September 2025 - Linux-stable-mirror

RE: Executive Assistants and HNWI Directory to Enhance Your Marketing and Networking

by Brenda Wilson

Hi , Hope you're doing well. I wanted to check if my previous email reached you. Do you need any additional information regarding my previous email? If so, I can provide it for your review. Regards Brenda Marketing Manager Prospect Tech Connect., Please reply with REMOVE if you don't wish to receive further emails -----Original Message----- From: Brenda Wilson Subject: Executive Assistants and HNWI Directory to Enhance Your Marketing and Networking Hi , Our verified database enables accurate outreach to Executive Assistants and high-net-worth individuals. Executive Assistants (by region): USA : 50,000 contacts Europe : 15,000 contacts Canada : 2,000 contacts Middle East : 2,500 contacts HNWI & Senior Decision-Makers (by region, incl. EAs): USA : 500,000 contacts Europe : 50,000 contacts Canada : 10,000 contacts UAE : 7,500 contacts Titles we cover: Business Owners, Founders, Entrepreneurs, C-Level Executives, VPs, and Executive Assistants. Data fields: Name, Job Title, Company, URL, Email, Revenue and more. This list helps reach gatekeepers and decision-makers who oversee charter service partnerships. Happy to share prices if that helps. Eager to receive your feedback. Regards Brenda Marketing Manager Prospect Tech Connect., Please reply with REMOVE if you don't wish to receive further emails

4 weeks, 1 day

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regression from 6.12.48 to 6.12.49: usb wlan adaptor stops working: bisected

by Wolfgang Walter

Hello,o after upgrading to 6.12.49 my wlan adapter stops working. It is detected: kernel: mt76x2u 4-2:1.0: ASIC revision: 76120044 kernel: mt76x2u 4-2:1.0: ROM patch build: 20141115060606a kernel: usb 3-4: reset high-speed USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd kernel: mt76x2u 4-2:1.0: Firmware Version: 0.0.00 kernel: mt76x2u 4-2:1.0: Build: 1 kernel: mt76x2u 4-2:1.0: Build Time: 201507311614____ but does nor work. The following 2 messages probably are relevant: kernel: mt76x2u 4-2:1.0: MAC RX failed to stop kernel: mt76x2u 4-2:1.0: MAC RX failed to stop later I see a lot of kernel: mt76x2u 4-2:1.0: error: mt76x02u_mcu_wait_resp failed with -110 I bisected it down to commit 9b28ef1e4cc07cdb35da257aa4358d0127168b68 usb: xhci: remove option to change a default ring's TRB cycle bit 9b28ef1e4cc07cdb35da257aa4358d0127168b68 is the first bad commit commit 9b28ef1e4cc07cdb35da257aa4358d0127168b68 Author: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin(a)linux.intel.com> Date: Wed Sep 17 08:39:07 2025 -0400 usb: xhci: remove option to change a default ring's TRB cycle bit [ Upstream commit e1b0fa863907a61e86acc19ce2d0633941907c8e ] The TRB cycle bit indicates TRB ownership by the Host Controller (HC) or Host Controller Driver (HCD). New rings are initialized with 'cycle_state' equal to one, and all its TRBs' cycle bits are set to zero. When handling ring expansion, set the source ring cycle bits to the same value as the destination ring. Move the cycle bit setting from xhci_segment_alloc() to xhci_link_rings(), and remove the 'cycle_state' argument from xhci_initialize_ring_info(). The xhci_segment_alloc() function uses kzalloc_node() to allocate segments, ensuring that all TRB cycle bits are initialized to zero. Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin(a)linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman(a)linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-12-mathias.nyman@linux.inte… Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Stable-dep-of: a5c98e8b1398 ("xhci: dbc: Fix full DbC transfer ring after several reconnects") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Regards, -- Wolfgang Walter Studierendenwerk München Oberbayern Anstalt des öffentlichen Rechts

4 weeks, 1 day

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[PATCH 6.1] arch_topology: Build cacheinfo from primary CPU

by Wen Yang

From: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois(a)arm.com> commit 5944ce092b97caed5d86d961e963b883b5c44ee2 upstream. commit 3fcbf1c77d08 ("arch_topology: Fix cache attributes detection in the CPU hotplug path") adds a call to detect_cache_attributes() to populate the cacheinfo before updating the siblings mask. detect_cache_attributes() allocates memory and can take the PPTT mutex (on ACPI platforms). On PREEMPT_RT kernels, on secondary CPUs, this triggers a: 'BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context' [1] as the code is executed with preemption and interrupts disabled. The primary CPU was previously storing the cache information using the now removed (struct cpu_topology).llc_id: commit 5b8dc787ce4a ("arch_topology: Drop LLC identifier stash from the CPU topology") allocate_cache_info() tries to build the cacheinfo from the primary CPU prior secondary CPUs boot, if the DT/ACPI description contains cache information. If allocate_cache_info() fails, then fallback to the current state for the cacheinfo allocation. [1] will be triggered in such case. When unplugging a CPU, the cacheinfo memory cannot be freed. If it was, then the memory would be allocated early by the re-plugged CPU and would trigger [1]. Note that populate_cache_leaves() might be called multiple times due to populate_leaves being moved up. This is required since detect_cache_attributes() might be called with per_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu) being allocated but not populated. [1]: | BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:46 | in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 128, non_block: 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/111 | preempt_count: 1, expected: 0 | RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 1 | 3 locks held by swapper/111/0: | #0: (&pcp->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: get_page_from_freelist+0x218/0x12c8 | #1: (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rt_spin_trylock+0x48/0xf0 | #2: (&zone->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rmqueue_bulk+0x64/0xa80 | irq event stamp: 0 | hardirqs last enabled at (0): 0x0 | hardirqs last disabled at (0): copy_process+0x5dc/0x1ab8 | softirqs last enabled at (0): copy_process+0x5dc/0x1ab8 | softirqs last disabled at (0): 0x0 | Preemption disabled at: | migrate_enable+0x30/0x130 | CPU: 111 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/111 Tainted: G W 6.0.0-rc4-rt6-[...] | Call trace: | __kmalloc+0xbc/0x1e8 | detect_cache_attributes+0x2d4/0x5f0 | update_siblings_masks+0x30/0x368 | store_cpu_topology+0x78/0xb8 | secondary_start_kernel+0xd0/0x198 | __secondary_switched+0xb0/0xb4 Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois(a)arm.com> Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla(a)arm.com> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer(a)rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230104183033.755668-7-pierre.gondois@arm.com Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla(a)arm.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> # 6.1.x: c3719bd:cacheinfo: Use RISC-V's init_cache_level() as generic OF implementation Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> # 6.1.x: 8844c3d:cacheinfo: Return error code in init_of_cache_level( Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> # 6.1.x: de0df44:cacheinfo: Check 'cache-unified' property to count cache leaves Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> # 6.1.x: fa4d566:ACPI: PPTT: Remove acpi_find_cache_levels() Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> # 6.1.x: bd50036:ACPI: PPTT: Update acpi_find_last_cache_level() to acpi_get_cache_info( Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> # 6.1.x Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wen.yang(a)linux.dev> --- arch/riscv/kernel/cacheinfo.c | 5 --- drivers/base/arch_topology.c | 12 +++++- drivers/base/cacheinfo.c | 71 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- include/linux/cacheinfo.h | 1 + 4 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cacheinfo.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cacheinfo.c index 440a3df5944c..3a13113f1b29 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/cacheinfo.c +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cacheinfo.c @@ -113,11 +113,6 @@ static void fill_cacheinfo(struct cacheinfo **this_leaf, } } -int init_cache_level(unsigned int cpu) -{ - return init_of_cache_level(cpu); -} - int populate_cache_leaves(unsigned int cpu) { struct cpu_cacheinfo *this_cpu_ci = get_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu); diff --git a/drivers/base/arch_topology.c b/drivers/base/arch_topology.c index e7d6e6657ffa..b1c1dd38ab01 100644 --- a/drivers/base/arch_topology.c +++ b/drivers/base/arch_topology.c @@ -736,7 +736,7 @@ void update_siblings_masks(unsigned int cpuid) ret = detect_cache_attributes(cpuid); if (ret && ret != -ENOENT) - pr_info("Early cacheinfo failed, ret = %d\n", ret); + pr_info("Early cacheinfo allocation failed, ret = %d\n", ret); /* update core and thread sibling masks */ for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { @@ -825,7 +825,7 @@ __weak int __init parse_acpi_topology(void) #if defined(CONFIG_ARM64) || defined(CONFIG_RISCV) void __init init_cpu_topology(void) { - int ret; + int cpu, ret; reset_cpu_topology(); ret = parse_acpi_topology(); @@ -840,6 +840,14 @@ void __init init_cpu_topology(void) reset_cpu_topology(); return; } + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + ret = fetch_cache_info(cpu); + if (ret) { + pr_err("Early cacheinfo failed, ret = %d\n", ret); + break; + } + } } void store_cpu_topology(unsigned int cpuid) diff --git a/drivers/base/cacheinfo.c b/drivers/base/cacheinfo.c index ab99b0f0d010..cd943d06d074 100644 --- a/drivers/base/cacheinfo.c +++ b/drivers/base/cacheinfo.c @@ -412,10 +412,6 @@ static void free_cache_attributes(unsigned int cpu) return; cache_shared_cpu_map_remove(cpu); - - kfree(per_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu)); - per_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu) = NULL; - cache_leaves(cpu) = 0; } int __weak init_cache_level(unsigned int cpu) @@ -428,29 +424,71 @@ int __weak populate_cache_leaves(unsigned int cpu) return -ENOENT; } +static inline +int allocate_cache_info(int cpu) +{ + per_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu) = kcalloc(cache_leaves(cpu), + sizeof(struct cacheinfo), GFP_ATOMIC); + if (!per_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu)) { + cache_leaves(cpu) = 0; + return -ENOMEM; + } + + return 0; +} + +int fetch_cache_info(unsigned int cpu) +{ + struct cpu_cacheinfo *this_cpu_ci; + unsigned int levels, split_levels; + int ret; + + if (acpi_disabled) { + ret = init_of_cache_level(cpu); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } else { + ret = acpi_get_cache_info(cpu, &levels, &split_levels); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + this_cpu_ci = get_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu); + this_cpu_ci->num_levels = levels; + /* + * This assumes that: + * - there cannot be any split caches (data/instruction) + * above a unified cache + * - data/instruction caches come by pair + */ + this_cpu_ci->num_leaves = levels + split_levels; + } + if (!cache_leaves(cpu)) + return -ENOENT; + + return allocate_cache_info(cpu); +} + int detect_cache_attributes(unsigned int cpu) { int ret; - /* Since early detection of the cacheinfo is allowed via this - * function and this also gets called as CPU hotplug callbacks via - * cacheinfo_cpu_online, the initialisation can be skipped and only - * CPU maps can be updated as the CPU online status would be update - * if called via cacheinfo_cpu_online path. + /* Since early initialization/allocation of the cacheinfo is allowed + * via fetch_cache_info() and this also gets called as CPU hotplug + * callbacks via cacheinfo_cpu_online, the init/alloc can be skipped + * as it will happen only once (the cacheinfo memory is never freed). + * Just populate the cacheinfo. */ if (per_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu)) - goto update_cpu_map; + goto populate_leaves; if (init_cache_level(cpu) || !cache_leaves(cpu)) return -ENOENT; - per_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu) = kcalloc(cache_leaves(cpu), - sizeof(struct cacheinfo), GFP_ATOMIC); - if (per_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu) == NULL) { - cache_leaves(cpu) = 0; - return -ENOMEM; - } + ret = allocate_cache_info(cpu); + if (ret) + return ret; +populate_leaves: /* * populate_cache_leaves() may completely setup the cache leaves and * shared_cpu_map or it may leave it partially setup. @@ -459,7 +497,6 @@ int detect_cache_attributes(unsigned int cpu) if (ret) goto free_ci; -update_cpu_map: /* * For systems using DT for cache hierarchy, fw_token * and shared_cpu_map will be set up here only if they are diff --git a/include/linux/cacheinfo.h b/include/linux/cacheinfo.h index 00d8e7f9d1c6..dfef57077cd0 100644 --- a/include/linux/cacheinfo.h +++ b/include/linux/cacheinfo.h @@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ int populate_cache_leaves(unsigned int cpu); int cache_setup_acpi(unsigned int cpu); bool last_level_cache_is_valid(unsigned int cpu); bool last_level_cache_is_shared(unsigned int cpu_x, unsigned int cpu_y); +int fetch_cache_info(unsigned int cpu); int detect_cache_attributes(unsigned int cpu); #ifndef CONFIG_ACPI_PPTT /* -- 2.25.1

1 month

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[PATCH v5] net/can/gs_usb: increase max interface to U8_MAX

by Celeste Liu

This issue was found by Runcheng Lu when develop HSCanT USB to CAN FD converter[1]. The original developers may have only 3 interfaces device to test so they write 3 here and wait for future change. During the HSCanT development, we actually used 4 interfaces, so the limitation of 3 is not enough now. But just increase one is not future-proofed. Since the channel index type in gs_host_frame is u8, just make canch[] become a flexible array with a u8 index, so it naturally constraint by U8_MAX and avoid statically allocate 256 pointer for every gs_usb device. [1]: https://github.com/cherry-embedded/HSCanT-hardware Fixes: d08e973a77d1 ("can: gs_usb: Added support for the GS_USB CAN devices") Reported-by: Runcheng Lu <runcheng.lu(a)hpmicro.com> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Celeste Liu <uwu(a)coelacanthus.name> --- Changes in v5: - Reword commit message to match the code better. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250930-gs-usb-max-if-v4-1-8e163eb583da@coelacan… Changes in v4: - Remove redudant typeof(). - Fix type: inteface -> interface. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250930-gs-usb-max-if-v3-1-21d97d7f1c34@coelacan… Changes in v3: - Cc stable should in patch instead of cover letter. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250930-gs-usb-max-if-v2-1-2cf9a44e6861@coelacan… Changes in v2: - Use flexible array member instead of fixed array. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250929-gs-usb-max-if-v1-1-e41b5c09133a@coelacan… --- drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c | 22 ++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c b/drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c index c9482d6e947b0c7b033dc4f0c35f5b111e1bfd92..9fb4cbbd6d6dc88f433020eb0417ea53cd0c4d5f 100644 --- a/drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c +++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c @@ -289,11 +289,6 @@ struct gs_host_frame { #define GS_MAX_RX_URBS 30 #define GS_NAPI_WEIGHT 32 -/* Maximum number of interfaces the driver supports per device. - * Current hardware only supports 3 interfaces. The future may vary. - */ -#define GS_MAX_INTF 3 - struct gs_tx_context { struct gs_can *dev; unsigned int echo_id; @@ -324,7 +319,6 @@ struct gs_can { /* usb interface struct */ struct gs_usb { - struct gs_can *canch[GS_MAX_INTF]; struct usb_anchor rx_submitted; struct usb_device *udev; @@ -336,9 +330,11 @@ struct gs_usb { unsigned int hf_size_rx; u8 active_channels; + u8 channel_cnt; unsigned int pipe_in; unsigned int pipe_out; + struct gs_can *canch[] __counted_by(channel_cnt); }; /* 'allocate' a tx context. @@ -599,7 +595,7 @@ static void gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb) } /* device reports out of range channel id */ - if (hf->channel >= GS_MAX_INTF) + if (hf->channel >= parent->channel_cnt) goto device_detach; dev = parent->canch[hf->channel]; @@ -699,7 +695,7 @@ static void gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb) /* USB failure take down all interfaces */ if (rc == -ENODEV) { device_detach: - for (rc = 0; rc < GS_MAX_INTF; rc++) { + for (rc = 0; rc < parent->channel_cnt; rc++) { if (parent->canch[rc]) netif_device_detach(parent->canch[rc]->netdev); } @@ -1460,17 +1456,19 @@ static int gs_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, icount = dconf.icount + 1; dev_info(&intf->dev, "Configuring for %u interfaces\n", icount); - if (icount > GS_MAX_INTF) { + if (icount > type_max(parent->channel_cnt)) { dev_err(&intf->dev, "Driver cannot handle more that %u CAN interfaces\n", - GS_MAX_INTF); + type_max(parent->channel_cnt)); return -EINVAL; } - parent = kzalloc(sizeof(*parent), GFP_KERNEL); + parent = kzalloc(struct_size(parent, canch, icount), GFP_KERNEL); if (!parent) return -ENOMEM; + parent->channel_cnt = icount; + init_usb_anchor(&parent->rx_submitted); usb_set_intfdata(intf, parent); @@ -1531,7 +1529,7 @@ static void gs_usb_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf) return; } - for (i = 0; i < GS_MAX_INTF; i++) + for (i = 0; i < parent->channel_cnt; i++) if (parent->canch[i]) gs_destroy_candev(parent->canch[i]); --- base-commit: e5f0a698b34ed76002dc5cff3804a61c80233a7a change-id: 20250929-gs-usb-max-if-a304c83243e5 Best regards, -- Celeste Liu <uwu(a)coelacanthus.name>

1 month

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[PATCH] net/can/gs_usb: populate net_device->dev_port

by Celeste Liu

The gs_usb driver supports USB devices with more than 1 CAN channel. In old kernel before 3.15, it uses net_device->dev_id to distinguish different channel in userspace, which was done in commit acff76fa45b4 ("can: gs_usb: gs_make_candev(): set netdev->dev_id"). But since 3.15, the correct way is populating net_device->dev_port. And according to documentation, if network device support multiple interface, lack of net_device->dev_port SHALL be treated as a bug. Fixes: acff76fa45b4 ("can: gs_usb: gs_make_candev(): set netdev->dev_id") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Celeste Liu <uwu(a)coelacanthus.name> --- drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c b/drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c index c9482d6e947b0c7b033dc4f0c35f5b111e1bfd92..7ee68b47b569a142ffed3981edcaa9a1943ef0c2 100644 --- a/drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c +++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c @@ -1249,6 +1249,7 @@ static struct gs_can *gs_make_candev(unsigned int channel, netdev->flags |= IFF_ECHO; /* we support full roundtrip echo */ netdev->dev_id = channel; + netdev->dev_port = channel; /* dev setup */ strcpy(dev->bt_const.name, KBUILD_MODNAME); --- base-commit: 30d4efb2f5a515a60fe6b0ca85362cbebea21e2f change-id: 20250930-gs-usb-populate-net_device-dev_port-941f2d1c3889 Best regards, -- Celeste Liu <uwu(a)coelacanthus.name>

1 month

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[PATCH v2 00/13 6.1.y] Backport minmax.h updates from v6.17-rc7

by Eliav Farber

This series backports 13 patches to update minmax.h in the 6.1.y branch, aligning it with v6.17-rc7. The ultimate goal is to synchronize all longterm branches so that they include the full set of minmax.h changes (6.12.y was already aligned and 6.6.y is in progress). The key motivation is to bring in commit d03eba99f5bf ("minmax: allow min()/max()/clamp() if the arguments have the same signedness"), which is missing in older kernels. In mainline, this change enables min()/max()/clamp() to accept mixed argument types, provided both have the same signedness. Without it, backported patches that use these forms may trigger compiler warnings, which escalate to build failures when -Werror is enabled. Changes between v1 and v2: - v1 included 19 patches: https://lore.kernel.org/stable/20250924202320.32333-1-farbere@amazon.com/ - First 6 were pushed to the stable-tree. - 7th cauded amd driver's build to fail. - This change fixes it. - Modified files: drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu.h drivers/gpu/drm/amd/pm/swsmu/smu11/sienna_cichlid_ppt.c drivers/gpu/drm/amd/pm/swsmu/smu13/smu_v13_0_0_ppt.c drivers/gpu/drm/amd/pm/swsmu/smu13/smu_v13_0_7_ppt.c David Laight (7): minmax.h: add whitespace around operators and after commas minmax.h: update some comments minmax.h: reduce the #define expansion of min(), max() and clamp() minmax.h: use BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG() for the lo < hi test in clamp() minmax.h: move all the clamp() definitions after the min/max() ones minmax.h: simplify the variants of clamp() minmax.h: remove some #defines that are only expanded once Linus Torvalds (6): minmax: make generic MIN() and MAX() macros available everywhere minmax: add a few more MIN_T/MAX_T users minmax: simplify min()/max()/clamp() implementation minmax: don't use max() in situations that want a C constant expression minmax: improve macro expansion and type checking minmax: fix up min3() and max3() too arch/um/drivers/mconsole_user.c | 2 + arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c | 2 +- drivers/edac/sb_edac.c | 4 +- drivers/edac/skx_common.h | 1 - drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu.h | 2 + .../drm/amd/display/modules/hdcp/hdcp_ddc.c | 2 + .../drm/amd/pm/powerplay/hwmgr/ppevvmath.h | 14 +- .../amd/pm/swsmu/smu11/sienna_cichlid_ppt.c | 2 + .../drm/amd/pm/swsmu/smu13/smu_v13_0_0_ppt.c | 3 + .../drm/amd/pm/swsmu/smu13/smu_v13_0_7_ppt.c | 3 + drivers/gpu/drm/amd/pm/swsmu/smu_cmn.c | 2 +- drivers/gpu/drm/drm_color_mgmt.c | 2 +- drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/evergreen_cs.c | 2 + drivers/hwmon/adt7475.c | 24 +- drivers/input/touchscreen/cyttsp4_core.c | 2 +- drivers/irqchip/irq-sun6i-r.c | 2 +- drivers/md/dm-integrity.c | 2 +- drivers/media/dvb-frontends/stv0367_priv.h | 3 + .../net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c | 2 +- drivers/net/fjes/fjes_main.c | 4 +- drivers/nfc/pn544/i2c.c | 2 - drivers/platform/x86/sony-laptop.c | 1 - drivers/scsi/isci/init.c | 6 +- .../pci/hive_isp_css_include/math_support.h | 5 - fs/btrfs/tree-checker.c | 2 +- include/linux/compiler.h | 9 + include/linux/minmax.h | 220 ++++++++++-------- kernel/trace/preemptirq_delay_test.c | 2 - lib/btree.c | 1 - lib/decompress_unlzma.c | 2 + lib/vsprintf.c | 2 +- mm/zsmalloc.c | 1 - net/ipv4/proc.c | 2 +- net/ipv6/proc.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/vm/mremap_test.c | 2 + 36 files changed, 199 insertions(+), 142 deletions(-) -- 2.47.3

1 month

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[PATCH v2 00/12 6.6.y] Backport minmax.h updates from v6.17-rc7

by Eliav Farber

This series backports 15 patches to update minmax.h in the 6.6.y branch, aligning it with v6.17-rc7. The ultimate goal is to synchronize all longterm branches so that they include the full set of minmax.h changes. The key motivation is to bring in commit d03eba99f5bf ("minmax: allow min()/max()/clamp() if the arguments have the same signedness"), which is missing in older kernels. In mainline, this change enables min()/max()/clamp() to accept mixed argument types, provided both have the same signedness. Without it, backported patches that use these forms may trigger compiler warnings, which escalate to build failures when -Werror is enabled. Changes between v1 and v2: - v1 included 15 patches: https://lore.kernel.org/stable/20250922103241.16213-1-farbere@amazon.com/T/… - First 3 were pushed to the stable-tree. - 4th cauded amd driver's build to fail. - This change fixes it. - Modified files: drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu.h drivers/gpu/drm/amd/pm/swsmu/smu11/sienna_cichlid_ppt.c drivers/gpu/drm/amd/pm/swsmu/smu13/smu_v13_0_0_ppt.c drivers/gpu/drm/amd/pm/swsmu/smu13/smu_v13_0_7_ppt.c David Laight (7): minmax.h: add whitespace around operators and after commas minmax.h: update some comments minmax.h: reduce the #define expansion of min(), max() and clamp() minmax.h: use BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG() for the lo < hi test in clamp() minmax.h: move all the clamp() definitions after the min/max() ones minmax.h: simplify the variants of clamp() minmax.h: remove some #defines that are only expanded once Linus Torvalds (5): minmax: make generic MIN() and MAX() macros available everywhere minmax: simplify min()/max()/clamp() implementation minmax: don't use max() in situations that want a C constant expression minmax: improve macro expansion and type checking minmax: fix up min3() and max3() too arch/um/drivers/mconsole_user.c | 2 + drivers/edac/skx_common.h | 1 - drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu.h | 2 + .../drm/amd/display/modules/hdcp/hdcp_ddc.c | 2 + .../drm/amd/pm/powerplay/hwmgr/ppevvmath.h | 14 +- .../amd/pm/swsmu/smu11/sienna_cichlid_ppt.c | 2 + .../drm/amd/pm/swsmu/smu13/smu_v13_0_0_ppt.c | 3 + .../drm/amd/pm/swsmu/smu13/smu_v13_0_7_ppt.c | 3 + drivers/gpu/drm/amd/pm/swsmu/smu_cmn.c | 2 +- drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/evergreen_cs.c | 2 + drivers/hwmon/adt7475.c | 24 +- drivers/input/touchscreen/cyttsp4_core.c | 2 +- drivers/irqchip/irq-sun6i-r.c | 2 +- drivers/media/dvb-frontends/stv0367_priv.h | 3 + .../net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_devlink.c | 2 +- drivers/net/fjes/fjes_main.c | 4 +- drivers/nfc/pn544/i2c.c | 2 - drivers/platform/x86/sony-laptop.c | 1 - drivers/scsi/isci/init.c | 6 +- .../pci/hive_isp_css_include/math_support.h | 5 - fs/btrfs/tree-checker.c | 2 +- include/linux/compiler.h | 9 + include/linux/minmax.h | 220 ++++++++++-------- kernel/trace/preemptirq_delay_test.c | 2 - lib/btree.c | 1 - lib/decompress_unlzma.c | 2 + lib/vsprintf.c | 2 +- mm/zsmalloc.c | 2 - tools/testing/selftests/mm/mremap_test.c | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c | 2 + 30 files changed, 192 insertions(+), 136 deletions(-) -- 2.47.3

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[PATCH] Revert "usb: xhci: remove option to change a default ring's TRB cycle bit"

by Niklas Neronin

Revert 9b28ef1e4cc0 [ Upstream commit e1b0fa863907 ], it causes regression in 6.12.49 stable, no issues in upstream. Commit 9b28ef1e4cc0 ("usb: xhci: remove option to change a default ring's TRB cycle bit") introduced a regression in 6.12.49 stable kernel. The original commit was never intended for stable kernels, but was added as a dependency for commit a5c98e8b1398 ("xhci: dbc: Fix full DbC transfer ring after several reconnects"). Since this commit is more of an optimization, revert it and solve the dependecy by modifying one line in xhci_dbc_ring_init(). Specifically, commit a5c98e8b1398 ("xhci: dbc: Fix full DbC transfer ring after several reconnects") moved function call xhci_initialize_ring_info() into a separate function. To resolve the dependency, the arguments for this function call are also reverted. Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/stable/01b8c8de46251cfaad1329a46b7e3738@stwm.de/ Tested-by: Wolfgang Walter <linux(a)stwm.de> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # v6.12.49 Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin(a)linux.intel.com> --- drivers/usb/host/xhci-dbgcap.c | 2 +- drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c | 50 ++++++++++++++++++---------------- drivers/usb/host/xhci.c | 2 +- drivers/usb/host/xhci.h | 6 ++-- 4 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-dbgcap.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-dbgcap.c index 1fcc9348dd43..123506681ef0 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-dbgcap.c +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-dbgcap.c @@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ static void xhci_dbc_ring_init(struct xhci_ring *ring) trb->link.segment_ptr = cpu_to_le64(ring->first_seg->dma); trb->link.control = cpu_to_le32(LINK_TOGGLE | TRB_TYPE(TRB_LINK)); } - xhci_initialize_ring_info(ring); + xhci_initialize_ring_info(ring, 1); } static int xhci_dbc_reinit_ep_rings(struct xhci_dbc *dbc) diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c index c9694526b157..f0ed38da6a0c 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c @@ -27,12 +27,14 @@ * "All components of all Command and Transfer TRBs shall be initialized to '0'" */ static struct xhci_segment *xhci_segment_alloc(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, + unsigned int cycle_state, unsigned int max_packet, unsigned int num, gfp_t flags) { struct xhci_segment *seg; dma_addr_t dma; + int i; struct device *dev = xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.sysdev; seg = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*seg), flags, dev_to_node(dev)); @@ -54,6 +56,11 @@ static struct xhci_segment *xhci_segment_alloc(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, return NULL; } } + /* If the cycle state is 0, set the cycle bit to 1 for all the TRBs */ + if (cycle_state == 0) { + for (i = 0; i < TRBS_PER_SEGMENT; i++) + seg->trbs[i].link.control = cpu_to_le32(TRB_CYCLE); + } seg->num = num; seg->dma = dma; seg->next = NULL; @@ -131,14 +138,6 @@ static void xhci_link_rings(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_ring *ring, chain_links = xhci_link_chain_quirk(xhci, ring->type); - /* If the cycle state is 0, set the cycle bit to 1 for all the TRBs */ - if (ring->cycle_state == 0) { - xhci_for_each_ring_seg(ring->first_seg, seg) { - for (int i = 0; i < TRBS_PER_SEGMENT; i++) - seg->trbs[i].link.control |= cpu_to_le32(TRB_CYCLE); - } - } - next = ring->enq_seg->next; xhci_link_segments(ring->enq_seg, first, ring->type, chain_links); xhci_link_segments(last, next, ring->type, chain_links); @@ -288,7 +287,8 @@ void xhci_ring_free(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_ring *ring) kfree(ring); } -void xhci_initialize_ring_info(struct xhci_ring *ring) +void xhci_initialize_ring_info(struct xhci_ring *ring, + unsigned int cycle_state) { /* The ring is empty, so the enqueue pointer == dequeue pointer */ ring->enqueue = ring->first_seg->trbs; @@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ void xhci_initialize_ring_info(struct xhci_ring *ring) * New rings are initialized with cycle state equal to 1; if we are * handling ring expansion, set the cycle state equal to the old ring. */ - ring->cycle_state = 1; + ring->cycle_state = cycle_state; /* * Each segment has a link TRB, and leave an extra TRB for SW @@ -317,6 +317,7 @@ static int xhci_alloc_segments_for_ring(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_segment **first, struct xhci_segment **last, unsigned int num_segs, + unsigned int cycle_state, enum xhci_ring_type type, unsigned int max_packet, gfp_t flags) @@ -327,7 +328,7 @@ static int xhci_alloc_segments_for_ring(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, chain_links = xhci_link_chain_quirk(xhci, type); - prev = xhci_segment_alloc(xhci, max_packet, num, flags); + prev = xhci_segment_alloc(xhci, cycle_state, max_packet, num, flags); if (!prev) return -ENOMEM; num++; @@ -336,7 +337,8 @@ static int xhci_alloc_segments_for_ring(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, while (num < num_segs) { struct xhci_segment *next; - next = xhci_segment_alloc(xhci, max_packet, num, flags); + next = xhci_segment_alloc(xhci, cycle_state, max_packet, num, + flags); if (!next) goto free_segments; @@ -361,8 +363,9 @@ static int xhci_alloc_segments_for_ring(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, * Set the end flag and the cycle toggle bit on the last segment. * See section 4.9.1 and figures 15 and 16. */ -struct xhci_ring *xhci_ring_alloc(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, unsigned int num_segs, - enum xhci_ring_type type, unsigned int max_packet, gfp_t flags) +struct xhci_ring *xhci_ring_alloc(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, + unsigned int num_segs, unsigned int cycle_state, + enum xhci_ring_type type, unsigned int max_packet, gfp_t flags) { struct xhci_ring *ring; int ret; @@ -380,7 +383,7 @@ struct xhci_ring *xhci_ring_alloc(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, unsigned int num_segs, return ring; ret = xhci_alloc_segments_for_ring(xhci, &ring->first_seg, &ring->last_seg, num_segs, - type, max_packet, flags); + cycle_state, type, max_packet, flags); if (ret) goto fail; @@ -390,7 +393,7 @@ struct xhci_ring *xhci_ring_alloc(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, unsigned int num_segs, ring->last_seg->trbs[TRBS_PER_SEGMENT - 1].link.control |= cpu_to_le32(LINK_TOGGLE); } - xhci_initialize_ring_info(ring); + xhci_initialize_ring_info(ring, cycle_state); trace_xhci_ring_alloc(ring); return ring; @@ -418,8 +421,8 @@ int xhci_ring_expansion(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_ring *ring, struct xhci_segment *last; int ret; - ret = xhci_alloc_segments_for_ring(xhci, &first, &last, num_new_segs, ring->type, - ring->bounce_buf_len, flags); + ret = xhci_alloc_segments_for_ring(xhci, &first, &last, num_new_segs, ring->cycle_state, + ring->type, ring->bounce_buf_len, flags); if (ret) return -ENOMEM; @@ -629,7 +632,8 @@ struct xhci_stream_info *xhci_alloc_stream_info(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, for (cur_stream = 1; cur_stream < num_streams; cur_stream++) { stream_info->stream_rings[cur_stream] = - xhci_ring_alloc(xhci, 2, TYPE_STREAM, max_packet, mem_flags); + xhci_ring_alloc(xhci, 2, 1, TYPE_STREAM, max_packet, + mem_flags); cur_ring = stream_info->stream_rings[cur_stream]; if (!cur_ring) goto cleanup_rings; @@ -970,7 +974,7 @@ int xhci_alloc_virt_device(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id, } /* Allocate endpoint 0 ring */ - dev->eps[0].ring = xhci_ring_alloc(xhci, 2, TYPE_CTRL, 0, flags); + dev->eps[0].ring = xhci_ring_alloc(xhci, 2, 1, TYPE_CTRL, 0, flags); if (!dev->eps[0].ring) goto fail; @@ -1453,7 +1457,7 @@ int xhci_endpoint_init(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, /* Set up the endpoint ring */ virt_dev->eps[ep_index].new_ring = - xhci_ring_alloc(xhci, 2, ring_type, max_packet, mem_flags); + xhci_ring_alloc(xhci, 2, 1, ring_type, max_packet, mem_flags); if (!virt_dev->eps[ep_index].new_ring) return -ENOMEM; @@ -2262,7 +2266,7 @@ xhci_alloc_interrupter(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, unsigned int segs, gfp_t flags) if (!ir) return NULL; - ir->event_ring = xhci_ring_alloc(xhci, segs, TYPE_EVENT, 0, flags); + ir->event_ring = xhci_ring_alloc(xhci, segs, 1, TYPE_EVENT, 0, flags); if (!ir->event_ring) { xhci_warn(xhci, "Failed to allocate interrupter event ring\n"); kfree(ir); @@ -2468,7 +2472,7 @@ int xhci_mem_init(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, gfp_t flags) goto fail; /* Set up the command ring to have one segments for now. */ - xhci->cmd_ring = xhci_ring_alloc(xhci, 1, TYPE_COMMAND, 0, flags); + xhci->cmd_ring = xhci_ring_alloc(xhci, 1, 1, TYPE_COMMAND, 0, flags); if (!xhci->cmd_ring) goto fail; xhci_dbg_trace(xhci, trace_xhci_dbg_init, diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c index 3970ec831b8c..abbf89e82d01 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c @@ -769,7 +769,7 @@ static void xhci_clear_command_ring(struct xhci_hcd *xhci) seg->trbs[TRBS_PER_SEGMENT - 1].link.control &= cpu_to_le32(~TRB_CYCLE); } - xhci_initialize_ring_info(ring); + xhci_initialize_ring_info(ring, 1); /* * Reset the hardware dequeue pointer. * Yes, this will need to be re-written after resume, but we're paranoid diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h index b2aeb444daaf..b4fa8e7e4376 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h @@ -1803,12 +1803,14 @@ void xhci_slot_copy(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int xhci_endpoint_init(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_virt_device *virt_dev, struct usb_device *udev, struct usb_host_endpoint *ep, gfp_t mem_flags); -struct xhci_ring *xhci_ring_alloc(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, unsigned int num_segs, +struct xhci_ring *xhci_ring_alloc(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, + unsigned int num_segs, unsigned int cycle_state, enum xhci_ring_type type, unsigned int max_packet, gfp_t flags); void xhci_ring_free(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_ring *ring); int xhci_ring_expansion(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_ring *ring, unsigned int num_trbs, gfp_t flags); -void xhci_initialize_ring_info(struct xhci_ring *ring); +void xhci_initialize_ring_info(struct xhci_ring *ring, + unsigned int cycle_state); void xhci_free_endpoint_ring(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_virt_device *virt_dev, unsigned int ep_index); -- 2.50.1

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[PATCH] mm/ksm: fix flag-dropping behavior in ksm_madvise

by Jakub Acs

syzkaller discovered the following crash: (kernel BUG) [ 44.607039] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 44.607422] kernel BUG at mm/userfaultfd.c:2067! [ 44.608148] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN NOPTI [ 44.608814] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 2475 Comm: reproducer Not tainted 6.16.0-rc6 #1 PREEMPT(none) [ 44.609635] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 44.610695] RIP: 0010:userfaultfd_release_all+0x3a8/0x460 <snip other registers, drop unreliable trace> [ 44.617726] Call Trace: [ 44.617926] <TASK> [ 44.619284] userfaultfd_release+0xef/0x1b0 [ 44.620976] __fput+0x3f9/0xb60 [ 44.621240] fput_close_sync+0x110/0x210 [ 44.622222] __x64_sys_close+0x8f/0x120 [ 44.622530] do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x2f0 [ 44.622840] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 44.623244] RIP: 0033:0x7f365bb3f227 Kernel panics because it detects UFFD inconsistency during userfaultfd_release_all(). Specifically, a VMA which has a valid pointer to vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, but no UFFD flags in vma->vm_flags. The inconsistency is caused in ksm_madvise(): when user calls madvise() with MADV_UNMEARGEABLE on a VMA that is registered for UFFD in MINOR mode, it accidentally clears all flags stored in the upper 32 bits of vma->vm_flags. Assuming x86_64 kernel build, unsigned long is 64-bit and unsigned int and int are 32-bit wide. This setup causes the following mishap during the &= ~VM_MERGEABLE assignment. VM_MERGEABLE is a 32-bit constant of type unsigned int, 0x8000'0000. After ~ is applied, it becomes 0x7fff'ffff unsigned int, which is then promoted to unsigned long before the & operation. This promotion fills upper 32 bits with leading 0s, as we're doing unsigned conversion (and even for a signed conversion, this wouldn't help as the leading bit is 0). & operation thus ends up AND-ing vm_flags with 0x0000'0000'7fff'ffff instead of intended 0xffff'ffff'7fff'ffff and hence accidentally clears the upper 32-bits of its value. Fix it by casting `VM_MERGEABLE` constant to unsigned long to preserve the upper 32 bits, in case it's needed. Note: other VM_* flags are not affected: This only happens to the VM_MERGEABLE flag, as the other VM_* flags are all constants of type int and after ~ operation, they end up with leading 1 and are thus converted to unsigned long with leading 1s. Note 2: After commit 31defc3b01d9 ("userfaultfd: remove (VM_)BUG_ON()s"), this is no longer a kernel BUG, but a WARNING at the same place: [ 45.595973] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2474 at mm/userfaultfd.c:2067 but the root-cause (flag-drop) remains the same. Fixes: 7677f7fd8be76 ("userfaultfd: add minor fault registration mode") Signed-off-by: Jakub Acs <acsjakub(a)amazon.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Cc: Xu Xin <xu.xin16(a)zte.com.cn> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou(a)linux.dev> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx(a)redhat.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen(a)google.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz(a)oracle.com> Cc: linux-mm(a)kvack.org Cc: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org --- I looked around the kernel and found one more flag that might be causing similar issues: "IORESOURCE_BUSY" - as its inverted version is bit-anded to unsigned long fields. However, it seems those fields don't actually use any bits from upper 32-bits as flags (yet?). I also considered changing the constant definition by adding ULL, but am not sure where else that could blow up, plus it would likely call to define all the related constants as ULL for consistency. If you'd prefer that fix, let me know. mm/ksm.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/mm/ksm.c b/mm/ksm.c index 160787bb121c..c24137a1eeb7 100644 --- a/mm/ksm.c +++ b/mm/ksm.c @@ -2871,7 +2871,7 @@ int ksm_madvise(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, return err; } - *vm_flags &= ~VM_MERGEABLE; + *vm_flags &= ~((unsigned long) VM_MERGEABLE); break; } -- 2.47.3 Amazon Web Services Development Center Germany GmbH Tamara-Danz-Str. 13 10243 Berlin Geschaeftsfuehrung: Christian Schlaeger Eingetragen am Amtsgericht Charlottenburg unter HRB 257764 B Sitz: Berlin Ust-ID: DE 365 538 597

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Quotation Request

by Jane

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Linux-stable-mirror September 2025