July 2025 - Linux-stable-mirror

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] net: Fix null-ptr-deref by sock_lock_init_class_and_name()" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 0bb2f7a1ad1f11d861f58e5ee5051c8974ff9569 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025041750-occultist-uncanny-4e5e@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 0bb2f7a1ad1f11d861f58e5ee5051c8974ff9569 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu(a)amazon.com> Date: Mon, 7 Apr 2025 09:33:11 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] net: Fix null-ptr-deref by sock_lock_init_class_and_name() and rmmod. When I ran the repro [0] and waited a few seconds, I observed two LOCKDEP splats: a warning immediately followed by a null-ptr-deref. [1] Reproduction Steps: 1) Mount CIFS 2) Add an iptables rule to drop incoming FIN packets for CIFS 3) Unmount CIFS 4) Unload the CIFS module 5) Remove the iptables rule At step 3), the CIFS module calls sock_release() for the underlying TCP socket, and it returns quickly. However, the socket remains in FIN_WAIT_1 because incoming FIN packets are dropped. At this point, the module's refcnt is 0 while the socket is still alive, so the following rmmod command succeeds. # ss -tan State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port FIN-WAIT-1 0 477 10.0.2.15:51062 10.0.0.137:445 # lsmod | grep cifs cifs 1159168 0 This highlights a discrepancy between the lifetime of the CIFS module and the underlying TCP socket. Even after CIFS calls sock_release() and it returns, the TCP socket does not die immediately in order to close the connection gracefully. While this is generally fine, it causes an issue with LOCKDEP because CIFS assigns a different lock class to the TCP socket's sk->sk_lock using sock_lock_init_class_and_name(). Once an incoming packet is processed for the socket or a timer fires, sk->sk_lock is acquired. Then, LOCKDEP checks the lock context in check_wait_context(), where hlock_class() is called to retrieve the lock class. However, since the module has already been unloaded, hlock_class() logs a warning and returns NULL, triggering the null-ptr-deref. If LOCKDEP is enabled, we must ensure that a module calling sock_lock_init_class_and_name() (CIFS, NFS, etc) cannot be unloaded while such a socket is still alive to prevent this issue. Let's hold the module reference in sock_lock_init_class_and_name() and release it when the socket is freed in sk_prot_free(). Note that sock_lock_init() clears sk->sk_owner for svc_create_socket() that calls sock_lock_init_class_and_name() for a listening socket, which clones a socket by sk_clone_lock() without GFP_ZERO. [0]: CIFS_SERVER="10.0.0.137" CIFS_PATH="//${CIFS_SERVER}/Users/Administrator/Desktop/CIFS_TEST" DEV="enp0s3" CRED="/root/WindowsCredential.txt" MNT=$(mktemp -d /tmp/XXXXXX) mount -t cifs ${CIFS_PATH} ${MNT} -o vers=3.0,credentials=${CRED},cache=none,echo_interval=1 iptables -A INPUT -s ${CIFS_SERVER} -j DROP for i in $(seq 10); do umount ${MNT} rmmod cifs sleep 1 done rm -r ${MNT} iptables -D INPUT -s ${CIFS_SERVER} -j DROP [1]: DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1) WARNING: CPU: 10 PID: 0 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 hlock_class (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:223) Modules linked in: cifs_arc4 nls_ucs2_utils cifs_md4 [last unloaded: cifs] CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/10 Not tainted 6.14.0 #36 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:hlock_class (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:223) ... Call Trace: <IRQ> __lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5178) lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:469 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5816) _raw_spin_lock_nested (kernel/locking/spinlock.c:379) tcp_v4_rcv (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1678 ./include/net/tcp.h:2547 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2350) ... BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000c4 PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/10 Tainted: G W 6.14.0 #36 Tainted: [W]=WARN Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4852 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5178) Code: 15 41 09 c7 41 8b 44 24 20 25 ff 1f 00 00 41 09 c7 8b 84 24 a0 00 00 00 45 89 7c 24 20 41 89 44 24 24 e8 e1 bc ff ff 4c 89 e7 <44> 0f b6 b8 c4 00 00 00 e8 d1 bc ff ff 0f b6 80 c5 00 00 00 88 44 RSP: 0018:ffa0000000468a10 EFLAGS: 00010046 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ff1100010091cc38 RCX: 0000000000000027 RDX: ff1100081f09ca48 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ff1100010091cc88 RBP: ff1100010091c200 R08: ff1100083fe6e228 R09: 00000000ffffbfff R10: ff1100081eca0000 R11: ff1100083fe10dc0 R12: ff1100010091cc88 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00000000000424b1 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff1100081f080000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000000000c4 CR3: 0000000002c4a003 CR4: 0000000000771ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <IRQ> lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:469 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5816) _raw_spin_lock_nested (kernel/locking/spinlock.c:379) tcp_v4_rcv (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1678 ./include/net/tcp.h:2547 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2350) ip_protocol_deliver_rcu (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205 (discriminator 1)) ip_local_deliver_finish (./include/linux/rcupdate.h:878 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:234) ip_sublist_rcv_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:576) ip_list_rcv_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:628) ip_list_rcv (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:670) __netif_receive_skb_list_core (net/core/dev.c:5939 net/core/dev.c:5986) netif_receive_skb_list_internal (net/core/dev.c:6040 net/core/dev.c:6129) napi_complete_done (./include/linux/list.h:37 ./include/net/gro.h:519 ./include/net/gro.h:514 net/core/dev.c:6496) e1000_clean (drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000_main.c:3815) __napi_poll.constprop.0 (net/core/dev.c:7191) net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7262 net/core/dev.c:7382) handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:561) __irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:596 kernel/softirq.c:435 kernel/softirq.c:662) irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:680) common_interrupt (arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:280 (discriminator 14)) </IRQ> <TASK> asm_common_interrupt (./arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:693) RIP: 0010:default_idle (./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:37 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:92 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:744) Code: 4c 01 c7 4c 29 c2 e9 72 ff ff ff 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa eb 07 0f 00 2d c3 2b 15 00 fb f4 <fa> c3 cc cc cc cc 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 90 90 90 90 RSP: 0018:ffa00000000ffee8 EFLAGS: 00000202 RAX: 000000000000640b RBX: ff1100010091c200 RCX: 0000000000061aa4 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff812f30c5 RBP: 000000000000000a R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 ? do_idle (kernel/sched/idle.c:186 kernel/sched/idle.c:325) default_idle_call (./include/linux/cpuidle.h:143 kernel/sched/idle.c:118) do_idle (kernel/sched/idle.c:186 kernel/sched/idle.c:325) cpu_startup_entry (kernel/sched/idle.c:422 (discriminator 1)) start_secondary (arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:315) common_startup_64 (arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:421) </TASK> Modules linked in: cifs_arc4 nls_ucs2_utils cifs_md4 [last unloaded: cifs] CR2: 00000000000000c4 Fixes: ed07536ed673 ("[PATCH] lockdep: annotate nfs/nfsd in-kernel sockets") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu(a)amazon.com> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250407163313.22682-1-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/include/net/sock.h b/include/net/sock.h index 8daf1b3b12c6..694f954258d4 100644 --- a/include/net/sock.h +++ b/include/net/sock.h @@ -339,6 +339,8 @@ struct sk_filter; * @sk_txtime_unused: unused txtime flags * @ns_tracker: tracker for netns reference * @sk_user_frags: xarray of pages the user is holding a reference on. + * @sk_owner: reference to the real owner of the socket that calls + * sock_lock_init_class_and_name(). */ struct sock { /* @@ -547,6 +549,10 @@ struct sock { struct rcu_head sk_rcu; netns_tracker ns_tracker; struct xarray sk_user_frags; + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES) + struct module *sk_owner; +#endif }; struct sock_bh_locked { @@ -1583,6 +1589,35 @@ static inline void sk_mem_uncharge(struct sock *sk, int size) sk_mem_reclaim(sk); } +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES) +static inline void sk_owner_set(struct sock *sk, struct module *owner) +{ + __module_get(owner); + sk->sk_owner = owner; +} + +static inline void sk_owner_clear(struct sock *sk) +{ + sk->sk_owner = NULL; +} + +static inline void sk_owner_put(struct sock *sk) +{ + module_put(sk->sk_owner); +} +#else +static inline void sk_owner_set(struct sock *sk, struct module *owner) +{ +} + +static inline void sk_owner_clear(struct sock *sk) +{ +} + +static inline void sk_owner_put(struct sock *sk) +{ +} +#endif /* * Macro so as to not evaluate some arguments when * lockdep is not enabled. @@ -1592,13 +1627,14 @@ static inline void sk_mem_uncharge(struct sock *sk, int size) */ #define sock_lock_init_class_and_name(sk, sname, skey, name, key) \ do { \ + sk_owner_set(sk, THIS_MODULE); \ sk->sk_lock.owned = 0; \ init_waitqueue_head(&sk->sk_lock.wq); \ spin_lock_init(&(sk)->sk_lock.slock); \ debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)&(sk)->sk_lock, \ - sizeof((sk)->sk_lock)); \ + sizeof((sk)->sk_lock)); \ lockdep_set_class_and_name(&(sk)->sk_lock.slock, \ - (skey), (sname)); \ + (skey), (sname)); \ lockdep_init_map(&(sk)->sk_lock.dep_map, (name), (key), 0); \ } while (0) diff --git a/net/core/sock.c b/net/core/sock.c index 323892066def..739a79859828 100644 --- a/net/core/sock.c +++ b/net/core/sock.c @@ -2130,6 +2130,8 @@ int sk_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, */ static inline void sock_lock_init(struct sock *sk) { + sk_owner_clear(sk); + if (sk->sk_kern_sock) sock_lock_init_class_and_name( sk, @@ -2226,6 +2228,9 @@ static void sk_prot_free(struct proto *prot, struct sock *sk) cgroup_sk_free(&sk->sk_cgrp_data); mem_cgroup_sk_free(sk); security_sk_free(sk); + + sk_owner_put(sk); + if (slab != NULL) kmem_cache_free(slab, sk); else

1 month

2
1
0 0

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] media: i2c: imx214: Fix link frequency validation" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x acc294519f1749041e1b8c74d46bbf6c57d8b061 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025041713-patchwork-breeder-db17@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From acc294519f1749041e1b8c74d46bbf6c57d8b061 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Andr=C3=A9=20Apitzsch?= <git(a)apitzsch.eu> Date: Fri, 20 Dec 2024 14:26:12 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] media: i2c: imx214: Fix link frequency validation MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit The driver defines IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ 480000000, and then IMX214_DEFAULT_PIXEL_RATE ((IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ * 8LL) / 10), which works out as 384MPix/s. (The 8 is 4 lanes and DDR.) Parsing the PLL registers with the defined 24MHz input. We're in single PLL mode, so MIPI frequency is directly linked to pixel rate. VTCK ends up being 1200MHz, and VTPXCK and OPPXCK both are 120MHz. Section 5.3 "Frame rate calculation formula" says "Pixel rate [pixels/s] = VTPXCK [MHz] * 4", so 120 * 4 = 480MPix/s, which basically agrees with my number above. 3.1.4. MIPI global timing setting says "Output bitrate = OPPXCK * reg 0x113[7:0]", so 120MHz * 10, or 1200Mbit/s. That would be a link frequency of 600MHz due to DDR. That also matches to 480MPix/s * 10bpp / 4 lanes / 2 for DDR. Keep the previous link frequency for backward compatibility. Acked-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda(a)chromium.org> Signed-off-by: André Apitzsch <git(a)apitzsch.eu> Fixes: 436190596241 ("media: imx214: Add imx214 camera sensor driver") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus(a)linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil(a)xs4all.nl> diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c b/drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c index 4d7044cd9b7f..6c3f6f3c8b1f 100644 --- a/drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c @@ -31,7 +31,9 @@ #define IMX214_REG_FAST_STANDBY_CTRL CCI_REG8(0x0106) #define IMX214_DEFAULT_CLK_FREQ 24000000 -#define IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ 480000000 +#define IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ 600000000 +/* Keep wrong link frequency for backward compatibility */ +#define IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ_LEGACY 480000000 #define IMX214_DEFAULT_PIXEL_RATE ((IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ * 8LL) / 10) #define IMX214_FPS 30 @@ -1225,18 +1227,26 @@ static int imx214_parse_fwnode(struct device *dev) goto done; } - for (i = 0; i < bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies; i++) + if (bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies != 1) + dev_warn(dev, "Only one link-frequency supported, please review your DT. Continuing anyway\n"); + + for (i = 0; i < bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies; i++) { if (bus_cfg.link_frequencies[i] == IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ) break; - - if (i == bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies) { - dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL, - "link-frequencies %d not supported, Please review your DT\n", - IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ); - ret = -EINVAL; - goto done; + if (bus_cfg.link_frequencies[i] == + IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ_LEGACY) { + dev_warn(dev, + "link-frequencies %d not supported, please review your DT. Continuing anyway\n", + IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ); + break; + } } + if (i == bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies) + ret = dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL, + "link-frequencies %d not supported, please review your DT\n", + IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ); + done: v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_free(&bus_cfg); fwnode_handle_put(endpoint);

1 month

2
1
0 0

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] net: Fix null-ptr-deref by sock_lock_init_class_and_name()" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 0bb2f7a1ad1f11d861f58e5ee5051c8974ff9569 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025041747-recast-siren-a46c@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 0bb2f7a1ad1f11d861f58e5ee5051c8974ff9569 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu(a)amazon.com> Date: Mon, 7 Apr 2025 09:33:11 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] net: Fix null-ptr-deref by sock_lock_init_class_and_name() and rmmod. When I ran the repro [0] and waited a few seconds, I observed two LOCKDEP splats: a warning immediately followed by a null-ptr-deref. [1] Reproduction Steps: 1) Mount CIFS 2) Add an iptables rule to drop incoming FIN packets for CIFS 3) Unmount CIFS 4) Unload the CIFS module 5) Remove the iptables rule At step 3), the CIFS module calls sock_release() for the underlying TCP socket, and it returns quickly. However, the socket remains in FIN_WAIT_1 because incoming FIN packets are dropped. At this point, the module's refcnt is 0 while the socket is still alive, so the following rmmod command succeeds. # ss -tan State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port FIN-WAIT-1 0 477 10.0.2.15:51062 10.0.0.137:445 # lsmod | grep cifs cifs 1159168 0 This highlights a discrepancy between the lifetime of the CIFS module and the underlying TCP socket. Even after CIFS calls sock_release() and it returns, the TCP socket does not die immediately in order to close the connection gracefully. While this is generally fine, it causes an issue with LOCKDEP because CIFS assigns a different lock class to the TCP socket's sk->sk_lock using sock_lock_init_class_and_name(). Once an incoming packet is processed for the socket or a timer fires, sk->sk_lock is acquired. Then, LOCKDEP checks the lock context in check_wait_context(), where hlock_class() is called to retrieve the lock class. However, since the module has already been unloaded, hlock_class() logs a warning and returns NULL, triggering the null-ptr-deref. If LOCKDEP is enabled, we must ensure that a module calling sock_lock_init_class_and_name() (CIFS, NFS, etc) cannot be unloaded while such a socket is still alive to prevent this issue. Let's hold the module reference in sock_lock_init_class_and_name() and release it when the socket is freed in sk_prot_free(). Note that sock_lock_init() clears sk->sk_owner for svc_create_socket() that calls sock_lock_init_class_and_name() for a listening socket, which clones a socket by sk_clone_lock() without GFP_ZERO. [0]: CIFS_SERVER="10.0.0.137" CIFS_PATH="//${CIFS_SERVER}/Users/Administrator/Desktop/CIFS_TEST" DEV="enp0s3" CRED="/root/WindowsCredential.txt" MNT=$(mktemp -d /tmp/XXXXXX) mount -t cifs ${CIFS_PATH} ${MNT} -o vers=3.0,credentials=${CRED},cache=none,echo_interval=1 iptables -A INPUT -s ${CIFS_SERVER} -j DROP for i in $(seq 10); do umount ${MNT} rmmod cifs sleep 1 done rm -r ${MNT} iptables -D INPUT -s ${CIFS_SERVER} -j DROP [1]: DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1) WARNING: CPU: 10 PID: 0 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 hlock_class (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:223) Modules linked in: cifs_arc4 nls_ucs2_utils cifs_md4 [last unloaded: cifs] CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/10 Not tainted 6.14.0 #36 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:hlock_class (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:223) ... Call Trace: <IRQ> __lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5178) lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:469 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5816) _raw_spin_lock_nested (kernel/locking/spinlock.c:379) tcp_v4_rcv (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1678 ./include/net/tcp.h:2547 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2350) ... BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000c4 PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/10 Tainted: G W 6.14.0 #36 Tainted: [W]=WARN Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4852 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5178) Code: 15 41 09 c7 41 8b 44 24 20 25 ff 1f 00 00 41 09 c7 8b 84 24 a0 00 00 00 45 89 7c 24 20 41 89 44 24 24 e8 e1 bc ff ff 4c 89 e7 <44> 0f b6 b8 c4 00 00 00 e8 d1 bc ff ff 0f b6 80 c5 00 00 00 88 44 RSP: 0018:ffa0000000468a10 EFLAGS: 00010046 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ff1100010091cc38 RCX: 0000000000000027 RDX: ff1100081f09ca48 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ff1100010091cc88 RBP: ff1100010091c200 R08: ff1100083fe6e228 R09: 00000000ffffbfff R10: ff1100081eca0000 R11: ff1100083fe10dc0 R12: ff1100010091cc88 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00000000000424b1 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff1100081f080000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000000000c4 CR3: 0000000002c4a003 CR4: 0000000000771ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <IRQ> lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:469 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5816) _raw_spin_lock_nested (kernel/locking/spinlock.c:379) tcp_v4_rcv (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1678 ./include/net/tcp.h:2547 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2350) ip_protocol_deliver_rcu (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205 (discriminator 1)) ip_local_deliver_finish (./include/linux/rcupdate.h:878 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:234) ip_sublist_rcv_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:576) ip_list_rcv_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:628) ip_list_rcv (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:670) __netif_receive_skb_list_core (net/core/dev.c:5939 net/core/dev.c:5986) netif_receive_skb_list_internal (net/core/dev.c:6040 net/core/dev.c:6129) napi_complete_done (./include/linux/list.h:37 ./include/net/gro.h:519 ./include/net/gro.h:514 net/core/dev.c:6496) e1000_clean (drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000_main.c:3815) __napi_poll.constprop.0 (net/core/dev.c:7191) net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7262 net/core/dev.c:7382) handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:561) __irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:596 kernel/softirq.c:435 kernel/softirq.c:662) irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:680) common_interrupt (arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:280 (discriminator 14)) </IRQ> <TASK> asm_common_interrupt (./arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:693) RIP: 0010:default_idle (./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:37 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:92 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:744) Code: 4c 01 c7 4c 29 c2 e9 72 ff ff ff 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa eb 07 0f 00 2d c3 2b 15 00 fb f4 <fa> c3 cc cc cc cc 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 90 90 90 90 RSP: 0018:ffa00000000ffee8 EFLAGS: 00000202 RAX: 000000000000640b RBX: ff1100010091c200 RCX: 0000000000061aa4 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff812f30c5 RBP: 000000000000000a R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 ? do_idle (kernel/sched/idle.c:186 kernel/sched/idle.c:325) default_idle_call (./include/linux/cpuidle.h:143 kernel/sched/idle.c:118) do_idle (kernel/sched/idle.c:186 kernel/sched/idle.c:325) cpu_startup_entry (kernel/sched/idle.c:422 (discriminator 1)) start_secondary (arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:315) common_startup_64 (arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:421) </TASK> Modules linked in: cifs_arc4 nls_ucs2_utils cifs_md4 [last unloaded: cifs] CR2: 00000000000000c4 Fixes: ed07536ed673 ("[PATCH] lockdep: annotate nfs/nfsd in-kernel sockets") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu(a)amazon.com> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250407163313.22682-1-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/include/net/sock.h b/include/net/sock.h index 8daf1b3b12c6..694f954258d4 100644 --- a/include/net/sock.h +++ b/include/net/sock.h @@ -339,6 +339,8 @@ struct sk_filter; * @sk_txtime_unused: unused txtime flags * @ns_tracker: tracker for netns reference * @sk_user_frags: xarray of pages the user is holding a reference on. + * @sk_owner: reference to the real owner of the socket that calls + * sock_lock_init_class_and_name(). */ struct sock { /* @@ -547,6 +549,10 @@ struct sock { struct rcu_head sk_rcu; netns_tracker ns_tracker; struct xarray sk_user_frags; + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES) + struct module *sk_owner; +#endif }; struct sock_bh_locked { @@ -1583,6 +1589,35 @@ static inline void sk_mem_uncharge(struct sock *sk, int size) sk_mem_reclaim(sk); } +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES) +static inline void sk_owner_set(struct sock *sk, struct module *owner) +{ + __module_get(owner); + sk->sk_owner = owner; +} + +static inline void sk_owner_clear(struct sock *sk) +{ + sk->sk_owner = NULL; +} + +static inline void sk_owner_put(struct sock *sk) +{ + module_put(sk->sk_owner); +} +#else +static inline void sk_owner_set(struct sock *sk, struct module *owner) +{ +} + +static inline void sk_owner_clear(struct sock *sk) +{ +} + +static inline void sk_owner_put(struct sock *sk) +{ +} +#endif /* * Macro so as to not evaluate some arguments when * lockdep is not enabled. @@ -1592,13 +1627,14 @@ static inline void sk_mem_uncharge(struct sock *sk, int size) */ #define sock_lock_init_class_and_name(sk, sname, skey, name, key) \ do { \ + sk_owner_set(sk, THIS_MODULE); \ sk->sk_lock.owned = 0; \ init_waitqueue_head(&sk->sk_lock.wq); \ spin_lock_init(&(sk)->sk_lock.slock); \ debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)&(sk)->sk_lock, \ - sizeof((sk)->sk_lock)); \ + sizeof((sk)->sk_lock)); \ lockdep_set_class_and_name(&(sk)->sk_lock.slock, \ - (skey), (sname)); \ + (skey), (sname)); \ lockdep_init_map(&(sk)->sk_lock.dep_map, (name), (key), 0); \ } while (0) diff --git a/net/core/sock.c b/net/core/sock.c index 323892066def..739a79859828 100644 --- a/net/core/sock.c +++ b/net/core/sock.c @@ -2130,6 +2130,8 @@ int sk_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, */ static inline void sock_lock_init(struct sock *sk) { + sk_owner_clear(sk); + if (sk->sk_kern_sock) sock_lock_init_class_and_name( sk, @@ -2226,6 +2228,9 @@ static void sk_prot_free(struct proto *prot, struct sock *sk) cgroup_sk_free(&sk->sk_cgrp_data); mem_cgroup_sk_free(sk); security_sk_free(sk); + + sk_owner_put(sk); + if (slab != NULL) kmem_cache_free(slab, sk); else

1 month

2
1
0 0

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] net: Fix null-ptr-deref by sock_lock_init_class_and_name()" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 0bb2f7a1ad1f11d861f58e5ee5051c8974ff9569 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025041745-flavorful-coastline-3583@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 0bb2f7a1ad1f11d861f58e5ee5051c8974ff9569 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu(a)amazon.com> Date: Mon, 7 Apr 2025 09:33:11 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] net: Fix null-ptr-deref by sock_lock_init_class_and_name() and rmmod. When I ran the repro [0] and waited a few seconds, I observed two LOCKDEP splats: a warning immediately followed by a null-ptr-deref. [1] Reproduction Steps: 1) Mount CIFS 2) Add an iptables rule to drop incoming FIN packets for CIFS 3) Unmount CIFS 4) Unload the CIFS module 5) Remove the iptables rule At step 3), the CIFS module calls sock_release() for the underlying TCP socket, and it returns quickly. However, the socket remains in FIN_WAIT_1 because incoming FIN packets are dropped. At this point, the module's refcnt is 0 while the socket is still alive, so the following rmmod command succeeds. # ss -tan State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port FIN-WAIT-1 0 477 10.0.2.15:51062 10.0.0.137:445 # lsmod | grep cifs cifs 1159168 0 This highlights a discrepancy between the lifetime of the CIFS module and the underlying TCP socket. Even after CIFS calls sock_release() and it returns, the TCP socket does not die immediately in order to close the connection gracefully. While this is generally fine, it causes an issue with LOCKDEP because CIFS assigns a different lock class to the TCP socket's sk->sk_lock using sock_lock_init_class_and_name(). Once an incoming packet is processed for the socket or a timer fires, sk->sk_lock is acquired. Then, LOCKDEP checks the lock context in check_wait_context(), where hlock_class() is called to retrieve the lock class. However, since the module has already been unloaded, hlock_class() logs a warning and returns NULL, triggering the null-ptr-deref. If LOCKDEP is enabled, we must ensure that a module calling sock_lock_init_class_and_name() (CIFS, NFS, etc) cannot be unloaded while such a socket is still alive to prevent this issue. Let's hold the module reference in sock_lock_init_class_and_name() and release it when the socket is freed in sk_prot_free(). Note that sock_lock_init() clears sk->sk_owner for svc_create_socket() that calls sock_lock_init_class_and_name() for a listening socket, which clones a socket by sk_clone_lock() without GFP_ZERO. [0]: CIFS_SERVER="10.0.0.137" CIFS_PATH="//${CIFS_SERVER}/Users/Administrator/Desktop/CIFS_TEST" DEV="enp0s3" CRED="/root/WindowsCredential.txt" MNT=$(mktemp -d /tmp/XXXXXX) mount -t cifs ${CIFS_PATH} ${MNT} -o vers=3.0,credentials=${CRED},cache=none,echo_interval=1 iptables -A INPUT -s ${CIFS_SERVER} -j DROP for i in $(seq 10); do umount ${MNT} rmmod cifs sleep 1 done rm -r ${MNT} iptables -D INPUT -s ${CIFS_SERVER} -j DROP [1]: DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1) WARNING: CPU: 10 PID: 0 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 hlock_class (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:223) Modules linked in: cifs_arc4 nls_ucs2_utils cifs_md4 [last unloaded: cifs] CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/10 Not tainted 6.14.0 #36 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:hlock_class (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:223) ... Call Trace: <IRQ> __lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5178) lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:469 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5816) _raw_spin_lock_nested (kernel/locking/spinlock.c:379) tcp_v4_rcv (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1678 ./include/net/tcp.h:2547 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2350) ... BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000c4 PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/10 Tainted: G W 6.14.0 #36 Tainted: [W]=WARN Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4852 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5178) Code: 15 41 09 c7 41 8b 44 24 20 25 ff 1f 00 00 41 09 c7 8b 84 24 a0 00 00 00 45 89 7c 24 20 41 89 44 24 24 e8 e1 bc ff ff 4c 89 e7 <44> 0f b6 b8 c4 00 00 00 e8 d1 bc ff ff 0f b6 80 c5 00 00 00 88 44 RSP: 0018:ffa0000000468a10 EFLAGS: 00010046 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ff1100010091cc38 RCX: 0000000000000027 RDX: ff1100081f09ca48 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ff1100010091cc88 RBP: ff1100010091c200 R08: ff1100083fe6e228 R09: 00000000ffffbfff R10: ff1100081eca0000 R11: ff1100083fe10dc0 R12: ff1100010091cc88 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00000000000424b1 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff1100081f080000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000000000c4 CR3: 0000000002c4a003 CR4: 0000000000771ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <IRQ> lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:469 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5816) _raw_spin_lock_nested (kernel/locking/spinlock.c:379) tcp_v4_rcv (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1678 ./include/net/tcp.h:2547 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2350) ip_protocol_deliver_rcu (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205 (discriminator 1)) ip_local_deliver_finish (./include/linux/rcupdate.h:878 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:234) ip_sublist_rcv_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:576) ip_list_rcv_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:628) ip_list_rcv (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:670) __netif_receive_skb_list_core (net/core/dev.c:5939 net/core/dev.c:5986) netif_receive_skb_list_internal (net/core/dev.c:6040 net/core/dev.c:6129) napi_complete_done (./include/linux/list.h:37 ./include/net/gro.h:519 ./include/net/gro.h:514 net/core/dev.c:6496) e1000_clean (drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000_main.c:3815) __napi_poll.constprop.0 (net/core/dev.c:7191) net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7262 net/core/dev.c:7382) handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:561) __irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:596 kernel/softirq.c:435 kernel/softirq.c:662) irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:680) common_interrupt (arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:280 (discriminator 14)) </IRQ> <TASK> asm_common_interrupt (./arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:693) RIP: 0010:default_idle (./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:37 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:92 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:744) Code: 4c 01 c7 4c 29 c2 e9 72 ff ff ff 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa eb 07 0f 00 2d c3 2b 15 00 fb f4 <fa> c3 cc cc cc cc 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 90 90 90 90 RSP: 0018:ffa00000000ffee8 EFLAGS: 00000202 RAX: 000000000000640b RBX: ff1100010091c200 RCX: 0000000000061aa4 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff812f30c5 RBP: 000000000000000a R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 ? do_idle (kernel/sched/idle.c:186 kernel/sched/idle.c:325) default_idle_call (./include/linux/cpuidle.h:143 kernel/sched/idle.c:118) do_idle (kernel/sched/idle.c:186 kernel/sched/idle.c:325) cpu_startup_entry (kernel/sched/idle.c:422 (discriminator 1)) start_secondary (arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:315) common_startup_64 (arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:421) </TASK> Modules linked in: cifs_arc4 nls_ucs2_utils cifs_md4 [last unloaded: cifs] CR2: 00000000000000c4 Fixes: ed07536ed673 ("[PATCH] lockdep: annotate nfs/nfsd in-kernel sockets") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu(a)amazon.com> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250407163313.22682-1-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/include/net/sock.h b/include/net/sock.h index 8daf1b3b12c6..694f954258d4 100644 --- a/include/net/sock.h +++ b/include/net/sock.h @@ -339,6 +339,8 @@ struct sk_filter; * @sk_txtime_unused: unused txtime flags * @ns_tracker: tracker for netns reference * @sk_user_frags: xarray of pages the user is holding a reference on. + * @sk_owner: reference to the real owner of the socket that calls + * sock_lock_init_class_and_name(). */ struct sock { /* @@ -547,6 +549,10 @@ struct sock { struct rcu_head sk_rcu; netns_tracker ns_tracker; struct xarray sk_user_frags; + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES) + struct module *sk_owner; +#endif }; struct sock_bh_locked { @@ -1583,6 +1589,35 @@ static inline void sk_mem_uncharge(struct sock *sk, int size) sk_mem_reclaim(sk); } +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES) +static inline void sk_owner_set(struct sock *sk, struct module *owner) +{ + __module_get(owner); + sk->sk_owner = owner; +} + +static inline void sk_owner_clear(struct sock *sk) +{ + sk->sk_owner = NULL; +} + +static inline void sk_owner_put(struct sock *sk) +{ + module_put(sk->sk_owner); +} +#else +static inline void sk_owner_set(struct sock *sk, struct module *owner) +{ +} + +static inline void sk_owner_clear(struct sock *sk) +{ +} + +static inline void sk_owner_put(struct sock *sk) +{ +} +#endif /* * Macro so as to not evaluate some arguments when * lockdep is not enabled. @@ -1592,13 +1627,14 @@ static inline void sk_mem_uncharge(struct sock *sk, int size) */ #define sock_lock_init_class_and_name(sk, sname, skey, name, key) \ do { \ + sk_owner_set(sk, THIS_MODULE); \ sk->sk_lock.owned = 0; \ init_waitqueue_head(&sk->sk_lock.wq); \ spin_lock_init(&(sk)->sk_lock.slock); \ debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)&(sk)->sk_lock, \ - sizeof((sk)->sk_lock)); \ + sizeof((sk)->sk_lock)); \ lockdep_set_class_and_name(&(sk)->sk_lock.slock, \ - (skey), (sname)); \ + (skey), (sname)); \ lockdep_init_map(&(sk)->sk_lock.dep_map, (name), (key), 0); \ } while (0) diff --git a/net/core/sock.c b/net/core/sock.c index 323892066def..739a79859828 100644 --- a/net/core/sock.c +++ b/net/core/sock.c @@ -2130,6 +2130,8 @@ int sk_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, */ static inline void sock_lock_init(struct sock *sk) { + sk_owner_clear(sk); + if (sk->sk_kern_sock) sock_lock_init_class_and_name( sk, @@ -2226,6 +2228,9 @@ static void sk_prot_free(struct proto *prot, struct sock *sk) cgroup_sk_free(&sk->sk_cgrp_data); mem_cgroup_sk_free(sk); security_sk_free(sk); + + sk_owner_put(sk); + if (slab != NULL) kmem_cache_free(slab, sk); else

1 month

2
1
0 0

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mtd: Add check for devm_kcalloc()" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 2aee30bb10d7bad0a60255059c9ce1b84cf0130e # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025041746-tummy-size-5785@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 2aee30bb10d7bad0a60255059c9ce1b84cf0130e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jiasheng Jiang <jiashengjiangcool(a)gmail.com> Date: Wed, 5 Feb 2025 02:31:41 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] mtd: Add check for devm_kcalloc() Add a check for devm_kcalloc() to ensure successful allocation. Fixes: 78c08247b9d3 ("mtd: Support kmsg dumper based on pstore/blk") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # v5.10+ Signed-off-by: Jiasheng Jiang <jiashengjiangcool(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal(a)bootlin.com> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/mtdpstore.c b/drivers/mtd/mtdpstore.c index 2d004d41cf75..9cf3872e37ae 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/mtdpstore.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/mtdpstore.c @@ -423,6 +423,9 @@ static void mtdpstore_notify_add(struct mtd_info *mtd) longcnt = BITS_TO_LONGS(div_u64(mtd->size, mtd->erasesize)); cxt->badmap = devm_kcalloc(&mtd->dev, longcnt, sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!cxt->rmmap || !cxt->usedmap || !cxt->badmap) + return; + /* just support dmesg right now */ cxt->dev.flags = PSTORE_FLAGS_DMESG; cxt->dev.zone.read = mtdpstore_read;

1 month

2
1
0 0

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] net: Fix null-ptr-deref by sock_lock_init_class_and_name()" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 0bb2f7a1ad1f11d861f58e5ee5051c8974ff9569 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025041742-unfasten-cargo-ed99@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 0bb2f7a1ad1f11d861f58e5ee5051c8974ff9569 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu(a)amazon.com> Date: Mon, 7 Apr 2025 09:33:11 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] net: Fix null-ptr-deref by sock_lock_init_class_and_name() and rmmod. When I ran the repro [0] and waited a few seconds, I observed two LOCKDEP splats: a warning immediately followed by a null-ptr-deref. [1] Reproduction Steps: 1) Mount CIFS 2) Add an iptables rule to drop incoming FIN packets for CIFS 3) Unmount CIFS 4) Unload the CIFS module 5) Remove the iptables rule At step 3), the CIFS module calls sock_release() for the underlying TCP socket, and it returns quickly. However, the socket remains in FIN_WAIT_1 because incoming FIN packets are dropped. At this point, the module's refcnt is 0 while the socket is still alive, so the following rmmod command succeeds. # ss -tan State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port FIN-WAIT-1 0 477 10.0.2.15:51062 10.0.0.137:445 # lsmod | grep cifs cifs 1159168 0 This highlights a discrepancy between the lifetime of the CIFS module and the underlying TCP socket. Even after CIFS calls sock_release() and it returns, the TCP socket does not die immediately in order to close the connection gracefully. While this is generally fine, it causes an issue with LOCKDEP because CIFS assigns a different lock class to the TCP socket's sk->sk_lock using sock_lock_init_class_and_name(). Once an incoming packet is processed for the socket or a timer fires, sk->sk_lock is acquired. Then, LOCKDEP checks the lock context in check_wait_context(), where hlock_class() is called to retrieve the lock class. However, since the module has already been unloaded, hlock_class() logs a warning and returns NULL, triggering the null-ptr-deref. If LOCKDEP is enabled, we must ensure that a module calling sock_lock_init_class_and_name() (CIFS, NFS, etc) cannot be unloaded while such a socket is still alive to prevent this issue. Let's hold the module reference in sock_lock_init_class_and_name() and release it when the socket is freed in sk_prot_free(). Note that sock_lock_init() clears sk->sk_owner for svc_create_socket() that calls sock_lock_init_class_and_name() for a listening socket, which clones a socket by sk_clone_lock() without GFP_ZERO. [0]: CIFS_SERVER="10.0.0.137" CIFS_PATH="//${CIFS_SERVER}/Users/Administrator/Desktop/CIFS_TEST" DEV="enp0s3" CRED="/root/WindowsCredential.txt" MNT=$(mktemp -d /tmp/XXXXXX) mount -t cifs ${CIFS_PATH} ${MNT} -o vers=3.0,credentials=${CRED},cache=none,echo_interval=1 iptables -A INPUT -s ${CIFS_SERVER} -j DROP for i in $(seq 10); do umount ${MNT} rmmod cifs sleep 1 done rm -r ${MNT} iptables -D INPUT -s ${CIFS_SERVER} -j DROP [1]: DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1) WARNING: CPU: 10 PID: 0 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 hlock_class (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:223) Modules linked in: cifs_arc4 nls_ucs2_utils cifs_md4 [last unloaded: cifs] CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/10 Not tainted 6.14.0 #36 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:hlock_class (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:223) ... Call Trace: <IRQ> __lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5178) lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:469 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5816) _raw_spin_lock_nested (kernel/locking/spinlock.c:379) tcp_v4_rcv (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1678 ./include/net/tcp.h:2547 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2350) ... BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000c4 PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/10 Tainted: G W 6.14.0 #36 Tainted: [W]=WARN Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4852 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5178) Code: 15 41 09 c7 41 8b 44 24 20 25 ff 1f 00 00 41 09 c7 8b 84 24 a0 00 00 00 45 89 7c 24 20 41 89 44 24 24 e8 e1 bc ff ff 4c 89 e7 <44> 0f b6 b8 c4 00 00 00 e8 d1 bc ff ff 0f b6 80 c5 00 00 00 88 44 RSP: 0018:ffa0000000468a10 EFLAGS: 00010046 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ff1100010091cc38 RCX: 0000000000000027 RDX: ff1100081f09ca48 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ff1100010091cc88 RBP: ff1100010091c200 R08: ff1100083fe6e228 R09: 00000000ffffbfff R10: ff1100081eca0000 R11: ff1100083fe10dc0 R12: ff1100010091cc88 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00000000000424b1 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff1100081f080000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000000000c4 CR3: 0000000002c4a003 CR4: 0000000000771ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <IRQ> lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:469 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5816) _raw_spin_lock_nested (kernel/locking/spinlock.c:379) tcp_v4_rcv (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1678 ./include/net/tcp.h:2547 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2350) ip_protocol_deliver_rcu (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205 (discriminator 1)) ip_local_deliver_finish (./include/linux/rcupdate.h:878 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:234) ip_sublist_rcv_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:576) ip_list_rcv_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:628) ip_list_rcv (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:670) __netif_receive_skb_list_core (net/core/dev.c:5939 net/core/dev.c:5986) netif_receive_skb_list_internal (net/core/dev.c:6040 net/core/dev.c:6129) napi_complete_done (./include/linux/list.h:37 ./include/net/gro.h:519 ./include/net/gro.h:514 net/core/dev.c:6496) e1000_clean (drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000_main.c:3815) __napi_poll.constprop.0 (net/core/dev.c:7191) net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7262 net/core/dev.c:7382) handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:561) __irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:596 kernel/softirq.c:435 kernel/softirq.c:662) irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:680) common_interrupt (arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:280 (discriminator 14)) </IRQ> <TASK> asm_common_interrupt (./arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:693) RIP: 0010:default_idle (./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:37 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:92 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:744) Code: 4c 01 c7 4c 29 c2 e9 72 ff ff ff 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa eb 07 0f 00 2d c3 2b 15 00 fb f4 <fa> c3 cc cc cc cc 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 90 90 90 90 RSP: 0018:ffa00000000ffee8 EFLAGS: 00000202 RAX: 000000000000640b RBX: ff1100010091c200 RCX: 0000000000061aa4 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff812f30c5 RBP: 000000000000000a R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 ? do_idle (kernel/sched/idle.c:186 kernel/sched/idle.c:325) default_idle_call (./include/linux/cpuidle.h:143 kernel/sched/idle.c:118) do_idle (kernel/sched/idle.c:186 kernel/sched/idle.c:325) cpu_startup_entry (kernel/sched/idle.c:422 (discriminator 1)) start_secondary (arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:315) common_startup_64 (arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:421) </TASK> Modules linked in: cifs_arc4 nls_ucs2_utils cifs_md4 [last unloaded: cifs] CR2: 00000000000000c4 Fixes: ed07536ed673 ("[PATCH] lockdep: annotate nfs/nfsd in-kernel sockets") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu(a)amazon.com> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250407163313.22682-1-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/include/net/sock.h b/include/net/sock.h index 8daf1b3b12c6..694f954258d4 100644 --- a/include/net/sock.h +++ b/include/net/sock.h @@ -339,6 +339,8 @@ struct sk_filter; * @sk_txtime_unused: unused txtime flags * @ns_tracker: tracker for netns reference * @sk_user_frags: xarray of pages the user is holding a reference on. + * @sk_owner: reference to the real owner of the socket that calls + * sock_lock_init_class_and_name(). */ struct sock { /* @@ -547,6 +549,10 @@ struct sock { struct rcu_head sk_rcu; netns_tracker ns_tracker; struct xarray sk_user_frags; + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES) + struct module *sk_owner; +#endif }; struct sock_bh_locked { @@ -1583,6 +1589,35 @@ static inline void sk_mem_uncharge(struct sock *sk, int size) sk_mem_reclaim(sk); } +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES) +static inline void sk_owner_set(struct sock *sk, struct module *owner) +{ + __module_get(owner); + sk->sk_owner = owner; +} + +static inline void sk_owner_clear(struct sock *sk) +{ + sk->sk_owner = NULL; +} + +static inline void sk_owner_put(struct sock *sk) +{ + module_put(sk->sk_owner); +} +#else +static inline void sk_owner_set(struct sock *sk, struct module *owner) +{ +} + +static inline void sk_owner_clear(struct sock *sk) +{ +} + +static inline void sk_owner_put(struct sock *sk) +{ +} +#endif /* * Macro so as to not evaluate some arguments when * lockdep is not enabled. @@ -1592,13 +1627,14 @@ static inline void sk_mem_uncharge(struct sock *sk, int size) */ #define sock_lock_init_class_and_name(sk, sname, skey, name, key) \ do { \ + sk_owner_set(sk, THIS_MODULE); \ sk->sk_lock.owned = 0; \ init_waitqueue_head(&sk->sk_lock.wq); \ spin_lock_init(&(sk)->sk_lock.slock); \ debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)&(sk)->sk_lock, \ - sizeof((sk)->sk_lock)); \ + sizeof((sk)->sk_lock)); \ lockdep_set_class_and_name(&(sk)->sk_lock.slock, \ - (skey), (sname)); \ + (skey), (sname)); \ lockdep_init_map(&(sk)->sk_lock.dep_map, (name), (key), 0); \ } while (0) diff --git a/net/core/sock.c b/net/core/sock.c index 323892066def..739a79859828 100644 --- a/net/core/sock.c +++ b/net/core/sock.c @@ -2130,6 +2130,8 @@ int sk_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, */ static inline void sock_lock_init(struct sock *sk) { + sk_owner_clear(sk); + if (sk->sk_kern_sock) sock_lock_init_class_and_name( sk, @@ -2226,6 +2228,9 @@ static void sk_prot_free(struct proto *prot, struct sock *sk) cgroup_sk_free(&sk->sk_cgrp_data); mem_cgroup_sk_free(sk); security_sk_free(sk); + + sk_owner_put(sk); + if (slab != NULL) kmem_cache_free(slab, sk); else

1 month

2
1
0 0

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] ima: limit the number of ToMToU integrity violations" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x a414016218ca97140171aa3bb926b02e1f68c2cc # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025041739-props-huff-8deb@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From a414016218ca97140171aa3bb926b02e1f68c2cc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mimi Zohar <zohar(a)linux.ibm.com> Date: Mon, 27 Jan 2025 10:45:48 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] ima: limit the number of ToMToU integrity violations Each time a file in policy, that is already opened for read, is opened for write, a Time-of-Measure-Time-of-Use (ToMToU) integrity violation audit message is emitted and a violation record is added to the IMA measurement list. This occurs even if a ToMToU violation has already been recorded. Limit the number of ToMToU integrity violations per file open for read. Note: The IMA_MAY_EMIT_TOMTOU atomic flag must be set from the reader side based on policy. This may result in a per file open for read ToMToU violation. Since IMA_MUST_MEASURE is only used for violations, rename the atomic IMA_MUST_MEASURE flag to IMA_MAY_EMIT_TOMTOU. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # applies cleanly up to linux-6.6 Tested-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb(a)linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel(a)suse.cz> Tested-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel(a)suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar(a)linux.ibm.com> diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima.h b/security/integrity/ima/ima.h index 3423b3088de5..e0489c6f7f59 100644 --- a/security/integrity/ima/ima.h +++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima.h @@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ struct ima_kexec_hdr { #define IMA_UPDATE_XATTR 1 #define IMA_CHANGE_ATTR 2 #define IMA_DIGSIG 3 -#define IMA_MUST_MEASURE 4 +#define IMA_MAY_EMIT_TOMTOU 4 #define IMA_EMITTED_OPENWRITERS 5 /* IMA integrity metadata associated with an inode */ diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c index 95118c1887cb..f3e7ac513db3 100644 --- a/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c +++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c @@ -129,14 +129,15 @@ static void ima_rdwr_violation_check(struct file *file, if (atomic_read(&inode->i_readcount) && IS_IMA(inode)) { if (!iint) iint = ima_iint_find(inode); + /* IMA_MEASURE is set from reader side */ - if (iint && test_bit(IMA_MUST_MEASURE, - &iint->atomic_flags)) + if (iint && test_and_clear_bit(IMA_MAY_EMIT_TOMTOU, + &iint->atomic_flags)) send_tomtou = true; } } else { if (must_measure) - set_bit(IMA_MUST_MEASURE, &iint->atomic_flags); + set_bit(IMA_MAY_EMIT_TOMTOU, &iint->atomic_flags); /* Limit number of open_writers violations */ if (inode_is_open_for_write(inode) && must_measure) {

1 month

2
1
0 0

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] ASoC: q6apm-dai: schedule all available frames to avoid dsp" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 3d4a4411aa8bbc3653ff22a1ff0432eb93d22ae0 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025041708-persevere-tripod-4354@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 3d4a4411aa8bbc3653ff22a1ff0432eb93d22ae0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla(a)linaro.org> Date: Fri, 14 Mar 2025 17:47:56 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] ASoC: q6apm-dai: schedule all available frames to avoid dsp under-runs With the existing code, we are only setting up one period at a time, in a ping-pong buffer style. This triggers lot of underruns in the dsp leading to jitter noise during audio playback. Fix this by scheduling all available periods, this will ensure that the dsp has enough buffer feed and ultimatley fixing the underruns and audio distortion. Fixes: 9b4fe0f1cd79 ("ASoC: qdsp6: audioreach: add q6apm-dai support") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski(a)linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla(a)linaro.org> Tested-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski(a)linaro.org> Tested-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro(a)kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250314174800.10142-2-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.… Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/sound/soc/qcom/qdsp6/q6apm-dai.c b/sound/soc/qcom/qdsp6/q6apm-dai.c index c9404b5934c7..9d8e8e37c6de 100644 --- a/sound/soc/qcom/qdsp6/q6apm-dai.c +++ b/sound/soc/qcom/qdsp6/q6apm-dai.c @@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ struct q6apm_dai_rtd { unsigned int bytes_received; unsigned int copied_total; uint16_t bits_per_sample; + snd_pcm_uframes_t queue_ptr; bool next_track; enum stream_state state; struct q6apm_graph *graph; @@ -134,8 +135,6 @@ static void event_handler(uint32_t opcode, uint32_t token, void *payload, void * prtd->pos += prtd->pcm_count; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prtd->lock, flags); snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream); - if (prtd->state == Q6APM_STREAM_RUNNING) - q6apm_write_async(prtd->graph, prtd->pcm_count, 0, 0, 0); break; case APM_CLIENT_EVENT_DATA_READ_DONE: @@ -294,6 +293,27 @@ static int q6apm_dai_prepare(struct snd_soc_component *component, return 0; } +static int q6apm_dai_ack(struct snd_soc_component *component, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) +{ + struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; + struct q6apm_dai_rtd *prtd = runtime->private_data; + int i, ret = 0, avail_periods; + + if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) { + avail_periods = (runtime->control->appl_ptr - prtd->queue_ptr)/runtime->period_size; + for (i = 0; i < avail_periods; i++) { + ret = q6apm_write_async(prtd->graph, prtd->pcm_count, 0, 0, NO_TIMESTAMP); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(component->dev, "Error queuing playback buffer %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + prtd->queue_ptr += runtime->period_size; + } + } + + return ret; +} + static int q6apm_dai_trigger(struct snd_soc_component *component, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd) { @@ -305,9 +325,6 @@ static int q6apm_dai_trigger(struct snd_soc_component *component, case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START: case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME: case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE: - /* start writing buffers for playback only as we already queued capture buffers */ - if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) - ret = q6apm_write_async(prtd->graph, prtd->pcm_count, 0, 0, 0); break; case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP: /* TODO support be handled via SoftPause Module */ @@ -836,6 +853,7 @@ static const struct snd_soc_component_driver q6apm_fe_dai_component = { .hw_params = q6apm_dai_hw_params, .pointer = q6apm_dai_pointer, .trigger = q6apm_dai_trigger, + .ack = q6apm_dai_ack, .compress_ops = &q6apm_dai_compress_ops, .use_dai_pcm_id = true, };

1 month

2
1
0 0

[PATCH] media: uvcvideo: Fix race condition for meta buffer list

by Ricardo Ribalda

queue->irqueue contains a list of the buffers owned by the driver. The list is protected by queue->irqlock. uvc_queue_get_current_buffer() returns a pointer to the current buffer in that list, but does not remove the buffer from it. This can lead to race conditions. Inspecting the code, it seems that the candidate for such race is uvc_queue_return_buffers(). For the capture queue, that function is called with the device streamoff, so no race can occur. On the other hand, the metadata queue, could trigger a race condition, because stop_streaming can be called with the device in any streaming state. We can solve this issue modifying the way the metadata buffer lifetime works. We can keep the queue->irqlock while the use the current metadata buffer. The core of this change is uvc_video_decode_meta(), it now obtains the buffer and holds the spinlock instead of getting the buffer as an argument. Reported-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart(a)ideasonboard.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/20250630141707.GG20333@pendragon.ideaso… Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: 088ead255245 ("media: uvcvideo: Add a metadata device node") Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda(a)chromium.org> --- drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_isight.c | 3 +- drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_queue.c | 4 +- drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c | 92 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------------- drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h | 8 ++-- 4 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_isight.c b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_isight.c index 43cda5e760a345af56186603e2f0594b814cdbcb..f0e71744d25cab98184335b46569b31ba1346e12 100644 --- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_isight.c +++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_isight.c @@ -98,8 +98,7 @@ static int isight_decode(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, struct uvc_buffer *buf, return 0; } -void uvc_video_decode_isight(struct uvc_urb *uvc_urb, struct uvc_buffer *buf, - struct uvc_buffer *meta_buf) +void uvc_video_decode_isight(struct uvc_urb *uvc_urb, struct uvc_buffer *buf) { struct urb *urb = uvc_urb->urb; struct uvc_streaming *stream = uvc_urb->stream; diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_queue.c b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_queue.c index 790184c9843d211d34fa7d66801631d5a07450bd..e184e3ae0f59f142a683263168724bca64509628 100644 --- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_queue.c +++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_queue.c @@ -310,9 +310,11 @@ void uvc_queue_cancel(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, int disconnect) * Buffers may span multiple packets, and even URBs, therefore the active buffer * remains on the queue until the EOF marker. */ -static struct uvc_buffer * +struct uvc_buffer * __uvc_queue_get_current_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue) { + lockdep_assert_held(&queue->irqlock); + if (list_empty(&queue->irqqueue)) return NULL; diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c index 2e377e7b9e81599aca19b800a171cc16a09c1e8a..d6777090d0f892ffe93696c915acd4ec171ca798 100644 --- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c +++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c @@ -1428,9 +1428,11 @@ static int uvc_video_encode_data(struct uvc_streaming *stream, * previous header. */ static void uvc_video_decode_meta(struct uvc_streaming *stream, - struct uvc_buffer *meta_buf, const u8 *mem, unsigned int length) { + struct vb2_queue *vb2_qmeta = stream->meta.vdev.queue; + struct uvc_video_queue *qmeta = &stream->meta.queue; + struct uvc_buffer *meta_buf; struct uvc_meta_buf *meta; size_t len_std = 2; bool has_pts, has_scr; @@ -1439,7 +1441,13 @@ static void uvc_video_decode_meta(struct uvc_streaming *stream, ktime_t time; const u8 *scr; - if (!meta_buf || length == 2) + if (!vb2_qmeta || length <= 2) + return; + + guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&qmeta->irqlock); + + meta_buf = __uvc_queue_get_current_buffer(qmeta); + if (!meta_buf) return; has_pts = mem[1] & UVC_STREAM_PTS; @@ -1512,30 +1520,48 @@ static void uvc_video_validate_buffer(const struct uvc_streaming *stream, * Completion handler for video URBs. */ -static void uvc_video_next_buffers(struct uvc_streaming *stream, - struct uvc_buffer **video_buf, struct uvc_buffer **meta_buf) +static void uvc_video_next_meta(struct uvc_streaming *stream, + struct uvc_buffer *video_buf) { - uvc_video_validate_buffer(stream, *video_buf); + struct vb2_queue *vb2_qmeta = stream->meta.vdev.queue; + struct uvc_video_queue *qmeta = &stream->meta.queue; + struct uvc_buffer *meta_buf; + struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vb2_meta; + const struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vb2_video; - if (*meta_buf) { - struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vb2_meta = &(*meta_buf)->buf; - const struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vb2_video = &(*video_buf)->buf; + if (!vb2_qmeta) + return; - vb2_meta->sequence = vb2_video->sequence; - vb2_meta->field = vb2_video->field; - vb2_meta->vb2_buf.timestamp = vb2_video->vb2_buf.timestamp; + guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&qmeta->irqlock); - (*meta_buf)->state = UVC_BUF_STATE_READY; - if (!(*meta_buf)->error) - (*meta_buf)->error = (*video_buf)->error; - *meta_buf = uvc_queue_next_buffer(&stream->meta.queue, - *meta_buf); - } - *video_buf = uvc_queue_next_buffer(&stream->queue, *video_buf); + meta_buf = __uvc_queue_get_current_buffer(qmeta); + if (!meta_buf) + return; + list_del(&meta_buf->queue); + + vb2_meta = &meta_buf->buf; + vb2_video = &video_buf->buf; + + vb2_meta->sequence = vb2_video->sequence; + vb2_meta->field = vb2_video->field; + vb2_meta->vb2_buf.timestamp = vb2_video->vb2_buf.timestamp; + meta_buf->state = UVC_BUF_STATE_READY; + if (!meta_buf->error) + meta_buf->error = video_buf->error; + + uvc_queue_buffer_release(meta_buf); +} + +static struct uvc_buffer *uvc_video_next_buffer(struct uvc_streaming *stream, + struct uvc_buffer *video_buf) +{ + uvc_video_validate_buffer(stream, video_buf); + uvc_video_next_meta(stream, video_buf); + return uvc_queue_next_buffer(&stream->queue, video_buf); } static void uvc_video_decode_isoc(struct uvc_urb *uvc_urb, - struct uvc_buffer *buf, struct uvc_buffer *meta_buf) + struct uvc_buffer *buf) { struct urb *urb = uvc_urb->urb; struct uvc_streaming *stream = uvc_urb->stream; @@ -1559,13 +1585,13 @@ static void uvc_video_decode_isoc(struct uvc_urb *uvc_urb, ret = uvc_video_decode_start(stream, buf, mem, urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length); if (ret == -EAGAIN) - uvc_video_next_buffers(stream, &buf, &meta_buf); + buf = uvc_video_next_buffer(stream, buf); } while (ret == -EAGAIN); if (ret < 0) continue; - uvc_video_decode_meta(stream, meta_buf, mem, ret); + uvc_video_decode_meta(stream, mem, ret); /* Decode the payload data. */ uvc_video_decode_data(uvc_urb, buf, mem + ret, @@ -1576,12 +1602,12 @@ static void uvc_video_decode_isoc(struct uvc_urb *uvc_urb, urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length); if (buf->state == UVC_BUF_STATE_READY) - uvc_video_next_buffers(stream, &buf, &meta_buf); + buf = uvc_video_next_buffer(stream, buf); } } static void uvc_video_decode_bulk(struct uvc_urb *uvc_urb, - struct uvc_buffer *buf, struct uvc_buffer *meta_buf) + struct uvc_buffer *buf) { struct urb *urb = uvc_urb->urb; struct uvc_streaming *stream = uvc_urb->stream; @@ -1607,7 +1633,7 @@ static void uvc_video_decode_bulk(struct uvc_urb *uvc_urb, do { ret = uvc_video_decode_start(stream, buf, mem, len); if (ret == -EAGAIN) - uvc_video_next_buffers(stream, &buf, &meta_buf); + buf = uvc_video_next_buffer(stream, buf); } while (ret == -EAGAIN); /* If an error occurred skip the rest of the payload. */ @@ -1617,7 +1643,7 @@ static void uvc_video_decode_bulk(struct uvc_urb *uvc_urb, memcpy(stream->bulk.header, mem, ret); stream->bulk.header_size = ret; - uvc_video_decode_meta(stream, meta_buf, mem, ret); + uvc_video_decode_meta(stream, mem, ret); mem += ret; len -= ret; @@ -1644,7 +1670,7 @@ static void uvc_video_decode_bulk(struct uvc_urb *uvc_urb, uvc_video_decode_end(stream, buf, stream->bulk.header, stream->bulk.payload_size); if (buf->state == UVC_BUF_STATE_READY) - uvc_video_next_buffers(stream, &buf, &meta_buf); + buf = uvc_video_next_buffer(stream, buf); } stream->bulk.header_size = 0; @@ -1654,7 +1680,7 @@ static void uvc_video_decode_bulk(struct uvc_urb *uvc_urb, } static void uvc_video_encode_bulk(struct uvc_urb *uvc_urb, - struct uvc_buffer *buf, struct uvc_buffer *meta_buf) + struct uvc_buffer *buf) { struct urb *urb = uvc_urb->urb; struct uvc_streaming *stream = uvc_urb->stream; @@ -1707,8 +1733,6 @@ static void uvc_video_complete(struct urb *urb) struct uvc_video_queue *qmeta = &stream->meta.queue; struct vb2_queue *vb2_qmeta = stream->meta.vdev.queue; struct uvc_buffer *buf = NULL; - struct uvc_buffer *buf_meta = NULL; - unsigned long flags; int ret; switch (urb->status) { @@ -1734,14 +1758,6 @@ static void uvc_video_complete(struct urb *urb) buf = uvc_queue_get_current_buffer(queue); - if (vb2_qmeta) { - spin_lock_irqsave(&qmeta->irqlock, flags); - if (!list_empty(&qmeta->irqqueue)) - buf_meta = list_first_entry(&qmeta->irqqueue, - struct uvc_buffer, queue); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qmeta->irqlock, flags); - } - /* Re-initialise the URB async work. */ uvc_urb->async_operations = 0; @@ -1755,7 +1771,7 @@ static void uvc_video_complete(struct urb *urb) * Process the URB headers, and optionally queue expensive memcpy tasks * to be deferred to a work queue. */ - stream->decode(uvc_urb, buf, buf_meta); + stream->decode(uvc_urb, buf); /* If no async work is needed, resubmit the URB immediately. */ if (!uvc_urb->async_operations) { diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h index 757254fc4fe930ae61c9d0425f04d4cd074a617e..bb41477ce4ff5cdbf27bc9d830b63a60645e3fa1 100644 --- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h +++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h @@ -479,8 +479,7 @@ struct uvc_streaming { unsigned int frozen : 1; struct uvc_video_queue queue; struct workqueue_struct *async_wq; - void (*decode)(struct uvc_urb *uvc_urb, struct uvc_buffer *buf, - struct uvc_buffer *meta_buf); + void (*decode)(struct uvc_urb *uvc_urb, struct uvc_buffer *buf); struct { struct video_device vdev; @@ -694,6 +693,8 @@ int uvc_queue_init(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, enum v4l2_buf_type type); void uvc_queue_cancel(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, int disconnect); struct uvc_buffer *uvc_queue_next_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, struct uvc_buffer *buf); +struct uvc_buffer * +__uvc_queue_get_current_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue); struct uvc_buffer *uvc_queue_get_current_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue); void uvc_queue_buffer_release(struct uvc_buffer *buf); static inline int uvc_queue_streaming(struct uvc_video_queue *queue) @@ -802,8 +803,7 @@ u16 uvc_endpoint_max_bpi(struct usb_device *dev, struct usb_host_endpoint *ep); /* Quirks support */ void uvc_video_decode_isight(struct uvc_urb *uvc_urb, - struct uvc_buffer *buf, - struct uvc_buffer *meta_buf); + struct uvc_buffer *buf); /* debugfs and statistics */ void uvc_debugfs_init(void); --- base-commit: d968e50b5c26642754492dea23cbd3592bde62d8 change-id: 20250714-uvc-racemeta-fee2e69bbfcd Best regards, -- Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda(a)chromium.org>

1 month

2
5
0 0

[PATCH v3] drm/bridge: cdns-dsi: Replace deprecated UNIVERSAL_DEV_PM_OPS()

by Vitor Soares

From: Vitor Soares <vitor.soares(a)toradex.com> The deprecated UNIVERSAL_DEV_PM_OPS() macro uses the provided callbacks for both runtime PM and system sleep. This causes the DSI clocks to be disabled twice: once during runtime suspend and again during system suspend, resulting in a WARN message from the clock framework when attempting to disable already-disabled clocks. [ 84.384540] clk:231:5 already disabled [ 84.388314] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 531 at /drivers/clk/clk.c:1181 clk_core_disable+0xa4/0xac ... [ 84.579183] Call trace: [ 84.581624] clk_core_disable+0xa4/0xac [ 84.585457] clk_disable+0x30/0x4c [ 84.588857] cdns_dsi_suspend+0x20/0x58 [cdns_dsi] [ 84.593651] pm_generic_suspend+0x2c/0x44 [ 84.597661] ti_sci_pd_suspend+0xbc/0x15c [ 84.601670] dpm_run_callback+0x8c/0x14c [ 84.605588] __device_suspend+0x1a0/0x56c [ 84.609594] dpm_suspend+0x17c/0x21c [ 84.613165] dpm_suspend_start+0xa0/0xa8 [ 84.617083] suspend_devices_and_enter+0x12c/0x634 [ 84.621872] pm_suspend+0x1fc/0x368 To address this issue, replace UNIVERSAL_DEV_PM_OPS() with SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(), enabling suspend/resume handling through the _enable()/_disable() hooks managed by the DRM framework for both runtime and system-wide PM. Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> # 6.1.x Fixes: e19233955d9e ("drm/bridge: Add Cadence DSI driver") Signed-off-by: Vitor Soares <vitor.soares(a)toradex.com> --- v2 -> v3 - Fix warning: 'cdns_dsi_suspend' defined but not used [-Wunused-function] - Fix warning: 'cdns_dsi_resume' defined but not used [-Wunused-function] v1 -> v2 - Rely only on SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS() for the PM. drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/cadence/cdns-dsi-core.c | 11 ++++++----- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/cadence/cdns-dsi-core.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/cadence/cdns-dsi-core.c index b022dd6e6b6e..6429d541889c 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/cadence/cdns-dsi-core.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/cadence/cdns-dsi-core.c @@ -1258,7 +1258,7 @@ static const struct mipi_dsi_host_ops cdns_dsi_ops = { .transfer = cdns_dsi_transfer, }; -static int __maybe_unused cdns_dsi_resume(struct device *dev) +static int cdns_dsi_resume(struct device *dev) { struct cdns_dsi *dsi = dev_get_drvdata(dev); @@ -1269,7 +1269,7 @@ static int __maybe_unused cdns_dsi_resume(struct device *dev) return 0; } -static int __maybe_unused cdns_dsi_suspend(struct device *dev) +static int cdns_dsi_suspend(struct device *dev) { struct cdns_dsi *dsi = dev_get_drvdata(dev); @@ -1279,8 +1279,9 @@ static int __maybe_unused cdns_dsi_suspend(struct device *dev) return 0; } -static UNIVERSAL_DEV_PM_OPS(cdns_dsi_pm_ops, cdns_dsi_suspend, cdns_dsi_resume, - NULL); +static const struct dev_pm_ops cdns_dsi_pm_ops = { + RUNTIME_PM_OPS(cdns_dsi_suspend, cdns_dsi_resume, NULL) +}; static int cdns_dsi_drm_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) { @@ -1427,7 +1428,7 @@ static struct platform_driver cdns_dsi_platform_driver = { .driver = { .name = "cdns-dsi", .of_match_table = cdns_dsi_of_match, - .pm = &cdns_dsi_pm_ops, + .pm = pm_ptr(&cdns_dsi_pm_ops), }, }; module_platform_driver(cdns_dsi_platform_driver); -- 2.34.1

1 month

3
5
0 0

2025

2024

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

Linux-stable-mirror July 2025