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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] Btrfs: send, fix invalid access to commit roots due to" failed to apply to 3.18-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 3.18-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From 6f2f0b394b54e2b159ef969a0b5274e9bbf82ff2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Robbie Ko <robbieko(a)synology.com> Date: Mon, 14 May 2018 10:51:34 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] Btrfs: send, fix invalid access to commit roots due to concurrent snapshotting [BUG] btrfs incremental send BUG happens when creating a snapshot of snapshot that is being used by send. [REASON] The problem can happen if while we are doing a send one of the snapshots used (parent or send) is snapshotted, because snapshoting implies COWing the root of the source subvolume/snapshot. 1. When doing an incremental send, the send process will get the commit roots from the parent and send snapshots, and add references to them through extent_buffer_get(). 2. When a snapshot/subvolume is snapshotted, its root node is COWed (transaction.c:create_pending_snapshot()). 3. COWing releases the space used by the node immediately, through: __btrfs_cow_block() --btrfs_free_tree_block() ----btrfs_add_free_space(bytenr of node) 4. Because send doesn't hold a transaction open, it's possible that the transaction used to create the snapshot commits, switches the commit root and the old space used by the previous root node gets assigned to some other node allocation. Allocation of a new node will use the existing extent buffer found in memory, which we previously got a reference through extent_buffer_get(), and allow the extent buffer's content (pages) to be modified: btrfs_alloc_tree_block --btrfs_reserve_extent ----find_free_extent (get bytenr of old node) --btrfs_init_new_buffer (use bytenr of old node) ----btrfs_find_create_tree_block ------alloc_extent_buffer --------find_extent_buffer (get old node) 5. So send can access invalid memory content and have unpredictable behaviour. [FIX] So we fix the problem by copying the commit roots of the send and parent snapshots and use those copies. CallTrace looks like this: ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1861! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP CPU: 6 PID: 24235 Comm: btrfs Tainted: P O 3.10.105 #23721 ffff88046652d680 ti: ffff88041b720000 task.ti: ffff88041b720000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa08dd0e8>] read_node_slot+0x108/0x110 [btrfs] RSP: 0018:ffff88041b723b68 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: ffff88043ca6b000 RBX: ffff88041b723c50 RCX: ffff880000000000 RDX: 000000000000004c RSI: ffff880314b133f8 RDI: ffff880458b24000 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff88041b723c66 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000001000 R12: ffff8803f3e48890 R13: ffff8803f3e48880 R14: ffff880466351800 R15: 0000000000000001 FS: 00007f8c321dc8c0(0000) GS:ffff88047fcc0000(0000) CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 R2: 00007efd1006d000 CR3: 0000000213a24000 CR4: 00000000003407e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Stack: ffff88041b723c50 ffff8803f3e48880 ffff8803f3e48890 ffff8803f3e48880 ffff880466351800 0000000000000001 ffffffffa08dd9d7 ffff88041b723c50 ffff8803f3e48880 ffff88041b723c66 ffffffffa08dde85 a9ff88042d2c4400 Call Trace: [<ffffffffa08dd9d7>] ? tree_move_down.isra.33+0x27/0x50 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa08dde85>] ? tree_advance+0xb5/0xc0 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa08e83d4>] ? btrfs_compare_trees+0x2d4/0x760 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa0982050>] ? finish_inode_if_needed+0x870/0x870 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa09841ea>] ? btrfs_ioctl_send+0xeda/0x1050 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa094bd3d>] ? btrfs_ioctl+0x1e3d/0x33f0 [btrfs] [<ffffffff81111133>] ? handle_pte_fault+0x373/0x990 [<ffffffff8153a096>] ? atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20 [<ffffffff81063256>] ? set_task_cpu+0xb6/0x1d0 [<ffffffff811122c3>] ? handle_mm_fault+0x143/0x2a0 [<ffffffff81539cc0>] ? __do_page_fault+0x1d0/0x500 [<ffffffff81062f07>] ? check_preempt_curr+0x57/0x90 [<ffffffff8115075a>] ? do_vfs_ioctl+0x4aa/0x990 [<ffffffff81034f83>] ? do_fork+0x113/0x3b0 [<ffffffff812dd7d7>] ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x3a/0x6c [<ffffffff81150cc8>] ? SyS_ioctl+0x88/0xa0 [<ffffffff8153e422>] ? system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b ---[ end trace 29576629ee80b2e1 ]--- Fixes: 7069830a9e38 ("Btrfs: add btrfs_compare_trees function") CC: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 3.6+ Signed-off-by: Robbie Ko <robbieko(a)synology.com> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana(a)suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c index 3fd44835b386..63488f0b850f 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c @@ -5414,12 +5414,24 @@ int btrfs_compare_trees(struct btrfs_root *left_root, down_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem); left_level = btrfs_header_level(left_root->commit_root); left_root_level = left_level; - left_path->nodes[left_level] = left_root->commit_root; + left_path->nodes[left_level] = + btrfs_clone_extent_buffer(left_root->commit_root); + if (!left_path->nodes[left_level]) { + up_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem); + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto out; + } extent_buffer_get(left_path->nodes[left_level]); right_level = btrfs_header_level(right_root->commit_root); right_root_level = right_level; - right_path->nodes[right_level] = right_root->commit_root; + right_path->nodes[right_level] = + btrfs_clone_extent_buffer(right_root->commit_root); + if (!right_path->nodes[right_level]) { + up_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem); + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto out; + } extent_buffer_get(right_path->nodes[right_level]); up_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);

7 years, 5 months

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] btrfs: fix reading stale metadata blocks after degraded raid1" failed to apply to 3.18-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 3.18-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From 02a3307aa9c20b4f6626255b028f07f6cfa16feb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Liu Bo <bo.liu(a)linux.alibaba.com> Date: Wed, 16 May 2018 01:37:36 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] btrfs: fix reading stale metadata blocks after degraded raid1 mounts If a btree block, aka. extent buffer, is not available in the extent buffer cache, it'll be read out from the disk instead, i.e. btrfs_search_slot() read_block_for_search() # hold parent and its lock, go to read child btrfs_release_path() read_tree_block() # read child Unfortunately, the parent lock got released before reading child, so commit 5bdd3536cbbe ("Btrfs: Fix block generation verification race") had used 0 as parent transid to read the child block. It forces read_tree_block() not to check if parent transid is different with the generation id of the child that it reads out from disk. A simple PoC is included in btrfs/124, 0. A two-disk raid1 btrfs, 1. Right after mkfs.btrfs, block A is allocated to be device tree's root. 2. Mount this filesystem and put it in use, after a while, device tree's root got COW but block A hasn't been allocated/overwritten yet. 3. Umount it and reload the btrfs module to remove both disks from the global @fs_devices list. 4. mount -odegraded dev1 and write some data, so now block A is allocated to be a leaf in checksum tree. Note that only dev1 has the latest metadata of this filesystem. 5. Umount it and mount it again normally (with both disks), since raid1 can pick up one disk by the writer task's pid, if btrfs_search_slot() needs to read block A, dev2 which does NOT have the latest metadata might be read for block A, then we got a stale block A. 6. As parent transid is not checked, block A is marked as uptodate and put into the extent buffer cache, so the future search won't bother to read disk again, which means it'll make changes on this stale one and make it dirty and flush it onto disk. To avoid the problem, parent transid needs to be passed to read_tree_block(). In order to get a valid parent transid, we need to hold the parent's lock until finishing reading child. This patch needs to be slightly adapted for stable kernels, the &first_key parameter added to read_tree_block() is from 4.16+ (581c1760415c4). The fix is to replace 0 by 'gen'. Fixes: 5bdd3536cbbe ("Btrfs: Fix block generation verification race") CC: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu(a)linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana(a)suse.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu(a)suse.com> [ update changelog ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c index 63488f0b850f..8c68961925b1 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c @@ -2436,10 +2436,8 @@ read_block_for_search(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *p, if (p->reada != READA_NONE) reada_for_search(fs_info, p, level, slot, key->objectid); - btrfs_release_path(p); - ret = -EAGAIN; - tmp = read_tree_block(fs_info, blocknr, 0, parent_level - 1, + tmp = read_tree_block(fs_info, blocknr, gen, parent_level - 1, &first_key); if (!IS_ERR(tmp)) { /* @@ -2454,6 +2452,8 @@ read_block_for_search(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *p, } else { ret = PTR_ERR(tmp); } + + btrfs_release_path(p); return ret; }

7 years, 5 months

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] btrfs: fix reading stale metadata blocks after degraded raid1" failed to apply to 4.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 4.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From 02a3307aa9c20b4f6626255b028f07f6cfa16feb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Liu Bo <bo.liu(a)linux.alibaba.com> Date: Wed, 16 May 2018 01:37:36 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] btrfs: fix reading stale metadata blocks after degraded raid1 mounts If a btree block, aka. extent buffer, is not available in the extent buffer cache, it'll be read out from the disk instead, i.e. btrfs_search_slot() read_block_for_search() # hold parent and its lock, go to read child btrfs_release_path() read_tree_block() # read child Unfortunately, the parent lock got released before reading child, so commit 5bdd3536cbbe ("Btrfs: Fix block generation verification race") had used 0 as parent transid to read the child block. It forces read_tree_block() not to check if parent transid is different with the generation id of the child that it reads out from disk. A simple PoC is included in btrfs/124, 0. A two-disk raid1 btrfs, 1. Right after mkfs.btrfs, block A is allocated to be device tree's root. 2. Mount this filesystem and put it in use, after a while, device tree's root got COW but block A hasn't been allocated/overwritten yet. 3. Umount it and reload the btrfs module to remove both disks from the global @fs_devices list. 4. mount -odegraded dev1 and write some data, so now block A is allocated to be a leaf in checksum tree. Note that only dev1 has the latest metadata of this filesystem. 5. Umount it and mount it again normally (with both disks), since raid1 can pick up one disk by the writer task's pid, if btrfs_search_slot() needs to read block A, dev2 which does NOT have the latest metadata might be read for block A, then we got a stale block A. 6. As parent transid is not checked, block A is marked as uptodate and put into the extent buffer cache, so the future search won't bother to read disk again, which means it'll make changes on this stale one and make it dirty and flush it onto disk. To avoid the problem, parent transid needs to be passed to read_tree_block(). In order to get a valid parent transid, we need to hold the parent's lock until finishing reading child. This patch needs to be slightly adapted for stable kernels, the &first_key parameter added to read_tree_block() is from 4.16+ (581c1760415c4). The fix is to replace 0 by 'gen'. Fixes: 5bdd3536cbbe ("Btrfs: Fix block generation verification race") CC: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu(a)linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana(a)suse.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu(a)suse.com> [ update changelog ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c index 63488f0b850f..8c68961925b1 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c @@ -2436,10 +2436,8 @@ read_block_for_search(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *p, if (p->reada != READA_NONE) reada_for_search(fs_info, p, level, slot, key->objectid); - btrfs_release_path(p); - ret = -EAGAIN; - tmp = read_tree_block(fs_info, blocknr, 0, parent_level - 1, + tmp = read_tree_block(fs_info, blocknr, gen, parent_level - 1, &first_key); if (!IS_ERR(tmp)) { /* @@ -2454,6 +2452,8 @@ read_block_for_search(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *p, } else { ret = PTR_ERR(tmp); } + + btrfs_release_path(p); return ret; }

7 years, 5 months

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] btrfs: fix reading stale metadata blocks after degraded raid1" failed to apply to 4.9-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 4.9-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From 02a3307aa9c20b4f6626255b028f07f6cfa16feb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Liu Bo <bo.liu(a)linux.alibaba.com> Date: Wed, 16 May 2018 01:37:36 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] btrfs: fix reading stale metadata blocks after degraded raid1 mounts If a btree block, aka. extent buffer, is not available in the extent buffer cache, it'll be read out from the disk instead, i.e. btrfs_search_slot() read_block_for_search() # hold parent and its lock, go to read child btrfs_release_path() read_tree_block() # read child Unfortunately, the parent lock got released before reading child, so commit 5bdd3536cbbe ("Btrfs: Fix block generation verification race") had used 0 as parent transid to read the child block. It forces read_tree_block() not to check if parent transid is different with the generation id of the child that it reads out from disk. A simple PoC is included in btrfs/124, 0. A two-disk raid1 btrfs, 1. Right after mkfs.btrfs, block A is allocated to be device tree's root. 2. Mount this filesystem and put it in use, after a while, device tree's root got COW but block A hasn't been allocated/overwritten yet. 3. Umount it and reload the btrfs module to remove both disks from the global @fs_devices list. 4. mount -odegraded dev1 and write some data, so now block A is allocated to be a leaf in checksum tree. Note that only dev1 has the latest metadata of this filesystem. 5. Umount it and mount it again normally (with both disks), since raid1 can pick up one disk by the writer task's pid, if btrfs_search_slot() needs to read block A, dev2 which does NOT have the latest metadata might be read for block A, then we got a stale block A. 6. As parent transid is not checked, block A is marked as uptodate and put into the extent buffer cache, so the future search won't bother to read disk again, which means it'll make changes on this stale one and make it dirty and flush it onto disk. To avoid the problem, parent transid needs to be passed to read_tree_block(). In order to get a valid parent transid, we need to hold the parent's lock until finishing reading child. This patch needs to be slightly adapted for stable kernels, the &first_key parameter added to read_tree_block() is from 4.16+ (581c1760415c4). The fix is to replace 0 by 'gen'. Fixes: 5bdd3536cbbe ("Btrfs: Fix block generation verification race") CC: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu(a)linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana(a)suse.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu(a)suse.com> [ update changelog ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c index 63488f0b850f..8c68961925b1 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c @@ -2436,10 +2436,8 @@ read_block_for_search(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *p, if (p->reada != READA_NONE) reada_for_search(fs_info, p, level, slot, key->objectid); - btrfs_release_path(p); - ret = -EAGAIN; - tmp = read_tree_block(fs_info, blocknr, 0, parent_level - 1, + tmp = read_tree_block(fs_info, blocknr, gen, parent_level - 1, &first_key); if (!IS_ERR(tmp)) { /* @@ -2454,6 +2452,8 @@ read_block_for_search(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *p, } else { ret = PTR_ERR(tmp); } + + btrfs_release_path(p); return ret; }

7 years, 5 months

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] btrfs: fix reading stale metadata blocks after degraded raid1" failed to apply to 4.14-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 4.14-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From 02a3307aa9c20b4f6626255b028f07f6cfa16feb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Liu Bo <bo.liu(a)linux.alibaba.com> Date: Wed, 16 May 2018 01:37:36 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] btrfs: fix reading stale metadata blocks after degraded raid1 mounts If a btree block, aka. extent buffer, is not available in the extent buffer cache, it'll be read out from the disk instead, i.e. btrfs_search_slot() read_block_for_search() # hold parent and its lock, go to read child btrfs_release_path() read_tree_block() # read child Unfortunately, the parent lock got released before reading child, so commit 5bdd3536cbbe ("Btrfs: Fix block generation verification race") had used 0 as parent transid to read the child block. It forces read_tree_block() not to check if parent transid is different with the generation id of the child that it reads out from disk. A simple PoC is included in btrfs/124, 0. A two-disk raid1 btrfs, 1. Right after mkfs.btrfs, block A is allocated to be device tree's root. 2. Mount this filesystem and put it in use, after a while, device tree's root got COW but block A hasn't been allocated/overwritten yet. 3. Umount it and reload the btrfs module to remove both disks from the global @fs_devices list. 4. mount -odegraded dev1 and write some data, so now block A is allocated to be a leaf in checksum tree. Note that only dev1 has the latest metadata of this filesystem. 5. Umount it and mount it again normally (with both disks), since raid1 can pick up one disk by the writer task's pid, if btrfs_search_slot() needs to read block A, dev2 which does NOT have the latest metadata might be read for block A, then we got a stale block A. 6. As parent transid is not checked, block A is marked as uptodate and put into the extent buffer cache, so the future search won't bother to read disk again, which means it'll make changes on this stale one and make it dirty and flush it onto disk. To avoid the problem, parent transid needs to be passed to read_tree_block(). In order to get a valid parent transid, we need to hold the parent's lock until finishing reading child. This patch needs to be slightly adapted for stable kernels, the &first_key parameter added to read_tree_block() is from 4.16+ (581c1760415c4). The fix is to replace 0 by 'gen'. Fixes: 5bdd3536cbbe ("Btrfs: Fix block generation verification race") CC: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu(a)linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana(a)suse.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu(a)suse.com> [ update changelog ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c index 63488f0b850f..8c68961925b1 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c @@ -2436,10 +2436,8 @@ read_block_for_search(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *p, if (p->reada != READA_NONE) reada_for_search(fs_info, p, level, slot, key->objectid); - btrfs_release_path(p); - ret = -EAGAIN; - tmp = read_tree_block(fs_info, blocknr, 0, parent_level - 1, + tmp = read_tree_block(fs_info, blocknr, gen, parent_level - 1, &first_key); if (!IS_ERR(tmp)) { /* @@ -2454,6 +2452,8 @@ read_block_for_search(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *p, } else { ret = PTR_ERR(tmp); } + + btrfs_release_path(p); return ret; }

7 years, 5 months

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] btrfs: fix reading stale metadata blocks after degraded raid1" failed to apply to 4.16-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 4.16-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From 02a3307aa9c20b4f6626255b028f07f6cfa16feb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Liu Bo <bo.liu(a)linux.alibaba.com> Date: Wed, 16 May 2018 01:37:36 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] btrfs: fix reading stale metadata blocks after degraded raid1 mounts If a btree block, aka. extent buffer, is not available in the extent buffer cache, it'll be read out from the disk instead, i.e. btrfs_search_slot() read_block_for_search() # hold parent and its lock, go to read child btrfs_release_path() read_tree_block() # read child Unfortunately, the parent lock got released before reading child, so commit 5bdd3536cbbe ("Btrfs: Fix block generation verification race") had used 0 as parent transid to read the child block. It forces read_tree_block() not to check if parent transid is different with the generation id of the child that it reads out from disk. A simple PoC is included in btrfs/124, 0. A two-disk raid1 btrfs, 1. Right after mkfs.btrfs, block A is allocated to be device tree's root. 2. Mount this filesystem and put it in use, after a while, device tree's root got COW but block A hasn't been allocated/overwritten yet. 3. Umount it and reload the btrfs module to remove both disks from the global @fs_devices list. 4. mount -odegraded dev1 and write some data, so now block A is allocated to be a leaf in checksum tree. Note that only dev1 has the latest metadata of this filesystem. 5. Umount it and mount it again normally (with both disks), since raid1 can pick up one disk by the writer task's pid, if btrfs_search_slot() needs to read block A, dev2 which does NOT have the latest metadata might be read for block A, then we got a stale block A. 6. As parent transid is not checked, block A is marked as uptodate and put into the extent buffer cache, so the future search won't bother to read disk again, which means it'll make changes on this stale one and make it dirty and flush it onto disk. To avoid the problem, parent transid needs to be passed to read_tree_block(). In order to get a valid parent transid, we need to hold the parent's lock until finishing reading child. This patch needs to be slightly adapted for stable kernels, the &first_key parameter added to read_tree_block() is from 4.16+ (581c1760415c4). The fix is to replace 0 by 'gen'. Fixes: 5bdd3536cbbe ("Btrfs: Fix block generation verification race") CC: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu(a)linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana(a)suse.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu(a)suse.com> [ update changelog ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c index 63488f0b850f..8c68961925b1 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c @@ -2436,10 +2436,8 @@ read_block_for_search(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *p, if (p->reada != READA_NONE) reada_for_search(fs_info, p, level, slot, key->objectid); - btrfs_release_path(p); - ret = -EAGAIN; - tmp = read_tree_block(fs_info, blocknr, 0, parent_level - 1, + tmp = read_tree_block(fs_info, blocknr, gen, parent_level - 1, &first_key); if (!IS_ERR(tmp)) { /* @@ -2454,6 +2452,8 @@ read_block_for_search(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *p, } else { ret = PTR_ERR(tmp); } + + btrfs_release_path(p); return ret; }

7 years, 5 months

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] Btrfs: fix duplicate extents after fsync of file with" failed to apply to 3.18-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 3.18-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From 31d11b83b96faaee4bb514d375a09489117c3e8d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Filipe Manana <fdmanana(a)suse.com> Date: Wed, 9 May 2018 16:01:46 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] Btrfs: fix duplicate extents after fsync of file with prealloc extents In commit 471d557afed1 ("Btrfs: fix loss of prealloc extents past i_size after fsync log replay"), on fsync, we started to always log all prealloc extents beyond an inode's i_size in order to avoid losing them after a power failure. However under some cases this can lead to the log replay code to create duplicate extent items, with different lengths, in the extent tree. That happens because, as of that commit, we can now log extent items based on extent maps that are not on the "modified" list of extent maps of the inode's extent map tree. Logging extent items based on extent maps is used during the fast fsync path to save time and for this to work reliably it requires that the extent maps are not merged with other adjacent extent maps - having the extent maps in the list of modified extents gives such guarantee. Consider the following example, captured during a long run of fsstress, which illustrates this problem. We have inode 271, in the filesystem tree (root 5), for which all of the following operations and discussion apply to. A buffered write starts at offset 312391 with a length of 933471 bytes (end offset at 1245862). At this point we have, for this inode, the following extent maps with the their field values: em A, start 0, orig_start 0, len 40960, block_start 18446744073709551613, block_len 0, orig_block_len 0 em B, start 40960, orig_start 40960, len 376832, block_start 1106399232, block_len 376832, orig_block_len 376832 em C, start 417792, orig_start 417792, len 782336, block_start 18446744073709551613, block_len 0, orig_block_len 0 em D, start 1200128, orig_start 1200128, len 835584, block_start 1106776064, block_len 835584, orig_block_len 835584 em E, start 2035712, orig_start 2035712, len 245760, block_start 1107611648, block_len 245760, orig_block_len 245760 Extent map A corresponds to a hole and extent maps D and E correspond to preallocated extents. Extent map D ends where extent map E begins (1106776064 + 835584 = 1107611648), but these extent maps were not merged because they are in the inode's list of modified extent maps. An fsync against this inode is made, which triggers the fast path (BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC is not set). This fsync triggers writeback of the data previously written using buffered IO, and when the respective ordered extent finishes, btrfs_drop_extents() is called against the (aligned) range 311296..1249279. This causes a split of extent map D at btrfs_drop_extent_cache(), replacing extent map D with a new extent map D', also added to the list of modified extents, with the following values: em D', start 1249280, orig_start of 1200128, block_start 1106825216 (= 1106776064 + 1249280 - 1200128), orig_block_len 835584, block_len 786432 (835584 - (1249280 - 1200128)) Then, during the fast fsync, btrfs_log_changed_extents() is called and extent maps D' and E are removed from the list of modified extents. The flag EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING is also set on them. After the extents are logged clear_em_logging() is called on each of them, and that makes extent map E to be merged with extent map D' (try_merge_map()), resulting in D' being deleted and E adjusted to: em E, start 1249280, orig_start 1200128, len 1032192, block_start 1106825216, block_len 1032192, orig_block_len 245760 A direct IO write at offset 1847296 and length of 360448 bytes (end offset at 2207744) starts, and at that moment the following extent maps exist for our inode: em A, start 0, orig_start 0, len 40960, block_start 18446744073709551613, block_len 0, orig_block_len 0 em B, start 40960, orig_start 40960, len 270336, block_start 1106399232, block_len 270336, orig_block_len 376832 em C, start 311296, orig_start 311296, len 937984, block_start 1112842240, block_len 937984, orig_block_len 937984 em E (prealloc), start 1249280, orig_start 1200128, len 1032192, block_start 1106825216, block_len 1032192, orig_block_len 245760 The dio write results in drop_extent_cache() being called twice. The first time for a range that starts at offset 1847296 and ends at offset 2035711 (length of 188416), which results in a double split of extent map E, replacing it with two new extent maps: em F, start 1249280, orig_start 1200128, block_start 1106825216, block_len 598016, orig_block_len 598016 em G, start 2035712, orig_start 1200128, block_start 1107611648, block_len 245760, orig_block_len 1032192 It also creates a new extent map that represents a part of the requested IO (through create_io_em()): em H, start 1847296, len 188416, block_start 1107423232, block_len 188416 The second call to drop_extent_cache() has a range with a start offset of 2035712 and end offset of 2207743 (length of 172032). This leads to replacing extent map G with a new extent map I with the following values: em I, start 2207744, orig_start 1200128, block_start 1107783680, block_len 73728, orig_block_len 1032192 It also creates a new extent map that represents the second part of the requested IO (through create_io_em()): em J, start 2035712, len 172032, block_start 1107611648, block_len 172032 The dio write set the inode's i_size to 2207744 bytes. After the dio write the inode has the following extent maps: em A, start 0, orig_start 0, len 40960, block_start 18446744073709551613, block_len 0, orig_block_len 0 em B, start 40960, orig_start 40960, len 270336, block_start 1106399232, block_len 270336, orig_block_len 376832 em C, start 311296, orig_start 311296, len 937984, block_start 1112842240, block_len 937984, orig_block_len 937984 em F, start 1249280, orig_start 1200128, len 598016, block_start 1106825216, block_len 598016, orig_block_len 598016 em H, start 1847296, orig_start 1200128, len 188416, block_start 1107423232, block_len 188416, orig_block_len 835584 em J, start 2035712, orig_start 2035712, len 172032, block_start 1107611648, block_len 172032, orig_block_len 245760 em I, start 2207744, orig_start 1200128, len 73728, block_start 1107783680, block_len 73728, orig_block_len 1032192 Now do some change to the file, like adding a xattr for example and then fsync it again. This triggers a fast fsync path, and as of commit 471d557afed1 ("Btrfs: fix loss of prealloc extents past i_size after fsync log replay"), we use the extent map I to log a file extent item because it's a prealloc extent and it starts at an offset matching the inode's i_size. However when we log it, we create a file extent item with a value for the disk byte location that is wrong, as can be seen from the following output of "btrfs inspect-internal dump-tree": item 1 key (271 EXTENT_DATA 2207744) itemoff 3782 itemsize 53 generation 22 type 2 (prealloc) prealloc data disk byte 1106776064 nr 1032192 prealloc data offset 1007616 nr 73728 Here the disk byte value corresponds to calculation based on some fields from the extent map I: 1106776064 = block_start (1107783680) - 1007616 (extent_offset) extent_offset = 2207744 (start) - 1200128 (orig_start) = 1007616 The disk byte value of 1106776064 clashes with disk byte values of the file extent items at offsets 1249280 and 1847296 in the fs tree: item 6 key (271 EXTENT_DATA 1249280) itemoff 3568 itemsize 53 generation 20 type 2 (prealloc) prealloc data disk byte 1106776064 nr 835584 prealloc data offset 49152 nr 598016 item 7 key (271 EXTENT_DATA 1847296) itemoff 3515 itemsize 53 generation 20 type 1 (regular) extent data disk byte 1106776064 nr 835584 extent data offset 647168 nr 188416 ram 835584 extent compression 0 (none) item 8 key (271 EXTENT_DATA 2035712) itemoff 3462 itemsize 53 generation 20 type 1 (regular) extent data disk byte 1107611648 nr 245760 extent data offset 0 nr 172032 ram 245760 extent compression 0 (none) item 9 key (271 EXTENT_DATA 2207744) itemoff 3409 itemsize 53 generation 20 type 2 (prealloc) prealloc data disk byte 1107611648 nr 245760 prealloc data offset 172032 nr 73728 Instead of the disk byte value of 1106776064, the value of 1107611648 should have been logged. Also the data offset value should have been 172032 and not 1007616. After a log replay we end up getting two extent items in the extent tree with different lengths, one of 835584, which is correct and existed before the log replay, and another one of 1032192 which is wrong and is based on the logged file extent item: item 12 key (1106776064 EXTENT_ITEM 835584) itemoff 3406 itemsize 53 refs 2 gen 15 flags DATA extent data backref root 5 objectid 271 offset 1200128 count 2 item 13 key (1106776064 EXTENT_ITEM 1032192) itemoff 3353 itemsize 53 refs 1 gen 22 flags DATA extent data backref root 5 objectid 271 offset 1200128 count 1 Obviously this leads to many problems and a filesystem check reports many errors: (...) checking extents Extent back ref already exists for 1106776064 parent 0 root 5 owner 271 offset 1200128 num_refs 1 extent item 1106776064 has multiple extent items ref mismatch on [1106776064 835584] extent item 2, found 3 Incorrect local backref count on 1106776064 root 5 owner 271 offset 1200128 found 2 wanted 1 back 0x55b1d0ad7680 Backref 1106776064 root 5 owner 271 offset 1200128 num_refs 0 not found in extent tree Incorrect local backref count on 1106776064 root 5 owner 271 offset 1200128 found 1 wanted 0 back 0x55b1d0ad4e70 Backref bytes do not match extent backref, bytenr=1106776064, ref bytes=835584, backref bytes=1032192 backpointer mismatch on [1106776064 835584] checking free space cache block group 1103101952 has wrong amount of free space failed to load free space cache for block group 1103101952 checking fs roots (...) So fix this by logging the prealloc extents beyond the inode's i_size based on searches in the subvolume tree instead of the extent maps. Fixes: 471d557afed1 ("Btrfs: fix loss of prealloc extents past i_size after fsync log replay") CC: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 4.14+ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana(a)suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c index c1509547c762..8f23a94dab77 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c @@ -4320,6 +4320,110 @@ static int log_one_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, return ret; } +/* + * Log all prealloc extents beyond the inode's i_size to make sure we do not + * lose them after doing a fast fsync and replaying the log. We scan the + * subvolume's root instead of iterating the inode's extent map tree because + * otherwise we can log incorrect extent items based on extent map conversion. + * That can happen due to the fact that extent maps are merged when they + * are not in the extent map tree's list of modified extents. + */ +static int btrfs_log_prealloc_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, + struct btrfs_inode *inode, + struct btrfs_path *path) +{ + struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root; + struct btrfs_key key; + const u64 i_size = i_size_read(&inode->vfs_inode); + const u64 ino = btrfs_ino(inode); + struct btrfs_path *dst_path = NULL; + u64 last_extent = (u64)-1; + int ins_nr = 0; + int start_slot; + int ret; + + if (!(inode->flags & BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC)) + return 0; + + key.objectid = ino; + key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY; + key.offset = i_size; + ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + + while (true) { + struct extent_buffer *leaf = path->nodes[0]; + int slot = path->slots[0]; + + if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) { + if (ins_nr > 0) { + ret = copy_items(trans, inode, dst_path, path, + &last_extent, start_slot, + ins_nr, 1, 0); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + ins_nr = 0; + } + ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + if (ret > 0) { + ret = 0; + break; + } + continue; + } + + btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot); + if (key.objectid > ino) + break; + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(key.objectid < ino) || + key.type < BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY || + key.offset < i_size) { + path->slots[0]++; + continue; + } + if (last_extent == (u64)-1) { + last_extent = key.offset; + /* + * Avoid logging extent items logged in past fsync calls + * and leading to duplicate keys in the log tree. + */ + do { + ret = btrfs_truncate_inode_items(trans, + root->log_root, + &inode->vfs_inode, + i_size, + BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY); + } while (ret == -EAGAIN); + if (ret) + goto out; + } + if (ins_nr == 0) + start_slot = slot; + ins_nr++; + path->slots[0]++; + if (!dst_path) { + dst_path = btrfs_alloc_path(); + if (!dst_path) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto out; + } + } + } + if (ins_nr > 0) { + ret = copy_items(trans, inode, dst_path, path, &last_extent, + start_slot, ins_nr, 1, 0); + if (ret > 0) + ret = 0; + } +out: + btrfs_release_path(path); + btrfs_free_path(dst_path); + return ret; +} + static int btrfs_log_changed_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_inode *inode, @@ -4362,6 +4466,11 @@ static int btrfs_log_changed_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, if (em->generation <= test_gen) continue; + /* We log prealloc extents beyond eof later. */ + if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags) && + em->start >= i_size_read(&inode->vfs_inode)) + continue; + if (em->start < logged_start) logged_start = em->start; if ((em->start + em->len - 1) > logged_end) @@ -4374,31 +4483,6 @@ static int btrfs_log_changed_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, num++; } - /* - * Add all prealloc extents beyond the inode's i_size to make sure we - * don't lose them after doing a fast fsync and replaying the log. - */ - if (inode->flags & BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC) { - struct rb_node *node; - - for (node = rb_last(&tree->map); node; node = rb_prev(node)) { - em = rb_entry(node, struct extent_map, rb_node); - if (em->start < i_size_read(&inode->vfs_inode)) - break; - if (!list_empty(&em->list)) - continue; - /* Same as above loop. */ - if (++num > 32768) { - list_del_init(&tree->modified_extents); - ret = -EFBIG; - goto process; - } - refcount_inc(&em->refs); - set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING, &em->flags); - list_add_tail(&em->list, &extents); - } - } - list_sort(NULL, &extents, extent_cmp); btrfs_get_logged_extents(inode, logged_list, logged_start, logged_end); /* @@ -4443,6 +4527,9 @@ static int btrfs_log_changed_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, up_write(&inode->dio_sem); btrfs_release_path(path); + if (!ret) + ret = btrfs_log_prealloc_extents(trans, inode, path); + return ret; }

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] Btrfs: fix duplicate extents after fsync of file with" failed to apply to 4.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 4.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From 31d11b83b96faaee4bb514d375a09489117c3e8d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Filipe Manana <fdmanana(a)suse.com> Date: Wed, 9 May 2018 16:01:46 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] Btrfs: fix duplicate extents after fsync of file with prealloc extents In commit 471d557afed1 ("Btrfs: fix loss of prealloc extents past i_size after fsync log replay"), on fsync, we started to always log all prealloc extents beyond an inode's i_size in order to avoid losing them after a power failure. However under some cases this can lead to the log replay code to create duplicate extent items, with different lengths, in the extent tree. That happens because, as of that commit, we can now log extent items based on extent maps that are not on the "modified" list of extent maps of the inode's extent map tree. Logging extent items based on extent maps is used during the fast fsync path to save time and for this to work reliably it requires that the extent maps are not merged with other adjacent extent maps - having the extent maps in the list of modified extents gives such guarantee. Consider the following example, captured during a long run of fsstress, which illustrates this problem. We have inode 271, in the filesystem tree (root 5), for which all of the following operations and discussion apply to. A buffered write starts at offset 312391 with a length of 933471 bytes (end offset at 1245862). At this point we have, for this inode, the following extent maps with the their field values: em A, start 0, orig_start 0, len 40960, block_start 18446744073709551613, block_len 0, orig_block_len 0 em B, start 40960, orig_start 40960, len 376832, block_start 1106399232, block_len 376832, orig_block_len 376832 em C, start 417792, orig_start 417792, len 782336, block_start 18446744073709551613, block_len 0, orig_block_len 0 em D, start 1200128, orig_start 1200128, len 835584, block_start 1106776064, block_len 835584, orig_block_len 835584 em E, start 2035712, orig_start 2035712, len 245760, block_start 1107611648, block_len 245760, orig_block_len 245760 Extent map A corresponds to a hole and extent maps D and E correspond to preallocated extents. Extent map D ends where extent map E begins (1106776064 + 835584 = 1107611648), but these extent maps were not merged because they are in the inode's list of modified extent maps. An fsync against this inode is made, which triggers the fast path (BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC is not set). This fsync triggers writeback of the data previously written using buffered IO, and when the respective ordered extent finishes, btrfs_drop_extents() is called against the (aligned) range 311296..1249279. This causes a split of extent map D at btrfs_drop_extent_cache(), replacing extent map D with a new extent map D', also added to the list of modified extents, with the following values: em D', start 1249280, orig_start of 1200128, block_start 1106825216 (= 1106776064 + 1249280 - 1200128), orig_block_len 835584, block_len 786432 (835584 - (1249280 - 1200128)) Then, during the fast fsync, btrfs_log_changed_extents() is called and extent maps D' and E are removed from the list of modified extents. The flag EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING is also set on them. After the extents are logged clear_em_logging() is called on each of them, and that makes extent map E to be merged with extent map D' (try_merge_map()), resulting in D' being deleted and E adjusted to: em E, start 1249280, orig_start 1200128, len 1032192, block_start 1106825216, block_len 1032192, orig_block_len 245760 A direct IO write at offset 1847296 and length of 360448 bytes (end offset at 2207744) starts, and at that moment the following extent maps exist for our inode: em A, start 0, orig_start 0, len 40960, block_start 18446744073709551613, block_len 0, orig_block_len 0 em B, start 40960, orig_start 40960, len 270336, block_start 1106399232, block_len 270336, orig_block_len 376832 em C, start 311296, orig_start 311296, len 937984, block_start 1112842240, block_len 937984, orig_block_len 937984 em E (prealloc), start 1249280, orig_start 1200128, len 1032192, block_start 1106825216, block_len 1032192, orig_block_len 245760 The dio write results in drop_extent_cache() being called twice. The first time for a range that starts at offset 1847296 and ends at offset 2035711 (length of 188416), which results in a double split of extent map E, replacing it with two new extent maps: em F, start 1249280, orig_start 1200128, block_start 1106825216, block_len 598016, orig_block_len 598016 em G, start 2035712, orig_start 1200128, block_start 1107611648, block_len 245760, orig_block_len 1032192 It also creates a new extent map that represents a part of the requested IO (through create_io_em()): em H, start 1847296, len 188416, block_start 1107423232, block_len 188416 The second call to drop_extent_cache() has a range with a start offset of 2035712 and end offset of 2207743 (length of 172032). This leads to replacing extent map G with a new extent map I with the following values: em I, start 2207744, orig_start 1200128, block_start 1107783680, block_len 73728, orig_block_len 1032192 It also creates a new extent map that represents the second part of the requested IO (through create_io_em()): em J, start 2035712, len 172032, block_start 1107611648, block_len 172032 The dio write set the inode's i_size to 2207744 bytes. After the dio write the inode has the following extent maps: em A, start 0, orig_start 0, len 40960, block_start 18446744073709551613, block_len 0, orig_block_len 0 em B, start 40960, orig_start 40960, len 270336, block_start 1106399232, block_len 270336, orig_block_len 376832 em C, start 311296, orig_start 311296, len 937984, block_start 1112842240, block_len 937984, orig_block_len 937984 em F, start 1249280, orig_start 1200128, len 598016, block_start 1106825216, block_len 598016, orig_block_len 598016 em H, start 1847296, orig_start 1200128, len 188416, block_start 1107423232, block_len 188416, orig_block_len 835584 em J, start 2035712, orig_start 2035712, len 172032, block_start 1107611648, block_len 172032, orig_block_len 245760 em I, start 2207744, orig_start 1200128, len 73728, block_start 1107783680, block_len 73728, orig_block_len 1032192 Now do some change to the file, like adding a xattr for example and then fsync it again. This triggers a fast fsync path, and as of commit 471d557afed1 ("Btrfs: fix loss of prealloc extents past i_size after fsync log replay"), we use the extent map I to log a file extent item because it's a prealloc extent and it starts at an offset matching the inode's i_size. However when we log it, we create a file extent item with a value for the disk byte location that is wrong, as can be seen from the following output of "btrfs inspect-internal dump-tree": item 1 key (271 EXTENT_DATA 2207744) itemoff 3782 itemsize 53 generation 22 type 2 (prealloc) prealloc data disk byte 1106776064 nr 1032192 prealloc data offset 1007616 nr 73728 Here the disk byte value corresponds to calculation based on some fields from the extent map I: 1106776064 = block_start (1107783680) - 1007616 (extent_offset) extent_offset = 2207744 (start) - 1200128 (orig_start) = 1007616 The disk byte value of 1106776064 clashes with disk byte values of the file extent items at offsets 1249280 and 1847296 in the fs tree: item 6 key (271 EXTENT_DATA 1249280) itemoff 3568 itemsize 53 generation 20 type 2 (prealloc) prealloc data disk byte 1106776064 nr 835584 prealloc data offset 49152 nr 598016 item 7 key (271 EXTENT_DATA 1847296) itemoff 3515 itemsize 53 generation 20 type 1 (regular) extent data disk byte 1106776064 nr 835584 extent data offset 647168 nr 188416 ram 835584 extent compression 0 (none) item 8 key (271 EXTENT_DATA 2035712) itemoff 3462 itemsize 53 generation 20 type 1 (regular) extent data disk byte 1107611648 nr 245760 extent data offset 0 nr 172032 ram 245760 extent compression 0 (none) item 9 key (271 EXTENT_DATA 2207744) itemoff 3409 itemsize 53 generation 20 type 2 (prealloc) prealloc data disk byte 1107611648 nr 245760 prealloc data offset 172032 nr 73728 Instead of the disk byte value of 1106776064, the value of 1107611648 should have been logged. Also the data offset value should have been 172032 and not 1007616. After a log replay we end up getting two extent items in the extent tree with different lengths, one of 835584, which is correct and existed before the log replay, and another one of 1032192 which is wrong and is based on the logged file extent item: item 12 key (1106776064 EXTENT_ITEM 835584) itemoff 3406 itemsize 53 refs 2 gen 15 flags DATA extent data backref root 5 objectid 271 offset 1200128 count 2 item 13 key (1106776064 EXTENT_ITEM 1032192) itemoff 3353 itemsize 53 refs 1 gen 22 flags DATA extent data backref root 5 objectid 271 offset 1200128 count 1 Obviously this leads to many problems and a filesystem check reports many errors: (...) checking extents Extent back ref already exists for 1106776064 parent 0 root 5 owner 271 offset 1200128 num_refs 1 extent item 1106776064 has multiple extent items ref mismatch on [1106776064 835584] extent item 2, found 3 Incorrect local backref count on 1106776064 root 5 owner 271 offset 1200128 found 2 wanted 1 back 0x55b1d0ad7680 Backref 1106776064 root 5 owner 271 offset 1200128 num_refs 0 not found in extent tree Incorrect local backref count on 1106776064 root 5 owner 271 offset 1200128 found 1 wanted 0 back 0x55b1d0ad4e70 Backref bytes do not match extent backref, bytenr=1106776064, ref bytes=835584, backref bytes=1032192 backpointer mismatch on [1106776064 835584] checking free space cache block group 1103101952 has wrong amount of free space failed to load free space cache for block group 1103101952 checking fs roots (...) So fix this by logging the prealloc extents beyond the inode's i_size based on searches in the subvolume tree instead of the extent maps. Fixes: 471d557afed1 ("Btrfs: fix loss of prealloc extents past i_size after fsync log replay") CC: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 4.14+ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana(a)suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c index c1509547c762..8f23a94dab77 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c @@ -4320,6 +4320,110 @@ static int log_one_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, return ret; } +/* + * Log all prealloc extents beyond the inode's i_size to make sure we do not + * lose them after doing a fast fsync and replaying the log. We scan the + * subvolume's root instead of iterating the inode's extent map tree because + * otherwise we can log incorrect extent items based on extent map conversion. + * That can happen due to the fact that extent maps are merged when they + * are not in the extent map tree's list of modified extents. + */ +static int btrfs_log_prealloc_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, + struct btrfs_inode *inode, + struct btrfs_path *path) +{ + struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root; + struct btrfs_key key; + const u64 i_size = i_size_read(&inode->vfs_inode); + const u64 ino = btrfs_ino(inode); + struct btrfs_path *dst_path = NULL; + u64 last_extent = (u64)-1; + int ins_nr = 0; + int start_slot; + int ret; + + if (!(inode->flags & BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC)) + return 0; + + key.objectid = ino; + key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY; + key.offset = i_size; + ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + + while (true) { + struct extent_buffer *leaf = path->nodes[0]; + int slot = path->slots[0]; + + if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) { + if (ins_nr > 0) { + ret = copy_items(trans, inode, dst_path, path, + &last_extent, start_slot, + ins_nr, 1, 0); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + ins_nr = 0; + } + ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + if (ret > 0) { + ret = 0; + break; + } + continue; + } + + btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot); + if (key.objectid > ino) + break; + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(key.objectid < ino) || + key.type < BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY || + key.offset < i_size) { + path->slots[0]++; + continue; + } + if (last_extent == (u64)-1) { + last_extent = key.offset; + /* + * Avoid logging extent items logged in past fsync calls + * and leading to duplicate keys in the log tree. + */ + do { + ret = btrfs_truncate_inode_items(trans, + root->log_root, + &inode->vfs_inode, + i_size, + BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY); + } while (ret == -EAGAIN); + if (ret) + goto out; + } + if (ins_nr == 0) + start_slot = slot; + ins_nr++; + path->slots[0]++; + if (!dst_path) { + dst_path = btrfs_alloc_path(); + if (!dst_path) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto out; + } + } + } + if (ins_nr > 0) { + ret = copy_items(trans, inode, dst_path, path, &last_extent, + start_slot, ins_nr, 1, 0); + if (ret > 0) + ret = 0; + } +out: + btrfs_release_path(path); + btrfs_free_path(dst_path); + return ret; +} + static int btrfs_log_changed_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_inode *inode, @@ -4362,6 +4466,11 @@ static int btrfs_log_changed_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, if (em->generation <= test_gen) continue; + /* We log prealloc extents beyond eof later. */ + if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags) && + em->start >= i_size_read(&inode->vfs_inode)) + continue; + if (em->start < logged_start) logged_start = em->start; if ((em->start + em->len - 1) > logged_end) @@ -4374,31 +4483,6 @@ static int btrfs_log_changed_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, num++; } - /* - * Add all prealloc extents beyond the inode's i_size to make sure we - * don't lose them after doing a fast fsync and replaying the log. - */ - if (inode->flags & BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC) { - struct rb_node *node; - - for (node = rb_last(&tree->map); node; node = rb_prev(node)) { - em = rb_entry(node, struct extent_map, rb_node); - if (em->start < i_size_read(&inode->vfs_inode)) - break; - if (!list_empty(&em->list)) - continue; - /* Same as above loop. */ - if (++num > 32768) { - list_del_init(&tree->modified_extents); - ret = -EFBIG; - goto process; - } - refcount_inc(&em->refs); - set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING, &em->flags); - list_add_tail(&em->list, &extents); - } - } - list_sort(NULL, &extents, extent_cmp); btrfs_get_logged_extents(inode, logged_list, logged_start, logged_end); /* @@ -4443,6 +4527,9 @@ static int btrfs_log_changed_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, up_write(&inode->dio_sem); btrfs_release_path(path); + if (!ret) + ret = btrfs_log_prealloc_extents(trans, inode, path); + return ret; }

7 years, 5 months

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] Btrfs: fix duplicate extents after fsync of file with" failed to apply to 4.9-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 4.9-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From 31d11b83b96faaee4bb514d375a09489117c3e8d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Filipe Manana <fdmanana(a)suse.com> Date: Wed, 9 May 2018 16:01:46 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] Btrfs: fix duplicate extents after fsync of file with prealloc extents In commit 471d557afed1 ("Btrfs: fix loss of prealloc extents past i_size after fsync log replay"), on fsync, we started to always log all prealloc extents beyond an inode's i_size in order to avoid losing them after a power failure. However under some cases this can lead to the log replay code to create duplicate extent items, with different lengths, in the extent tree. That happens because, as of that commit, we can now log extent items based on extent maps that are not on the "modified" list of extent maps of the inode's extent map tree. Logging extent items based on extent maps is used during the fast fsync path to save time and for this to work reliably it requires that the extent maps are not merged with other adjacent extent maps - having the extent maps in the list of modified extents gives such guarantee. Consider the following example, captured during a long run of fsstress, which illustrates this problem. We have inode 271, in the filesystem tree (root 5), for which all of the following operations and discussion apply to. A buffered write starts at offset 312391 with a length of 933471 bytes (end offset at 1245862). At this point we have, for this inode, the following extent maps with the their field values: em A, start 0, orig_start 0, len 40960, block_start 18446744073709551613, block_len 0, orig_block_len 0 em B, start 40960, orig_start 40960, len 376832, block_start 1106399232, block_len 376832, orig_block_len 376832 em C, start 417792, orig_start 417792, len 782336, block_start 18446744073709551613, block_len 0, orig_block_len 0 em D, start 1200128, orig_start 1200128, len 835584, block_start 1106776064, block_len 835584, orig_block_len 835584 em E, start 2035712, orig_start 2035712, len 245760, block_start 1107611648, block_len 245760, orig_block_len 245760 Extent map A corresponds to a hole and extent maps D and E correspond to preallocated extents. Extent map D ends where extent map E begins (1106776064 + 835584 = 1107611648), but these extent maps were not merged because they are in the inode's list of modified extent maps. An fsync against this inode is made, which triggers the fast path (BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC is not set). This fsync triggers writeback of the data previously written using buffered IO, and when the respective ordered extent finishes, btrfs_drop_extents() is called against the (aligned) range 311296..1249279. This causes a split of extent map D at btrfs_drop_extent_cache(), replacing extent map D with a new extent map D', also added to the list of modified extents, with the following values: em D', start 1249280, orig_start of 1200128, block_start 1106825216 (= 1106776064 + 1249280 - 1200128), orig_block_len 835584, block_len 786432 (835584 - (1249280 - 1200128)) Then, during the fast fsync, btrfs_log_changed_extents() is called and extent maps D' and E are removed from the list of modified extents. The flag EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING is also set on them. After the extents are logged clear_em_logging() is called on each of them, and that makes extent map E to be merged with extent map D' (try_merge_map()), resulting in D' being deleted and E adjusted to: em E, start 1249280, orig_start 1200128, len 1032192, block_start 1106825216, block_len 1032192, orig_block_len 245760 A direct IO write at offset 1847296 and length of 360448 bytes (end offset at 2207744) starts, and at that moment the following extent maps exist for our inode: em A, start 0, orig_start 0, len 40960, block_start 18446744073709551613, block_len 0, orig_block_len 0 em B, start 40960, orig_start 40960, len 270336, block_start 1106399232, block_len 270336, orig_block_len 376832 em C, start 311296, orig_start 311296, len 937984, block_start 1112842240, block_len 937984, orig_block_len 937984 em E (prealloc), start 1249280, orig_start 1200128, len 1032192, block_start 1106825216, block_len 1032192, orig_block_len 245760 The dio write results in drop_extent_cache() being called twice. The first time for a range that starts at offset 1847296 and ends at offset 2035711 (length of 188416), which results in a double split of extent map E, replacing it with two new extent maps: em F, start 1249280, orig_start 1200128, block_start 1106825216, block_len 598016, orig_block_len 598016 em G, start 2035712, orig_start 1200128, block_start 1107611648, block_len 245760, orig_block_len 1032192 It also creates a new extent map that represents a part of the requested IO (through create_io_em()): em H, start 1847296, len 188416, block_start 1107423232, block_len 188416 The second call to drop_extent_cache() has a range with a start offset of 2035712 and end offset of 2207743 (length of 172032). This leads to replacing extent map G with a new extent map I with the following values: em I, start 2207744, orig_start 1200128, block_start 1107783680, block_len 73728, orig_block_len 1032192 It also creates a new extent map that represents the second part of the requested IO (through create_io_em()): em J, start 2035712, len 172032, block_start 1107611648, block_len 172032 The dio write set the inode's i_size to 2207744 bytes. After the dio write the inode has the following extent maps: em A, start 0, orig_start 0, len 40960, block_start 18446744073709551613, block_len 0, orig_block_len 0 em B, start 40960, orig_start 40960, len 270336, block_start 1106399232, block_len 270336, orig_block_len 376832 em C, start 311296, orig_start 311296, len 937984, block_start 1112842240, block_len 937984, orig_block_len 937984 em F, start 1249280, orig_start 1200128, len 598016, block_start 1106825216, block_len 598016, orig_block_len 598016 em H, start 1847296, orig_start 1200128, len 188416, block_start 1107423232, block_len 188416, orig_block_len 835584 em J, start 2035712, orig_start 2035712, len 172032, block_start 1107611648, block_len 172032, orig_block_len 245760 em I, start 2207744, orig_start 1200128, len 73728, block_start 1107783680, block_len 73728, orig_block_len 1032192 Now do some change to the file, like adding a xattr for example and then fsync it again. This triggers a fast fsync path, and as of commit 471d557afed1 ("Btrfs: fix loss of prealloc extents past i_size after fsync log replay"), we use the extent map I to log a file extent item because it's a prealloc extent and it starts at an offset matching the inode's i_size. However when we log it, we create a file extent item with a value for the disk byte location that is wrong, as can be seen from the following output of "btrfs inspect-internal dump-tree": item 1 key (271 EXTENT_DATA 2207744) itemoff 3782 itemsize 53 generation 22 type 2 (prealloc) prealloc data disk byte 1106776064 nr 1032192 prealloc data offset 1007616 nr 73728 Here the disk byte value corresponds to calculation based on some fields from the extent map I: 1106776064 = block_start (1107783680) - 1007616 (extent_offset) extent_offset = 2207744 (start) - 1200128 (orig_start) = 1007616 The disk byte value of 1106776064 clashes with disk byte values of the file extent items at offsets 1249280 and 1847296 in the fs tree: item 6 key (271 EXTENT_DATA 1249280) itemoff 3568 itemsize 53 generation 20 type 2 (prealloc) prealloc data disk byte 1106776064 nr 835584 prealloc data offset 49152 nr 598016 item 7 key (271 EXTENT_DATA 1847296) itemoff 3515 itemsize 53 generation 20 type 1 (regular) extent data disk byte 1106776064 nr 835584 extent data offset 647168 nr 188416 ram 835584 extent compression 0 (none) item 8 key (271 EXTENT_DATA 2035712) itemoff 3462 itemsize 53 generation 20 type 1 (regular) extent data disk byte 1107611648 nr 245760 extent data offset 0 nr 172032 ram 245760 extent compression 0 (none) item 9 key (271 EXTENT_DATA 2207744) itemoff 3409 itemsize 53 generation 20 type 2 (prealloc) prealloc data disk byte 1107611648 nr 245760 prealloc data offset 172032 nr 73728 Instead of the disk byte value of 1106776064, the value of 1107611648 should have been logged. Also the data offset value should have been 172032 and not 1007616. After a log replay we end up getting two extent items in the extent tree with different lengths, one of 835584, which is correct and existed before the log replay, and another one of 1032192 which is wrong and is based on the logged file extent item: item 12 key (1106776064 EXTENT_ITEM 835584) itemoff 3406 itemsize 53 refs 2 gen 15 flags DATA extent data backref root 5 objectid 271 offset 1200128 count 2 item 13 key (1106776064 EXTENT_ITEM 1032192) itemoff 3353 itemsize 53 refs 1 gen 22 flags DATA extent data backref root 5 objectid 271 offset 1200128 count 1 Obviously this leads to many problems and a filesystem check reports many errors: (...) checking extents Extent back ref already exists for 1106776064 parent 0 root 5 owner 271 offset 1200128 num_refs 1 extent item 1106776064 has multiple extent items ref mismatch on [1106776064 835584] extent item 2, found 3 Incorrect local backref count on 1106776064 root 5 owner 271 offset 1200128 found 2 wanted 1 back 0x55b1d0ad7680 Backref 1106776064 root 5 owner 271 offset 1200128 num_refs 0 not found in extent tree Incorrect local backref count on 1106776064 root 5 owner 271 offset 1200128 found 1 wanted 0 back 0x55b1d0ad4e70 Backref bytes do not match extent backref, bytenr=1106776064, ref bytes=835584, backref bytes=1032192 backpointer mismatch on [1106776064 835584] checking free space cache block group 1103101952 has wrong amount of free space failed to load free space cache for block group 1103101952 checking fs roots (...) So fix this by logging the prealloc extents beyond the inode's i_size based on searches in the subvolume tree instead of the extent maps. Fixes: 471d557afed1 ("Btrfs: fix loss of prealloc extents past i_size after fsync log replay") CC: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 4.14+ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana(a)suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c index c1509547c762..8f23a94dab77 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c @@ -4320,6 +4320,110 @@ static int log_one_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, return ret; } +/* + * Log all prealloc extents beyond the inode's i_size to make sure we do not + * lose them after doing a fast fsync and replaying the log. We scan the + * subvolume's root instead of iterating the inode's extent map tree because + * otherwise we can log incorrect extent items based on extent map conversion. + * That can happen due to the fact that extent maps are merged when they + * are not in the extent map tree's list of modified extents. + */ +static int btrfs_log_prealloc_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, + struct btrfs_inode *inode, + struct btrfs_path *path) +{ + struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root; + struct btrfs_key key; + const u64 i_size = i_size_read(&inode->vfs_inode); + const u64 ino = btrfs_ino(inode); + struct btrfs_path *dst_path = NULL; + u64 last_extent = (u64)-1; + int ins_nr = 0; + int start_slot; + int ret; + + if (!(inode->flags & BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC)) + return 0; + + key.objectid = ino; + key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY; + key.offset = i_size; + ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + + while (true) { + struct extent_buffer *leaf = path->nodes[0]; + int slot = path->slots[0]; + + if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) { + if (ins_nr > 0) { + ret = copy_items(trans, inode, dst_path, path, + &last_extent, start_slot, + ins_nr, 1, 0); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + ins_nr = 0; + } + ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + if (ret > 0) { + ret = 0; + break; + } + continue; + } + + btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot); + if (key.objectid > ino) + break; + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(key.objectid < ino) || + key.type < BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY || + key.offset < i_size) { + path->slots[0]++; + continue; + } + if (last_extent == (u64)-1) { + last_extent = key.offset; + /* + * Avoid logging extent items logged in past fsync calls + * and leading to duplicate keys in the log tree. + */ + do { + ret = btrfs_truncate_inode_items(trans, + root->log_root, + &inode->vfs_inode, + i_size, + BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY); + } while (ret == -EAGAIN); + if (ret) + goto out; + } + if (ins_nr == 0) + start_slot = slot; + ins_nr++; + path->slots[0]++; + if (!dst_path) { + dst_path = btrfs_alloc_path(); + if (!dst_path) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto out; + } + } + } + if (ins_nr > 0) { + ret = copy_items(trans, inode, dst_path, path, &last_extent, + start_slot, ins_nr, 1, 0); + if (ret > 0) + ret = 0; + } +out: + btrfs_release_path(path); + btrfs_free_path(dst_path); + return ret; +} + static int btrfs_log_changed_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_inode *inode, @@ -4362,6 +4466,11 @@ static int btrfs_log_changed_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, if (em->generation <= test_gen) continue; + /* We log prealloc extents beyond eof later. */ + if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags) && + em->start >= i_size_read(&inode->vfs_inode)) + continue; + if (em->start < logged_start) logged_start = em->start; if ((em->start + em->len - 1) > logged_end) @@ -4374,31 +4483,6 @@ static int btrfs_log_changed_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, num++; } - /* - * Add all prealloc extents beyond the inode's i_size to make sure we - * don't lose them after doing a fast fsync and replaying the log. - */ - if (inode->flags & BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC) { - struct rb_node *node; - - for (node = rb_last(&tree->map); node; node = rb_prev(node)) { - em = rb_entry(node, struct extent_map, rb_node); - if (em->start < i_size_read(&inode->vfs_inode)) - break; - if (!list_empty(&em->list)) - continue; - /* Same as above loop. */ - if (++num > 32768) { - list_del_init(&tree->modified_extents); - ret = -EFBIG; - goto process; - } - refcount_inc(&em->refs); - set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING, &em->flags); - list_add_tail(&em->list, &extents); - } - } - list_sort(NULL, &extents, extent_cmp); btrfs_get_logged_extents(inode, logged_list, logged_start, logged_end); /* @@ -4443,6 +4527,9 @@ static int btrfs_log_changed_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, up_write(&inode->dio_sem); btrfs_release_path(path); + if (!ret) + ret = btrfs_log_prealloc_extents(trans, inode, path); + return ret; }

7 years, 5 months

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] Btrfs: fix duplicate extents after fsync of file with" failed to apply to 4.14-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 4.14-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From 31d11b83b96faaee4bb514d375a09489117c3e8d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Filipe Manana <fdmanana(a)suse.com> Date: Wed, 9 May 2018 16:01:46 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] Btrfs: fix duplicate extents after fsync of file with prealloc extents In commit 471d557afed1 ("Btrfs: fix loss of prealloc extents past i_size after fsync log replay"), on fsync, we started to always log all prealloc extents beyond an inode's i_size in order to avoid losing them after a power failure. However under some cases this can lead to the log replay code to create duplicate extent items, with different lengths, in the extent tree. That happens because, as of that commit, we can now log extent items based on extent maps that are not on the "modified" list of extent maps of the inode's extent map tree. Logging extent items based on extent maps is used during the fast fsync path to save time and for this to work reliably it requires that the extent maps are not merged with other adjacent extent maps - having the extent maps in the list of modified extents gives such guarantee. Consider the following example, captured during a long run of fsstress, which illustrates this problem. We have inode 271, in the filesystem tree (root 5), for which all of the following operations and discussion apply to. A buffered write starts at offset 312391 with a length of 933471 bytes (end offset at 1245862). At this point we have, for this inode, the following extent maps with the their field values: em A, start 0, orig_start 0, len 40960, block_start 18446744073709551613, block_len 0, orig_block_len 0 em B, start 40960, orig_start 40960, len 376832, block_start 1106399232, block_len 376832, orig_block_len 376832 em C, start 417792, orig_start 417792, len 782336, block_start 18446744073709551613, block_len 0, orig_block_len 0 em D, start 1200128, orig_start 1200128, len 835584, block_start 1106776064, block_len 835584, orig_block_len 835584 em E, start 2035712, orig_start 2035712, len 245760, block_start 1107611648, block_len 245760, orig_block_len 245760 Extent map A corresponds to a hole and extent maps D and E correspond to preallocated extents. Extent map D ends where extent map E begins (1106776064 + 835584 = 1107611648), but these extent maps were not merged because they are in the inode's list of modified extent maps. An fsync against this inode is made, which triggers the fast path (BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC is not set). This fsync triggers writeback of the data previously written using buffered IO, and when the respective ordered extent finishes, btrfs_drop_extents() is called against the (aligned) range 311296..1249279. This causes a split of extent map D at btrfs_drop_extent_cache(), replacing extent map D with a new extent map D', also added to the list of modified extents, with the following values: em D', start 1249280, orig_start of 1200128, block_start 1106825216 (= 1106776064 + 1249280 - 1200128), orig_block_len 835584, block_len 786432 (835584 - (1249280 - 1200128)) Then, during the fast fsync, btrfs_log_changed_extents() is called and extent maps D' and E are removed from the list of modified extents. The flag EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING is also set on them. After the extents are logged clear_em_logging() is called on each of them, and that makes extent map E to be merged with extent map D' (try_merge_map()), resulting in D' being deleted and E adjusted to: em E, start 1249280, orig_start 1200128, len 1032192, block_start 1106825216, block_len 1032192, orig_block_len 245760 A direct IO write at offset 1847296 and length of 360448 bytes (end offset at 2207744) starts, and at that moment the following extent maps exist for our inode: em A, start 0, orig_start 0, len 40960, block_start 18446744073709551613, block_len 0, orig_block_len 0 em B, start 40960, orig_start 40960, len 270336, block_start 1106399232, block_len 270336, orig_block_len 376832 em C, start 311296, orig_start 311296, len 937984, block_start 1112842240, block_len 937984, orig_block_len 937984 em E (prealloc), start 1249280, orig_start 1200128, len 1032192, block_start 1106825216, block_len 1032192, orig_block_len 245760 The dio write results in drop_extent_cache() being called twice. The first time for a range that starts at offset 1847296 and ends at offset 2035711 (length of 188416), which results in a double split of extent map E, replacing it with two new extent maps: em F, start 1249280, orig_start 1200128, block_start 1106825216, block_len 598016, orig_block_len 598016 em G, start 2035712, orig_start 1200128, block_start 1107611648, block_len 245760, orig_block_len 1032192 It also creates a new extent map that represents a part of the requested IO (through create_io_em()): em H, start 1847296, len 188416, block_start 1107423232, block_len 188416 The second call to drop_extent_cache() has a range with a start offset of 2035712 and end offset of 2207743 (length of 172032). This leads to replacing extent map G with a new extent map I with the following values: em I, start 2207744, orig_start 1200128, block_start 1107783680, block_len 73728, orig_block_len 1032192 It also creates a new extent map that represents the second part of the requested IO (through create_io_em()): em J, start 2035712, len 172032, block_start 1107611648, block_len 172032 The dio write set the inode's i_size to 2207744 bytes. After the dio write the inode has the following extent maps: em A, start 0, orig_start 0, len 40960, block_start 18446744073709551613, block_len 0, orig_block_len 0 em B, start 40960, orig_start 40960, len 270336, block_start 1106399232, block_len 270336, orig_block_len 376832 em C, start 311296, orig_start 311296, len 937984, block_start 1112842240, block_len 937984, orig_block_len 937984 em F, start 1249280, orig_start 1200128, len 598016, block_start 1106825216, block_len 598016, orig_block_len 598016 em H, start 1847296, orig_start 1200128, len 188416, block_start 1107423232, block_len 188416, orig_block_len 835584 em J, start 2035712, orig_start 2035712, len 172032, block_start 1107611648, block_len 172032, orig_block_len 245760 em I, start 2207744, orig_start 1200128, len 73728, block_start 1107783680, block_len 73728, orig_block_len 1032192 Now do some change to the file, like adding a xattr for example and then fsync it again. This triggers a fast fsync path, and as of commit 471d557afed1 ("Btrfs: fix loss of prealloc extents past i_size after fsync log replay"), we use the extent map I to log a file extent item because it's a prealloc extent and it starts at an offset matching the inode's i_size. However when we log it, we create a file extent item with a value for the disk byte location that is wrong, as can be seen from the following output of "btrfs inspect-internal dump-tree": item 1 key (271 EXTENT_DATA 2207744) itemoff 3782 itemsize 53 generation 22 type 2 (prealloc) prealloc data disk byte 1106776064 nr 1032192 prealloc data offset 1007616 nr 73728 Here the disk byte value corresponds to calculation based on some fields from the extent map I: 1106776064 = block_start (1107783680) - 1007616 (extent_offset) extent_offset = 2207744 (start) - 1200128 (orig_start) = 1007616 The disk byte value of 1106776064 clashes with disk byte values of the file extent items at offsets 1249280 and 1847296 in the fs tree: item 6 key (271 EXTENT_DATA 1249280) itemoff 3568 itemsize 53 generation 20 type 2 (prealloc) prealloc data disk byte 1106776064 nr 835584 prealloc data offset 49152 nr 598016 item 7 key (271 EXTENT_DATA 1847296) itemoff 3515 itemsize 53 generation 20 type 1 (regular) extent data disk byte 1106776064 nr 835584 extent data offset 647168 nr 188416 ram 835584 extent compression 0 (none) item 8 key (271 EXTENT_DATA 2035712) itemoff 3462 itemsize 53 generation 20 type 1 (regular) extent data disk byte 1107611648 nr 245760 extent data offset 0 nr 172032 ram 245760 extent compression 0 (none) item 9 key (271 EXTENT_DATA 2207744) itemoff 3409 itemsize 53 generation 20 type 2 (prealloc) prealloc data disk byte 1107611648 nr 245760 prealloc data offset 172032 nr 73728 Instead of the disk byte value of 1106776064, the value of 1107611648 should have been logged. Also the data offset value should have been 172032 and not 1007616. After a log replay we end up getting two extent items in the extent tree with different lengths, one of 835584, which is correct and existed before the log replay, and another one of 1032192 which is wrong and is based on the logged file extent item: item 12 key (1106776064 EXTENT_ITEM 835584) itemoff 3406 itemsize 53 refs 2 gen 15 flags DATA extent data backref root 5 objectid 271 offset 1200128 count 2 item 13 key (1106776064 EXTENT_ITEM 1032192) itemoff 3353 itemsize 53 refs 1 gen 22 flags DATA extent data backref root 5 objectid 271 offset 1200128 count 1 Obviously this leads to many problems and a filesystem check reports many errors: (...) checking extents Extent back ref already exists for 1106776064 parent 0 root 5 owner 271 offset 1200128 num_refs 1 extent item 1106776064 has multiple extent items ref mismatch on [1106776064 835584] extent item 2, found 3 Incorrect local backref count on 1106776064 root 5 owner 271 offset 1200128 found 2 wanted 1 back 0x55b1d0ad7680 Backref 1106776064 root 5 owner 271 offset 1200128 num_refs 0 not found in extent tree Incorrect local backref count on 1106776064 root 5 owner 271 offset 1200128 found 1 wanted 0 back 0x55b1d0ad4e70 Backref bytes do not match extent backref, bytenr=1106776064, ref bytes=835584, backref bytes=1032192 backpointer mismatch on [1106776064 835584] checking free space cache block group 1103101952 has wrong amount of free space failed to load free space cache for block group 1103101952 checking fs roots (...) So fix this by logging the prealloc extents beyond the inode's i_size based on searches in the subvolume tree instead of the extent maps. Fixes: 471d557afed1 ("Btrfs: fix loss of prealloc extents past i_size after fsync log replay") CC: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 4.14+ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana(a)suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c index c1509547c762..8f23a94dab77 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c @@ -4320,6 +4320,110 @@ static int log_one_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, return ret; } +/* + * Log all prealloc extents beyond the inode's i_size to make sure we do not + * lose them after doing a fast fsync and replaying the log. We scan the + * subvolume's root instead of iterating the inode's extent map tree because + * otherwise we can log incorrect extent items based on extent map conversion. + * That can happen due to the fact that extent maps are merged when they + * are not in the extent map tree's list of modified extents. + */ +static int btrfs_log_prealloc_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, + struct btrfs_inode *inode, + struct btrfs_path *path) +{ + struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root; + struct btrfs_key key; + const u64 i_size = i_size_read(&inode->vfs_inode); + const u64 ino = btrfs_ino(inode); + struct btrfs_path *dst_path = NULL; + u64 last_extent = (u64)-1; + int ins_nr = 0; + int start_slot; + int ret; + + if (!(inode->flags & BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC)) + return 0; + + key.objectid = ino; + key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY; + key.offset = i_size; + ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + + while (true) { + struct extent_buffer *leaf = path->nodes[0]; + int slot = path->slots[0]; + + if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) { + if (ins_nr > 0) { + ret = copy_items(trans, inode, dst_path, path, + &last_extent, start_slot, + ins_nr, 1, 0); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + ins_nr = 0; + } + ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + if (ret > 0) { + ret = 0; + break; + } + continue; + } + + btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot); + if (key.objectid > ino) + break; + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(key.objectid < ino) || + key.type < BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY || + key.offset < i_size) { + path->slots[0]++; + continue; + } + if (last_extent == (u64)-1) { + last_extent = key.offset; + /* + * Avoid logging extent items logged in past fsync calls + * and leading to duplicate keys in the log tree. + */ + do { + ret = btrfs_truncate_inode_items(trans, + root->log_root, + &inode->vfs_inode, + i_size, + BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY); + } while (ret == -EAGAIN); + if (ret) + goto out; + } + if (ins_nr == 0) + start_slot = slot; + ins_nr++; + path->slots[0]++; + if (!dst_path) { + dst_path = btrfs_alloc_path(); + if (!dst_path) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto out; + } + } + } + if (ins_nr > 0) { + ret = copy_items(trans, inode, dst_path, path, &last_extent, + start_slot, ins_nr, 1, 0); + if (ret > 0) + ret = 0; + } +out: + btrfs_release_path(path); + btrfs_free_path(dst_path); + return ret; +} + static int btrfs_log_changed_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_inode *inode, @@ -4362,6 +4466,11 @@ static int btrfs_log_changed_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, if (em->generation <= test_gen) continue; + /* We log prealloc extents beyond eof later. */ + if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags) && + em->start >= i_size_read(&inode->vfs_inode)) + continue; + if (em->start < logged_start) logged_start = em->start; if ((em->start + em->len - 1) > logged_end) @@ -4374,31 +4483,6 @@ static int btrfs_log_changed_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, num++; } - /* - * Add all prealloc extents beyond the inode's i_size to make sure we - * don't lose them after doing a fast fsync and replaying the log. - */ - if (inode->flags & BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC) { - struct rb_node *node; - - for (node = rb_last(&tree->map); node; node = rb_prev(node)) { - em = rb_entry(node, struct extent_map, rb_node); - if (em->start < i_size_read(&inode->vfs_inode)) - break; - if (!list_empty(&em->list)) - continue; - /* Same as above loop. */ - if (++num > 32768) { - list_del_init(&tree->modified_extents); - ret = -EFBIG; - goto process; - } - refcount_inc(&em->refs); - set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING, &em->flags); - list_add_tail(&em->list, &extents); - } - } - list_sort(NULL, &extents, extent_cmp); btrfs_get_logged_extents(inode, logged_list, logged_start, logged_end); /* @@ -4443,6 +4527,9 @@ static int btrfs_log_changed_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, up_write(&inode->dio_sem); btrfs_release_path(path); + if (!ret) + ret = btrfs_log_prealloc_extents(trans, inode, path); + return ret; }

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