- Linux-stable-mirror - lists.linaro.org

[PATCH v2] selftests: membarrier: fix test by checking supported commands

by Rafael David Tinoco

Makes membarrier_test compatible with older kernels (LTS) by checking if the membarrier features exist before running the tests. Link: https://bugs.linaro.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3771 Signed-off-by: Rafael David Tinoco <rafael.tinoco(a)linaro.org> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> #v4.17 --- .../selftests/membarrier/membarrier_test.c | 71 +++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 40 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/membarrier/membarrier_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/membarrier/membarrier_test.c index 6793f8ecc8e7..4dc263824bda 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/membarrier/membarrier_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/membarrier/membarrier_test.c @@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ static int test_membarrier_global_expedited_success(void) return 0; } -static int test_membarrier(void) +static int test_membarrier(int supported) { int status; @@ -236,21 +236,22 @@ static int test_membarrier(void) status = test_membarrier_global_success(); if (status) return status; - status = test_membarrier_private_expedited_fail(); - if (status) - return status; - status = test_membarrier_register_private_expedited_success(); - if (status) - return status; - status = test_membarrier_private_expedited_success(); - if (status) - return status; - status = sys_membarrier(MEMBARRIER_CMD_QUERY, 0); - if (status < 0) { - ksft_test_result_fail("sys_membarrier() failed\n"); - return status; + + /* commit 22e4ebb975822833b083533035233d128b30e98f added this feature */ + if (supported & MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED) { + status = test_membarrier_private_expedited_fail(); + if (status) + return status; + status = test_membarrier_register_private_expedited_success(); + if (status) + return status; + status = test_membarrier_private_expedited_success(); + if (status) + return status; } - if (status & MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_SYNC_CORE) { + + /* commit 70216e18e519a54a2f13569e8caff99a092a92d6 added this feature */ + if (supported & MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_SYNC_CORE) { status = test_membarrier_private_expedited_sync_core_fail(); if (status) return status; @@ -261,23 +262,28 @@ static int test_membarrier(void) if (status) return status; } - /* - * It is valid to send a global membarrier from a non-registered - * process. - */ - status = test_membarrier_global_expedited_success(); - if (status) - return status; - status = test_membarrier_register_global_expedited_success(); - if (status) - return status; - status = test_membarrier_global_expedited_success(); - if (status) - return status; + + /* commit c5f58bd58f432be5d92df33c5458e0bcbee3aadf added this feature */ + if (supported & MEMBARRIER_CMD_GLOBAL_EXPEDITED) { + /* + * It is valid to send a global membarrier from a non-registered + * process. + */ + status = test_membarrier_global_expedited_success(); + if (status) + return status; + status = test_membarrier_register_global_expedited_success(); + if (status) + return status; + status = test_membarrier_global_expedited_success(); + if (status) + return status; + } + return 0; } -static int test_membarrier_query(void) +static int test_membarrier_query(int *supported) { int flags = 0, ret; @@ -297,16 +303,19 @@ static int test_membarrier_query(void) ksft_exit_skip( "sys_membarrier unsupported: CMD_GLOBAL not found.\n"); + *supported = ret; ksft_test_result_pass("sys_membarrier available\n"); return 0; } int main(int argc, char **argv) { + int supported; + ksft_print_header(); - test_membarrier_query(); - test_membarrier(); + test_membarrier_query(&supported); + test_membarrier(supported); return ksft_exit_pass(); } -- 2.18.0

7 years, 4 months

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[char-misc for 4.9 2/2] mei: bus: need to unlink client before freeing

by Tomas Winkler

In case a client fails to connect in mei_cldev_enable(), the caller won't call the mei_cldev_disable leaving the client in a linked stated. Upon driver unload the client structure will be freed in mei_cl_bus_dev_release(), leaving a stale pointer on a fail_list. This will eventually end up in crash during power down flow in mei_cl_set_disonnected(). RIP: mei_cl_set_disconnected+0x5/0x260[mei] Call trace: mei_cl_all_disconnect+0x22/0x30 mei_reset+0x194/0x250 __synchronize_hardirq+0x43/0x50 _cond_resched+0x15/0x30 mei_me_intr_clear+0x20/0x100 mei_stop+0x76/0xb0 mei_me_shutdown+0x3f/0x80 pci_device_shutdown+0x34/0x60 kernel_restart+0x0e/0x30 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200455 Fixes: 'c110cdb17148 ("mei: bus: make a client pointer always available")' Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> 4.10+ Tested-by: Georg Müller <georgmueller(a)gmx.net> Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler(a)intel.com> --- drivers/misc/mei/bus.c | 9 ++++----- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/misc/mei/bus.c b/drivers/misc/mei/bus.c index 13c6c9a2248a..fc3872fe7b25 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/mei/bus.c +++ b/drivers/misc/mei/bus.c @@ -521,17 +521,15 @@ int mei_cldev_enable(struct mei_cl_device *cldev) cl = cldev->cl; + mutex_lock(&bus->device_lock); if (cl->state == MEI_FILE_UNINITIALIZED) { - mutex_lock(&bus->device_lock); ret = mei_cl_link(cl); - mutex_unlock(&bus->device_lock); if (ret) - return ret; + goto out; /* update pointers */ cl->cldev = cldev; } - mutex_lock(&bus->device_lock); if (mei_cl_is_connected(cl)) { ret = 0; goto out; @@ -875,12 +873,13 @@ static void mei_cl_bus_dev_release(struct device *dev) mei_me_cl_put(cldev->me_cl); mei_dev_bus_put(cldev->bus); + mei_cl_unlink(cldev->cl); kfree(cldev->cl); kfree(cldev); } static const struct device_type mei_cl_device_type = { - .release = mei_cl_bus_dev_release, + .release = mei_cl_bus_dev_release, }; /** -- 2.14.4

7 years, 4 months

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[char-misc for 4.9 1/2] mei: bus: fix hw module get/put balance

by Tomas Winkler

In case the device is not connected it doesn't 'get' hw module and hence should not 'put' it on disable. Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> 4.16+ Fixes:'commit 257355a44b99 ("mei: make module referencing local to the bus.c")' Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200455 Tested-by: Georg Müller <georgmueller(a)gmx.net> Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler(a)intel.com> --- drivers/misc/mei/bus.c | 3 +-- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/misc/mei/bus.c b/drivers/misc/mei/bus.c index 7bba62a72921..13c6c9a2248a 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/mei/bus.c +++ b/drivers/misc/mei/bus.c @@ -616,9 +616,8 @@ int mei_cldev_disable(struct mei_cl_device *cldev) if (err < 0) dev_err(bus->dev, "Could not disconnect from the ME client\n"); -out: mei_cl_bus_module_put(cldev); - +out: /* Flush queues and remove any pending read */ mei_cl_flush_queues(cl, NULL); mei_cl_unlink(cl); -- 2.14.4

7 years, 4 months

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[PATCH 3.18 00/56] 3.18.120-stable review

by Greg Kroah-Hartman

This is the start of the stable review cycle for the 3.18.120 release. There are 56 patches in this series, all will be posted as a response to this one. If anyone has any issues with these being applied, please let me know. Responses should be made by Tue Aug 28 06:42:19 UTC 2018. Anything received after that time might be too late. The whole patch series can be found in one patch at: https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.x/stable-review/patch-3.18.120-r… or in the git tree and branch at: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable-rc.git linux-3.18.y and the diffstat can be found below. thanks, greg k-h ------------- Pseudo-Shortlog of commits: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Linux 3.18.120-rc1 Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> reiserfs: fix broken xattr handling (heap corruption, bad retval) Lukas Wunner <lukas(a)wunner.de> PCI: hotplug: Don't leak pci_slot on registration failure Willem de Bruijn <willemb(a)google.com> packet: refine ring v3 block size test to hold one frame Florian Westphal <fw(a)strlen.de> netfilter: conntrack: dccp: treat SYNC/SYNCACK as invalid if no prior state Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com> xfrm_user: prevent leaking 2 bytes of kernel memory Daniel Rosenberg <drosen(a)google.com> staging: android: ion: check for kref overflow Randy Dunlap <rdunlap(a)infradead.org> tcp: identify cryptic messages as TCP seq # bugs Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren(a)i2se.com> net: qca_spi: Make sure the QCA7000 reset is triggered Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren(a)i2se.com> net: qca_spi: Avoid packet drop during initial sync David Lechner <david(a)lechnology.com> net: usb: rtl8150: demote allmulti message to dev_dbg() Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter(a)oracle.com> qlogic: check kstrtoul() for errors Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck(a)intel.com> ixgbe: Be more careful when modifying MAC filters Adam Ford <aford173(a)gmail.com> ARM: dts: am3517.dtsi: Disable reference to OMAP3 OTG controller Russell King <rmk+kernel(a)armlinux.org.uk> drm/armada: fix colorkey mode property Daniel Mack <daniel(a)zonque.org> ARM: pxa: irq: fix handling of ICMR registers in suspend/resume Florian Westphal <fw(a)strlen.de> netfilter: x_tables: set module owner for icmp(6) matches Yuiko Oshino <yuiko.oshino(a)microchip.com> smsc75xx: Add workaround for gigabit link up hardware errata. Mathieu Malaterre <malat(a)debian.org> tracing: Use __printf markup to silence compiler Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam(a)nxp.com> ARM: imx_v4_v5_defconfig: Select ULPI support Greg Ungerer <gerg(a)linux-m68k.org> m68k: fix "bad page state" oops on ColdFire boot Sudarsana Reddy Kalluru <sudarsana.kalluru(a)cavium.com> bnx2x: Fix receiving tx-timeout in error or recovery state. Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski(a)samsung.com> drm/exynos: gsc: Fix support for NV16/61, YUV420/YVU420 and YUV422 modes BingJing Chang <bingjingc(a)synology.com> md/raid10: fix that replacement cannot complete recovery after reassemble Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter(a)oracle.com> dmaengine: k3dma: Off by one in k3_of_dma_simple_xlate() Keerthy <j-keerthy(a)ti.com> ARM: dts: da850: Fix interrups property for gpio Sandipan Das <sandipan(a)linux.ibm.com> perf report powerpc: Fix crash if callchain is empty Daniel Mack <daniel(a)zonque.org> ARM: dts: am437x: make edt-ft5x06 a wakeup source Michael Trimarchi <michael(a)amarulasolutions.com> brcmfmac: stop watchdog before detach and free everything Ganesh Goudar <ganeshgr(a)chelsio.com> cxgb4: when disabling dcb set txq dcb priority to 0 Casey Schaufler <casey(a)schaufler-ca.com> Smack: Mark inode instant in smack_task_to_inode Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin(a)gmail.com> ipv6: mcast: fix unsolicited report interval after receiving querys Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> locking/lockdep: Do not record IRQ state within lockdep code Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski(a)baylibre.com> net: davinci_emac: match the mdio device against its compatible if possible Li RongQing <lirongqing(a)baidu.com> net: propagate dev_get_valid_name return code Stefan Agner <stefan(a)agner.ch> net: hamradio: use eth_broadcast_addr Govindarajulu Varadarajan <gvaradar(a)cisco.com> enic: initialize enic->rfs_h.lock in enic_probe Zhizhou Zhang <zhizhouzhang(a)asrmicro.com> arm64: make secondary_start_kernel() notrace Chunfeng Yun <chunfeng.yun(a)mediatek.com> usb: gadget: composite: fix delayed_status race condition when set_interface William Wu <william.wu(a)rock-chips.com> usb: dwc2: fix isoc split in transfer with no data Fathi Boudra <fathi.boudra(a)linaro.org> selftests: sync: add config fragment for testing sync framework Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com> netfilter: ipv6: nf_defrag: reduce struct net memory waste Kees Cook <keescook(a)chromium.org> isdn: Disable IIOCDBGVAR Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee(a)gmail.com> Bluetooth: avoid killing an already killed socket Chen Hu <hu1.chen(a)intel.com> serial: 8250_dw: always set baud rate in dw8250_set_termios John Ogness <john.ogness(a)linutronix.de> USB: serial: sierra: fix potential deadlock at close Takashi Iwai <tiwai(a)suse.de> ALSA: vxpocket: Fix invalid endian conversions Takashi Iwai <tiwai(a)suse.de> ALSA: memalloc: Don't exceed over the requested size Takashi Iwai <tiwai(a)suse.de> ALSA: cs5535audio: Fix invalid endian conversion Takashi Iwai <tiwai(a)suse.de> ALSA: virmidi: Fix too long output trigger loop Takashi Iwai <tiwai(a)suse.de> ALSA: vx222: Fix invalid endian conversions Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong(a)gmail.com> vsock: split dwork to avoid reinitializations Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin(a)gmail.com> net_sched: fix NULL pointer dereference when delete tcindex filter Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin(a)gmail.com> net_sched: Fix missing res info when create new tc_index filter Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong(a)gmail.com> llc: use refcount_inc_not_zero() for llc_sap_find() Wei Wang <weiwan(a)google.com> l2tp: use sk_dst_check() to avoid race on sk->sk_dst_cache Alexey Kodanev <alexey.kodanev(a)oracle.com> dccp: fix undefined behavior with 'cwnd' shift in ccid2_cwnd_restart() ------------- Diffstat: Makefile | 4 +- arch/arm/boot/dts/am3517.dtsi | 5 ++ arch/arm/boot/dts/am437x-sk-evm.dts | 2 + arch/arm/boot/dts/da850.dtsi | 6 +-- arch/arm/configs/imx_v4_v5_defconfig | 2 + arch/arm/mach-pxa/irq.c | 4 +- arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c | 2 +- arch/m68k/include/asm/mcf_pgalloc.h | 4 +- drivers/dma/k3dma.c | 2 +- drivers/gpu/drm/armada/armada_hw.h | 1 + drivers/gpu/drm/armada/armada_overlay.c | 30 ++++++++--- drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_gsc.c | 29 ++++++---- drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/regs-gsc.h | 1 + drivers/isdn/i4l/isdn_common.c | 8 +-- drivers/md/raid10.c | 7 +++ drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnx2x/bnx2x.h | 1 + drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnx2x/bnx2x_cmn.c | 6 +++ drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnx2x/bnx2x_main.c | 6 +++ drivers/net/ethernet/chelsio/cxgb4/cxgb4_main.c | 2 +- drivers/net/ethernet/cisco/enic/enic_clsf.c | 3 +- drivers/net/ethernet/cisco/enic/enic_main.c | 3 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbe/ixgbe_common.c | 12 ++++- drivers/net/ethernet/qlogic/qlcnic/qlcnic_sysfs.c | 2 + drivers/net/ethernet/qualcomm/qca_spi.c | 5 +- drivers/net/ethernet/ti/davinci_emac.c | 4 ++ drivers/net/hamradio/bpqether.c | 8 +-- drivers/net/usb/rtl8150.c | 2 +- drivers/net/usb/smsc75xx.c | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/net/wireless/brcm80211/brcmfmac/dhd_sdio.c | 7 +++ drivers/pci/hotplug/pci_hotplug_core.c | 9 ++++ drivers/staging/android/ion/ion.c | 17 ++++-- drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_dw.c | 2 +- drivers/usb/dwc2/hcd_intr.c | 3 +- drivers/usb/gadget/composite.c | 3 ++ drivers/usb/serial/sierra.c | 4 +- fs/reiserfs/xattr.c | 4 +- include/net/af_vsock.h | 4 +- include/net/llc.h | 5 ++ include/net/net_namespace.h | 1 + include/net/netns/ipv6.h | 1 - kernel/locking/lockdep.c | 12 ++--- kernel/trace/trace.c | 5 ++ net/bluetooth/sco.c | 3 +- net/core/dev.c | 4 +- net/dccp/ccids/ccid2.c | 6 ++- net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c | 1 + net/ipv4/tcp.c | 4 +- net/ipv6/mcast.c | 9 ++-- net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c | 1 + net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_conntrack_reasm.c | 6 +-- net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c | 2 +- net/llc/llc_core.c | 4 +- net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_dccp.c | 8 +-- net/packet/af_packet.c | 10 ++-- net/sched/cls_tcindex.c | 8 ++- net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c | 15 +++--- net/vmw_vsock/vmci_transport.c | 3 +- net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c | 8 +-- security/smack/smack_lsm.c | 1 + sound/core/memalloc.c | 8 +-- sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c | 10 ++++ sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.h | 6 +-- sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio_pcm.c | 4 +- sound/pci/vx222/vx222_ops.c | 8 +-- sound/pcmcia/vx/vxp_ops.c | 10 ++-- tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/skip-callchain-idx.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/sync/config | 4 ++ 67 files changed, 316 insertions(+), 129 deletions(-)

7 years, 4 months

4
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Re: [PATCH v2 0/2] x86/xen: avoid 32-bit writes to PTEs in PV PAE guests

by Boris Ostrovsky

On 08/21/2018 11:37 AM, Juergen Gross wrote: > While the hypervisor emulates plain writes to PTEs happily, this is > much slower than issuing a hypercall for PTE modifcations. And writing > a PTE via two 32-bit write instructions (especially when clearing the > PTE) will result in an intermediate L1TF vulnerable PTE. > > Writes to PAE PTEs should always be done with 64-bit writes or via > hypercalls. > > Juergen Gross (2): > x86/xen: don't write ptes directly in 32-bit PV guests > x86/pae: use 64 bit atomic xchg function in native_ptep_get_and_clear > > arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h | 7 +++---- > arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c | 7 +++---- > 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) > Applied to for-linus-19b. (+stable.) -boris

7 years, 4 months

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request for 4.14-stable: 98112041bcca ("usb: dwc3: core: Fix ULPI PHYs and prevent phy_get/ulpi_init during suspend/resume")

by Sudip Mukherjee

Hi Greg, This was missing in 4.14-stable. Please apply to your queue. -- Regards Sudip

7 years, 4 months

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request for 4.14-stable: 01cffe9ded15 ("HID: add quirk for another PIXART OEM mouse used by HP")

by Sudip Mukherjee

Hi Greg, This was missing in 4.14-stable. Please apply to your queue. -- Regards Sudip

7 years, 4 months

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request for 4.14-stable: 77dd66a3c67c ("mm: Fix devm_memremap_pages() collision handling")

by Sudip Mukherjee

Hi Greg, This was missing in 4.14-stable. Please apply to your queue. -- Regards Sudip

7 years, 4 months

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[PATCH] ext4: avoid buffer overrun when deleting inline directories

by Theodore Ts'o

A specially crafted file system can trick empty_inline_dir() into reading beyond the bounds of inline directory. Fix this by using the size of the inline directory instead of dir->i_size. Also clean up error reporting in __ext4_check_dir_entry so that the message is clearer and more understandable --- and avoids a potential division by zero trap if the size passed in is zero. (I'm not sure why we coded it that way in the first place; printing offset % size is actually more confusing and less useful.) https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200933 Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso(a)mit.edu> Reported-by: Wen Xu <wen.xu(a)gatech.edu> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org --- fs/ext4/dir.c | 20 +++++++++----------- fs/ext4/inline.c | 4 +++- 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/ext4/dir.c b/fs/ext4/dir.c index e2902d394f1b..f93f9881ec18 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/dir.c +++ b/fs/ext4/dir.c @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ int __ext4_check_dir_entry(const char *function, unsigned int line, else if (unlikely(rlen < EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len))) error_msg = "rec_len is too small for name_len"; else if (unlikely(((char *) de - buf) + rlen > size)) - error_msg = "directory entry across range"; + error_msg = "directory entry overrun"; else if (unlikely(le32_to_cpu(de->inode) > le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count))) error_msg = "inode out of bounds"; @@ -85,18 +85,16 @@ int __ext4_check_dir_entry(const char *function, unsigned int line, if (filp) ext4_error_file(filp, function, line, bh->b_blocknr, - "bad entry in directory: %s - offset=%u(%u), " - "inode=%u, rec_len=%d, name_len=%d", - error_msg, (unsigned) (offset % size), - offset, le32_to_cpu(de->inode), - rlen, de->name_len); + "bad entry in directory: %s - offset=%u, " + "inode=%u, rec_len=%d, name_len=%d, size=%d", + error_msg, offset, le32_to_cpu(de->inode), + rlen, de->name_len, size); else ext4_error_inode(dir, function, line, bh->b_blocknr, - "bad entry in directory: %s - offset=%u(%u), " - "inode=%u, rec_len=%d, name_len=%d", - error_msg, (unsigned) (offset % size), - offset, le32_to_cpu(de->inode), - rlen, de->name_len); + "bad entry in directory: %s - offset=%u, " + "inode=%u, rec_len=%d, name_len=%d, size=%d", + error_msg, offset, le32_to_cpu(de->inode), + rlen, de->name_len, size); return 1; } diff --git a/fs/ext4/inline.c b/fs/ext4/inline.c index 3543fe80a3c4..7b4736022761 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inline.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inline.c @@ -1753,6 +1753,7 @@ bool empty_inline_dir(struct inode *dir, int *has_inline_data) { int err, inline_size; struct ext4_iloc iloc; + size_t inline_len; void *inline_pos; unsigned int offset; struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de; @@ -1780,8 +1781,9 @@ bool empty_inline_dir(struct inode *dir, int *has_inline_data) goto out; } + inline_len = ext4_get_inline_size(dir); offset = EXT4_INLINE_DOTDOT_SIZE; - while (offset < dir->i_size) { + while (offset < inline_len) { de = ext4_get_inline_entry(dir, &iloc, offset, &inline_pos, &inline_size); if (ext4_check_dir_entry(dir, NULL, de, -- 2.18.0.rc0

7 years, 4 months

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Managed Service Providers (MSPs)

by page.brooks＠sharedstrikes.com

Hi, I just wanted to check if you would be interested in a list of Managed Service Providers (MSPs) and Managed Security Service Providers (MSSPs)? We also have the data intelligence of: • Managed Service Providers (MSP’s) • Managed Security Service Providers (MSSP’s • IT Decision Makers – 6million across all industry • Business Decision Makers – 10 million across all industry • Value Added Resellers- VARs • Independent Software Vendors- ISVs • System Integrators- SIs • VoIP Service Providers. • Telecommunications Service Providers (TSPs) • Application Service Providers (ASPs) • IT Managed Services Providers (ITMSP) • Storage Service Providers (SSPs) Kindly review and let me know if I can share more information on this. I look forward to hearing from you. Regards, Page Brooks Marketing Specialist If you don't want to include yourself in our mailing list, please reply back “Leave Out" in a subject line

7 years, 4 months

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