July 2025 - Linux-stable-mirror

[PATCH v2] ALSA: hda/realtek - Fix mute LED for HP Victus 16-r1xxx

by edip＠medip.dev

From: Edip Hazuri <edip(a)medip.dev> The mute led on this laptop is using ALC245 but requires a quirk to work This patch enables the existing quirk for the device. Tested on Victus 16-r1xxx Laptop. The LED behaviour works as intended. v2: - adapt the HD-audio code changes and rebase on for-next branch of tiwai/sound.git - link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-sound/20250724210756.61453-2-edip@medip.dev/ Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Edip Hazuri <edip(a)medip.dev> --- sound/hda/codecs/realtek/alc269.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/realtek/alc269.c b/sound/hda/codecs/realtek/alc269.c index 05019fa73..33ef08d25 100644 --- a/sound/hda/codecs/realtek/alc269.c +++ b/sound/hda/codecs/realtek/alc269.c @@ -6580,6 +6580,7 @@ static const struct hda_quirk alc269_fixup_tbl[] = { SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8c91, "HP EliteBook 660", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED), SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8c96, "HP", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MICMUTE_VREF), SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8c97, "HP ZBook", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MICMUTE_VREF), + SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8c99, "HP Victus 16-r1xxx (MB 8C99)", ALC245_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_COEFBIT), SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8c9c, "HP Victus 16-s1xxx (MB 8C9C)", ALC245_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_COEFBIT), SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8ca1, "HP ZBook Power", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED), SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8ca2, "HP ZBook Power", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED), -- 2.50.1

5 months

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[PATCH] mtd: spinand: propagate spinand_wait() errors from spinand_write_page()

by Gabor Juhos

Since commit 3d1f08b032dc ("mtd: spinand: Use the external ECC engine logic") the spinand_write_page() function ignores the errors returned by spinand_wait(). Change the code to propagate those up to the stack as it was done before the offending change. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: 3d1f08b032dc ("mtd: spinand: Use the external ECC engine logic") Signed-off-by: Gabor Juhos <j4g8y7(a)gmail.com> --- drivers/mtd/nand/spi/core.c | 5 ++++- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/spi/core.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/spi/core.c index 7099db7a62be61f563380b724ac849057a834211..8cce63aef1b5ad7cda2f6ab28d29565aa979498f 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/spi/core.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/spi/core.c @@ -688,7 +688,10 @@ int spinand_write_page(struct spinand_device *spinand, SPINAND_WRITE_INITIAL_DELAY_US, SPINAND_WRITE_POLL_DELAY_US, &status); - if (!ret && (status & STATUS_PROG_FAILED)) + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (status & STATUS_PROG_FAILED) return -EIO; return nand_ecc_finish_io_req(nand, (struct nand_page_io_req *)req); --- base-commit: 19272b37aa4f83ca52bdf9c16d5d81bdd1354494 change-id: 20250708-spinand-propagate-wait-timeout-a0220ea7c322 Best regards, -- Gabor Juhos <j4g8y7(a)gmail.com>

5 months

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[PATCH v3] mtd: rawnand: fsmc: Add missing check after DMA map

by Thomas Fourier

The DMA map functions can fail and should be tested for errors. Fixes: 4774fb0a48aa ("mtd: nand/fsmc: Add DMA support") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas(a)gmail.com> --- drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsmc_nand.c | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsmc_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsmc_nand.c index d579d5dd60d6..df61db8ce466 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsmc_nand.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsmc_nand.c @@ -503,6 +503,8 @@ static int dma_xfer(struct fsmc_nand_data *host, void *buffer, int len, dma_dev = chan->device; dma_addr = dma_map_single(dma_dev->dev, buffer, len, direction); + if (dma_mapping_error(dma_dev->dev, dma_addr)) + return -EINVAL; if (direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) { dma_src = dma_addr; -- 2.43.0

5 months

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[PATCH v2] mtd: rawnand: atmel: Fix dma_mapping_error() address

by Thomas Fourier

It seems like what was intended is to test if the dma_map of the previous line failed but the wrong dma address was passed. Fixes: f88fc122cc34 ("mtd: nand: Cleanup/rework the atmel_nand driver") Signed-off-by: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas(a)gmail.com> --- v1 -> v2: - Add stable(a)vger.kernel.org - Fix subject prefix drivers/mtd/nand/raw/atmel/nand-controller.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/atmel/nand-controller.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/atmel/nand-controller.c index dedcca87defc..84ab4a83cbd6 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/atmel/nand-controller.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/atmel/nand-controller.c @@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ static int atmel_nand_dma_transfer(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc, dma_cookie_t cookie; buf_dma = dma_map_single(nc->dev, buf, len, dir); - if (dma_mapping_error(nc->dev, dev_dma)) { + if (dma_mapping_error(nc->dev, buf_dma)) { dev_err(nc->dev, "Failed to prepare a buffer for DMA access\n"); goto err; -- 2.43.0

5 months

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[PATCH v2] mtd: rawnand: renesas: Add missing check after DMA map

by Thomas Fourier

The DMA map functions can fail and should be tested for errors. Fixes: d8701fe890ec ("mtd: rawnand: renesas: Add new NAND controller driver") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas(a)gmail.com> --- drivers/mtd/nand/raw/renesas-nand-controller.c | 6 ++++++ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/renesas-nand-controller.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/renesas-nand-controller.c index 44f6603736d1..ac8c1b80d7be 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/renesas-nand-controller.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/renesas-nand-controller.c @@ -426,6 +426,9 @@ static int rnandc_read_page_hw_ecc(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf, /* Configure DMA */ dma_addr = dma_map_single(rnandc->dev, rnandc->buf, mtd->writesize, DMA_FROM_DEVICE); + if (dma_mapping_error(rnandc->dev, dma_addr)) + return -ENOMEM; + writel(dma_addr, rnandc->regs + DMA_ADDR_LOW_REG); writel(mtd->writesize, rnandc->regs + DMA_CNT_REG); writel(DMA_TLVL_MAX, rnandc->regs + DMA_TLVL_REG); @@ -606,6 +609,9 @@ static int rnandc_write_page_hw_ecc(struct nand_chip *chip, const u8 *buf, /* Configure DMA */ dma_addr = dma_map_single(rnandc->dev, (void *)rnandc->buf, mtd->writesize, DMA_TO_DEVICE); + if (dma_mapping_error(rnandc->dev, dma_addr)) + return -ENOMEM; + writel(dma_addr, rnandc->regs + DMA_ADDR_LOW_REG); writel(mtd->writesize, rnandc->regs + DMA_CNT_REG); writel(DMA_TLVL_MAX, rnandc->regs + DMA_TLVL_REG); -- 2.43.0

5 months

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[PATCH] i2c: core: Fix double-free of fwnode in i2c_unregister_device()

by Hans de Goede

Before commit df6d7277e552 ("i2c: core: Do not dereference fwnode in struct device"), i2c_unregister_device() only called fwnode_handle_put() on of_node-s in the form of calling of_node_put(client->dev.of_node). But after this commit the i2c_client's fwnode now unconditionally gets fwnode_handle_put() on it. When the i2c_client has no primary (ACPI / OF) fwnode but it does have a software fwnode, the software-node will be the primary node and fwnode_handle_put() will put() it. But for the software fwnode device_remove_software_node() will also put() it leading to a double free: [ 82.665598] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 82.665609] refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. [ 82.665808] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1502 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xba/0x11 ... [ 82.666830] RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xba/0x110 ... [ 82.666962] <TASK> [ 82.666971] i2c_unregister_device+0x60/0x90 Fix this by not calling fwnode_handle_put() when the primary fwnode is a software-node. Fixes: df6d7277e552 ("i2c: core: Do not dereference fwnode in struct device") Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hansg(a)kernel.org> --- drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c | 8 +++++++- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c b/drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c index 2ad2b1838f0f..0849aa44952d 100644 --- a/drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c +++ b/drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c @@ -1066,7 +1066,13 @@ void i2c_unregister_device(struct i2c_client *client) of_node_clear_flag(to_of_node(fwnode), OF_POPULATED); else if (is_acpi_device_node(fwnode)) acpi_device_clear_enumerated(to_acpi_device_node(fwnode)); - fwnode_handle_put(fwnode); + + /* + * If the primary fwnode is a software node it is free-ed by + * device_remove_software_node() below, avoid double-free. + */ + if (!is_software_node(fwnode)) + fwnode_handle_put(fwnode); device_remove_software_node(&client->dev); device_unregister(&client->dev); -- 2.49.0

5 months

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[PATCH v6 1/8] mm/shmem, swap: improve cached mTHP handling and fix potential hang

by Kairui Song

From: Kairui Song <kasong(a)tencent.com> The current swap-in code assumes that, when a swap entry in shmem mapping is order 0, its cached folios (if present) must be order 0 too, which turns out not always correct. The problem is shmem_split_large_entry is called before verifying the folio will eventually be swapped in, one possible race is: CPU1 CPU2 shmem_swapin_folio /* swap in of order > 0 swap entry S1 */ folio = swap_cache_get_folio /* folio = NULL */ order = xa_get_order /* order > 0 */ folio = shmem_swap_alloc_folio /* mTHP alloc failure, folio = NULL */ <... Interrupted ...> shmem_swapin_folio /* S1 is swapped in */ shmem_writeout /* S1 is swapped out, folio cached */ shmem_split_large_entry(..., S1) /* S1 is split, but the folio covering it has order > 0 now */ Now any following swapin of S1 will hang: `xa_get_order` returns 0, and folio lookup will return a folio with order > 0. The `xa_get_order(&mapping->i_pages, index) != folio_order(folio)` will always return false causing swap-in to return -EEXIST. And this looks fragile. So fix this up by allowing seeing a larger folio in swap cache, and check the whole shmem mapping range covered by the swapin have the right swap value upon inserting the folio. And drop the redundant tree walks before the insertion. This will actually improve performance, as it avoids two redundant Xarray tree walks in the hot path, and the only side effect is that in the failure path, shmem may redundantly reallocate a few folios causing temporary slight memory pressure. And worth noting, it may seems the order and value check before inserting might help reducing the lock contention, which is not true. The swap cache layer ensures raced swapin will either see a swap cache folio or failed to do a swapin (we have SWAP_HAS_CACHE bit even if swap cache is bypassed), so holding the folio lock and checking the folio flag is already good enough for avoiding the lock contention. The chance that a folio passes the swap entry value check but the shmem mapping slot has changed should be very low. Fixes: 809bc86517cc ("mm: shmem: support large folio swap out") Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong(a)tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng(a)huaweicloud.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang(a)linux.alibaba.com> Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang(a)linux.alibaba.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> --- mm/shmem.c | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c index 7570a24e0ae4..1d0fd266c29b 100644 --- a/mm/shmem.c +++ b/mm/shmem.c @@ -891,7 +891,9 @@ static int shmem_add_to_page_cache(struct folio *folio, pgoff_t index, void *expected, gfp_t gfp) { XA_STATE_ORDER(xas, &mapping->i_pages, index, folio_order(folio)); - long nr = folio_nr_pages(folio); + unsigned long nr = folio_nr_pages(folio); + swp_entry_t iter, swap; + void *entry; VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(index != round_down(index, nr), folio); VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(folio), folio); @@ -903,14 +905,25 @@ static int shmem_add_to_page_cache(struct folio *folio, gfp &= GFP_RECLAIM_MASK; folio_throttle_swaprate(folio, gfp); + swap = radix_to_swp_entry(expected); do { + iter = swap; xas_lock_irq(&xas); - if (expected != xas_find_conflict(&xas)) { - xas_set_err(&xas, -EEXIST); - goto unlock; + xas_for_each_conflict(&xas, entry) { + /* + * The range must either be empty, or filled with + * expected swap entries. Shmem swap entries are never + * partially freed without split of both entry and + * folio, so there shouldn't be any holes. + */ + if (!expected || entry != swp_to_radix_entry(iter)) { + xas_set_err(&xas, -EEXIST); + goto unlock; + } + iter.val += 1 << xas_get_order(&xas); } - if (expected && xas_find_conflict(&xas)) { + if (expected && iter.val - nr != swap.val) { xas_set_err(&xas, -EEXIST); goto unlock; } @@ -2359,7 +2372,7 @@ static int shmem_swapin_folio(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index, error = -ENOMEM; goto failed; } - } else if (order != folio_order(folio)) { + } else if (order > folio_order(folio)) { /* * Swap readahead may swap in order 0 folios into swapcache * asynchronously, while the shmem mapping can still stores @@ -2384,15 +2397,23 @@ static int shmem_swapin_folio(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index, swap = swp_entry(swp_type(swap), swp_offset(swap) + offset); } + } else if (order < folio_order(folio)) { + swap.val = round_down(swap.val, 1 << folio_order(folio)); + index = round_down(index, 1 << folio_order(folio)); } alloced: - /* We have to do this with folio locked to prevent races */ + /* + * We have to do this with the folio locked to prevent races. + * The shmem_confirm_swap below only checks if the first swap + * entry matches the folio, that's enough to ensure the folio + * is not used outside of shmem, as shmem swap entries + * and swap cache folios are never partially freed. + */ folio_lock(folio); if ((!skip_swapcache && !folio_test_swapcache(folio)) || - folio->swap.val != swap.val || !shmem_confirm_swap(mapping, index, swap) || - xa_get_order(&mapping->i_pages, index) != folio_order(folio)) { + folio->swap.val != swap.val) { error = -EEXIST; goto unlock; } -- 2.50.1

5 months

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[PATCH stable 6.12 1/1] selftests/bpf: Add tests with stack ptr register in conditional jmp

by Shung-Hsi Yu

From: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song(a)linux.dev> Commit 5ffb537e416ee22dbfb3d552102e50da33fec7f6 upstream. Add two tests: - one test has 'rX <op> r10' where rX is not r10, and - another test has 'rX <op> rY' where rX and rY are not r10 but there is an early insn 'rX = r10'. Without previous verifier change, both tests will fail. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song(a)linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii(a)kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250524041340.4046304-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev [ shung-hsi.yu: contains additional hunks for kernel/bpf/verifier.c that should be part of the previous patch in the series, commit e2d2115e56c4 "bpf: Do not include stack ptr register in precision backtracking bookkeeping", which was incorporated since v6.12.37. ] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/9b41f9f5-396f-47e0-9a12-46c52087df6c@linux.dev/ Signed-off-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu(a)suse.com> --- kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 7 ++- .../selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_precision.c | 53 +++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c index f01477cecf39..531412c5103d 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c @@ -15480,6 +15480,8 @@ static int check_cond_jmp_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, if (src_reg->type == PTR_TO_STACK) insn_flags |= INSN_F_SRC_REG_STACK; + if (dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_STACK) + insn_flags |= INSN_F_DST_REG_STACK; } else { if (insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0) { verbose(env, "BPF_JMP/JMP32 uses reserved fields\n"); @@ -15489,10 +15491,11 @@ static int check_cond_jmp_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, memset(src_reg, 0, sizeof(*src_reg)); src_reg->type = SCALAR_VALUE; __mark_reg_known(src_reg, insn->imm); + + if (dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_STACK) + insn_flags |= INSN_F_DST_REG_STACK; } - if (dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_STACK) - insn_flags |= INSN_F_DST_REG_STACK; if (insn_flags) { err = push_insn_history(env, this_branch, insn_flags, 0); if (err) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_precision.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_precision.c index 6b564d4c0986..051d1962a4c7 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_precision.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_precision.c @@ -130,4 +130,57 @@ __naked int state_loop_first_last_equal(void) ); } +__used __naked static void __bpf_cond_op_r10(void) +{ + asm volatile ( + "r2 = 2314885393468386424 ll;" + "goto +0;" + "if r2 <= r10 goto +3;" + "if r1 >= -1835016 goto +0;" + "if r2 <= 8 goto +0;" + "if r3 <= 0 goto +0;" + "exit;" + ::: __clobber_all); +} + +SEC("?raw_tp") +__success __log_level(2) +__msg("8: (bd) if r2 <= r10 goto pc+3") +__msg("9: (35) if r1 >= 0xffe3fff8 goto pc+0") +__msg("10: (b5) if r2 <= 0x8 goto pc+0") +__msg("mark_precise: frame1: last_idx 10 first_idx 0 subseq_idx -1") +__msg("mark_precise: frame1: regs=r2 stack= before 9: (35) if r1 >= 0xffe3fff8 goto pc+0") +__msg("mark_precise: frame1: regs=r2 stack= before 8: (bd) if r2 <= r10 goto pc+3") +__msg("mark_precise: frame1: regs=r2 stack= before 7: (05) goto pc+0") +__naked void bpf_cond_op_r10(void) +{ + asm volatile ( + "r3 = 0 ll;" + "call __bpf_cond_op_r10;" + "r0 = 0;" + "exit;" + ::: __clobber_all); +} + +SEC("?raw_tp") +__success __log_level(2) +__msg("3: (bf) r3 = r10") +__msg("4: (bd) if r3 <= r2 goto pc+1") +__msg("5: (b5) if r2 <= 0x8 goto pc+2") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 5 first_idx 0 subseq_idx -1") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 4: (bd) if r3 <= r2 goto pc+1") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 3: (bf) r3 = r10") +__naked void bpf_cond_op_not_r10(void) +{ + asm volatile ( + "r0 = 0;" + "r2 = 2314885393468386424 ll;" + "r3 = r10;" + "if r3 <= r2 goto +1;" + "if r2 <= 8 goto +2;" + "r0 = 2 ll;" + "exit;" + ::: __clobber_all); +} + char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; -- 2.50.1

5 months

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Fwd: [stable backport request] x86/ioremap: Use is_ioremap_addr() in iounmap() for 5.15.y

by Arin Sun

---------- Forwarded message --------- 发件人： Arin Sun <sunxploree(a)gmail.com> Date: 2025年7月28日周一 09:28 Subject: Re: [stable backport request] x86/ioremap: Use is_ioremap_addr() in iounmap() for 5.15.y To: Greg KH <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Dear Greg K-H and Stable Kernel Team, Thank you for your quick reply and for explaining the backporting considerations. I understand the need for tested backports across kernel trees to prevent regressions and appreciate your suggestion to upgrade. Regarding your question, we are indeed planning to upgrade to the 6.12.y release in the future, as it aligns with our long-term stability and feature needs. However, due to constraints from our partners and current production dependencies, we are not able to migrate at this time. For now, we'll focus on workarounds to mitigate the issue in our 5.xx environments. Thank you again for your time and guidance in maintaining the stable kernels. Best regards, Arin Sun Greg KH <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> 于2025年7月25日周五 20:03写道： > > On Fri, Jul 25, 2025 at 06:32:50PM +0800, Arin Sun wrote: > > Dear Stable Kernel Team and Maintainers, > > > > I am writing to request a backport of the following commit from the > > mainline kernel to the 5.15.y stable branch: > > > > Commit: x86/ioremap: Use is_ioremap_addr() in iounmap() > > ID: 50c6dbdfd16e312382842198a7919341ad480e05 > > Author: Max Ramanouski > > Merged in: Linux 6.11-rc1 (approximately August 2024) > > It showed up in 6.12, not 6.11. > > > This commit fixes a bug in the iounmap() function for x86 > > architectures in kernel versions 5.x. Specifically, the original code > > uses a check against high_memory: > > > > > > if ((void __force *)addr <= high_memory) > > return; > > > > This can lead to memory leaks on certain x86 servers where ioremap() > > returns addresses that are not guaranteed to be greater than > > high_memory, causing the function to return early without properly > > unmapping the memory. > > > > The fix replaces this with is_ioremap_addr(), making the check more reliable: > > > > if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_ioremap_addr((void __force *)addr))) > > return; > > > > I have checked the 5.15.y branch logs and did not find this backport. > > This issue affects production environments, particularly on customer > > machines where we cannot easily deploy custom kernels. Backporting > > this to 5.15.y (and possibly other LTS branches like 5.10.y if > > applicable) would help resolve the memory leak without requiring users > > to upgrade to 6.x series. > > > > Do you have plans to backport this commit? If not, could you please > > consider it for inclusion in the stable releases? > > Note, this caused problems that later commits were required to fix up. > > Can you please provide a set of properly backported commits, that are > tested, to all of the relevant kernel trees that you need/want this for? > You can't just apply a patch to an older kernel tree and not a newer one > as that would cause a regression when upgrading, right? > > But I might ask, why not just move to the 6.12.y release? What is > forcing you to keep on 5.15.y and what are you plans for moving off of > that in a few years? > > thanks, > > greg k-h

5 months

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Re:Jordan recommend me get in touch

by Seven

Hi, Glad to know you and your company from Jordan. I‘m Seven CTO of STHL We are a one-stop service provider for PCBA. We can help you with production from PCB to finished product assembly. Why Partner With Us? ✅ One-Stop Expertise: From PCB fabrication, PCBA (SMT & Through-Hole), custom cable harnesses, , to final product assembly – we eliminate multi-vendor coordination risks. ✅ Cost Efficiency: 40%+ clients reduce logistics/QC costs through our integrated service model (ISO 9001:2015 certified). ✅ Speed-to-Market: Average 15% faster lead times achieved via in-house vertical integration. Recent Success Case: Helped a German IoT startup scale from prototype to 50K-unit/month production within 6 months through our: PCB Design-for-Manufacturing (DFM) optimization Automated PCBA with 99.98% first-pass yield Mechanical housing CNC machining & IP67-rated assembly Seven Marcus CTO Shenzhen STHL Technology Co,Ltd +8618569002840 Seven(a)pcba-china.com 在2025-06-04，Seven <seven(a)ems-sthi.com> 写道:-----原始邮件----- 发件人： Seven <seven(a)ems-sthi.com> 发件时间: 2025年06月04日周三收件人： [Linux-stable-mirror <linux-stable-mirror(a)lists.linaro.org>] 主题： Re:Jordan recommend me get in touch Hi, Glad to know you and your company from Jordan. I‘m Seven CTO of STHL We are a one-stop service provider for PCBA. We can help you with production from PCB to finished product assembly. Why Partner With Us? ✅ One-Stop Expertise: From PCB fabrication, PCBA (SMT & Through-Hole), custom cable harnesses, , to final product assembly – we eliminate multi-vendor coordination risks. ✅ Cost Efficiency: 40%+ clients reduce logistics/QC costs through our integrated service model (ISO 9001:2015 certified). ✅ Speed-to-Market: Average 15% faster lead times achieved via in-house vertical integration. Recent Success Case: Helped a German IoT startup scale from prototype to 50K-unit/month production within 6 months through our: PCB Design-for-Manufacturing (DFM) optimization Automated PCBA with 99.98% first-pass yield Mechanical housing CNC machining & IP67-rated assembly Seven Marcus CTO Shenzhen STHL Technology Co,Ltd +8618569002840 Seven(a)pcba-china.com

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Linux-stable-mirror July 2025