@ static int gmux_probe(struct pnp_dev *pnp, const struct pnp_device_id *id) ver_minor = (version >> 16) & 0xff; ver_release = (version >> 8) & 0xff; } else { - pr_info("gmux device not present or IO disabled\n"); + pr_info("gmux device not present\n"); ret = -ENODEV; goto err_release; } @@ -690,23 +670,6 @@ static int gmux_probe(struct pnp_dev *pnp, const struct pnp_device_id *id) pr_info("Found gmux version %d.%d.%d [%s]\n", ver_major, ver_minor, ver_release, (gmux_data->indexed ? "indexed" : "classic")); - /* - * Apple systems with gmux are EFI based and normally don't use - * VGA. In addition changing IO+MEM ownership between IGP and dGPU - * disables IO/MEM used for backlight control on some systems. - * Lock IO+MEM to GPU with active IO to prevent switch. - */ - pdev = gmux_get_io_pdev(); - if (pdev && vga_tryget(pdev, - VGA_RSRC_NORMAL_IO | VGA_RSRC_NORMAL_MEM)) { - pr_err("IO+MEM vgaarb-locking for PCI:%s failed\n", - pci_name(pdev)); - ret = -EBUSY; - goto err_release; - } else if (pdev) - pr_info("locked IO for PCI:%s\n", pci_name(pdev)); - gmux_data->pdev = pdev; - memset(&props, 0, sizeof(props)); props.type = BACKLIGHT_PLATFORM; props.max_brightness = gmux_read32(gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_MAX_BRIGHTNESS); @@ -822,10 +785,6 @@ static int gmux_probe(struct pnp_dev *pnp, const struct pnp_device_id *id) err_notify: backlight_device_unregister(bdev); err_release: - if (gmux_data->pdev) - vga_put(gmux_data->pdev, - VGA_RSRC_NORMAL_IO | VGA_RSRC_NORMAL_MEM); - pci_dev_put(pdev); release_region(gmux_data->iostart, gmux_data->iolen); err_free: kfree(gmux_data); @@ -845,11 +804,6 @@ static void gmux_remove(struct pnp_dev *pnp) &gmux_notify_handler); } - if (gmux_data->pdev) { - vga_put(gmux_data->pdev, - VGA_RSRC_NORMAL_IO | VGA_RSRC_NORMAL_MEM); - pci_dev_put(gmux_data->pdev); - } backlight_device_unregister(gmux_data->bdev); release_region(gmux_data->iostart, gmux_data->iolen);

7 years, 4 months

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] Revert "apple-gmux: lock iGP IO to protect from vgaarb" failed to apply to 4.9-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 4.9-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From d6fa7588fd7a8def4c747c0c574ce85d453e3788 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lukas Wunner <lukas(a)wunner.de> Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2018 19:35:45 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] Revert "apple-gmux: lock iGP IO to protect from vgaarb changes" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Commit 4eebd5a4e726 ("apple-gmux: lock iGP IO to protect from vgaarb changes") amended this driver's ->probe hook to lock decoding of normal (non-legacy) I/O space accesses to the integrated GPU on dual-GPU MacBook Pros. The lock stays in place until the driver is unbound. The change was made to work around an issue with the out-of-tree nvidia graphics driver (available at http://www.nvidia.com/object/unix.html). It contains the following sequence in nvidia/nv.c: #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_ARB) && !defined(NVCPU_PPC64LE) #if defined(VGA_DEFAULT_DEVICE) vga_tryget(VGA_DEFAULT_DEVICE, VGA_RSRC_LEGACY_MASK); #endif vga_set_legacy_decoding(dev, VGA_RSRC_NONE); #endif This code was reported to cause deadlocks with VFIO already in 2013: https://devtalk.nvidia.com/default/topic/545560 I've reported the issue to Nvidia developers once more in 2017: https://www.spinics.net/lists/dri-devel/msg138754.html On the MacBookPro10,1, this code apparently breaks backlight control (which is handled by apple-gmux via an I/O region starting at 0x700), as reported by Petri Hodju: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=86121 I tried to replicate Petri's observations on my MacBook9,1, which uses the same Intel Ivy Bridge + Nvidia GeForce GT 650M architecture, to no avail. On my machine apple-gmux' I/O region remains accessible even with the nvidia driver loaded and commit 4eebd5a4e726 reverted. Petri reported that apple-gmux becomes accessible again after a suspend/resume cycle because the BIOS changed the VGA routing on the root port to the Nvidia GPU. Perhaps this is a BIOS issue after all that can be fixed with an update? In any case, the change made by commit 4eebd5a4e726 has turned out to cause two new issues: * Wilfried Klaebe reports a deadlock when launching Xorg because it opens /dev/vga_arbiter and calls vga_get(), but apple-gmux is holding a lock on I/O space indefinitely. It looks like apple-gmux' current behavior is an abuse of the vgaarb API as locks are not meant to be held for longer periods: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=88861#c11 https://bugzilla.kernel.org/attachment.cgi?id=217541 * On dual GPU MacBook Pros introduced since 2013, the integrated GPU is powergated on boot und thus becomes invisible to Linux unless a custom EFI protocol is used to leave it powered on. (A patch exists but is not in mainline yet due to several negative side effects.) On these machines, locking I/O to the integrated GPU (as done by 4eebd5a4e726) fails and backlight control is therefore broken: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=105051 So let's revert commit 4eebd5a4e726 please. Users experiencing the issue with the proprietary nvidia driver can comment out the above- quoted problematic code as a workaround (or try updating the BIOS). Cc: Petri Hodju <petrihodju(a)yahoo.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas(a)google.com> Cc: Bruno Prémont <bonbons(a)linux-vserver.org> Cc: Andy Ritger <aritger(a)nvidia.com> Cc: Ronald Tschalär <ronald(a)innovation.ch> Tested-by: Wilfried Klaebe <linux-kernel(a)lebenslange-mailadresse.de> Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas(a)wunner.de> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Darren Hart (VMware) <dvhart(a)infradead.org> diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/apple-gmux.c b/drivers/platform/x86/apple-gmux.c index 623d322447a2..7c4eb86c851e 100644 --- a/drivers/platform/x86/apple-gmux.c +++ b/drivers/platform/x86/apple-gmux.c @@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/pci.h> #include <linux/vga_switcheroo.h> -#include <linux/vgaarb.h> #include <acpi/video.h> #include <asm/io.h> @@ -54,7 +53,6 @@ struct apple_gmux_data { bool indexed; struct mutex index_lock; - struct pci_dev *pdev; struct backlight_device *bdev; /* switcheroo data */ @@ -599,23 +597,6 @@ static int gmux_resume(struct device *dev) return 0; } -static struct pci_dev *gmux_get_io_pdev(void) -{ - struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL; - - while ((pdev = pci_get_class(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA << 8, pdev))) { - u16 cmd; - - pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd); - if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_IO)) - continue; - - return pdev; - } - - return NULL; -} - static int is_thunderbolt(struct device *dev, void *data) { return to_pci_dev(dev)->is_thunderbolt; @@ -631,7 +612,6 @@ static int gmux_probe(struct pnp_dev *pnp, const struct pnp_device_id *id) int ret = -ENXIO; acpi_status status; unsigned long long gpe; - struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL; if (apple_gmux_data) return -EBUSY; @@ -682,7 +662,7 @@ static int gmux_probe(struct pnp_dev *pnp, const struct pnp_device_id *id) ver_minor = (version >> 16) & 0xff; ver_release = (version >> 8) & 0xff; } else { - pr_info("gmux device not present or IO disabled\n"); + pr_info("gmux device not present\n"); ret = -ENODEV; goto err_release; } @@ -690,23 +670,6 @@ static int gmux_probe(struct pnp_dev *pnp, const struct pnp_device_id *id) pr_info("Found gmux version %d.%d.%d [%s]\n", ver_major, ver_minor, ver_release, (gmux_data->indexed ? "indexed" : "classic")); - /* - * Apple systems with gmux are EFI based and normally don't use - * VGA. In addition changing IO+MEM ownership between IGP and dGPU - * disables IO/MEM used for backlight control on some systems. - * Lock IO+MEM to GPU with active IO to prevent switch. - */ - pdev = gmux_get_io_pdev(); - if (pdev && vga_tryget(pdev, - VGA_RSRC_NORMAL_IO | VGA_RSRC_NORMAL_MEM)) { - pr_err("IO+MEM vgaarb-locking for PCI:%s failed\n", - pci_name(pdev)); - ret = -EBUSY; - goto err_release; - } else if (pdev) - pr_info("locked IO for PCI:%s\n", pci_name(pdev)); - gmux_data->pdev = pdev; - memset(&props, 0, sizeof(props)); props.type = BACKLIGHT_PLATFORM; props.max_brightness = gmux_read32(gmux_data, GMUX_PORT_MAX_BRIGHTNESS); @@ -822,10 +785,6 @@ static int gmux_probe(struct pnp_dev *pnp, const struct pnp_device_id *id) err_notify: backlight_device_unregister(bdev); err_release: - if (gmux_data->pdev) - vga_put(gmux_data->pdev, - VGA_RSRC_NORMAL_IO | VGA_RSRC_NORMAL_MEM); - pci_dev_put(pdev); release_region(gmux_data->iostart, gmux_data->iolen); err_free: kfree(gmux_data); @@ -845,11 +804,6 @@ static void gmux_remove(struct pnp_dev *pnp) &gmux_notify_handler); } - if (gmux_data->pdev) { - vga_put(gmux_data->pdev, - VGA_RSRC_NORMAL_IO | VGA_RSRC_NORMAL_MEM); - pci_dev_put(gmux_data->pdev); - } backlight_device_unregister(gmux_data->bdev); release_region(gmux_data->iostart, gmux_data->iolen);

7 years, 4 months

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Patch "[Variant 2/Spectre-v2] arm64: Implement branch predictor hardening for Falkor" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled [Variant 2/Spectre-v2] arm64: Implement branch predictor hardening for Falkor to the 4.14-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… The filename of the patch is: arm64-implement-branch-predictor-hardening-for-falkor.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.14 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> know about it. >From foo@baz Wed Feb 14 14:44:54 CET 2018 From: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd(a)codeaurora.org> Date: Fri, 5 Jan 2018 14:28:59 -0600 Subject: [Variant 2/Spectre-v2] arm64: Implement branch predictor hardening for Falkor From: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd(a)codeaurora.org> Commit ec82b567a74f upstream. Falkor is susceptible to branch predictor aliasing and can theoretically be attacked by malicious code. This patch implements a mitigation for these attacks, preventing any malicious entries from affecting other victim contexts. Signed-off-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd(a)codeaurora.org> [will: fix label name when !CONFIG_KVM and remove references to MIDR_FALKOR] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon(a)arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas(a)arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel(a)linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> --- arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h | 3 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h | 2 + arch/arm64/kernel/bpi.S | 8 +++++++ arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c | 40 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S | 12 +++++++++++ arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/switch.c | 8 +++++++ 6 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h @@ -42,7 +42,8 @@ #define ARM64_HAS_DCPOP 21 #define ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 23 #define ARM64_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR 24 +#define ARM64_HARDEN_BP_POST_GUEST_EXIT 25 -#define ARM64_NCAPS 25 +#define ARM64_NCAPS 26 #endif /* __ASM_CPUCAPS_H */ --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h @@ -66,6 +66,8 @@ extern u32 __kvm_get_mdcr_el2(void); extern u32 __init_stage2_translation(void); +extern void __qcom_hyp_sanitize_btac_predictors(void); + #endif #endif /* __ARM_KVM_ASM_H__ */ --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/bpi.S +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/bpi.S @@ -77,3 +77,11 @@ ENTRY(__psci_hyp_bp_inval_start) ldp x0, x1, [sp, #(16 * 8)] add sp, sp, #(8 * 18) ENTRY(__psci_hyp_bp_inval_end) + +ENTRY(__qcom_hyp_sanitize_link_stack_start) + stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]! + .rept 16 + bl . + 4 + .endr + ldp x29, x30, [sp], #16 +ENTRY(__qcom_hyp_sanitize_link_stack_end) --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c @@ -68,6 +68,8 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(struct bp_har #ifdef CONFIG_KVM extern char __psci_hyp_bp_inval_start[], __psci_hyp_bp_inval_end[]; +extern char __qcom_hyp_sanitize_link_stack_start[]; +extern char __qcom_hyp_sanitize_link_stack_end[]; static void __copy_hyp_vect_bpi(int slot, const char *hyp_vecs_start, const char *hyp_vecs_end) @@ -110,8 +112,10 @@ static void __install_bp_hardening_cb(bp spin_unlock(&bp_lock); } #else -#define __psci_hyp_bp_inval_start NULL -#define __psci_hyp_bp_inval_end NULL +#define __psci_hyp_bp_inval_start NULL +#define __psci_hyp_bp_inval_end NULL +#define __qcom_hyp_sanitize_link_stack_start NULL +#define __qcom_hyp_sanitize_link_stack_end NULL static void __install_bp_hardening_cb(bp_hardening_cb_t fn, const char *hyp_vecs_start, @@ -152,6 +156,29 @@ static int enable_psci_bp_hardening(void return 0; } + +static void qcom_link_stack_sanitization(void) +{ + u64 tmp; + + asm volatile("mov %0, x30 \n" + ".rept 16 \n" + "bl . + 4 \n" + ".endr \n" + "mov x30, %0 \n" + : "=&r" (tmp)); +} + +static int qcom_enable_link_stack_sanitization(void *data) +{ + const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry = data; + + install_bp_hardening_cb(entry, qcom_link_stack_sanitization, + __qcom_hyp_sanitize_link_stack_start, + __qcom_hyp_sanitize_link_stack_end); + + return 0; +} #endif /* CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR */ #define MIDR_RANGE(model, min, max) \ @@ -323,6 +350,15 @@ const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm6 MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A75), .enable = enable_psci_bp_hardening, }, + { + .capability = ARM64_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR, + MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR_V1), + .enable = qcom_enable_link_stack_sanitization, + }, + { + .capability = ARM64_HARDEN_BP_POST_GUEST_EXIT, + MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR_V1), + }, #endif { } --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S @@ -196,3 +196,15 @@ alternative_endif eret ENDPROC(__fpsimd_guest_restore) + +ENTRY(__qcom_hyp_sanitize_btac_predictors) + /** + * Call SMC64 with Silicon provider serviceID 23<<8 (0xc2001700) + * 0xC2000000-0xC200FFFF: assigned to SiP Service Calls + * b15-b0: contains SiP functionID + */ + movz x0, #0x1700 + movk x0, #0xc200, lsl #16 + smc #0 + ret +ENDPROC(__qcom_hyp_sanitize_btac_predictors) --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/switch.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/switch.c @@ -364,6 +364,14 @@ again: /* 0 falls through to be handled out of EL2 */ } + if (cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_HARDEN_BP_POST_GUEST_EXIT)) { + u32 midr = read_cpuid_id(); + + /* Apply BTAC predictors mitigation to all Falkor chips */ + if ((midr & MIDR_CPU_MODEL_MASK) == MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR_V1) + __qcom_hyp_sanitize_btac_predictors(); + } + fp_enabled = __fpsimd_enabled(); __sysreg_save_guest_state(guest_ctxt); Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from shankerd(a)codeaurora.org are queue-4.14/arm64-mm-remove-pre_ttbr0_update_workaround-for-falkor-erratum-e1003.patch queue-4.14/arm64-mm-add-arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0-helper.patch queue-4.14/arm64-kaslr-put-kernel-vectors-address-in-separate-data-page.patch queue-4.14/arm64-mm-allocate-asids-in-pairs.patch queue-4.14/arm64-tls-avoid-unconditional-zeroing-of-tpidrro_el0-for-native-tasks.patch queue-4.14/arm64-entry-explicitly-pass-exception-level-to-kernel_ventry-macro.patch queue-4.14/arm64-mm-use-non-global-mappings-for-kernel-space.patch queue-4.14/arm64-entry-hook-up-entry-trampoline-to-exception-vectors.patch queue-4.14/.arm64-add-software-workaround-for-falkor-erratum-1041.patch.swp queue-4.14/arm64-erratum-work-around-falkor-erratum-e1003-in-trampoline-code.patch queue-4.14/arm64-mm-fix-and-re-enable-arm64_sw_ttbr0_pan.patch queue-4.14/arm64-mm-invalidate-both-kernel-and-user-asids-when-performing-tlbi.patch queue-4.14/arm64-mm-rename-post_ttbr0_update_workaround.patch queue-4.14/arm64-mm-map-entry-trampoline-into-trampoline-and-kernel-page-tables.patch queue-4.14/arm64-mm-move-asid-from-ttbr0-to-ttbr1.patch queue-4.14/arm64-mm-introduce-ttbr_asid_mask-for-getting-at-the-asid-in-the-ttbr.patch queue-4.14/arm64-implement-branch-predictor-hardening-for-falkor.patch queue-4.14/arm64-kconfig-add-config_unmap_kernel_at_el0.patch queue-4.14/arm64-add-software-workaround-for-falkor-erratum-1041.patch queue-4.14/arm64-mm-temporarily-disable-arm64_sw_ttbr0_pan.patch queue-4.14/arm64-entry-add-exception-trampoline-page-for-exceptions-from-el0.patch queue-4.14/arm64-define-cputype-macros-for-falkor-cpu.patch queue-4.14/arm64-entry-add-fake-cpu-feature-for-unmapping-the-kernel-at-el0.patch

7 years, 4 months

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Re: [PATCH 4.9 00/92] 4.9.81-stable review

by Greg Kroah-Hartman

On Sat, Feb 17, 2018 at 02:31:53PM +0100, Yves-Alexis Perez wrote: > On Tue, 2018-02-13 at 16:29 +0100, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote: > > > arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S: Assembler messages: > > > arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S:260: Error: unrecognized opcode: `rfi_to_user' > > > arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S:270: Error: unrecognized opcode: `rfi_to_kernel' > > > arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S:885: Error: unrecognized opcode: `rfi_to_user' > > > arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S:900: Error: unrecognized opcode: `rfi_to_kernel' > > > > > > Looks like 222f20f140623 ("powerpc/64s: Simple RFI macro conversions") is missing, > > > or at least part of it. Unfortunately it doesn't apply cleanly. > > > > Ugh. Let's see if the ppc developers care about this or not :) > > Hi, > > in Debian we extracted the following hunk from 222f20f140623 to fix build on > powerpc/ppc64el. Only compile tested against Debian builds though. > > diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S > index 3320bcac7192..e68faa4d1b13 100644 > --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S > +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S > @@ -37,6 +37,11 @@ > #include <asm/tm.h> > #include <asm/ppc-opcode.h> > #include <asm/export.h> > +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S > +#include <asm/exception-64s.h> > +#else > +#include <asm/exception-64e.h> > +#endif > Ah, thanks! I've now queued up this portion of the patch. greg k-h

7 years, 4 months

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Patch "powerpc: fix build errors in stable tree" has been added to the 4.9-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled powerpc: fix build errors in stable tree to the 4.9-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… The filename of the patch is: powerpc-fix-build-errors-in-stable-tree.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.9 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> know about it. >From 222f20f140623ef6033491d0103ee0875fe87d35 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin(a)gmail.com> Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2018 03:07:15 +1100 Subject: powerpc: fix build errors in stable tree From: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin(a)gmail.com> This is just the first chunk of commit 222f20f140623ef6033491d0103ee0875fe87d35 upstream. to fix a build error in the powerpc tree due to other backports happening (and this full patch not being backported). Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux(a)roeck-us.net> Reported-by: Yves-Alexis Perez <corsac(a)debian.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin(a)gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe(a)ellerman.id.au> Cc: Yves-Alexis Perez <corsac(a)debian.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> --- arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S @@ -39,6 +39,11 @@ #include <asm/tm.h> #include <asm/ppc-opcode.h> #include <asm/export.h> +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S +#include <asm/exception-64s.h> +#else +#include <asm/exception-64e.h> +#endif /* * System calls. Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from npiggin(a)gmail.com are queue-4.9/powerpc-fix-build-errors-in-stable-tree.patch

7 years, 4 months

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Patch "x86/speculation: Fix up array_index_nospec_mask() asm constraint" has been added to the 4.9-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled x86/speculation: Fix up array_index_nospec_mask() asm constraint to the 4.9-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… The filename of the patch is: x86-speculation-fix-up-array_index_nospec_mask-asm-constraint.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.9 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> know about it. >From be3233fbfcb8f5acb6e3bcd0895c3ef9e100d470 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams(a)intel.com> Date: Tue, 6 Feb 2018 18:22:40 -0800 Subject: x86/speculation: Fix up array_index_nospec_mask() asm constraint From: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams(a)intel.com> commit be3233fbfcb8f5acb6e3bcd0895c3ef9e100d470 upstream. Allow the compiler to handle @size as an immediate value or memory directly rather than allocating a register. Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams(a)intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/151797010204.1289.1510000292250184993.stgit@dwilli… Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> --- arch/x86/include/asm/barrier.h | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/barrier.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/barrier.h @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ static inline unsigned long array_index_ asm ("cmp %1,%2; sbb %0,%0;" :"=r" (mask) - :"r"(size),"r" (index) + :"g"(size),"r" (index) :"cc"); return mask; } Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from dan.j.williams(a)intel.com are queue-4.9/nospec-move-array_index_nospec-parameter-checking-into-separate-macro.patch queue-4.9/x86-nvmx-properly-set-spec_ctrl-and-pred_cmd-before-merging-msrs.patch queue-4.9/x86-speculation-add-asm-msr-index.h-dependency.patch queue-4.9/x86-speculation-update-speculation-control-microcode-blacklist.patch queue-4.9/x86-speculation-correct-speculation-control-microcode-blacklist-again.patch queue-4.9/x86-speculation-fix-up-array_index_nospec_mask-asm-constraint.patch queue-4.9/kvm-x86-reduce-retpoline-performance-impact-in-slot_handle_level_range-by-always-inlining-iterator-helper-methods.patch queue-4.9/x86-speculation-clean-up-various-spectre-related-details.patch queue-4.9/x86-entry-64-compat-clear-registers-for-compat-syscalls-to-reduce-speculation-attack-surface.patch

7 years, 4 months

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Patch "x86/speculation: Add <asm/msr-index.h> dependency" has been added to the 4.9-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled x86/speculation: Add <asm/msr-index.h> dependency to the 4.9-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… The filename of the patch is: x86-speculation-add-asm-msr-index.h-dependency.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.9 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> know about it. >From ea00f301285ea2f07393678cd2b6057878320c9d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Date: Tue, 13 Feb 2018 14:28:19 +0100 Subject: x86/speculation: Add <asm/msr-index.h> dependency From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> commit ea00f301285ea2f07393678cd2b6057878320c9d upstream. Joe Konno reported a compile failure resulting from using an MSR without inclusion of <asm/msr-index.h>, and while the current code builds fine (by accident) this needs fixing for future patches. Reported-by: Joe Konno <joe.konno(a)linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: arjan(a)linux.intel.com Cc: bp(a)alien8.de Cc: dan.j.williams(a)intel.com Cc: dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com Cc: dwmw2(a)infradead.org Cc: dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk Cc: gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org Cc: hpa(a)zytor.com Cc: jpoimboe(a)redhat.com Cc: linux-tip-commits(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: luto(a)kernel.org Fixes: 20ffa1caecca ("x86/speculation: Add basic IBPB (Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier) support") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180213132819.GJ25201@hirez.programming.kicks-ass… Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> --- arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ #include <asm/alternative.h> #include <asm/alternative-asm.h> #include <asm/cpufeatures.h> +#include <asm/msr-index.h> #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__ Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from peterz(a)infradead.org are queue-4.9/x86-spectre-fix-an-error-message.patch queue-4.9/nospec-move-array_index_nospec-parameter-checking-into-separate-macro.patch queue-4.9/x86-nvmx-properly-set-spec_ctrl-and-pred_cmd-before-merging-msrs.patch queue-4.9/x86-speculation-add-asm-msr-index.h-dependency.patch queue-4.9/x86-cpu-rename-cpu_data.x86_mask-to-cpu_data.x86_stepping.patch queue-4.9/x86-cpu-change-type-of-x86_cache_size-variable-to-unsigned-int.patch queue-4.9/x86-speculation-update-speculation-control-microcode-blacklist.patch queue-4.9/x86-speculation-correct-speculation-control-microcode-blacklist-again.patch queue-4.9/selftests-x86-do-not-rely-on-int-0x80-in-single_step_syscall.c.patch queue-4.9/selftests-x86-mpx-fix-incorrect-bounds-with-old-_sigfault.patch queue-4.9/selftests-x86-pkeys-remove-unused-functions.patch queue-4.9/x86-speculation-fix-up-array_index_nospec_mask-asm-constraint.patch queue-4.9/kvm-x86-reduce-retpoline-performance-impact-in-slot_handle_level_range-by-always-inlining-iterator-helper-methods.patch queue-4.9/selftests-x86-do-not-rely-on-int-0x80-in-test_mremap_vdso.c.patch queue-4.9/x86-speculation-clean-up-various-spectre-related-details.patch queue-4.9/x86-entry-64-compat-clear-registers-for-compat-syscalls-to-reduce-speculation-attack-surface.patch

7 years, 4 months

1
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