July 2025 - Linux-stable-mirror

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm/zsmalloc: do not pass __GFP_MOVABLE if CONFIG_COMPACTION=n" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 694d6b99923eb05a8fd188be44e26077d19f0e21 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025072810-footgear-grumpily-4fd5@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 694d6b99923eb05a8fd188be44e26077d19f0e21 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo(a)oracle.com> Date: Fri, 4 Jul 2025 19:30:53 +0900 Subject: [PATCH] mm/zsmalloc: do not pass __GFP_MOVABLE if CONFIG_COMPACTION=n Commit 48b4800a1c6a ("zsmalloc: page migration support") added support for migrating zsmalloc pages using the movable_operations migration framework. However, the commit did not take into account that zsmalloc supports migration only when CONFIG_COMPACTION is enabled. Tracing shows that zsmalloc was still passing the __GFP_MOVABLE flag even when compaction is not supported. This can result in unmovable pages being allocated from movable page blocks (even without stealing page blocks), ZONE_MOVABLE and CMA area. Possible user visible effects: - Some ZONE_MOVABLE memory can be not actually movable - CMA allocation can fail because of this - Increased memory fragmentation due to ignoring the page mobility grouping feature I'm not really sure who uses kernels without compaction support, though :( To fix this, clear the __GFP_MOVABLE flag when !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_COMPACTION). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704103053.6913-1-harry.yoo@oracle.com Fixes: 48b4800a1c6a ("zsmalloc: page migration support") Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo(a)oracle.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky(a)chromium.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan(a)kernel.org> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/mm/zsmalloc.c b/mm/zsmalloc.c index 999b513c7fdf..f3e2215f95eb 100644 --- a/mm/zsmalloc.c +++ b/mm/zsmalloc.c @@ -1043,6 +1043,9 @@ static struct zspage *alloc_zspage(struct zs_pool *pool, if (!zspage) return NULL; + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_COMPACTION)) + gfp &= ~__GFP_MOVABLE; + zspage->magic = ZSPAGE_MAGIC; zspage->pool = pool; zspage->class = class->index;

4 months, 4 weeks

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[PATCH v3 1/1] mm: fix a UAF when vma->mm is freed after vma->vm_refcnt got dropped

by Suren Baghdasaryan

By inducing delays in the right places, Jann Horn created a reproducer for a hard to hit UAF issue that became possible after VMAs were allowed to be recycled by adding SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU to their cache. Race description is borrowed from Jann's discovery report: lock_vma_under_rcu() looks up a VMA locklessly with mas_walk() under rcu_read_lock(). At that point, the VMA may be concurrently freed, and it can be recycled by another process. vma_start_read() then increments the vma->vm_refcnt (if it is in an acceptable range), and if this succeeds, vma_start_read() can return a recycled VMA. In this scenario where the VMA has been recycled, lock_vma_under_rcu() will then detect the mismatching ->vm_mm pointer and drop the VMA through vma_end_read(), which calls vma_refcount_put(). vma_refcount_put() drops the refcount and then calls rcuwait_wake_up() using a copy of vma->vm_mm. This is wrong: It implicitly assumes that the caller is keeping the VMA's mm alive, but in this scenario the caller has no relation to the VMA's mm, so the rcuwait_wake_up() can cause UAF. The diagram depicting the race: T1 T2 T3 == == == lock_vma_under_rcu mas_walk <VMA gets removed from mm> mmap <the same VMA is reallocated> vma_start_read __refcount_inc_not_zero_limited_acquire munmap __vma_enter_locked refcount_add_not_zero vma_end_read vma_refcount_put __refcount_dec_and_test rcuwait_wait_event <finish operation> rcuwait_wake_up [UAF] Note that rcuwait_wait_event() in T3 does not block because refcount was already dropped by T1. At this point T3 can exit and free the mm causing UAF in T1. To avoid this we move vma->vm_mm verification into vma_start_read() and grab vma->vm_mm to stabilize it before vma_refcount_put() operation. Fixes: 3104138517fc ("mm: make vma cache SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU") Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAG48ez0-deFbVH=E3jbkWx=X3uVbd8nWeo6kbJPQ0KoUD+… Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> --- Changes since v2 [1] - Addressed Lorenzo's nits, per Lorenzo Stoakes - Added a warning comment for vma_start_read() - Added Reviewed-by and Acked-by, per Vlastimil Babka and Lorenzo Stoakes Notes: - Applies cleanly over mm-unstable after reverting previous version of this patch [1]. - Should be applied to 6.15 and 6.16 but these branches do not have lock_next_vma() function, so the change in lock_next_vma() should be skipped when applying to those branches. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250728175355.2282375-1-surenb@google.com/ include/linux/mmap_lock.h | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ mm/mmap_lock.c | 10 +++------- 2 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/mmap_lock.h b/include/linux/mmap_lock.h index 1f4f44951abe..11a078de9150 100644 --- a/include/linux/mmap_lock.h +++ b/include/linux/mmap_lock.h @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ extern int rcuwait_wake_up(struct rcuwait *w); #include <linux/tracepoint-defs.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/cleanup.h> +#include <linux/sched/mm.h> #define MMAP_LOCK_INITIALIZER(name) \ .mmap_lock = __RWSEM_INITIALIZER((name).mmap_lock), @@ -154,6 +155,10 @@ static inline void vma_refcount_put(struct vm_area_struct *vma) * reused and attached to a different mm before we lock it. * Returns the vma on success, NULL on failure to lock and EAGAIN if vma got * detached. + * + * WARNING! The vma passed to this function cannot be used if the function + * fails to lock it because in certain cases RCU lock is dropped and then + * reacquired. Once RCU lock is dropped the vma can be concurently freed. */ static inline struct vm_area_struct *vma_start_read(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma) @@ -183,6 +188,31 @@ static inline struct vm_area_struct *vma_start_read(struct mm_struct *mm, } rwsem_acquire_read(&vma->vmlock_dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_); + + /* + * If vma got attached to another mm from under us, that mm is not + * stable and can be freed in the narrow window after vma->vm_refcnt + * is dropped and before rcuwait_wake_up(mm) is called. Grab it before + * releasing vma->vm_refcnt. + */ + if (unlikely(vma->vm_mm != mm)) { + /* Use a copy of vm_mm in case vma is freed after we drop vm_refcnt */ + struct mm_struct *other_mm = vma->vm_mm; + + /* + * __mmdrop() is a heavy operation and we don't need RCU + * protection here. Release RCU lock during these operations. + * We reinstate the RCU read lock as the caller expects it to + * be held when this function returns even on error. + */ + rcu_read_unlock(); + mmgrab(other_mm); + vma_refcount_put(vma); + mmdrop(other_mm); + rcu_read_lock(); + return NULL; + } + /* * Overflow of vm_lock_seq/mm_lock_seq might produce false locked result. * False unlocked result is impossible because we modify and check diff --git a/mm/mmap_lock.c b/mm/mmap_lock.c index 729fb7d0dd59..b006cec8e6fe 100644 --- a/mm/mmap_lock.c +++ b/mm/mmap_lock.c @@ -164,8 +164,7 @@ struct vm_area_struct *lock_vma_under_rcu(struct mm_struct *mm, */ /* Check if the vma we locked is the right one. */ - if (unlikely(vma->vm_mm != mm || - address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end)) + if (unlikely(address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end)) goto inval_end_read; rcu_read_unlock(); @@ -236,11 +235,8 @@ struct vm_area_struct *lock_next_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, goto fallback; } - /* - * Verify the vma we locked belongs to the same address space and it's - * not behind of the last search position. - */ - if (unlikely(vma->vm_mm != mm || from_addr >= vma->vm_end)) + /* Verify the vma is not behind the last search position. */ + if (unlikely(from_addr >= vma->vm_end)) goto fallback_unlock; /* -- 2.50.1.487.gc89ff58d15-goog

4 months, 4 weeks

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Re: [PATCH v2] x86/bugs: Fix use of possibly uninit value in amd_check_tsa_microcode()

by Greg Kroah-Hartman

On Wed, Jul 23, 2025 at 01:47:58PM +0000, Zhivich, Michael wrote: > > On 7/22/25, 12:56, "Greg Kroah-Hartman" <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> wrote: > > !-------------------------------------------------------------------| > This Message Is From an External Sender > This message came from outside your organization. > |-------------------------------------------------------------------! > > On Tue, Jul 22, 2025 at 04:22:54PM +0200, Borislav Petkov wrote: > > On Tue, Jul 22, 2025 at 08:28:44AM -0400, Michael Zhivich wrote: > > > For kernels compiled with CONFIG_INIT_STACK_NONE=y, the value of __reserved > > > field in zen_patch_rev union on the stack may be garbage. If so, it will > > > prevent correct microcode check when consulting p.ucode_rev, resulting in > > > incorrect mitigation selection. > > > > "This is a stable-only fix." so that the AI is happy. :-P > > > > > Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> > > > Signed-off-by: Michael Zhivich <mzhivich(a)akamai.com> > > > > Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp(a)alien8.de> > > > > > Fixes: 7a0395f6607a5 ("x86/bugs: Add a Transient Scheduler Attacks mitigation") > > > > That commit in Fixes: is the 6.12 stable one. > > > > The 6.6 one is: > > > > Fixes: 90293047df18 ("x86/bugs: Add a Transient Scheduler Attacks mitigation") > > > > The 6.1 is: > > > > Fixes: d12145e8454f ("x86/bugs: Add a Transient Scheduler Attacks mitigation") > > > > The 5.15 one: > > > > Fixes: f2b75f1368af ("x86/bugs: Add a Transient Scheduler Attacks mitigation") > > > > and the 5.10 one is > > > > Fixes: 78192f511f40 ("x86/bugs: Add a Transient Scheduler Attacks mitigation") > > > > and since all stable kernels above have INIT_STACK_NONE, that same > > one-liner should be applied to all of them. > > > > Greg, I'm thinking this one-liner should apply to all of the above with > > some fuzz. Can you simply add it to each stable version with a different > > Fixes: tag each? > > > > Or do you prefer separate submissions? > > Ideally, separate submissions, otherwise I have to do this all by hand > :( > > thanks > > greg k-h > > Apologies for the barrage of e-mails; I managed to mess up the subject line on a couple, so I’ve resent them with correct subject lines. > There’s now a submission per stable branch with appropriate patch and fixes tags. Ok, I think I got them all figured out, thanks! greg k-h

4 months, 4 weeks

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] selftests: mptcp: connect: also cover checksum" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x fdf0f60a2bb02ba581d9e71d583e69dd0714a521 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025072855-ligament-reliable-75fa@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From fdf0f60a2bb02ba581d9e71d583e69dd0714a521 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)" <matttbe(a)kernel.org> Date: Tue, 15 Jul 2025 20:43:29 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] selftests: mptcp: connect: also cover checksum The checksum mode has been added a while ago, but it is only validated when manually launching mptcp_connect.sh with "-C". The different CIs were then not validating these MPTCP Connect tests with checksum enabled. To make sure they do, add a new test program executing mptcp_connect.sh with the checksum mode. Fixes: 94d66ba1d8e4 ("selftests: mptcp: enable checksum in mptcp_connect.sh") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe(a)kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250715-net-mptcp-sft-connect-alt-v2-2-8230ddd824… Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/Makefile index c6b030babba8..4c7e51336ab2 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/Makefile @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ top_srcdir = ../../../../.. CFLAGS += -Wall -Wl,--no-as-needed -O2 -g -I$(top_srcdir)/usr/include $(KHDR_INCLUDES) TEST_PROGS := mptcp_connect.sh mptcp_connect_mmap.sh mptcp_connect_sendfile.sh \ - pm_netlink.sh mptcp_join.sh diag.sh \ + mptcp_connect_checksum.sh pm_netlink.sh mptcp_join.sh diag.sh \ simult_flows.sh mptcp_sockopt.sh userspace_pm.sh TEST_GEN_FILES = mptcp_connect pm_nl_ctl mptcp_sockopt mptcp_inq mptcp_diag diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_connect_checksum.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_connect_checksum.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..ce93ec2f107f --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_connect_checksum.sh @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +MPTCP_LIB_KSFT_TEST="$(basename "${0}" .sh)" \ + "$(dirname "${0}")/mptcp_connect.sh" -C "${@}"

4 months, 4 weeks

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] Revert "xfrm: destroy xfrm_state synchronously on net exit" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 2a198bbec6913ae1c90ec963750003c6213668c7 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025072926-tiger-carpenter-76c3@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 2a198bbec6913ae1c90ec963750003c6213668c7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sabrina Dubroca <sd(a)queasysnail.net> Date: Fri, 4 Jul 2025 16:54:34 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] Revert "xfrm: destroy xfrm_state synchronously on net exit path" This reverts commit f75a2804da391571563c4b6b29e7797787332673. With all states (whether user or kern) removed from the hashtables during deletion, there's no need for synchronous destruction of states. xfrm6_tunnel states still need to have been destroyed (which will be the case when its last user is deleted (not destroyed)) so that xfrm6_tunnel_free_spi removes it from the per-netns hashtable before the netns is destroyed. This has the benefit of skipping one synchronize_rcu per state (in __xfrm_state_destroy(sync=true)) when we exit a netns. Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd(a)queasysnail.net> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert(a)secunet.com> diff --git a/include/net/xfrm.h b/include/net/xfrm.h index 91d52a380e37..f3014e4f54fc 100644 --- a/include/net/xfrm.h +++ b/include/net/xfrm.h @@ -915,7 +915,7 @@ static inline void xfrm_pols_put(struct xfrm_policy **pols, int npols) xfrm_pol_put(pols[i]); } -void __xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *, bool); +void __xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *); static inline void __xfrm_state_put(struct xfrm_state *x) { @@ -925,13 +925,7 @@ static inline void __xfrm_state_put(struct xfrm_state *x) static inline void xfrm_state_put(struct xfrm_state *x) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&x->refcnt)) - __xfrm_state_destroy(x, false); -} - -static inline void xfrm_state_put_sync(struct xfrm_state *x) -{ - if (refcount_dec_and_test(&x->refcnt)) - __xfrm_state_destroy(x, true); + __xfrm_state_destroy(x); } static inline void xfrm_state_hold(struct xfrm_state *x) @@ -1769,7 +1763,7 @@ struct xfrmk_spdinfo { struct xfrm_state *xfrm_find_acq_byseq(struct net *net, u32 mark, u32 seq, u32 pcpu_num); int xfrm_state_delete(struct xfrm_state *x); -int xfrm_state_flush(struct net *net, u8 proto, bool task_valid, bool sync); +int xfrm_state_flush(struct net *net, u8 proto, bool task_valid); int xfrm_dev_state_flush(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, bool task_valid); int xfrm_dev_policy_flush(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, bool task_valid); diff --git a/net/ipv6/xfrm6_tunnel.c b/net/ipv6/xfrm6_tunnel.c index 7fd8bc08e6eb..5120a763da0d 100644 --- a/net/ipv6/xfrm6_tunnel.c +++ b/net/ipv6/xfrm6_tunnel.c @@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ static void __net_exit xfrm6_tunnel_net_exit(struct net *net) struct xfrm6_tunnel_net *xfrm6_tn = xfrm6_tunnel_pernet(net); unsigned int i; - xfrm_state_flush(net, 0, false, true); + xfrm_state_flush(net, IPSEC_PROTO_ANY, false); xfrm_flush_gc(); for (i = 0; i < XFRM6_TUNNEL_SPI_BYADDR_HSIZE; i++) diff --git a/net/key/af_key.c b/net/key/af_key.c index efc2a91f4c48..b5d761700776 100644 --- a/net/key/af_key.c +++ b/net/key/af_key.c @@ -1766,7 +1766,7 @@ static int pfkey_flush(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct sadb_m if (proto == 0) return -EINVAL; - err = xfrm_state_flush(net, proto, true, false); + err = xfrm_state_flush(net, proto, true); err2 = unicast_flush_resp(sk, hdr); if (err || err2) { if (err == -ESRCH) /* empty table - go quietly */ diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c index f7110a658897..327a1a6f892c 100644 --- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c +++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c @@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ void xfrm_state_free(struct xfrm_state *x) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_state_free); -static void ___xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x) +static void xfrm_state_gc_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x) { if (x->mode_cbs && x->mode_cbs->destroy_state) x->mode_cbs->destroy_state(x); @@ -631,7 +631,7 @@ static void xfrm_state_gc_task(struct work_struct *work) synchronize_rcu(); hlist_for_each_entry_safe(x, tmp, &gc_list, gclist) - ___xfrm_state_destroy(x); + xfrm_state_gc_destroy(x); } static enum hrtimer_restart xfrm_timer_handler(struct hrtimer *me) @@ -795,19 +795,14 @@ void xfrm_dev_state_free(struct xfrm_state *x) } #endif -void __xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x, bool sync) +void __xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x) { WARN_ON(x->km.state != XFRM_STATE_DEAD); - if (sync) { - synchronize_rcu(); - ___xfrm_state_destroy(x); - } else { - spin_lock_bh(&xfrm_state_gc_lock); - hlist_add_head(&x->gclist, &xfrm_state_gc_list); - spin_unlock_bh(&xfrm_state_gc_lock); - schedule_work(&xfrm_state_gc_work); - } + spin_lock_bh(&xfrm_state_gc_lock); + hlist_add_head(&x->gclist, &xfrm_state_gc_list); + spin_unlock_bh(&xfrm_state_gc_lock); + schedule_work(&xfrm_state_gc_work); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__xfrm_state_destroy); @@ -922,7 +917,7 @@ xfrm_dev_state_flush_secctx_check(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, bool } #endif -int xfrm_state_flush(struct net *net, u8 proto, bool task_valid, bool sync) +int xfrm_state_flush(struct net *net, u8 proto, bool task_valid) { int i, err = 0, cnt = 0; @@ -3283,7 +3278,7 @@ void xfrm_state_fini(struct net *net) unsigned int sz; flush_work(&net->xfrm.state_hash_work); - xfrm_state_flush(net, 0, false, true); + xfrm_state_flush(net, IPSEC_PROTO_ANY, false); flush_work(&xfrm_state_gc_work); WARN_ON(!list_empty(&net->xfrm.state_all)); diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c index 1db18f470f42..684239018bec 100644 --- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c +++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c @@ -2635,7 +2635,7 @@ static int xfrm_flush_sa(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct xfrm_usersa_flush *p = nlmsg_data(nlh); int err; - err = xfrm_state_flush(net, p->proto, true, false); + err = xfrm_state_flush(net, p->proto, true); if (err) { if (err == -ESRCH) /* empty table */ return 0;

4 months, 4 weeks

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] Revert "xfrm: destroy xfrm_state synchronously on net exit" failed to apply to 5.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 2a198bbec6913ae1c90ec963750003c6213668c7 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025072927-thinly-qualm-24ec@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 2a198bbec6913ae1c90ec963750003c6213668c7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sabrina Dubroca <sd(a)queasysnail.net> Date: Fri, 4 Jul 2025 16:54:34 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] Revert "xfrm: destroy xfrm_state synchronously on net exit path" This reverts commit f75a2804da391571563c4b6b29e7797787332673. With all states (whether user or kern) removed from the hashtables during deletion, there's no need for synchronous destruction of states. xfrm6_tunnel states still need to have been destroyed (which will be the case when its last user is deleted (not destroyed)) so that xfrm6_tunnel_free_spi removes it from the per-netns hashtable before the netns is destroyed. This has the benefit of skipping one synchronize_rcu per state (in __xfrm_state_destroy(sync=true)) when we exit a netns. Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd(a)queasysnail.net> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert(a)secunet.com> diff --git a/include/net/xfrm.h b/include/net/xfrm.h index 91d52a380e37..f3014e4f54fc 100644 --- a/include/net/xfrm.h +++ b/include/net/xfrm.h @@ -915,7 +915,7 @@ static inline void xfrm_pols_put(struct xfrm_policy **pols, int npols) xfrm_pol_put(pols[i]); } -void __xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *, bool); +void __xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *); static inline void __xfrm_state_put(struct xfrm_state *x) { @@ -925,13 +925,7 @@ static inline void __xfrm_state_put(struct xfrm_state *x) static inline void xfrm_state_put(struct xfrm_state *x) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&x->refcnt)) - __xfrm_state_destroy(x, false); -} - -static inline void xfrm_state_put_sync(struct xfrm_state *x) -{ - if (refcount_dec_and_test(&x->refcnt)) - __xfrm_state_destroy(x, true); + __xfrm_state_destroy(x); } static inline void xfrm_state_hold(struct xfrm_state *x) @@ -1769,7 +1763,7 @@ struct xfrmk_spdinfo { struct xfrm_state *xfrm_find_acq_byseq(struct net *net, u32 mark, u32 seq, u32 pcpu_num); int xfrm_state_delete(struct xfrm_state *x); -int xfrm_state_flush(struct net *net, u8 proto, bool task_valid, bool sync); +int xfrm_state_flush(struct net *net, u8 proto, bool task_valid); int xfrm_dev_state_flush(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, bool task_valid); int xfrm_dev_policy_flush(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, bool task_valid); diff --git a/net/ipv6/xfrm6_tunnel.c b/net/ipv6/xfrm6_tunnel.c index 7fd8bc08e6eb..5120a763da0d 100644 --- a/net/ipv6/xfrm6_tunnel.c +++ b/net/ipv6/xfrm6_tunnel.c @@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ static void __net_exit xfrm6_tunnel_net_exit(struct net *net) struct xfrm6_tunnel_net *xfrm6_tn = xfrm6_tunnel_pernet(net); unsigned int i; - xfrm_state_flush(net, 0, false, true); + xfrm_state_flush(net, IPSEC_PROTO_ANY, false); xfrm_flush_gc(); for (i = 0; i < XFRM6_TUNNEL_SPI_BYADDR_HSIZE; i++) diff --git a/net/key/af_key.c b/net/key/af_key.c index efc2a91f4c48..b5d761700776 100644 --- a/net/key/af_key.c +++ b/net/key/af_key.c @@ -1766,7 +1766,7 @@ static int pfkey_flush(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct sadb_m if (proto == 0) return -EINVAL; - err = xfrm_state_flush(net, proto, true, false); + err = xfrm_state_flush(net, proto, true); err2 = unicast_flush_resp(sk, hdr); if (err || err2) { if (err == -ESRCH) /* empty table - go quietly */ diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c index f7110a658897..327a1a6f892c 100644 --- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c +++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c @@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ void xfrm_state_free(struct xfrm_state *x) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_state_free); -static void ___xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x) +static void xfrm_state_gc_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x) { if (x->mode_cbs && x->mode_cbs->destroy_state) x->mode_cbs->destroy_state(x); @@ -631,7 +631,7 @@ static void xfrm_state_gc_task(struct work_struct *work) synchronize_rcu(); hlist_for_each_entry_safe(x, tmp, &gc_list, gclist) - ___xfrm_state_destroy(x); + xfrm_state_gc_destroy(x); } static enum hrtimer_restart xfrm_timer_handler(struct hrtimer *me) @@ -795,19 +795,14 @@ void xfrm_dev_state_free(struct xfrm_state *x) } #endif -void __xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x, bool sync) +void __xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x) { WARN_ON(x->km.state != XFRM_STATE_DEAD); - if (sync) { - synchronize_rcu(); - ___xfrm_state_destroy(x); - } else { - spin_lock_bh(&xfrm_state_gc_lock); - hlist_add_head(&x->gclist, &xfrm_state_gc_list); - spin_unlock_bh(&xfrm_state_gc_lock); - schedule_work(&xfrm_state_gc_work); - } + spin_lock_bh(&xfrm_state_gc_lock); + hlist_add_head(&x->gclist, &xfrm_state_gc_list); + spin_unlock_bh(&xfrm_state_gc_lock); + schedule_work(&xfrm_state_gc_work); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__xfrm_state_destroy); @@ -922,7 +917,7 @@ xfrm_dev_state_flush_secctx_check(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, bool } #endif -int xfrm_state_flush(struct net *net, u8 proto, bool task_valid, bool sync) +int xfrm_state_flush(struct net *net, u8 proto, bool task_valid) { int i, err = 0, cnt = 0; @@ -3283,7 +3278,7 @@ void xfrm_state_fini(struct net *net) unsigned int sz; flush_work(&net->xfrm.state_hash_work); - xfrm_state_flush(net, 0, false, true); + xfrm_state_flush(net, IPSEC_PROTO_ANY, false); flush_work(&xfrm_state_gc_work); WARN_ON(!list_empty(&net->xfrm.state_all)); diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c index 1db18f470f42..684239018bec 100644 --- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c +++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c @@ -2635,7 +2635,7 @@ static int xfrm_flush_sa(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct xfrm_usersa_flush *p = nlmsg_data(nlh); int err; - err = xfrm_state_flush(net, p->proto, true, false); + err = xfrm_state_flush(net, p->proto, true); if (err) { if (err == -ESRCH) /* empty table */ return 0;

4 months, 4 weeks

1
0
0 0

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] Revert "xfrm: destroy xfrm_state synchronously on net exit" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 2a198bbec6913ae1c90ec963750003c6213668c7 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025072925-hardware-hatching-15cf@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 2a198bbec6913ae1c90ec963750003c6213668c7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sabrina Dubroca <sd(a)queasysnail.net> Date: Fri, 4 Jul 2025 16:54:34 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] Revert "xfrm: destroy xfrm_state synchronously on net exit path" This reverts commit f75a2804da391571563c4b6b29e7797787332673. With all states (whether user or kern) removed from the hashtables during deletion, there's no need for synchronous destruction of states. xfrm6_tunnel states still need to have been destroyed (which will be the case when its last user is deleted (not destroyed)) so that xfrm6_tunnel_free_spi removes it from the per-netns hashtable before the netns is destroyed. This has the benefit of skipping one synchronize_rcu per state (in __xfrm_state_destroy(sync=true)) when we exit a netns. Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd(a)queasysnail.net> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert(a)secunet.com> diff --git a/include/net/xfrm.h b/include/net/xfrm.h index 91d52a380e37..f3014e4f54fc 100644 --- a/include/net/xfrm.h +++ b/include/net/xfrm.h @@ -915,7 +915,7 @@ static inline void xfrm_pols_put(struct xfrm_policy **pols, int npols) xfrm_pol_put(pols[i]); } -void __xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *, bool); +void __xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *); static inline void __xfrm_state_put(struct xfrm_state *x) { @@ -925,13 +925,7 @@ static inline void __xfrm_state_put(struct xfrm_state *x) static inline void xfrm_state_put(struct xfrm_state *x) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&x->refcnt)) - __xfrm_state_destroy(x, false); -} - -static inline void xfrm_state_put_sync(struct xfrm_state *x) -{ - if (refcount_dec_and_test(&x->refcnt)) - __xfrm_state_destroy(x, true); + __xfrm_state_destroy(x); } static inline void xfrm_state_hold(struct xfrm_state *x) @@ -1769,7 +1763,7 @@ struct xfrmk_spdinfo { struct xfrm_state *xfrm_find_acq_byseq(struct net *net, u32 mark, u32 seq, u32 pcpu_num); int xfrm_state_delete(struct xfrm_state *x); -int xfrm_state_flush(struct net *net, u8 proto, bool task_valid, bool sync); +int xfrm_state_flush(struct net *net, u8 proto, bool task_valid); int xfrm_dev_state_flush(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, bool task_valid); int xfrm_dev_policy_flush(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, bool task_valid); diff --git a/net/ipv6/xfrm6_tunnel.c b/net/ipv6/xfrm6_tunnel.c index 7fd8bc08e6eb..5120a763da0d 100644 --- a/net/ipv6/xfrm6_tunnel.c +++ b/net/ipv6/xfrm6_tunnel.c @@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ static void __net_exit xfrm6_tunnel_net_exit(struct net *net) struct xfrm6_tunnel_net *xfrm6_tn = xfrm6_tunnel_pernet(net); unsigned int i; - xfrm_state_flush(net, 0, false, true); + xfrm_state_flush(net, IPSEC_PROTO_ANY, false); xfrm_flush_gc(); for (i = 0; i < XFRM6_TUNNEL_SPI_BYADDR_HSIZE; i++) diff --git a/net/key/af_key.c b/net/key/af_key.c index efc2a91f4c48..b5d761700776 100644 --- a/net/key/af_key.c +++ b/net/key/af_key.c @@ -1766,7 +1766,7 @@ static int pfkey_flush(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct sadb_m if (proto == 0) return -EINVAL; - err = xfrm_state_flush(net, proto, true, false); + err = xfrm_state_flush(net, proto, true); err2 = unicast_flush_resp(sk, hdr); if (err || err2) { if (err == -ESRCH) /* empty table - go quietly */ diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c index f7110a658897..327a1a6f892c 100644 --- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c +++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c @@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ void xfrm_state_free(struct xfrm_state *x) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_state_free); -static void ___xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x) +static void xfrm_state_gc_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x) { if (x->mode_cbs && x->mode_cbs->destroy_state) x->mode_cbs->destroy_state(x); @@ -631,7 +631,7 @@ static void xfrm_state_gc_task(struct work_struct *work) synchronize_rcu(); hlist_for_each_entry_safe(x, tmp, &gc_list, gclist) - ___xfrm_state_destroy(x); + xfrm_state_gc_destroy(x); } static enum hrtimer_restart xfrm_timer_handler(struct hrtimer *me) @@ -795,19 +795,14 @@ void xfrm_dev_state_free(struct xfrm_state *x) } #endif -void __xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x, bool sync) +void __xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x) { WARN_ON(x->km.state != XFRM_STATE_DEAD); - if (sync) { - synchronize_rcu(); - ___xfrm_state_destroy(x); - } else { - spin_lock_bh(&xfrm_state_gc_lock); - hlist_add_head(&x->gclist, &xfrm_state_gc_list); - spin_unlock_bh(&xfrm_state_gc_lock); - schedule_work(&xfrm_state_gc_work); - } + spin_lock_bh(&xfrm_state_gc_lock); + hlist_add_head(&x->gclist, &xfrm_state_gc_list); + spin_unlock_bh(&xfrm_state_gc_lock); + schedule_work(&xfrm_state_gc_work); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__xfrm_state_destroy); @@ -922,7 +917,7 @@ xfrm_dev_state_flush_secctx_check(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, bool } #endif -int xfrm_state_flush(struct net *net, u8 proto, bool task_valid, bool sync) +int xfrm_state_flush(struct net *net, u8 proto, bool task_valid) { int i, err = 0, cnt = 0; @@ -3283,7 +3278,7 @@ void xfrm_state_fini(struct net *net) unsigned int sz; flush_work(&net->xfrm.state_hash_work); - xfrm_state_flush(net, 0, false, true); + xfrm_state_flush(net, IPSEC_PROTO_ANY, false); flush_work(&xfrm_state_gc_work); WARN_ON(!list_empty(&net->xfrm.state_all)); diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c index 1db18f470f42..684239018bec 100644 --- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c +++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c @@ -2635,7 +2635,7 @@ static int xfrm_flush_sa(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct xfrm_usersa_flush *p = nlmsg_data(nlh); int err; - err = xfrm_state_flush(net, p->proto, true, false); + err = xfrm_state_flush(net, p->proto, true); if (err) { if (err == -ESRCH) /* empty table */ return 0;

4 months, 4 weeks

1
0
0 0

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] Revert "xfrm: destroy xfrm_state synchronously on net exit" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 2a198bbec6913ae1c90ec963750003c6213668c7 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025072926-chill-nylon-314e@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 2a198bbec6913ae1c90ec963750003c6213668c7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sabrina Dubroca <sd(a)queasysnail.net> Date: Fri, 4 Jul 2025 16:54:34 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] Revert "xfrm: destroy xfrm_state synchronously on net exit path" This reverts commit f75a2804da391571563c4b6b29e7797787332673. With all states (whether user or kern) removed from the hashtables during deletion, there's no need for synchronous destruction of states. xfrm6_tunnel states still need to have been destroyed (which will be the case when its last user is deleted (not destroyed)) so that xfrm6_tunnel_free_spi removes it from the per-netns hashtable before the netns is destroyed. This has the benefit of skipping one synchronize_rcu per state (in __xfrm_state_destroy(sync=true)) when we exit a netns. Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd(a)queasysnail.net> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert(a)secunet.com> diff --git a/include/net/xfrm.h b/include/net/xfrm.h index 91d52a380e37..f3014e4f54fc 100644 --- a/include/net/xfrm.h +++ b/include/net/xfrm.h @@ -915,7 +915,7 @@ static inline void xfrm_pols_put(struct xfrm_policy **pols, int npols) xfrm_pol_put(pols[i]); } -void __xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *, bool); +void __xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *); static inline void __xfrm_state_put(struct xfrm_state *x) { @@ -925,13 +925,7 @@ static inline void __xfrm_state_put(struct xfrm_state *x) static inline void xfrm_state_put(struct xfrm_state *x) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&x->refcnt)) - __xfrm_state_destroy(x, false); -} - -static inline void xfrm_state_put_sync(struct xfrm_state *x) -{ - if (refcount_dec_and_test(&x->refcnt)) - __xfrm_state_destroy(x, true); + __xfrm_state_destroy(x); } static inline void xfrm_state_hold(struct xfrm_state *x) @@ -1769,7 +1763,7 @@ struct xfrmk_spdinfo { struct xfrm_state *xfrm_find_acq_byseq(struct net *net, u32 mark, u32 seq, u32 pcpu_num); int xfrm_state_delete(struct xfrm_state *x); -int xfrm_state_flush(struct net *net, u8 proto, bool task_valid, bool sync); +int xfrm_state_flush(struct net *net, u8 proto, bool task_valid); int xfrm_dev_state_flush(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, bool task_valid); int xfrm_dev_policy_flush(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, bool task_valid); diff --git a/net/ipv6/xfrm6_tunnel.c b/net/ipv6/xfrm6_tunnel.c index 7fd8bc08e6eb..5120a763da0d 100644 --- a/net/ipv6/xfrm6_tunnel.c +++ b/net/ipv6/xfrm6_tunnel.c @@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ static void __net_exit xfrm6_tunnel_net_exit(struct net *net) struct xfrm6_tunnel_net *xfrm6_tn = xfrm6_tunnel_pernet(net); unsigned int i; - xfrm_state_flush(net, 0, false, true); + xfrm_state_flush(net, IPSEC_PROTO_ANY, false); xfrm_flush_gc(); for (i = 0; i < XFRM6_TUNNEL_SPI_BYADDR_HSIZE; i++) diff --git a/net/key/af_key.c b/net/key/af_key.c index efc2a91f4c48..b5d761700776 100644 --- a/net/key/af_key.c +++ b/net/key/af_key.c @@ -1766,7 +1766,7 @@ static int pfkey_flush(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct sadb_m if (proto == 0) return -EINVAL; - err = xfrm_state_flush(net, proto, true, false); + err = xfrm_state_flush(net, proto, true); err2 = unicast_flush_resp(sk, hdr); if (err || err2) { if (err == -ESRCH) /* empty table - go quietly */ diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c index f7110a658897..327a1a6f892c 100644 --- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c +++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c @@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ void xfrm_state_free(struct xfrm_state *x) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_state_free); -static void ___xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x) +static void xfrm_state_gc_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x) { if (x->mode_cbs && x->mode_cbs->destroy_state) x->mode_cbs->destroy_state(x); @@ -631,7 +631,7 @@ static void xfrm_state_gc_task(struct work_struct *work) synchronize_rcu(); hlist_for_each_entry_safe(x, tmp, &gc_list, gclist) - ___xfrm_state_destroy(x); + xfrm_state_gc_destroy(x); } static enum hrtimer_restart xfrm_timer_handler(struct hrtimer *me) @@ -795,19 +795,14 @@ void xfrm_dev_state_free(struct xfrm_state *x) } #endif -void __xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x, bool sync) +void __xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x) { WARN_ON(x->km.state != XFRM_STATE_DEAD); - if (sync) { - synchronize_rcu(); - ___xfrm_state_destroy(x); - } else { - spin_lock_bh(&xfrm_state_gc_lock); - hlist_add_head(&x->gclist, &xfrm_state_gc_list); - spin_unlock_bh(&xfrm_state_gc_lock); - schedule_work(&xfrm_state_gc_work); - } + spin_lock_bh(&xfrm_state_gc_lock); + hlist_add_head(&x->gclist, &xfrm_state_gc_list); + spin_unlock_bh(&xfrm_state_gc_lock); + schedule_work(&xfrm_state_gc_work); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__xfrm_state_destroy); @@ -922,7 +917,7 @@ xfrm_dev_state_flush_secctx_check(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, bool } #endif -int xfrm_state_flush(struct net *net, u8 proto, bool task_valid, bool sync) +int xfrm_state_flush(struct net *net, u8 proto, bool task_valid) { int i, err = 0, cnt = 0; @@ -3283,7 +3278,7 @@ void xfrm_state_fini(struct net *net) unsigned int sz; flush_work(&net->xfrm.state_hash_work); - xfrm_state_flush(net, 0, false, true); + xfrm_state_flush(net, IPSEC_PROTO_ANY, false); flush_work(&xfrm_state_gc_work); WARN_ON(!list_empty(&net->xfrm.state_all)); diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c index 1db18f470f42..684239018bec 100644 --- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c +++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c @@ -2635,7 +2635,7 @@ static int xfrm_flush_sa(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct xfrm_usersa_flush *p = nlmsg_data(nlh); int err; - err = xfrm_state_flush(net, p->proto, true, false); + err = xfrm_state_flush(net, p->proto, true); if (err) { if (err == -ESRCH) /* empty table */ return 0;

4 months, 4 weeks

1
0
0 0

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] Revert "xfrm: destroy xfrm_state synchronously on net exit" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 2a198bbec6913ae1c90ec963750003c6213668c7 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025072925-swiftly-cheesy-9ad2@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 2a198bbec6913ae1c90ec963750003c6213668c7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sabrina Dubroca <sd(a)queasysnail.net> Date: Fri, 4 Jul 2025 16:54:34 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] Revert "xfrm: destroy xfrm_state synchronously on net exit path" This reverts commit f75a2804da391571563c4b6b29e7797787332673. With all states (whether user or kern) removed from the hashtables during deletion, there's no need for synchronous destruction of states. xfrm6_tunnel states still need to have been destroyed (which will be the case when its last user is deleted (not destroyed)) so that xfrm6_tunnel_free_spi removes it from the per-netns hashtable before the netns is destroyed. This has the benefit of skipping one synchronize_rcu per state (in __xfrm_state_destroy(sync=true)) when we exit a netns. Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd(a)queasysnail.net> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert(a)secunet.com> diff --git a/include/net/xfrm.h b/include/net/xfrm.h index 91d52a380e37..f3014e4f54fc 100644 --- a/include/net/xfrm.h +++ b/include/net/xfrm.h @@ -915,7 +915,7 @@ static inline void xfrm_pols_put(struct xfrm_policy **pols, int npols) xfrm_pol_put(pols[i]); } -void __xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *, bool); +void __xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *); static inline void __xfrm_state_put(struct xfrm_state *x) { @@ -925,13 +925,7 @@ static inline void __xfrm_state_put(struct xfrm_state *x) static inline void xfrm_state_put(struct xfrm_state *x) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&x->refcnt)) - __xfrm_state_destroy(x, false); -} - -static inline void xfrm_state_put_sync(struct xfrm_state *x) -{ - if (refcount_dec_and_test(&x->refcnt)) - __xfrm_state_destroy(x, true); + __xfrm_state_destroy(x); } static inline void xfrm_state_hold(struct xfrm_state *x) @@ -1769,7 +1763,7 @@ struct xfrmk_spdinfo { struct xfrm_state *xfrm_find_acq_byseq(struct net *net, u32 mark, u32 seq, u32 pcpu_num); int xfrm_state_delete(struct xfrm_state *x); -int xfrm_state_flush(struct net *net, u8 proto, bool task_valid, bool sync); +int xfrm_state_flush(struct net *net, u8 proto, bool task_valid); int xfrm_dev_state_flush(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, bool task_valid); int xfrm_dev_policy_flush(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, bool task_valid); diff --git a/net/ipv6/xfrm6_tunnel.c b/net/ipv6/xfrm6_tunnel.c index 7fd8bc08e6eb..5120a763da0d 100644 --- a/net/ipv6/xfrm6_tunnel.c +++ b/net/ipv6/xfrm6_tunnel.c @@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ static void __net_exit xfrm6_tunnel_net_exit(struct net *net) struct xfrm6_tunnel_net *xfrm6_tn = xfrm6_tunnel_pernet(net); unsigned int i; - xfrm_state_flush(net, 0, false, true); + xfrm_state_flush(net, IPSEC_PROTO_ANY, false); xfrm_flush_gc(); for (i = 0; i < XFRM6_TUNNEL_SPI_BYADDR_HSIZE; i++) diff --git a/net/key/af_key.c b/net/key/af_key.c index efc2a91f4c48..b5d761700776 100644 --- a/net/key/af_key.c +++ b/net/key/af_key.c @@ -1766,7 +1766,7 @@ static int pfkey_flush(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct sadb_m if (proto == 0) return -EINVAL; - err = xfrm_state_flush(net, proto, true, false); + err = xfrm_state_flush(net, proto, true); err2 = unicast_flush_resp(sk, hdr); if (err || err2) { if (err == -ESRCH) /* empty table - go quietly */ diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c index f7110a658897..327a1a6f892c 100644 --- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c +++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c @@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ void xfrm_state_free(struct xfrm_state *x) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_state_free); -static void ___xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x) +static void xfrm_state_gc_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x) { if (x->mode_cbs && x->mode_cbs->destroy_state) x->mode_cbs->destroy_state(x); @@ -631,7 +631,7 @@ static void xfrm_state_gc_task(struct work_struct *work) synchronize_rcu(); hlist_for_each_entry_safe(x, tmp, &gc_list, gclist) - ___xfrm_state_destroy(x); + xfrm_state_gc_destroy(x); } static enum hrtimer_restart xfrm_timer_handler(struct hrtimer *me) @@ -795,19 +795,14 @@ void xfrm_dev_state_free(struct xfrm_state *x) } #endif -void __xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x, bool sync) +void __xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x) { WARN_ON(x->km.state != XFRM_STATE_DEAD); - if (sync) { - synchronize_rcu(); - ___xfrm_state_destroy(x); - } else { - spin_lock_bh(&xfrm_state_gc_lock); - hlist_add_head(&x->gclist, &xfrm_state_gc_list); - spin_unlock_bh(&xfrm_state_gc_lock); - schedule_work(&xfrm_state_gc_work); - } + spin_lock_bh(&xfrm_state_gc_lock); + hlist_add_head(&x->gclist, &xfrm_state_gc_list); + spin_unlock_bh(&xfrm_state_gc_lock); + schedule_work(&xfrm_state_gc_work); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__xfrm_state_destroy); @@ -922,7 +917,7 @@ xfrm_dev_state_flush_secctx_check(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, bool } #endif -int xfrm_state_flush(struct net *net, u8 proto, bool task_valid, bool sync) +int xfrm_state_flush(struct net *net, u8 proto, bool task_valid) { int i, err = 0, cnt = 0; @@ -3283,7 +3278,7 @@ void xfrm_state_fini(struct net *net) unsigned int sz; flush_work(&net->xfrm.state_hash_work); - xfrm_state_flush(net, 0, false, true); + xfrm_state_flush(net, IPSEC_PROTO_ANY, false); flush_work(&xfrm_state_gc_work); WARN_ON(!list_empty(&net->xfrm.state_all)); diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c index 1db18f470f42..684239018bec 100644 --- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c +++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c @@ -2635,7 +2635,7 @@ static int xfrm_flush_sa(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct xfrm_usersa_flush *p = nlmsg_data(nlh); int err; - err = xfrm_state_flush(net, p->proto, true, false); + err = xfrm_state_flush(net, p->proto, true); if (err) { if (err == -ESRCH) /* empty table */ return 0;

4 months, 4 weeks

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[PATCH v2 1/1] mm: fix a UAF when vma->mm is freed after vma->vm_refcnt got dropped

by Suren Baghdasaryan

By inducing delays in the right places, Jann Horn created a reproducer for a hard to hit UAF issue that became possible after VMAs were allowed to be recycled by adding SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU to their cache. Race description is borrowed from Jann's discovery report: lock_vma_under_rcu() looks up a VMA locklessly with mas_walk() under rcu_read_lock(). At that point, the VMA may be concurrently freed, and it can be recycled by another process. vma_start_read() then increments the vma->vm_refcnt (if it is in an acceptable range), and if this succeeds, vma_start_read() can return a recycled VMA. In this scenario where the VMA has been recycled, lock_vma_under_rcu() will then detect the mismatching ->vm_mm pointer and drop the VMA through vma_end_read(), which calls vma_refcount_put(). vma_refcount_put() drops the refcount and then calls rcuwait_wake_up() using a copy of vma->vm_mm. This is wrong: It implicitly assumes that the caller is keeping the VMA's mm alive, but in this scenario the caller has no relation to the VMA's mm, so the rcuwait_wake_up() can cause UAF. The diagram depicting the race: T1 T2 T3 == == == lock_vma_under_rcu mas_walk <VMA gets removed from mm> mmap <the same VMA is reallocated> vma_start_read __refcount_inc_not_zero_limited_acquire munmap __vma_enter_locked refcount_add_not_zero vma_end_read vma_refcount_put __refcount_dec_and_test rcuwait_wait_event <finish operation> rcuwait_wake_up [UAF] Note that rcuwait_wait_event() in T3 does not block because refcount was already dropped by T1. At this point T3 can exit and free the mm causing UAF in T1. To avoid this we move vma->vm_mm verification into vma_start_read() and grab vma->vm_mm to stabilize it before vma_refcount_put() operation. Fixes: 3104138517fc ("mm: make vma cache SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU") Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAG48ez0-deFbVH=E3jbkWx=X3uVbd8nWeo6kbJPQ0KoUD+… Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb(a)google.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> --- Changes since v1 [1] - Made a copy of vma->mm before using it in vma_start_read(), per Vlastimil Babka Notes: - Applies cleanly over mm-unstable. - Should be applied to 6.15 and 6.16 but these branches do not have lock_next_vma() function, so the change in lock_next_vma() should be skipped when applying to those branches. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250728170950.2216966-1-surenb@google.com/ include/linux/mmap_lock.h | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++ mm/mmap_lock.c | 10 +++------- 2 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/mmap_lock.h b/include/linux/mmap_lock.h index 1f4f44951abe..da34afa2f8ef 100644 --- a/include/linux/mmap_lock.h +++ b/include/linux/mmap_lock.h @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ extern int rcuwait_wake_up(struct rcuwait *w); #include <linux/tracepoint-defs.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/cleanup.h> +#include <linux/sched/mm.h> #define MMAP_LOCK_INITIALIZER(name) \ .mmap_lock = __RWSEM_INITIALIZER((name).mmap_lock), @@ -183,6 +184,28 @@ static inline struct vm_area_struct *vma_start_read(struct mm_struct *mm, } rwsem_acquire_read(&vma->vmlock_dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_); + + /* + * If vma got attached to another mm from under us, that mm is not + * stable and can be freed in the narrow window after vma->vm_refcnt + * is dropped and before rcuwait_wake_up(mm) is called. Grab it before + * releasing vma->vm_refcnt. + */ + if (unlikely(vma->vm_mm != mm)) { + /* Use a copy of vm_mm in case vma is freed after we drop vm_refcnt */ + struct mm_struct *other_mm = vma->vm_mm; + /* + * __mmdrop() is a heavy operation and we don't need RCU + * protection here. Release RCU lock during these operations. + */ + rcu_read_unlock(); + mmgrab(other_mm); + vma_refcount_put(vma); + mmdrop(other_mm); + rcu_read_lock(); + return NULL; + } + /* * Overflow of vm_lock_seq/mm_lock_seq might produce false locked result. * False unlocked result is impossible because we modify and check diff --git a/mm/mmap_lock.c b/mm/mmap_lock.c index 729fb7d0dd59..aa3bc42ecde0 100644 --- a/mm/mmap_lock.c +++ b/mm/mmap_lock.c @@ -164,8 +164,7 @@ struct vm_area_struct *lock_vma_under_rcu(struct mm_struct *mm, */ /* Check if the vma we locked is the right one. */ - if (unlikely(vma->vm_mm != mm || - address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end)) + if (unlikely(address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end)) goto inval_end_read; rcu_read_unlock(); @@ -236,11 +235,8 @@ struct vm_area_struct *lock_next_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, goto fallback; } - /* - * Verify the vma we locked belongs to the same address space and it's - * not behind of the last search position. - */ - if (unlikely(vma->vm_mm != mm || from_addr >= vma->vm_end)) + /* Verify the vma is not behind of the last search position. */ + if (unlikely(from_addr >= vma->vm_end)) goto fallback_unlock; /* base-commit: c617a4dd7102e691fa0fb2bc4f6b369e37d7f509 -- 2.50.1.487.gc89ff58d15-goog

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